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STANDARDIZED 
PLANT   NAMES 


A    CATALOGUE    OF    APPROVED 

SCIENTIFIC  AND   COMMON  NAMES  OF  PLANTS 

IN  AMERICAN   COMMERCE 


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Prepared  by 

Frederick 

Law  Olmsted 

Frederick 

V.    COVILLE 

Harlan  P. 

Kelsey 

Sub-Committee 

1923 

AMERICAN  JOINT  COMMITTEE 

ON  HORTICULTURAL  NOMENCLATURE 

SALEM,  MASS. 


Copyright,  1923,  by 

AMERICAN   JOINT   COMMITTEE 

ON   HORTICULTURAL   NOMENCLATURE 


J.  HORACE    McFARLAND,  Chairman 
HARLAN  P.  KELSEY,  Salem,  Mass.,  Secretary 


Organization  of  the  Americayi  Joint  Committee: 

American  Association  of  Nurserymen 

Ornamental  Growers'  Association 

American  Society  of  Landscape  Architects 

American  Pharmaceutical  Association 

American  Institute  of  Park  Executives 

Society  of  American  Florists  and  Ornamental  Horticulturist  ^^ 

And  in  Cooperation  with 

American  Dahlia  Society  American  Pomological  Society 

American  Gladiolus  Society  American  Rose  Society 

American  Iris  Society  American  Seed  Trade  Association 

American  Peony  Society  American  Sweet  Pea  Society 


J.  Horace  McF'arland  Company 
Harrisbiirg,  Pa. 


PREFACE 

THE  American  Joint  Committee  on  Horticultural  Nomencla- 
ture was  formed  in  1915  by  committees  of  the  American 
Association  of  Nurserymen  and  of  the  Ornamental  Growers' 
Association.  Gradually  enlarging  in  scope  and  representative  char- 
acter, its  present  make-up  is  as  indicated  on  page  xv. 

Purposes.  As  first  constituted,  the  stated  purpose  of  the  Com- 
mittee was  to  "make  buying  easy"  by  bringing  about,  so  far  as  prac- 
ticable, the  consistent  use  of  a  single  standardized  ''scientific" 
name,  and  a  single  standardized  "common"  name  for  every  tree, 
shrub,  and  plant  in  American  commerce. 

Related  subjects  which  the  Committee  has  had  under  con- 
sideration are  a  standard  list  of  plant  name  abbreviations,  and, 
of  far  greater  importance,  a  well-organized  mechanism  for  the 
registration  and  identification  of  horticultural  varieties  and  the 
adoption  of  standard  rules  of  nomenclature  for  the  guidance  of 
those  naming  new  horticulturaWarieties. 

Statement  of  the  Problem.  Included  in  its  first  publication  in 
1917  was  the  following  statement  by  the  Committee: 

Practical  Importance  of  Stability  in  Nomenclature.  The  confusion  of 
names  in  the  horticultural  plant  world  is  at  present  so  great  as  to  clog  popular 
plant  knowledge  and  actually  to  limit  to  no  small  degree  the  use  of  certain 
trees,  shrubs,  and  flowers  in  our  American  plantings.  The  consequent  loss  to 
the  tradesman  and  planter  is  obvious.  For  example,  take  the  common  \'irginia 
creeper:  We  find  this  catalogued  in  1916  under  no  less  than  six  Latin  l^ino- 
mials — Ampelopsis  quinquefolia,  A.  virginica,  Parthenocissus  quinquefolia, 
P.  virginica,  Vitis  hederacea,  and  P  seder  a  quinquefolia,  while  as  common  names 
we  have  Woodbine,  American  Woodbine,  Virginia  Creeper,  American  Ivy, 
Common  Virginia  Creeper,  Virginian  Creeper,  Wild  Woodvine,  and  Five- 
fingered  Ivy.  Today  both  American  and  foreign  nursery  catalogues  are  filled 
largely  with  confused  and  contradictory  lists  of  plant  names,  while  popular 
books  on  gardening  and  horticulture  and  the  horticultural  press  themselves 
are  at  sea,  and  little  if  any  better  off  than  the  tradesman.  It  is  thus  often 
impossible  for  the  buyer  to  know  whether  he  will  get  what  he  has  in  mind 
when  placing  an  order,  or  something  entirely  different. 

Further,  owing  to  the  differing  names  under  which  both  new  and  old 
plants  are  often  catalogued,  described,  and  disseminated,  the  plantsman  and 
buyer  become  perplexed  and  discouraged,  and  proper  interest  is  not  awakened. 
This  often  results  in  the  over-use  of  the  commoner  and  less  worthy  trees  and 
plants  to  the  exclusion  of  many  beautiful  things. 

Causes  of  Confusion.  Even  when  there  is  complete  and  well-established 
agreement  among  botanists  as  to  the  classification  and  naming  of  any  given 
plant,  mistakes  by  nurserymen  or  dealers  in  identification  and  labeling  are 
hable  to  occur,  giving  rise  to  much  confusion.    When  a  dealer,  either  through 

(v) 


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vi  STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 

ignorance  or  accident,  sends  out  a  comparatively  unknowTi  plant  labeled  with 
the  name  of  some  other  little-known  plant,  the  misapplied  name  is  likely  to 
follow  the  first  plant  and  become  established  in  trade. 

A  striking  case  of  this  sort  is  that  of  the  tree  so  widely  disseminated  for 
street  planting  under  the  common  name  "Carohna  Poplar."  Experts  on  the 
poplar  state  that  this  is  probably  Populus  eugenei,  sl  hybrid  originated  in 
Europe,  and  that  the  native  Carolina  Poplar  practically  never  passes  in  the 
trade  under  that  name.  In  this  extreme  case  the  transferred  name  is  so  uni- 
versally accepted  by  the  trade  that  an  attempt  to  correct  the  original  mistake 
would  be  inadvisable  at  present. 

When,  however,  a  plant  has  been  widely  distributed  under  the  name  of 
some  other  plant,  through  a  mere  mistake  in  identification,  and  the  plant 
whose  name  was  mistakenly  apphed  to  the  other  is  also  in  cultivation,  there 
is  serious  confusion,  which  can  usually  best  be  settled  by  correcting  the  original 
mistake  even  if  it  has  become  widely  accepted. 

Botanists  Disagree.  Other  causes  than  mistaken  identification  of  plants 
have  contributed  to  the  existing  confusion.  These  involve  differences  of 
opinion  and  of  practice  among  botanists  in  regard  to  plant  names  when  there 
is  no  question  at  all  about  the  identity  of  the  plants.  For  one  thing,  in  doubtful 
cases  they  are  not  yet  wholly  agreed  upon  the  rules  or  "code"  which  shall 
apply,  to  decide  which  of  two  or  more  names  shall  stand;  but  these  differences 
are  comparatively  few.  Much  more  important  are  differences  of  personal 
judgment  among  botanists  as  to  what  constitutes  in  any  given  case  a  sufficient 
difference  between  two  groups  of  related  plants  to  place  them  in  different 
genera;  for  example,  whether  the  known  difference  between  apples  and  pears 
is  enough  to  separate  them  into  two  genera,  Malus  and  Pyrus,  or  is  so  shght 
that  they  should  be  consolidated  into  a  single  genus.  The  same  sort  of  dif- 
ference in  judgment  arises  as  to  what  constitutes  a  sufficient  difference  to 
call  for  separation  into  distinct  species,  and  as  to  what  are  of  varietal  rank. 
These  differences  are  inevitable  and  are  independent  of  rules  or  other  arbi- 
trary decisions. 

For  example,  Azalea  is  now  classed  under  Rhododendron  by  some  botan- 
ists, yet  for  trade  reasons  it  seems  inexpedient  to  catalogue  the  Azaleas  as 
Rhododendrons. 

Why  Botanical  Names  Change.  Probably  the  most  important  cause  of 
changes  in  botanical  nomenclature  in  recent  years  is  the  constant  collection 
of  new  evidence  as  to  the  facts.  This  evidence  is  of  two  sorts:  evidence  found 
in  botanical  literature  as  to  the  first  proper  description  and  naming  of  each 
kind  of  plant,  and  evidence  as  to  the  structure  and  habits  of  the  plants  them- 
selves. When  any  group  of  plants  is  studied  more  carefully  and  thoroughly 
than  before,  new  facts  are  sure  to  be  discovered  which  may  alter  the  classifi- 
cation and  nomenclature  based  on  previous  incomplete  knowledge. 

Absolute  and  permanent  fixity  of  botanical  nomenclature,  therefore, 
cannot  be  insured  by  any  arbitrary  agreement. 

General  Basis  of  the  Committee's  Work.  In  the  face  of  the 
above  facts  the  representatives  of  the  organizations  constitut- 
ing this  Committee  have  decided  that  the  only  practicable  rem- 
edy is,  for  purposes  of  practical  convenience  in  the  horticultural 
trades,  to  agree  arbitrarily  upon  some  one  name  for  each  plant,  by 


PREFACE  vii 

which  name  it  can  he  designated  for  a  definite  term  of  years,  with 
provision  for  revising  and  correcting  the  Hst  at  probably  five- 
or  ten-year  intervals,  after  due  notice  to  all  concerned. 

In  this  catalogue  it  should  be  noted  that  this  necessary  arbi- 
trary agreement  upon  a  name  does  not  imply  criticism  of  any  bo- 
tanical authority.  The  Committee  has  been  at  the  greatest  pains  to 
inform  itself  concerning  the  usage  of  the  best  authorities,  and  it 
has  in  most  cases  followed  the  usage  of  such  authorities.  In  a 
few  cases,  and  for  reasons  deemed  adequate,  deliberate  departure 
from  such  usage  has  occurred.  It  should  be  noted  that  two 
codes  of  botanical  nomenclature  are  in  use  among  botanists— the 
American  Code  and  the  International,  or  Vienna,  Code. 

Official  Code  of  1917.  In  the  winter  of  1915-1916  the  Commit- 
tee took  advantage  of  an  opportunity  afforded  by  the  publication 
of  the  sixth  volume  of  the  Standard  Cyclopedia  of  Horticulture, 
in  which  Dr.  L.  H.  Bailey,  its  editor,  included  a  Finding  List  of 
Latin  or  Latinized  binomials  commonly  used  in  North  American 
literature  and  commerce,  with  their  equivalents  in  the  Cyclopedia. 
The  Committee  was  permitted,  through  the  courtesy  of  Dr. 
Bailey,  to  insert  in  this  list  ''stars"  to  indicate  the  names  recom- 
mended by  the  Committee  as  the  standard  names  for  use  in 
the  horticultural  trades  for  a  considerable  number  of  plants, 
mainly  trees  and  shrubs.  A  reprint  of  the  hst  as  it  appeared  in 
the  Cyclopedia  was  distributed  as  the  1917  Official  Code  of 
Standardized  Plant  Names,  and  has  been  extensively  adopted 
and  used.  It  is  now  superseded  by  this  work,  which  records  in  the 
slight  changes  that  may  be  observed  the  orderly  progress  of  name 
revision  above  referred  to. 

Subsequent  Work.  The  matter  rested  during  the  war,  but  in 
1919  the  Committee  took  up  its  work  seriously,  and  after  much 
labor  and  many  delays  due  to  the  constant  enlargements  in  scope 
and  the  ramifications  of  the  subject,  it  has  brought  this  work  to 
the  point  of  the  present  publication,  which  contains  not  only  a 
vastly  increased  list  of  scientific  names,  including  herbaceous  as 
well  as  woody  species,  but  also  their  approved  common  names,  and 
the  approved  names  of  great  numbers  of  horticultural  varieties. 

Horticultural  Necessity  and  Convenience  Paramount.  What  the 
Committee  seeks  to  do  is  not  to  hamper  the  progressive  correction 
and  improvement  of  botanical  nomenclature,  and  least  of  all  the 
freedom  of  research,  publication,  and  discussion  among  taxo- 
nomic  botanists;  but  rather  to  provide  a  convenient  and  prac- 


viii  STANDARDIZED  PLANT   NAMES 

ticable  means  for  bringing  the  matured  results  of  such  scientific 
research  into  use  in  the  horticultural  trades  without  damage  and 
by  agreement  at  definite  periods. 

The  Basis  Adopted.  For  many  reasons,  not  the  least  of  which 
was  convenience  in  attaching  each  name  to  a  generally  accessible 
description,  the  Committee  adopted  as  a  general  basis  the  scientific 
names  given  in  Bailey's  Standard  Cyclopedia  of  Horticulture,  and 
whenever  the  approved  scientific  name  in  this  work  differs  from  the 
Cyclopedia  name,  the  latter  is  given  in  parentheses  followed  by 
the  abbreviation  ''Cy."  Similarly,  whenever  a  name  in  this  work 
differs  from  the  name  applied  to  the  same  plant  by  the 
Economic  Herbarium  of  the  United  States  Department  of  Agri- 
culture, the  latter  is  given  in  parentheses  followed  by  the  ab- 
breviation "Ag."  In  certain  genera,  notably  Azalea  and  Rhododen- 
dron, the  names  used  at  the  Arnold  Arboretum,  where  they  differ 
from  our  usage,  are  similarly  indicated  by  the  Abbreviation  ''Ar.'^ 

Disuse  of  Capital  Initials*  In  regard  to  two  matters  of  typog- 
raphy and  spelling,  the  Committee  has  broken  with  the  prevail- 
ing practice  among  botanists,  by  a  large  majority  vote  but  not 
without  a  vigorous  and  well-presented  opposition  by  a  minority. 
One  of  these  decisions  was  to  use  no  capitals  in  scientific  names 
except  for  invariably  beginning  a  genus  name  with  a  capital. 
This  is  a  practice  which  some  botanists  and  some  horticulturists 
have  long  followed  and  which  is  universally  followed  by  Ameri- 
can zoologists.  The  rule  as  to  capitalizing  species  names  as  fol- 
lowed, for  example,  in  Bailey's  Cj'clopedia  and  by  many  botanical 
authorities  seems  unnecessarily  complicated  in  its  application.  The 
simple  rule  adopted  by  the  American  Joint  Committee  standard- 
izes horticultural  name  typography  and  is  unmistakable  in  mean- 
ing and  use. 

Double  "ii^^  Ending  of  Species  Nanfies  Changed  to  Single  "i."* 

*It  should  be  noted  in  regard  to  such  matters  as  the  capitalizing  or  the  decapitalizing  of 
species  names,  the  retention  or  omission  of  the  second  "i"  in  second  declension  genitives  (as 
Thunbergii  for  thunhergi),  and  the  insertion  or  omission  of  hyphens  in  compound  names  (as  Horse- 
chestnut,  Horsechestnut) ,  that  no  serious  confusion  of  meaning  is  likely  to  be  caused  by 
diversity  of  usage  or  lack  of  standardization  in  these  matters.  While  the  Joint  Committee  be- 
lieves the  standards  adopted  in  this  publication  in  these  matters  are  convenient,  economical,  and 
desirable  as  trade  usages,  the  one  essential  purpose  of  the  publication,  namely,  the  stayidardization 
of  the  names  themselves,  will  not  be  affected  if  some  users  of  the  publication  choose  to  adhere 
to  other  standards  in  regard  to  these  less  essential  details  of  typography. 

On  the  other  hand,  in  the  case  of  compound  names  in  which  a  name  properly  belonging  to 
one  genus  is  applied  in  compound  to  a  different  genus,  like  Horsechestnut  or  Mat- 
apple,  failure  to  write  or  print  them  as  compound  words,  either  with  a  hyphen  or  "solid," 
is  in  many  cases  likely  to  cause  serious  confusion  and  should  be  consistently  avoided.  The 
committee  prefers  and  prints  Mayapple.  It  makes  no  serious  objection  to  May-apple.  It 
objects  very  positively  to  May  Apple,  which  is  apt  to  mean,  for  any  one  not  familiar  with  the 
plant,  that  it  is  a  species  or  variety  of  the  genus  ]\Ialus. 


PREFACE  ix 

The  other  of  these  decisions  was  to  end  all  species  names 
having  the  form  of  a  second  declension  genitive  with  a  single  ''i" 
instead  of  with  ''ii."  This  practice  also  has  been  followed  for  some 
time  by  zoologists  and  by  some  horticulturists.  There  is  just  as 
good  classic  Latin  authority  for  the  ''i"  form  as  there  is  for  the 
'4i"  form,  and  it  seems  absurd  to  burden  ourselves  with  trying  to 
follow  with  precision  the  choice  of  each  particular  original  author 
of  a  Latin  plant  name  as  to  whether  he  would  spell  his  genitive  in 
^'ii"  or  in  the  equally  proper  "i." 

One  Standard  Common  Name  for  Each  Plant.  The  confusion  in 
common  names  has  been,  of  course,  even  worse  than  in  scien- 
tific names.  A  single  plant  is  sometimes  known  by  twenty  or 
more  different  names,  some  very  closely  localized,  some  very 
widespread.  For  example.  Van  Wijk's  Dictionary  of  Plant 
Names  credits  the  European  White  Waterlily,  Nymphaea  alba, 
with  15  English,  44  French,  105  German,  and  81  Dutch  common 
names,  or  a  total  of  245  vernacular  appellations — a  ridiculous  state 
of  affairs.  Many  other  examples  similarly  absurd  could  be  cited. 
More  confusing  still,  the  same  common  name  is  often  applied  in 
different  parts  of  the  country  to  wholly  different  plants.  Some 
of  these  contradictory  and  confusing  names  are  so  firmly  en- 
trenched in  local  popular  usage  that  it  may  be  quite  impossible  to 
eradicate  them.  The  Committee,  in  proposing  one  of  a  plant's 
common  names  as  a  national  standard  common  name  for  that 
plant,  does  not  imply  that  some  of  the  other  common  names  in  use 
for  it  are  not  just  as  good,  or  even  in  some  respects  better.  But  if 
we  are  ever  going  to  reduce  the  confusion  some  one  name  must  be 
selected  more  or  less  arbitrarily. 

Common  Name  Suggestions  Desired.  It  will  be  noticed  that  in 
this  work  many  plants  are  listed  only  by  their  Latin  names.  In 
such  cases  the  Committee  will  welcome  the  suggestion  of  suitable 
common  names  for  insertion  in  future  editions. 

Committee^ s  Procedure  in  Adopting  Common  Names.  In  general, 
the  procedure  of  the  Committee  in  regard  to  common  names  has 
been  as  follows:  First,  the  collation  of  all  the  common  names 
given  for  the  plant  in  various  publications.  Among  those  most 
resorted  to  were  Bailey's  Cyclopedia,  over  200  leading  nursery 
catalogues,  the  leading  American  and  English  botanical  and  horti- 
cultural works  and  publications,  the  Century  Dictionary,  Sud- 
worth's  Trees  of  the  United  States,  and  Van  Wijk's  Dictionary 
of  Plant  Names,  a  monumental  work  on  the  common  names  of 


X  STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 

plants  in  five  languages,  with  frequent  reference  for  comparison 
to  many  other  works  and  sources. 

Eliminating  Syjionyms.  Second,  we  have  undertaken  the  elimi- 
nation of  a  name  for  any  genus,  species,  or  variety,  of  names 
clearly  belonging  more  properly,  according  to  accepted  usage,  to 
some  other  genus,  species,  or  variety.  The  recklessness  with 
which  people,  on  moving  into  a  new  locality,  have  applied  familiar 
old  plant  names  to  totally  different  plants  of  the  new  locality  has 
been  responsible  for  a  great  deal  of  existing  confusion.  For  exam- 
ple, first  settlers  in  a  new  country  are  likely  to  fix  the  name 
''Laurel"  to  almost  anything  that  has  handsome  evergreen  leaves, 
and  any  evergreen  conifer  is  likely  to  be  called  ''Cedar"  or  "Pine." 
Some  of  these  misnomers  have  become  so  firmly  and  so  widely 
established  in  popular  usage,  even  where  the  plant  is  now  grow- 
ing along  with  the  plants  which  have  the  first  right  to  the 
name,  that  they  cannot  be  changed.  But  in  such  cases  the 
Committee  has  adopted  this  rule :  Whenever  a  common  name  prop- 
erly belonging  to  one  germs  is  used  as  a  name  for  a  plant  of  some 
other  genus  {unless  rarely  where  very  closely  related)  it  is  to  he  used 
only  as  part  of  a  compound  name,  written  either  with  a  hyphen 
or  solid.  Thus  Apple  (Malus),  Pineapple  (Ananas),  Pond-apple 
(Annona),  and  Star-apple  (Chrysophyllum) ;  not  Pine  Apple,  Pond 
Apple,  or  Star  Apple. 

Confusion  of  Common  Name  Synonyms  Illustrated.  In  this  book 
the  Committee  has  to  deal  with  no  less  than  thirty-one  genera 
in  which  the  common  name  "Lily,"  usually  with  a  qualifying 
adjective,  has  been  heretofore  applied — genera  other  than  the 
true  Lily  genus,  Lilium.  In  these  cases  the  name  "Lily"  has 
obviously  been  used  on  account  of  the  resemblance  of  the  subjects 
to  the  true  Lily.  Many  of  these  Lily  combinations  are  too  well 
fiixed  in  common  usage  to  change.  To  overcome  this  difficulty  the 
Committee  has  therefore  applied  its  rule  of  consolidating  these  com- 
pounds where  a  different  suitable  common  name  could  not  be 
supplied.  Examples:  Amazonlily  (Eucharis),  not  Amazon  Lily; 
Day  lily  (Hemerocallis),no^  Day  Lily;  Glorylily  (Gloriosa);  Rainlily 
(Cooperia) ;  Plantainlily  (Hosta) ;  Troutlily  (Erythronium) ;  Water- 
lily  (Nymphaea) ;  Zephyrlily  (Zephyranthes) .  No  other  satisfac- 
tory solution  of  this  major  difficulty  was  discovered,  and  this 
procedure  is  beheved  to  be  sound. 

Horticidtural  Variety  Synonyms  in  Chaos.  In  plant  groups  with 
a  large  and  rapidly  increasing  number   of  purely  horticultural 


PREFACE  xi 

varieties  the  chaos  of  name  duplication  is  especially  prevalent. 
Lack  of  authoritative  registration  mechanism  and  other  coopera- 
tive action  among  horticulturists,  and  the  disappearance  of 
thousands  of  horticultural  varieties  as  they  were  superseded,  has 
fostered  the  duplication  of  names. 

This  situation  is  well  known  to  all  horticulturists,  and  no  group 
of  plants  is  free  from  this  name  confusion ;  it  is  only  too  well  illus- 
trated in  cultivated  fruits,  Rose,  Peony,  Iris,  Gladiolus,  Carnation, 
and  other  plant  groups,  including  vegetables,  grains,  and  annual 
flowering  plants.  For  example,  consider  potato  varieties.  In  Great 
Britain,  out  of  242  varieties  of  potatoes  tested  at  Ormskirk  in 
1920  by  the  National  Institute  of  Agricultural  Botany,  the  Potato 
Synonym  Committee  found  that  72  per  cent  were  synonyms. 
Conditions  cannot  be  said  to  be  much  better  in  America.* 

Cornmon  Names  for  Horticultural  Hybrids.  For  many  reasons 
the  Committee  prefers  the  practice  of  calling  horticultural  hybrids 
and  other  horticultural  varieties  by  distinctive  non-Latinized 
names — like  the  American  Beauty  Rose  or  the  Baldwin  Apple — - 
in  preference  to  the  use  of  Latinized  names  (in  imitation  of  those 
applied  by  botanists  to  natural  species  and  subspecies)  which 
attempt  to  set  forth  the  genealogy  of  the  variety,  such  as  Prunus 
cerasus  rhexi  Cy,  Rhex  Cherry;  Chamaecyparis  pisifera  plumosa 
argentea  Cy,  Silvertip  Retinospora;  Nephrolepis  exaltata  hostonien- 
sis  elegantissima  cornpada  cristata,  Cockatoo  Boston  Fern. 

These  pseudo-scientific  Latinized  names  of  horticultural  varie- 
ties tend  to  become  cumbersome,  and  there  has  been  the  ut- 
most inconsistency  and  lack  of  science  in  devising  them.  A 
hybrid  is  sometimes  given  the  name  of  one  of  its  parents  with  a 
varietal  addition  which  makes  its  name  a  trinomial  or  a  polynomial 
of  the  nth  degree;  sometimes  it  is  given  a  brand-new  binomial  that 
looks  like  the  name  of  a  newly  discovered  natural  species. 

Use  of  Hyphen  in  Compound  Names.\  Some  difficulty  has  been 
experienced  in  establishing  a  standard  practice  in  the  use  or  omis- 
sion of  hyphens  in  compound  words.  The  trend  of  usage  in  Eng- 
lish is  undoubtedly  toward  the  closer  consolidation  of  the  parts  of 
a  compound  as  the  combination  becomes  familiar. 

*As  an  example  of  the  confusion  in  the  names  of  vegetables  the  following  quotation  is  made 
from  an  authoritative  British  publication:  "In  the  case  of  vegetables  it  is  probable  that  the 
'orgy  of  synonyms'  is  more  marked  than  in  any  other  group  of  plants.  Of  the  thousands  of 
names  of  peas  at  present  on  the  market  there  are  probably  less  than  100  varieties,  and  these 
in  turn  include  probably  less  than  20  types.  Cabbages,  turnips,  and  beans  also  suffer  from  a 
multitude  of  unnecessary  names." 

tSee  footnote  on  page  viii  referring  to  the  use  of  hyphens. 


xu 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Therefore,  for  simplicity  and  convenience,  hyphens  are  avoided 
where  they  are  not  clearlv  desirable;  but  a  hyphen  must  be  used 
where  the'meaning  is  made  clearer,  or  where  the  pronunciation  ot 
the  compound  would  be  seriously  difficult  to  recognize  when 
printed  as  a  single  word. 

Examples:  Vi-apple,  not  Viapple,  for  Spondias  cytherea;  but 
Pineapple,  not  Pine-apple  nor  Pine  Apple,  for  Ananas  sativus, 
because  this  compound  has  become  sufficiently  familiar.  Bellflower, 
not  Bell  Flower  7ior  Bell-flower;  Pelicanflower,  not  Pelican  Flower; 
Longleaf,  not  Long-leaf  nor  Long  Leaf;  Longspur,  not  Long-spur. 

Sign  of  the  Possessive  (')  Omitted.  In  possessive  adjectival  names 
the  possessive  sign  has  been  dropped,  and  the  accompanying  let- 
ter ''s"  except  where  required  for  euphony  or  clearness.  Examples: 
Schwedler  Maple,  not  Schwedler's  Maple;  Wier  Maple,  not  Wier's 
Maple;  Josephs-coat  (a  horticultural  variety  of  Amaranthus),  not 
Joseph's-coat;  Rivers  Beech,  7iot  Rivers'  Beech;  Browns  Lily,  not 
Brown's  Lilv  or  Brown  Lily,  etc.  This  rule  has  already  been  adopted 
by  the  American  Pomological  Society,  and  we  believe  is  sound 
practice. 

Standardization  of  No7nenclature  Unfinished.  The  following 
three  large  plant  groups  have  yet  to  be  considered  and  standard 
names  adopted;  viz.,  1.  Vegetables,  such  as  Cabbage,  Potato, 
Celery,  Radish,  Bean,  Pea,  etc.  2.  Flowering  Annuals,  such  as 
Petunia,  Zinnia,  Nasturtium,  Cosmos,  etc.  3.  Bulbous  Plants, 
such  as  Narcissus,  Jonquil,  Hyacinth,  Crocus,  Ranunculus,  Scilla, 
etc.    (The  genus  Tulipa  has  been  adequately  considered.) 

The  first  two  groups,  Vegetables  and  Flowering  Annuals,  are 
now  being  considered  by  a  committee  of  the  American  Seed  Trade 
Association,  and  it  is  expected  that  the  result  will  be  available  for 
future  editions  of  Standardized  Plant  Names.  The  "name-chaos" 
existing  is  easily  seen  by  an  even  casual  comparison  of  current 
seed  catalogues. '  In  Bulbous  Plants,  the  Tulip  group  discloses  an- 
other form  of  "name-chaos"  in  the  use  of  identical  names  for  varie- 
ties in  different  groups  of  the  same  genus. 

Continuance  of  Joint  Committee,  and  Revision.  Obviously  while 
the  work  of  standardizing  plant  names  is  well  begun  it  must  be 
continuous.  Files  must  be  kept  that  will  list  all  new  names  and 
show  all  name  changes  that  experience  and  use  make  advisable, 
and  it  is  certain  that  revision  will  be  desirable  in  five-year  or  possi- 
bly longer  periods. 

The   Joint   Committee   welcomes   constructive   criticism   and 


PREFACE  xiii 

suggestions  both  as  to  the  subject  matter  of  this  work  and  as 
to  ways,  means,  and  mechanism  for  estabhshing  authoritative 
plant-name  identification  and  registration. 

Horticultural  Variety  Na7nes  Should  be  Registered.  It  is  the 
hope  of  the  Committee  that  ultimately  all  horticultural  hybrids 
and  other  horticultural  varieties  may  be  known  by  individual 
non-Latinized  names,  registered  in  connection  with  type  specimens, 
illustrations,  and  descriptions  of  each  variety,  and,  so  far  as  possible, 
free  from  duplication  of  varietal  names  within  the  same  genus,  or 
even  within  closely  related  genera.  This  seems  a  remote  ideal  to- 
day, but  its  influence  on  the  present  publication  is  shown  in 
many  genera  where  horticultural  varieties  known  both  by 
Latinized  polynomials  and  by  vernacular  names  have  been  listed 
in  suitable  groups  under  the  latter,  with  the  Latinized  names  given 
only  as  synonyms. 

Mechanism  Needed  for  Name  Registration  and  Identification. 
The  American  Joint  Committee  urges  as  a  first  step  that  there  be 
established  in  suitable  locations  in  the  different  geographical  regions 
and  climatic  zones  of  the  United  States,  Government  botanical 
gardens,  arboreta,  and  test-gardens,  with  herbaria  attached,  where 
all  varieties  of  horticultural  and  agricultural  plant  material  may, 
so  far  as  possible,  be  grown  and  accurately  labeled  in  the  field, 
and  be  accompanied  by  corresponding  herbarium  specimens  of 
flower,  fruit,  and  plant,  and  with  accurate  descriptions  and  photo- 
graphs. 

Nomenclature  Code.  The  adoption  by  the  American  Joint  Com- 
mittee of  a  Code  for  use  in  the  future  naming  of  new  horticultural 
varieties  according  to  standardized  rules  and  procedure,  obviously 
is  of  the  greatest  importance  in  relation  to  simphfied  and  definite 
horticultural  terminology.  Such  a  Code  should  be  based  on  the 
principles  adopted  and  practiced  by  the  American  Joint  Commit- 
tee in  preparing  Standardized  Plant  Names.  The  American  Joint 
Committee  may  prepare  and  issue  such  a  Nomenclature  Code. 

Names  as  Published  in  Standardized  Plant  Names  are  Declared 
Standard  for  Not  Less  Than  a  Five-Year  Period.  The  American 
Joint  Committee  hereby  adopts  as  standard,  by  authority  of  its 
constituent  organizations,  the  scientific  and  common  names  as 
pubhshed  in  this  1923  edition  of  Standardized  Plant  Names  for 
a  period  of  not  less  than  five  years. 

Reprints  may  be  made  as  necessary,  but  the  only  permissible 


xiv  STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 

changes  are  typographic  or  other  errors,  and  the  addition  of  new 
approved  names  or  Hsts  of  names. 

Every  horticultural  organization  in  America  is  invited  and 
urged  to  endorse  and  adopt  Standardized  Plant  Names  to  the  com- 
mon end  that  all  plant  names  in  horticultural  use  in  America 
may  become  standardized. 

Acknowledgment  to  Collaborators.  The  American  Joint  Com- 
mittee wishes  to  acknowledge  with  gratitude  the  invaluable 
assistance  rendered  by  many  organizations  and  individuals  in  the 
preparation  of  Standardized  Plant  Names,  and  particularly  in  cer- 
tain genera  and  groups,  as  follows : 

COLLABORATORS 

Agave,  Bean  Trees,  Dahlia,  Peony,  Rosewoods,  various  tropical  plants  and 
fruits,  ])articularly  Annona:  Dr.  William  E.  Safford,  Bureau  of  Plant 
Industry,  Washington,  D.  C. 

Annuals:  F.  L.  Mulford,  U.  S.  Department  of  Agriculture,  Washington, 
D.  C;  Alfred  Putz,  W.  Atlee  Burpee  Co.,  Philadelphia,  Pa. 

Azalea,  Japanese:  Bobbink  &  Atkins,  Rutherford,  N.  J. 

Begonia:  Peter  Arnott,  Chestnut  Hill,  Mass.;  L.  A.  Bobbink,  Rutherford, 
N.  J.;  J.  A.  Peterson,  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

Cactus:  Dr.  J.  N.  Rose,  Smithsonian  Institution,  Washington,  D.  C. 

CameUia  and  Indian  Azalea:  Jas.  G.  Bailie,   Augusta,   Ga. 

Canna:  Robert  Pyle,  West  Grove,  Pa. 

Carnation:  Prof.  E.  A.  White,  N.  Y.  State  College  of  Agriculture,  Cornell 
University,  Ithaca,  N.  Y. 

China  Aster:  W.  H.  Dildine,  James  Vick's  Sons,  Rochester,  N.  Y. 

Citrus:  A.  D.  Shamel,  Dr.  W.  T.  Swingle,  and  T.  R.  Robinson,  of  the 
Bureau  of  Plant  Industry,  Washington,  D.  C. 

Dahha:  Prof.  J.  B.  S.  Norton,  Hyattsville,  Md.;  Wm.  J.  Rathgeber,  198 
Norton  St.,  New  Haven,  Conn, 

Ferns:  Dr.  W.  R.  Maxon,  U.  S.  National  Museum,  Washington,  D.  C; 
R.  C.  Benedict,  Brooklyn  Botanic  Garden,  Brooklyn,  N.  Y. 

Fruits:  Dr.  L.  H.  Bailey,  Ithaca,  N.  Y.;  Dr.  W.  H.  Chandler,  New  York 
State  College  of  Agriculture,  Ithaca,  N.  Y.;  Leonard  Coates,  Lakeport, 
Cahf.;  R.  B.  Cruickshank,  University  of  Ohio,  Columbus,  Ohio; 
OrlaxNdo  Harrison,  Berhn,  Md.;  Prof.  U.  P.  Hedrick,  N.  Y.  State 
Experiment  Station,  Geneva,  N.  Y.;  H.  Harold  Hume,  Glen  St.  Mary, 
Fla.;  Prof.  E.  R.  Lake,  Bureau  of  Plant  Industry,  Washington,  D.  C; 
George  C.  Roeding,  Niles,  Calif.;  Robert  A.  Simpson,  Vincennes,  Ind.; 
Paul  Stark,  Louisiana,  Mo. 

Fiber  Plants:  L.  H.  Dewey,  Bureau  of  Plant  Industry,  Washington,  D.  C. 

Gladiolus:  Prof.  A.  C.  Beal,  Ithaca,  N.  Y. 

Grasses:  Dr.  A.  S.  Hitchcock,  Bureau  of  Plant  Industry,  Washington,  D.  C. 

Indexing,  Tulip,  and  many  minor  genera:  O.  M.  Freeman,  Bureau  of  Plant 
Industry,  Washington,  D.  C. 

Iris:  John  C.  Wister,  Wister  St.  and  Clarkson  Ave.,  Germantown,  Philadel- 
phia, Pa.;  R.  S.  Sturtevant,  Wellesley  Farms,  Mass. 


PREFACE  XV 

Japanese  Flowering  Cherry:  Homer  C.  Skeels,  Bureau  of  Plant  Industry, 
Washington,  D.  C;  Dr.  T.  Tanaka,  Kanagawa  Agricultural  Experi- 
ment Station,  Of  una,  near  Yokohama,  Japan. 

Lilac  (Syringa)  and  Willow  (Salix)  and  special  proofreading:  Dr.  Alfred 
Rehder,  Arnold  Arboretum,  Jamaica  Plain,  Mass. 

Nuts:  WiLLARD  G.  BiXBY,  Baldwin,  N.  Y. 

Oaks  (Quercus):.W.  W.  Ashe,  Washington,  D.  C. 

Orchids:  Oakes  Ames  and  F.  Tracy  Hubbard,  Ames  Botanical  Laboratory^ 
North  Easton,  Mass. 

Peony:  Dr.  A.  P.  Saunders,  Chnton,  N.  Y. 

Palms:  Dr.  O.  F.  Cook,  Bureau  of  Plant  Industry,  Washington,  D.  C. 

Phlox:  J.  D.  EisELE,  Henry  A.  Dreer,  Inc.,  Philadelphia,  Pa.;  Prof.  C.  L. 
Thayer,  Massachusetts  Agricultural  College,  Amherst,  Mass. 

Prunus:  John  Dunbar,  208  Municipal  Bldg.,  Rochester,  N.  Y. 

Rose:  J.  Horace  McFarland,  Harrisburg,  Pa. ;  Robert  Pyle,  West  Grove,  Pa. 

Rocky  Mountain  Plants:  S.  R.  De  Boer,  Denver,  Colo. 

Sweet  Pea:  George  W.  Kerr,  Doylestown,  Pa.;  S.  C.  Vick,  205  Elwood  Ave., 
Newark,  N.  J. 

Waterlily:  Peter  Bisset,  Bureau  of  Plant  Industry,  Washington,  D.  C. 

Common  names  and  abbreviations:  Warren  H.  Manning,  North  Billerica, 
Mass. 

Research  work  on  common  names:  E.  S.  Steele,  1522  Q  St.,  N.  W.,  Wash- 
ington, D.  C. 

Research  work  on  Latin  names:  Dr.  Sidney  F.  Blake,  Bureau  of  Plant 
Industry,  Washington,  D.  C. 

Acknowledgment  is  also  made  to  numerous  correspondents  rendering  special 
service  in  proofreading  and  suggesting  common  name  changes:  Gordon 
D.  Cooper,  4614  Prospect  Ave.,  Cleveland,  Ohio;  L.  P.  Jensen,  Mis- 
souri Botanical  Garden,  St.  Louis,  Mo.;  B.  W.  Pond,  18  Tremont  St., 
Boston,  Mass.;  Prof.  C.  S.  Sargent,  Arnold  Arboretum,  Jamaica  Plain, 
Mass.;  Norman  Taylor,  Brooklyn  Botanic  Garden,  Brooklyn,  N.  Y.; 
Robert  Wheelwright,  56  W.  45th  St.,  New  York,  N.  Y. 

AMERICAN  JOINT  COMMITTEE 
Sub-Committee:        ON  HORTICULTURAL  NOMENCLATURE 
Frederick  Law  Olmsted  j  HORACE  McFARLAND,  Chairman 

Frederick  V.  Co viLLE  xtat^t^^tt^  t^t^t  ot-^-    o       * 

Harlan  P.  Kelsey  HARLAN  P.  KELSE^ ,  Secretary 

Participating  Organizations: 

American  Association  of  Nurserymen 

Ornamental  Growers'  Association 

American  Society  of  Landscape  Architects 

American  Pharmaceutical  Association 

American  Institute  of  Park  Executives 

Society  of  American  Florists  and  Ornamental  Horticulturists 

Cooperating  Organizations: 

American  Dahlia  Society  American  Pomological  Society 

American  Gladiolus  Society         American  Rose  Society 
American  Iris  Society  American  Seed  Trade  Association 

American  Peony  Society  American  Sweet  Pea  Society 

The  membership  of  the  participating  committees  is  given  on  page  547. 


xvi  STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 

HOW  TO  USE  STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 

This  Catalogue  includes  both  the  scientific  and  the  common  names,  ap- 
proved and  synonymous,  of  plants  in  American  commerce,  very  fully  cross- 
indexed  and  arranged  in  one  continuous  main  alphabetic  sequence. 

Throughout,  the  approved  scientific  names  are  in  bold-face,  whether  in 
CAPITALS  or  in  small  letters.  Synonyms  and  unapproved  jiames  are  invari- 
ably in  italic,  either  stnall  letters  or  CAPITALS.  Approved  common  names 
are  always  in  Small  Capitals. 

These  typographic  distinctions  make  the  use  of  the  catalogue  easy.  The 
cross-indexing  will  facilitate  finding  approved  names,  directly  or  through 
synonyms. 

The  words  constituting  the  main  alphabetic  sequence  are  at  the  left-hand 
margin  of  the  columns.  They  are  mainly  the  genus  names,  common  and 
scientific,  such  as  ABIES  and  Fir,  cross-referenced  to  each  other. 

Following  a  scientific  genus  name  is  the  alphabetic  list  of  species  of  that 
genus,  each  accompanied  by  its  common  name,  and  by  an  italicized  synonym 
when  a  synonym  is  in  well-established  and  authoritative  use,  as,  under  ABIES, 
"A.  pectinata  {A.  picea  Cy;  A.  alba  Ag-Ar)  .  .  .  Silver  Fir."  Cross  refer- 
ences are  given  from  such  synonyms  in  their  proper  alphabetic  order. 

Following  a  scientific  species  name  and  further  indented  to  the  right  are 
hsted  alphabetically  the  names  of  natural  varieties  of  that  species  recognized 
by  botanists  and  found  in  American  commerce,  as,  "A.  homolepis  umbilicata 
(umhellata)  .  .  .  Dimplecone  Fir."  The  horticultural  varieties  of  a  genus 
are  placed  together  in  a  special  list,  following  the  list  of  species  of  that  genus, 
and  arranged  in  the  alphabetic  order  of  their  common  names.  There  is  usually 
a  reference  to  this  special  horticultural  variety  hst  under  each  species  of 
which  there  are  varieties  to  be  found  in  the  Ust.  Thus,  under  A.  pectinata 
is  the  note  "See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  2,"  and  under  the  heading  "Hort. 
var.  of  Abies"  is  found  "Sentinel  Silver  Fir  {A.  pectinata  pyramidalis^  Cy)." 
In  very  short  species  lists,  such  as  Allamanda,  and  in  genera  in  which  most 
of  the  species  have  horticultural  varieties,  such  as  Azalea  and  Rosa,  the  refer- 
ences to  the  horticultural  variety  list  are  omitted. 

A  plant  having  a  recognized  Latin  name  and  a  recognized  common  name 
is  entered  under  each  of  its  names;  for  example  Sugar  Maple,  Acer  saccharum, 
IS  entered  under  A,  M,  and  S:  In  the  case,  however,  of  the  very  large  number 
of  horticultural  varieties  that  have  no  recognized  Latin  name,  no  entry  is 
made  under  the  adjective;  for  example.  Firefly  Azalea  is  entered  under  A 
but  not  under  F. 

^^'ojlowing  the  common  name  of  a  genus  in  the  main  alphabetical  list  is  an 
alphabetical  hst  of  common  names  of  species  and  varieties  of  that  genus  (except 
when  the  great  length  of  such  a  hst,  as  in  case  of  Rose  makes  it  reasonable  to 
refer  to  the  full  list  under  the  scientific  name  of  the  genus)  and  also  of  com- 
pounds of  that  genus  name  applied  to  plants  belonging  to  other  genera;  as 
under  the  heading  Apple  (Malus),  is  found  Custard-apple,  although,  of  course, 
Custard-apple  also  appears  in  the  main  alphabetical  list  under  C. 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


BOLD-face,  whether  capitals  or  small  letters,  indicates  approved  scientific  names. 

ITALIC,  whether  capitals  or  small  letters,  indicates  synonyms  or  unapproved 
names. 

Small  Capitals  indicate  approved  common  names. 

Abbreviations:  Ag  =  Economic  Herbarium  of  the  United  States  Department  of 
Agriculture;  Ar  =  Arnold  Arboretum,  Harvard  University;  Cy  =  Bailey's  Standard 
Cyclopedia  of  Horticulture. 

A  dagger  (f)  indicates  a  horticultural  variety  for  which  the  Joint  Committee 
recommends  the  use  of  the  common  name  alone,  although  recognizing  that  the 
scientific  name  in  italics,  followed  by  the  dagger,  has  good  botanical  standing 
according  to  the  authority  cited. 


Aaronsbeard  Cactus 

Opuntia  leucotricha 
ABELIA Abelia 

chinensis  (rupestris)   .  Chinese  A. 

engleriana Engler  A. 

floribunda Mexican  A. 

grandiflora Glossy  A. 

ABELMOSCHUS  .    .    .  HIBISCUS 

ABERIA DOVYALIS 

ABIES Fir 

alba  Ag-Ar A.  pectinata 

The  name  A.  alba  is  often  misapplied  to 
Picea  canadensis. 

alcockiana  .    .    .     Picea  alcockiana 

The  name  A.  alcockiana  has  often  been 
misapplied  to  Picea  jezoensis  hondoensis. 

amabilis Cascade  Fir 

The   name    A.    amabilis   is    sometimes 
misapplied  to  A.  grandis. 

apollmis  .   A.  cephalonica  apollinis 
arizonica     (Abies    lasiocarpa     ari- 

zonica  Cy) Cork  Fir 

baborensis  Cy  ....  A.  numidica 

balsamea Balsam  Fir 

— h.udsoma.(hudsonica) .  Hudson F. 
brachyphylla    ....  A.  homolepis 

bracteata A.  venusta 

canadensis    .    .     Tsuga  canadensis 

cephalonica Greek  Fir 

— apollinis Apollo  F. 

cilicica Cilician  F. 

concolor White  F. 

— lowiana  .    .    .  Pacific  White  F. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  2. 

douglasi  .    .    Pseudotsuga  douglasi 

excelsa Picea  excel sa 

firma  (momi) Momi  Fir 

fraseri Fraser  F. 

grandis     ,    .    .     Great  Silver  F. 


ABIES,  continued 

holophylla Needle  Fir 

homolepis  (brachyphylla)  .  Nikko  F. 
— umbilicata  (umbellata) 

DiMPLECONE  F. 

Iiudsonica  .  A.  balsamea  hudsonia 
lasiocarpa  (subalpina)  .  Alpine  Fir 
— arizonica  Cy  .  .  .  A.  arizonica 
loiviana     ...  A.  concolor  lowiana 

'magnifica Red  Fir 

— shastensis Shasta  F. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  2. 

mariesi Maries  F. 

menziesi   ....    Picea  sitchensis 

momi A.  firma 

nobilis Noble  Fir 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  2. 

nordmanniana  .  .  Nordmann  F. 
numidica  (.4.  baborensis  Cy) 

Algerian  F. 

orientalis  ....     Picea  orientalis 

pectinata    (A.   picea   Cy;    A.   alba 

Ag-Ar) Silver  Fir 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  2. 

picea  Cy A.  pectinata 

pindrow Pindrow  Fir 

pinsapo Spanish  F. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  2. 

pimgens Picea  pungens 

sachalinensis     .    .     Sakhalin  Fir 

sibirica Siberian-  F. 

spectabilis  (A.  loebbiana  Cy) 

Himalayan  F. 

subalpina A.  lasiocarpa 

umbellata  .  A.  homolepis  umbilicata 
venusta  (bracteo  ta ) . 

Bristlecone  P'ir 

veitchi Veitch  F. 

webbiana  Cy  ....  A.  spectabilis 


(1) 


nOPERTY  LIBRARY 

H.  C.  State  Cottm 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES 


Hort.  var.  of  Abies: 

Azure  Fir  {A.magnificaglaucat  Oy) 
Blue  Spanish  F.  [Abies  pinsapo 

glauca]  Cy) 
Blueleaf   Noble   F.    {A.  nohilis 

glauca]  Cy) 
PuRPLECONE  White  F.  {Ahies  con- 
color  violacea]  Cy) 
Sentinel  Silver  F.  {A.  pectinata 

pyramidalis]  Cy) 
Weeping  Silver  F.   {A.  pectinata 
pendula\  Cy) 
ABOBRA  ....  Cranberry-gourd 
tenuifolia  (viridiflora) 

Cranberry-gourd 

ABRONIA Sandverbena 

latifolia  (arenaria)  .    .     Yellow  S. 

umbellata Pink  S. 

villosa Woolly  S. 

ABRUS 

precatorius Rosary-pea 

Absinth Common^Worm- 

wood:      Artemisia      absinthium 
ABUMON  Ag    .    .   AGAPANTHUS 

ABUTILON Abutilon 

hybridum 

A  gardener's  name  loosely  and  erron- 
eously used  for  various  hybrids.  See 
hort.  var.  list  below. 

megapotamicum  (vexillarium) 

Brazilian  Abutilon 

pictimi Painted  A. 

striatum Redvein  A. 

A.  striatum  often  miscalled  A.  pictum. 

Hort.  var.  of  Abutilon: 

BouLE  de  Neige  (Snowball) 

Caprice 

Fireball 

Goldball 

Goldenfleece 

Savitz  (savitzi) 

Souvenir  de  Bonn 

Thompson   (thomsoni;  A.  striatum 
thompsoni^  Cy) 
Abyssinian  Banana   .    Musa  ensete 

ACACIA Acacia 

armata  ....  Kangaroo  Thorn 
baileyana  .  Cootamundra  Wattle 
cavenia Cavenia 


ACACIA,  continued 

cornigera   .    .      Bullhorn  Acacia 

cultriformis Knife  A. 

cyanophylla   ....   Blueleaf  A. 

Cyclops Cyclops  A. 

dealbata  .  .  A.  decurrens  dealbata 
decurrens  ....  Green  Wattle 
— dealbata  .....  Silver  W. 
— mollis  {mollissima)  .  Black  W. 
drummondi   .     Drummond  Acacia 

famesiana Sweet  A. 

floribunda  .  A.  longifolia  floribunda 
julibrissin  .  .  Albizzia  julibrissin 
juniperina  .  .  Prickly  Wattle 
latifolia  .  .  .  Broadleaf  Acacia 
longifolia  .  .  .  Sydney  Wattle 
— floribunda  .  .  Gossamer  W. 
lophantha  .  .  Albizzia  lophantha 
melanoxylon  .  Blackwood  Acacia 
mollissima  .  A.  decurrens  mollis 
nemu  ....      Albizzia  julibrissin 

neriifolia Bald  Acacia 

podalyriaefolia  ....  Pearl  A. 
pravissima  ....  Screwpod  A. 
pubescens     .    .    .  Hairy  Wattle 

pycnantha Golden  W. 

riceana Rice  Acacia 

saligna W^illow  A. 

verticillata Star  A. 

Acacia Acacia 

Bald  A A.  neriifolia 

Black  Wattle  A.  decurrens  mollis 
Blackwood  A.  .A.  melanoxylon 
Blueleaf  A.    .    .     A.  cyanophylla 

Broadleaf  A A.  latifolia 

Bullhorn  A.    .    .    .     A.  cornigera 

Cavenia A.  cavenia 

Cootamundra  Wattle 

A.  baileyana 

Cyclops  A A.  cyclops 

Drummond  A.  .  .  A.  drummondi 
Golden  Wattle  .  .  A.  pycnantha 
Gossamer  W. 

A.  longifolia  floribunda 

Green  W A.  decurrens 

Hairy  W A.  pubescens 

Kangaroo  Thorn    .    .     A.  armata 

Knife  A A.  cultriformis 

Pearl  A.  ...  A.  podalyriaefolia 
Prickly  Wattle     .   A.  juniperina 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     7T'.4Ztc=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


ACACIA— ACER 


Acacia,  continued 

Rice  A Acacia  riceana 

Rose-acacia  .  .  Robinia  hispida 
ScREWPOD  A.  .  .  .A.  pravissima 
Silver  Wattle 

A.  decurrens  dealbata 

Star  A A.  verticillata 

Sweet  A A.  farnesiana 

Sydney  Wattle  .    .     A.  longifolia 

Willow  A A.  saligna 

ACAENA Acaena 

argentea Silver  A. 

microphylla   .    New  Zealand  Bur 

ACALYPHA        ....      COPPERLEAF 

hispida  (sanderi)  .  .  Chenille  C. 
margi7iata  .    .    .     Crimsonedge  C. 

Hort.  var.  of  A.  wilkesiana.  The  true 
A.  marginata  of  botanists  is  not  in  the 
trade. 

wilkesiana  .  Painted  Copperleaf 

Hort.  var.  of  Acalypha: 

Banana  Copperleaf  {A.  wilkesi- 
ana musaica\  Cy;  niosaica) 

Crimsonedge  C.  (A.  wilkesiana 
marginala\  Cy) 

Macafee  C.  {A.  w.  macafeana\  Cy) 

Milton  C.  {milloniana) 

Triumph  C.  {A.  wilkesiana  irimn- 
phans'\  Cy) 

ACANTHOCEREUS 

pentagonus  (Cereus  haxaniensis) 

ACANTHOLIMON   Prickly-thrift 
glumaceum Comb  P. 

ACANTHOPANAX 

pentaphyllum  {Aralia  pentaphylla) 
ricinif  olium      ( Kalopanax      ricini- 

folium  Ag)  .    .    .  Castor-aralia 
— maximowiczi  {Kalopanax  ricini- 

f olium  maximowiczi  Ag;   Aralia 

maximowiczi) 
sessiliflorum  {Panax  sessilijiorum) 

ACANTHOPHOENIX 

rubra  {Arecarubra)  Red  Spine-date 
ACANTHORHIZA 

aculeata  .  .  .  Roots  pine  Palm 
ACANTHUS Acanthus 

mollis Soft  A. 

— latifolius    .    .    .     Broadleaf  A. 

Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names. 


ACANTHUS,  continued 

spinosus     .    .    .    Spiny  Acanthus 

ACER Maple 

buergerianum(^ri^dwm)TRiDENTM . 
campestre Hedge  M. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  4. 

capillipes 

cappadocicum    {colchicum;   laelum) 
Coliseum  Maple 

circinatum Vine  M. 

colchicum    ...     A.  cappadocicum 

dasycarpum   {A.  saccharinum  Cy- 

Ag) Silver  Maple 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  4. 

diabolicum Devil  M. 

— purpurascens    .     Red-devil  M. 

ginnala Amur  M. 

glabrum  .  .  Rocky  Mountain  M. 
grandidentatum  .  .  Bigtooth  M. 
griseum 

heldreichi Balkan  M  . 

henryi Henry  M. 

insigne Persian  M. 

— velutinum  ....  Velvet  M. 
japonicum      .    .    .      Fullmoon  M. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  4. 

laetum  ....  A.  cappadocicum 
leucoderme  .  .  .  Chalk  Maple 
longipes  {longijolium) 
macrophyllum  .  .  .  Oregon  M. 
mandschuricum  Manchurian  IM. 
monspessulanum  Montpelier  M. 
negundo  {Negundo  acer aides;  N. 
fraxinifolium)  .  .  .  Boxelder 
— calif omicum  .    .    California  B. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  4. 

nigrum Black  Maple 

palmatum  {polymorphum) 

Japanese  M. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  4. 

pennsylvanicum  {striatum) 

Striped  M. 

pictum Painted  M. 

platanoides    ....     Norway  M. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  4. 

polymorphum  ...  A.  palmatum 
pseudoplatanus   Sycamore  Maple 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  4. 

rubrum Red  M. 

— globosum  .    .    .  Dwarf  Red  M. 

Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES* 


ACER,  continued 

rufinerve 
saccharinnm  Cy-Ag 

Acer  dasycarpum 

Much  of  the  stock  listed  as  A.  saccha- 
rinuni  is  Sugar  Maple,  A.  saccharum. 

saccharum     .    .    .     Sugar  Maple 

This  species  was  formerly  known  as  A. 
saccharinum,  but  that  name  is  now  ap- 
plied by  botanists  to  Silver  Maple. 
See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

sanguineum 

Scarlet  Japanese  Maple 

Hort.  var.  of  A.  palmatum. 

schwedleri  ....   Schwedler  M. 

Hort.  var.  of  A.  platanoides. 

spicatum    ....     Mountain  M. 

striatum     .    .     A.  pennsylvanicum 

tataricum  .    .    .  T  atari  an  Maple 

trautvetteri    ....      Redblt)  ^l. 

trifidum  ....    A.  buergerianum 

truncatum 

velutinum   ....  Velvet  Maple 

Hort.  var.  of  A.  insigne.  The  name  A. 
velutinum  is  sometimes  used  erro- 
neously for  A.  trautvetteri. 

Hort.  var.  of  Acer: 

Bentleaf  Norway  Maple  {A. 
platanoides  laciniatum-\  Cy) 

BiGMOON  M.  (A.  japonicum  7nacro- 
phyllum]  Cy) 

Bloodleaf  Japanese  M.  {A.  pal- 
matum atropurpureum^  Cy) 

Bloodleaf  Norway  M.  (A.  plata- 
noides ruhrum]  Cy;  reitenbachi) 

Blood  vein  M.  {A.  pahnatum  atro- 
lineare]  Cy) 

Column  M.  {A.  platanoides  colum- 
nare]  Cy) 

Crested  M.  {Acer  palmatum  cris- 
pumf  Cy) 

Crimped  Norway  M.  (A.  plata- 
noides cucidlaium\  Cy) 

Cutleaf  Norway  M.  {A.  plata- 
noides dissectum]  Cy) 

Dusty  M.  {A.  campestre  pulveru- 
lentu77i-\  Cy) 

Fernleaf  M.  (A.  japonicum  par- 
sormf  Cy ;  filicifoliwm) 

Geneva  M.  Hort.  var.  of  A. 
platanoides. 

Globe  M.  {A.  p.  globosum^  Cy) 

Golden  Boxelder  {A.  negundo 
auratum]  Cy) 


ACER,  continued 

Goldenmoon  Maple  {Acer  japon- 
icum aureum\  Cy) 

Green-net  M.  {A.  pahnatum  re- 
ticulatum^  Cy) 

Leopold  M.  {A.  pseudoplatanus 
leopoldi]  Cy) 

Pinkedge  M.  (A.  palmatum  roseo- 
marginatumi  Cy) 

Purple  Sycamore  M.  {A.  pseu- 
doplatanus purpurascensj  Cy) 

Pyramidal  Silver  M.  {dasycar- 
pum pyramidale) 

Red  Japanese  M.  {A.  palmatum 
rubruni]  Cy) 

Scarlet  Japanese  M.  {A.  p.  san- 
guineum-\  Cy) 

Schwedler  M.  {A.  platanoides 
schwedleri^  Cy) 

Sentry  M.  {A.  saccharum  monu- 
mentale]  Cy) 

Sevenlobe  M.  {A.  palmatum  sep- 
temlohum\  Cy) 

Spiderleaf  M.  {A.  palmatum  or- 
natum^  Cy) 

Stole  M.  {A.  platanoides  slolli^  Cy) 

Sunrise  M.  {Acer  palmatum  au- 
reum]  Cy) 

Threadleaf  M.  {A.  palmatum 
dissect  um'\  Cy) 

Veiny  Sycamore  M.  {A.  pseudo- 
platanus nervosum]  Cy) 

WiER  M.  {A.  saccharinum  wieri 
Cy;  laciniatum) 

Yellow  Sycamore  M.  (A.  pseudo- 
platanus worleei]  Cy) 

ACERANTHUS    .    .    .     Maple  wort 

diphyllus    {Epimediuin   diphyllum) 

Maple  wort 


ACHANIA    . 


MALVAVISCUS 


ACHILLEA Yarrow 

aegyptiaca  Ag  .  .  .  A.  tourneforti 
ageratum  .  .  .  Sweet  Yarrow 
filipendulina  {eupatorium) 

Fernleaf  Y. 
millefolium    ....      Common  Y. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  5. 

mongolica A.  sibirica 

ptarmica Sneezewort 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  o. 


ACHILLEA— ADELIA 


ACHILLEA,  continued 

sibirica  (mongolica) 

Siberian  Yarrow 

tomentosa Woolly  Y. 

tourneforti  (A.  aegyptiaca  Ag) 

Greek  Y. 
Hort.  var.  of  Achillea: 

The  first  four  in  the  list  below  are  hor- 
ticultural  varieties    of    Sneezewort,    A. 
ptarmica. 
BOULE  DE  NeIGE 

Globe  (florepleno) 
Pearl 

Perry  White 

Pink  Yarrow  (A.  milleJoUum  ro- 
sea] Cy) 
Red  Y.  {A.  m.  ruhra'\  Cy) 

ACHIMENES  ....      Achimenes 
longiflora  (haageana)    Trumpet  A. ' 
patens Violet  A. 

ACHRAS 

sapota  (A.  zapota  Ag)  .   Sapodilla 

ACHY  RAN  THES     .    .     IRESINE 

The  species  of  true  Achyranthes  of 
botanists  are  not  in  the  trade. 

ACHYRODES 

aureum     (Lamarckia     aurea     Cy; 

Chrysurus    aureus;    C.    cynosur- 

oides)    .    .    .    GoLDENTOP  Grass 

Acid  Mulberry       .     Morus  acidosa 

ACIDANTHERA 

bicolor 
Aconite    ....  Aconitum  napellus 
Bicolor  A.  (.4 .  napellus  bicolor]  Cy ) 
Sparks  A.  Hort.  var.  of  A.  napellus 
White  A.  {A.  n.  album]  Cy) 
Winter-aconite 

Eranthis;  E.  hyemalis 
Aconite  Buttercup 

Ranunculus  aconitifolius 

ACONITUM    ....      Monkshood 
anthora  {pyrenaicum) 

Pyrenees  M. 
autumnale  ....  Autumn  M. 
bicolor 

This  name  is  sometimes  used  by  gar- 
deners erroneously  for  Bicolor  Aconite, 
hort.  var.  of  A.  napellus,  and  for  Azure 
Monkshood,  A.  fischeri. 

chinense  .    .  Chinese  Monkshood 

fischeri Azure  M. 

— wilsoni Violet  ]\I. 


ACONITUM,  continued 

lycoctonum Wolfbane 

napellus  {pyramidatum)   .  Aconite 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

pyramidatum     .  Aconitum  napellus 

pyrenaicum A.  anthora 

uncinatum 

Clambering  Monkshood 
variegatum    .    .    Manchurian  M. 
wilsoni    ....   A.  fischeri  wilsoni 
Hort.  var.  of  Aconitum: 

Arbor  Monkshood  (volubile  latisec- 

tum)  Hort.  var.  of  A.  variegatum 
Bicolor    Aconite     (A.     napellus 

bicolor]  Cy) 
Sparks  A.  Hort.  var.  of  A.  napellus 
White  A.  (A.  n.  album]  Cy) 

ACORUS SWEETFLAG 

calamus Sweetflag 

gramineus  {japonicus)  Japanese  S. 
Hort.  var.  of  Acorus: 

Whitestripe  Sweetflag  {A.  gra- 

7nineus  variegatus]  Cy) 
Yellowstripe     S.     (A.     ccdamus 
variegatus]  Cy) 
ACROCLINIUM  .  HELIPTERUM 

ACTAEA Baneberry 

alba White  B. 

japonica     .    .    Cimicifuga  japonica 
rubra  (spicata  rubra) 

Red  Baneberry 
spicata Black  B. 

ACTINIDIA Actinidia 

arguta     .    .  (Tara  Fine)  Bower  A. 
chinensis   .  {Chinese  A.)  Yangtao 

kolomikta Kolomikta 

polygama Silvervine 

ACTINOLEPIS    ....     Sunburst 
coronaria  (Shortia  calif ornica) 

Coronet  S. 

ACUAN  Ag     .    .     DESMANTHUS 
Adam  Laburnum  (L.  adami]  Cy) 
Adams  Needle 

Common  Yucca  :  Yucca  filamentosa 
Adderstongue     .    .      Ophioglossum 

Common  A O.  vulgatum 

ADELIA     ....    FORESTIERA 
Adelia       Forestiera 


6 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT   NAMES 


Adeua,  continued 

Privet  A.      .  Forestiera  ligustrina 

Texas  A F.  acuminata 

ADENANTHERA    .    .    .    Beadtree 

pavonina Redbead 

ADENOPHORA  ....     Ladybell 

communis  (A.  liliijolia  Ag) 

Common  L. 

potanini Bush  L. 

ADENOSTOMA      ....  Chamiso 

fasciculatum Chamiso 

ADIANTUM     .    Maidenhair  Fern 

aemulum A.  cuneatum 

bausei     .    .       Bause  Maidenhair 

Hort.  var.  of  A.  tenerum. 

bellum Bermuda  M. 

capillus-veneris  (fergusoni) 

Southern  M. 

caudatum Trailing  M. 

croiceanum Crowe  M. 

Hort.  var.  of  A.  cuneatum. 

cuneatum  {aemulum;  hybridum; 
mvndulum)  Delta  Maidenhair 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

farleyense  Cy  .    .    .    Barbados  M. 

Hort.  var.  of  A.  tenerum. 

fergusoni  .  .  A.  capillus-veneris 
formosum  ....  Australian  M. 
gracillimum       ....       Mist  M. 

hybridum A.  cuneatum 

lunulatum  Walking  Maidenhair 
mundulum  ....  A.  cuneatum 
pedatum  American  Maidenhair 
rhodophyllum     ....       Rosy  M. 

Hort.  var.  of  A.  tenerum. 
sanctae-catharinae 

St.  Catharine  M. 

Hort.  var.  of  A.  trapeziforme. 

tenerum  (scutum)     .    .    .    Fan  M. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

trapeziforme      .    .    .    Diamond  M. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

wagneri  (weigandi)  .  Peruvian  M. 
Hort.  var.  of  Adiantum: 

Barbados  Maidenhair  (A.  farley- 
ense Cy).  Hort.  var.  of  A. 
tenerum. 

Bause  M.  (bausei)  Hort.  var.  of 
A.  tenerum. 


ADIANTUM (  Hort.  var.),  continued 

Crowe  Maidenhair  (Adiantum 
cuneatum  croweanum^  Cy) 

Rosy  M.  (rhodophyllum)  Hort.  var. 
of  A.  tenerum. 

St.  Catharine  M.  (sanctae-cathar- 
inae) Hort.  var.  of  Adiantum 
trapeziforme. 

Tassel  M.  (Adiantum  cuneatum 
grandiceys]  Cy) 

ADLUMIA    .     Climbing   Fumitory 
fungosa  (cirrhosa)     .    Climbing  F. 

ADONIS Adonis 

aestivalis Summer  A. 

amurensis Amur  A. 

autumnalis  .  .  .  Pheasanteye 
pyrenaica  .  .  Pyrenees  Adonis 
vernalis Spring  A. 

Adzuki  Bean    .  Phaseolus  angularis 

AEGOPODIUM  ....  GouTWEED 
podograria Goutweed 

Hort.  var.  of  Aegopodium: 
Silveredge  Goutweed  (A.  yodo- 
graria  variegatum\  Cy) 

AESCULUS   .      .      .        HORSECHESTNUT 

arguta  ....  Texas  Buckeye 
austrina  ...  A.  discolor  mollis 
brioti  .    .    .  Ruby  Horsechestnut 

Hort.  var.  of  A.  carnea. 

bushi  .  .  .  Arkansas  Buckeye 
calif omica  .  .  .  California  B. 
carnea^  Cy     Red  Horsechestnut 

See  hort.  var.  list  on  page  7. 

discolor  .  .  .  Woolly  Buckeye 
— mollis  (austrina)         Scarlet  B. 

flava A.  octandra 

georgiana    .    .    Georgia  Buckeye 

glabra Ohio  B. 

— buckleyi  .  .  .  Sevenleaf  B. 
— leucodermis  .    .   Whites  ark  B. 

harbisoni Harbison  B. 

hippocastanum       Horsechestnut 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  7. 

humilis  ....  Ground  Buckeye 

Hort.  var.  of  A.  pavia. 

hybrida\  Cy Hybrid  B. 

See  hort.  var.  list  on  page  7. 

macrostachya  ...  A.  parviflora 
michauxi    .    .    Michaux  Buckeye 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     7r.4iic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


AESCULUS— AGERATUM 


AESCULUS,  continued 

octandra  (flava;  Pavia  flava) 

Yellow  Buckeye 

parviflora  (macrostachya;  Pavia  mac- 

rostachya)    .    .    Bottlebrush  B. 

pavia  {rubra;  Pavia  rubra)    Red  B. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

plantierensis 

Damask  Horsechestnut 

Hort.  var.  of  A.  carnea. 

rubicunda Red  H. 

See  hort.  var.  list  below.. 

rubra A.  pavia 

turbinata 

Japanese  Horsechestnut 
versicolor    .    .    .    Hybrid  Buckeye 

See  hort.  var.  list  below. 

woerlitzensis  ellwangeri]  Cy 

Ellwanger  B. 

See  hort.  var.  list  below. 

Hort.  var.  of  Aesculus: 
Baumann     Horsechestnut      {A. 

hipyocastanum    baumanni]    Cy; 

alba;  florepleno) 
Cutleaf  H.  (A.  h.  laciniata]  Cy) 
Damask  H.  (A.  carnea  plantieren- 

sis-\  Cy) 
Dark    Red    Buckeye    (A.   pavia 

atrosanguinea]  Cy) 
Ellwanger    B.     (A.   woerlitzensis 

ellwangeri]  Cy) 
Ground  B.  (A.  pavia  humilis'\  Cy; 

Pavia  nana) 
Hybrid  B.    (A.  hybrida]  Cy;  octan- 
dra X  pavia;  versicolor) 
Pyramid  Horsechestnut  (A.  hip- 

pocastanum  pyramidalis\  Cy) 
Red  H.      (A.  carnea]  Cy;  hippo- 

castanum  X  pavia;   A.  hippocas- 

tanum  rubicunda) 
Ruby  H.  (A.  carnea  brioti\  Cy) 
Sawtooth    H.    (A.  hippocastanum 

incisa\  Cy) 
Umbrella  H.   (A.  hippocastanum 

umbraculifera\  Cy) 
YellowspotH.  {A.  hippocastanum 

variegata'\  Cy) 

AETHEOPAPPUS  .  CENTAUREA 
AETHIONEMA   .    .    .     Stonecress 


AETHIONEMA,  continued 

coridifolium  (jucundum;  Iberis  ju- 

cunda)    .    Lebanon  Stonecress 

grandiflonim     .    .    .       Persian  S. 

Aetna  Broom  .    .    Genista  aetnensis 

Afghan  Blistercress 

Erysimum  perofskianum 
African  Millet,  African  Tamarix, 

etc.    See  Millet.  Tamarix,  etc. 
African- violet  Saintpaulia  ionantha 

AGAPANTHUS   .    .    .   Agapanthus 

The  name  of  this  genus  under  the 
American  Rules  is  Abumon. 

umbellatus     ....  Agapanthus 
Hort.  var.  of  Agapanthus: 
MooRES  Agapanthus  (A.  umbella- 
tus mooreanus'\  Cy) 
Snowflake  a.  (A.  u.  albidus\  Cy) 
AGATHAEA  Ag  .    .    .    .  FELICIA 

AGATHIS Dammar-pine 

alba  (Dammara  alba  Ag) .  White  D. 
,     australis  {Dammara  australis  Ag) 
Kauri-pine 
robusta  {Dammara  robusta  Ag) 

Australian  Dammar-pine 

AGATHOSMA     .    .    .      Agathosma 

ventenatiana    ( Hartogia    ventenati- 

ana  Ag) 
villosa  {H.  villosa  Ag;  Diosma  pur- 
purea) 

AGAVE Agave 

americana      .    .    .  Centuryplant 

atrovirens      .    .    .   Pulque  Agave 

caerulescens 

ferox 

fourcroydes  ....       Henequen 

lecheguilla     .    .    .      Lechuguilla 

lophantha  .    .    .      Crested  Agave 

potatorum 

sisalana Sisal 

stricta     .    .    .      Hedgehog  Agave 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

tequilana Tequila  A. 

Hort.  var.  of  Agave: 
"Blue  Hedgehog  A.  {Agave  stricta 
glauca]  Cy) 
AGERATUM Ageratum 

The  plants  known  to  gardeners  as 
Ageratum  are  in  a  state  of  great  con- 
fusion   botanically.     They    apparently 

Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names. 


8 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


AGERATUM,  continued 

include  species  of  the  genera  Ageratum, 
Alomia,  and  Eupatorium.  A  botanical 
study  of  these  plants  is  in  progress. 

album 

Probably  Eupatorium  niicranthum, 

conspicuu77i 

Eupatorium  glechonophyllum 
houstonianum  {mexicanum) 

Mexican  Ageratum 
— muticescens  Blue  PerfectionA. 
lasseauxi  .  .  Eupatorium  lasseauxi 
latifolium 

Little  Bluestar  Ageratum 
nanum 

A  dwarf  form  of  A.  houstonianum. 

roseum  .    .    .  Eupatorium  lasseauxi 

Ageratum See  Ageratum 

Chile -AGERATUM 

Eupatorium  glechonophyllum 

AGLAONEMA 

costatum 
AGONIS  Ag  .    LEPTOSPERMUM 

AGROSTEMMA 

coeli Lychnis  coelirosa 

coelirosa L.  coelirosa 

coronaria L.  coronaria 

flosjovis L.  flosjovis 

AGROSTIS       ....      Bentgrass 
capillaris  (vulgaris;  tenuis) 

Rhode  Island  Bent 

Rhode  Island  Bent  is  sometimes  misiden- 
tified  as  Agrostis  canina,  a  species  not  in 
the  trade. 

nebulosa Cloudgrass 

palustris  (A.  alba  Cy)      .     Redtop 
stolonifera 

(Creeping  Bent)  Carpet  Bent 

AILANTHUS    ....       Ailanthus 
glandulosa    (A.    altissima   Cy-Ag) 
( Tree-of -heaven)  Ailanthus 
AIRA 

caerulea      .    .    .     Molinia  caenilea 
AiRPOTATo     .    .    Dioscorea  bulbifera 
Aizoon   Saxifrage,   Aizoon   Stone- 
crop,     etc.        See     Saxifrage, 
Stonecrop,  etc. 

AJUGA      Bugle 

genevensis    ....      Geneva  B. 
reptans      Carpet  B. 


Hort.  var.  of  Ajuga: 

Curly    Bugle     (Ajuga    metallica 

cmpaf  Cy) 
PuRPLELEAF    B.     (Ajuga    reptans 
rubra'\  Cy) 

AKEBIA Akebia 

lobata Threeleaf  A. 

— australis 

quinata      Fiveleaf  A. 

Akee      Blighia  sapida 

Akita  Columbine  Aquilegia  akitensis 
Al.abama     Fothergilla,     Alabama 
Supplejack,  etc.    See  Fother- 
gilla, Supplejack,  etc, 
Alaska   Fleabane 

Erigeron  salsuginosus 
Albanian  Forsythia  .  F.  europaea 
Albert  Honeysuckle 

Lonicera  spinosa  alberti 
Alberta  Spruce 

Picea  canadensis  albertiana 

Albino  Elder,   Albino   Goatsrue, 

etc.    See  Elder,  Goatsrue,  etc. 

ALBIZZIA Albizzia 

julibrissin  (Acacia  julibrissin ;  Aca- 
cia nemu)       ....     Silktree 

lebbeck  .    •. Lebbek 

lophantha  (Acacia  lophantha) 

Plume  Albizzia 

procera 

ALCICORNIUM  .     Staghorn  Fern 

bifurcatum    (Platycereum  alcicorne 

Cy)    .   Common  Staghorn  Fern 

stemaria   (P.  aethiopicum  Cy;   P. 

stemmaria) 

Triangle  Staghorn  Fern 
willincki  (P.  willincki  Cy) 

Java  Staghorn  F. 
Alcock  Spruce    .     Picea  alcockiana 

Alder Alnus 

American  Green  A.  A.mitchelliana 

Black  A Common 

Winterberry:    Ilex  verticillata 
CuTLEAF   A.   (Alnus   glutinosa   la- 

ciniata^  Cy) 
European  A.    .    .    .     A.  glutinosa 
European  Green  A.  .    .A.  viridis 
Featherleaf  a.  (^.  incana  pin- 
nalijida]  Cy) 

Hazel  A A.  rugosa 

Italian  A A.  cor  data 


ALDER— ALNUS 


9 


Alder,  continued 

Manchurian  a.  .  .  Alnus  hirsuta 
Mountain  A.  .  .  .  A.  tenuifolia 
Redvein   a.    (A.    glutinosa   rubri- 

nervia]  Cy) 
Royal  A.    {A.   g.  imperialist  Cy) 

Speckled  A A.  incana 

Alder  Buckthorn 

Rhamnus  alnifolia 

ALECTRYON Titoki 

excelsum Titoki 

Aleppo  Iris,  Aleppo  Pine,  etc.    See 
Iris,  Pine,  etc. 

ALETRIS Stargrass 

farinosa Stargrass 

ALEURITES 

fordi Tung-oil  Tree 

moluccana 
(Lumbang  Pom)  Candlenut-tree 
Alexander     Magnolia     (M.    sou- 

langeana  alexandrina\  Cy) 
Alfalfa    ....      Medicago  sativa 

Tree  A M.  arborea 

Alfileria     .    .   Erodium  cicutarium 
Algerian  Fir,   Algerian   Ivy,   etc 

See  Fir,  Ivy,  etc. 
ALISMA    ....     Waterplantain 
plantago-aquatica 

Waterplantain 
ALLAMANDA      .    .    .     Allamanda 

cathartica Common  A. 

— hendersoni    .    .    Henderson  A 

neriifolia Oleander  A 

Hort.  var.  of  Allamanda: 

Williams    A.    (A.   cathartica   wil- 
liamsi\  Cy) 
Allegheny     Blackberry,      Alle- 
gheny Nailwort,     etc.         See 
Blackberry,  Nailwort,  etc. 
Alligator  Juniper 

Junipenis  pachyphloea 
Allioni  Speedwell  Veronica  allioni 

ALLIUM Onion 

ascalonicum Shallot 

canadense     .    .     Meadow  Garlic 

cepa Onion 

cernuum Nodding  O. 

fistulosum Welsh  O. 

moly Lily  Leek 

pornim Leek 

sativum Garlic 


ALLIUM,  continued 

schoenoprasum Chive 

tricoccum \\'()()d  Leek 

Allspice  ....  Pimenta  officinalis 
Carolina  A.  .  .  Common  Sweet- 
shrub;      Calycanthus     floridus 

Almond  .  Amygdalus;  A.  communis 

For  hort.  var.  of  Almond  grown  for 
their  nuts,  see  American  Pomological 
Society's  List  of  Fruits  and  Nuts,  in 
Appendix 

Double  Pinkflowering  A.    Hort. 

var.  of  Prunus  glandulosa. 
Double  Whiteflowering  A.  Hort. 

var.  of  P.  glandulosa 
Flowering  A. 

This  name  applies  to  double-flowered 
varieties  of  Prunus  glandulosa. 

India- ALMOND  Terminalia  catappa 

Russian  A.  .    .    .  Amygdalus  nana 

Almond  Eucalyptus,  Almond  Pear, 

etc.    See  Eucalyptus,  Pear,  etc. 

ALNUS      Alder 

alnobetula 

See  note  under  A.  viridis. 

cordata Italian  A. 

crispa  Ag-Ar  ...  A.  mitchelliana 
glutinosa    .    .    .   European  Alder 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

hirsuta     ....    Manchurian  A. 
incana Speckled  A. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

laciniata Cutleaf  A. 

Hort.  var.  of  A.  glutinosa.  The  name 
A.  laciniata  is  often  misapplied  also  to 
Featherleaf  Alder,  hort.  var.  of  A. 
incana. 

mitchelliana  (A .  crispa  Ag-Ar) 

American  Green  Alder 

rugosa Hazel  A. 

tenuifolia  ....      Mountain  A. 
viridis     .    .     European  Green  A. 

Often  confused  with  American  Green 
Alder.  The  name  Alnus  alnobetula  has 
sometimes  been  used  in  nurseries  for 
both  the  European  and  the  American 
Green  Alder. 

Hort.  var.  of  Alnus: 

Cutleaf  Alder   (.4.  glutinosa  la- 

ciniata^  Cy) 
Featherleaf   A.  {A.  incana  pin- 

7iatifida'\  Cy) 
Redvein   A.    (A.    glutinosa   rubri- 

nervia^  Cy) 
Royal  A.  (A.  g.  imperialist  Cy) 


10 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES 


ALOCASIA Alocasia 

indica Giant  Taro 

macrorhiza  .  .  Hawaiian  Giant  T. 
Hort.  var.  of  A.  macrorhiza: 

Mottled  Taro  (variegata) 
ALONSOA Maskflower 

acutifolia    ....    Lanceleaf  M. 

linifolia Flaxleaf  M. 

warscewiczi  (grandiflora) 

Heartleaf  M. 
Hort.  var.  of  Alonsoa: 

White  Maskflower  (A.  acutifolia 
candidal  Cy;  albiflora) 
ALOPECURUS 

pratensis    .    .      Meadow  Foxtail 

ALOYS  I A LIPPIA 

Alpencress  .    .    .  Hutchinsia  alpina 
Alpine  Buckthorn,  Alpine  Fir,  etc. 

See  Buckthorn,  Fir,  etc. 
Alpine- azalea 

Loiseleuria  procumbens 
ALPINIA Alpinia 

nutans Shellflower 

sanderae    .    .    .    Banded  Alpinia 
Alport  Heather    (Calluna  vulgaris 

alporti'\  Cy) 
Alsatian  Pear  .    .  Pyrus  auricularis 
Alsike  Clover  .  Trifolium  hybridum 

ALSINE  Ag  .    .    .    .    STELLARIA 
ALSOPHILA Treefern 

australis     ....   Australian  T. 

glauca  (dealbata) 
ALSTROEMERIA  .    Alstroemeria 

aurantiaca  (aurea)    .      Yellow  A. 

brasiliensis    .    .    .      Brazilian  A. 

chilensis Chilian  A. 

pulchella  (psittacina)    .   Parrot  A. 

versicolor  .        ...      Spotted  A. 
Altai  Columbine,  Altai  Rose,  etc. 
See  Columbine,  Rose,  etc. 

ALTERNANTHERA  Ag 

TELANTHERA 

Alternanthera      .    .    .  Telanthera 

Copper  A T.  versicolor 

Garden  A.    .    .    .    T.  bettzickiana 
Pink  A.   Hort.  var.  of  T.  amoena 

ALTHAEA 

ficifolia  .    .    .  Figleaf  Hollyhock 


ALTHAEA,  continued 

frutcx  ....  Hibiscus  syriacus 
officinalis  ....  Marshm allow 
rosea Hollyhock 

Hort.  var.  of  A.  rosea: 
Allegheny  Hollyhock 
Newport  Pink  H. 

Althea 

Shrub-althe A :  Hibiscus  syriacus 

Altmann  Honeysuckle 

Lonicera  altmanni 

Alumroot Heuchera 

American  A.  .  .  .  H.  americana 
Coralbells  .    .    .    .   H.  sanguinea 

Hairy  A H.  villosa 

Marbled  A.  .  .  .  H.  pubescens 
PiNKBELLS     ....     H.  brizoides 

ALYSSUM Alyssum 

argenteum Silver  A. 

maritimum     (Lobularia     maritima 
Ag)     ....     Sweet  Alyssum 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

rostratum  .  .  .  .  Yellowhbad  A. 
saxatile Goldentuft 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

Hort.   var.    of   Alyssum,    all   of    A. 

maritimum  except  the  first: 
Dwarf   Goldentuft   {A.   saxatile 

compactuin^  Cy) 
Lilac  Queen 
Little  Gem 
Rockmat  (prociwibens) 
Tom  Thumb  (benthanii) 
Whitefleece 
Amabilis  Dracena  (Cordyline  amab- 

ilis]  Cy) 

Amaranth Amaranthus 

Blood  A.  {Amaranthus  paniculatus 

cruentus\  CjO 
Bloodred     Princesfeather     {A . 

hypochondriacus  sanguineus]  Cy) 
Chameleon  A.  .  A.  salicifolius 
Ganges  A.  .  .  .  A.  gangeticus 
Globe-amaranth  .  Gomphrena 
Josephs-coat  {A .  gangeticus  melan- 

cholicus]  Cy) 
Love-lies-bleeding  .  A.  caudatus 
Princesfeather 

A.  hypochondriacus 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     7T'Ah'c=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


AMARANTH— AMMOBIUM  . 


11 


Amaranth,  continued 

Redleaf  Love-lies-bleeding  (ylm- 

aranthus      caudatus      atropurpu- 

reus]  Cy) 

Russet  A.     .  Amaranthus  henderi 

Tassel  A.     ...     A.  paniculatus 

AMARANTHUS  ....  Amaranth 
atropurpureus 

Redleaf  Love-lies-bleeding 

Hort.  var.  of  A.  caudatus. 

bicolor Josephs-coat 

Hort.  var.  of  A.  gangeticus. 

caudatus    .    .  Love-lies-bleeding 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

cruentus 

A  name  misapplied  to  Blood  Amaranth 
and  Bloodred  Princesfeather.  See  hort 
var.  list  below. 

gangeticus     .    Ganges  Amaranth 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

henderi Russet  A. 

hypochondriacus  Princesfeather 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

melancholicus    .    .      Josephs-coat. 

Hort.  var.  of  A.  gangeticus. 

paniculatus    .     Tassel  Amaranth 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

salicifolius  ...  Chameleon  A. 
tricolor Josephs-coat 

Hort.  var.  of  A.  gangeticus. 

Hort.  var.  of  Amaranthus: 
Blood  Amaranth  (A.  paniculatus 

cruentus'\  Cy) 
Bloodred     Princesfeather     (A. 

hypochondriacus  sanguineus'\  Cy) 
Josephs-coat  {A .  gangeticus  melan- 

cholicus\  Cy;  bicolor;  tricolor) 
Redleaf  Love-lies-bleeding  (A. 

caudatus  atropurpureus]  Cy) 

AMARANTUS  .  AMARANTHUS 

AMARYLLIS 

alamasco  .  Zephyranthes  atamasco 
belladonna  .  .  Belladonna-lily 
equestris  .  Hippeastrum  equestre 
formosissima 

Sprekelia  formosissima 
halli  ....  Lycoris  squamigera 
johnsoni     .   Hippeastrum  johnsoni 

lutea Sternbergia  lutea 

solandraeflora 

Hippeastrum  solandriflorum 


AMARYLLIS,  continued 

vittata     .    .    Hippeastrum  vittatum 

Amaryllis House-am  a- 

RYLLis:    Hippeastrum   equestre 

Cluster-amaryllis  .  .  Lycoris 
Amatungula  .  .  Carissa  bispinosa 
Amazonlily Eucharis 

Great  A E.  grandiflora 

Amazonvine      .    .    .      Stigmaphyllon 

Fringed  A S.  ciliatum 

Amber  Choke  cherry  (Prunus  virgin- 

iana  leucocarpa]  Cy) 

AMBERBOA  Ag    VOLUTARELLA 
Amberboa 
Spiny  A.    .    .  Volutarella  muricata 

AMBROSIA 

mexicana  .    .  Chenopodium  botrys 

AMELANCHIER  .  .  .  {Serviceberry, 
Shadbush,  Juneberry)  Shadblow 

alnifolia Saskatoon 

— pumila  .  .  .  Dwarf  Saskatoon 
amabilis  .  .  .  Snowy  Shadblow 
bartramiana(oi?i^ocarpa)BARTRAMS. 
canadensis  {botryapium)  Downy  S. 

grandiflora Apple  S. 

humilis Low  S. 

laevis Allegheny  S. 

Often  miscalled  A.  canadensis. 

oblongifolia  (obovalis)  .  Thicket  S. 
oligocarpa  ....  A.  bartramiana 
ovalis  (A.  spicata  Ar) 

Garden  Shadblow 

pumila   ...      A.  alnifolia  pumila 

rotundifolia  {vulgaris;  A.  ovalis  Ar) 

European  Shadblow 

sanguinea      .    .    .     Roundleaf  S 

spicata A.  ovalis 

stolonifera     .  Running  Shadblow 

vulgaris A.  rotundifolia 

American  Beech,  American  Col- 
umbine, etc.  See  Beech,  Col- 
umbine, etc. 

AMERIMNON  .    .    .  DALBERGIA 

Amethyst  Aster,  Amethyst  Eryngo, 

etc.    See  Aster,  E!ryngo,  etc. 
AMIANTHIUM  .    .  ZYGADENUS 

AMMOBIUM 

alatum    .    .   Winged  Everlasting 


Small  Capita Ls=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1, 


12 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Hort.  var.  of  Ammobium : 

Big  Winged  Everlasting  {Ammo- 
bium alalum  grandiflorum]  Cy) 

AMMOPHILA  .  .  Beachgrass 
arenaria Beachgrass 

Amoena  Azalea,  Amoena  Phlox,  etc. 
See  Azalea,  Phlox,  etc. 

AMORPHA  ....  False-indigo 
canescens  ....  Leadplant 
fruticosa  (/ragrrans)  .  .'Indigobush 
glabra  {montnna)  Mountain-indigo 
microphylla  {nana)  Dwarf-indigo 
tennesseensis     Tennessee-indigo 

AMORPHOPHALLUS 

rivieri Devilstongue 

AMPELOPSIS 

Consult  also  the  allied  genera  Cissus  and 
Vitis. 

aconitifolia  ( Vitis  aconitifolia) 

Monkshood-vine 
— palmiloba 

arborea Peppervine 

brevipedunculata  Ag-Ar 

A.  heterophylla  amurensis 
cordata  {Vitis  cor  data) 

Heartleaf  Ampelopsis 

dumetorum A.  vitacea 

engebnanjii 

A.  quinquefolia  engelmanni 
henryana  {Parthenocissus  henryana 
Cy-Ag;  Vitis  henryana) 

Silvervein  Creeper 
heterophylla    {A.    brevipeduncidata 
maximowiczi  Ag-Ar;  Vitis  hetero- 
phylla)   Porcelain  Ampelopsis 
— amurensis    {A.   brevipedunculata 
Ag-Ar;       V.      brevipedunculata) 
Amur  Ampelopsis 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

humulif olia  ( Vitis  humulijolia) 

Hop  A. 
hypoglauca  {Vitis  hypoglauca) 

The  creeper  sold  by  nurserymen  under 
the  name  Ampelopsis  hypoglauca  is 
probably  the  plant  known  to  botanists 
as  Cissus  hypoglauca. 

leeoides   .....     A.  watsoniana 

The  true  A.  leeoides  of  botanists  is  not 
in  the  trade. 

lowi    .    .    .      Geranium  Creeper 

Hort.  var.  of  A.  tricuspidata. 

megalophylla  {Vitis  megalophylla) 
Spikenard  Ampelopsis 


AMPELOPSIS,  continued 

muralis  .  A.  quinquefolia  murorum 

quinquefolia  {Parthenocissus  quin- 
quefolia Cy-Ag) 

Virginia  Creeper 

— engelmanni  (P.  q.  engehnanni 
Cy-Ag)  .  Engelmann  Creeper 

— hirsuta  (P.  quinquefolia  hirsuta 
Cy-Ag)  ....  Hairy  Creeper 

— murorum  (P.  5.  murorum  Cy-Ag; 
A.  muralis)   .    .  Wall  Creeper 

— saintpauli  (P.  q.  saintpauli  Cy- 
Ag)     ...     St.  Paul  Creeper 

stricta 

Probably  an  erroneous  name  for  Cissus 
striata. 

thomsoni  {Parthenocissus  thomsoni 
Cy-Ag;  Vitis  thomsoni) 

Thomson  Creeper 
tricolor  .    .    .   Basket  Ampelopsis 

Hort.  var.  of  A.  heterophylla. 

tricuspidata  {Parthenocissus  tricus- 
pidata Cy-Ag;  veitchi)  {Japanese 
Ivy,  Boston  Ivy) 

Japanese  Creeper 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

veitchi A.  tricuspidata 

vitacea  {Parthenocissus  vitacea  Cy- 
Ag;  A.  dumetorum) 

Thicket  Creeper 
watsoniana  {A.  leeoides  of  nurser- 
ies)     .    .     Ashleaf  Ampelopsis 

Hort.  var.  of  Ampelopsis: 

Basket  A.  {A.  heterophylla  elegans'\ 

Cy;  tricolor) 
Geranium  Creeper   {A.  tricuspi- 
data lowi;  Parthenocissus  tricus- 
pidata lowi  Cy) 
Purple  C.  {A.  t.  purpurea;  P.  tri- 
cuspidata purpurea  Cy) 
Ampelopsis 
Amur  A Ampe- 
lopsis   heterophylla    amurensis 
Ashleaf  A.  .    .    .     A.  watsoniana 
Basket  A.  {Ampelopsis  heterophylla 

elegans^  Cy;  tricolor) 
Heartleaf  A.      ...    A.  cordata 

Hop  A A.  humulifolia 

Porcelain  A.   .    .   A.  heterophylla 
Spikenard  A.   .      A.  megalophylla 


AMSONIA 


Amsonia 


AMSONIA— ANDROMEDA 


13 


AMSOMA,  continued 

angustifolia  {Amsonia  ciliatn  Ag) 

Feather  Amsonia 
tabernaemontana   (salicifolia;  am- 
sonia) ....  Willow  Amsonia 

AmUI;ETPLANT 

India  A.   .    .  Putranjiva  roxburghi 
Amur  Daylily,  Amur  Maple,  etc. 

See  Daylily,  Maple,  etc. 
AMYGDALUS    .    .    Peach.  Almond 

For  cultivated  fruits  see  Almond,  Nec- 
tarine, and  Peach,  in  American  Pomo- 
logical  Society's  List  of  Fruits  and  Nuts 
in  Appendix. 

For  ornamental  horticultural  varieties 
see  list  at  the  end  of  the  species  list  below. 

chinensis 

This  name  is  often  misapplied  to  Prunus 
japonica  and  P.  glandulosa. 

communis  (Prunus  communis  Cy; 
P.  amygdalus)    ....    Almond 

davidiana  (P.  davidiana  Cy) 

Chinese  Wild  Peach 

nana  {Prunus  nana  Cy) 

Russian  Almond' 

persica  (P.persica  Cy;  Persica  vul- 
garis)    Peach 

— nectarina  (Prunus  persica  nuci- 
persica  Cy;  P.  nucipersica) 

Nectarine 

— platycarpa  (P.  persica  platycarpa 
Cy;  P.  platycarpa;  P.  persica 
compressa  At)    .     .    Flat  Peach 

persicoides Almond  P. 

See  hort.  var.  list  below. 

sibirica  Prunus  armeniaca  sibirica 
triloba P.  triloba 

This  species  was  printed  by  accident  as 
"Amygdalus  triloba,  Flowering  Al- 
mond," in  the  1917  Official  Code  of  the 
American  Joint  Committee.  It  has 
never  passed  among  nurserymen,  how- 
ever, as  an  Amygdalus.  Its  horticul- 
tural variety,  the  Doubleflowering 
Plum,  is  in  the  trade  under  the  proper 
species  name,  Prunus  triloba.  The 
common  Flowering  Almonds  are  horti- 
cultural varieties  of  P.  glandulosa. 

Ornamental  hort.  var.  of  A.  persica : 
Almond     Peach     (Prunus     persi- 
coides  Cy;    P.    amygdalo-persica 
Ar ;      A  mygdalus     persica  X  com- 
munis) 
Bloodleaf  p.  (atropurpurea) 
Chrysanthemum  P.  (chrysanthema ; 
Persica  chrysanthemum) 


AMYGDALUS,  continued 

Double  Red  Peach  (rubroplena) 
Double  White  P.  (alboplena) 
Purpleleaf  p.  (purpurea) 
Redflowering  p.  (rubra;  Persica 

rubra) 
Whiteflowering  p.  (alba;  P. alba) 

ANACARDIUM 

occidentale Cashew 

AN  AC  MARIS ELODEA 

ANAGALLIS     ....      Pimpernel 
linifolia  (grandiflora)    Flaxleaf  P. 

ANANAS 

sativus Pineapple 

For  horticultural  varieties  see  Pineapple 
in  American  Pomological  Society's  List 
of  Fruits,  in  Appendix. 

ANAPHALIS 

margaritacea  (Antennaria  margar- 
itacea)    .    .  Pearl  Everlasting 
Anatolian  BellfloWer 

Campanula  macrostyla 
Anatto-tree  ....  Bixa  orellana 
ANCHISTEA  .  WOODWARDIA 
Anchorplant  .  .  .  Colletia  cruciata 
ANCHUSA BuGLOss 

barrelieri Early  B. 

capensis Cape  B. 

italica Italian  B. 

See  also  hort  var.  list  below. 

myosotidiflora  .    .    .     Siberian  B. 

officinalis Common  B. 

sempervirens    .    .    Evergreen  B. 
Hort.  var.  of  Anchusa  italica: 

Dropmore  Bugloss 

Opal  B. 
Andely  Retinospora  .  (Chamaecypn- 

ris  thyoides  andelyensis]  Cy) 
Anderson  Speedwell 

Veronica  andersoni 
ANDIRA Angelin 

The  name  of  this  genus  under  the  Amer- 
ican Rules  is  \'ouacapoua. 

inermis  (jamaicensis) 

Cabbage  Angelin 
ANDROMEDA    .    .    Bog-rosemary 
arborea   .    .  Oxydendron  arboreum 
calyculata 

Chamaedaphne  calyculata 
catesbaei     .      Leucothoe  catesbaei 


14 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


ANDROMEDA,  continued 

coriacea Pieris  lucida 

floribunda P-  floribunda 

glaucophylla 

Downy  Bog-rosemary 
.  .  Pieris  japonica 
....  P.  mariana 
....  P.  lucida 
.  .  Bog-rosemary 
Leucothoe  racemosa 
Zenobia  pulvenilenta 


japonica 

mariana 

nitida 

polifolia 

racemosa 

speciosa 


Andromeda 

Japanese  A.     .    .    Pieris  japonica 

Mountain  A.   .    .    .P.  floribunda 
ANDROPOGON   .    .    .  Beardgrass 

halepensis  .    .       Holcus  halepensis 

saccharoides  (A.  argenteus  Cy) 

Silver  Beardgrass 

sorghum      .    .    .      Holcus  sorghum 
ANEMONE Anemone 

apennina    .....  Apennine  A. 

canadensis  (pennsylvanica) 

Meadow  A. 

coronaria Poppy  A. 

cylindrica Candle  A. 

fulgens Flame  A. 

hortensis Garden  A. 

hupehensis 

japonica Japanese  A 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

nemorosa  .    .  European  Wood  A. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below, 

nuttalliana  .  A.  patens  nuttalliana 
patens  .  .  Spreading  Anemone 
— nuttalliana 

American  Pasqueflower 
pennsylvanica  .  .  A.  canadensis 
Pulsatilla 

European  Pasqueflower 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

quinquefolia 

American  Wood  Anemone 
robinsoniana   ....  Robinson  A. 

Hort.  var.  of  A.  nemorosa. 

sylvestris Snowtdrop  A. 

vitifolia Grapeleaf  A. 

Hort.  var.  of  Anemone: 

Lady  Ardilaun  A.    Hort.  var.  of 
A.  japonica. 


ANEMONE  (Hort.  var.).  continued 

Prince  Heinrich  Anemone.  Hort. 

var.  of  A.  japonica. 
Queen  Charlotte  A.    Hort.  var. 

of  A.  japonica. 
Red  Pasqueflower  {A.  Pulsatilla 

rubral  Cy) 
Robinson  A.    (A.  nemorosa  robin- 
soniana] Cy) 
Rose  A.  {A.  japonica  hybrida]  Cy) 
Whirlwind  A.  {A.  j.  alba]  Cy) 
White  Pasqueflower  {A.  Pulsa- 
tilla alba) 

Anemone Anemone 

American  Pasqueflower 

A.  patens  nuttalliana 
American  Wood  A.  A.  quinquefolia 
Apennine  A.    .    .    .     A.  apennina 

Candle  A A.  cylindrica 

European  Pasqueflower 

A.  Pulsatilla 
European  Wood  A.     A.  nemorosa 

Flame  A A.  fulgens 

Garden  A A.  hortensis 

Grapeleaf  A A.  vitifolia 

Japanese  A.     .    .    .      A.  japonica 
Lady  Ardilaun  A.    Hort.  var.  of 

A.  japonica. 
Me.\dow  a.  .    .    .      A.  canadensis 

Poppy  A A.  coronaria 

Prince  Hetnrich  A.    Hort.  var. 

of  A.  japonica. 
Queen  Charlotte  A.    Hort.  var. 

of  A.  japonica. 
Robinson  A.   {A.  nemorosa  robin- 
soniana] Cy) 
Rose  A.  (A.  japonica  hybrida]  Cy) 

Rue  A Anemo- 

nella:  Anemonella  thalictroides 
Snowdrop  A.    ...     A.  sylvestris 

Spreading  A A.  patens 

Whirlwind  A.  {Anemone  japonica 
alba]  Cy) 

Anemone  Clematis 

Clematis  montana 

ANEMONELLA  .    .    .  Anemonella 
thalictroides      (Syndesmon     thalic- 
troides   Ag;     Thalictrum  anemo- 
noides)    .....  Anemonella 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     JT'A?ic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


ANEMONOPSIS— ANTIRRHINUM 


15 


ANEMONOPSIS 

macrophylla 
ANEMOPAEGM A  Ag  BIGNONIA 
ANETHUM 

graveolens Dill 

ANGELICA Angelica 

atropurpurea     .       Purplestem  A. 

curtisi Filmy  A. 

villosa  {Archangelica  hirsuta) 

Hairy  A. 
Angelin Andira 

CABBAGE  A A.  inermis 

ANGELONIA Angelonia 

grandiflora 
Angel-trumpet    Datura  suaveolens 
ANGIOPTERIS 

evecta 
ANGOPHORA     .    .    .   Gum-myrtle 

intermedia Kino  G. 

lanceolata  {A .  costata  Ag)  Rusty  G. 
ANHALONIUM    .  ARIOCARPUS 

lewini     .    .     Lophophora  williamsi 

williamsi L.  williamsi 

Animated  Oats  .  .  .  Avena  sterilis 
Anise  .  .  .  Pimpinella;  P.  anisum 
Anise  Magnolia 

Magnolia  salicifolia 
Anisetree lUicium 

Japanese  A.  .  .  .  I.  anisatum 
ANISOSTICHUS  Ag  .  BIGNONIA 
ANNONA 

cherimola Cherimoya 

For  horticultural  varieties  of  Cheri- 
moya see  American  Pomological  So- 
ciety's L  St  of  Fruits,  in  Appendix. 

diversifolia Ilama 

glabra Pond-apple 

muricata Soursop 

reticulata   ....  Custard-apple 
scleroderma 

Hardshell  Custard-apple 

squamosa Sugar-apple 

Annual  Chrysanthemum,  Annual 
Stock,  etc.    See  Chrysanthemum, 
Stock,  etc. 
ANOMATHECA  .  LAPEYROUSIA 

ANONA ANNONA 

•  ANOPTERIS 

hexagona  (Pteris  heterophylla  Cy) 

Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names. 


Hort.  var.  of  Anopteris: 

MooRES  Brake  {Pteris  heferophylla 
internata  Cy).    Hort.  var.  of  A 
hexagona. 
Antelope-brush 

Purshia;  P.  tridentata 
ANTENNARIA     ....   Pussytoes 

dioica Common  P. 

margaritacen 

Anaphalis  margaritacea 

ANTHEMIS Camomile 

arabicus      .    .  Cladanthus  arabicus 
kelwayi  .    .    .    Kelway  Camomile 

Hort.  var.  of  A.  tinctoria. 

nobilis Common  C. 

tinctoria Yellow  C. 

Hort.  var.  of  Anthemis: 

Big  Camomile  {A.  nobilis  grandi- 

flora\  Cy) 
Kelway  C.  {tinctoria  kelwayi) 
Pale  C.  {tinctoria  pallida) 
White-rim  C.  {tinctoria  alba) 

ANTHERICUM 

comosum  .  Chlorophytum  comosum 

liliago St.Bernardlily 

liliastrum   .    .  Paradisea  liliastrum 
vittatum      .    Chlorophytum  elatum 

ANTHRISCUS 
cerefolium Chervil 

ANTHURIUM  .  .  .  Anthurium 
andraeanum  .  .  Flamingoflower 
crystallinum .  Crystal  Anthurium 

regale Royal  A. 

scherzerianum    .    .    .    Common  A. 

Hort.  var.  of  A.  scherzerianum: 
Bloodred  Anthurium    {A.  s.  san- 

guineum]  Cy) 
Flesh  A.  (carneuni) 
Rose  GAY  A.  {A.  scherzerianum  ro- 

sei<mt  Cy) 
Whitecup  a.  {A.  s.  alburn^  Cy) 

ANTIGONON 

leptopus     .    .    .  Rosa-de-montana 

ANTIRRHINUM     .    .    Snapdragon 

The  Joint  Committee  has  been  unable  to 
prepare  an  authentic  list  of  the  many 
horticultural  varieties  of  Antirrhinum. 

coulterianum 

Chaparral  Snapdragon 

Abbreviations:   (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


16 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


ANTIRRHINUM,  continued 

majus  .    .    .  Common  Snapdragon 

maurandioides    {A.   antirrhiniflora 

Ag;  Maurandia  anlirrhini flora) 

Apennine  Anemone 

^^^^»  Anemone  apennina 

APIOS 

tuberosa  (Glycine  apios  Ag) 

»-r.xTT,,  POTATOBEAN 

APIUM 

graveolens  (Celeri  graveolens  Ag) 

...  Celery 

Hort.  var.  oi  Apium: 

Celeriac   {Apium  graveolens  rapa- 
ceum-\  Cy) 
APLECTRUM  ....      Puttyroot 

hyemale Puttyroot 

APOCYNUM Dogbane 

androsaemifolium    .  Spreading  D. 

cannabinum Hemp  D. 

Apollo  Fir 

Abies  cephalonica  apollinis 

APONOGETON 

The  name  of  this  genus  under  the  Amer- 
ican Rules  is  Ouvirandra. 

distachyus     .    .     Cape-pondweed 

fenestralis    (Ouvirandra  fenestralis 

Ag) Latticeleaf 

APOROCACTUS 

conzatti 

flagelliformis  (Cereus  flagelliformis) 
Rattail  Cactus 

martianus  (C.  martianus  Cy) 
Apple     .    .    .      Malus;  M.  sylvestris 

See  also  Crab.  For  cultivated  varieties 
of  Apple  see  American  Pomological  So- 
ciety's List  of  Fruits,  in  Appendix. 

Balsamapple 

Momordica;  M.  balsamina 
Bladeapple  .  Pereskia  aculeata 
Chinese  A.  Malus  prunifolia  rinki 
Custard-apple  .  .  Annona  species 
Kei-apple  ....  Dovyalis  caffra 
May  apple  ....  Podophyllum 
Pineapple  .  .  .  Ananas  sativus 
Pond- APPLE  .  .  .  Annona  glabra 
Rose-apple 

Malabar-plum:  Eugenia  jambos 
Star- APPLE 

Chrysophyllum ;  C.  cainito 
Sugar-apple  .  Annona  squamosa 
Vi-APPLE  .    .    .    Spondias  cytherea 


Apple  Gum,  Apple  Mint,  etc.    See 

Gum,  Mint,  etc. 
Apple-of-Peru 

Nicandra;  N.  physalodes 
Apricot     .    .    Prunus ;  P.  armeniaca 

For  cultivated  varieties  of  Apricot  see 
American  Pomological  Society's  List  of 
Fruits,  in  Appendix. 

Japanese  A P.  mume 

Purple  A P.  dasycarpa 

Siberian  A.    P.  armeniaca  sibirica 
Apricot  Palm,  Apricot  Plum,  etc. 

See  Palm,  Plum,  etc. 
April  Spirea    .    .    Spiraea  nudiflora 

AQUILEGIA Columbine 

akitensis Akita  C. 

alpina Alpine  C. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

caerulea Colorado  C. 

The  state  flower  of  Colorado. 
See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

californica  .  A.  formosa  tnincata 
canadensis  American  Columbine 
chrysantha Golden  C. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

flabellata Fan  C. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

formosa Sitka  C. 

— truncata  (californica) 

California  C. 

glandulosa Altai  C. 

haylodgensis  .  .  Haylodge  C. 
helenae Helen  C. 

Hort.  var.  of  A.  caerulea. 

jaeschkani Redspur  C. 

Hort.  var.  of  A.  chrysantha. 

nivea  .    .    .    Munstead  White  C. 

Hort.  var.  of  A.  vulgaris. 

olympica  .  .  A.  vulgaris  olympica 
oxysepala  .    .     Early  Columbine 

sibirica Siberian  C. 

skinneri Mexican  C. 

stuarti Stuart  C. 

truncata  .  .  A.  formosa  truncata 
vervaeneana  Vervaene  Columbine 

Hort.  var.  of  A.  vulgaris. 

vulgaris  ....  European  C. 
—olympica    ....      Olympic  C. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below.  , 

Hort.  var.  of  Aquilegia: 

Double     European     Columbine 
(vulgaris  florepleno) 


AQUILEGIA— ARAUCARIA 


17 


AQUILEGIA  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Double  Golden  Columbine  (.45m- 

legia  chrysantha  albaple7ia'\  Cy) 
Helen  C.  {A.  caerulea  helenae]  Cy) 
Hybrid  Colorado  C.  (^.  caerulea 

hybridal  Cy) 
MuNSTEAD  White  C.  (A.  vulgaris 

nivea]  Cy) 
Redspur  C.  {A.  chrysantha  jaesch- 

kani]  Cy) 
Vervaene    C.     {A.    vulgaris    ver- 

vaeneana\  Cy) 
White  Alpine  C.  (Aquilegia  alpina 

alba^  Cy) 
White  Colorado  C.  (A.  caerulea 

alba^  Cy) 
White  Fan  C.  (A.  flabellata  nana- 

albat  Cy) 
Arabian  Coffee,  Arabian  Jasmine, 

etc.    See  Coffee,  Jasmine,  etc. 

ARABIS RocKCRESs 

albida Wallcress 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

alpina     .    .    .    Alpine  Rockcress 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

mollis Downy  R. 

muralis  {A.  rosea  Ag)     Italian  R. 
Hort.  var.  of  Arabis: 

Double    Alpine    Rockcress    {A. 

alpina  florepleno  Cy ) 
Double    Wallcress     {A.     albida 

florepleno  Cy) 
Dwarf    Alpine    Rockcress    {A. 
alpina  nana  compacta  Cy) 
Arab-primrose   .    .   Arnebia  comuta 

ARACHIS Peanut 

hypogaea Peanut 

ARACHNIS 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

ARALIA Aralia 

The  common  name  Aralia  applies  also 
to  the  allied  genus  Dizygotheca. 

balfouriana     Polyscias  balfouriana 
cachemirica  (cashmeriana) 

Cashmere  Aralia 
chabrieri  Elaeodendron  orientale 
chinensis  .  .  .  Chinese  Aralia 
— glabrescens  Smooth  Chinese  A. 
— mandshurica        ( Dimorphanlkus 

mandshuricus) 
cordata Udo 


ARALIA,  continued 

elegantissima 

Dizygotheca  elegantissima 
filicifolia     .    .      Polyscias  filicifolia 

guilfoylei P.  guilfoylei 

hispida  ....  Bristly  Aralia 
japonica  ....  Fatsia  japonica 
kerchoveana 

Dizygotheca  kerchoveana 
mandshurica 

A.  chinensis  mandshurica 

maximowiczi Acantho- 

panax  ricinifolium  maximowiczi 
nudicaulis  .  .  Wild-saksaparilla 
papyrifera  Tetrapanax  papyrifenim 
pentaphylla 

Acanthopanax  pentaphyllum 
quinquefolia  .  Panax  quinquefolium 
racemosa   .    American  Spikenard 

sieboldi Fatsia  japonica 

spinosa  .  .  Devils-walkincstick 
veitchi     .    .    .    Dizygotheca  veitchi 

Aralia Aralia 

American  Spikenard  A.  racemosa 

Bristly  A A.  hispida 

Cashmere  A.  .  .  A.  cachemirica 
Castor-aralia 

Acanthopanax  ricinifolium 

Chinese  A A.  chinensis 

Devils-walkingstick 

Aralia  spinosa 

False  A Dizygotheca 

Kerchove  a.  .  D.  kerchoveana 
LiNELEAFA.Hort.var.  of  D.  veitchi 
Smooth  Chinese  A. 

A.  chinensis  glatrescens 
Threadleaf  A. 

Dizygotheca  elegantissima 

Udo Aralia  cordata 

Veitch  a.  .  .  Dizygotheca  veitchi 
Wild  Sarsaparilla 

Aralia  nudicaulis 
.\ralia    Polysci.as    {Polyscias    guil- 
foylei monstrosa'\  Cy) 
Arar-tree    .      Callitris  quadrivalvis 

ARAUCARIA    ....       Araucaria 
araucana  Ag      ...     A.  imbricata 

bidwilli Bunya-bvnya 

brasiliana  {brasilie7isis) 

Brazilian  Araucaria 


18 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


ARAUCARIA,  continued 

excelsa  .    .    Norfolk-island-pine 

In  the  w-ild  state  this  is  a  large  timber- 
tree  known  as  Norfolk-island-pine.  In 
horticultural  use  it  is  grown  in  pots  as  a 
house  plant.    See  hort.  var.  list  below. 

imbricata  (A.  araucana  Ag-Ar) 

MONKEYPUZZLE 

Hort.  var.  of  Araucaria: 

Blue    Araucaria     (A.     excelsa 
glauca-\  Cy) 

Emerald  A.    (A.  rohusta^  Cy) 

SiLVERSTAR  A.  {AraucaHa  excelsa 
albospica  Ar) 
Arborvitae Thuja 

American  A.    .    .    T.  occidentalis 

American  Globe  A.   (T.  occiden- 
talis globosa]  Cy) 

American  Green  A.   Hort.  var.  of 
T.  occidentalis. 

American    Pyramidal    A.    Hort. 
var.  of  T.  occidentalis. 

American    Weeping   A.     {T.   oc. 
pendula]  Cy) 

Berckmans  Golden  A.   Hort.  var. 
of  T.  orientalis. 

Columbia   A.    (T.  occidentalis  Col- 
umbia] Cy) 

Crested  A.  {T.  oc.  cristata]  Cy) 

Diana  A.  {T.  orientalis  gracilis]  Cy) 

Douglas  Pyramidal  A.  Hort.  var. 
of  T.  occidentalis. 

Dutch  Globe  A.    Hort.  var.  of  T. 
occidentalis. 

Evergolden  a.    {T.  orientalis  seni- 
peraurescens]  Cy) 

False-arborvitae 

Thujopsis  dolabrata 

Fernleaf  a.   Hort.  var.  of  Thuja 
occidentalis. 

George  Peabody  A.  (7".  occiden- 
talis lutea]  Cy) 

Giant  A.   .  .    .  Thuja  plicata 

Golden  Oriental  A.  (T.  orientalis 
aurea]  Cy) 

Goldspire    a.    Hort.  var.   of    T. 
orientalis. 

Goldspot  a.  (T.  occidentalis  aureo- 
variegata]  Cy) 

Goldtwig  a.  {T.  orientalis  aureo- 
vnriegata]  Cy) 


Arborvitae,  continued 

Green  Globe  A.  (Thuja  occiden- 
talis pumila]  Cy) 

Halfhigh  A.{T.oc.  intermedia]  Cy) 

HovEY  A.  {T.  oc.  hoveiji]  Cy) 

Korean  A.    .    .    Thuja  koraiensis 

Little  Gem  A.    Hort.  var.  of  T. 
occidentalis. 

Little  Globe  A.  (T.  oc.  nana]  Cy) 

Moss  A.  (T.  oc.  plicata]  Cy) 

Oriental  A.    .    .    Thuja  orientalis 

Oriental  Pyramidal  A.     (T.  or- 
ientalis pyramidalis]  Cy) 

Parsons    A.     (Thuja    occidentalis 
compacta]  Cy) 

Pompadour  A.    Hort.  var.  of  T. 
orientalis. 

Pygmy   A.       (T.    occidentalis.  pyg- 
maea]  Cy) 

Queen  Victoria  A.  (T.oc.  alba]  Cy) 

Reid  a.  (T.  oc.  reidi]  Cy) 

Rivers  A.     Hort.   var.    of  Thuja 
occidentalis. 

Rosenthal  A.    Hort.   var.  of   T. 
occidentalis. 

SiEBOLD  A.     (Thuja  orientalis  sie- 
boldi]  Cy) 

Silver  Oriental  A.    Hort.  var.  of 
T.  orientalis. 

Spaeth    A.        (Thuja    occidentalis 
spaethi]  CjO 

Standish  a.  .    .    .  Thuja  standishi 

Threadleaf    a.     (T.   occidentalis 
filiformis]  Cy) 

Tom  Thumb  A.  (T.  oc.  ellwangeri- 
ana]  Cy) 

Variegated  Oriental   A.    Hort. 
var.  of  T.  orientalis. 

Vervaene  a.   (T.  occidentalis  ver- 
vaeneana]  Cy) 

Ware  A.   (T.  oc.  wareana]  Cy) 

Weeping  Oriental  A.  (T.  orien- 
talis pendula]  Cy) 

Woodward  A.  (T.  occidentalis  wood- 
wardi]  Cy) 

Yellow  Column  A.    (T.  orientalis 
elegantissima]  Cy) 

ARBUTUS 
menziesi 
unedo  .    . 


.    .    .     Madrone 
Stra\v^erry-tree 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     I T Alic=syiionynis  or  unapproved  names. 


ARBUTUS— ARKANSAS 


19 


Arbutus 

Trailing- ARBUTUS 

Epigaea;  E.  repens 
Arch  Spirea  (Spiraea  schinahecki]  Cy ) 
ARCHANGELICA  .  .  ANGELICA 
ARCHONTOPHOENIX 

The  palms  cultivated  in  California  under 
this  name  are  Loroma  amethystina.  The 
true  Archontophoenix  is  not  known  to 
be  in  cultivation  in  the  United  States. 
See  note  under  Loroma  amethystina  in 
the  consolidated  list  of  the  genera  and 
species  of  Palms  under  the  heading 
PALM  GENERA. 

Arctic  Campion,  Arctic  Chrysan- 
themum, etc.  See  Campion, 
Chrysanthemum,  etc. 

ARCTOSTAPHYLOS 

glauca  .  .  .  Great  Manzanita 
tomentosa  ....  Woolly  M. 
uva-ursi Bearberry 

ARCTOTIS Arctotis 

breviscapa  ....  Stemless  A. 
grandis  (A.  stoechadifolia  Ag) 

Bushy  A. 

ARDISIA Ardisia 

The  name  of  this  genus  under  the  Amer- 
ican Rules  is  Icacorea. 

crenulata   ....    Coral  Ardisia 

pickeringia     (Icacorea     paniculata 

Ag) Marlberry 

Hort.  var.  of  Ardisia: 

Variegated  A.  (A.  crenulata  varie- 
gata]  Cy) 

ARECA      Areca 

baueri  .  .  .  Rhopalostylis  baueri 
catechu  (A .  cathecu  Ag)  Betel  Palm 
lutescens 

Chrysalidocarpus  lutescens 
rubra  .  .  .  Acanthophoenix  rubra 
sapida  .  .  .  Rhopalostylis  sapida 
verschaffelti  Hyophorbe  verschafifelti 

ARENARIA Sandwort 

balearica Corsican  S. 

caespitosa Moss  S. 

Hort.  var.  of  A.  verna. 

grandiflora Showy  S. 

groenlandica     .    .     Greenland  S. 

montana Mountains. 

verna Tufted  S. 

Small  CAPiTALS^approved  common  names. 


Hort.  var.  of  Arenaria: 

Moss  Sandwort  (A.  verna  caespi- 
tosa] Cy) 
Arends  Phlox     .    ,      Phlox  arendsi 

ARENGA 
saccharifera 

ARETHUSA 
bulbosa 

ARGEMONE 
grandiflora 
platyceras 
— hispida   . 

ARGENTINA 
Argentine    Jujube 


.  Sugar  Palm 

.  .  Arethusa 
.  .  Arethusa 

Pricklepoppy 

.  .  Showy  P. 

Crested  P. 

Hedgehog  P. 

POTENTILLA 

Argentine 
MoNKEYCOMB  etc.     See  Jujube, 

MONKEYCOMB,  etC, 

ARGYREIA 

splendens  Silver  Morning-glory 

ARIOCARPUS     .    .    .    LiviNG-ROCK 

fissuratus  (Anhaloniurn  fissuratum; 

An.  engelmanni)   .    Living-rock 

kotschoubeyanus  (An.  kotschoubey- 

anuni;  An.  sidcatum) 
Uoydi 
prismaticus  (An.  prismaticurn) 

Sevenstars 
retusus  (An.  retusum) 

COBBLERSTHUMB 

ARISAEMA 

dracontium  ....  Dragonroot 
fimbriatum  ....  Plume  Calla 
triphyllum (In- 
dian-turnip) Jack-in-the-pulpit 
ARISTOLOCHIA 
brasiliensis  macrophylla 

durior  Ag-Ar A.  sipho 

elegans Calicoflower 

grandiflora  .  .  Pelicanflower 
— sturtevanti  ....  Great  P. 
serpentaria  Virginia  Snakeroot 
sipho  (A.  macrophylla  Cy;  A. 
durior  Ag-Ar)  .  Dutchmans-pipe 
sturtevanti 

A.  grandiflora  sturtevanti 
Arizona  Cypress,  Arizona  Pine,  etc. 

See  Cypress,  Pine,  etc. 
Arkansas  Buckeye,  Arkansas  Oak, 
etc.    See  Buckeye,  Oak,  etc. 


Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


20 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Armand  Clematis,  Armand  Pine, 
etc.    See  Clematis,  Pine,  etc. 

Armenian  Bellflower,  Armenian 
Cranesbill,  etc.  See  Bell- 
flower,  Cranesbill,  etc. 

ARMERIA STATICE 

ARMORACIA  Ag     .     RADICULA 

ARNEBIA 
cornuta Arab-primrose 

ARNICA Arnica 

montana Mountain  A. 

Arnold  Crab,  Arnold  Hawthorn, 

etc.    See  Crab,  Hawthorn,  etc. 
ARONIA Chokeberry 

arbutifolia     (enjthrocarpa ;     Pyrus 
nrbutifolia)     .  Red  Chokeberry 

atropuq)urea    {A.   floribunda    Ag) 
Purple  Chokeberry 

erythrocarpa  ....  A.  arbutifolia 

floribunda  Ag    .       A.  atropurpurea 

melanocarpa  {nigra;  Pyrus  nigra) 
Black  Chokeberry 

— elata Glossy  C. 

— grandifolia     .    Great  Black  C. 

nigra A.  melanocarpa 

ARPOPHYLLUM 

giganteum 

ARRHENATHERUM     .     Oatgrass 

bulbosum    (Arrhenatherum    elatius 

tuberosum  Cy)  Tuber  Oatgrass 

elatius  (Avena  elatior)  .    .   Tall  O. 

Hort.  v.ar.  of  Arrhenatherum: 

Variegated   Oatgrass    (bulbosum 
variegatum) 

Arrow  Aster,  Arrow  Bamboo,  etc. 
See  Aster,  Bamboo,  etc. 

Arrow-arum Peltandra 

Virginia  A P.  undulata 

Arrowhe.\d Sagittaria 

Awl-leaf  A S.  subulata 

Beach  A S.  natans 

Common  A S.  latifolia 

Double  Old-world  A.    Hort.  var. 

of  Sagittaria  sagittifolia. 
Giant  A.  .  .  .  S.  montevidensis 
Longbarb  a.  .  .  .  S.  longiloba 
Old-world  A.  .  .  .  S.  sagittifolia 
Shortbeak  a.  .  .  .  S.  brevirostra 
Stiff  A S.  rigida 


Arrowhead  Norway  Spruce   (Picea 

excelsa  conical  Cy) 
Arrowleaf  Violet      Viola  sagittata 
Arrowroot  .......  Maranta 

Bermuda  A.      .    .  M.  arundinacea 
Arrowwood  .    .  Viburnum  dentatum 
ARTABOTRYS    ....  Tailgrape 

odoratissima     .    .      Fragrant  T. 
ARTEMISIA    ....      Wormwood 

abrotanum  .  .  .  Southernwood 
absinthium      Common  Wormwood 

annua Sweet  W. 

arbuscula  .    .    .     Low  Sagebrush 

dracunculus Tarragon 

frigida  .    .    .  Fringed  Wormwood 

gracilis A.  scoparia 

lactiflora     .    .    .  White  Mug  wort 

Hort.  var.  of  A.  vulgaris. 

montana  (A.  pedeniontana  Ag) 

Piedmont  Wormwood 

pontica Roman  W. 

purshiana Cudweed  W. 

sacrorum Russian  W. 

scoparia  (gracilis)     .  Oriental  W. 

serrata Sawtooth  W. 

stelleriana Beach  W. 

tridentata Sagebrush 

vulgaris Mugwort 

Hort.  var.  of  Artemisia: 

Summer-fir     (Artemisia  sacrorum 
viridis\  Cy) 

White  Mugwort  (lactiflora).    Hort. 
var.  of  A.  vulgaris. 

Artichoke    .    .    .    Cynara  scolymus 

Jerusalem-artichoke  (GirasoZe  A  r- 

tichoke)   .  Helianthus  tuberosus 

ARTOCARPUS    .    .    .     Breadfruit 

incisa Breadfruit 

integrifolia  (A.  integra  Ag) 

Jackfruit 

ARUM Arum 

crinitum  Helicodiceros  muscivorus 
dracunculus  Dracunculus  vulgaris 
italicum  ....  Italian  Arum 
maculatum  .  .  Lords-and-ladies 
palaestinum  ....  Black  Calla 

Arum Arum 

Arrow-arum  ....  Peltandra 
Black  Calla     Arum  palaestinum 

Italian  A A.  italicum 

IvY-ARUM  .    .    .    Scindapsus  pictus 


ARUM— ASHLEAF 


21 


Arum,  continued 

LORDS-AND-LADIES 

Arum  maculatum 
Twist-arum 

Helicodiceros  muscivorus 
Arum  Wildginger  Asarum  arifolium 

ARUNCUS Goatsbeard 

astilboides     ....   Japanese  G, 
Sylvester   (aruncus;  Spiraea  arun- 
cus;  S.  humboldti) 

Common  Goatsbeard 
Hort.  var.  of  A.  Sylvester: 

CuTLEAF  Goatsbeard  {A .  s.  kneiffi] 
Cy;  Spiraea  kneiffi) 

ARUNDINARIA 

auricoma  {Bambusa  auriconia) 

chrysantha  {B.  chrysantha) 

debilis 

falcata  (B.falcata) 

NiNGALA  Bamboo 

falconer! Falconer  B. 

fastuosa  (narihira;  Bambusa  faslu- 
osa  Cy)     .    .  Narihira  Bamboo 
fortune!  (B.  fortunei) 

— viridis A.  hum!l!s 

hinds!  (B.  erecta)  Ramrod  Bamboo 

hookerlana Hooker  B. 

humiUs  (fortunei  viridis) 
japonlca  (B.  metake)  .    .  Arrow  B. 
macrosperma  .    .  Southern  Cane 
marmorea  {B.  marmorea) 

narihira A.  fastuosa 

nitida 

nob!l!s 

pumlla  {B.  pmnila) 

simon!  {B.  simoni) 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

tecta Small  Cane 

veltch!  {B.  veitchi) 
Hort.  var.  of  Arund!nar!a  s!mon!: 
SiLVERSTRiPE  Bamboo  {viridistriato) 

ARUNDO 

donax Giant  Reed 

Hort.  var.  of  Arundo: 

Striped  Giant  Reed  {A.  donax 
variegata^  Cy) 

ASARUM      Wildginger 

arlfoUum Arum  W. 

canadense Canada  W. 

reflexum Curly  W. 


ASARUM,  continued 

shuttleworth!  {macranthum) 

Mottled  Wildginger 
v!rg!n!cum  ( Hexasiylis  virginica) 

Heartleaf  W. 

ASCLEPIAS Milkweed 

curassavica   .    .    .      Bloodflower 

hall! 

Incarnata   .    .     Swamp  Milkweed 

— rosea  ....     Pink  Swamp  M. 

pulchra Hairy  M. 

rubra      Red  M. 

sulHvant! Smooth  M. 

syrlaca Common  M. 

tuberosa    .    .    .     Butterflyweed 
vert!c!llata    Horsetail  Milkweed 

Ash Fraxinus 

BiLTMORE  A.     .    .    F.  biltmoreana 

Black  A F.  nigra 

Blue  A.     .    .    .     F.  quadrangulata 
California  Shrub  A.  .  F.  dipetala 

Chinese  A F.  chinensis 

European  A.    .    .    .      F.  excelsior 

Flowering  A F.  omus 

Fragrant  A.    .    .    .     F,  cuspidata 
Golden  European  A.  (F.  excelsior 

aurea\  Cy) 
Golden  Weeping  A.   {F.  e.  aurea- 

pendula\  Cy) 

Green  A F.  lanceolata 

Gregg  A F.  greggi 

Manchurian  A.    F.  mandschurica 
Mountain-ash     ....      Sorbus 

Oregon  A F.  oregona 

Pax  a F.  paxiana 

Prickly- ash     .    .    .   Zanthoxylum 

Red  a F.  pennsylvanica 

Round  LEAF  A.     .    .  F.rotundifolia 
Singleleaf  a.     ;    .    .  F.  anomala 

Syrian  A F.  syriaca 

Texas  A F.  texensis 

Turkestan  A.      .    F.  potamophila 
Weeping  European  A.  (F.  excelsior 

pendula^  Cy) 
Weeping  Roundleaf  A.    {F.  ro- 

tundifolia  pendula'f  Cy) 
White  A F.  americana 

Ashleaf  Ampelopsis,  Ashleaf  Poly- 
pody, etc.  See  Ampelopsis, 
Polypody,  etc. 


22 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Ashy  Htorangea,  Ashy  Sunflower, 
etc.  See  Hydrangea,  Sun- 
flower, etc. 
Asiatic  Laburnum,  Asiatic  Moon- 
seed,  etc.  See  Laburnum, 
Moonseed,  etc. 

ASIMINA Papaw 

triloba Papaw 

ASPARAGUS  ....      Asparagus 
asparagoides   (medeoloides ;  Myrsi- 
phyllum  asparagoides) 

Smilax  Asparagus 
hlampiedi   .    .    .     Large  Fern  A. 

Hort.  var.  of  A.  plumosus. 

cooperi Cooper  A. 

crispus  {decumbens)  .  Drooping  A. 
hatcheri Large  Fern  A. 

Hort.  var.  of  A.  plumosus. 

madagascariensis  Madagascar  A. 
medeoloides  .  .  A.  asparagoides 
nanus    .  Dwarf  Fern  Asparagus 

Hort.  var.  of  A.  plumosus. 

officinalis Garden  A. 

plumosus Fern  A. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

scandens Basket  A. 

sprengeri Sprenger  A. 

tenuissimus  .    .  Wirestem  Fern  A. 

Hort.  var.  of  A.  plumosus. 

Hort.  var.  of  ornamental  Asparagus: 
Dwarf  Fern  Asparagus  {A.  plu- 
mosus nanwsf  Cy) 
Large  Fern  A.     (A.  p.  rohustus^ 

Cy;  hlampiedi;  hatcheri) 
Wirestem  Fern  A.    {A.  plumosus 
tenuissimus]  Cy) 

Asparagus Asparagus 

Basket  A A.  scandens 

Cooper  A A.  cooperi 

Drooping  A A.  crispus 

Fern  A A.  plumosus 

Garden  A A.  officinalis 

Madagascar  A. 

A.  madagascariensis 
Smilax  A.      ...  A.  asparagoides 
Sprenger  A.     ...     A.  sprengeri 
Asparagus-bean  Vigna  sesquipedalis 
Asparagus-fern Fern  As- 
paragus:  Asparagus    plumosus 
ASPASIA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 


Aspen 

Chinese  A.  .    Populus  adenopoda 

European  A P.  tremula 

Largetooth  a.    .p.  grandidentata 
Quaking  A.  ...    P.  tremuloides 
Weeping     A.     {Populus     tremula 
pendulaj  Cy) 

ASPERULA Woodruff 

hexaphylla Misty  W. 

odorata Sweet  W. 

orientalis  (azurea)       Oriental  W. 

Asphodel Asphodelus 

Branching  A A.  albus 

ASPHODELINE      .    .    .  Jacobs-rod 
lutea Common  J. 

ASPHODELUS    ....     Asphodel 

albus Branching  A. 

luteus      ....  Asphodeline  lutea 

ASPIDISTRA  ....      Aspidistra 
lurida Common  A. 

Hort.  var.  of  Aspidistra: 

Striped     Aspidistra     (A.    lurida 
variegata\  Cy) 

ASPIDIUM 
acrostichoides 

Polystichum  acrostichoides 

aculeatum P.  aculeatum 

bootti Dryopteris  bootti 

brauni  .  .  .  Polystichum  brauni 
cristatum    .    .     Dryopteris  cristata 

filixmas      D.  filixmas 

goldianum  ....  D.  goldiana 
marginale  ....  D.  marginalis 
munitum  .  Polystichum  munitum 
noveboracense 

Dryopteris  noveboracensis 
spinulosum    .    .    .    .     D.  spinulosa 

thelypteris D.  thelypteris 

tsussimense 

Polystichum  tsussimense 

ASPLENIUM   ....    Spleenwort 
acrostichoides  Cy 

Athyrium  pycnocarpon 
angustifolium  CyAth.  thelypteroides 
bulbiferum  Mother  Spleenwort 
ebeneum  Asplenium  platyneuron 
filixfemina  Cy  Athyrium  filixf emina 
goringianum  Cy  .  Ath.  goringianum 
longissimimi 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.       /T'^4h'c^synonyms  or  unapproved  names 


ASPLENIUM— ASTER 


23 


ASPLENIUM,  continued 

nidus  (nidus-avis)  Birdsnest  Fern 

platyneuron  (ebeneum) 

Ebony  Spleenwort 

pycnocarpon  Athyrium  pycnocarpon 

thelypteroides   .  Ath.  thelypteroides 

trichomanes 

Maidenhair  Spleenwort 

viviparum 
ASSONIA  Ag     .    .    .     DOMBEYA 
ASTER Aster 

acris 

— nanus 

albus A.  amellus 

alpinus Rock  Aster 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  opposite. 

amellus  (albus)  .  .  .  Italian  A. 
— bessarabicus  .  Bessarabian  A. 
amethystinus    .    .    .  Amethyst  A. 

azureus Azure  A. 

bessarabicus 

A.  amellus  bessarabicus 
bigelovi  (townshendi) 

BiGELOw  Aster 
chapmani  ....  Savannah  A. 
cordifolius  .  .  .  Blue  Wood  A. 
corymbosus  (A.  divaricatus  Ag) 

White  Wood  A. 

curtisi Curtis  A. 

decorus A.  laevis 

divaricatus  Ag    .    .    A.  corymbosus 

ericoides Heath  Aster 

formosissimus 

grandiflorus Great  A. 

himalaicus  (himalayensis) 

Himalayan  A. 
incisus  Ag  .  .  Calimeris  incisa 
laevis  (decorus)     .    Smooth  Aster 

lilacinus Lilac  A. 

linosyris  Ag  .  .  Linosyris  vulgaris 
longifolius      .    .    Longleaf  Aster 

maacki Hakone  A. 

macrophyllus  (polyphyllus) 

BiGLEAF  A. 

multiflorus Wreath  A. 

novae-angliae  .  New  England  A. 
— roseus     Rosy  New  England  A. 

novibelgi New  York  A. 

patens Sky-drop  A. 

polyphyllus    ...  A.  macrophyllus 

Small  Capitals  =approved  common  names. 


ASTER,  continued 

ptarmicoides  White  Upland  Aster 

puniceus Swamp  A. 

sagittifolius Arrow  A. 

shorti Georgia  A. 

speciosus Big  Rock  A. 

Hort.  var.  of  A.  alpinus.    The  true  A. 
speciosus  of  botanists  is  not  in  the  trade. 

spectabilis     .    .    .    Seaside  Aster 

subcaeruleus India  A. 

tataricus T  atari  an  A. 

thomsoni Thomson  A. 

townshendi A.  bigelovi 

tradescanti     .  Michaelmas  Daisy 

trinervius 

turbinellus     .    .    .    Prairie  Aster 

umbellatus    ....     Flat-top  A. 

undulatus Wave  A. 

versicolor 
Hort.  var.  of  hardy  Aster: 

For  hort.  var.  of  China-aster,  see  Cal- 
listephus. 

Big   Rock   (Aster  alpinus  specio- 

sust  Cy) 
Cle.opatra 
Climax 
Cloudy  Blue 
Collarette 
Edith  Goodwin 
Feltham  Blue 
Glory  of  Colwall 
LiL  Fardell 
Mauve  Cushion 
Peggy  Ballard 
Robert  Parker 
Snowflake 
St.  Egwin 
The  Queen 
Top  Sawyer 
White  Climax 
White  New  England.    Hort.  var. 

of  A.  novae-angliae. 
Aster Aster 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  above. 

For  hort.  var.  of  China-aster,  .see  Cal- 

listephus. 
Amethyst  A.  A.  amethystinus 

Arrow  A.      ...     A.  sagittifolius 

Azure  A A.  azureus 

Bessarabian  A. 

A.  amellus  bessarabicus 


Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  I. 


24 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


Aster,  continued 

BiGELow  A Aster  bigelovi 

BiGLEAF  A.  .  .  .A.  macrophyllus 
Blue  Wood  A.  .  .  A.  cordifolius 
China-aster 

Callistephus  chinensis 

Curtis  A A.  curtisi 

Flat-top  A.      .    .      A.  umbellatus 

Georgia  A A.  shorti 

Golden-aster  ....  Chrysopsis 

Great  A A.  grandiflorus 

Hakoxe  a A.  maacki 

Heath  A A.  ericoides 

Himalayan  A.  .  A.  himalaicus 
Int)Ia  a.     .    .    .      A.  subcaenileus 

Italian  A A.  amellus 

Lilac  A A.  lilacinus 

LoNGLEAF  A.  .  .  .  A.  longifolius 
Michaelmas  Daisy  A.  tradescanti 
New  England  A.  A.  novae-angliae 
New  York  A.  .  .  .  A.  novibelgi 
Prairie  A.    .    .    .      A.  turbinellus 

Rock  A A.  alpinus 

Rosy  New  England  A. 

A.  novae-angliae  roseus 
Savannah  A.    ...    A.  chapmani 

Seaside  A A.  spectabilis 

Skydrop  a A.  patens 

Smooth  A A.  laevis 

Swamp  A A.  puniceus 

Tatarian  A.  .  .  .  A.  tataricus 
Thomson  A.      ...     A.  thomsoni 

Wave  A A.  undulatus 

White  Upland  A.  A.  ptarmicoides 
White  Wood  A.  .    A.  corymbosus 

Wreath  A A.  multifloms 

ASTILBE AsTiLBE 

arendsi 

A  name  applied  to  a  group  of  hybrids  of 

A.  davidi  with  other  species. 

astilboides  {Spiraea  astilboides) 

Goatsbeard  Astilbe 

chinensis Chinese  A. 

compada    .      Dwarf  Japanese  A. 

Hort.  var.  of  A.  japonica. 

davidi  {Spiraea  davidi)  .  David  A. 

grandis Great  A. 

hyhrida A.  rosea 

japonica     .    .     Japanese  Astilbe 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  following. 

rosea  {hyhrida)  ....  Rose  A, 
simplicifolia Star  A 


Hort.  var.  of  Astilbe: 

Ceres 

Dwarf     Japanese    (A.    japonica 
compacta\  Cy) 

Gruno 

Juno 

Moerheim 

Peach  Blossom 

Pink  Pearl 

Princess  Juliana 

Queen  Alexant)ra 

Rose  Pearl 

Salland 

Salmon  Queen 

Snowcloud  {Astilbe  japonica  multi- 
flora^  Cy) 

Venus 

Vesta 

Washington 

W.  E.  Gladstone 
Astilbe Astilbe 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  above. 

Chinese  A A.  chinensis 

David  A A.  davidi 

Goatsbeard  A.     .      A.  astilboides 

Great  A A.  grandis 

Japanese  A.     .    .    .      A.  japonica 

Rose  A A.  rosea 

Star  A A.  simplicifolia 

ASTRAGALUS     .    .    .      Milkvetch 
alopecuroides    .    .    .     Foxtail  M. 

ASTRANTIA    .    .    .      Masterwort 
major Great  M. 

ASTROPHYTUM    .    .  Star  Cactus 
capricomis   {Echinocactus  capricor- 

nis  Cy)  -         _ 

myriostigma    {Echinocactus  myrio- 
stigma  Cy)     .    .    .    Bishopshood 
omatum   {E.  ornaturn  Cy) 

ATALANTIA 

trimera  {Triphasia  monophylla) 

Limeberry 

Atamasco-lily 

Zephyranthes  atamasco 

ATAMOSCO   .    ZEPHYRANTHES 

ATHYRIUM 

filixfemina  {Asplenium  filixfemina 
Cy) Lady  Fern 

goringianum  {Asplenium  goringi- 
anum  Cy)    Goring  Spleenwort 


rmtEKn  ubrakt 


ATHYRIUM— AZALEA 


25 


ATHYRIUM,  continued 

pycnocarpon    (Aspleniiim    angusti- 
folium  Cy;  As.  pycnocarpon) 

Narrowleaf  Spleenwort 

thelypteroides     {Asplenium     acro- 

stichoides  Cy;  As.  thelypteroides) 

Silvery  Spleenwort 

Atlas  Cedar    .    .     Cednis  atlantica 

ATRIPLEX Saltbush 

hortensis   ....  Garden  Orach 

ATROPA Belladonna 

belladonna    ....    Belladonna 

AUBRIETIA AuBRiETiA 

deltoidea Common  A. 

Hort.  var.  of  A.  deltoidea: 

Bougainville   Aubrietia    (A.   d. 

hougainvilleif  Cy) 
Campbell  A.  (A.  d.  campbelli\  Cy) 
Greek  A.  {A.  d.  graeca]  Cy) 
Henderson  A.   {A.  deltoidea  hen- 

dersoni'\  Cy) 
Leichtlin  a.  (A.  d.  leichtlinij  Cy)  ^ 
Moerheim A.  {A .  d.  7noerheimi'\  Cy) 
Olympic  A.  {A.  d.  olympicn]  Cy) 
Purple -LADY  A.  {A.  deltoidea  pur- 
purea] Cy) 
Trumpet  A.  {A.  d.  eyrei]  Cy) 

AUCUBA AucuBA 

himalaica  ....    Himalayan  A. 
japonica Japanese  A. 

Hort.  var.  of  Aucuba: 

GoLDDUST   A.       {Aucuba  japonica 
variegata-\  Cy) 

AUDIBERTIA 

grandiflora     {Ramona     grandiflora 

Ag) Bee-sage 

polystachya  {R.  polystachya  Ag) 

White  B. 
Auricula      .    .    .     Primula  auricula 
Alpine  A.  Hort.  var.  of  P.  auricula 
Australian  Brake,  Australian  Lo- 
belia, etc.    See  Brake,  Lobelia, 
etc. 
Australian-pea    .  Dolichos  lignosus 
White  A.  Hort.  var.  of  D.  lignosus 
Austrian  Flax,  Austrian  Pine,  etc. 

See  Flax,  Pine,  etc. 
Autumn  Laburnum,  Autumn  Monks- 
hood,    etc.     See    Laburnum, 
Monkshood,  etc. 


Autumn-crocus  ....    Colchicum 
Common  A C.  autumnale 

AVENA      Oats 

elatior     .    .  Arrhenatherum  elatius 

sativa Oats 

sterilis Animated  O. 

AvENS Geum 

Bulgarian  A.  .    .     G.  bulgaricum 

Chiloe  a G.  chiloense 

Double  Crimson.    Hort.  var.  of  (i. 

chiloense. 
Japanese  A.     .    .    .  G.  japonicum 
Mountain  A.    .    .    .  G.  montanum 
Mrs.  Bradshaw.    Hort.  var.  of  G. 

coccineum. 
Orange.     Hort.   var.   of   G.   mon- 
tanum. 
Vermilion.       Hort.    var.    of    G. 
chiloense. 

AVERRHOA 

carambola     ....      Carambola 

Avocado    ....  Persea  americana 
Trapp  a P.  leiogyna 

For  horticultural  varieties  of  Avocado 
see  American  Pomological  Society's  List 
of  Fruits,  in  Appendix. 

AwL-LEAF  Arrowhead 

Sagittaria  subulata 

AXONOPUS  compressus 

Carpet  Grass 
AZALEA Azalea 

Azalea  is  retained  as  a  genus  name  in 
accordance  with  the  universal  horticul- 
tural distinction  between  Azaleas  and 
l^hododendrons,  although  leading  bo- 
tanical authorities  regard  the  distinction 
as  of  subgeneric  rank  and  applj'  the 
name  Rhododendron  to  both  groups,  as 
is  done  in  Bailey's  Cyclopedia  and  in  the 
Arnold  Arboretum  "Monograph  of 
Azaleas,"  April  1-5,  1921.  The  latter  is 
the  most  authoritative  work  on  the  iden- 
tification and  classification  of  Azaleas, 
and  for  purposes  of  identification  refer- 
ence is  made  to  it  and  the  names  used 
therein  are  given  in  parentheses  in  the 
list  below  with  the  mark  "Ar"  added.  No 
citation  of  Department  of  Agriculture 
preferred  names  is  given  in  this  genus. 

amoena     (Rhododendron     obtusum 
amoenum  Cy-Ar) 

Amoena  Azalea 

Although  treated  in  Standardized  Plant 
Names  as  a  distinct  species,  in  agree- 
ment with  the  Official  Code  of  1917.  the 
Amoena  Azalea  is  without  doubt  a  horti- 


26 


STANDARDIZED   FLANT  NAMES 


AZALEA,  eontmued 

cultural  variety  belonging  to  the  Kur- 
ume  group  of  cultivated  Azaleas.  See 
note  under  A.  obtusa  kiusiana. 

arborescens  {R.  arborescens  Cy-Ar) 
Sweet  Azalea 
atlantica  (R.  atlanticimi  Ar)CoA&T  A. 
hahaminaeflora  A.  indica  rosaeflora 
calendulacea  (^1.  lutea  Ag;  R. 
calendidaceum    Cy-Ar) 

Flame  Azalea 
canadensis  .    .  Rhodora  canadensis 
canescens    {R.    canescens    Ar;    R. 
canescens  Cy,  in  part) 

Piedmont  Azalea 

The  northern  plant  heretofore  included 
under  A.  canescens  of  the  South  proves 
to  be  a  distinct  species  named  A.  rosea. 

gandavensis  {R.  gandavense  Ar) 

Ghent  Azalea 

In  horticultural  usage  these  names  have 
been  loosely  applied  to  hybrid  Azaleas  of 
a  very  ill-defined  group.  In  the  Arnold 
Arboretum  Monograph  the  group,  under 
the  name  Rhododendron  gandavense, 
has  apparently  been  restricted  to  forms 
which  have  been  derived  from  the  hy- 
bridization of  A.  pontica  (R.  luteum) 
with  the  different  species  of  American 
Azaleas  exclusive  of  A.  occidentalis  (R. 
occidentale)  and  "which  cannot  be 
traced  to  any  of  the  binary  hybrids  but 
are  apparently  of  more  mixed  and  uncer- 
tain parentage."  At  times  the  Ghent 
Azaleas  have  passed  under  the  Latin 
species  name  mortieri,  mortieriana,  or 
morteri. 

hinodegiri  (hinodigiri) 

Hinodegiri  Azalea 

Following  the  Official  Code  of  1917 
this  book  treats  this  plant  as  a  dis- 
tinct species  although  it  undoubtedly 
is  a  horticultural  variety  belonging  to 
the  Kurume  group  of  cultivated  Azaleas. 
See  note  under  A.  obtusa  kiusiana. 

indica  (R.  indicum  Cy-Ar) 

Indica  Azalea 

The  large-flowered  greenhouse  plants 
known  as  Indian  Azaleas  are  apparently 
not  derived  from  A.  indica,  but  chiefly 
from  A.  simsi,  which  is  a  Chinese 
species.    A  indica  is  a  Japanese  species. 

— alba A.  ledifolia 

— rosea  .    .    .      Sekidera  Azalea 

See  common-name  list  of  Azalea  on  p.  27. 

— rosaeflora  (A.  balsaminaeflora; 
R.  indicum  rosiflorum  Cy;  R. 
indicum  balsaminaejiorum  Ar) 

Balsam  Azalea 


AZALEA,  continued 

japonica  (Rhododendron  jayonicum 

Cy-Ar)  .    .    .   Japanese  Azalea 

— alba Amethyst  A. 

See  common-name  list  of  Azalea  on  p.  27. 

— grandiflora  swperba  Sekidera  A. 

iSee  common-name  list  of  Azalea  on  p.  27. 

kaempferi  {R.  kaempferi  Cy;  R. 
obtusum  kaempferi  Ar) 

Torch  Azalea 

ledifolia  (R.  ledifolium  Cy;  R.  mu- 
cronatum  Ar;  A.  indica  alba;  A. 
alba;  A.  rosmarinifolia ;  A.  ledi- 
folia alba)  .    .    .      Snow  Azalea 

— alba A.  ledifolia 

— rosea     .    .    .     Sekidera  Azalea 

See  common-name  list  of  Azalea  on  p.  27. 

linearifolia  (R.  linearifolium  Cy- 
Ar)      Spider  Azalea 

lutea  Ag A.  calendulacea 

mollis  {R.  sinense  Cy;  R.  molle  Ar; 
A.  sinensis)     .  Chinese  Azalea 

This  species,  the  true  A.  mollis  of  bota- 
nists, is  rarely,  if  at  all,  in  the  trade. 
Varieties  of  it  and  of  A.  japonica,  and 
hybrids  between  the  two  species,  con- 
stitute the  A.  mollis  of  the  trade. 

mortieri,  7nortieriana 

See  note  under  A.  gandavensis. 

nudiflora  {R.  nudiflorum  Cy-Ar) 

Pinxterbloom 

obtusa  {R.  obtusum  Cy-Ar) 

HiRYU  Azalea 

— kiusiana  {R.  obtusum  japonicum 
Ar) Kyushu  Azalea 

This  is  the  wild  azalea,  native  in  the 
mountains  of  the  Japanese  Island  of 
Kyushu,  from  which  have  been  derived, 
through  long  cultivation  by  the  Japa- 
nese, especially  at  the  town  of  Kurume, 
the  many  horticultural  varieties  now 
becoming  known  as  Kurume  Azaleas. 
To  be  classed  in  this  group  are  the 
well-known  magenta-colored  Amoena, 
the  crimson  Hinodegiri,  the  scarlet 
Kirishima,  and  another  scarlet  variety 
called  Hiryu.  On  this  last-named  va- 
riety was  based  the  original  description 
of  Azalea  obtusa. 

occidentalis  (R.  occidentale  Cy-Ar) 
Western  Azalea 
pentaphylla  (R.  pentaphyllum  Ar) 

Fiveleaf  a. 
phoenicea  (R.  phoeniceum  Ar) 

Purple  A. 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     I T Alic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


AZALEA 


27 


AZALEA,  continued 

pontica(Rhododendron  luteum  Cy-Ar) 
Pontic  Azalea 
poukhanensis  (R.  poukhanense  Cy; 
R.  yedoense  poukhanense  Ar;  R. 
coreanum    .    .     Korean  Azalea 
quinquefolia  {R.  quinquefolium  Cy- 
Ar)      Cork  Azalea 

rhombica   {R.  rhombicum  Cy;   R. 
reticulatum  Ar)     .  Rose  Azalea 
rosea  {R.  roseum  Ar;  R.  canescens 
Cy,  in  part) 

Downy  Pinxterbloom 

This  is  the  more  northern  type  of  Azalea 
heretofore  erroneously  included  under 
A.  canescens,  which  is  a  southern  species. 

rosmarinifolia    ....  A.  ledifolia 
sanderi  {R.  sanderi  Ar) 

Sander  Azalea 

A  name  applied  to  a  group  of  hybrids 
between  forms  of  A.  simsi  and  A.  obtusa. 
The  Latin  name  sanderi  is  herein  dropped 
and  replaced  by  Sander. 

schlippenbachi    (R.   schlippenbachi 

Cy-Ar)    ....    Royal  Azalea 

serpyllifolia  {R.  serpyllifolimn  Ar) 

WiLDTHYME  AzALEA 

simsi Indian  A. 

See  note  under  A.  indica. 

sinensis A.  mollis 

speciosa  (R.  speciosum  Ar) 
sublanceolata    (R.    sublanceolatum 
Cy;  R.  scabrum  Ar) 

LucHU  Azalea 
vaseyi  (R.  vaseyi  Cy-Ar) 

Pinkshell  a. 
viscosa  {R.  viscosum  Cy-Ar) 

Swamp  A. 

— glauca    {R.    viscosum     glaucum 

Cy-Ar;    A.    viscosa  fioribunda) 

Blueleaf  Azalea 

yodogawa   {R.   poukhanense  yodo- 

gawa  Cy;  R.  yedoense  Ar) 

Yodogawa  Azalea 

Hort  var.  of  Azalea: 

Because  of  the  very  large  number  of 
horticultural  varieties  in  Azalea  the 
common-name  list  and  the  hort.  var. 
list  have  been  combined  in  the  special 
list  opposite. 


Azalea Azalea 

Abbreviations   indicating   the  name    of 
the  group  to  which  a  horticultural  vari- 
ety is  reported  to  belong  are  as  follows: 
Alb.    Albicans  (occidentalis  x  mollis  and 

other  species). 
Gh.     Ghent  (hybrids  of  pontica,  calen- 

dulacea,  and  other  species).  * 
Ind.    Indian  Azalea  of  commerce,  appa- 
rently not  derived  from  A.  indica,  but 
mostly  from  A.  simsi. 
Kur.     Kurume.     See  note  under  A.  ob- 
tusa kiusiana  in  the  Latin-name  list. 
Led.    Ledifolia. 

Mix.  A  group  of  double-flowered  Aza- 
leas, hybrids  between  Ghent  Azaleas 
and  A.  mollis  and  A.  japonica,  known 
in  the  trade  as  A.  rustica  flore  pleno 
and  designated  in  the  Arnold  Arbore- 
tum Monograph  as  R.  mixtum. 
Mol.  Mollis.  This  group,  as  usually 
and  loosely  classified  in  the  trade  and 
as  classified  here,  consists  of  deriva- 
tives of  A.  mollis,  A.  japonica,  and 
hybrids  of  these  species.  R.  koster- 
ianum,  given  in  the  Arnold  Arboretum 
Monograph  as  the  accepted  name  for 
the  Azalea  mollis  of  the  trade,  consists 
only  of  hybrids  of  A.  mollis — the  Chi- 
nese species — and  A.  japonica,  and 
does  not  include  any  of  the  non- 
hybrid  varieties  of  these  two  species. 
Pho.  Phoenicea. 
San.    Sander  (forms  of  simsi  x  obtusa ) 

Admirable.    Mol. 

Admiral  de  Ruyter.    Gh. 

Agemaki.    Kur. 

Aid  A,    Mix. 

Aioi.    Kur. 

Akadai.    Kur. 

Albert.    Ind. 

Alice.    Ind. 

Alice  Sargent.    San. 

Alphonse  Lavallee.    Mol. 

Altaclare.       Mollis    X    viscosa. 

Altaclarensis. 
America.    Mattapan. 
Amethyst.   Led.    A.  japonica  alb/i; 

R.  mucronatuni  amethystinum  Ar. 
Amoena  a.    Kur.    A.  amoena. 
Anthony  Koster.    Mol. 
Antigone.    Ind. 
Apollo.    Ind. 
Appeles.    Mix.  • 

Arethusa.    Gh. 
Ariadne.    Mix. 
Asagasumi.    Kur. 
Asahi.    Kur. 


MALL  Capitals=  approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:   (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


28 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES 


Azalea,  continued 

AsuKAGAWA.    Kur. 
AuGUSTE  Mechelynck.    Gh. 

AURORE  DE  ROYGHEM.      Gh. 

Aya  Kammuri.    Kur. 

Ayagoromo.    Kur. 

AzrMA  Kagami.     Kur 

AzuMA  Shibori.    Kur. 

Balsam  A.    A.  indica  rosaeflora. 

Baron  Constant  Rebecque.  Mol. 

Baron  Edmond  de  Rothschild 
Mol. 

Barox  N.  de  Rothschild.    Ind. 

Baron  Pycke.    Mol. 

Bartholi  Lazzari.    Gh. 

Beaute  Celeste.    Gh. 

Benifude.    Kur. 

Benigiri.    Kur. 

Bernard  Andre.    Ind. 

Bernard  Andre  alba.  White  Ber- 
nard Ant)re. 

Betsy  de  Bruin.    Mol. 

BijiNSUi.    Kur. 

Bijou  de  Gendbrugge.    Gh. 

Bijou  des  Amateurs.    Gh 

Blondine.    Gh. 

Blue  LEAF  A.    A.  viscosa  glauca. 

Blush  Beauty.    Alb.    Graciosa 

Blushing  Bride.    Ind. 

Borsig.    Ind. 

Bouquet  de  Flore.    Gh. 

Bouquet  d'Orange.    Mol. 

Bronze  Unique.    Gh. 

Brookline.    San. 

Byron.    Mix. 

Cardinal.    Gh. 

Cardon.    Gh.    Cardoniana. 

Charlemagne.    Gh. 

Charles  Baumann.  Gh.  Direc- 
teur  Charles  Baumann. 

Charles  Dickens.    Mol.? 

Charles  Encke.  A  form  of  the 
true  A.  indica. 

Charles  Kekule.    Mol. 

Charles  Rogier.    Gh.? 

Charmer.    Ind. 

Chevacier  de  Re  all    Mol 

Chicago.    Ind. 

Chinese  A.    A.  mollis. 

Chiyono-akebono.    Kur. 

Chromatella.    Gh. 

C.  Maarschalk.    Mol. 


Azalea,  continued 

Coast  A.    A.  atlantica. 

Coccinea  specios  i.    Ruddy  Ghent 
CoMTE  de  Flandres.    Gh. 
Comte  de  Gomer.    Mol. 

COMTE  DE  QUINCEY.      Mol. 

Comte  de  Papadopoli.    Mol 
CoMTESSE  DE  Beaufort.    Ind. 
CoMTEssE  Eugenie  de  Kerchove. 

Ind. 
Consul  Ceresole.    Mol. 
Consul  Pecher.    Mol. 
Cork  A.    A.  quinquefolia. 
Criterion.    Ind. 
Cymodocee.    Gh. 
Czarine.    Mol.     Tsarine. 
Daffodil.    Gh.     Nardssiflora. 
Davies.   MoUis  X  viscosa.  Davie>s. 
Daybreak.    Ind. 
Decus  Hortorum.    Gh. 
De  Schryver.      Ind.      De   Schr>/ 

veriana. 
Deutsche  Perle.    Ind. 
Diamond.    Ind. 
Directeur  Charles  Baumann. 

Charles  Baumann. 
Dominique  Vervaene.    Ind. 

DOMINICO  SCASSI.     Gh. 

Double  Vanhoutte.     Gh.      Van 

houttei  florepleno. 
Downy  Pinxterbloom  A.  rosea 
Dr.  Leon  Vignes.    Mol. 
Dr.  Moore.    Ind. 
Dr.  Reitenbach.    Mol. 
Dr.  Reval.    Mol. 
Due  DE    Nassau.     A   form   of    A 

simsi. 
Due  DE  Provence.    Gh. 
Duchess  of  Portland.    Mol. 
Dulcinee.    Gh? 
Easter  Greetings.    Ind. 
Ebenezer  Pycke.    Mol. 
Eclat ANTE.    Ind. 
Edison.    Gh. 

Eggebrecht.    Ind.    Eggebrechli . 
Elisabeth.    Mol. 
Ellen  Cuthbert.    Mol. 
Emil  Liebig.    Ind. 
Emperei  R  Du  Bresil.    Ind. 
Empress  of  India.    Ind. 
Ernest  Bach.    Mol. 
Ernest  Eeckhaute.    Ind. 


AZALEA 


29 


Azalea,  continued 

Ernest  Thiers.    Ind. 
Esmeralda.    Gh.? 
Exquisite.    Alb. 
Fama.    Gh. 
Fanny.    Gh. 
Fanny  Ivery.    Ind. 
Fielder  White.    Ind. 
FiREFLAME.    Gh.    Iguaea  nova. 
Firefly.    San.     Hexe. 
F.IVELEAF  A.  A.  pentaphylla. 
F.  J.  Seddel.    Mol. 
Flambeau.    Ind. 
Flame  A.  A.  calendulacea. 
Floradora.    Mol.? 
Foster.    Ind.    Fosferiana 
Fragrans.    Sweet  Ghent. 
Franqois  de  Vos.    Ind. 
Franz  Van  der  Bom.    Mol 
Frau  Hermann  Seidel.    Ind. 
Fred  de  M erode.    Gh.? 
Frere  Orban.    Gh.? 
Freya.    Mix. 
Frisia.    Mol. 
Fritz  Quinou.    Gh. 

FUDESUTEYAMA.      Kur. 

FUERST  CaMILLE  VON  ROHAN.      Gh. 

FuERSTiN  Baro  Trysky.    Ind. 
FujiMOYO.    Led. 
FuTA-EKUBO.    Kur. 
FuTAE-TSURU.    Indica. 
Geant  des  Batailles.    Gh. 
General  Brialmont.    Gh. 
General  Coffinet.    Gh. 
General  Trauff.    Gh. 
General  Vetter.    Mol. 
George  Cuthbert.    Mol. 
Ghent  A.    A.  gandavensis. 
Gloria  Mundi.    Gh. 
Glory  OF  Boskoop.    Mol. 
GosHO  Zakura.    Kur. 
Graciosa.    Blush  Beauty. 
Graf  Alfred  von  Niepperg.    Gh. 
Graf  von  Meran.    Gh. 
Grandeur  Triomphante.    Gh. 
Grand  Monarque.    Gh. 
Guelder  Rose.    Gh. 
Hachi  Katsugi.    Kur. 
Haeren  Lorraine.    Ind. 
Haerens.    Ind.     Haerensi  ma. 
Hagoromo.    Kur. 
Hakata  Shiro.    Ind. 


Azalea,  continued 

Hana  Asobi.    Kur. 

Hanaikada.    Kur. 

Hatsugiri.    Kur. 

Hatsuhinode.    Kur. 

Havemeyer.    San. 

Hebe.    San. 

Helena.    San. 

Helene  Thelemann.    Ind. 

Henri  Conscience.    Gh.? 

Hermione.    San. 

Heureuse  Surprise.    Gh. 

Hexe.    Firefly. 

Hilda 

Hilda  Hedlund.    San. 

HiNAMOYO.    Kur. 

Hinodegiri  a.  Kur.  A.  hinodegiri. 

Hinodenotaka.    Kur. 

HiNOTSUKASA.    Kur. 

HiRYU  A.    Kur.    A.  obtusa. 

Holland  Beauty.     Mol.      Mollis 

hollandia. 
Holm  Lea.    San. 
Ho  wo.    Kur. 
Howoden.    Kur. 
HoRA.    Mix. 

HORTULANUS  WiTTE.      Mol. 

Hugo  Hardyze.    Mix. 
Hugo  Koster.    Mol. 
Ignaeanova.    Fireflame. 
Il  Tasso.    Mix. 
Ima  Shojo.    Kur. 
Imperatrice.    Gh. 
Imperatrice  des  Indes.    Ind. 
Indian  A.    A.  simsi. 
Indica  A.    A.  indica. 
Indica  rosea.    Sekidera. 
Irene  Koster.    Alb. 
Irohayama.    Kur. 
Irusayama.    Kur. 
Isabella  Vanhoutte.    Mol. 

IWATOKAGAMI.      Kur. 

Japanese  A.    A.  japonica. 
Japonica  alba.    Amethyst. 
Japonica  grandiflora  superba.  Seki- 
dera. 
J.  C.  Van  Tol.    Mol. 
Jean  Peeters.    Ind. 
Jean  Vervaene.    Ind. 
Jeanne  A.  Koster.    Mol. 
Jeannette  K.  Siemene.    Mol. 
J.  J.  DE  Vink.    Mol. 


30 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Azalea,  continued 

Johanna  Gottschalk.    Ind. 
John  Gould  Veitch.    Ind. 
John  Lewelyn.    Ind. 
John  Peters.    Ind. 
Josephine  Klinger,    Gh. 
J .  T.  Lovett.  Indica  A. 

JULDA  SCHIPP.     Gh. 

Julia  Second.    Gh.    Juliana  novo 

Julius  Caesar.    Gh. 

Julius  Roehrs.    Ind. 

Juno.    Alb.    Magnifica. 

Jupiter.    San. 

Kasane  Kagaribi.    Kur. 

Kasumigaseki.    Kur. 

Katsuranohana.    Kur. 

KiMiGAYO.    Kur. 

KiNKUJAKU.    Kur. 

KiRiN.    Kur. 

KiRiSHiMA.    Kur. 

KiRiTSL^o.    Kur. 

KuMONO-UYE.    Kur. 

KocHONO-MAi.    Kur. 

KoNiSHiKi.    Kur. 

Korean  A.    A.  poukhanensis 

KuMONOHiMO.    Kur. 

KUMONOHOMARE.      Kur. 

KuRAiNOHiMO.    Kur. 

KURENOSAKE.      Kur. 

KuRENOYUKi.    Kur. 

Kyushu  A.    A.  obtusa  kiusiana. 

Lady  Roosevelt.    Ind. 

Lavender.    Ind.?   Malvatica. 

La  Victoire.    Ind. 

Ledifolia  rosea.    Sekidera. 

Le  Titien.    Mix. 

Louis  Aime  Vanhoutte.    Gh. 

liOUis  Hellebuyck.    Gh. 

Louisa  Hunnewell.    Mol.    Mis6 

Louisa  Hunnewell. 
Louise  Couvelier.    Ind. 
Louise  Pynaert.    Ind. 
Louise  von  Baden.    Ind. 
LucHU  A.  A.  sublanceolata. 
Macrantha.    Red  Salmon. 
Mme.  Anthony  Koster.    Mol 
Mme.   Arthur  de   Warelles. 

Mol. 
Mme.  Camille  Van  Langenhove. 

Ind. 


Azalea,  continued 

Mme.    Caroline   Lergelle 

d'Hanis.    Mol. 
Mme.  Charles  Van  Eeckhaute. 

Ind. 
Mme.  Gustave  Guillemot.    Gh 
Mme.  Herman  Seidel.    Ind. 
Mme.  Iris  Lefebre.    Ind. 
Mme.  John  Haerens.    Ind. 
Mme.  Jos.  Vervaene.    Ind. 
Mme.  L.  Vanhoutte.   Ind. 
Mme.  Marie  Louise.   Kur.? 
Mme.  Morreux.    Ind. 
Mme.  Petrick.    Ind. 
Mme.  Rorn.  de  Smet.    Ind. 
Mme.  Van  der  Cruyssen     Ind. 
Madeleine.    Ind. 
Magnifica.    Juno. 
Malvatica.    Lavender. 
Marconi.    Mol. 
Margo  Koster.    Mol. 
Marie  Louise.    Ind. 
Marie  Verschaffelt.    Gh. 
Marquis  of  Lorne.    Ind. 
Mars.    San. 
Mary  Koster.    Mol. 
Mathilde.    Gh. 
Mattapan.    Led.    America. 
Maxwell.    Pho. 
Mecene.    Mix. 
Melanie.    Gh. 
Memoire   de    Louis  Vanhoutte. 

Ind. 
Meteore.    Gh. 
Milton.    Mix. 
Mina  Vanhoutte.    Gh. 
Minerva.    Gh. 
Minister  Thorbecke.    Ind. 
Miss  E.  Jarrett.    Ind. 
Miss  Louisa    Hunnewell.     Louisa 

Hunnewell. 
Miyagino.    Kur. 
Miyakojishi.    Kur. 
Mollis  hollandia.  Holland  Beauty. 
MoNS.  Thibaut.    Ind. 
Mr.  Desbois.    Gh.? 
Mr.  L.  J.  Endtz.    Mol. 
Mrs.  a.  E.  Endtz.    Mol 
Mrs.  Turner.    Ind. 
Muriel.    San. 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     /rAiic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


AZALEA 


31 


Azalea,  continued 

MuRiLLO.    Mix. 

Nancy  Waterer.    Gh. 
Naniwagata.    Kur. 
Narcissiflora.    Daffodil. 
Narumi  Shibori.    Kur. 
Natalie.    San. 
Nero.    Gh. 

NicoLAAS  Beets     Mol. 
NioBE.    Ind. 

NiSHIKIGASANE.      Kur. 

NiSHiKiNOMORi.    Kur. 
Norma.    Mix. 
OiMATSu.    Kur. 

OiNOMESAME.      Kur. 

Omoine.    Kur. 

Omurasaki.    Pho. 

Opherie.    Gh. 

Optima.    Gh. 

Oryukyu  Shibori.    Kur. 

OsARAKu.    Kur. 

OsARAKU  Seedling.    Kur. 

Otome.    Kur. 

Pallas.    Gh. 

Paul  Weber.    Ind. 

Perfection.    Gh.    Perfecta. 

Perle  de  la  Belgique.    Ind. 

Pharailde  Mathilde.    Ind. 

Phidias.    Mix. 

Phoebe.    Mix. 

Piedmont  A.    A.  canescens. 

Pink  Pearl.    Ind. 

Pinkshell  a.    a.  vaseyi. 

Pinxterbloom.    a.  nudiflora. 

Pontic  A.    A.  pontica. 

Praxiteles.    Mix. 

President  Ghellinck  de  Walle. 

Ind. 
President  Oswald  de  Kerchove. 

Ind. 
President    Victor    den    Hecke. 

Ind. 
Prince  Baudouin.    Gh. 
Prince  Henri  des  Pays-Bas.    Gh. 
Princesse  Adrienne.    Gh. 
Princess  Alice.    Ind. 
Princesse  Clementine.    Ind. 
Princesse  d'Orange 
Professor  Walters.    Ind. 
Prof.  W.  Koster.    Mol. 


Azalea,  continued 

Pucella.    Gh. 
Purple  A.    A.  phoenicea. 
Queen  Sophia.    Mol. 
Queen  Victoria.    Gh. 
Racine.    Mix. 
Raphael.    Ind. 
Raphael  de  Smet.    Gh. 
Rashomon.    Kur. 
Redltght.    Sanguinea. 
Red  Salmon.    Macrantha. 

The  name  Azalea  macrantha  of  botanists 
is  a  synonym  of  the  true  A.  indica,  but 
the  name  Macrantha  has  been  applied  in 
the  trade  to  a  particular  variety  of  that 
species,  now  known  as  Red  Salmon. 

Reine  des  Pay-Bas.    Ind. 
Remarquable.    Gh. 
Rembrandt.    Gh. 
Ribeira.    Mix. 
Roi  de  Hollands.    Ind. 
Roi  DES  Belges.    Gh. 
Roi  des  Feux.    Gh. 
Rosaeflora.    Balsam. 
Rose  A.    A.  rhombica. 
Rose  Cherry.    Gh. 
Rose  Marie.    Gh. 
Rose  Queen.    San. 
Rosea.    Sekidera. 

For  the  true  Azalea  rosea  of  botanists, 
which  is  a  different  plant,  see  the  Latin- 
name  list  on  page  27. 

Rosette.    Gh. 

Rosiflora.    Balsam. 

Royal  A.    A.  schlippenbachi. 

Ruby.    San. 

Ruddy  Ghent.    Gh.   Coccinea  spe- 

ciosa. 
RuDYARD  Kipling.    Mol. 
Sakon.    Kur. 
Sakuntula.    Ind. 
Sakura  Tsukasa.    Kur. 
Sakuragasane.    Kur. 
Sander 

See  note  under  Azalea  sanderi  in  the 
Latin-name  list  on  page  27. 

Sang  de  Gandbrugge.    Gh. 
Sanguinea.    Redlight. 
Saotome.    Kur. 
Sebastopol.    Mol. 
Seikai.    Kur. 


Small  CAPiTALS==approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


32 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Azalea,  continued 

Sekidera.  Led.  A.  indica  rosea; 
A.  ledifolia  rosea;  A.  japonica 
grandiflora  superha;  R.  niucro- 
natum  sekidera  Ar. 

Sheba.    Alb.    Superha. 

Shin  Seikai.    Kur. 

Shin  Tobinohagasane.    Kur. 

Shin  Utena.    Kur. 

Shirataki.    Kur. 

Shiro  Botan.    Kur. 

SiGISMUND  RuCKER.      lud. 

Simon  Mardner.    Ind. 

Snow  A.    A.  ledifolia. 

SoLEiL  d'Orange.    Gh. 

Souv.  DE  Louis  Vanhoutte.  Gh.? 

Souv.  Du  Prince  Albert.    Ind. 

Spider  A.   A.  linearifolia. 

Stella.    Ind. 

SuETSUMU.    Kur. 

SuGANO-iTO.    Kur. 

Sui  YoHi.    Kur. 

Superha.    Sheba. 

SuRUGA  Manyo.    Kur. 

Suzuki.    San. 

Swamp  A.    A.  viscosa. 

Sweet  A.    A.  arborescens. 

Sweet  Ghent.    Gh.    Fragrans. 

Tagono-ura.    Kur. 

Takasago.    Kur. 

Tamafuyo.    Kur. 

Tamanotaka.    Kur. 

Tamano-utena.    Kur. 

Tancho.    Kur. 

Tebotan.    Kur. 

Temperance.    Ind. 

Terukimi.    Kur. 

The  Bride.    Simsi  X  indica. 

Theodore  Reimers.    Ind. 

Tobinohagasane.    Kur. 

Torch  A.    A.  kaempferi. 

Tricolor  Van  Aken.    Gh. 

Tsarine.    Czarine. 

Tsuta  Momiji.    Kur. 

TUBANTIA.      Mol. 

Uchiwagasane.    Kur. 
Ukamuse.    Kur. 
Ummu.    Kur. 
Uncas.    San. 
Unique.    Gh. 
Van  Dyck.    Mix. 


Azalea,  continued 

Vanhouttei  florepleno.  Double 
Vanhoutte. 

Velasquez.    Mix. 

Venus.    San. 

Vervaene.    Ind.     Vervaeneana. 

Vervaeneana  alha.  White  Ver- 
vaene. 

Victoria.    Mol. 

ViRGILE.     Mix. 

Viscosa  florihunda.    Blueleaf. 

Vivid.    San. 

Vulcan.    San. 

VuYLSTEKE.   San.    Vuylstekeana. 

Waka  Kayede.    Kur. 

W.  E.  Gladstone.    Mol. 

W.  E.  Gumbleton.    Mol. 

Western  A.    A.  occidentalis. 

White  Bernard  Andre.    Ind. 

White  Vervaene.  Ind.  Vervae- 
neana alha. 

Wildthyme  a.    a.  serpyllifolia. 

William  III.    Gh. 

Wilson  Saunders.    Ind. 

Yachiyo     Kur. 

Yamato  Botan.    Kur. 

Yayegiri.    Kur. 

Yayehime.    Kur. 

Yayehiryu.    Kur. 

Yezonishiki.    Kur. 

Yodogawa  a.    a.  yodogawa. 

YoROzuYO.    Kur. 

Zeelandia.    Mol. 

AZARA Azara 

gilliesi Golden  A. 

microphylla   ....     Boxleaf  A 

AZOLLA 
caroliniana 

Azores  Bellflower,  Azores  Jas- 
mine, etc.  See  Bellflower, 
Jasmine,  etc. 

Aztec  Dahlia,  Aztec  Marigold,  etc. 
See  Dahlia,  Marigold,  etc. 

Azure  Aster,  Azure  Fir,  etc.  See 
Aster,  Fir,  etc. 

Baby  Hawthorn,  Baby  Primrose, 
etc.  See  Hawthorn,  Primrose, 
etc. 

Baby-blue-eyes 

Nemophila  menziesi  insignis 


BABYLON— BAMBOO 


33 


Babylon  Weeping  Willow 

Salix  babylonica 
Babysbreath   Gypsophila  paniculata 
Double  B.  Hort.  var.  of  G.  panicu- 
lata. 
BACCHARIS 
genistelloides 
halimifolia     .    .     Groundselbush 

pilularis Kidneywort 

Bachelor  Button 

Cornflower:  Centaurea  cyanus 
BACTRIS  ....  Spiny  Club  Palm 
major  Cy   .    .  Pyrenoglyphis  major 
minor 

BAERIA GOLDFIELDS 

gracilis Slender  G. 

Baikal  Skullcap 

Scutellaria  baicalensis 
Bailey  Dogwood  .  Cornus  baileyi 
Bairnsdale  Grai-box 

Eucalyptus  bosistoana 
Baker  Iris  ....  Iris  bakeriana 
Bald  Acacia    .    .    .  Acacia  neriifolia 

Baldcypress Taxodium 

Common  B T.  distichum 

Montezuma  B.     .  T.  mucronatum 

Pondcypress    .    .    .  T.  ascendens 

Weeping    P.       Hort.    var.    of   T. 

ascendens. 

Bald-hip  Rose     .   Rosa  gymnocarpa 

Baldwin  Ironweed 

Vernonia  baldwini 
Balfour  Polyscias 

Polyscias  balfouriana 
Balkan    Daphne,  Balkan    Maple, 

etc.   See  Daphne,  Maple,  etc. 
Ballfern      ....  Davallia  bullata 
Balloonflower 

Platycodon  grandiflorum 
Japanese  B.   (P.  g .  japonicum]  Cy) 
Maries  B.   {P.g.  mariesi]  Cy) 
White  B.   (P.  g.  alburn^  Cy) 
Balloonvine 

Cardiospermum  halicacabum 

Balm Melissa 

Beebalm Monarda 

Canarybalm  Cedronella  triphylla 
Common  B.  .  .  Melissa  officinalis 
Horsebalm  CoUinsonia  canadensis 
Molucca-balm 

Moluccella;  M.  laevis 


Balm-of-Gilead  Poplar 

Populus  candicans 
Balsam 
Garden  B.      Impatiens  balsamina 

Liver-balsam Erinus 

Balsam   Azalea,  Balsam   Fir,    etc. 

See  Azalea,  Fir,  etc. 
Balsamapple 

Momordica;  M.  balsamina 
Balsam-of-Peru  Toluifera  pereirae 
Balsam-pear  Momordica  charantia 
Baltz   Flowering   Quince.      Hort. 

var.  of  Cydonia  japonica. 
Bamboo 

For  consnlidatcil  list  of  the  genera, 
species,  and  varieties  of  Bamboo  and 
Cane,  see  BAMBOO  GENERA  on  p.  :i4. 

Alphonse  Karr  B.    Hort.  var.  of 

Bambusa  nana. 
Arrow  B.  .     Arundinaria  japonica 
Beauty  B.     .    Bambusa  tessellata 
Black  B.     Hort.    var.  of   Phyllo- 

stachys  nigra. 
Blackjoint  B.  Phyllostachys  nigra 
Blackspot  B.  (P.  71.  -punctata]  Cy) 
Cane 

Dwarf  C. 

Phyllostachys  ruscifolia 

Small  C.   .    .    Arundinaria  tecta 

Southern  C.     .  A.  macrosperma 

Carpet  B.    .    .  Bambusa  pygmaea 

Castillo  B.  {Phyllostachys  hamhu- 

soides  castilloKis-\) 
Falconer  B.  Arundinaria  falconer! 
Feather  B.    .    .  Bambusa  vulgaris 

Fern  B B.  disticha 

Giant  B Dendrocalamus 

Golden  B.  (Bambusa  vulgaris  au- 

reovariegata]  Cy) 
Golden    Japanese    B.       (Phyllo- 
stachys bambusoides  aurea]) 
Hamilton  B. 

Dendrocalamus  hamiltoni 

Hedge  B Bambusa  nana 

Hemp  B.  Dendrocalamus  latiflorus 
Hooker  B.  Arundinaria  hookeriana 
Japanese  Timber  B. 

Phyllostachys  bambusoides 
Male  B.  Dendrocalamus  strictus 
Moso  B.  .  .  Phyllostachys  mitis 
Narihira  B.  Arundinaria  fastuosa 
NiNGALA  B A.  falcata 


34 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Bamboo,  continued 

Ramrod  B.  .  .  Arundinaria  hindsi 
Silver  B.  .  .  Bambusa  argentea 
SiLVEB STRIPE    B.     Hort.    var.    of 

Arimdinaria  simoni. 
Square  B.  Bambusa  quadrangularis 
Violet  B.  Phyllostachys  violescens 
Wrinkled  B.  (P.  bamhusoides  mar- 

liacea^) 

For  consolidated  list  of  the  genera, 
species,  and  varieties  of  Bamboo  and 
Cane,  see  BAMBOO  GENERA  below. 

Bamboo  Ferx  Coniogramme  japonica 
BAMBOO  GENERA 

For  convenience  of  reference  the  genera, 
species,  and  varieties  of  Bamboo  and 
Cane  are  here  brought  together  in  one 
consolidated  list. 

ARUNDINARIA 

auricoma  {Bambusa  auricoma) 

chrysantha  {B.  chrysantha) 

debilis 

falcata  (B.falcata) 

Ningala  Bamboo 

falconer! Falconer  B. 

fastuosa  (narihira;  Bambusa  fastu- 
osa  Cy;  B.  narihira) 

Narihira  Bamboo 
fortune!  (B.  Jortunei) 

— viridis A.  hum!l!s 

h!ndsi  {B.  ereda)  Ramrod  Bamboo 

hooker!ana Hooker  B. 

humias  {fortunei  viridis) 
japon!ca  (B.  metake)         Arrow  B. 
macrosperma  .    .  Southern  Cane 
marmorea  {B.  marmorea) 

narihira      A.  fastuosa 

n!t!da 

nobiUs 

pumila  {B.  purnila) 

simon!  {B.  simoni) 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

tecta Small  Cane 

ve!tch!  (B.  veitchi) 
Hort.  var.  of  Arund!nar!a  simon!: 

Silverstripe  Bamboo  {viridistriata ; 

Bambusa  viridistriata ) 

BAMBUSA 

alphonsei  Alphonse  Karr  Bamboo 

Hort.  var.  of  B.  nana. 

angust!fol!a  (vilmorini) 


BAMBOO  GENERA  (BAMBUSA),  cont. 

argentea  ....    Silver  Bamboo 
arundinacea 

Golden  Japanese  B. 

of    Phyllostachys    bambu- 


Arund!nar!a  aur!coma 

.    .   Castillo  Bamboo 

of     Phyllostachys    bambu- 


aurea  .    .    . 

Hort.    var. 
soides. 

auricoma    . 
castillonis   . 

Hort.    var. 

soides. 

chrysantha  Arund!nar!a  chrysantha 

d!sticha Fern  Bamboo 

erecta  ....     Arundinaria  h!ndsi 

falcata A.  falcata 

fastuosa  Cy.  .  Arund!naria  fastuosa 

fortunei A.  fortunei 

henonis  .  .  .  Phyllostachys  nigra 
marmorea  .  Arundinaria  marmorea 
mazeli  Golden  Japanese  Bamboo 

Hort.    var.    of    Phyllostachys    bamhu- 
soides. 

metake  .  .  Arundinaria  japonica 
?nitis  ....  Phyllostachys  mitis 
nana Hedge  Bamboo 

The  name  B.  nana  is  often  misapplied  to 

B.  disticha. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 


narihira 
nigra  . 
palmata 
pumila 
pygmaea 


Arundinaria  fastuosa 
.    Phyllostachys  nigra 


Arundinaria  pumila 

Carpet  Bamboo 
quadrangularis  ....  Square  B. 
quilioi  Phyllostachys  bambusoides 
ragamou'ski  .  Bambusa  tessellata 
simoni  .  .  .  Arundinaria  simoni 
tessellata  {ragamowski) 

Beauty  Bamboo 
veitchi  .  .  .  Arundinaria  veitchi 
vilmorini  .  Bambusa  angustifolia 
viminalis     Phyllostachys  ruscifolia 

violescens P.  violescens 

viridi-glaucesce  ns 

P.  viridi-glaucescens 
viridistriata   Silverstripe  Bamboo 

Hort.  var.  of  Arundinaria  simoni. 

vulgaris Feather  B. 

See  also  hort.  var.  hst  below. 


Hort.  var.  of  Bambusa : 
Alphonse   Karr  Bamboo. 
var.  of  B.  nana. 


Hort, 


BOLD-face^approved  scientific  names.     JT'ylhc=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


BAMBOO  GENERA— BARBERRY 


35 


BAMBOO  GEN.   (BAMBUSA,    Hort.    var.), 
continued 

Golden  Bamboo  (Bctmbusa  vulgaris 

aureovariegata]  Cy) 

CEPHALOSTACHYUM 
pergracile 

DENDROCALAMUS 

Giant  Bamboo 

hamiltoni Hamilton  B. 

latiflorus Hemp  B. 

membranaceus 

strictus Male  B. 

PHYLLOSTACHYS 

aurea  Cy  Golden  Japanese  Bamboo 

Hort.  var.  of  P.  banibusoides. 

bambusoides  (quilioi;  Bambusa  qui- 
lioi)    Japanese  Timber  Bamboo 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

castillonis  Cy  ....  Castillo  B. 

Hort.  var.  of  P.  bambusoides. 

edulis      P.  mitis 

henonis  Cy P.  nigra 

marliacea  Cy  .  Wrinkled  Bamboo 

Hort.  var.  of  P.  bambusoides. 

mitis  {puhescens;  edulis;  Bcmibiisa 
mitis)      ....     Moso  Bamboo 

nigra   (P.    henonis   Cy;    puberula; 
Bambusa  henonis;  B.  nigra) 

Blackjoint  Bamboo 

The  name  Phyllostachys  nigra  is  of- 
ten applied,  erroneously,  to  Black  Bam- 
boo, hort.  var.  of  Blackjoint  Bamboo. 
See  hort.  var.  list  below. 

puberula P.  nigra 

pubescens P.  mitis 

quilioi     ....     P.    bambusoides 
ruscifolia  (Bambusa  viminalis) 

Dwarf  Cane 
violescens  {B.  violescens) 

Violet  Bamboo 
viridi-glaucescens    (B.    viridi-glau- 
cescens) 

Hort.  var.  of  Phyllostachys : 

Black   Bamboo       (P.    7iigra   Cy). 

Hort.  var.  of  P.  nigra. 
Blackspot  B.   (P.  n.  punctata]  Cy) 
Castillo  B.     (P.  bambusoides  cas- 
tillonis]; P.  castillonis  Cy;  Bam- 
busa castillonis) 

Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names. 


BAMBOO  GEN.  (PHYLLOSTACHYS,  Hort. 
var.),  continued 

Golden  Japanese  Bamboo  (P.  bam- 
busoides auren];  P.  aurea  Cy; 
Bambusri  aurea;  B.  mazeli) 

Wrinkled  B.  (P.  bambusoides  mar- 
liacea]; P.  marliacea  Cy) 
BAMBUSA 

See  under  BAMBOO  GENERA  above. 

Banana Musa 

Abyssinian  B.  .  .  .  M.  ensete 
Cavendish  B.  .  .  M.  cavendishi 
Common  B M.  sapientum 

For  horticultural  varieties  see  Banana 
in  American  Pomological  Society's  List 
of  Fruits,  in  Appendix. 

Banana  Copperleaf,  Banana  Yucca, 
etc.  See  Copperleaf,  Yucca,  etc. 
Banana-shrub  Michelia  fuscata 

Banat  Campion  .  .  Silene  asterias 
Banded  Alpinia,   Banded   Kalmia, 

etc.    See  Alpinia,  Kalmia,  etc. 
Baneberry Actaea 

Black  B A.  spicata 

Red  B A.  rubra 

White  B A.  alba 

Bangalay  .  .  Eucalyptus  bDtryoides 
Bank  Raspberry  .  Rubus  palmatus 
BANKSIA  Ag     ....    PIMELEA 

ferruginea  Ag  .  .  .  P.  ferruginea 
Banksian  Rose  .  .  Rosa  banksiae 
BAPHIA 

racemosa Camwood 

BAPTISIA Wild-indigo 

australis Blue  W. 

bracteata Cream  W. 

leucantha White  W. 

tinctoria Yellow  W. 

Barbados  Maidenhair.     Hort.  var. 

of  Adiantum  tenerum. 
BARBAREA     .    .    .      Wintercress 

praecox  {Campe  verna  Ag) 

Early  W. 

vulgaris  (C.  barbarea  Ag)  Bitter  W. 
Barbary  Matrimony- vine 

Lyciimi  barbarum 
Barberry Berberis 

Allegheny  B.      .    .  B.  canadensis 

Amur  B B.  amurensis 

Black  B B.  gagnepaini 

Abbreviations:   (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (f)  see  page  1. 


36 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


Barberry,  continued 

Box  B.   {Berheris  thunhergi  minor] 

Cy)  ,     . 

Broadleaf    B.    {Berheris   neuberti 

latifolia]  Cy) 
Chalkleaf  B.  Berbensdictyophylla 

Chilian  B B.  hakeoides 

Chinese  B B.  sinensis 

Colorado  B B.  fendlen 

Coral  B.  B.  thunbergi  maximowiczi 

Crow  B B.  empetrifolia 

Currant  B.  {B.  vulgaris  dulcis]  Cy) 

Darwin  B B.  darwini 

European  B B.  vulgaris 

Hakodate  B.  B.  amurensis  japonica 
Himalayan  B.      .    .    .    B.  asiatica 

Holly  B B.  ilicifolia 

Japanese  B.     .    .    .    B.  thunbergi 

Kansu  B B.  diaphana 

Korean  B B.  koreana 

Magellan  B.   .    .    .      B.  buxifolia 
Neubert  B.  (B.  neuberti]  Cy) 

Poiret  B B.  poireti 

Pratt  B.   .    .      B.  aggregata  pratti 
Purple    B.    (5.    vulgaris   atropur- 

purea]  Cy) 
Rosemary  B.    .    .     B.  stenophylla 

Salmon  B B.  aggregata 

Sargent  B.  .        .     B.  sargentiana 
ShortclusterB.  B.  brevipaniculata 

Siebold  B B.  sieboldi 

Threespine  B.  B.  triacanthophora 
^'uRKESTAN  B.  .    .    .  B.  heteropoda 

Verna  B B.  vernae 

Warty  B.      .    .    .     B.  verruculosa 

Wilson  B B.  wilsonae 

Wintergreen  B.     .    .  B.  julianae 

Barclay  Maurandia 

Maurandia  barclaiana 
BARKER! A     .    .   EPIDENDRUM 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

Barley      ....   Hordeum  vulgar e 
Barlow  Larkspur  (Delphinium  hy- 

hridum  harlowi]  Cy) 
Barnum  Iris    .    .    .     Iris  barnumae 
Barrel  Cactus     ....  Arizona  W  a- 
ter  Cactus:  Ferocactus  wislizeni 
Barren-strawberry 

Waldsteinia  fragarioides 

Barry  Hawthorn,   Barry  Spruce, 

etc.  See  Hawthorn,  Spruce,  etc. 


BARTONIA 

aurea Mentzelia  aurea 

Bartram  Shadblow 

Amelanchier  bartramiana 

Basil Ocimum 

Sweet  B O.  basilicum 

Basket  Ampelopsis,  Basket  Aspar- 
agus, etc.    See  Ampe^psis,  As- 
paragus, etc. 
Basketflower  Centaurea  americana 
Basswood Ameri- 
can    Linden:     Tilia     american 
Bastard  Speedwell  Veronica  spuria 
Bastardbox  .  Eucalpytus  goniocalyx 
Basuto  Crimson-fla(; 

Schizostylis  coccinea 
Batemann  Lily  Lilium  batemanniae 
BATEMANNIA 

hurti Zygopetalum  burti 

Bauer  Palm     .  Rhopalostylis  baueri 

BAUHINIA Bauhinia 

acuminata Snowy  B. 

forficata Bell  B. 

monandra    (B.    kappleri    Cy;    B. 
krugi)     .    Butterfly  Bauh  nia 

picta Mottled  B. 

purpurea Purple  B. 

racemosa 

tomentosa     .    .  St.  Thomas  Tree 

vahli Malu-creeper 

variegata    .       Buddhist  Bauhinia 
Hort.  v^ar.  of  Bauhinia: 

Green  vein  Bauhinia  {B.  variegata 
Candida]  Cy) 
Baumann  Horsechestnut  (Aesculus 

hippocastanum  baumanni]  Cy) 
Bay 

Loblolly-bay  Gordonia  lasianthus 
M.^deira-bay    .    .     Persea    indica 

Redbay P.  borbonia 

Sweetbay     .    .      Magnolia  glauca 
Bay  Forget-me-not   .  Myosotis  laxa 

Bayberry Myrica 

Northern  B.    .    .   M.  carolinensis 
Southern  Waxmyrtle  M.  cerifera 

Sweetgale M.  gale 

Waxmyrtle Myrica 

Bayonet 

Spanish-bayonet  Yucca  treculeana 

Beach   Arrowhead,    Beach    Plum, 

etc.   See  Arrowhead,  Plum,  etc. 


BEACHGRASS— BEECH 


37 


Beachgrass  Ammophila;  A.  arenaria 
Beadle  Mockorange 

Philadelphus  floridus 
Beadplant  .  .  .  Nertera  depressa 
Beadtree Adenanthera 

Redbead A.  pavonina 

Beak  Willow  ....  Salix  rostrata 
Beaked  Hazlenut  .  Corylus  rostrata 
Beamtree 

White  B Sorbus  aria 

Yellow  B.  (S.  a.  lutescens]  Cy) 
Bean      Phaseolus 

Adzuki  B P.  angularis 

Asparagus-bean 

Vigna  sesquipedalis 

Aztec  Bean    .    .     White    Runner 

Hort.  var.  of  Phaseolus  coccineus. 

BoGBEAN Menyanthes 

Broadbean Vicia  faba 

Butterfly  Runner.   Hort.  var.  of 
Phaseolus  coccineus. 

Castor-bean Ricinus 

Civet  B.    .    .     Phaseolus   lunatus 

Common  B P.  vulgaris 

CoRALBEAN  .  .  Erythrina  arborea 
Haricot  B.  .  Phaseolus  vulgaris 
Hyacinth-bean  .  Dolichos  lablab 
Kidney  B.  .  .  Phaseolus  vulgaris 
Kudzu-bean 

Pueraria  thunbergiana 
Lima  B. 

Phaseolus  lunatus  macrocarpus 
Mescalbean  Sophora  secundiflora 
Metcalfe  B.    .  Phaseolus  retusus 

Moth  B P.  aconitifolius 

MuNG  B P.  aureus 

Potatobean  .  .  Apios  tuberosa 
Rice  B.  .  .  Phaseolus  calcaratus 
Rosarybean 

Rhynchosia;  R.  phaseoloides 
Scarlet  Runner 

Phaseolus  coccineus 

Snail  B P.  caracalla 

Soybean Soja  max 

Velvetbean     .    .    .      Stizolobium 
White    Runner.       Hort.    var.    of 
Phaseolus  coccineus. 
Bean  Thermopsis 

Thermopsis  fabacea 
Bearberry  .  Arctostaphylos  uva-ursi 


Bearberry     Honeysuckle,     Bear- 
berry  Willow,  etc.  See  Honey- 
suckle, Willow,  etc. 
Bearded  Bellflower 

Campanula  barbata 
Beardgrass      ....     Andropogon 

Silver  B A.  argenteus 

Beargrass    .    .     Xerophyllum  tenax 
Bearstail 

Cretan  B.    .    .    .    Celsia  arcturus 
Beauty  Bamboo  Bambusa  tessellata 

Beautyberry Callicarpa 

American  B.    .    .    .    C.  americana 

Chinese  B C.  purpurea 

Japanese  B.     ...     C.    japonica 
White  B.    (C  americana  alha\  Cy) 
Beavertail  Cactus 

Opuntia  basilaris 
Bedding      Calceolaria,      Bedding 
Dahlia,  etc.    See  Calceolaria, 
Dahlia,  etc. 

Bedstraw Galium 

Northern  B G.  boreale 

White  B G.  mollugo 

Yellow  B G.  verum 

Bedstraw  St.Johnswort 

Hypericum  galioides 
Bee  Larkspur  .   Delphinium  elatum 

Beebalm Monarda 

Amaranth  B.     Hort.  var.  of  IM. 

didyma. 
Blazing    B.       Hort.    var.    of    M. 
didyma. 

Oswego  B M.  didyma 

Rose  B.  {M.  didyma  rosea]  Cy) 
Russell  B.   .    .    .     M.  russelliana 
Salmon  B.   {Monarda  didyma  sal- 
monea'\  Cy) 

Spotted  B M.  punctata 

White  B.   {didyma  alba) 
Wildbergamot     .    .     M.  fistulosa 

Beech Fagus 

American  B.    .    .    .   F.  americana 

Blue  B American 

Hornbeam  :  Carpinus  caroliniana 
Cutleaf   Beech    {Fagus   sylvatica 

incisa]  Cy) 
European  B.    .    .    .      F.  sylvatica 
Fernleaf  B.    {F.  sylvatica  hetero- 

phylla]  Cy) 
Japanese  B F.  sieboldi 


38 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


Beech,  continued 

Milton  B.     Hort.  var.   of  Fagus 

sylvatica. 
Purple  B.  {F.  s.  purpurea^  Cy) 
Rivers  B.  (F.  s.  riversi]  Cy) 
RosEPiNK  B.    Hort.  var.  of  F.  syl- 
vatica. 
Sawtooth  B.    Hort.  var.  of  F.  syl- 
vatica. 
Tricolor  B.    Hort.  var.  of  F.  syl- 
vatica. 

Water  B American 

Hornbeam  :  Carpinus  caroliniana 
Weeping  B.  {Fagus  sylvatica  pen- 

dula^  Cy) 
Weeping  Purple  B.   Hort.  var.  of 
F.  sylvatica. 
Beech  Viburnum  .Viburnum  erosum 
Beechfern 
Narrow  B.  Dryopteris  phegopteris 

Beefwood Casuarina 

Cunningham  B.  C.  cunninghamiana 
Beehive  Cactus 

Echinocactus  johnsoni 
Bee-sage  .    .    Audibertia  grandiflora 

White  B A.  polystachya 

Beet Beta 

Common  B B.  vulgaris 

Beetree  Linden  .  Tilia  heterophylla 

BEGONIA Begonia 

albopicta    ....     Silverspot  B. 

argentea B.  maculata 

baumanni 

cathayana  (bowringiana) 

coccinea  {rubra)  Scarlet  Begonia 

conchaefolia  {B.  warscewiczi  Ag) 

Shell  B. 
corallina Coral  B. 

Hort.  var.  of  B.  maculata. 
credneri Credner  B. 

See  hort.  var.  list  opposite. 

crispa Curly  B. 

Hort.  var.  of  B.  inanicata. 

davisi Davis  B. 

dichroa 

dregei  (parvifolia) 

froebeli 

fuchsioides 

geranioides 

gracilis Slender  B. 


BEGONIA,  continued 

haageana  .    .    .  Hanging  Begonia 
ingrami'\  Cy Ingram  B. 

Spe  hort.  var.  list  below. 

maculata  {argentea)      .  Spotted  B. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

manicata 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

metallica Steel  B. 

parvifolia B.  dregei 

pearcei  ....    Pearce  Begonia 

rex Rex  B. 

rubra B.  coccinea 

scharffiana 

semperflorens  Perpetual  Begonia 

socotrana Socotra  B. 

thurstoni]  Cy     .    .    .  Thurston  B. 

See  hort.  var.  list  below. 

tubehijbrida\  Cy  {tuber osa) 

Tuber  B. 

See  hort.  var.  list  below. 

warscewiczi  Ag  .    .   B.  conchaefolia 
Hort.  var.  of  Begonia : 

The  hort.  var.  list  and  the  common- 
name  list  have  been  combined  in  the 
special  list  below.  Varieties  marked 
Soc.  were  derived  from  B.  socotrana. 

Begonia Begonia 

Altrincham  Pink.    Soc. 
Beauty  of  Hale.    Soc. 
Bo^^^)EN  Beauty.    Soc. 
Clibran  Crimson.    Soc. 
Clibran  Pink.    Soc. 
Clibran  Red.    Soc. 
Coral  {corallina).    Hort.  var.  of  B. 
maculata. 

CORBEILLE  DE  FeU 

Credner    {credneri;    scharffiana  X 

jnetnltic^i) 
Curly  {B.  manicata  crispa'\  Cy) 
Davis  B.    B.  davisi. 
Dazzler 

Dewdrop  {B.  carrierei't  Cy) 
DiGSWELL  {B.  digswelliana]  Cy) 
Eclipse 

Elatior.    Lincoln. 
Emily  Clibran.   Soc. 
Erford  {B.  erfordi\  Cy) 
Exquisite 
Fireflame 
Flambeau 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     /T'.4//c-=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


BEGONIA— BELLFLOWER 


39 


Begonia,  continued 

Gloire  de  Lorraine.    Soc. 

Gloire  de  Sceaux 

Glory  of  Cincinnati.    Soc. 

Green  Imperial  (B.  imperialis 
smagdarina]  Cy) 

Hanging  B.    B.  haageana. 

Ingram  {B.  ingrami\  Cy;  nitidaX 
fuchsioides ) 

Lincoln.    Elatior. 

Lucy  Clibran.    Soc. 

Mme.  de  Lessees 

Melior 

Miss  Clibran.    Soc. 

Moonbeam.    Soc. 

Moonlight 

Mrs.  Heal 

Mrs.  J.  A.  Peterson.    Soc. 

Optima.    Soc. 

Orange  King.    Soc. 

Pearce  B.    B.  pearcei. 

Peerless.    Soc. 

Perpetual  B.    B.  semperflorens. 

Pink  Perfection.    Soc. 

President 

President  Carnot 

Rex  B.    B.  rex. 

Rosalind 

Scarlet  B.    B.  coccinea. 

Shell  B.    B.  conchaefolia. 

SiLVERSPOT  B.    B.  albopicta. 

Slender  B.    B.  gracilis. 

Snowflake  (Begonia  argenleo-gut- 
tata]  Cy) 

SocoTRA  B.   B.  socotrana. 

Spotted  B.    B.  maculata. 

Steel  B.    B.  metallica. 

Sunrise 

Thurston  {B.  Ihurdoni]  Cy;  metal- 
lica X  sanguinea) 

Triomphe  de  Lemoine 

Tuber  (B.  tubehyhrida]  Cy) 

TuRNFORD  Hall.    Soc. 

Vernon  {semperflorens  atropur- 
purea  compacia) 

Winter  Cheer.     Soc. 

Begonia  Treebine  .  Cissus  discolor 
BELAMCANDA  .   Blackberry-lily 


BELAMCANDA,  continued 

chinensis     (Gemmingia     chinensis; 
Pardanlhus  chinensis;   P.  sinen- 
sis)    ....    Blackberry-lily 
Belgian  Elm,   Belgian   Woodbine, 
etc.    See  Elm,  Woodbine,  etc. 

BELTS  Ag  .  .  CUNNINGHAMIA 
Bell  Bauhinia  .  Bauhlnia  forficata 
Belladonna  .  Atropa;  A.  belladonna 
Belladonna-lily 

Amaryllis  belladonna 
Belle  Honeysuckle  (Lonicera  hella\ 
Cy) 

Bellflower Campanula 

Anatolian  B.  .    .    .  C.  macrostyla 
Armenian  B.    .    .   C.  phytidocalyx 

Azores  B C.  vidali 

Bearded  B C.  barbata 

Bluestar  B.     .    .    C.  ramosissima 
Canterbury-bells  .    .  C.  medium 
Carpathian  B.    .    .      C.  carpatica 
Chimney  B.  .    .    .     C.  pyramidalis 
Coventry-bells  .    .  C.  trachelium 
Cup-and-saucer       Canterbury- 
bells  {Campanula  medium  caly- 
canthema^  Cy) 
Dahurian  B.C.  glomerata  dahurica 
Danesblood    .    .    .     C.  glomerata 
Dalmatian  B.  C.  portenschlagiana 
Diamond  B.  .    .    .  C.  rhomboidalis 
Fairy  B.    Hort.  var.  of  C.  persici- 
folia. 

Great  B C.  latifolia 

Greek  B C.  drabifolia 

Grossek  B C.  grosseki 

Harebell      .    .    .     C.  rotundifolia 

Italian  B C.  isophylla 

Low    Cluster    B.     (C.    glomerata 
acaulis\  Cy) 

Milky  B C.  lactiflora 

Moerheim  B.  (C  persicifolia  moer- 
heimi'f  Cy) 

Olympic  B C.latiloba 

Peachleaf  B.  .  .  C.  persicifolia 
Petticoat  B.  Hort.  var.  of  C.  per- 
sicifolia. 
Portuguese  B.  .  C.  primulaefolia 
Rampion  .  .  .  .  C.  rapunculus 
Royal  B.     .  C.  latifoHa  macrantha 

Abbreviations:   (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (f)  see  page  1. 


Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names. 


40 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES 


Bellflower,  continued 

SiiowY    Cluster    B.    (Campanuli 
glomerata  superha'f  Cy) 

Spotted  B C.  punctata 

Spurred  B.   .    .    .    C.  alliariaefolia 

Tall  B C.  americana 

Top  B.  (C.  carpatica  turhinata]  Cy) 

Vanholtte  b.  (C  vanJwuttei^  Cy) 

Wand  B.    (C.  persicifolia  macran- 
thai  Cy) 

White    Carpathl\n    B.    (C.    car- 
patica a/6at  Cy) 

White  Chimney  B.  (C.  pyramidalis 
alba^  Cy) 

Wonder  B C.  mirabilis 

Bellflower  Deutzia  {Deutzia  rosea 

campannlata'\  C3O 
BELLIS 

perennis  ....  English  Daisy 
Bellvine 

Purple  B.  .  Rhodochiton  volubile 
Belmore  Palm  .  Howea  belmoreana 
Belvedere  ....  Kochia  scoparia 
Bengal  Clockvine 

Thunbergia  grandiflora 
BENINCASA Waxgourd 

hispida  (cerifera)  .  .  .  Waxgourd 
Benjamin  Fig  .  .  Ficus  benjamina 
Bent 

Carpet  B.  {Creeping  B.) 

Agrostis  stolonifera 

Rhode  Island  B.  .  A.  capillaris 
Bentgrass Agrostis 

Carpet  Bent   .    .       A.  stolonifera 

Cloudgrass  ....     A.  nebulosa 

Redtop A.  palustris 

Rhode  Island  Bent  .  A.  capillaris 
Bentham  Cypress 

Cupressus  benthami 
Bentleaf    Norway    Maple     {Acer 

platanoides  ladniatum]  Cy) 
BENZOIN Spicebush 

aestivale  {odoriferum ;  Laurus  ben- 
zoin; Lindera  benzoin)  Spicebush 

obtusilobum  ....  Japanese  S. 
BERBERIS Barberry 

aggregata Salmon  B. 

— pratti  {B.  pratti  Cy)   .  Pratt  B. 

amurensis Amur  B. 

— japonica  {regeliana)  Hakodate  B. 

aquifolium  Ag  Mahonia  aquifolium 


BERBERIS,  continued 

asiatica  .  .  Himalayan  Barberry 
atropurpurea Purple  B. 

Hort.  var.  of  B.  vulgaris. 

bealei  Ag  .  .  .  .  Mahonia  bealei 
brevipaniculata 

Shortcluster  Barberry 
buxifolia  ....  Magellan  B. 
canadensis  .  .  .  Allegheny  B. 
congestiflora  .  .  .  .  B.  hakeoides 
darwini  .    .    .     Darwin  Barberry 

diaphana Kansu  B, 

dictyophylia  .  .  .  Chalkleaf  B. 
dulcis      B.  buxifolia 

The  name  B.  dulcis  is  sometimes  mis- 
applied also  to  the  Currant  Barberry, 
hort.  var.  of  B.  vulgaris. 

empetrifolia  .  .  Crow  Barberry 
fascicularis  .  .  .  Mahonia  pinnata 
fendleri  .    .     Colorado  Barberry 

gagnepaini Black  B. 

hakeoides  (congestiflora)  Chilian  B. 
heteropoda    .    .    .    Turkestan  B. 

ilicifoUa      Holly  B. 

ja])o/nca 

See  Mahonia  bealei. 

julianae  ....  Wintergreen  B. 

koreana Korean  B, 

nervosa  Ag     .    .    Mahonia  nervosa 

neuberti]  Cy  .  Neubert  Barberry 

See  hort.  var.  list  on  page  41. 

nevini  Ag  .  .  .  .  Mahonia  nevini 
pinnata  Ag  .  .  Mahonia  pinnata 
poireti  .  .  .  Poiret  Barberry 
pratti B.  aggregata  pratti 

purpurea    .    .     Purple  Barberry 

Hort.  var.  of  B.  vulgaris. 

regeliana  .  B.  amurensis  japonica 
repens  Ag  .  .  .  Mahonia  rep  ens 
sanguinolenta  .  .  .  .  B.  sinensis 
sargentiana   .   Sargent  Barberry 

sieboldi Siebold  B. 

sinensis  {sanguinolenta)  Chinese  B. 
stenopkylta    ....    Rosemary  B. 

See  hort.  var.  list  on  page  41. 

thunbergi Japanese  B. 

— maximowiczi    ....    Coral  B. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  41 

triacanthophora    .    Threespine  B. 

vernae Verna  B. 

verruculosa Warty  B. 

vulgaris European  B. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  41. 


BERBERIS— BESSON 


41 


BERBERIS,  continued 

wallichiana 

A  name  sometimes  misapplied  to  B. 
julianae  and  B.  sargentiana.  The  true 
B.  wallichiana  of  botanists  is  not  in  the 
trade. 

wilsonae    .    .     Wilson  Barberry 

— stapfiana 
Hort.  var.  of  Berberis : 

Box  Barberry  {Berheris  thunhergi 
minor]  Cy) 

Broadleaf    B.    {B.    neuherti    lati- 
folia]  Cy) 

Currant  B.  {Berheris  vulgaris  dul- 
■  cist  Cy) 

Neubert  B.    (B.  neuherti]  Cy;  B. 
vulgaris  X  Mahonia  aquijolium) 

Purple    B.    {B.    vulgaris   air o pur- 
purea] Cy;  purpurea) 

Rosemary  B.    {B.  stenophylla]  Cy; 
darwini  X  empetrifolia) 
BERCHEMIA  ....     Supplejack 

racemosa Japanese  S. 

scandens Alabama  S'. 

Bergamot 

Wildbergamot  Monarda  fistulosa 

Bergamot  Mint  .    Mentha  citrata 

BERGEROCACTUS 

emoryi  (Cereus  emoryi) 

Velvet  Cactus 
Bermuda      Arrowroot,      Bermuda 
Maidenhair,  etc.     See  Arrow- 
root, Maidenhair,  etc. 
Berry 

Baneberry Actaea 

Barberry Berberis 

Bayberry Myrica 

Bearberry 

Arctostaphylos  uva-ursi 
Beautyberry  ....     Callicarpa 

Blackberry Rubus 

Blueberry Vaccinium 

BucKBERRY  .  Gaylussacia  ursina 
Buffaloberry  .  .  Shepherdia 
BuNCHBERRY  .  Comus  Canadensis 
Chinaberry  Melia  azedarach 

Chokeberry Aronia 

Christmasberry 

Photinia  arbutifolia 
Coralberry 

Symphoricarpos  vulgaris 
Cowberry   .   Vaccinium  vitisidaea 


Berry,  continued 

Crowberry  .  Empetrum ;  E.  nigrum 
Dangleberry 

Gaylussacia  frondosa 
Deerberry  Vaccinium  stamineum 

Dewberry Rubus 

Dingleberry 

Vaccinium  erythrocarpum 

Gooseberry Ribes 

Hackberry Celtis 

Himalaya-berry 

Rubus  thyrsanthus 
Huckleberry  .    .    .     Gaylussacia 

Inkberry Ilex  glabra 

Juneherry  .  Shadblow  :  Amelanchier 
Limeberry  .  .  Atalantia  trimera 
Marlberry  .     Ardisia  pickeringia 

Mulberry Morus 

Nannyberry  .  Viburnum  lentago 
Paper-mulberry 

Broussonetia ;  B.  papyrifera 
Partridgeberry  .  Mitchella  repens 

PoKEBERRY Phytolacca 

Raspberry Rubus 

Serviceherry 

Shadblow:  Amelanchier 
SiLVERBERRY  Elaeaguus  argentea 
Snowberry  .    .       Symphoricarpos 

Soapberry Sapindus 

Solanberry 

Solanum  nigrum  guineense 
Star-gooseberry 

Phyllanthus  acidus 
Strawberry Fragaria 

SUGARBERRY 

Celtis  mississippiensis 

WiNEBERRY  .    .    .     Rubus  specles 

Winterberry  .    .    .     Ilex   species 

Wonderberry   ....   Solanberry 

Berry  Bladderfern 

Cystopteris  bulbifera 
Bertini  Cherry-laurel  (Laurocer- 

asus  officinalis  bertini]) 
Bessarabian  Aster 

Aster  amellus  bessarabicus 

BESSERA CoRALDROPS 

elegans  (Pharium  elegans  Ag) 

CORALDROPS 

Bessey  Cherry   .    .  Prunus  besseyi 
Besson     Locust     (Robinia    pseudu- 
acacia  bessojiiana]  Cy) 


42 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


BETA Beet 

vulgaris Common  B. 

Betel  Palm     .    .    .      Areca  catechu 
Bethlehem  Lungwort 

Pulmonaria  saccharata 

BETONICA STACHYS 

Betony Stachys 

Big  B S.  grandiflora 

Chorogi S.  sieboldi 

Common  B S.  officinalis 

Mauve     B.     {Stachys    grandiflora 

superha^  Cy) 
WooDBETONY    .    .    .       Pcdicularis 
Woolly  B.    .    .    .     Stachys  lanata 

BETULA Birch 

alba  {B.  pubescens  Cy) 

European  White  B. 
— pendula .  European  W^eeping  B. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

fastigiata    .    Pyramidal  White  B, 

Hort.  var.  of  B.  alba. 

fontinalis Water  B. 

gracilis   .    .    Cutleaf  Weeping  B. 

Hort.  var.  of  B.  alba. 

laciniata     .   Cutleaf  Weeping  B. 

Hort.  var.  of  B.  alba. 

lenta Swelt  B. 

lutea Yellow  B. 

maximowiczi     .    .    .    Monarch  B. 

nigra River  B. 

papyrifera  (papyracea)    .  Canoe  B. 
pendula  Cy-Ag      .   B.  alba  pendula 

populifolia Gray  Birch 

pubescens  Cy B.  alba 

purpurea 

PURPLELEAF  WhITE  BiRCH 
Hort.  var.  of  B.  alba. 

youngi    .    .     Youngs  Weeping  B. 

Hort.  var.  of  B.  alba. 

Hort.  var.  of  Betula: 

Cutleaf  Weeping  Birch  {B.  pen- 
dula gracilis  Cy;  gracilis;  alba 
gracilis;  alba  laciniata) 

Dalecarlia  B.  (5.  pendula  dale- 
carlica  Cy) 

Purpleleaf  White  B.  (B.  pendula 
purpurea  Cy;  alba  purpurea) 

Pyramidal  White  B.  (B  pendula 
fastigiata  Cy;  alba  fastigiata;  fasti- 
giata; alba  pyramidalis) 


BETULA  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Youngs  Weeping  Birch  {B.  pen- 
dula   youngi    Cy;    alba    pendula 
youngi) 
Bhutan  Cypress  Cupressus  torulosa 
BicoLOR  Aconite,  Bicolor  Manet- 
TiA,  etc.    See  Aconite,  Manet- 
TiA,  etc. 
BICUCULLA   .    .    .     DICENTRA 

BroENS 

atrosanguinea  Cosmos  diversifolius 
dahlioides  .  .  .  .  C.  diversifolius 
trichosperma    .  Ditch-sunflower 

BIFRENARIA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

Big  Betony,  Big  Camomile,  etc.  See 
Betony,  Camomile,  etc. 

Bigberry  Privet  {Ligustrum  acu- 
minatuin^  Cy) 

Bigcone-spruce 

Pseudotsuga  macrocarpa 

Bigelow  Aster,  Bigelow  Sneeze- 
weed,  etc.  See  Aster,  Sneeze- 
weed,  etc. 

BigflowerBroom,  BigflowerGilia, 
etc.    See  Broom,  Gilia,  etc. 

BiGLEAF  Aster,  Bigleaf  Magnolia, 
etc.    See  Aster,  Magnolia,  etc. 

BiGMOON  Maple  {Acer  japonicum 
macrophyllum^  Cy) 

BIGNONIA  .    .       Trumpetcreeper 
argyreoviolascens 

Silverpurple  Trumpet 
buccinatoria  {Phacdranthus  buccin- 
atorius  Cy-Ag;  B.  cherere) 

Bloodred  Trumpet 
capreolata  {Anisostichus  capreolatus 
Ag;  Tecoma  capreolata) 

Crossvine 
chamberlaynei   {Anemopaegma 
chamberlaynei  Ag) 

Golden  Trumpet 

cherere B.  buccinatoria 

chinensis  Ag-Ai'   .    .   B.  grandiflora 
grandiflora  {Campsis  chinensis  Cy; 
B.  chinensis  Ag;  Tecoma  grandi- 
flora) Chinese  Trumpetcreeper 

hybrida-\  Cy Hi-brid  T. 

See  hort.  var.  list  on  page  43. 


BOLD-face=approved  scientitic  names.     I T Alic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


BIGNONIA— BLACKBEAD 


43 


BIGNONIA,  continued 

radicans  (C ampsis  radicans  Cy;  Te- 
coma  radicans)  Trumpetcreeper 

smithi Tecoma  smithi 

speciosa   {Clylostoma  callistegioides 
Cy-Ag)   .    .      Painted  Trumpet 

stans Tecoma  stans 

unguis-cati    {tweediana;    Doxantha 
unguis-cati  Ar) 

Catclaw  Trumpet 
venusta  (Pyrostegia  venusta  Cy-Ag) 
Flaming  Trumpet 
Hort.  var.  of  Bignonia: 

Hybrid  Trumpetcreeper    {B.  hij- 
brida'l  Cy;  radicans  X  chinensis) 
Bigtooth  Maple 

Acer  grandidentatum 

BIHAI HELICONIA 

BIKUKULLA  Ag  .     .    DICENTRA 
Billiard   Spire  a   {Spiraei  hilli  irdii 

.    .^^^ 
Billion-dollar  Grass  .   Japanese  Mil-  " 

let:  Echinochloa  crusgalli  edulis 
BiLTMORE  Ash  Fraxinus  biltmoreana 
Bindweed 

Hedge  B.  .    .   Convolvulus  sepium 

BIOTA      THUJA 

Birch Betula 

Canoe  B B.  papyrifera 

CuTLEAF  Weeping  B.  Hort.  var.  of 

B.  alba. 
Dalecarlia  B.     Hort.  var.  of  B. 

alba. 
European   Weeping  B. 

B.  alba  pendula 
European  White  B.  .    .      B.  alba 

Gray  B B.  populifolia 

Monarch  B.     .       B.  maximowiczi 
PuRPLELEAF  White  B.    Hort.  var. 

of  B.  alba. 
Pyramidal  White  B.  Hort.  var.  of 

B.  alba. 

River  B B.  nigra 

Sweet  B B.  lenta 

Water  B B.  fontinalis 

Yellow  B B.  lutea 

Youngs  Weeping  B.   Hort.  var.  of 

B.  alba. 

Small  CAPiTALs^approved  common  names. 


Birchleaf  Pear    Pyrus  betulaefolia 

Bird-of-paradise-flower 

Strelitzia;  S.  reginae 
Lance  B S.  parvifolia 

Birdseye  Gilia,  Birdseye  Primrose, 
etc.   See  Gilia,  Primrose,  etc. 

BiRDSFOOT  Trefoil,  Birdsfoot  Vio- 
let, etc.  See  Trefoil,  Vi()LET,etc. 

BiRDSNEST  Fern  .     Asplenium  nidus 

Biscay  Heath  .    Erica  mediterranea 

BISCHOFFIA 

trifoliata  (javanica) 
Bishop  Pine     .    .    .    Pinus  muricata 
BiSHOPSCAP Mitella 

Common  B M.  diphylla 

BiSHOPSHOOD 

Astrophytum  myriostigma 
Bissell  Hawthorn 

Crataegus  apposita  bisselli 

Bitter   Nightshade,    Bitter   Win- 

TERCRESS,  etc.  See  Nightshade, 

WiNTERCRESS,  CtC. 

Bittercress Cardamine 

Bulb  B C.  bulbosa 

Cuckooflower    .    .     C.  pratensis 
Northern  B.    .    .    .     C.  douglassi 

Bitternut    .    .    Hicoria  cordiformis 

Bitterroot  ....  Lewisiarediviva 

Bittersweet Celastrus 

American  B.    .    .    .     C.  scandens 
Christmas  B. 

C.  orbiculatus  punctatus 

Korean  B C.  flagellaris 

Oriental  B.     .    .      C.  orbiculatus 

Bittervetch 
Spring  B.  Lathyrus  vernus 

BiTTERWEED     Helenium  tenuifolium 

Bitter  wood 

White  B.  .    .  Trichi^ia  spondioides 

BIXA      Anatto-tree 

orellana Anatto-tree 

Black  Alder Co^IMON 

Winterberry:    Ilex  verticillata 
Black  Ash,  Black  Cherry,  etc.    See 

Ash,  Cherry,  etc. 
Blackbead 

PithecoUobium  unguis-cati 
Blackbead  Elder 

Sambucus  melanoc^pa 

Abbreviations:   (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


44 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES 


Blackberry Rubus 

See  also  Dewberry  and  Raspberry. 
For  horticultural  varieties  see  Black- 
berry in  American  Pomological  Socie- 
ty's List  of  Fruits,  in  Appendix. 

Allegheny  B.  .    R.  allegheniensis 

CuTLEAF  B R.  laciniatus 

Elmleaf  B    .    .    .    .    R.  ulmifolius 

HiGHBUSH  B R.  argutus 

Himalaya-berry     R.  thyrsanthus 

Link  B R.  linkianus 

Sand  B R.  cuneifolius 

Thornless  B.  .    .    .  R.  canadensis 

Blackberry-lily 

Belamcanda  chinensis 

Blackbox  .    .    .     Eucalyptus  bicolor 

Blackbud  Inula  .    .  Inula  royleana 

Blackburn  Palmetto 

Sabal  blackburniana 

Blackbutt    .    .  Eucalyptus  pilularis 

Blackcap 
Common  B.    .     Rubus  occidentalis 

Black-eyed  Clockvine,  Black-eyed 
Heath,  etc.  See  Clockvine, 
Heath,  etc. 

Black-eyed-susan  .  Rudbeckiahirta 

Blackhaw    .   Viburnum  prunifolium 
Southern  B.    .    .    .    V.  rufidulum 

Blackjack  Oak  Quercus  marilandica 

Blackjoint  Bamboo 

Phyllostachys  nigra 

Blackpurple  Iris  Iris  atropurpurea 

Blackspot  Bamboo  {Phyllostachys 
nigra  -punctata]  Cy) 

Black-salsify  Scorzonera  hispanica 

Blackthorn     .    .    .   Prunus  spinosa 

Blackwood  Acacia 

Acacia  melanoxylon 

Bladderfern Cystopteris 

Berry  B C.  bulbifera 

Brittle  Fern    .    .    .    .    C.  fragilis 

Bladdernut Staphylea 

American  B S.  trifolia 

BoLANDER  B.    ...     S.  bolanderi 
BuMALDA  B.      ...      S.  bumalda 

Chinese  B S.  holocarpa 

Colchis  B S.  colchica 

European  B S.  pinnata 

French  B.  S.  pinnata  coulombieri 
Himalayan  B S.  emodi 

Bladder-senna Colutea 

Cilician  B C.  cilicica 


Bladder-senna,  continued 

Common  B.   .   Colutea  arborescens 

Oriental  B.     ...     C.  orientalis 
Bladderwort Utricularia 

Common  B U.  vulgaris 

Bladeapple      .    .  Pereskia  aculeata 
Blandford  Elm    ( Ulmus  hollandica 
superba'\  Cy) 

Blazing-star Mentzelia 

Blazing  Star  .    .  Gayfe ather  :  Liatris 
BLECHNUM    .....   Blechnum 

brasiliense     .    .    .       Brazilian  B. 

moorei  (Lotnaria  ciliata) 

occidentale 

semilatum Sawfern 

spicant  (Lomaria  spicant) 

Deerfern 
Bleedingheart  Dicentra  spectabilis 

Fringed  B D.  eximia 

Western  B.      .    .    .      D.  formosa 
BLEPHARIGLOTTIS  HABENARIA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

Blessed  Thistle  Cnicus  benedictus 
BLETIA 

hyacinthina    .    Bletilla  hyacinthina 
BLETILLA Bletilla 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

BLIGHIA 

sapida Akee 

Blistercress Erysimum 

Afghan  B.    .    .     E.  perofskianum 
Arkansas  B. 

E.  aspenmi  arkansanum 

Asiatic  B E.  rupestre 

Coast  B E.  capitatum 

Rockery  B E.  pulchellum 

Rough  B E.   asperum 

Turf  B E.  ochroleucum 

Blood  Amaranth,  Blood  Lobelia, 
etc.  See  Am ARANTH,  Lobelia,  etc. 

Bloodflower    Asclepias  curassavica 

Bloodleaf Iresine 

Linden  B I.  lindeni 

Bloodleaf  Japanese  Maple,  Blood- 
leaf  Norway  Maple,  etc.  See 
Maple,  etc. 

Bloodlily Haemanthus 

Salmon  B H.  puniceus 

Scarlet  B H.  coccineus 

White  B H.  albiflos 


BLOODRED— BOLANDER 


45 


Bloodred  Anthurium,  Bloodred 
Cranesbill,  etc.  See  Anthur- 
ium, Cranesbill,  etc. 

Bloodroot  .  Sanguinaria  canadensis 

Bloodtwig  Dogwood 

Comus  sanguinea 

Bloodvein  Maple  (Acer  -palrnatum 
atrolinearei  Cy) 

BLOOMERIA 

aurea Golden  Stars 

Blooming  Sally 

Epilobium  angustifolium 
Blue  Ash,  Blue  Cohosh,  etc.     See 

Ash,  Cohosh,  etc. 
Bluebead      .    .    .   Clintonia  borealis 
Bluebeard Caryopteris 

Common  B C.  incana 

White  B,  (C.  incana  Candida]  Cy) 
Bluebell 

Harebell:  Campanula rotundifolia 
Bluebell  Phacelia 

Phacelia  whitlavia 
Bluebell-creeper     ....    Sollya- 

Australian  B.     .    S.  heterophylla 
Bluebells Mertensia 

Mountain  B M.  ciliata 

Virginia  B M.  virginica 

Blueberry Vaccinium 

For  horticultural  varieties  see  Blue- 
berry in  American  Pomological  So- 
ciety's List  of  Fruits,  in  Appendix. 

Blueridge  B V.  pallidum 

Canada  B V.  canadense 

DiNGLEBERRY  .    V.  erythrocarpum 

Dryland  B V.  vacillans 

HiGHBUSH  B.  .  .  V.  corymbosum 
LowBUSH  B.  .  V.  pennsylvanicum 
Rabbiteye  B V.  virgatum 

Blueberry  Elder 

Sambucus  caerulea 

Blueblossom  Ceanothus  thyrsiflorus 

Bluecrown  Passionflower 

Passiflora  caerulea 

Bluecurt.s 

Trichostema;  T.  dichotomum 
Romero T.  lanatum 

Blue-eyed  Cape-marigold 

Dimorphotheca  sinuata 

Blue-eyed-grass  .  .  Sisyrinchium 
Common  B.  .  .  S.  angustifolium 
Western  B S.  bellum 

Blue-eyed-mary     .    CoUinsia  verna 


Blueflag  Iris     .    .    .  Iris  versicolor 

Bluegrass Poa 

Canada  B P.  compressa 

Kentucky  B.   .    .    .     P.  pratensis 

RauGH  B P.  trivialis 

Wood  B P.  nemoralis 

Blueleaf  Acacia,   Blueleaf  Aza- 
lea, etc.     See  Acacia,  Azalea, 
etc. 
Bluelips  .    .    .  Collinsia  grandiflora 
Blueridge  Blueberry 

Vaccinium  pallidum 
Bluestar  Bellflower 

Campanula  ramosissima 
Bluestem      Palmetto,      Bluestem 
Willow,    etc.      See    Palmetto, 
Willow,  etc. 
Bluet 

Mountain-bluet 

Centaurea  montana 
Bluet  Rhododendron 

Rhododendron  intricatum 

Bluetop  Eryngo  Eryngium  alpinum 

Bluets  ....    Houstonia  caerulea 

Creeping  B.  .    .    .  H,  serpyllifolia 

LoNGLEAF  B.     ...     H.  longifolia 

BLUMENBACHIA  .    .    .     Stinglily 

The    name    of    this    genus    under    the 
American  Rules  is  Saloa. 

lateritia  (Loasa  aurantiaca) 

Orange  Stinglily 
Blush  Honeysuckle,  Blush  Stone- 
crop,   etc.      See  Honeysuckle, 
Stonecrop,  etc. 
Bo  Tree 
Sacred  Bo  Tree   .    Ficus  religiosa 

BOCCONIA Plumepoppy 

cordata  ijaponica)    .    .    .    Pink  P. 

microcarpa Bronze  P. 

Bog  Kalmia,   Bog  Sage,  etc.      See 

Kalmia,  Sage,  etc. 
BoGBEAN Menyanthes 

Common  B M.  trifoliata 

Bog-orchid 

White  B  .  .  .  Habenaria  dilatata 
Bog-rosemary  .  Andromeda  polifolia 

Downy  B.  ...  A.  glaucophylla 
Bohea  Tea  .  .  Thea  sinensis  bohea 
Bokhara  Iris  ....  Iris  bucharica 

BoLANDER  BlADDERNUT 

Staphylea  bolanderi 


46 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


BOLLEA  ....  ZYGOPETALUM 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

BoLLEANA  Poplar  .  Populus  bolleana 
BOLTONIA BoLTONiA 

asteroides White  B. 

laevigata.    Probably  B.  asteroides. 

latisquama Violet  B. 

Hort.  var.  of  Boltonia: 

Dwarf  Pinkray  B.  (B.  latisquaina 
nana'\  Cy) 
BOMBAX BoMBAX 

malabaiicum  .  .  .  Malabar  B. 
BoNESET  .  Eupatorium  perfoliatum 
Bonfire  Torchlily   ( Kniphofia  uva- 

ria  grandis\  Cy) 
Bonnet  Palm  ....  Cocos  bonneti 

BONYTIP  FlEABANE 

Erigeron  mucronatus 

BOOTT  GOLDENROD,  BOOTT  WOODFERN, 

etc.  See  Goldenrod,  Woodfern, 
etc. 

BORAGO Borage 

officinalis  .  .  .  Common  Borage 
Border  Poesythia    [t'orsytkia  inter- 

media-\  Cy) 
Bordered  Pink  Dianthus  marginatus 
Borecole 

Kale  :  Brassica  oleracea  acephala 

Boston  Fern Ne- 

phrolepis    exaltata  bostoniensis 

Boston  Ivy Japanese 

Creeper:  Ampelopsis tricuspidata 
BOTRYCHIUM   .    .    .      Grapefern 

dissectum Cutleaf  G. 

matricariae    .    .    .    Broadleaf  G. 

obliquum 

ternatum B.  obliquum 

The  true  B.  ternatum  of  botanists  is  not 
in  the  trade. 

virginianum  {mrginicum) 

Rattlesnake  Fern 

Bottle  Palm  Hyophorbe  amaricaulis 

BoTTLEBRUSH    ....      Callistemoii 

Cunningham  B.  .  C.  cimninghami 

Green  B.     C.  salignus  viridiflonis 

Hybrid  B C.  hybridus 

Lemon  B C.  lanceolatus 

Scarlet  B C.  coccineus 

Showy  B C.  speciosus 

Stout  B C.  robustus 


BoTTLEBRUSH  BuCKEYE 

Aesculus  parviflora 

BoTTLETREE      StcrcuHa 

Black  Kurrajong     S.  diversifolia 
Chinese  Parasoltree 

S.  platanifolia 

Hazel  B S.  foetida 

Mottled  ParXsoltree      (*S'.   plat- 
anifolia variegata\  Cy) 
Victorian  B.    .    .    .     S.  acerifolia 
Bougainville    Aubrietia    {A.    del- 

toidea  hougainvillei\  Cy) 
BOUGAINVILLE  A  .  Bougainville  a 

The  name  of  this  genus  was  originally 
spelled  Buginvillea. 

brasiliensis     .    .    .    .  B.  spectabilis 
glabra     .    Lesser  Bougainvillea 

refulgens Shiny  B. 

spectabilis  (brasiliensis)    Great  B. 
Hort.  var.  of  Bougainvillea: 

Brickred    B.    (B.   spectabilis  late- 

ritiat  Cy) 
Crimson  Lake  B.   Hort.  var.  of  B. 

spectabilis. 
Sander    B.    {Bougainvillea    glabra 

sanderiana]  Cy) 
Variegated  B.  {B.g.  variegata'\  Cy ) 
Boulder  Raspberry 

Rubus  deliciosus 

Bouncing-bet  .  Saponaria  officinalis 

Double     B.     (*S.    officinalis  flore- 

pleno  Cy) 
Rosy  B.  (S.  o.  caucasica'\  Cy) 
BouRGEAu  Rose 

Rosa  acicularis  bourgeauiana 
BouRQUiN  Grape 

Vitis  aestivalis  bourquiniana 
BOUSSINGAULTIA 

baselloides  ....  Madeira-vine 

BOUVARDIA BouvARDiA 

humboldti Sweet  B. 

triphylla  (jocquini)  .  Scarlet  B. 
Bower  Actinidia  Actinidia  arguta 
Bowie  Oxalis  .  .  .  Oxalis  bowiei 
BowMANSROOT  .  .  Gillcnia  trifoliata 
Bowstring-hemp 

Sansevieria  zeylanica 

Box Buxus 

Bastardbox  Eucalyptus  goniocalyx 
Blackbox E.  bicolor 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     I T Alic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


BOX— BRASSICA 


47 


Box,  continued 

Brisbane-box  .  Tristania  conferta 
Common  B.    .  Buxus  sempervirens 

Dwarf  B Truedwarf  B. 

GoLDEDGE  B.  {B.  s.  marginata\  Cy) 
Golden  B.  {B.  s.  aurea\  Cy) 
Graybox   .    .      Eucalyptus  species 
Hands  WORTH  B.    (B.  sempervirens 

handsworthi]) 
Japanese  B.     .    .   Buxus  japonica 
Myrtleleaf   B.    {B.  sempervirens 

myriifolia]  Cy) 
Redbox    Eucalyptus  polyanthemos 
Rosemary     B.     {B.     sempervirens 

rosmarinifoliaf  Cy) 
RouNDLEAF  B.  (B.  sempervirens  ro- 
lundifolia]  Cy) 

Seedbox Ludwigia 

Silver  B.  {B.  s.  argentea]  Cy) 
Spanish  B.    .    .    .  Buxus  balearica 
Truedwarf    B.    {B.   sempervirens 

suffruiicosa]  Cy) 
Truetree    B.     (B.     sempervirens 

arhorescens]  Cy) 
Variegated  Olive  B.  {B.  semper- 
virens elegans]  Cy) 
Willow  B.  {B.  s.  angustifolia]  Cy) 
Box  Huckleberry,  Box  Sandmyr- 
TLE,    etc.      See    Huckleberry, 
Sandmyrtle,  etc. 

BoxELDER Acer  negundo 

California  B.  .  A.  n.  calif ornicum 
Golden  B.  {A.  n.  auratu7n'\  Cy) 
Boxleaf  Azara,  Boxleaf  Burning- 
bush,  etc.  See  Azara,  Burning- 
bush,  etc. 
Boynton  Hawthorn 

Crataegus  boyntoni 

BRACHYCHITON Ag  STERCULIA 

BRACHYCOME 

iberidifolia    .    .   Swan-river-daisy 

Bracken   .   Pteridium;  P.  aquilinum 

Bracted  Iris,  Bracted  Spiderwort, 

etc.    See  Iris,  Spiderwort,  etc. 

BRADBURY  A  Ag   CENTROSEMA 

BRAHEA 

dulcis Palma  Dulce 

filifera    .    .     Washingtonia  filifera 


Brake Pteris 

Australian  B.     ...    P.  tremula 
Childs  B.     Hort.  var.  of  P.  cretica 

Cliffbrake Pellaea 

Crested  Spider  B.    Hort.  var.  of 

Pteris  multifida. 

Cretan  B Pteris  cretica 

Mays  B.  (P.  cretica  mayi]  Cy) 
MooRES  B.  Hort.  var.  of  Anopteris 

hexagona. 
OuvRARD  B.    Hort.  var.  of  Pteris 

multifida. 
Ribbon  B.   {Pteris  cretica  albolin- 

eata'\  Cy) 
RivERTON   B.      Hort.    var.   of  P. 

cretica. 
RocKBRAKE    .    .    .    Cryptogramma 
Siebold  B.      Hort.   var.   of  Pteris 

ensiformis. 
Silver  B.      {P.  quadriaurita  argy- 

rea\  Cy) 

Spider  B Pteris  multifida 

Striped  B.   (P.  quadriaurita  argy- 

raear\  Cy) 

Sword  B P.  ensiformis 

Tall  Cretan  B.    Hort.  var.  of  P. 

cretica. 
Victoria    B.    (P,    ensiformis    vic- 

toriae'\  Cy) 
Wilson  B.  (P.  cretica  wilsoni]  Cy) 
Wimsett    B.       Hort.    var.    of    P. 

cretica. 
Branching    Asphodel,    Branching 

Franco  A,   etc.      See  Asphodel, 

Francoa,  etc. 
Brandegee  Palm  Erythea  brandegei 
BRASENIA  ....      Watershield 
schreberi  (peltata)  .   Watershield 
BRASSAVOLA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

BRASSIA Spider-orchid 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

BRASSICA 

acephala     .    .  B.  oleracea  acephala 

alba White  Mustard 

arvensis  (Sinapis  arvensis) 

Charlock 
hotrytis   .    .    .    B.  oleracea  botrytis 

campestris Rutabaga 

capita ta  .    .    .    B.  oleracea  capitata 


Small  CAPiTALS^approved  comnion  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


48 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES 


BRASSICA,  continued 

chinensis  .  .  .  Pakchoi  Cabbage 
japonica     .    .     Potherb  Mustard 

napus Pape 

oleracea  ....  Wild  Cabbage 
— acephala 

(Borecole,  Collar ds)  Kale 
— botrytis  Cauliflower,  Broccoli 

— capitata Cabbage 

— caulo-rapa  ....  Kohlrabi 
— gemmifera  Brussels  Sprouts 
pekinensis  {B.  pe-tsai  Cy) 

Petsai  Cabbage 

rapa Turnip 

BRASSOCATTLAELIA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

BRASSOCATTLEYA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

BRASSO-CA  TTLEYA-LAELIA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

BRASSOLAELIA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

Braun  Hollyfern 

Polystichum  brauni 

BRAUNERIA   .    .    .  ECHINACEA 

BRAVOA 

geminiflora    Mexican  Twinbloom 

Brazilian      Abutilon,      Brazilian 

Araucaria,  etc.    See  Abutilon, 

Araucaria,  etc. 

Breadfruit  .     Artocarpus;  A.  incisa 

Jackfruit     ....  a.  integrifolia 

Breadroot 

Indian  B.  .  .  Psoralea  esculenta 
Breath-of-heaven  Diosma  ericoides 
Bretschneider  Pear 

Pyrus  bretschneideri 
Brick  Globem allow 

Sphaeralcea  cisplatina 
Brickred  Bougainvillea  (B.  specta- 

hilis  lateritia]  Cy) 
Bridal  Canyon-poppy 

Romneya  trichocalyx 
Bridal-veil  Broom 

Genista  monosperma 

Bridalwreath    .  Spiraea  prunifolia 

Double  B.  {S.  prunifolia  pleno.\  Cy) 

Bride  Honeysuckle  (Lonicera  tata- 

rica  grandifloraf  Cy) 
Bridesmaid  Pea    (Lathyrus  latifolius 
(jrandiflorus\  Cy) 


Brier 

DoGBRiER Rosa  canina 

Greenbrier Smilax 

SwEETBRiER      .    .  Rosa  rubiginosa 

Brier  Grape Vitis  davidi 

Brilliant  Campion  Lychnis  fulgens 
Brisbane -BOX  .  .  Tristania  conferta 
Bristlecone  Fir,  Bristlecone  Pine, 

etc.  See  Fir,  Pine,  etc. 
Bristle  leaf  Mame  Cherry 

Prunus  incisa  serrata 
Bristletooth  Oak  .  Quercus  serrata 
Bristly  Buttercup,  Bristly  Green- 
brier,   etc.      See    Buttercup, 
Greenbrier,  etc. 
British  Inula     .    .  Inula  brittanica 
Brittle    Fern,    Brittle    \\'illow, 
etc.  See  Fern,  Willow,  etc. 

BRIZA Quaking  Grass 

geniculata  .  .  .  Eragrostis  obtusa 
maxima  ,  .  Big  Quaking  Grass 
minor  (gracilis)  Little  Quaking  G. 

BRIZOPYRUM 

siculum  ....  Desmazeria  sicula 
Broad Blueleaf Honeysuckle  (Lon- 
icera korolkowi  floribunda-\  Cy) 

Broadbean Vicia  fab  a 

Broadleaf      Acacia,       Broadleaf 

Acanthus,    etc.       See    Acacia, 

Acanthus,  etc. 

Broccoli    Brassica  oleracea  botrytis 

Bromegrass   .    .   See  Bromus,  below 

BROMUS Bromegrass 

brizaeformis      .    .    .     Quaking  B. 

erectus Meadow  B. 

inermis Common  B. 

macrostachys 

madritensis Madrid  B. 

unioloides      .    .    .    Rescue  Grass 

Bronze  Elaeagnus,  Bronze  Eche- 

VERIA,    etc.      See    Elaeagnus, 

Echeveria,  etc. 

Bronzeleaf  .   Rodgersia  podophylla 

Bronzy  Hawthorn  Crataegus  cuprea 

Brook  Euonymus,   Brook  Parnas- 

siA,  etc.     See  Euonymus,  Par- 

nassia,  etc. 

Broom Cytisus;  Genista 

Aetna  B.  .  .  .  Genista  aetnensis 
Bigflower  B.  .    .  Cytisus  supinus 


BROOM— BUCKEYE 


49 


Broom,  continued 

Bridal-veil  B. 

Genista  monosperma 
Bulgarian  B. 

Cytisus  leucanthus  schipkaensis 

BUTCHERSBROOM 

Ruscus;  R.  aculeatus 
Canary  B.  .  .  Cytisus  canariensis 
Dyers  B. 

Woadwaxen:  Genista  tinctoria 
Easter  B.  .  Cytisus  racemosus 
German  B,    .     Genista  germanica 

Greek  B Cytisus  triflorus 

Leafy  Madeira  B. 

C.  maderensis  magnifoliosus 
Madeira  B.  .    .    .     C.  maderensis 

Pale  B C.  leucanthus 

Pale    Scotch    B.     (C.    scoparius 

alhus'\  Cy) 
Paradise  B.  (C.  s.  andreanus]  Cy) 

Provence  B C.  purgans 

Scotch  B C.  scoparius 

Sessile  B.     .    .    .     C.  sessilifolius- 
Silkyleaf  B.  .    .    .  Genista  pilosa 

Spanish  B G.  hispanica 

Spike  B.    .    .    .    Cytisus  nigricans 

Sweet  B C.  fragrans 

Tall  Woadwaxen 

Genista  tinctoria  virgata 
Warminster  B.  .  Cytisus  praecox 
Weavers-broom  Spartium  junceum 
White  Spanish  B. 

Cytisus  multiflorus 

Woadwaxen    .    .  Genista  tinctoria 

Broom    Lupine,    Broom    Yew,    etc. 

See  Lupine,  Yew,  etc. 
Broomcorn.      Hort.   var.   of  Holcus 

sorghum. 
Broomcorn  Millet 

Panicum  miliaceum 
Broom-crow^erry  .  Corema  conradi 

BROUGHTONIA 

sanguinea 

BROUSSONETIA    Paper-mulberry 
papyrifera      (Papyrius     papyrifera 

Ag) Paper-mulberry 

secundiflora  Ag 

Sophora  secundiflora 
BROWALLIA 

demissa  {B.  americana  Ag;  elaia) 
grandiflora  (roezli) 


BROWALLIA. 


ontinuccl 

.  Streptosolen  jamesoni 


jamesom  . 
speciosa 
viscosa 
Brown  Gum    .    .. Eucalyptus  robusta 
Brown-eyed     Nemophila,     Brown- 
eyed  RocKRosE,  etc.  See  Nemo- 
phila, RocKROSE,  etc. 
Brown-eyed-susan 

Rudbeckia  triloba 
Brownie  Ladyslippek 

Cypripedium  fasciculatum 
Browns   Lily,    Browns   Rose,"  etc. 

See  Lily,  Rose,  etc. 
Brownstem    Easter    Lily    (Lilium 
longiflorum  giganteum]  Cy) 

BRUCKENTHALIA    .     Spikeheath 
spiculifolia     ....     Spikeheath 

B  RUN  ELLA  ....    PRUNELLA 

BRUNFELSIA 
americana 

Franciscan-nightshade 
macrophylla 
BRUNNICHIA 

cirrhosa  ....  Buckwheat-vine 
Brush  Dewberry,  Brush  Heather, 
etc.    See  Dewberry,  Heather, 
etc. 
Brush-cherry 

Australian  B.  Eugenia  myrtifolia 
Brushtip  Sotol 

Dasylirion  acrotriche 
Brussels  Sprouts 

Brassica  oleracea  gemmifera 
BRYONIA 

laciniosa     .    .  Bryonopsis  laciniosa 

BRYONOPSIS     .    .    .     Bryonopsis 
laciniosa  (Bryonia  laciniosa) 

Bryonopsis 

BRYOPHYLLUM 
crenatum 
piimatum 

Buck  Bean    .   Bogbean:  Menyanthes 

BucKBERRY  .     .     Gaylussacia  ursLna 

Buckeye 

See  also  HoRSECHESTXfT. 

Arkansas|B.  .  .  Aesculus  bushi 
BoTTLEBRUSH  B.  .  .  A.  paTviflora 
California  B.  .    .    .A.  califomica 


50 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Buckeye,  continued 

Dark  Red  B.   (Aesculus  pavia  at- 

rosanguinea]  Cy) 
Ellw ANGER    B.    {A.    woerlitzensis 

ellwangeri\  Cy) 
Georgia  B.    .    Aesculus  georgiana 
Ground  B.  {A.  pavia  humilist  Cy) 
Harbison  B.     ...     A.  harbisoni 
Hybrid  B.   {A.  hyhrida]  Cy) 
MicHAUX  B.     ...     A.  michauxi 

Ohio  B A.  glabra 

Red  B A.  pavia 

Scarlet  B.   .    .    A.  discolor  mollis 
Sevenleaf  B.     a.  glabra  buckleyi 

Texas  B A.  arguta 

Whitebark  B. 

A.  glabra  leucodermis 

Woolly  B A.  discolor 

Yellow  B A.  octandra 

Buckley  Hawthorn 

Crataegus  buckleyi 

BUCKLEYA      .    .    .     Sapsuck-bush 
distichophylla   .    .     Sapsuck-bush 

Buckthorn Rhamnus 

Alder  B R.  alnifolia 

Alpine  B R.  alpina 

California  B.      .    .  R.  calif omica 
Carolina  B.     .    .    .  R.  caroliniana 

Cascara  B R.  purshiana 

Caucasian  B.    .    .    .    R.  imeretina 

Common  B R.  cathartica 

Dahurian  B.    .    .    .      R.  dahurica 

Glossy  B R.  frangula 

Italian  B R.  alatemus 

Japanese  B R.  crenata 

Sea-buckthorn    .    .    .    Hippophae 

Veiny  B R.  fallax 

Whiteleaf  B. 

R.  califomica  tomentella 

Buckthorn  Bumelia,  Buckthorn 
Honeysuckle,  etc.  See  Bume- 
lia, Honeysuckle,  etc. 

Buckwheat      Fagopyrum 

Common  B.    .    .    .     F.  esculentum 
Kangra  B F.  tataricum 

Buckwheat- vine  Brumiichia  cirrhosa 

Buddhist  Bauhinia 

Bauhinia  variegata 

BUDDLEIA  .      .      .        BUTTERFLYBUSH 

asiatica White  B. 


BUDDLEIA,  continued 

davidi  {variabilis) 

Orange-eye  Butterflybush 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

globosa Globe  B. 

insignis  Ag    B.  intermedia  insignis 
intermedia 

Wisteria  Butterflybush 
— insignis  (B.  insignis  Ag) 

japonica Japanese  B. 

lindleyana     ....      Lindley  B. 
magnifica   .    .    .    ...     Oxeye  B. 

Hort.  var.  of  B.  davidi. 

officinalis Pale  B. 

variabilis B.  davidi 

veitchi     .   Veitch  Butterflybush 

Hort.  var.  of  B.  davidi. 

Hort.  var.  of  Buddleia: 
Juno   Butterflybush    (B.   davidi 

superbar\  Cy) 
Oxeye  B.  (B.  d.  magnifica]  Cy) 
Veitch  B.  {B.  d.  veitchianai  Cy) 
Wilson  B.  (B.  d.  wilsoni]  Cy) 

Buffalo  Gourd 

Cucurbita  foetidissima 

BuFFALOBERRY     .    .    .       Shcpherdia 

Russet  B S.  canadensis 

Silver  B S.  argentea 

Yellow    B.      Hort.  var.   of  Shep- 
herdia  canadensis. 

Bugbane Cimicifuga 

American  B.    .    .    .   C.  americana 

Cohosh  B C.  racemosa 

Dahurian  B C.  dahurica 

Japanese  B C.  japonica 

K.\mchatka  B.   C.  foetida  simplex 

Bugle Ajuga 

Carpet  B A.  reptans 

Curly  B.  {A.  metallica  crispa]  Cy) 

Geneva  B A.  genevensis 

Purpleleaf    B.     (Ajuga    reptans 
rubra]  Cy) 

BuGLELiLY Watsonia 

Irisleaf  B W.  iridifolia 

White  B.  (W .  iridifolia  obrieni]  Cy) 

Bugler 

Scarlet-bugler 

Pentstemon  centranthifolius 

BuGLEWEED Lycopus 

American  B.    .    .     L.  americanus 
European  B.    .    .    .    L.  europaeus 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     /  r^/ic^synonynis  or  unapproved  names. 


BUGLOSS— BUSH 


51 


BuGLoss Anchusa 

Cape  B A.  capensis 

Common  B A.  officinalis 

Dropmore   B.      Hort.   var.   of  A. 
italica. 

Early  B A.  barrelieri 

Evergreen  B.      .  A.  sempervirens 

Italian  B A.  italica 

Opal  B.    Hort.  var.  of  A.  italica. 
Siberian  B.  .    .     A.  myosotidifolia 
Vipers-bugloss    ....     Echium 
Bulb    Bittercress,    Bulb   Butter- 
cup,   etc.        See    Bittercress, 
Buttercup,  etc. 
BULBOPHYLLUM 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

Bulgarian       Avens,       Bulgarian 
Broom,  etc.    See  Avens,  Broom, 
etc. 
Bullhorn  Acacia     Acacia  cornigera 

Bulrush Scirpus 

Great  B S.  lacustris 

Green  B S.  atrovirens 

Weeping  B S.  cernuus 

Zebra   B.   (Scirpus  lacustris  zebri- 
nus]  Cy) 

BUMALDA       BlADDERNUT,        BuMALDA 

Spirea,  etc.     See  Bladdernut, 

Spirea,  etc. 

BUMELIA BuMELiA 

lycioides  ....  Buckthorn  B. 
Bunch  Hawthorn  Crataegus  delosi 
BuNCHBERRY  Comus  Canadensis 

Bunchberry  Honeysuckle  (Lonicera 

minutiflora\  Cy) 
Bunchflower      .  \    .     Melanthium 
BuNCHLEAF   English    Ivy     {Hederci 

helix  conglomerata]  Cy) 
Bunny  Spirea  (Spiraea  blandtj  Cy) 
BuNYA-BUNYA  .    .  Araucaria  bidwilli 

BUNYARD  GrOUNDCHERRY 

Physalis  bunyardi 

BUPHTHALMUM Oxeye 

salicifolium    .    .      Willowleaf  O. 
speciosum     (cordifolium ;     Telekia 
cordifolia)  .     Heartleaf  Oxeye 
Bur 

Butterbur Petasites 

New  Zealand  Bur 

Acaena  microphylla 


Bur  Ironweed     .    .  Veraonia  crinita 
BURLINGTONIA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

Burma  Conehead,  Burma  Vallaris, 

etc.  See  Conehe/U),  Vallaris,  etc. 

Burnet  .    .    Poterium;    Sanguisorba 

American  B.    .    .    .  S.  canadensis 

Japanese  B.     .  Poterium  obtusum 

Small  B.   .    .     Sanguisorba  minor 

Burningbush 

BoxLEAF  B.    (Euonymus  japonicus 

microphyllus]) 
Broad  LEAF  B.  Euonymus  latifolius 
Due    d'Anjou    B.     (E.    japonicus 

viridivariegatus  f) 

Dwarf  B E.  nanus 

European  B.  .  .  .  E.  europaeus 
Evergreen  B.  .  .  E.  japonicus 
GiLTEDGE  B.   (E.  japonicus  aureo- 

marginatusf) 
GoLDLEAF  B.  (E.  j:  aureus]) 
GoldspotB.  (E.j.  aureovariegatusf) 
Mossy-green  B.    Hort.  var.  of  E. 

japonicus. 
Pearledge  B.  (E.  japonicus  albo- 

marginatusf) 
SiLVERSPOT  B.     Hort.  var.  of  E. 

japonicus. 
Wahoo  (Waahoo) .  E.  atropurpureus 
Yeli  oweye  B.  (E.  japonicus  medio- 

pictus]) 
BuRSER  Saxifrage 

Saxifraga  burseriana 
BuRSTwoRT  .  .  Hemiaria;  H.  glabra 
Bush 
Burningbush  .  Euonymus  species 
BuTTERFLYBUSH  ....  Buddloia 
BuTTONBUSH  .  .  Ccphalanthus 
CoRALBusH  .  Templetonia  species 
Cranberrybush  Viburnum  species 
Fetterbush      .    .    .    Pieris  lucida 

Glorybush Tibouchina 

Groundselbush 

Baccharis  halimifolia 
Hobblebush   Viburnum  alnifolium 

HoPBusH Dodonaea 

Indigobush  .  Amorpha  fruticosa 
Pearlbush Exochorda 

RiBBONBUSH 

Muehlenbeckia  platyclada 


Small  CAPiT.\LS=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:   (Ag)  (Ar)  (Gy)  (f)  see  page  1. 


52 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Bush,  continued 

Saltbush Atriplex 

Sapsuck-bush 

Buckleya;  B.  distichophylla 
ScARLETBusH  .  .  Hamelia  patens 
Shadbush  Shadblow:  Amelanchier 
Snowbush  .  .  Phyllanthus  species 
Spicebush  .  Benzoin;  B.  aestivale 
Staggerbush  .  .  Pieris  mariana 
Stratvherrybush  ....  Brook  Eu- 
ONYMUs:  Euonymus  americanus 

ViOLETBusH lochroma 

Bush  Elm,    Bush   Redpepper,   etc. 
See  Elm,  Redpepper,  etc. 

Bushclover Lespedeza 

Japanese  B.  .  L.  formosa  albiflora 

Purple  B L.  formosa 

Roundhead  B.      .    .    .    L.  capitata 

Shrub  B L.  bicolor 

Bush-honeysuckle    .    .    .  Diervilla 

Dwarf  B D.  trifida 

Georgia  B D.  rivularis 

Southern  B.    .    .      D.  sessilifolia 
Bushy  Arctotis,    Bushy  Pentste- 
MON,   etc.     See '  Arctotis,   Pent- 
STEMON,  etc. 
Butchersbroom 

Ruscus;  R.  aculeatus 

BUTNERIA    .    .    CALYCANTHUS 

BUTOMUS 

umbellatus    .    .    Flowering-rush 
Butter-and-eggs 
CommonTo.\dflax  :  Linaria  vulgaris 

Butterbur Petasites 

Giant      B.       {Petasites     japonica 
gigantea\  Cy) 

Japanese  B P.  japonica 

.  P.  fragrans 


Sweet  B.  . 
Buttercup   . 
Aconite  B. 
Bristly  B. 
Bulb  B.     . 
Creeping  B 
Grassy  B. 
Persian  B. 
Swamp  B.  . 
Tall  B.     . 
Tufted  B. 
Water  B. 
Yelloweye  B 


Ranunculus 

R.  aconitifolius 

.    .  R.  hispidus 

R.  bulbosus 

.    .     R.  repens 

.  R.  gramineus 

R.  asiaticus 

R.  septentrionalis 

.    .    .     R.  acris 

R.  fascicularis 

R.  delphinifolius 

R.  amolexicaulis 


Buttercup  Oxalis,  Buttercup  Win- 
terhazel,  etc.  See  Oxalis, 
Winterhazel,  etc. 

Butterfly  Bauhinia,  Butterfly 
Violet,  etc.  See  Bauhinia, 
Violet,  etc. 

Butterflybush Buddleia 

Globe  B B.  globosa 

Japanese  B.     .    .    .       B.  japonica 
Juno  B.  {B.  davidi  superha]  Cy) 

LiNDLEY  B B.  lindleyana 

Orange-eye  B.    .    .    .      B.  davidi 
OxEYE  B.  {B.  d.  7nagmfica'\  Cy) 

Pale  B B.  officinalis 

Veitch  B.  (B.  davidi  veitchi'\  Cy) 

White  B B.  asiatica 

Wilson  B.  {B.  davidi  ivilsonif  Cy) 
Wisteria  B.     .    .    .  B.  intermedia 

Butterflyflower  .    .     Schizanthus 

Graham  B S.  grahami 

Marbled  B.  (S.  pinnaiiis  papilio- 

naceus't  Cy) 
Orange-rose  B.  .    .    .     S.  retusus 
WiNGLEAF  B.    .    .    .      S.  pinnatus 
Wiseton  B.  .    .    .    S.  wisetonensis 

BuTTERFLY-PEA 

Centrosema;  Clitoria 
Piedmont  B. 

Centrosema  virginianum 

Porcelain  B.   .      Clitoria  mariana 

BuTTERFLYWE^D    Asclepias  tuberosa 

Butternut  ....  Juglans  cinerea 

For  horticultural  varieties  of  Butternut 
see  American  Pomological  Society's  List 
of  Fruits  and  Nuts,  in  Appendix. 

Button  Cactus 

Mammillaria  micromeris 
Buttonbush     ....  Cephalanthus 
Common  B.    .    .    .     C.  occidentalis 
Button-snakeroot 

Eryngium  aquaticum 

BUXUS      Box 

balearica Spanish  B. 

japonica    (B.  fortunei;    B.    micro- 
phylla  japonica)  .  Japanese  Box 
sempervirens    ....  Common  B. 
Hort.  var.  of  Buxus: 

Goldedge    Box    (B.    sempervirens 

7narginataj  Cy) 
Golden  B.  (B.  s.  aurea\  Cy) 
Handsworth    B,     {B.    s.    hands- 
worihi];  B.  s.  handworthi  Cy) 


BUXUS— CACTUS 


53 


BUXUS  (Hort.  var.).  continued 

Myrtleleaf  Box  (Buxus  semper- 

virens  7nyrlifolia\  Cy) 
Rosemary  B.  {B.  sem-pervirens  ros- 

marinifolia'\  Cy) 
RouNDLEAF    B.    (B .    sempervirens 

rotundijolia]  Cy) 
Silver  B.  {B.  s.  argentea^  Cy) 
Truedwarf    B,    {B.   sempervirens 

suffruticosa]  Cy) 
Truetree  B.  (^.  sempervirens  arho' 

rescens^  Cy) 
Variegated  Olive  B.   {B.  s.  ele- 

gans\  Cy) 
Willow  B.  {B.  s.  angustifolia]  Cy) 

Cabbage  .  Brassica  oleracea  capitata 
.  Kohlrabi  ...      B.  o.  caulo-rapa 

Pakchoi  C B.  chinensis 

Petsai  C B.  pekinensis 

Skunkcabbage 

Symplocarpus  foetidus 

Wild  C Brassica  oleracea 

Cabbage   Angelin,   Cabbage   Gum'^ 
etc.    See  Angelin,  Gum,  etc. 

CABOMBA Fanwort 

caroliniana  (viridifolia)     Fanwort 
— pulcherrima  ....    Purple  F. 
Hort.  var.  of  Cabomba: 

Rose    Fanwort     (C    caroliniana 
rosaefolia\  Cy) 
CACALIA 

coccinea  ...        .  Emilia  flammea 

Cacao Theobroma  cacao 

CACTUS TuRKSCAP 

melocactus  {Melocactus  communis) 
Cactus  ^^^^^^  Turkscap 

Aaronsbeard  C 

Opuntia  leucotricha 
Beavertail  C.  .  .  .  O.  basilaris 
Beehive  C.  .  Ferocactus  johnsoni 
Bishopshood 

Astrophytum  myriostigma 
Bladeapple  .  Pereskia  aculeata 
Broadleaf  C. 

Epiphyllum  oxypetalum 
Button  C. 

Mammillaria  micromeris 
Chain  C.  .  .  Rhipsalis  paradoxa 
Christmas  C. 

Zygocactus  truncatus 


Cactus,  continued 

Cobblersthumb 

Ariocarpus  retusus 
Cochineal  C. 

Nopalea  cochenilUfera 
Coral  C.  .    Hatiora  salicornioides 

Crab  C Zygocactus 

Creepingdevil  C. 

Machaerocereus  eruca 
Deerhorn  C.  Peniocereus  greggi 
Devils-pincushion 

Homalocephala  texensis 
Easter  C 

Schlumbergera  gaertneri 
Fishhook  C.  Ferocactus  uncinatus 
Garambullo 

Myrtillocactus  geometrizans 
Giant  C.  .  .  Carnegiea  gigantea 
Golden  C.    .  Echinocactus  grusoni 

GOLDENSTAR  C. 

Mammillaria  stella-aurata 
Hairbrush  C. 

Pachycereus  pectenaboriginum 
Hatchet  C. 

Pelecyphora  aselliformis 
King  C.  .  Heliocereus  speciosus 
Living-rock 

Ariocarpus;  A.  fissuratus 
Mandacaru  .  .  Cereus  jamacaru 
Mistletoe  C.  .  Rhipsalis  cassutha 
Niggerhead  C. 

Echinocactus  horizonthalonius 
Nightblooming  Cereus 

Hylocereus 
Oldman  Cactus 

Cephalocereus  senilis 
Organpipe  C. 

Pachycereus  marginatus 

Pereskia Pereskia 

Bush  P P.  grandifolia 

Peyote    .    .    Lophophora  williamsi 

Pricklypear Opuntia 

Common  P.    .    .     O.   compressa 

QUEEN-OF-THE-NIGHT 

Selenicereus  grandiflorus 
Rainbow  C. 

Echinocereus  rigidissimus 
Rattail  C. 

Aporocactus  flagelliformis 
Sand  C.  ...  Opuntia  arenaria 
Serpent  C. 

Nyctocereus  serpentinus 


54 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Cactus,  continued 

Sevenstars  Ariocarpus  prismaticus 
Snowball  C.  Pediocactus  simpsoni 

Star  C Astrophytum 

TuRKscAP Cactus 

Common  T.  C.  melocact  xs 

Velvet  C.  .  Bergerocactus  emoryi 
Walkingstick  C. 

Opuntia  imbricata 
Water  C. 

Arizona  Water  C. 

Ferocactus  wislizeni 
SoNORA  Water  C.    .    F.  covillei 
Cactus  Dahlia  .    .    .  Dahlia  juarezi 
CACTUS  GENERA 

For  convenience  of  reference  the  genera 
and  species  of  Cactus  are  la  ere  brought 
together  in  one  consolidated  list. 

ACANTHOCEREUS 

pentagonus  {Cereus  haxaniensis) 
ANHALONIUM  ARIOCARPUS 

lewini     .    .     Lophophora  williamsi 

williamsi L.  williamsi 

APOROCACTUS 

conzatti 

flagelliformis  {Cereus  flagelliformis) 
Rattail  Cactus 

martianus    (Cereus  martianus  Cy) 

ARIOCARPUS   .    .  Living-rock 
fissuratus  {Anhalonium  fissuratum; 

An.  engelmanni)     .  Living-rock 
kotschoubeyanus     (An.     kotschou- 

beyaninn;  An.  sulcatum) 
lloydi 
prismaticus  {Anhalonium  -prismati- 

cum) Sevenstars 

retusus  {An.  retusum) 

COBBLERSTHUMB 

ASTROPHYTUM  Star  Cactus 
capricornis      {Echinocactus     capri- 

corjiis  Cy) 
myriostigma    {Echinocactus   myrio- 

stigma  Cy)     .    .    .    Bishopshood 
omatum    {E.  ornatus  Cv) 

BERGEROCACTUS  ^ 
emoryi  {Cereus  emoryi) 

Velvet  Cactus 

CACTUS TuRKSCAP 

melocactus  {Melocactus  communis) 
Common  Turkscap 


CACTUS  GENERA,  continued 

CARNEGIEA    .     Giant  Cactus 
gigantea  {Cereus  giganteus) 

Giant  C. 

CEPHALOCEREUS 
chrysomallus 

Pachycereus  chrysomallus 
euphorbioides    {Cereus   euphorbioi- 

des  Cy;  C.  olfersi) 
polylophus  (C.  nickelsi) 
senilis  {Pilocereus  senilis) 

CEREUS  Oldman  Cactus 

aethiops    {coerulescens;     C.    caeru 

lescens  Cy) 
alacriportanus 

alamosensis  Rathbunia  alamosensis 
amecamensis 

Heliocereus  amecamensis 
atropurpureus  .  Harrisia  tortuosa 
azureus 

haumanni  Cleistocactus  baumanni 
haxaniensis 

Acanthocereus  pentagonus 
bonplandi  Cy  .  Harrisia  bonplandi 
caerulescens  Cy  .  Cereus  aethiops 
calcaratus  .  Hylocereus  calcaratus 
candicans  Cy 

Trichocereus  candicans 

The  name  C.  candicans  is  often  misap- 
plied to  Echinocereus  rigidissim'-s. 

chiotilla  ....  Escontria  chiotilla 
coccineus  .  Heliocereus  speciosus 
coeridescens  .  .  Cereus  aethiops 
colubrinus  .  Monvillea  cavendishi 
costaricensis 

Hylocereus  costaricensis 
donkelaari  Selenicereus  donkelaari 
dumortieri 

Lemaireocereus  dumortieri 

eburneus L.  eburneus 

emoryi  .  .  Bergerocactus  emoryi 
eriophorus  .  .  Harrisia  eriophora 
eruca  .  .  Machaerocereus  eruca 
euphorbioides  Cy 

Cephalocereus  euphorbioides 
flageUiJormis 

Aporecactus  flagelliformis 

forbesi Cereus  validus 

gemmatus 

Myrtillocactus  geometrizans 


BOLD-face^approved  scientific  names.     JTAZic^synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


CACTUS  GENERi^ 


55 


CACTUS  GENERA  (CEREUS),  continued 
geometrizans 

Myrtillocactus  geometrizans 
giganteus    .    .     Camegiea  gigantea 

gracilis Harrisia  gracilis 

grandiflorus 

Selenicereus  grandiflorus 
greggi  ....  Peniocereus  greggi 
gummosus 

Machaerocereus  gummosus 
haynaius      .    Selenicereus  hamatus 
hankeanus  Cy    .    .    Cereus  validus 
hildmannianus 
irradians  Selenicereus  boeckmanni 

jamacaru Mandacaru 

lamprochlorus  Cy 

Trichocereus  lamprochlorus 
lemairei  .  .  .  Hylocereus  lemairei 
macdonaldiae 

Selenicereus  macdonaldiae 
macrogonus  Cy 

Trichocereus  macrogonus 
mammillatus 

Echinocereus  mammillatus 
marginatus 

Pachycereus  marginatus 
raartianus  Cy 

Aporocactus  martianus 
martini  Cy  .  .  .  Harrisia  martini 
nickelsi  Cephalocereus  polylophus 
nycticallus  Selenicereus  pteranthus 
obtusangulus 

Epiphyllanthus  obtusangulus 
ocamponis  .  Hylocereus  ocamponis 
olfersi 

Cephalocereus  euphorbioides 
'pecien-ahoriginum 

Pachycereus  pectenaboriginum 
'pentagonu^ 

Acanthocereus  pentagonus 
peruvianus 

pringlei    .    .    Pachycereus  pringlei 
repandus 

The  plant  in  cultivation  under  this  name 
is  Harrisia  gracilis.  The  true  Cereus 
repandus  of  botanists  is  not  in  the  trade. 

rostratus     .    Selenicereus  hamatus 
serpentinus 

Nyctocereus  serpentinus 
setaceus  .    .  Mediocactus  coccineus 


CACTUS  GENERA  (CEREUS),  continued 

spachianus  Cy 

Trichocereus  spachianus 
speciosus  .  Heliocereus  speciosus 
spinulosus  Selenicereus  spinulosus 
stellatus  .  .  Trichocereus  stellatus 
stenopterus  Hylocereus  stenopterus 
thelegonus  Trichocereus  thelegonus 
thurberi  .  Lemaireocereus  thurberi 
tortuosus  .  .  .  Harrisia  tortuosa 
triangularis  Hylocereus  triangularis 
tuberosus  .  .  Wilcoxia  poselgeri 
validus  (forbesi;  C.  ha7ikeanus  Cy) 
weberi   .    .   Lemaireocereus  weberi 

CLEISTOCACTUS 
baumanni  {Cereus  baumanni) 

DISOCACTUS 

biformis  {Phyllocactus  biformis) 

ECHINOCACTUS 
albatus 
anfractuosus 

beguini  .  .  .  NeoUoydia  beguini 
bicolor  Cy  .  .  Thelocactus  bicolor 
capricornis  Cy 

Astrophytum  capricornis 
coptonogonus 

cornigerus  Cy  Ferocactus  latispinus 
crispatus 

cylindraceus  Cy  .  .  F.  acanthodes 
denudatus 

Gymnocalycium  denudatum 
electr acanthus  Cy 

Ferocactus  melocactiformis 
emoryi  Cy  .  .  Ferocactus  covillei 
gibbosus  Gymnocalycium  gibbosum 
grusoni  ....  Golden  Cactus 
helophonis 
heterochromus 

Thelocactus  heterochromus 
hexaedrophorus  Cy 

T.  hexaedrophorus 
horizonthalonius 

NiGGERHEAD  CaCTUS 

humilis 
ingens 
intertextus  Cy 

Echinomastus  intertextus 
johnsoni  Cy  .  Ferocactus  johnsoni 
krausei 


Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:   (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (f)  see  page   1. 


56 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


CACTUS  GENERA (ECHINOC ACTUS) ,  cont. 

lecontei  Cy  .  .  Ferocactus  lecontei 
leninghausei 

Malacocarpus  leninghausei 
leucacanthus  Cy 

Thelocactus  leucacanthus 
longihamaius  Cy 

Ferocactus  longihamatus 
lophothele  .  Thelocactus  lophothele 
macdowelU 

Echinomastus  macdowelli 
rtianunulosus 

Malacocarpus  mammulosus 
minusculus  .  .  Rebutia  minuscula 
mosti  .  .  .  Gymnocalycium  mosti 
multicostatus 

7nultiflorus  .  .  .  .  G.  multiflorum 
myriostigma  Cy 

Astrophytum  myriostigma 

ornatus  Cy A.  ornatum 

ottonis  Cy  .  Malacocarpus  ottonis 
peninsulae  .  Ferocactus  peninsulae 
pfeifferi  Cy  .    .    .    .  F.  glaucescens 

pilosus  Cy F.  pilosus 

polycephalus 

recurvus  Cy F.  nobilis 

robustus  Cy F.  robustus 

scheeri F.  scheeri 

schickendantzi 

Gymnocalycium  schickendantzi 
schilinzkyanus 

Frailea  schilinzkyanus 
setispinus  Hamatocactus  setispinus 
simpsoni  .  Pediocactus  simpsoni 
submammulos  us 

Malacocarpus  submammulosus 

tabidaris M.  tabularis 

tetraxiphus 

texensis  .    Homalocephala  texensis 

turbiniformis 

Strombocactus  turbiniformis 
uncinatus  Cy  Ferocactus  uncinatus 
unguispiniis 

Echinomastus  unguispinus 
whipplei  Cy  .  Ferocactus  whipplei 
ivislizeni  Cy F.  wislizeni 

ECHINOCEREUS 
acifer 
baileyi 
berlandieri 
caespitosus 


CACTUS  GENERA(ECHINOCEREUS), cont. 

cnndicans   .    .    .    .    E.  rigidissimus 

chloranthus 

cinerascens 

coccineus 

conglomeratus 

ctenoides 

dasyacanthus 

dubius 

engelmanni 

enneacanthus 

fendleri 

knippelianus 

mammillatus  (Cereus  mammillatus) 

merkeri 

mojavensis 

paucispinus 

pectinatus 

phoeniceus 

polyacanthus 

procumbens 

rigidissimus  (candicans) 

Rainbow  Cactus 
roemeri 
stramineus 
viridiflorus 

ECHINOMASTUS 
intertextus        {Echinocactus    inter- 

textus  Cy) 
macdowelli    {E.  ynacdowelli) 
unguispinus    {E.  unguispinus) 

ECHINOPSIS 
eyriesi 
gemmata 
muelleri 
multiplex 
nigricans 
oxygona 
pentlandi 
tubiflora  • 

EPIPHYLLANTHUS 
obtusangulus  {Cereus  obtusangulus) 

EPIPHYLLUM 
ackermanni     {Phyllocactus     acker- 

manni) 
anguliger  (P.  anguliger) 
crenatum  (P.  crenatus) 
gaertneri    Schlumbergera  gaertneri 
hookeri  {Phyllocactus  hookeri) 
oxypetalum  {latifrons;  P.  latifrons) 
Broadleaf  Cactus 


CACTUS   GENERA 


57 


CACTUS  GENERA  (EPIPHYLLUM),  cont. 
phyllanthoides  {Phyllocactus   phyl- 

lanthoides) 
russellianuni 

Schlumbergera  russelliana 

— gaertneri S.  gaertneri 

stenopetalum    {Phyllocactus    steno- 

petalus) 
strictum  (P.  strictus) 
truncatum  .     Zygocactus  truncatus 

ESCONTRIA 
chiotilla  (Cereus  chiotilla) 

FEROCACTUS 
acanthodes       {Echinococtus    cylin- 

draceus  Cy) 
covillei  {E.  emoryi  Cy) 

SoNORA  Water  Cactus 
glaucescens    {E.  pfeifferi  Cy) 
johnsoni  (E.  johnsojii  Cy) 

Beehive  C. 
latispinus    (E.  cornigerus  Cy) 
lecontei    {E.  lecontei  Cy) 
longihamatus  (E.  longihamatus  Cy) ' 
melocactiformis  {Echinocactus  elec- 

tracanthus  Cy) 
nobilis  {E.  recurvus  Cy) 
peninsulae    {E.  peninsulae) 
pilosus    (E.  pilosus  Cy) 
robustus   {E.  robustus  Cy) 
scheeri    {E.  scheeri) 
uncinatus    (E.  uncinatus  Cy) 
Whipple!  {E.  whipplei  Cy) 
wislizeni  (E.  wislizeni  Cy) 

Arizona  Water  Cactus 

GYMNOCALYCIUM 
denudatum       {Echinocactus    denu- 

datus) 
gibbosum  {E.  gihbosus) 
mosti  {E.  mosti) 
multiflorum  {E.  inultiflorus) 
schickendantzi    {E.  schickendantzi) 

HAMATOCACTUS 
setispinus    {E.  setispinus) 

HARIOTA    ....   HATIORA 

HARRISIA 
bonplandi  {Cereus  bonplandi  Cy) 
eriophora  {C.  eriophorus) 
gracilis 

martini  (C  inartini  Cy) 
tortuosa  (C  atropurpureus ;  C.  tor- 

tuosus  Cy) 


CACTUS  GENERA,  coiitiiiued 

HATIORA 

salicornioides  (Hariota  salicornioi- 

des;  Rhipsalis  salicornioides) 

Coral  Cactus 

HELIO  CEREUS 
amecamensis  {Cereus  amecamensis; 

H .  amccaensis  Cy) 
elegantissimus 
speciosus  {Cereus  speciosus;  C.  coc- 

cineus)    ....      King  Cactus 

HOMALOCEPHALA 
texensis   {Echinocactus  texensis  Cy) 

HYLOCEREUS 

NiGHTBLOOMING  CeREUS 

calcaratus  {Cereus  calcaratus) 
costairicensis  {C.  costaricensis) 
lemairei  (C  lemairei) 
ocamponis  (C.  ocamponis) 
stenopterus  (C  stenopterus) 
triangularis  (C.  triangularis) 
undatus 

LEMAIREO  CEREUS 
dumortieri  {Cereus  dumortieri) 
eburneus  (C.  eburneus) 
eruca  .    .       Machaerocereus  eruca 
stellatus  (C.  stellatus) 
thurberi  {C.  thurberi) 
weberi  {C.  weberi) 

LOPHOPHORA  .    .    .     Peyote 
williamsi  {lewini;  Anhalonium  lew- 

ini;  A.  williamsi)      .    .     Peyote 

M  ACHAERO  CEREUS 
eruca  {Cereus  eruca;  Lemaireocereus 

eruca  Cy) 

Creepingdevil  Cactus 
gummosus  {C.  gummosus;  L.  gum- 

mosus  Cy) 

MALACO  CARPUS 
leninghausei       {Echinocactus    len- 

inghausei) 
mammulosus   {E.  mammulosus) 
ottonis   {E.  ottonis  Cy) 
submammulosus     {E.  subinarnmu- 

losus) 
tabularis    {E.  tabularis) 

MAMMILLARIA 
angularis 
applanata 
arizonica 


58 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES 


CACTUS  GENERA  (MAMMILLARIA),  cont. 

bicolor 

bocasana 

Candida 

caputmedusae 

carnea 

carreti 

celsiana 

centricirrha 

— macrantha 

cirrhifera 

clava 

conoidea 

cornifera 

decipiens 

dioica 

dolichocentra 

echinus 

elegans 

elephantidens 

elongata 

erecta 

eriacantha 

formosa 

gigantea 

gracilis 

grahami 

gummifera 

halei 

heeseana 

heyderi 

lasiacantha 

leona 

lesaunieri 

longimamma 

macromeris 

meiacantha 

melanocentra 

micromeris    .    .      Button  Cactus 

microthele 

minima 

missouriensis 

mutabilis 

nickelsi 

nivea 

nuttalli 

parkinsoni 

pectinata 

perbella 

phellosperma 


CACTUS  GENERA  (MAMMILLARIA),  cont. 

plumosa 

polyedra 

potosina 

pusilla 

radians 

radiosa 

raphidacantha 

recurvata 

rhodantha 

robustispina 

roseana 

scheeri 

schelhasei 

seitziana 

sempervivi 

senilis 

setispina 

sphaerica 

spinosissima 

stella-aurata  .  Goldenstar  Cactus 

strobiliformis 

tuberculata 

uncinata 

vivipara 

wildi 

wrighti 

zephyranthoides 

MEDIOCACTUS 

coccineus  {Cereiis  setaceiis) 

MONVILLEA 
cavendishi  (Cereus  cavendishi) 

MYRTILLOCACTUS 

geometrizans  {Cereus  geometrizans) 
Garambullo 

NEOLLOYDIA 

beguini   {Echinocicins  beguini) 

NOPALEA 
auberi 

cochenillifera  .  Cochineal  Cactus 
dejecta 

NYCTOCEREUS 
serpentinus  {Cereus  serpentinus) 

Serpent  C. 

OPUNTIA     .    .       Pricklypear 

!       arbor  escef  IS     .    .    ..    O.  imbricata 

j       arenaria     ....       Sand  Cactus 

basilaris Beavertail  C. 


BOLD-face==approved  scientific  names.     I T Alic^^y nonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


CACTUS   GENERA 


59 


CACTUS  GENERA  (OPUNTIA),  continued 

bigelovi 

brasiliensis 

compressa  .  Common  Pricklypear 

emoryi 

engelmanni 

ficus-indica 

fragilis 

imbricata  (arborescens) 

Walkingstick  Cactus 
leptocaulis 

leucotricha   .    .    .  Aaronsbeard  C. 
mesacantha 
microdasys 

■monacantha O.  vulgaris 

phaeacantha 

polyacantha 

robusta 

subulata  (Pereskia  subulala) 

tomentosa 

tuna 

vulgaris  {monacantha) 

PACHYCEREUS 
chrysomallus    (Cephalocereus   chry- 

somallus) 
marginatus  (Cereus  7narginatus) 

Organpipe  Cactus 
pectenaboriginum  (C.  pecten-abori- 

ginum)    .    .    Hairbrush  Cactus 
pringlei  (C.  pringlei) 

PEDIOCACTUS 

simpsoni  {Echinocactus  simpsoni) 

Snowball  Cactus 
PELECYPHORA 
aselliformis    ....    Hatchet  C. 
pectinata 

PENIOCEREUS 

greggi  (Cereus  greggi)  Deerhorn  C. 

PERESKIA  ....     Pereskia 

aculeata Bladeapple 

grandifolia  (bleo)     Bush  Pereskia 

nicoyana 

subulata      .    .    .    Opuntia  subulata 

PHYLLOCACTUS 

EPIPHYLLUM 
biformis      .    .    Disocactus  biformis 

PILOCEREUS 

CEPHALOCEREUS 


CACTUS  GENERA,  continued 

RATHBUNIA 
alamosensis  (Cereus  alamosensis) 

REBUTIA 
minuscula     (Echinocactus     vvinus- 

culus) 

RHIPSALIS 
cassutha  (R.  cassytha  Cy) 

Mistletoe  Cactus 

paradoxa Chain  C. 

salicomioides 

Hatiora  salicomioides 

SCHLUMBERGERA 
gaertneri     (Epiphyllum    gaertneri) 
Easter  Cactus 
russelliana  (E.  russelliana) 

SELENICEREUS 
boeckmanni  (Cereus  irradians) 
donkelaari  (C.  donkelaari) 
grandiflorus  (C.  grandiflorus) 

QUEEN-OF-THE-NIGHT 

hamatus  (C.  hamatus;  C.  rostralus) 
macdonaldiae  (C.  niacdonaldioe) 
pteranthus  (C.  nycticallus) 
spinulosus  (C.  spinidosus) 

STROMBOCACTUS 
turbiniformis       (Echinocactus    tur- 

biniformis  Cy) 

THELOCACTUS 

bicolor    [Echinocactus  bicolor  Cy) 
heterochromus    (E.  heterochromus) 
hexaedrophorus   (Echinocactus  hex- 

aedrophorus  Cy) 
leucacanthus    (E.  leucacanthus  Cy) 
lophothele      (E.  lophothele;  E.  lo- 

pothele  Cy) 

TRICHOCEREUS 
candicans  (Cereus  candicans  Cy) 
lamprochlorus   (Cereus  lamprochlo- 

rus  Cy) 
macrogonus  (C.  macrogonus  Cy) 
spachianus  (C.  spachianus  Cy) 
thelegonus  (C.  thelegonus) 

WILCOXIA 
poselgeri  (Cereus  tuberosus) 

ZYGOCACTUS  .    Crab  Cactus 

truncatus   (Epiphyllum  truncatum) 

Christmas  Cactus 


Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names.     Alibreviations:   (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (f)  see  page  1. 


60 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


CAESALPINIA 

coriaria Diyi-divi 

crista      Nickernut 

echinata Brazilwood 

gillie  si 

nuga Wood-gossip 

pulcherrima     (Poinciana     pidcher- 
rima  Ag)     .    .    .     Flowerfence 

regia Poinciana  regia 

sappan Sappan 

sepiaria  ....      Mysore  Thorn 
Caimito  Pom Star- 
apple  :     Chrysophyllum    cainito 
Cajeput-tree 

Melaleuca  leucadendron 
Calabash 

Sweet-calabash 

Passiflora  multiformis 
Calabash  Gourd 

Lagenaria  leucantha 
Cal.abash-tree  Crescentia;  C.  cujete 
Calaba-tree  .  Calophyllum  calaba 
Calabrian  Soapwort 

Saponaria  calabrica 
CALACINUM  Ag 

MUEHLENBECKIA 
CALADIUM 

esculentum  .    .  Colocasia  esculenta 
Caladium 

Black  C.    Hort.  var.  of  Colocasia 
Spotted  C. 

Colocasia  neoguineensis 
CALAMINTHA 

alpina Satureia  alpina 

Calamondin Citrus  mitis 

CALAMPELIS 

ECCREMOCARPUS 
Calamus-root 

Sweetflag:  Acorus  calamus 

CALANDRINIA   .    .    Rockpurslane 

grandiflora    ....      Common  R. 

menziesi  (speciosa)  .    .     Redmaids 

umbellata 

Peruvian  Rockpurslane 
CALANTHE 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

CALATHEA 

illustris  {Maranta  illustris) 
insignis  (M.  insignis) 
makoyana  (M.  7nakoyana) 


CALATHEA,  continued 

roseopicta 

Sander iana  (Maranta  sanderiana) 

vandenheckei  (C.  picturata  Ag;  M. 

vandenheckei) 
vittata  (M.  vittata) 
CALCEOLARIA  .    .    .  Calceolaria 

Under  the  American  Rules,  the  name  of 
this  genus  is  Fagelia. 

herbeohybrida-\  Cy 

Voss  Calceolaria 

See  hort.  var.  list  below. 

integrifolia  (rugosa)  .    .    .  Bush  C. 

pinnata Feather  C. 

profusai  Cy  ....  Clibran  C. 
scabiosaefolia  .  .  .  Bedding  C. 
veitchi^  Cy Veitch  C. 

See  hort.  var.  list  below. 

Hort.  var.  of  Calceolaria: 

Clibran  Calceolaria  {Calceolaria 

profusa^  Cy) 
Veitch  C.    (C.  veitchi^  Cy) 
Voss  C.  (C.  herheohybrida'\  Cy;  hy- 
brid a) 
CALENDULA  ....      Calendula 
oflacinalis 

(Pot-marigold)  Calendula 
pluvialis  .  Dimorphotheca  annua 
pongei    .    Double  Cape-marigold 

Hort.  var.  of  Dimorphotheca  annua. 

Calico  Bush  .  Kalmia:  Kalmia  latifolia 
Calico  Collinsia    (Collinsia  bicolor 

multicolor]  Cy) 
Calicoflower  .  Aristolochia  elegans 
California    Buckeye,    California 
Buckthorn,  etc.    See  Buckeye, 
Buckthorn,  etc. 
California-laurel 

Umbellularia  calif ornica 
California-nutmeg 

Torreya  califomica 
California-poppy   .    .  Eschscholtzia 

Common  C E.  calif  ornica 

Douglas  C E.  c.  douglasi 

Orange  C E.  c.  crocea 

Threadleaf  C.    .    .    E.  tenuifolia 
CALIMERIS 

incisa  (Aster  incisus  Ag) 
CALLA 

aethiopica  Zantedeschia  aethiopica 
ellioltiana Z.  elliottiana 


CALLA— CALLISTEPHUS 


61 


CALLA,  contimiod 

palustris Wild  Calla 

richardia 
Probably  Zantedeschia  aethiopica 

Calla Zantedeschia 

Black  C.  .  .  Arum  palaestinum 
Common  C.  Zantedeschia  aethiopica 
Golden  C.  Zantedeschia  elliottiana 
Plume  C.  .  Arisaema  fimbriatum 
Spotted  C.  .  .  .  Z.  albomaculata 
Wild  C Calla  palustris 

Callery  Pear  Pyrus  calleryana 

CALLICARPA  .  .  .  Beautyberry 
americana      ....  American  B. 

japonica Japanese  B. 

purpurea   (C.  dichotoma  Cy-Ag-Ar) 
Chinese  Beautyberry 

Hort.  var.  of  Callicarpa: 

White    Beautyberry    (C    ameri- 
cana alba'\  Cy) 

CALLIOPSIS     .    .    .  COREOPSIS 

Calliopsis    .    .      Coreopsis  tinctori§ 

CALLIRHOE  .  .  .  Poppy-mallow 
involucrata  {verticillata)  .  Low  P. 
pedata Tall  P. 

CALLISTEMMA  Ag 

CALLISTEPHUS 

CALLISTEMON  Bottlebrush 

citrinus  Ag  .  .  .  C.  lanceolatus 
coccineus  .  Scarlet  Bottlebrush 
cunninghami  .  Cunningham  B. 
florihundus  .  .  .  C.  lanceolatus 
hybridus  .  Hybrid  Bottlebrush 
lanceolatus  (C.  citrinus  Ag;  C. 
florihundus;  Metrosideros  flori- 
bunda;  M.  semperflorens) 

Lemon  Bottlebrush 

robustus Stout  B. 

salignus  viridiflorus     .     Green  B. 

speciosus Showy  B. 

splendens 

CALLISTEPHUS     .    .  China-aster 

chinensis     {Callistemma     chinense 

Ag) China-aster 

Hort.  var.  of  C.  chinensis: 

The  American  Joint  Committee  ac- 
knowledges its  indebtedness  to  W.  H. 
Dildine,  President  of  James  Vick's 
Sons,  Rochester,  N.  Y.,  who  has  com- 
piled the  following  list  of  China-aster 
names.  Among  the  names  of  originators 
that  of  James  Vick's  Sons  is  shortened 
to  Vick. 


CALLISTEPHUS  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

America.     (Vick  &  Hill  Co.) 
American  Beauty.     (Bodger.) 
American      Branching.       Vick 

Branching. 
American  Comet 
Astermums.    Triumph  Comet. 
Autumn  Glory.     (Vick.) 
Beauty.    American  Beauty 
Bettridge  Quilled 
BoLTZE  Dwarf  Bouquet 
Branching  Comet.     HohenzoUern. 
Cardinal.    (Vick.) 
Carlson      Branching.  Vick 

Branching. 
Chrysanthemum . 

This  name  is  used  indiscriminately  for 

Giant    Comet,    American    Comet,    and 

Ostrich  Plume. 

Crego.    Mikado. 

Crego  Pink 

Daybreak  Imperial.    (Vick.) 

Early  Wonder 

Empress 

Express  Comet.    Giant  Comet. 

Giant  Comet.    Express  Comet. 

Giant  Imperial 

HohenzoUern.    Branching  Comet. 

Heart  of  France.    (Vick.) 

Heart  of  Rochester.    (Vick.) 

Imperial  Purity.     Purity. 

Invincible.    Vick  Branching. 

King.     (Vick.) 

Lady  Roosevelt.  Vick  Rose  Branch- 
ing. 

Late  Branching.  Vick  Branch- 
ing. 

Late  Upright.    (Vick.) 

Lavender  Gem.    (Vick.) 

Lavender  Pink.     (Vick.) 

Mary  Semple.    Semple  Pink. 

Mikado.     (Vick.)    Crego. 

MoRETON  Pink.    (Harris.) 

Ostrich  Plume 

Pacific  Beauty.  American  Beauty. 

Peerless  Pink.     (Dreer.) 

Peerless  Yellow.    (Vick.) 

Pink  Beauty.    (Burpee.) 

Pink  Enchantress.     (Vick.) 

Purity.    Imperial  Purity. 

Queen  of  Market.  Queen  of  the 
Earlies. 


62 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


CALLISTEPHUS  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Queen  of  the  Earlies.     Queen  of 

Market. 
Rochester.    (Vick.) 
Rosy  Red.    (Vick.) 
Royal.     (Vick.) 

Royal  Stripe.  (Storrs&  Harrison.) 
Semple  Branching 
Semple  Pink.    Mary  Semple. 
Sensation 

Silvery  Pink.  (Vick.) 
Silvery  Rose.  (Vick.) 
Snowdrift.    (Vick.) 
Triumph   Comet.     (Vick.)     Aster- 

viums. 
Truffaut  Peony-flowered 
Vick  Branching.  American  Branch- 
ing,   Carlson    Branching,    Invin- 
cible, Late  Branching. 
Vick    Rose    Branching.       Lady 

Roosevelt. 
Victoria 

White  Fleece.     (Dreer.) 
CALLITRIS 

quadrivalvis Arar-tree 

rhomboidea  (australis) 

Drooping  Cypress-pine 

robusta Cypress-pine 

CALLUNA Heather 

vulgaris  {Erica  vulgaris) 

{Scotch  Heather)  Heather 
Hort.  var.  of  C.  vulgaris: 

Alport     Heather     (C.     vulgaris 

alporti]  Cy) 
Brush  H.  {rigida) 
Dwarf  White  H.  {alba  minor) 
Flesh  H.  (C.  vulgaris  carnea'\  Cy) 
Moss  H.  {C.  V.  nanat  Cy;  pygmaea) 
Red  H.  {C.  v.  rubral  Cy) 
Searle  H.  (C  v.  searlei}  Cy) 
Slent)er  H.  {tenella) 
White  H.  (C.  v.  aibat  Cy) 
Woolly    H.    (C.    v.    hirsuta\    Cy; 
tomentosa) 
CALOCARPUM  Ag    .    .    LUCUMA 
CALOCHORTUS     .    .    .     Mariposa 
albus  ....  White  Globe-tulip 
— rubellus        {amoenus;    A.    albus 
amoenus  Cy) .  Pink  Globe-tulip 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  opposite. 
BOLD-face^approved  scientific  names. 


CALOCHORTUS,  continued 
amabilis  Cy 

Calochortus  pulchellus  amabilis 
amoenus  ..  .  C.  albus  rubellus 
benthami  Cy  .  .  .  C.  monophyllus 
caeruleus  .  .  Sierra  Pussy-ears 
— maweanus  .  .  .  .  C.  maweanus 
catalinae  .  Catalina  Mariposa 
clavatus     .    .    .     Goldenbowl  M. 

gunnisoni Gunnison  M. 

howelli Howell  M. 

leichtlini Smoky  M. 

lilacinus C.  uniflorus 

luteus  ....  Yellow  Mariposa 
— citrinus  {venustus  citrinus) 

Lemon  M. 
— oculatus  .    .    .  Brown-eyed  M. 

— vestae Vesta  M. 

macrocarpus      .    .    Sagebrush  M. 
maweanus  {caeruleus  maweanus) 

Coast  Pussy-ears 
— major Big  P. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

monophyllus  (C  benthami  Cy) 

Yellow  P. 
nitidus  .    .   Purple-eye  Mariposa 

nuttalli Sego-lily 

plummerae   {Calochortus  weedi  pur- 
purascens  Cy)  .  Santa  Mariposa 
pulchellus  .    Canary  Globe-tulip 
— amabilis  {A.  amabilis  Cy) 

Golden  G. 
purdyi  ....  Purdy  Pussy-ears 
splendens  .  .  .  Lilac  Mariposa 
uniflorus  {lilacinus)    .    .   Fairy  M. 

venustus White  M. 

— citrinus  .    .    .    C.  luteus  citrinus 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

weedi     .    .    San  Diego  ]\L\riposa 
— purpurascens  Cy   C.   plummerae 
Hort.  var.  of  Calochortus: 

El  Dorado  Mariposa.    Hort.  var. 

of  C.  venustus. 
Pearl  Globe-tulip.    Hort.  var.  of 

C.  albus. 
Pink  Pussy-ears  (C.  maweanus  ro- 

sei/st  Cy) 
CALONYCTION      .    .  Moonflower 
aculeatum    {Ipomoea  bona-nox;   I. 

noctiflora)  ....  Moonflower 

I T Alic^synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


CALOPHYLLUM— CAMPANULA 


63 


CALOPHYLLUM 

calaba   ......    Calaba-tree 

CALOPOGON 

pulchellus    (Limodonim   tuberosum 
Ag;  L.  pidchelluni) 

Grass-pink  Orchid 
CALTHA    ....    Marshmarigold 
leptosepala 
palustris     .    .    .     Marshmarigold 

polypetala Great  M. 

Hort.    var.    of    Marshmarigold,    C. 
palustris : 
DoLTBLE  {inonstrosa-pleno) 
Semi-double  (seiniplena) 
CALYCANTHUS  (BUTNERIA) 

SWEETSHRUB 

fertilis  (C.  fertilis  ferax  Ag-Ar) 

Smooth  S. 
— glaucus  {C.fertilisAg-Av)  PaleS. 

floridus Common  S. 

— ovatus Broadleaf  S. 

occidentalis  {macro phyllus) 

California  S.^ 
praecox  ....      Meratia  praecox 

CALYPSO Calypso 

bulbosa     {Cylherea      bulbosa     Ag ; 
Calypso  borealis)   .    .    .  Calypso 

CALYSTEGIA    .  CONVOLVULUS 
CAMAROTIS 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

Camas    .    .    .      See  Camassia,  below 

CAMASSIA Camas 

cusicki  {Quamasia  cusicki  Ag) 

CusiCK  C. 
leichtlini  (Q.  leichtlini  Ag) 

Leichtlin  C. 
quamash  {Q.  quamash  Ag;  C.  escu- 

lenta) Common  Camas 

CAMELLIA Camellia 

japonica Common  C. 

sasanqua    ....    Sasanqua  Tea 

thea Thea  sinensis 

Camomile      Anthemis 

Big  C.  {A.  nobilis  grandiflora'\  Cy) 

Common  C A.  nobilis 

False-camomile  .    .    .    Matricaria 
Feverfew-camomile 

M.  parthenoides 

Sm.\ll  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names. 


Camomile,  continued 

Kelway  C.  Hort.  var.  of  Anthemis 

tinctoria. 
Pale  C.  .  Anthemis  tinctoria  pallida 
White-rim  C.      Hort.   var.  of  A. 

tinctoria. 

Yellow  C A.  tinctoria 

CAMPANULA  .  .  .  Bellflower 
alliariaefolia  .  .  .  Spurred  B. 
amabilis  .  .  .  .  C.  phytidocalyx 
americana   .    .   Tall  Bellflower 

attica C.  drabifolia 

barbata  .    .  Bearded  Bellflower 
calycanthema     Cup-and-saucer  B. 

Hort.  var.  of  C.  medimn. 

carpatica    ....  Carpathian  B. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  64. 

dahurica     .    C.  glomerata  dahurica 
drabifolia  (nttica) 

Greek  Bellflower 

glomerata Danesblood 

— dahurica  Dahurian  Bellflower 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  64. 

grandiflora 

Platycodon  grandiflorum 

grandis C.  latiloba 

grosseki     .  Grossek  Bellflower 

isophylla Italian  B. 

lactiflora Milky  B. 

latifolia Great  B. 

— macrantha     ....     Royal  B. 

latiloba  {grandis)    .    .    Olympic  B. 

longestyla 

lorei  {loreyi)    .    .    .  C.  ramosissima 

macrantha 

A  name  sometimes  misapplied  to  C.  lat- 
ifolia macrantha  and  to  Wand  Bell- 
flower,  hort.  var.  of  C.  persicifolia. 

macrostyla 

Anatolian  Bellflower 
medium     .    .    Canterbury-bells 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  64. 

mirabilis    .   Wonder  Bellflower 

nobilis C.  punctata 

persicifolia 

Peachleaf  Bellflower 

See  also    hort.  var.  list  on  page  64. 

phytidocalyx  {amabilis) 

Armenian  B. 
portenschlagiana  .  Dalmatian  B. 
primulaefolia  Portuguese  B. 

Abbreviations:   (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (f)  see  page  1. 


64 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


CAMPANULA,  continued 

punctata  (nohilis) 

Spotted  Bellflower 
pyramidalis   ....     Chimney  B. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

ramosissima  (lorei;  loreyi) 

Bluest AR  B. 
rapunculoides   .      False  Rampion 

rapunculus Rampion 

rhomboidalis 

Diamond  Bellflower 

rotundifolia Harebell 

speculum  .  Specularia  speculum 
trachelium  .  .  Coventry-bells 
turbinata    .    .    .   Top  Bellflower 

Hort.  var.  of  C.  carpatica. 
vnnhouttei'\  Cy  .    .     Vanhoutte  B. 

See  hort.  var.  list  below. 

vidali      Azores  B. 

Hort.  var.  of  Campanula: 

CUP-AND-SAUCER    BeLLFLOWER    (C 

medium  calycanthema'\  Cy) 
Fairy  B.    Hort.  var.  of  C.  persici- 

folia. 
Low    Cluster    B.    (C.    glomerata 

acaulis-\  Cy) 
Moerheim  B.  (C.  persicifolia  moer- 

hei7ni'\  Cy) 
Petticoat     B.     {persicifolia     alba 

graridiflora) 
Showy  Cluster  B.   (C.  glomerata 

superba\  Cy) 
Top  B.  (C.  carpatica  turbinata\  Cy) 
Vanhoutte  B.    (C.  vanhouttei\  Cy) 
Wand  B.   (C.  persicifolia  macran- 

tha\  Cy) 
White    Carpathian    B.    (C.    car- 
patica alba]  Cy) 
White  Chimney  B.  (C.  pyramidalis 
alba]  Cy) 
Campbell   Aubrietia    (A.    deUoidea 

campbelli]  Cy) 
CAMPE  Ag     ....     BARB  ARE  A 
Camperdown    Elm     ( Ulmus    glabra 

camperdowni]  Cy) 
C AMPHORA   .    .  CINNAMOMUM 
Camphor-tree 

Cinnamomum  camphora 
Campion Lychnis;  Silene 

See  also  C.-^.tchfly. 

Arctic  C.      ...     Lychnis  alpina 


Campion,  continued 

Ban  AT  C Silene  asterias 

Brilliant  C.    .    .  Lychnis  fulgens 

Clammy  C L.  viscaria 

Crimson  Globe  C. 

Silene  asterias  grandiflora 
Crown  C.  .  .  Lychnis  coronata 
Double  Ragged-robin  (L.  floscu- 

culi  plenissima]  Cy) 
Double  Red  Arctic  C.    Hort.  var 

of  L.  alpina. 
Double  Rosepink  C.  Hort.  var.  of 
L.  viscaria. 

Evening  C L.  alba 

Flag  Campion  {Lychnis  viscaria  ele- 

gans]  Cy) 
Flower-of-Jove  .    .    .  L.  flosjovis 
Haage  C.  {Lychnis  haageana]  Cy ) 
Maltese  Cross   .  L.  chalcedonica 
Mexican  Campion  Silene  laciniata 

Moss  C S.  acaulis 

Purple  -  eye      Rose  -  of  -  heaven 

{Lychnis  coelirosa  oculata]  Cy) 
Ragged-robin  .  Lychnis  floscuculi 

Red  C L.  dioica 

Rose  C L.  coronaria 

Rose-of-heaven  .    .      L.  coelirosa 
Rosepink     C.     {Lychnis    viscaria 
splendens]  Cy) 

Sea  C Silene  maritima 

SiEBOLD  C.   {Lychnis  coronata  sie- 
boldi]  Cy) 

Snowy  C Silene  nivea 

Starry  C S.  stellata 

White  Arctic  C.     Hort.  var.  of 

Lychnis  alpina. 
White  Maltese  Cross.  Hort.  var. 
of  L.  chalcedonica. 
CAMPSIS  Cy      .    .    .     BIGNONIA 
CAMPTOSORUS    .  Walking  Fern 
rhizophyllus  .    .    .   Walking  Fern 
Camwood  ....    Baphia  racemosa 
Canada  Barberry,   Canada  Blue- 
berry,   etc.        See    Barberry, 
Blueberry,  etc. 
Canaigre    .   Rumex  hymenosepalus 
CANANGIUM      .    .      Ylang-ylang 
odoratum  ....      Ylang-ylang 
Canary  Broom,  Canary  Pine,  etc. 

See  Broom,  Pine,  etc. 
Canarybalm  .    .  Cedronella  triphylla 


CANBY— CANNA 


Go 


Canby  Pachistima,  Canby  Vibur- 
num, etc.  See  Pachistima,  Vi- 
burnum, etc. 
Candelabra  Dahlia,  Candelabra 
Deutzia,  etc.  See  Dahlia, 
Deutzia,  etc. 
Candle 

Desertcandle  .  .  .  Eremurus 
Swampcandle 

Lysimachia  terrestris 
Candle  Anemone 

Anemone  cylindrica 
Candlenut-tree 

Aleurites  moluccana 
Candlestick  Lily  .  Lilium  dauricum 
Candletree     .  Parmentiera  cerif era 

Candytuft Iberis 

Comb  LEAF  C.  .  .  .  I.  pectinata 
Common  White  C.  .  .  .1.  amara 
Evergreen  C.  .  I.  sempervirens 
Gibraltar  C.  .     .       I.  gibraltarica 

Purple  C I.  umbellata 

Rock  C I.  saxatiiis. 

Rocket C.  (/.  amara coronarin]  Cy) 

Sweet  C I.  odorata 

Tenore  C I.  tenoreana 

Cane 
Dwarf  C.  Phyllostachys  ruscifolia 
Small  C.   .    .    .    Arundinaria  tecta 
Southern  C.    .      A.  macrosperma 
Sugarcane  Saccharum  ofRcinarum 

See  also  Bamboo.  For  consolidated  list 
of  the  genera,  species,  and  varieties  of 
Bamboo  and  Cane,  see  BAMBOO 
GENERA,  page  34. 

Canistel  ....     Lucuma  nervosa 

CANNA Canna 

indica Canna 

Hort.  var.  of  Canna: 

This  list  compiled  by  Robert  Pyle,  Pros. 
Conard  &  Jones  Co.,  West  Grove,  Pa. 

Abraham  Lincoln 

Admiral  Avellan 

Admiral  Schley 

A.  Eisenbarth 

Africa 

Alba  Rosea  Grandiflora.   Peach- 

hlow. 
Alberta 
Albino 
Allemania 
Alphonse  Bouvier 
Alsace 


CANNA  (Ilort.  var.),  continur.l 

America 

American  Beauty 

American  Flag 

Ami  Pichon 

Annie  Laurie 

Antoine  Crozy 

Aphrodite 

Apricot 

Augusta 

Augusta.    Cuba. 

Aurora 

Austria 

Baltimore 

Beacon 

Beaute  des  Marches 

Beaute  Poitevine 

Betsy  Ross 

BiSZTRA 

Black  Beauty 

Black  Prince 

Black  Warrior 

Blanche  Wintzer 

Blazing  Torch 

Bracia  Hoser 

Brand YwiNE 

Brilliant 

Bronze  Olympic.    Pocahontas 

BURBANK 

Buttercup 

California.     Klondike. 

Candelabra 

Carmine  Beauty 

Chameleon 

Champion 

Charles  Henderson 

Chautauqua 

Cheerfulness 

Cherokee 

Chicago 

Cinnabar 

City  of  Portland 

Clara  Barton 

Cleopatra 

Cloth  of  Gold 

Columbia 

Comte  de  Bouchaud 

CoMTE  de  Sachs 

Comte  Horace  Choisel 

Conard  Junior 

Conowingo 

Conqueror 


66 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


CANNA  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Coronet 

Coronet  Impro\t:d 

Count  Raoul  Chandon 

Cuba.    Augusta. 

Czerna 

David  Harum 

Daybreak 

Dazzler 

Defender 

Depute  Ravarin 

Directeur  Potier 

Director  Holtze 

Discolor 

Distinction 

Dr.  Balz.    Prof.  Dr.  Bah. 

Dr.  Cavet 

Dr.  Dock 

Dr.  E.  Ackernecht 

Dr.  Mene 

Dr.  Nansen 

Dr.  Vidal 

Dragon 

Druid  Hill 

Duchess  of  Marlborough 

Duchess  of  York 

Duke  of  Marlborough 

Duke  of  York 

Eastern  Beauty 

Edouard  Andre 

Egandale 

E.  G.  Hill 
Eldorado 
Elizabeth  Hoss 
Emma 

Empress  of  India 
Enchantress 
Eureka 
Evolution 

Explorateur  Crampbel 
Express 

Fair  Persian 
Fairy  Queen 
Fanal 
Favorite 
Feuermeer 

F.  F.  Hunt 
Fiery  Cross 
Firebird 
Flag  of  Truce 


CANNA  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Flamingo 
Flashlight 
Florence  Vaughan 
Florida 
F.  Neuvessel 
FRANgois  Relf 
Franz  Buchner 
Frau  C.  Siebert 
Frau  Daisy  Hultsch 
Frau  Wentjhausen 

F.  R.  PlERSON 

FuERST  Bismarck 

Gaiety 

Garam 

G.ARTEN  Inspector  Junge 

George  Washington 

Giant  Crimson 

Gladiator 

Gladiiflora 

Gloriosa 

goldbird 

Golden  City 

Golden  Eagle 

Golden  Gate 

Golden  Gem 

Golden  Pearl 

Golden  Sceptre 

Golden  Star 

G.  O.  Quintus 
Go\t:rnor  Roosevelt 
Governor  von  Zimmer 
Graf  Oswald  de  Kerchove 
Grand  Duke  Ernst  Ludwig 
GusTAv  Gumpber 
Halley  Comet 

Hans  Werthmuller 

Harmony 

Harry  Laing 

Hiawatha 

Hugo  de  Vries.      Prof.    Hugo  de 

Vries. 
Hungaria 
H.  Wehrenpfennig 
H.  Went)land 
Hyde  Park 
Improved  Rainbow 
Improved  Stella  Kanst 
Indiana 
Inspector  Ehman 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     Zr--lZi'c=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


CANNA 


CANNA  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Italia 

Jackson.    Jacksoni. 

Jacksonville  Fire 

James  H.  Veitch 

James  Wood 

Jane  Addams 

Janus 

J.  Aymard 

J.  B.  Deleuil 

J.  C.  Vaughan 

J.  D.  Cabos 

J.  D.  Eisele 

Jean  Tissot 

Jennie  Walls  Fannline 

John  B.  Dutcher 

John  Laing 

John  White 

JUANITA 

Jupiter 

Kate  F.  Deemer 
King  Humbert 
Klondike.    California. 

KOROS 

Kronus 

La  France 

Lafayette 

Lahneck 

Leon  Pepin  Lehalleur 

Leon  Vassilliere 

Leonard  Vaughan 

Leopard 

Little  Gem 

Lorraine 

Lorraine  Improved 

Louis  Colomb 

Louis  Reverchon 

Louise 

Louisiana 

Loveliness 

L.  Patry 

LUCIENNE  GUILLAUD 

LuDwiG  Tesdorf 

LURAY 

Maid  of  Orleans 
Maiden  Blush 
Mandarin 
Mar  ANT  A 

Marechal  Vaillante 
Mars 


67 


Small  CAPiTALS=approved 


CANNA(  Hort.  var.),  continued 

Martha  Washington 

Marvel 

Maurice  Mussey 

Menelek 

Mephisto 

Meteor.    Winizer. 

Mine  d'Or 

Minnehaha 

Mirifique 

Miss  Sarah  Hill 

Mlle.  Berat 

Mlle.  Berthine  Brunner 

Mlle.  Frey 

Mlle.  Meriene  Lombard 

Mme.  Alfred  Blanc 

Mme.  Celestin  Dubost 

Mme.  Crozy 

Mme.  Ferdinand  Cayeux 

Mme.  J.  Aynard 

Mme.  Leon  Leclerc 

Mme.  Louis  Druz 

Mme.  Mesmer 

Mme.  Montefiore 

Mme.  Sallier 

Mohawk 

MoNs.  Jarry  Desloges 

Mont  Blanc 

Mont  Blanc  Improved.    Snowtop 

Montana 

Morning  Glow 

Morning  Star 

Mount  Etna 

Mrs.  a.  F.  Conard 

Mrs.  Antoine  Wintzer 

Mrs.  Carl  Kelsey 

Mrs.  C.  W.  Ward 

Mrs.  Fairman  Rogers 

Mrs.  George  A.  Strohlein 

Mrs.  Kate  Gray 

Mrs.  Pierre  du  Pont 

Mrs.  William  F.  Dreer 

Mrs.  William  Stone 

Mrs.  Woodrow  Wilson 

Musaefolia 

Nera 

New  York 

Niagara 

Nigricans 

NOKOMIS 


common  names. 


Abbreviations:   (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (f) 


68 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


CANNA  (Hort.  var.),  continued 
OCEANUS 

Olifant 

Olympia 

Orange  Bedder 

Orange  Queen 

Othello 

Ottawa 

Ottawa  Improved 

Panama 

Pandora 

Paola  Radaelli 

Papa  Canna 

Papa  Nardy 

Parthenope 

Patrie 

Paul  Bruant 

Paul  Grotz 

Paul  Marquant 

Peach-blow.    Alba  Rosea  Grandi- 

flora. 
Pennsylvania 
Philadelphia 
Pierson  Premier 
Pillar  of  Fire 
Pink  Ehman.    Pink  Ehmani. 
P.  J.  Berckmans 
Pluto 

Pocahontas.    Bronze  Olympic. 
Ponce  de  Leon 
Poppy 
Premier 

President.    The  President. 
President  Cleveland 
President  Faure 
President  McKinley 
President  Meyer 
Primrose 
Prince  of  India 
Princeton 

Prof.  Dr.  Bah.    Dr.  Balz. 
Prof.    Hugo  de    Vries.      Hugo  de 

Vries. 
Queen  Charlotte 
Queen  Eleanor 
Queen  Helen 
Queen  of  Holland 
Red  Cross 
Red  Indian 
Richard  Wallace 
Robert  Christie 
Robusta 


CANNA  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Roi des  Rouges 

ROSALBA 

Rose  of  May 

Rose  Unique 

Rosea  Gigantea 

rosemawr 

roslindale 

Rubin 

Salmon  Queen 

Sam  Trelease 

Sam  Trelease  Improved 

San  Diego 

Saturnus 

Secretaire  Chabanne 

Semaphore 

Sensation 

Shenandoah 

Sir  Trevor  Lawrence 

Snow  Queen 

Snowtop.    Mont  Blanc  Improved. 

Sophie  Buchner 

Souvenir  d'Antoine  Crozy 

Souvenir  de  Chargueraud 

Souvenir  de  Francois  Porcher 

Souvenir  DE  J.  H.  Krelage 

Souvenir  de  Leonie  Vinnot 

Souvenir  de  Mme.  Hardy 

Souvenir  du  President  Carnot 

Splendor 

St.  Johns 

St.  Louis 

Starlight 

Statue  of  Liberty 

Striped  Beauty 

S.  T.  Wright 

Sunbeams 

Sunny  Jim 

SUNRAY 

Sunset  Glow 
Susquehanna 

SZAVA 

Tarrytown 

Temes 

Tennyson 

The  Gem 

The  President.     President. 

Triumph 

Uncle  Sam 

Van  Den  Berg,  Jr. 

Varouna 

Venus 


CANNA— CARDINALFLOWER 


69 


CANNA  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Vermilion 

Vice-president  Luizet 

Victory 

Virginia 

Wabash 

Wawa 

West  Grove 

West  Virginia 

W.  G.  ElSELE 

WiLHELM  Beck 

WiLHELM  BoFFINGER 

William  Griesinger 

William  Saunders 

WiLMER  Atkinson 

Windmar 

Winona 

Wintzer.    Meteor. 

Wintzer  Colossal 

Wonderful 

Wyoming 

Yellow  Bird 

Yellow  Crozy 

Zenith 

Zephyr 

CANNABIS Hemp 

sativa Common  H. 

Hort.  var.  of  Cannabis: 

Giant  Hemp   (gigantea;  sativa  gi- 
gantea) 
Cannart  Redcedar   (Jimiperus  vir- 

giniana  cannarti]  Cy) 
Canoe  Birch    .    .    Betula  papyrifera 
Cantaloupe    ....  Cucumis  melo 
Canterbury  Palm 

Hedyscepe  canterburyana 
Canterbury-bells 

Campanula  medium 

Cup-and-saucer   C.    (C   w.   cakj- 

canthema\  Cy) 

Canyon  Grape    .    .     Vitis  arizonica 

Canyon-poppy      ....      Romneya 

Bridal  C.      ...      R.  trichocalyx 

Coulter  C R.  coulteri 

Cape   Bugloss,    Cape   Oxalis,   etc. 

See  Bugloss,  Oxalis,  etc. 
Cape  Cod  Waterlily 

Nymphaea  odorata  rosea 

Cape-cowslip Lachenalia 

FouRCOLOR  C.  .    .      L.  quadricolor 
Lemon  C L.  luteola 


Cape-cowslip,  continued 

Nelson  C.   .    .  Lachenalia  nelsoni 

Nodding  C L.  pendula 

Threecolor  C L.  tricolor 

Cape-gooseberry    .    Physalis  edulis 

Cape-honeysuckle 

Tecomaria  capensis 

Cape-jasmine  .    .     Gardenia  florida 

Dwarf  C G.  radicans 

Fortune  C G.  fortunei 

Veitch  C G.  veitchi 

Cape-marigold 

Dimorphotheca;  D.  annua 

Blue-eyed  C D.  sinuata 

Double  C.  (D,  annua  ligulosa^  Cy) 
Winter  C.    .    .    .      D.  aurantiaca 

Cape-pond  WEED 

Aponogeton  distachyus 

Cape-weddingflower 

Dombeya  natalensis 

Caper Capparis  spinosa 

CAPNOIDES  Ag    .    .   CORYDALIS 
CAPPARIS 

spinosa Caper 

CAPRIOLA 

dactylon  (Cynodon  dactylon  Cy) 

Bermuda  Grass 
CAPSICUM      Redpepper 

annuum Common  R. 

frutescens Bush  R. 

CARAGANA Pea-shrub 

arborescens  .    Siberian  Pea-tree 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

chamlagu    Mongolian  Pea-shrub 

frutex  (frutescens)     .    .  Russian  P. 

maximowicziana 

microphylla    .    .    .     Littleleaf  P 

pygmaea Dwarf  P. 

Hort.  var.  of  Caragana: 

Weeping  Pea-tree  (C.  arborescens 
j)endula\  Cy) 

Caraway Carum  carvi 

CARDAMINE  ....  Bittercress 

bulbosa      Bulb  B. 

douglassi Northern  B. 

pratensis    ....  Cuckooflower 
Cardinal  Gesneria,  Cardinal  Lark- 
spur, etc.    See  Gesneria,  Lark- 
spur, etc. 
Cardinalflower  .  Lobelia  cardinalis 


70 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


CARDIOSPERMUM  .      Heartseed 

halicacabum      .    .      Balloonvine 

Cardoon    .    .    .   Cynara  cardunculus 

CARDUUS 

henediclus  .    .      Cnicus  benedictus 

CAREX 

fraseri Fraser  Sedge 

morrowi Morrow  S. 

plantaginea    .    .    Plantainleaf  S. 

Carib  Heliconia  .    .  Heliconia  bihai 

Caribbean  Spiderlily 

Hymenocallis  calathina 

CARICA Papaya 

papaya Papaya 

CARISSA Carissa 

acuminata 

bispinosa   ....       Amatungula 

caranda      Karanda 

grandiflora Carissa 

Carmine  Crab,  Carmine  Deutzia, 
etc.    See  Crab,  Deutzia,  etc. 

Carnation 

Dianthus;  D.  caryophyllus 

See  also  Pink. 

i^or  horticultural  varieties  of  Carnation 

see  Dianthus. 

CARNEaiEA    .    .    .    Giant  Cactus 
gigantea  {Cerens  giganteus) 

Giant  C. 
Carob Ceratonia  siliqua 

For  varieties  of  Carob  cultivated  for 
their  fruit  see  American  Pomological 
Society's  List  of  Fruits,  in  Appendix. 

Carolina  Allspice    .    Common  Sweet- 
shrub  :      Calycanthus      floridus 
Carolina     Buckthorn,     Carolina 
Hemlock,  etc.    See  Buckthorn, 
Hemlock,  etc. 
Carolina-jessamine 

Gelsemium  sempervirens 
Double  C.    Hort.  var.  of  G.  sem- 
pervirens. 
Carolina-vanilla 

Trilisa  odoratissima 
Carosella  {Foeniculum  vulgare  piperi- 
tum'\  Cy)  .    .    .  Italian  Fennel 
Carpathian  Bellflower 

Campanula  carpatica 

CARPENTERIA  .    .       Carpenteria 

California   ....      Carpenteria 


Carpet  Bamboo,  Carpet  Bent,  etc. 
See  Bamboo,  Bent,  etc. 

CARPINUS Hornbeam 

betulus European  H. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

caroliniana  {americana) 

American  H. 
Hort.  var.  of  Carpinus: 

Purple  Hornbeam  (C.  betulus  pur- 

purea\  Cy) 
Pyramid    H.    (C.   betulus    pyrami- 

dalis'\  Cy) 
Weeping  H.  {betulus  pendula) 
Carrie  RE  Hawthorn 

Crataegus  carrier! 

Carrot Daucus 

Common  C D.  carota 

Carthage  Crape-jasmine 

Tabemaemontana  grandiflora 

CARTHAMUS 

tinctorius Safflower 

Carthusian  Pink 

Dianthus  carthusianorum 
CARUM 

carvi Caraway 

CARYA HICORIA 

CARYOPHYLLUS  Ag  .  EUGENIA 

CARYOPTERIS  ....  Bluebeard 
incana  (mastacoTi^/ius)  .  Common  B. 
Hort.  var.  of  Caryopteris: 

White  Bluebeard  (C.  incana  can- 
didal Cy) 

CARYOTA Caryota 

mitis  isobolijera) 

urens Toddy  Palm 

Casabanana     .    .      Sicana  odorifera 
Cascade  Fir,  Cascade  Toothwort, 
etc.    See  Fir,  Toothwort,  etc. 
Cascara  Buckthorn 

Rhamnus  purshiana 
Cashew     .    Anacardiimi  occidentale 
Cashmere  Aralia,  Cashmere  Lark- 
spur, etc.     See  Aralia,  Lark- 
spur, etc. 
CASIMIROA 

edulis White-sapote 

For  cultivated  varieties  see  White- 
s.\POTE,  in  American  Pomological  So- 
ciety's List  of  Fruits,  in  Appendix. 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     /rAh'c=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


CASSANDRA— CATASETUM 


71 


CASSANDRA  .  CHAMAEDAPHNE 

Cassava  ....  Manihot  esculenta 

CASSIA 
alata    ....    Ringworm  Cassia 
artemisioides    .  Wormwood  Senna 
corymbosa  (floribunda)  Flowery  S. 
fistula     ....     Golden-shower 

grandis Pink-shower 

laevigata    ....    Smooth  Senna 

marilandica Wild  S. 

polyantha 

siamea  (florida)    .    .    .  Siamese  S. 

tomentosa Woolly  S. 

Cassiab  ark-tree 

Cinnamomum  cassia 

Cassiaflower-tree 

Cinnamomum  loureiri 

CAST  A  LI  A  Ag    .    .    .  NYMPHAEA 

CASTANEA Chestnut 

For  horticultural  varieties  of  Chestnut 
grown  for  their  nuts  see  American 
Pomological  Society's  List  of  Fruits  and 
Nuts,  in  Appendix. 

dentata  (americana) 

American  Chestnut 
japonica  (C.  crenata  Cy-Ag-Ar) 

Japanese  C. 

moUissima Hairy  C. 

pumila Chinquapin 

sativa  (vesca)     Spanish  Chestnut 
Ornamental  hort.  var.  of  Castanea: 
Silverleaf  Chestnut  (sativa  ar- 
genteo-variegata) 
CASTANOPSIS 

chrysophylla    .  Giant  Chinquapin 
cuspidata  (Quercus  cuspidata) 

Japanese  C. 
sempervirens    .    .    California  C. 
CASTANOSPERMUM 

australe  .  Moreton-bay-chestnut 

CASTILLA  Mexican  Rubbertree 
elastica  {Castilloa  elastica  Cy) 

CASTILLEJA  ....  Painted-cup 
coccinea  .  .  Indian  Paintbrush 
foliolosa     .    Woolly  Painted-cup 

indivisa Texas  P. 

martini 

Castillo  Bamboo  {Phylloslachys  hain- 
busoides  castillonis^) 

Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names. 


CASTILLOA  Cy     .    .    .  CASTILLA 
Castor-aralia 

Acanthopanax  ricinifolium 
Castor-bean   .    .  Ricinus  communis 

For  horticultural  varieties  of  Castor- 
bean  see  Ricinus. 

CASUARINA Beefwood 

cunninghamiana  .  Cunningham  B. 
equisetifolia  .  .  Horsetail-tree 
stricta  (quadrivalvis) 

Cat  Grape Vitis  rubra 

Catalina  Cherry,  Catalina  Night- 
shade, etc.  See  Cherry,  Night- 
shade, etc. 

CATALPA Catalpa 

bignonioides  (syringaefolia) 

Common  C. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

bungei    ....     Manchurian  C. 

The  name  Catalpa  bungei  is  commonly 
misapplied  to  the  Umbrella  Catalpa,  a 
horticultural  variety  of  C.  bignonioides, 
given  in  the  hort.  var.  list  below.  The 
true  C.  bungei,  the  Manchurian  Catalpa, 
a  different  and  distinct  species,  is  now 
coming  into  cultivation. 

duclouxi 
fargesi 

hybridal  Cy  .    .    .    Teas  Catalpa 

See  hort.  var.  list  below. 

kaempferi  (C.  ovata  Cy-Ag) 

Japanese  C. 

speciosa Western  C. 

syringaefolia  .    .    .   C.  bignonioides 
Hort.  var.  of  Catalpa: 

Golden  Catalpa  (C  bignonioides 

aurea\  Cy) 
Purpleleaf   C.    (C.   hybrida  pur- 

purea\  Cy) 
Teas  C.    (C.  hybrida]  Cy;  bignon- 
ioides X  ovata) 
Umbrella  C.  {Catalpa  bignonioides 
7iana-\     Cy-Ar.;    incorrectly     C. 
bungei) 
CATANANCHE   .    .    .    Cupids-dart 

caerulea Blue  C. 

Hort.  var.  of  Catananche: 

Bicolor  Cupids-dart  (C.  caerulea 

bicolor\  Cy) 
White  C.  (C.  c.  alba]  Cy) 
CATASETUM 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

Abbreviations:   (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (f)  see  page  I. 


72 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Catats-ba  Rhododendron 

Rhododendron  catawbiense 
Catchfly      Silene 

See  also  Campion. 

Alpine  C S.  alpestris 

Drooping  C S.  pendula 

FiREPiNK S.  virginica 

Oriental  C.  .  .  •  S.  orientalis 
Peatpink  .  .  .  S.  pennsylvanica 
Saxifrage  C.   .    .    .      S.  saxifraga 

ScHAFTA  C S.  schafta 

Sweet-william  C.   .    .  S.  armena 

Catchfly-gentian 

Eustoma  silenifolium 

Catclaw  Trumpet 

Bignonia  unguis-cati 

CATESBAEA Lilythorn 

spinosa Hedge  L. 

Catesby  Pitcherplant 

Sarracenia  catesbaei 
CATHA 

edulis Kat 

Cathay  Rose 

Rosa  multiflora  cathayensis 
Catjang-pea    ....  Vigna  catjang 

Catnip Nepeta  cataria 

Cats-ear  .  Hypochaeris;  H.  uniflora 

Cattail Typha 

Common  C T.  latifolia 

Narrowleaf  C.  .  T.  angustifolia 
Cattail  Gayfeather 

Liatris  pycnostachya 

CATTLEYA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

Caucasian  Buckthorn,  Caucasian 
Daphne,  etc.  See  Buckthorn, 
Daphne,  etc. 

Cauliflower 

Brassica  oleracea  botrytis 

CAULOPHYLLUM 

thalictroides  .  .  .  Blue  Cohosh 
Cavendish  Banana  Musa  cavendishi 
Cavenia Acacia  cavenia 

CEANOTHUS  ....  Ceanothus 
americanus  ....  Jersey-tea 
azureus  (C  caeruleus  Ag-Ar) 

Azure  Ceanothus 
divaricatus  Tall  Mountain-lilac 
fendleri  .    .    Fendler  Ceanothus 


CEANOTHUS,  continued 

hyhridus 

A  name  loosely  applied  to  Ceanothus 
hybrids  of  diverse  parentage.  See  hort. 
var.  list  below. 

ovatus    .    .    .    Inland  Jersey-tea 

prostratus  ....     Mahala-mats 

thyrsiflorus    .    .    .      Blueblossom 
Hort.  var.  of  Ceanothus: 

Arnould  {arnouldi) 

CiEL  DE  Provence 

Double  White  (alho-plenus) 

Gloire  de  Plantieres 

Gloire  de  Versailles 

Marie  Simon 

Rose  (roseus) 

CEBATHA COCCULUS 

Cedar  (the  true  Cedar)  .    .    .  Cedrus 

The  common  name  Cedar  is  widely  mis- 
applied, especially  to  snecies  and  varie- 
ties of  Juniperus  (Red  Cedar),  Chamae- 
cyparis  {White  Cedar),  Libocedrus  (In- 
cense  Cedar),  Thuja  {White  Cedar,  Red 
Cedar),  Cupressus  {White  Cedar),  and 
Cryptomeria  {Japanese  Cedar).  This 
illustrates  the  importance  of  the  prin- 
ciple adopted  by  the  Joint  Committee, 
that  a  common  name  properly  belonging 
to  one  genus  should  not  be  used  for  a 
plant  of  another  genus,  except  as  part 
of  a  compound  word:  thus  for  Chamae- 
cyparis  thyoides,  Whitecedar  is  advised, 
not  White  Cedar. 

Atlas  C Cedrus  atlantica 

Cedar  of  Lebanon  .  .  .  C.  libani 
CiGARBOx-cEDAR  .  Cedrcla  odorata 
Deodar  ....  Cedrus  deodara 
Golden  Atlas  C.    Hort.  var.  of  C. 

atlantica. 
Golden   Deodar    {Cedrus  deodara 

rtwreaf  Cy) 
Green  D.  (C.  d.  viridis\  Cy) 
Groundcedar 

Lycopodium  complanatum 
Hardy    Deodar    {Cedrus    deodara 

verticiUaia^  Cy) 
Incense-cedar     .    .    .  Libocedrus 
Longleaf    Deodar    {Cedrus    deo- 
dara rohusta]  Cy) 
Redcedar    .    Juniperus  virginiana 
Sentinel  C.  {Cedrus  atlantica  fas- 

tigiata^  Cy) 
Silver  Atlas  C.  (C.  a.  glauca^  Cy) 
Whitecedar 

Chamaecyparis  thyoides 


CEDAR— CENTAURIUM 


73 


Cedar  Retinospora   (Chamaccyparis 
Ihyoides  ericoides]  Cy) 

CEDRELA Cedrela 

odorata  ....  Cigarbox-cedar 
sinensis  {Toona  sinensis  Ag) 

Chinese  Cedrela 

CEDRONELLA    .    .    .    Cedronella 

cana Hoary  C. 

mexicana Mexican  C. 

triphylla Canarybalm 

CEDRUS Cedar 

This  is  the  true  Cedar.     See  note  under 
Cedar. 

atlantica Atlas  Cedar 

deodara Deodar 

libani      .    .    .    Cedar  of  Lebanon 
Hort.  var.  of  Cedrus: 

Blue  Atlas  Cedar     (C.  atlantica 

glaucnr\  Cy) 
Golden  Atlas  C.  (atlantica  aurea) 
Golden  Deodar    {Cedrus  deodara 

aurea]  Cy) 
Green  D.  (C.  d.  viridis]  Cy) 
Hardy  D.  (C.  d.  verticillata\  Cy) 
LoNGLEAF  D.  (C.  d.  robusta\  Cy) 
Sentinel  Cedar  (C  atlantica  fas- 

tigiata]  Cy) 
Silver  Atlas  C.  (C  atlantica  ar- 
gentea\  Ar) 

CEEBA Ceiba 

pentandra   {casearia  Cy;   Erioden- 
dron  anfractuosum)  .    .    .    Ceiba 
Celandine-poppy 

Stylophorum  diphyllum 
CELASTRUS    .    .    .      Bittersweet 

flagellaris Korean  B. 

orbiculatus  (articulatus) 

Oriental  B. 
— punctatus  .  ,  .  Christmas  B. 
scandens  (Wax-work)  American  B. 

CELERI  Ag APIUM 

Celeriac     (Apium     graveolens     ra- 
paceum]  Cy) 

Celery Apium  graveolens 

Wildcelery    .   Vallisneria  spiralis 

CELOSIA Cockscomb 

argentea  (plumosa)  .  Feather  C. 
cristata  (coccinea)  .  .  Common  C. 
huttoni HuTTON  C. 


CELSIA 
arcturus 
cretica    . 


Cretan  Bearstail 
.    Cretan-mullein 


CELTIS Hackberry 

australis  ....  European  H. 
mississippiensis  (C.  laevigata  Ag) 

SUGARBERRY 

occidentalis  ....  Hackberry 
— crassifolia  ....     Bigleaf  H. 

reticulata Paloblanco 

sinensis  .  .  Chinese  Hackberry 
tourneforti  (orientalis)  Oriental  H. 

CENTAUREA  ....  Centaurea 
americana  .  .  .  Basketflower 
babylonica  ,  Syrian  Centaurea 
henedicta  .  .  Cnicus  benedictus 
cineraria  (candidissima) 

Dusty-miller 
clementei  .     Spanish  Centaurea 

cyanus Cornflower 

dealbata     .     Persian  Centaurea 

gymnocarpa Velvet  C. 

imperialis  .  Royal  Sweet-sultan 
macrocephala  Globe  Centaurea 
montana    .    .    .   Mountain-bluet 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

moschata  (odorata;  suaveolens) 

Sweet-sultan 
nigra Knapweed 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

odorata  .  .  .  Centaurea  moschata 
orientalis  .  Caucasian  Centaurea 
pulcherrima  (Aetheopappus  pulcher- 

rimus)    .    .    ,    Rose  Centaurea 
ruthenica  ....    Ruthenian  C. 
suaveolens  .    .  Centaurea  moschata 
Hort.  var.  of  Centaurea: 

Cream  Knapweed  (C.  iiigra  varie- 

gatat  Cy) 
Major  Mountain-bluet  (montana 

grandiflora) 
Pink  M.  (montana  carnea) 
Purple  M.  (montana  purpurea) 
Rose  M.  (C.  montana  rosea]  Cy) 
White  M.  (C.  m.  alba]  Cy) 

CENTAURIDIUM  .  XANTHISMA 

CENTAURIUM 

venustum  (Erythraea  venusta  Cy) 
Pink  Centaurium 


74 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


CENTRANTHUS 

albus  ,  , 

A  name  sometimes  applied  erroneously 
to  the  white  hort.  var.  of  C.  macrosiphon 
and  of  C.  ruber. 

macrosiphon      .    .  Spur-valerian 
ruber  ( Valeriana  coccinea;  V.  rubra) 

JUPITERSBEARD 

Hort.  var.  of  Centranthus : 

White  Jupitersbeard  (ruber  albus) 
White    Spur-valerian    (macrosi- 
phon albus) 
CENTROSEMA  .    .  Butterfly-pea 
virginianum      (grandiflora;     Brad- 
bur  ya  virginiana  Ag) 

Piedmont  Butterfly-pea 

Centuryplant    .    Agave  americana 

CEPHALANTHUS  .    .    Buttonbush 

occidentalis   ....      Common  B. 

CEPHALARIA     .    .    .     Cephalaria 

alpina Yellow  C. 

tatarica T  atari  an  C. 

CEPHALOCEREUS 
chrysomallus 

Pachycereus  chrysomallus 
euphorbioides    (Cereus   euphorbioi- 

des  Cy;  C.  olfersi) 
polylophus  (Cereus  nickelsi) 
senilis  (Pilocereus  senilis) 

Oldman  Cactus 
CEPHALOSTACHYUM 

pergracile 
CEPHALOTAXUS  .    .    .    Pluai-yew 

drupacea Japanese  P. 

fortunei      Chinese  P. 

harringtonia  (pedunculata) 

Harrington  P. 
Hort.  var.  of  Cephalotaxus : 

Spiral  Plum-yew   (koraiensis ;  C. 
harringtonia  fastigiata]  Cy) 
CERASTIUM   ....      Cerastium 
arvense Starry  C. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

biebersteini Taurus  C. 

boissieri Spanish  C. 

tomentosum  .    .    Snow-in-summer 
Hort.  var.  of  Cerastium: 

Whitemat  C.   (C.  arvense  compac- 
tum]  Cy) 


CERASUS PRUNUS 

avium P-  avium 

caproniana P.  cerasus 

caroliniana 

Laurocerasus  caroliniana 
chinensis 

This  name  is  often  misapplied  to  Prunus 
glandulosa  and  P.  japonica. 

ilicifolia     .    .    .       Prunus  ilicifolia 

integrifolia P.  lyoni 

japonica  .    .        .    .  Shidare-higan 

Hort.  var.  of  Prunus  subhirtella. 

7nahaleb P.  mahaleb 

padus P.  padus 

pennsylvanica    .     P.  pennsylvanica 
rhexi Rhex  Cherry 

Hort.  var.  of  Prunus  cerasus. 

serotina P.   serotina 

sieboldi   .......    P.  sieboldi 

CERATONIA Carob 

siliqua Carob 

For  varieties  of  Carob  cultivated  for 
their  fruit  see  American  Pomological 
Society's  List  of  Fruits,  in  Appendix. 

CERATOPTERIS     .    .    Waterfern 
pteridoides 

CERATOSTIGMA 

plumbaginoides  (Plumbago  larpen- 
tae)  .  .  Larpente  Plumbago 
CERBERA 

thevetia  Ag     .      Thevetia  neriifolia 

CERCIDIPHYLLUM 

japonicum  ....  Katsura-tree 
— sinense Chinese  K. 

CERCIS Redbud 

canadensis    ....  American  R. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

chinensis  (japonica)    .  Chinese  R. 
occidentalis  .    .    .    California  R. 

reniformis Texas  R. 

siliquastrum  ....      Jltdas-tree 
Hort.  var.  of  Cercis: 

White  Jltdas-tree  (C.  siliquastrum 

alba\  Cy) 
Whitebud  (C.  canadensis  alba'\  Cy) 

CERCOCARPUS 

ledifolius    .    Mountain-mahogany 
parvifolius  (C.  montonus  Ag) 

Valley-mahogany 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     JT'Ahc=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


CEREUS 


75 


CEREUS 

aethiops  (coerulescens ;  C.  caerules- 

cens  Cy) 
alacriportanus 

alamosensis  Rathbunia  alamosensis 
amecamensis 

Heliocereus  amecamensis 
atropurpureus  .  Harrisia  tortuosa 
azureus 

baumanni  .  Cleistocactus  baumanni 
baxaniensis 

Acanthocereus  pentagonus 
bonplandi  Cy  .  Harrisia  bonplandi 
caerulescens  Cy  .  Cereus  aethiops 
calcaratus  .  Hylocereus  calcaratus 
candicans  Cy 

Trichocereus  candicans 

The  name  C.  candicans  is  often  misap- 
plied to  Echinocereus  rigidissimus. 

chiotilla  ....  Escontria  chiotilla 
coccineus  .  Heliocereus  speciosus 
coerulescens  .  .  Cereus  aethiops 
colubrinus  .  Monvillea  cavendishi 
costaricensis 

Hylocereus  costaricensis 
donkelaari  Selenicereus  donkelaari 
dumortieri 

Lemaireocereus  dumortieri 

eburneus L.  ebumeus 

emoryi  .  .  Bergerocactus  emoryi 
eriophorus  .  .  Harrisia  eriophora 
eruca  .  .  .  Machaerocereus  eruca 
euphorbioides 

Cephalocereus  euphorbioides 
flagelliformis 

Aporocactus  flagelliformis 

forbesi Cereus  validus 

gemmatus 

Myrtillocactus  geometrizans 
geometrizans  .  .  M.  geometrizans 
giganteus  .  .  Camegiea  gigantea 
gracilis  ....  Harrisia  gracilis 
grandiflorus 

Selenicereus  grandiflorus 
greggi  .  .  .  Peniocereus  greggi 
gummosus 

Machaerocereus  gummosus 
hamatus  .    .  Selenicereus  hamatus 
hankeanus  Cy  .    .    .  Cereus  validus 
hildmannianus 
irradians  Selenicereus  boeckmanni 


CEREUS,  continued 

jamacaru Mandacaru 

lamprochloriis  Cy 

Trichocereus  lamprochlorus 
lemairei  .  .  Hylocereus  lemairei 
macdonaldiae 

Selenicereus  macdonaldiae 
macrogonus  Cy 

Trichocereus  macrogonus 
mammillatus 

Echinocereus  mammillatus 
marginatus  ,  • 

Pachycereus  marginatus 
martianus  Cy 

Aporocactus  martianus 
martini  Cy  .  .  .  Harrisia  martini 
nickelsi  Cephalocereus  polylophus 
nycticallus  Selenicereus  pteranthus 
obtusangulus 

Epiphyllanthus  obtusangulus 
ocamponis  .  Hylocereus  ocamponis 
olfersi  Cephalocereus  euphorbioides 
pecten-aborigin  um 

Pachycereus  pectenaboriginum 
pentagonus 

Acanthocereus  pentagonus 
peruvianus 

pringlei  .    .      Pachycereus  pringlei 
repandus 

The  plant  in  cultivation  under  this  name 
is  Harrisia  gracilis.  The  true  Cereus 
repandus  of  botanists  is  not  in  the  trade. 

rostratus     .    Selenicereus  hamatus 
serpentinus 

Nyctocereus  serpentinus 
setaceus  .  Mediocactus  coccineus 
spachianus  Cy 

Trichocereus  spachianus 
speciosus  .  Heliocereus  speciosus 
spinulosus  Selenicereus  spinulosus 
stellatus  .  .  Trichocereus  stellatus 
stenopterus  Hylocereus  stenopterus 
thelegonus  Trichocereus  thelegonus 
thurberi  .  Lemaireocereus  thurberi 
tortuosus  .  .  .  Harrisia  tortuosa 
triangularis  Hylocereus  triangularis 
tuberosus  .  .  Wilcoxia  poselgeri 
validus  (forbesi;  C.  hankeanus  Cy) 
weberi  Lemaireocereus  weberi 

Cereus 

NiGHTBLOOMiNG  C.  .    .  Hylocereus 


Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:   (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


76 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Cerimax    .    .    .     Monstera  deliciosa 

CERINTHE HoNEYWORT 

retorta Greek  H. 

CEROPTERIS  Cy 

PITYROGRAMMA 

Cerro  Hawthorn  Crataegus  cerronis 
CERVICINA  Ag  WAHLENBERGIA 

CESTRUM Cestrum 

aurantiacum Orange  C. 

diumum Day  C. 

elegans  (Hahrothamnus  elegans) 

Purple  C. 
fasciculatum  ( H .  fasciculatus) 

Early  C. 
noctumum     .     Nightb looming  C. 

parqui Chilian  C. 

Ceylon  Date  Palm 

Phoenix  zeylanica 

CHAENOMELES  Cy-Ag  CYDONIA 
CHAEROPHYLLUM 

bulbosum  .    .    .     Turnip-chervil 
CHAETOCHLOA 
italica  (Setaria  italica  Cy)  Millet 
palmifolia    {Panicum    palmifolium 

Cy) Palmgrass 

poiretiana  (P.  sulcatum  Cy) 
Chain  Cactus   .   Rhipsalis  paradoxa 
Chainfern  Woodwardia ;  W.  areolata 

European  C W.  radicans 

Giant  C W.  chamissoi 

Virginia  C W.  virginica 

CHALCAS 

exotica   ....    Orange-jasmine 
Chalcedonian  Lily 

Lilirnn  chalcedonicum 
Chalice-vine  .  Solandra ;  S.  guttata 
Chalk  Maple  Acer  leucoderme 

Chalkleaf  Barberry 

Berberis  dictyophylla 
CHAMAECERASUS  .  LONICERA 
CHAMAECISTUS  LOISELEURIA 
Chamaedrys  Germander 

Teucrium  chamaedrys 
CHAMAECYPARIS 

lawsoniana  {Cupressus  lawsoniana) 

Lawson  Cypress 

nootkatensis  (C.  nutkaensis;  Thu- 

jopsis  borealis)  Nootka  Cypress 

obtusa Hinoki  C. 


CHAMAECYPARIS,  continued 

pisifera  .    .   Sawara  Retinospora 
thyoides  (sphaeroides)  Whitecedar 
Hort.  var.  of  Chamaecyparis : 

Andely  Retinospora  (C.  thyoides 

andelyensis\  Cy;  Retinospora  lep- 

toclada) 
Blue  Column  Cypress  (C  lawson- 
iana erecta  glauca  Cy) 
Blue  Nootka  C.   (C.  nootkatensis 

glauca't  Cy) 
Blue    Whitecedar     (C.    thyoides 

glauca^  Cy) 
Cedar   Retinospora    (C.   thyoides 

ericoides]  Cy) 
Clubmoss    R.    (C    obtusa    lycopo- 

dioides'\  Cy) 
Cream    Cypress    (C    lawsoniana 

alhospica^  Cy) 
Dwarf  Hinoki  C.  {Chamaecyparis 

obtusa  na?iat  Cy) 
Dwarf  Lawson  C.  (C.  lawsoniana 

nanaf  Cy) 
Fernspray  Retinospora    (C.   ob- 
tusa filicoides]  Cy) 
Football  Cypress  (C  obtusa  com- 

pacta\  Cy) 
Fountain  Lawson  C.  (C.  lawson- 
iana gracilis]  Cy) 
Golden  Hinoki  C.  {Chamaecyparis 

obtusa  aurea\  Cy) 
Golden  Lawson  C.  (C.  lawsoniana 

lutea]  Cy) 
Golden  Sawara  Retinospora  (C 

pisifera  aurea]  Cy) 
Goldenplume  R.  (C.  pisifera  plu- 

mosa  aurea  Cy;  Retinospora  plu- 

mosa  aurea) 
Green  Column  Cypress  (C  law- 
soniana erecta  viridis  Cy) 
Moss    Retinospora    (C.    pisifera 

squarrosa\       Cy;        Retinospora 

veitchi) 
Plume    R.    (C.    pisifera   plumosa\ 

Cy;  Retinospora  plumosa) 
Pygmy  Hinoki  Cypress  {C.  obtusa 

pygmaea]  Cy) 
Sander   Retinospora    (C.   o.   eri- 

coides]  Cy;  Retinospora  sanderi; 

Juniperus  sanderi) 
Scarab    Cypress    (C    lawsoniana 

alumi\  Cy) 


CHAMAECYPARIS— CHEIRANTHUS 


77 


CHAMAECYPARIS  (Hort.  var.).  continued 

Sentry  Cypress  (Chamaecyparis 
lawsoniana  pyrarnidalis'f  Cy) 

Silver  Lawson  C.  (C.  lawsoniana 
argenteaf  Cy) 

Silvertip  Hinoki  C.  (C.  obtusa 
alhospicata]  Cy) 

Silvertip  Retinospora  (C  pisi- 
fera  plumosa  argentea  Cy) 

Slender  Hinoki  Cypress  (obtusa 
gracilis) 

Steel  C.  (Chamaecyparis  law- 
soniana glaucaf  Cy) 

Thread  Retinospora  (C.  pisifera 
filifera-f  Cy;  obtusa  filifera;  Ret- 
inospora filifera) 

Triomphe  de  Boskoop  Cypress. 
Hort.  var.  of  C.  lawsoniana. 

Variegated  Whitecedar  (C.  thy- 
oides  variegata]  Cy) 

Veitch  Cypress  (lawsoniana  glauca 
veitchi) 

Weeping  Hinoki  C.  (obtusa  pen- 
dula) 

Weeping  Lawson  C.  (C.  lawsoni- 
ana pendula'l  Cy) 

Westermann  C.  (lawsoniana  wes- 
termanni) 

White  Sentry  C.  (C.  lawsoniana 
pyramidalis  alba  Cy) 

WissEL  C.  (lawsoniana  wisseli) 

Yellowtip  Hinoki  C.  (C.  obtusa 
gracilis  aurea  Cy) 

Youngs  C.  (Chamaecyparis  law- 
soniana youngi'f  Cy) 

CHAMAEDAPHNE  .    Leatherleaf 
calyculata   (Andromeda  calyculata; 
Cassandra  calyculata) 

Leatherleaf 
CHAMAELIRIUM 
luteum Fairywand 

CHAMAENERION  .  EPILOBIUM 

CHAMAEPERICLYMENUM 

CORNUS 
CHAMAEPEUCE  .    .    .    CIRSIUM 

CHAMAEROPS  ....  Hair  Palm 
excelsa    .    .     Trachycarpus  excelsa 

fortunei T.  fortune! 

humilis Hair  Palm 

nepalensis  .  Trachycarpus  martiana 


Hort.  var.  of  Chamaerops  humilis: 
Canary  Hair  Palm  (C.  canarien- 

sis) 
Lady  P.  (C.  elegans) 
Chamberlayn  Redcedar  (Juniperus 

virginiana  chamberlayni]  Cy) 
Chameleon  Amaranth 

Amaranthus  salicifolius 
Chamiso 

Adenostoma;  A.  fasciculatum 
Chamisso  Lupine 

Lupinus  chamissonis 

Chamomile Camomile 

Champin  Grape  .    .     Vitis  champini 
Chaparral  Lily,  Chaparral  Snap- 
dragon, etc.     See  Lily,  Snap- 
dragon, etc. 
CHARIEIS 
heterophylla      ( Kaulfussia     amel- 
loides) 
Charlock     .    .    .    Brassica  arvensis 

Chaste-tree Vitex 

CuTLEAF  C.  .  Vitex  negundo  incisa 
Lilac  C.    .    .    .      V.  agnus-castus 

Negundo  C V.  negundo 

White  Chaste-tree  ( Vitex  agnus- 
castus  alba\  Cy) 

CHAYOTA Chayote 

edulis  (Sechium  edule  Cy)  Chayote 

Chayote Chayota  edulis 

Checkerbloom  Sidalcea  malvaeflora 
Purple  C.  (S.  m.atropurpurea]  Cy) 
Satin  C.  (S.  m.  listeri]  Cy) 
Checkered  Fritillary,  Checkered 
Rattlesnake  -  plantain,     etc. 
See  Fritillary,  Rattlesnake- 
plantain,  etc. 
Cheddar  Pink     .    Dianthus  caesius 

CHEILANTHES Lipfern 

covillei Coville  L. 

fendleri Fendler  L. 

siliquosa  (Pellaea  densa  Cy) 

PODFERN 

tomentosa      .    .    Woolly  Lipfern 
CHEIRANTHUS     .    .  Wallflower 

Some  authors  maintain  that  under  the 
American  Code  the  proper  name  of  this 
genus  is  Cheiri. 

allioni 

cheiri  .    .    .  Common  Wallflower 

semperflorens   .    .    .  Morocco  W. 


78 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


CHEIRINIA 


ERYSIMUM 


CHELONE TURTLEHE.\D 

barhata  .  .  Pentstemon  barbatus 
glabra  (alba)  .  White  Turtlehead 

lyoni Pink  T. 

obliqua Rose  T. 

Chengtu  Lilac  .  Syringa  sweginzowi 

Chenille  Copperleaf 

Acalypha  hispida 

CHENOPODIUM  .  .  .  Goosefoot 
bonus-henricus  Good-King-Henry 
botrys  (Ambrosia  mexicana) 

Jerusalem-oak 
quinoa Quinoa 

Cherimoya   .    .    .  Annona  cherimola 

For  cultivated  varieties  of  Cherimoya 
see  American  Pomological  Society's  List 
of  Fruits,  in  Appendix. 

Cherokee  Rose  .    .     Rosa  laevigata 
Cherry Prunus 

See  also  Apricot  and  Plum. 
For  varieties  of  Cherry  cultivated  for 
their  fruit,  see  American  Pomological 
Society's  List  of  Fruits,  in  Appendix. 
For  ornamental  horticultural  varieties 
of  Cherry,  including  the  Japanese  Flow- 
ering Cherries,  see  Prunus. 

Amur  C Prunus  maacki 

Bessey  C P.  besseyi 

Black  C P.  serotina 

Bristleleaf  Mame  C. 

P.  incisa  serrata 
Brush-cherry  .  Eugenia  species 
Bush  C.     ...    Pnmus  fniticosa 

Catalina  C P.  lyoni 

Chinese  Bush  C.  .  .P.  japonica 
Chokecherry  .  .  Prunus  species 
CoNRADiNA  Cherry  P.  conradinae 
Cornelian-cherry  .  Comus  mas 
Doubleflowering   Cherry      (P. 

avium  plena-\  Cy) 
European  Bird  C.  .  Prunus  padus 
Everblooming  C.  (Prunus  cerasus 

semperflorens'\  Cy) 
Groundcherry    ....    Physalis 
Harbinger  C.  (Prunus  padus  com- 

mutala\  Cy) 
Higan  C.    .    .    Prunus  subhirtella 

Hitoye  C P.  lannesiana 

HoLLYLEAF  C P.  ilicifoHa 


Cherry,  continued 

Jerusalem-cherry 

Solanum  pseudocapsicum 
Madden-cherry  .  .  .  Maddenia 
Mahaleb  C.     .     Prunus  mahaleb 

Mame  C P.  incisa 

Mazzard P.  avium 

MiYAMA  C.    .    .       P.  maximowiczi 
Nanking  C.     .    .    .    P.  tomentosa 

Oriental  C P.  serrulata 

Pin  C P.  pennsylvanica 

Rhex  C.  (P.  cerasus  rhexi]  Cy) 

Sand  C P.  pumila 

Sargent  C. 

P.  serrulata  sachalinensis 

SiEBOLD  C P.  sieboldi 

Sour  C P.  cerasus 

SuRiNAM-CHERRY .  Eugeuia  uniflora 
Taiwan  C.   .  Prunus  campanulata 

Takane  C P.  nipponica 

Weeping  Bush  C.     (P.  fruticosa 

pendula^  Cy) 
Wild  Oriental  C. 

P.  serrulata  spontanea 

YosHiNo  C P.  yedoensis 

Cherry  Crab,  Cherry  Elaeagnus, 

etc.    See  Crab,  Elaeagnus,  etc. 

Cherryblossom  Deutzia    (D.  myri- 

antha]  Cy) 

Cherry-laurel  .     .    .  Laurocerasus 

Bertini  C.   (L.  officinalis  bertini]) 

Carolina  C.    .    .    .    L.  caroliniana 

Caucasian    C.    (L.  officinalis  cau- 

casica]) 
Colchis  C.  (L.  o.  colchica]) 

English  C L.  officinalis 

Portugal-laurel   .     L.  lusitanica 
Shipka    C.    (L.    officinalis    schip- 

kaensis'\) 
Shortleaf  C.  (L.  0.  rotundifolia'\) 
Versailles  C.   (L.  officinalis   ver- 
saillensisf) 
Cherry-orange 

African  C  Citropsis  schweinfurthi 
Cherrystone  Juniper 

Juniperus  monosperma 
Chervil    .    .    Anthriscus  cerefolium 
Turnip-chervil 

Chaerophyllum  bulbosum 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     77'Aiic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


CHESTNUT— CHOKEBERRY 


79 


Chestnut Castanea 

For  hort.  var.  of  Chestnut  grown  for 
their  nuts,  see  American  Pomological 
Society's  List  of  Fruits  and  Nuts,  in 
Appendix. 

American  C.     .    Castanea  dentata 

Chinquapin C.  pumila 

Guiana-chestnut  Pachira  aquatica 
Hairy  C.  .  .  Castanea  mollissima 
Horsechestnut 

Aesculus ;  A.  hippocastanum 
Japanese  C.  .  Castanea  japonica 
Moreton-bay-chestnut 

Castanospermum  australe 
SiLVERLEAF    C.        Hort.    var.    of 
Castanea  sativa. 

Spanish  C C.  sativa 

Waterchestnut  Trapa ;  T.  natans 
Chestnut  Oak  .  .  Quercus  prinus 
Chickasaw  Plum  Prunus  angustifolia 
Chickpea  .  .  .  Cicer;  C.  arietinum 
Chicory  ....  Cichorium  intybus 
White  C.  Hort.  var.  of  C.  intybus 
Childs  Gladiolus  Gladiolus  childsi 
Chile-ageratum 

Eupatorium  glechonophyllum 

Chile-bells Lapageria 

Red  C L.  rosea 

White  C.  (L.  r.  alhiflora]  Cy) 
Chile-guava    ....    Myrtus  ugni 
Chile-jasmine 

Mandevilla  suaveolens 

Chile-nettle Loasa 

Tricolor  C L.  tricolor 

Chilian  Barberry,  Chilian  Ces- 
trum,  etc.  See  Barberry, 
Ce strum,  etc. 
Chiloe  Avens,  Chiloe  Strawberry, 
etc.  See  Avens,  Strawberry, 
etc. 

CHILOPSIS      .    .    .   Desertwillow 
linearis  (saligna)  .  Desertwillow 

Hort.  var.  of  Chilopsis: 

White     Desertwillow     {linearis 
alba) 

CHIMAPHILA     ....  Pipsissewa 

macula,ta Striped  P. 

umbellata Common  P. 

Chimney  Bellflower 

Campanula  pyramidalis 


CHIMONANTHUS    .    .  MERATIA 
China  Fleecevine 

Polygonum  auberti 
China-aster  Callistephus  chinensis 
Chinaberry  .  .  .  Melia  azedarach 
China-fir 

Cunninghamia;  C.  lanceolata 
Chinese    Abelia,    Chinese    Apple, 

etc.    See  Abelia,  Apple,  etc. 
Chinese-houses  .    .  Collinsia  bicolor 
Chinese-poppy 

Yellow  C.  Meconopsis  integrifolia 
Chinquapin    .    .    .    Castanea  pumila 
California  C. 

Castanopsis  sempervirens 
Giant  C.  Castanopsis  chrysophylla 
Japanese  C.  Castanopsis  cuspidata 
Chinquapin  Oak 

Quercus  muhlenbergi 

CHIONANTHUS     .    .    Fringetree 

retusa Chinese  F. 

virginica White  F. 

CHIONODOXA  Glory-of-the-snow 

luciliae   .    .    .  Glory-of-the-snow 

Chive    .    .    .    Allium  schoenoprasum 

CHLIDANTHUS 
fragrans 

CHLORIS Fingergrass 

gayana Rhodes  Grass 

polydactyla  (barbata) 
virgata  (C.  elegans  Cy) 

Feather  Fingergrass 

CHLOROCODON 

whitei  (Mondia  whitei  Ag) 

MUNDI-ROOT 

CHLOROPHYTUM 

comosum  {Anihericum  comosum) 
elatum  {A.  vittatum) 
Chocolate-tree 

Cacao  :  Theobroma  cacao 

CHOISYA  .  .  .  Mexican-orange 
temata   ....   Mexican-orange 

Chokeberry Aronia 

Black  C A.  melanocarpa 

Glossy  C A.  m.  elata 

Great  Black  C.  A.  m.  grandifolia 


Small  CAPiTAL.s=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (f)  see  page  1 


80 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES 


Chokebkrry,  continued 

Purple  C.    .    Aronia  atropurpurea 

Red  C A.  arbutifolia 

Chokecherry 

Amber  C.  (Prunus  virginiana  leu- 

cocarpa]  Cy) 
Black  Western  C. 

Prunus  demissa  melanocarpa 

Common  C P.  virginiana 

Western  C P.  demissa 

CHONDRORHYNCHA 

chestertoni 

CHORISIA 

speciosa 


Floss-silk-tree 


CHORIZEMA 

ilicifolium 
Chorogi    ....      Stachys  sieboldi 
Christeye  Inula  Inula  oculus-christi 
Christ-thorn   Paliurus  spina-christi 
Christmas  Cactus,  Christmas  Fern, 

etc.    See  Cactus,  Fern,  etc. 
Christmasberry  Photinia  arbutifolia 
Christmas-rose  .     Helleborus  niger 

CHROSPERMA   Ag  .  ZYGADENUS 

CHRYSALIDOCARPUS 

lutescens  (Areca  lutescens) 

Yellow  Palm 
CHRYSAMPHORA  Ag 

DARLINGTONIA 

CHRYSANTHEMUM      (PYRE  TH- 
RUM)   .    .    .    Chrysanthemum 

arcticum Arctic  C. 

balsamita     (Tauacetum    balsamita; 
C.  ma  jus  Ag)  .    .    .    .  Costmary 
burridgeanum 

Burridge  Chrysanthemum 

Hort.  var.  of  C.  carinatum. 

carinatum  (tricolor)      .  Annual  C. 

coccineum  (roseum;  Pyrethrum 
hybridum:  P.  carneum;  P  roseum 
Hort.) Painted  Lady 

core  an  um 

Korean  Chrysanthemum 

coronarium    ....    Crowndaisy 

corymbosum  (P.  corymbosum) 

frutescens      ....   Marguerite 

hortorum 

Common  Chrysanthemum 

See  also  common-name  list  on  page  SI. 


CHRYSANTHEMUM,  continued 

indicum  (japonicu7n) 

Mother  Chrysanthemum 
inodorum  .  .  Matricaria  inodora 
lacustre  (latifolium) 

Portuguese  Chrysanthemum 
leucanthemum  Oxeye  Daisy 

majus  Ag C.  balsamita 

maximum 

Pyrenees  Chrysanthemum 

See  also  common-name  list  on  page  81. 

morifolium  (sinense)  Mulberry  C. 

multicaule Clump  C. 

nipponicum   Nippon  Oxeye  Daisy 
parthenium  (P.  partlmiifolmm) 

Feverfew 

See  also  common-name  list  on  page  81. 

segetum     .    .    .       Corn-marigold 

sinense C.  morifolium 

tchihatchewi  (P.  tchihatchewi) 

Turfing  Daisy 

tricolor C.  carinatum 

uliginosum  (P.  uliginosum) 

Giant  Daisy 
Hort.  var,  of  Chrysanthemum: 

Because  of  the  large  number  of  horti- 
cultural varieties  of  Chrysanthemum 
the  hort.  var.  list  and  the  common-name 
list  have  been  combined  in  the  special 
list  below. 

Chrysanthemum   .  Chrysanthemum 

The  following  list  is  made  up  from  avail- 
able catalogues  of  a  few  leading  dealers 
and  from  the  Standard  Cyclopedia  of 
Horticulture,  1914  edition,  and  of 
necessity  is  far  from  complete,  for  no 
authority  was  found  who  was  willing  to 
undertake  the  preparation  of  a  critical 
list.  It  must  be  considered  therefore  as 
only  tentative,  a  basis  merely  for  future 
revisions.  The  varieties  taken  from 
dealers'  catalogues  are  usually  classed 
as  hardy,  though  some  are  used  in  the 
greenhouse  also.  The  varieties  taken 
from  Bailey's  Cyclopedia  are  usually 
classed  as  greenhouse,  though  some  are 
used  outdoors. 

Explanation  of  Abbreviations 
Catalogues 

Bay  S.     Bay  State  Nurseries,  North 
Abington,  Mass. 

B.  &  A.  Bobbink  &  Atkins,   Ruther- 
ford. N.  J. 

Cy.  Bailey's     Standard      Cyclo- 

pedia of  Horticulture,  1914 
edition. 

Dreer       Henry    A.    Dreer,    Philadel- 
phia, Pa. 


CHRYSANTHEMUM 


81 


Chrysanthemum,  continued 

Farq.  R.  &  J.  Farquhar  Company, 
Boston,  Mass. 

Pier.  A.  N.  Pierson,  Inc.,  Crom- 
well, Conn. 

Smith  Elmer  D.  Smith  &  Co., 
Adrian,  Mich. 

Totty  Charles  H.  Totty,  Madison, 
N.  J. 

Classification 

An.  Anemone 

Ast.  Aster 

But.  Button 

Dec.  Decorative 

Hairy  Hairy 

Inc.  Incurved 

Jap.  Japanese 

Jap.  An.  Japanese  Anemone 

Jap.  Inc.  Japanese  Incurved 

Lrg.  An.  Large  Anemone 

Lrg.  Fl.  Large-flowered 

Lrg.  Sin.  Large  Single 

Pom.  Pompon 

Pom.  An.  Pompon  Anemone 

Ref.  Reflexed 

Sin.  Single 

Sm.  Fl.  Small-flowered 

Sm.  Sin.  Small  Single 

The  varieties  in  the  following  list,  except 
as  indicated,  belong  to  C.  hortorum,  a 
group  of  cultivated  Chrysanthemums 
treated  as  a  species  but  supposed  to 
have  been  derived,  through  long  con- 
tinued hybridization,  from  C.  indicum 
and  C.  morifolium. 

A.    Barham.     Dec.     (B.     &     A.; 

Totty.) 
Aberdeen.    Pom.  (Bay  S.) 
AcTO.   Pom.  (B.  &  A.) 
Ada  Sweet.   Pom.  An.  (Cy.) 
Adelaide.    Pom.    (Totty.) 
Adelphia.    Pom.    (Smith.) 
Adironda.    But.   (Smith;  Totty.) 
Admiral  Beatty.    Inc.  (Totty.) 
Adonis.    Ref.    (Smith.) 
Adrians  Pride.    Lrg.  FL?  (Smith.) 
Aduana.    Ref.    (Smith.) 
Aesthetic.   Inc.    (Cy.) 
Agrippina.   Pom.  (Bay  S.) 
Alaska.   Hort.    var.    of   C.    maxi- 
mum. 
Alice  Day.    Jap.  Inc.  (Totty.) 
Alice  Howell.  Sin.  (Cy. ;  Smith.) 
Alma.   Pom.  (Cy.) 
A.  Neilson.   Pom.  (Bay  S.) 
Angelo.    Pom.  (Smith.) 
Anna.   Sin.    (Smith.) 
x\nna  H.  Condict.    Sin.  (Totty.) 
Anna  L.  Moran.    Pom.  (Totty.) 


Chrysanthemum,  continued 

Anna  Mary.   Sm.  Fl.  (Farq.) 
Anneta.    Pom.  (Smith.) 
Annual  C.    C.  carinatum. 
Anoka.    Pom.     (Smith.) 
Antigone.    Lrg.  Fl.  (Smith.) 
Antique.    (Totty.) 
Antoine  Lanquetot.   Dec. 

(B.  &  A.) 
Aquitane.    Dec.    (Pier.) 
Arctic  C.    C.  arcticum. 
Arlee.    Lrg.  Sin.  (Cy.) 
Artemis.   Sin.  (Totty.) 
Artisan.   Jap,    (Smith.) 
Artista.    Lrg.   Fl.   (Smith.) 
Artistic  Queen.   Jap.  Inc.  (Cy.) 
Arvede  Barine.    Hairy  (Cy.) 
August  Dasse.   Pom.  (Smith.) 
Autocrat.   Jap.  Inc.  (Totty.) 
Autumn  Beauty.     Dec.     (Totty.) 
Autumn  Glow.    Lrg.  Fl.   (Dreer.) 
Autumn  Queen.    Pom.  (Bay  S.) 
AzELDA.    An.?    (Smith.) 
Baby.    But.  (Totty.) 
Baby  Doll.    But.   (Smith.) 
Baby  Margaret.    But.   (Totty.) 
Baldwin  Scarlet.    Pom.  (Dreer.) 
Baltimore.    But.  (Totty.) 
Barbara  Davis.    Dec.    (Totty.) 
Beatrice.    Sin.     (Totty.) 
Beatrice  Asmus.    An.   (Smith.) 
Beauty  of  Truro.   Hairy.  (Cy.) 
Becky  McLane.    But.?  (Totty.) 
Belle    Mauve.   Dec.    (B.    &    A.; 

Totty.) 
Ben  Wells.    Lrg.  Fl.  (Smith.) 
Benten.    Jap.?  (Totty.)  Goddess  of 

Beauty. 
Bergen.    Mrs.  Clifford  Brigham. 
Bertha  Fairs.    Sin.  (Totty.) 
Bessie  Flight.   An.  (Smith.) 
Beth.    Ast.    (Dreer.) 
Betsy  Ross.    Inc.   (Smith.) 
Billancourt.    Dec.    (Totty.) 
BiLLiE  Burke.    But.  (Smith.) 
Black  Hawk.    (Smith.) 
Blazing  Star.    Sin.  (Smith.) 
Bob    Pulling.    Lrg.    Fl.    (Smith; 

Totty.) 
Bohemia.    Lrg.  Fl.  (Farq.) 
BoL  d'Or.    Lrg.  Fl.  (Totty.) 
Border  Beauty.    Dec.    (Totty.) 


82 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Chrysanthemum,  continued 

Boston.   Pom.  (Bay  S.) 
Bradshaw.    Lrg.  Fl.  (Farq.) 
Bright  Eyes.    But.  (Smith.) 
Bronze  Buckingham.  Sin.  (Totty.) 
Bronze  Doty.   Pom.   (Totty.) 
Bronze  Molly.   Lrg.  Sin.  (Totty.) 
Bronze  Queen.   Ast?  (Smith.) 
Bronze  Source  d'Or.   Dec.  (Pier.) 
Bronze  Unaka.    Jap.  Inc.  (Totty.) 
Brown  Bessie.    Pom.   (Pier.) 
Brune  Poitevine.   Dec.  (B.  &  A.) 
Brutus.   Pom.  (Bay  S.;  Smith.) 
BuENA.    But.    (Smith.) 
Burridge.  Hort.  var.  of  C.  carina- 

tum.    Burridgeanum. 
Butlers  Caprice.   Pom.  (Smith.) 
Button  Rose.    But.  (Smith.) 
Caledonia.   Sin.    (Smith.) 
Calumet.   Lrg.  Fl.  (Smith;  Totty.) 
Caprice    du    Printemps.       Dec. 

(Totty.) 
Captain  Cook.   Pom.  (Totty.) 
Carlotta.    Sin.    (Totty.) 
Carmelite.    Dec.  (B.  &  A.;Totty.) 
Carrie.   Dec.  (B.  &  A.)    Glory  of 

Seven  Oaks,  Seven  Oaks. 
Catherine     Livingstone.       Sin. 

(Smith.) 
Ceddie  Mason.   Sin.  (Smith.) 
Cerise  Queen.    Sm.  Fl.  (Farq.) 
Ceta.    Pom.    (Smith.) 
Chadwick    Improved.    Jap.    Inc. 

(Smith.) 
Chaldon.    Dec.  (Pier.) 
Champ  d'Or.   Dec.  (B.  &  A.) 
Champagne.    Dec.  (B.  &  A.) 
Charles  Fairs.    Sin.    (Totty.) 
Charles    H.    Totty.       Lrg.    Fl. 

(Smith;  Totty.) 
Charles  Jolly.    Dec.    (Totty.) 
Charles  Rager.    Inc.   (Smith.) 
Charlotte  Waite.   Sin.  (Totty.) 

Waite. 
Chestnut.   Pom.  An.  (Smith.) 
Cheyenne.    Jap.  Inc.  (Smith.) 
Chieftain.    Inc.  (Smith;  Totty.) 
Christmas  Gold.    But.   (Smith.) 
Christy        Mathewson.        Jap. 

(Smith.) 


Chrysanthemum,  continued 

Chrysolora.    Inc.  (Smith;  Totty.) 
Cinderella.    Sin.  (Pier.) 
Clara  Jameson.    Pom.  (Totty.) 
Clare.    But.  (Smith.) 
Clarice.   Pom.    (Smith.) 
Clemencia.    Jap.  An.    (Totty.) 
Clorinda.    Pom.  (Cy.;  Smith.) 
Clump  C.    C.  multicaule. 
Coed.    An.    (Smith.) 
Colonel  Appleton.    Inc.  (Smith.) 
Cometo.    Pom.  (Smith.) 
Common  C.    C.  hortorum. 
Comtesse       de      Cariel.       Dec. 

(B.  &  A.) 
Connie  Dick.    Pom.  (Totty.)  Yel- 
low Doty. 
Corn-marigold.    C.  segetum. 
Corporal  J.   Fred  Piper.      Lrg. 

Fl.    (Smith;  Totty.) 
Costmary.    C.  balsamita. 
Countess  Egmont.    Sin.  (Totty.) 
Cranford  Pink.    Dec.   (Pier.) 
Cranford  White.   Dec.  (Pier.) 
Cranford  Yellow.    Dec.    (Pier.) 
Cranfordia.    Dec.  (Pier.) 
Crimson  Pride.    Pom.  (Bay  S.) 
Crimson  Quintus.   Dec.  (Totty.) 
Crimson    Source    d'Or.        Dec. 

(Totty.) 
Crista.    But.    (Smith.) 
Crocus.   Jap.  (Cy.) 
Crowndaisy.    C.  coronarium. 
Crystal  Gem.   Lrg.  Fl.  (Totty.) 
Daikoku.    Jap.?    (Totty.)     God  of 

Wealth. 
Daily  Mail.    Inc.  (Smith.) 
Dainty.   Sm.  Sin.   (Totty.) 
Dainty  Maid.    But.  (Smith.) 
Daisy.   Pom.  (Smith.) 
Dawn.    Sm.  Fl.    (Farq.) 
Dazzler.    Sin.    (Smith.) 
Debutante.  Dec.  (B.&  A.;  Totty.) 
December  Beauty.    Inc.  (Smith.) 
December     Gem.         Jap.     (Cy.; 

Smith.) 
December    Queen.        Jap.     Inc. 

(Smith.) 
Delight.   Ref.   (Totty.) 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     I T Alic^synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


CHRYSANTHEMUM 


83 


Chrysanthemum,  continued 

Delphine    Dodge.   Pom.     (Pier.; 

Totty.) 
Diana.   Pom.  (Pier.) 
DiANTHA.    Pom.  An.  (Cy.) 
Dick  Witterstaetter.  Ref.  (Cy.) 
DiNizuLU.    Sm.  Fl.    (Farq.) 
Dolly  Duncan.  Lrg.  Sin.  (Totty.) 
Donald.   Pom.  (Totty.) 
Dorothy.    Ast.?    (Smith.) 
Dorothy  Gish.    But.  (Smith.) 
Dr.  Enguehard.  Lrg.  FL?  (Smith; 

Totty.) 
Dundee.   Lrg.  Fl.  (Farq.) 
Earl  Kitchener.  Lrg.  Fl.  (Totty.) 
Early   Frost.    (Totty.) 
Early  Rose.   Inc?  (Smith;  Totty.) 
Eddie     Knopping.        Jap.     Inc.? 

(Totty.) 
Eden.    Dec.  (Pier.) 
Eden  Nonin.   Dec.  (B.  &  A.) 
Edina.   Pom.    (Smith.) 
Edwin  Seidewitz.    Inc.  (Smith.) 
Elberon.    Inc.  (Smith.) 
Eleanor.   Jap.  An.  (Totty.) 
Elizabeth.    But.  (B.  &  A.) 
Elizabeth  Jamison.  Jap.?  (Totty.) 
Elkton.    But.     (Totty.) 
Elsa.   Sing.     (Totty.) 
E.  M.  Benson.    (Totty.) 
Emberta.    Inc.    (Cy.) 
Ermine.   Sm.  Fl.  (Farq.) 
Ernest  Cooper.    Lrg.  An.  (Cy.) 
Ethel  Blades.    Dec.  (B.  &  A.) 
Eugene    Langaulet.   Pom.     An. 

(Totty.) 
Excellence.    Lrg.  Fl.   (Farq.) 
Excelsior.   Lrg.  Sin.   (Totty.) 
Fairy  Queen.    Pom.    (Smith.) 
Fascination.   Sin.    (Pier.) 
Felicity.   Lrg.  Sin.   (Cy.) 
Fernridge.    Sin.    (Totty.) 
Feverfew.    C.  parthenium. 
Firebird.    Pom.     (Smith.) 
Firelight.   Dec.  (Pier.) 
Fleuve  Rouge.   Dec.  (B.  &  A.) 
Florence  Stanton.  Dec.  (Totty.) 
Florham  Queen.    Pom.  (Totty.) 
Frances HucKv ALE.  Pom.  (Totty.) 


Chrysanthemum,  continued 

Francis.    Dec.  (B.  &  A.) 
Francis     Jolliffe.  Lrg.     Fl. 

(Smith.) 
P'rank  Wilcox.  Pom.  (Smith.) 
Frank  Wilcox,  Jr.    But.  (Smith.) 
Fred  J.    Lrg.  Fl.  (Farq.) 
Frensy.    Pom.  (Bay  S.) 
Prison  d'Or.   Hairy.  (Cy.) 
F.  S.  Vallis.   Lrg.  Fl.  (Totty.) 
Garza.    An.  (Smith;  Totty.) 
Gaston  Quineaux.    Dec.  (Totty.) 
General  Allenby.   Ref.  (Totrty.) 
Genevieve.    Lrg.  Sin.  (Totty.) 
George  Hawkins.   Lrg.  An.  (Cy.) 
George     J.     Bruzard.   Lrg.     Fl. 

(Smith.) 
George  W.  Childs.    (Smith.) 
Gertrude    Wilson.       Pom.    An. 

(Cy.) 
Giant  Daisy.    C.  uliginosum. 
GiLDA.    Pom.  (Smith.) 
Gipsy.   Sin.  (Pier.) 
Gladys  Spaulding.  Lrg.  An.  (Cy.) 
Glen  Cove.   Jap.  (Cy.;  Smith.) 
Glenartney.    Jap.?   (Totty.) 
Glenview.   Jap.    (Smith.) 
Globe  d'Or.   Ast.  (Dreer.) 
Gloire    de    France.        Lrg.    Fl. 

(Farq.) 
Gloria.    (Totty.) 
Glorianna.    Sin.   (Totty.) 
Glory  of  Seven  Oaks.    Carrie. 
Glory  of  the  Pacific.    (Totty.) 
GoACHERS  Crimson.    Dec.   (Pier.) 
God  of  Wealth.    Daikoku. 
Goddess  of  Beauty.    Benten. 
Godfreys        Perfection.        An. 

(Smith;  Totty.) 
Golden  Age.    Pom.   (Smith.) 
Golden  Chadwick.    Inc.  (Smith.) 
Golden  Champion.    Nagirroc. 
Golden  Climax.      Pom.    (Smith; 

Totty.) 
Golden  Elberon.    Inc.  (Smith.) 
Golden  Feather.  Source  d'(3r. 
Golden  Firebrand.  But.  (Totty.) 
Golden  Glow.    (Smith.) 
Golden     Lida     Thomas.         An. 

(Smith;  Totty.) 


Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:   (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (f)  see  page 


84 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES 


Chrysanthemum,  continued 

Golden    Mensa.        Sin.      (Pier.; 

Smith.) 
Golden  Mistletoe.    (Smith.) 
Golden     Pheasant.         Sm.     Fl. 

(Farq.) 
Golden    Queen.        Inc.     (Smith; 

Totty.) 
Golden  Robin.    Jap.  (Cy.) 
Golden  Wedding.   Inc.    (Smith.) 
Golden    West.         Pom.     (Pier.; 

Smith.) 
Goldenfeather.     iC.   parthenium 

aureum  f  Cy.) 
Graf    von    Fleming.       Jap.  An. 

(Totty.) 
Graf    von    Oriola.        Jap.    An. 

(Totty.) 
Grant  B.  Schley.   Sin.  (Totty.) 
Greystone.    Pom.     (Smith.) 
Hamburgh  Late  White.    (Totty.) 
Harrie.   Dec.  (B.  &  A.) 
Harriet  Sykes.    Pom.  (Totty.) 
Harry   E.    Converse.      Lrg.    Fl. 

(Totty.) 
Harvard.   Ref.  (Cy.;  Smith.) 
Harvest  Home.   Ast.?  (Smith.) 
Harvest  Moon.   Pom.   (Pier.) 
Helen  Frick.   Inc.   (Smith.) 
Helen  Lee.   Inc.?  (Smith.) 
Helen    Newberry.   Pom.     (Cy.; 

Smith.) 
Helena.    (Totty.) 
Helena  Flint.   Pom.    (Totty.) 
Helios.   Sing.     (Totty.) 
Henri  Vincent.   Jap.    (Totty.) 
Hijos.   Pom  ?  (B.  &  A.) 
Hilda  Canning.    But.   (Smith.) 
H.  Marie  Totty.    Sin.  (Totty.) 
Holmes  W^hite.   Ast.?  (Smith.) 
Hortense  Malgat.  Dec.  (B.&A.) 
Ida  Catharine   Skiff.    Lrg.   Sin. 

(Totty.) 
Idolf.    Pom.  (Smith.) 
Illona.    Pom.    (Smith.) 
Improved  Golden  Glow.  (Totty.) 
Indian.    Lrg.   Fl.    (Dreer.) 
Indian  Hill.   Pom.    (Totty.) 
Indicum.    Sm.  Sin.   (Smith.) 
Innocencia.   Jap.  An.  (Totty.) 
Intensity.    Ref.     (Smith.) 
Irene.   Sin.     (Totty.) 


Chrysanthemum,  continued 

Itaska.    Lrg.  Sin.  (Cy.) 

IvA.    Pom.   (Dreer;  Smith.) 

Ivor  Grant.   Sin.  (Totty.) 

IzoLA.    An.    (Smith.) 

James  Boone.   Sm.  Fl.  (Farq.) 

James  Fraser.    Ref.  (Smith.) 

Jeanne    Nonin.        Inc.     (Smith; 

Totty.) 
Jersey.    Lrg.  Fl.   (Farq.) 
Jimmie.   Dec.  (B.  &  A.) 
Joan  Edwards.    Sin.    (Totty.) 
Joan  of  Arc.   Ref.  (Totty.) 
John  Bunyan.   Lrg.  An.  (Cy.) 
John  Burton.    (Smith.) 
Johnsons  Favorite.  Pom.  (Bay  S.) 
Josephine.   Sing.   (Smith;  Totty.) 
Josephine     Foley.         Jap.     Inc. 

(Smith.) 
Josephine Scholtman.  Sin.  (Totty.) 
Julia  de  Witt.    Pom.   (Totty.) 
Juliana.    Pom.    (Smith.) 
Julie  Lagravere.    Pom.  (Smith.) 
Juno.   Jap.  An.  (Totty.) 
Katherine     Twigg.        Lrg.     Fl. 

(Totty.) 
Kathleen  May.    Sin.  (Totty.) 
Kathleen        Thompson.        Dec. 

(Totty.) 
Kenneth.    Pom.  (B.  &  A.;  Smith.) 
Kewanee.    Inc.    (Smith.) 
King  Edward.     Hort.  var.  of  C 

maximum. 
Kitty  Bourne.    Lrg.  Fl.  (Farq.) 
Kitty  Riches.   Sin.    (Totty.) 
Klondike.    Pom.     (Smith.) 
KoLETA.    Pom.  (Smith.) 
Korean  C.    C.  coreanum. 
L'AiSNE.    Dec.    (Totty.) 
L'Argentuillais.    Dec.     (Pier.) 
L'Enfant    des    Deux    Mondes. 

Hairy.    (Cy.) 
La  Purite.   Pom.   (Smith.) 
La  Somme.    Dec.  (B.  &  A.) 
Lady  Astor.   Sin.   (Totty.) 
Lady  Hopetoun.    Lrg.  Fl.  (Smith; 

Totty.) 
Lady  Lee.    Lrg.  Sin.  (Cy.) 
Lady  Lu.    Sin.   (Smith.) 
Lady  Lydia.    Dec.  (Totty.) 
Lady  Naylor.    Lrg.  Fl.  (Farq.) 
Ladysmith.   Sm.  Sin.  (Cy.) 


CHRYSANTHEMUM 


85 


Chrysanthemum,  continued 

Laneta.    Pom.   (Smith.) 
Le  Pactole.    Dec.  (B.  &  A.) 
Leilah.    Pom.    (Smith.) 
Lelia.    But.    (Totty.) 
Lenox.    Inc.   (Smith.) 
Leocadie  Gentils.    Hairy.  (Cy.) 
Liberty  Bond.    Inc.?  (Smith.) 
LiDA  Thomas.    An.   (Cy.;  Smith.) 
Lilac  Cap.    Dec.  (Totty.) 
Lilac   Caprice.    Pom.    (Smith.) 
Lillian     Doty.         Pom.  *  (Pier  • 
Smith;  Totty.)  '' 

Lily  Neville.    Lrg.  Sin.  (Totty.) 
Little Barbee.  Sin.  (Cy.; Smith.) 
Little  Gem.    But.  (Smith;  Totty.) 
Little  Tot.    But.  (Smith.) 
Lizzie  Adcock.    Dec.   (Totty.) 
Lorraine  Meech.   Pom.    (Pier.) 
Louis    Boehmer.       Hairy.    (Cy  ; 

Totty.) 
Louis  Spears.   Sin.  (Totty.) 
Louisa  Pockett.    Lrg.  Fl.  (Smith; 

Totty.) 
Loyalty.    Jap.  Inc.  (Smith.) 
LuAN.    Sm.  Fl.  (Farq.) 
Lyndhurst.    Sm.    Fl.    (Farq  ) 
Madison.    Ref.    (Cy.) 
Maduse.    Dec.     (Pier.) 
Maid  of  Kent.    Pom.  (Pier.) 
Major    Bonaffon.       Inc.     (Cy  • 

Smith;  Totty.) 
Mankato.    Ref.   (Smith.) 
Maple  Leaf.   An.  (Smith.) 
Marguerite.    C.  frutescens. 
Marguerite  Clark.  But.  (Smith  ) 
Mariana.    Pom.    (Smith.) 
Marie    Antoinette.        Lrg.    Fl 

(Farq.) 
Marigold.         Lrg.     FL     (Smith 

Totty.) 
Mary.   Pom.     (Totty.) 
Mary  Colladay.   An.   (Smith.) 
Mary     Donellan.         Jap.     Inc 

(Smith.) 
Mary  Mason.      Lrg.  Fl.    (Smith; 

Totty.) 
Mary  Pickford.    But.  (Smith.) 
Maud  Dean.    Inc.  (Smith.) 
May  Suydam.   Dec.  (B.  &  A  ) 
Meg.   Pom.  (Totty.) 
Mensa.    Lrg.  Sin.  (Smith;  Totty.) 


Chrysanthemum,  continued 

Merstham  Jewel.    Sin.  (Smith  ) 
Metzi.    Pom.    (Smith.) 
Meudon.    Lrg.  Fl.  (Smith;  Totty.) 
Meudon     Surprise.         Lre      Fl 
(Totty.)  ^-         • 

Midnight  Sun.    Inc.    (Smith.) 
Mildred    Presby.   Sin.    (Smith; 

Totty.) 
Millicent     Piper.         Lrg.     Sin 

(Totty.)  ^ 

Mimico.    Pom.    (Smith.) 
Mimosa.    But.  (B.  &  A.) 
Minnesota.    Sin.     (Smith.) 
Minta.    Pom.  (Smith.) 
MiRABEAU.    But.   (B.  &  A.) 
MiRAMAR.    Pom.    (Smith.) 
Miss  A.  E.  Roope.    (Smith.) 
Miss  Anola  Wright.  Inc.  (Smith  ) 
Miss  B.  Hamilton.  Dec.  (B.  &  A  • 

Totty.) 
Miss  Clay  Frick.    (Smith.) 
Miss  Elvia  Scoville.      Lrg    Fl 

(Smith;  Totty.) 
Miss  Emma.    Lrg.  Fl.  (Farq.) 
Miss  F.  Collier.   Ast.?  (Smith.) 
Miss  Gladys  Wooderson.     Ref 

(Totty.) 
Miss    Grace    Durkin.   Jap.    Inc 

(Totty.) 
Miss    Isabelle.   Sin.  (Smith.) 
Miss  Katherine  Simmons.      An 

(Smith.) 
Miss  Mary  Pope.   Sin.  (Pier.) 
Miss    Ruth    S.    Bergen.       Sin 

(Totty.) 
Miss     Ruth     Twombly.        Ref  ? 

(Totty.) 
Mistletoe.    (Smith.) 
Mme.      D.     L'Argentage.     Ast. 

(Dreer.) 
Mme.  Drouard.   Ast.?  (Smith.) 
Mme.  Marquis.    (Totty.) 
Model.    Pom.  (B.  &  A.) 
Model    of    Perfection.       Pom. 

(Dreer.) 
Modesto.   Inc.  (Smith.) 
MoRRisTowN.    Lrg.  Fl.  (Smith.) 
Mother  C.    C.  indicum. 
Mr.  Rux.    Dec.  (B.  &  A.) 
Mrs.     Albert    Phillips.        Sin.  • 
(Totty.) 


86 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


Chrysanthemum,  continued 


Cleary. 


Sin. 


Lrg. 
Jap. 
Pom. 
Sin. 
Sin. 
Lrg. 
Fl. 


Mrs.     Charles 

(Totty.) 
Mrs.  Charles  C.  Mickle.     Sin 

(Totty.) 
Mrs.  Charles  H.  Curtis.     Lrg 

Fl.  (Totty.) 
Mrs.   Charles  H.  Totty. 

Fl.  (Smith.) 
Mrs.  Charles  W.  Johnson 

Inc.  (Totty.) 
Mrs.  Chester  Robinson. 

(Totty.) 
Mrs.    Clifford    Brigham. 

(Totty.)  Bergen. 
Mrs.    C.    S.    McKinney. 

(Totty.) 
Mrs.  David  Lloyd  George. 

Fl.  (Totty.) 
Mrs.    David    Syme.        Lrg 

(Smith.) 
Mrs.  Dean  Emery.  Dec.  (B.  &  A.) 
Mrs.    E.     D.     Godfrey.        Sin. 

(Smith;  Totty.) 
Mrs.  E.  H.  Wells.   Sin.  (Totty.) 
Mrs.  E.  Kershaw,    Inc.?  (Totty.) 
Mrs.    Ernest    Wild.       Lrg.    FL 

(Totty.) 
Mrs.  F.  Gordon  Dexter.     Lrg. 

An.  (Cy.) 
Mrs.     Francis     Bergen.      Pom. 

(Totty.) 
Mrs.    Frank   Beu.      Mrs.    Frank 

Wilcox. 
Mrs.  Frank  Wilcox.  But.  (Totty.) 

Mrs.  Frank  Beu. 
Mrs.   George  Hunt.      Jap.   Inc. 

(Smith.) 
Mrs.  G.  G.  Mason.    Ref 

Totty.) 
Mrs.  Gilbert  Drabble. 

(Totty.) 
Mrs.  G.  Lloyd  Wigg. 

(Smith.) 

Mrs.  Greening.   Dec.  (Totty.) 
Mrs.  G.  W.  Wickersham.     Pom 

(Totty.) 
Mrs.     Harrison    Craig.       Dec 

(B.  &  A.) 


(Smith ; 
Lrg.  Fl. 
Lrg.  Fl. 


Chrysanthemum,  continued 

Mrs.  Harry  Turner.     Lrg.  Fl.? 

(Smith.) 
Mrs.   Henry  F.   Vincent.   Pom. 

(Totty.) 
Mrs.  H.  Harrison.  Pom.  (Totty.) 
Mrs.  H.  J.  Jones.    Jap.  (Smith.) 
Mrs.  H.  S.  Firestone.     Lrg.  Fl. 

(Smith;  Totty.) 
Mrs.     H.     Shoebridge.  Sin. 

(Totty.) 
Mrs.    Jacob    W^ellauer.        An. 

(Smith.) 
Mrs.  J.  A.  Miller.  Jap.  (Smith.) 
Mrs.  J.  C.  Neill.  Inc.  (Smith.) 
Mrs.  J.  E.  Dunne.  Jap.  (Smith.) 
Mrs.  Jeffries.  Lrg.  Fl.  (Totty.) 
Mrs.  J.  Fielding.  Dec.  (B.  &  A.) 
Mrs.  J.  Gibson.    Lrg.  Fl.  (Smith; 

Totty.) 
Mrs.    J.    Leslie    Davis.        Inc. 

(Smith;  Totty.)  Pink  Turner. 
Mrs.  John  A.  Stewart,  Jr.    Sin. 

(Totty.) 
Mrs.  J.  Wells.    Ref.  (Cy.) 
Mrs.  J.  Willis  Buhl.     Lrg.  Fl. 

(Totty.) 
Mrs.      Lou     Thompson.         Sin. 

(Totty.) 
Mrs.  Max  Behr.  Sin.  (Totty.) 
Mrs.     Nellie     Kleris.         Pom. 

(Totty.) 
Mrs.    O.    H.    Kahn.        Lrg.    Fl. 

(Smith;  Totty.) 
Mrs.  Owen  Winston.     Jap.  An. 

(Totty.) 
Mrs.    Paul    Moore.        Lrg.    Fl. 

(Smith;  Totty.) 
Mrs.  Peary.    Lrg.  Fl.  (Farq.) 
Mrs.  Porter.   Lrg.  Fl.  (Farq.) 
Mrs.    R.    C.    Pulling.    Lrg.    Fl. 

(Smith;  Totty.) 
Mrs.  R.  Hooper  Pearson.    Dec. 

(Totty.) 
Mrs.  Roberts.    Ast.  (Dreer.) 
Mrs.  Shimmins.   Lrg.  An.  (Smith.) 
Mrs.    T.    W.    McNeice.        Ref. 

(Totty.) 
Mrs.  U.  p.  Hedrick.     Lrg.  Sin. 

(Smith.) 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     I T Alic^synonyvns,  or  unapproved  names. 


CHRYSANTHEMUM 


87 


Chrysanthemum,  continued 

Mrs.  W.   E.   Buckingham.     Sin. 

(Pier. ;  Totty.) 
Mrs.  W.  H.  Waite.  Sin.  (Totty.) 
Mrs.  Woodrow  Wilson.  Lrg.  Fl. 

(Totty.) 
Mulberry  C.    C.  morifolium. 
Muskoka.    Pom.  (Smith.) 
Myers  Perfection.  But.  (Totty.) 
Nadine.    Lrg.  Fl.  (Totty.) 
Nagirroc.        Lrg.     FL?     (Smith; 

Totty.)  Golden  Champion. 
Nagoya.    Ref.    (Smith.) 
Nakota.    Lrg.  FL?  (Smith.) 
Naomah.    Inc.    (Cy.) 
Naponee.    Lrg.  FL?  (Smith.) 
Nellie  Blake.    Dec.  (Totty.) 
Nellie  Irwin.    Pom.  (Pier.) 
Nellie     Pockett.         Jap.     Inc. 

(Smith.) 
Nellie  Rainsford.  But.  (B.  &  A.) 
Nelma  Putnam.   Pom.     (Totty.) 
Neola.   Pom.     (Smith.) 
Nerissa.    Lrg.  FL  (Smith;  Totty.) 
Nina  Blick.    Dec.  (Pier.) 
Nippon.   Pom.    (Totty.) 
Nippon  Oxeye  Daisy.  C.  nipponi- 

cum. 
Niza.    Pom.  (Pier.;  Smith.) 
NoRDi.    Pom.    (Smith.) 
Normandie.   Dec.    (Totty.) 
November     Glow.         Jap.     Inc. 

(Smith.) 
Oconto.    Lrg.  FL  (Smith;  Totty.) 
October  Frost.    Lrg.  FL  (Totty.) 
October     Herald.         Lrg.      FL 

(Totty.) 
October  King.  Jap.  Inc.  (Totty.) 
October  Queen.    Lrg.  Fl.  (Totty.) 
Odessa.   Inc.    (Smith.) 
Old  Gold.    Sin.  (Smith.) 
Old  Homestead.  Lrg.  FL  (Dreer.) 
Ora.  Sm.  Fl.  (Farq.) 
Orange  Queen.    Inc.  (Smith.) 
Orea.    Pom.   (Smith.) 
Orion.   Dec.  (B.  &  A.) 
Ouray.   Pom.  (Smith.) 
Oxeye  Daisy.   C.  leucanthemum. 
Pacific    Supreme.        Jap.     (Cy.; 

Smith;  Totty.) 


Chrysanthemum,  continued 

Painted  Daisy.   C.  coccineum. 

Parthenium     aureum.         Golden- 
feather. 
Patty.   Jap.    (Smith.) 
Pauline  Wilcox.    Pom.  (Pier.) 
Pearl  Cluster.    Sm.  Fl.  (Farq.) 
Pepita.   Jap.  An.  (Totty.) 
Perle  Chatillonaise.     Dec.  (B. 

&  A.;  Totty.) 
Petite  Jean.   Sin.  (Totty.) 
Petite  Louis.   Lrg.  Fl.  (Totty.) 
Peto.    Lrg.  Fl.  (Farq.) 
Philip  Ricci.   Lrg.  Fl.  (Totty.) 
Phyllis  Bryant.   Sin.  (Totty.) 
Phyllis   Lawlor.   Sin.    (Totty.) 
Pigmy.    Pom.    (Smith.) 
Pink  Gem.   Inc.   (Cy.) 
Pink  Mistletoe.    (Smith.) 
Pink  Simplicity.   Sin.  (Pier.) 
Pink  Treasure.   Inc.    (Smith.) 
Pink    Turner.       Mrs.    J.    Leslie 

Davis. 
PocKETTS    Crimson.        Lrg.     FL 

(Smith;    Totty.) 
PocKETTS    Surprise.       Jap.    Inc. 

(Smith.) 
Polly  Duncan.  Lrg.  Sin.  (Smith.) 
Polly  Rose.    (Totty.) 
Pomona.   An.  (Smith.) 
Portia.    Sin.  (Totty.) 
Portuguese  C.    C.  lacustre. 
PouGHKEEPsiE.    Lrg.  Fl.  (Smith.) 
President  John  Everitt.      Lrg. 

Fl.   (Smith;  Totty.) 
President     Taft.         Jap.     Inc. 

(Smith.) 
Princess.   An.  (Smith.) 
Private   James   Gresham.      Ref. 

(Totty.) 
Private     Merlie     Hay.         Ref. 

(Totty.) 
Provence.   Ast.?    (Smith.) 
Purple  Cap.    Dec.  (Totty.) 
Purple  King.   Lrg.  Fl.  (Smith.) 
Pyrenees  C.    C.  maximum. 
Queen.    Sin.  (Smith.) 
Queen  Mary.    Lrg.  Fl.  (Totty.) 
Queen    of    the    Whites.       But. 

(Totty.) 


Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:   (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1, 


88 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


Chrysanthemum,  continued 

QuiNOLA.   Pom.  (Cy.;  Smith.) 
Ramapo.    Jap.  (Cy.) 
Red  Doty.    Pom.    (Totty.) 
Red  Light.    Lrg.  Sin.  (Cy.) 
Reflexed  Louisa  Pockett.    Lrg. 

Fl.  (Totty.) 
Reginald  Vallis.    Jap,  (Smith.) 
Rena.    Pom.  (Totty.) 
Rhoda.    Sm.  Fl.  (Farq.) 
Richard  Delafield.  Sin. 

(Totty.) 
Richmond.    (Smith.) 
Rita.    Pom.    (Pier.) 
R.  M.  Grey.   Hairy.  (Cy.) 
Robinson.    Hort.  var.  of  C.  maxi- 
mum.   Robinsoni. 
Rodi.    Pom.  (Smith.) 
Roi  DE  Precoces.   Pom.  (Bay  S.) 
Roman  Gold.  Inc.  (Smith;  Totty.) 
RosANDA.    Lrg.  Fl.  (Smith.) 
Rose  Day.   Lrg.  Fl.  (Totty.) 
Rose  Delight.    Inc.  (Smith.) 
Rose  M.  Daly.    Sin.  (Totty.) 
Rose  Perfection.    Inc.  (Smith.) 
Rose  Pockett.   Jap.  Inc.?  (Smith.) 
Rose  Trevenna.   But.  (Totty.) 
RosiE.    Dec.  (Pier.) 
Rosinante.    Pom.    (Dreer.) 
RouPEL  Beauty.    Lrg.  Fl.  (Farq.) 
Ruby  Queen.    Sm.  Fl.  (Farq.) 
RuFUS.    Sm.  Fl.  (Farq.) 
Ruth  Gumming.    Dec.  (Pier.) 
S.    A.    Naceur   Bey.      Jap.    Inc. 

(Smith.) 
Sardi  VoRRO.  Pom.  (Totty.) 
Satisfaction.    Lrg.  An.   (Cy.) 
Sergeant  Wm.  E.  Young.     Lrg. 

Fl.   (Smith;  Totty.) 
Seven  Oaks.    Carrie. 
Shaker  Lady.    Pom.    (Totty.) 
Shasta   Daisy-.    Hort,   var.   of   C. 

maximum. 
Sidney  Mitchell.    Pom.  (Totty.) 
Silver  King.   Ref.  (Smith.) 
Sir    E.   Letchworth.   Lrg.     Fl.? 

(Totty.) 
Sir  Michael.    Lrg.  Fl.  (Farq.) 
Skibo,    Pom.    (Pier.;  Smith.) 
Smith  Advance.  Lrg.  Fl.  (Totty.) 
Smith  Cameo.    Inc.  (Smith.) 
Smith  Imperial.    Inc.  (Smith.) 


Chrysanthemum,  continued 

Smith  Sensation.    Inc.   (Cy.) 
Smith  Sublime.    Inc.  (Smith.) 
Snowflake.    Lrg.  Sin.   (Totty.) 
Source  d'Or.   Dec.  (Pier.;  Totty.) 

Golden  Feather. 
Spring  Hill.   Jap.  An.    (Totty.) 
St.  Elmo.   Lrg.  Fl.  (Farq.) 
Stanley     Ven.         Sin.     (Smith; 

Totty.) 
Sun  Glow.    Jap.  Inc.?  (Smith.) 
Sunbeam.    Inc.  (Smith.) 
Sunray.    Inc.  (Smith.) 
Sunshine.    Jap.  An.   (Totty.) 
Supreme.    Sin.  (Totty.) 
Surprise.    Lrg.  Fl.  (Cy.) 
Surprise.    Lrg.  An.  (Smith.) 
Susquehanna.   Pom.  (Bay  S.) 
Sylvia.    Lrg.  Fl.    (Farq.) 
Sylvia  Slade.    Sin.  (Smith.) 
T.  Carrington.    Lrg.  Fl.  (Smith.) 
Tekonsha.    Lrg.  Fl.  (Smith.) 
Tenny-son.    Sm.  Fl.  (Farq.) 
Thanksgiving  Pink.    (Totty.) 
Thanksgiving    Queen.   Lrg.    Fl. 

(Smith.) 
The  Belle.   Pom.  An.  (Smith.) 
The  Chief.    Pom.  An.  (Smith.) 
The  Czar.   Pom.  (B.  &  A.) 
The   Speaker.   Hort.   var.   of   C. 

maximum. 
Thelma.    Pom.  (Totty.) 
Tiger.    Jap.  Inc.  (Smith.) 
Timothy    Eaton.        Jap.        Inc. 

(Smith.) 
Tints  of  Gold.   Dec?  (Totty.) 
Titanic.   Lrg.  Fl.  (Smith.) 
Titian  Beauty.    Jap.  An.  (Totty.) 
Traveler.   Pom.     (Totty.) 
Triomphe  d'Or.    Lrg.  Fl.  (Farq.) 
Triumph.    Hort.  var.  of  C.  maxi- 
mum. 
Trojan.   Sm.  Fl.  (Farq.) 
Turfing  Daisy.    C.  tchihatchewi. 
Unaka.    Inc.  (Smith.) 
Urith.    But.  (Totty.) 
UvALDA.    Pom.  (Smith.) 
Vasco.    Pom.    (Smith.) 
Vayenne.   Pom.  An.  (Cy.) 
Vermont.   Inc.    (Smith.) 
Veronica.    Sin.    (Totty.) 
Victory.   Lrg.  Fl.   (Dreer.) 


CHRYSANTHEMUM— CILICIAN 


89 


Chrysanthemum,  continued 
Victory.    Inc.    (Smith.) 
Viola.    Pom.     (Dreer.) 
Virginia  Holden.   Sin.  (Pier.) 
Vivian  Cook.    Lrp;.  Sin.  (Totty.) 
Vivian  Martin.    But.?  (Smith.) 
Waco.   But.  (Totty.) 
Waite.   Charlotte  Waite. 
Wanda.   Pom.  (Smith.) 
Wee  Wah.   Jap.  An.  (Totty.) 
Wells  Excelsior.   Sin.  (Pier.) 
Wells    Late    Pink.        Lrg.    Fl. 

(Smith;  Totty.) 
Wells  Scarlet.    Dec.  (Pier.) 
Wendalia    Lrg.  Fl.  (Farq.) 
Western  Beauty.   Pom.  (Smith; 

Totty.) 
W.  H.  Chadwick.   Inc.  (Smith.) 
White  Bonnaffon.    Inc.  (Smith.) 
White  Cap.    Dec.  (Totty.) 
White    Chieftain.   Inc.    (Smith; 

Totty.) 
White  Countess.    Ast.   (Dreer.) 
White  Doty.    Pom.  (Pier.;  Smith; 

Totty.) 
White  Elberon.   Inc.  (Smith.) 
White  Helen  Frick.  Inc.  (Smith.) 
White  Midget.    But.  (Smith.) 
White     Mrs.     Filkins.         Dec. 

(Totty.) 
White     Seidewitz.        Jap.     Inc. 

(Smith;  Totty.) 
White     Surprise.        Jap.     Inc.? 

(Smith.) 
White  Swan.    Hairy.  (Cy.) 
W.  H.  Lincoln.  Pom.  (Smith.) 
WiLFREDA.    Jap.  An.  (Totty.) 
William    H.    Waite.       Lrg.    Fl. 

(Smith;  Totty.) 
William  Rigby.    Lrg.  Fl.  (Totty.) 
William  Sobey.  Ast.  (Dreer.) 
William    Turner,        Inc.     (Cy.; 

Smith.) 
William  Vert.    Ref.  (Smith.) 
William  Westlake.  But.  (Totty.) 
Windlass.    Lrg.  Fl.  (Farq.) 
Winnetka.    Ast.?  (Smith.) 
W.  WooDMASON.   Lrg.  Fl.  (Smith.) 
Yanoma.    Ref.  (Cy.) 
Yellow  Advance.    Ref.  (Totty.) 
Yellow  Cap.    Dec.  (Totty.) 
Yellow  Caprice.    Pom.   (Smith.) 


Chrysanthemum,  continued 

Yellow  Doty.   Connie  Dick. 
Yellow  Early  Frost.    (Totty.) 
Yellow  Garza.  An.?  (Smith.) 
Yellow  Gem.    Sm.  Fl.  (Farq.) 
Yellow  Normandie.    Dec.  (Pier.) 
Yellow  Pockett.  Lrg.  Fl.  (Totty.) 
Yellow  Prince.    An.  (Totty.) 
Yellow  Triumphant.  Dec.  (Tot.) 
Yellow  Turner.    Inc.  (Smith.) 
Yvonne.    Sin.  (Totty.) 
Zelia.    Pom.  (Smith.) 
Zenobia.  But.  (B.  &  A.;Totty.)- 
ZoRA.    Pom.  (Smith.) 
ZoRAiDA.   Lrg.  An.  (Cy.) 

CHRYSOBALANUS 

icaco Coco-PLUM 

CHRYSOCOMA 

linosyris    .    .    .    Linos3rris  vulgaris 

CHRYSOGONUM 
virginianum  ....    Goldenstar 

CHRYSOPHYLLUM  .      Star-apple 

cainito  .  {Caimito  Pom)  Star-apple 
CHRYSOPSIS     .    .     Golden-aster 

ma  iana Maryland  G. 

villosa Hairy  G. 

— rutteri 
CHRYSURUS    .    .    . ACHYRODES 
Chufa    ....    Cyperus  esculentus 
CHYSIS 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

CIBOTIUM  (CYBOTIUM)  Cibotium 
barometz  ....  Scythian  Lamb 
regale  ....  Royal  Cibotium 
schiedei Mexican  C. 

CICER Chickpea 

arietinum Chickpea 

CICHORIUM 

endivia Endive 

intybus Chicory 

Hort.  var.  of  Cichorium: 

White  Chicory  (intyhus  album) 

CICUTA Waterhemlock 

maculata Spotted  W. 

Cider  Gum  .  .  .  Eucalyptus  gunni 
Cigarbox-cedar  .  .  Cedrela  odorata 
CiLiciAN   Bladder-senna,   Cilician 

Fir,  etc.     See  Bladder-senna, 

Fir,  etc. 


90 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


CIMICIFUGA BuGBANE 

americana      ....   American  B. 

dahurica Dahurian  B. 

foetida  simplex  (C.  racemosa  sim- 
plex Cy)  Kamchatka  Bugbane 
japonica  {Adaea  japonica) 

Japanese  B. 

racemosa Cohosh  B. 

— simplex  Cy    .  C.  foetida  simplex 
simplex  .    .    .    .  C.  foetida  simplex 

CINERARIA 

cruenta   ....    Senecio  cruentus 
grandiflora S.  cruentus 

hybrida 

See  note  under  Senecio  cruentus. 

maritima S.  cineraria 

stellata S.  cruentus 

Cineraria 

Common  C.    .    .    Senecio  cruentus 
Silver  C S.  cineraria 

Cinnabar  Cuphea     Cuphea  miniata 

CINNAMOMUM 

camphora  {Campliora  officinalis) 

Camphor  -tree 

cassia Cassiabark-tree 

loureiri  .    .    .  Cassiaflower-tree 
zeylanicum Cinnamon 

Cinnamon  Cinnamomum  zeylanicum 

Cinnamon  Fern,   Cinnamon  Rose, 
etc.   See  Fern,  Rose,  etc. 

Cinnamon-vine   .    Dioscorea  batatas 

CiNQUEFOiL Potentilla 

Alpine  C P.  grandiflora 

Cliff  C P.  rupestris 

Common  C P.  canadensis 

Dahurian  C.  P.  fruticosa  dahurica 
Friedrichsen     C.      (P.     fruticosa 

friedrichseni^  Cy) 
Himalayan  C.    .  P.  atrosanguinea 
Macnab  C.  (P.  macnabianaf  Cy) 
P.  nepalensis 


Nepal  C. 
O'BrianC.  . 
Pyrenees  C. 
Russell  C.  . 
Shrubby  C.  . 
Silver  C.  .    . 

SiLVERWEED 

Veitch  C.    . 
Wineleaf  C. 


P.  obriana 

P.  pyrenaica 

P.  russelliana 

P.  fruticosa 

P.  argentea 

P.  anserina 

fruticosa  veitchi 

.    P.  tridentata 


CIRRHOPETALUM 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

CIRSIUM      Thistle 

The  common  name  Thistle  applies  also 
to  certain  allied  genera. 

diacantha  {Chamaepeuce  diacantha) 
SiLVERLiNE  Thistle 
CISSUS 

Consult  also  the  allied  genera  Ampel- 
opsis  and  Vitis. 

capensis  ( Vitis  capensis) 

EvERGREEN-GRAPE 

discolor  {V.  discolor) 

Begonia  Treebine 
hypoglauca 
oblonga  (F.  ohlonga) 

Queensland  T. 
quadrangularis  (F.  quadrangularis) 

Winged  Treebine 
rhombifolia  (F.  rhombifolia) 
striata  ( F.  striata)    .    .   Striped  T. 

CISTUS ROCKROSE 

albidus Whiteleaf  R. 

ladaniferus Gum  R. 

laurifolius Laurel  R. 

monspeliensis   .    .  Montpelier  R. 

salvifolius Salvia  R. 

Hort.  var.  of  Cistus: 

Brown-eyed  Rockrose  (C.  ladan- 
iferus maculatus'\  Cy) 
CiTRANGE   {Citrus  trifoUata   X   C.  si- 
7ie7isis) 

For  horticultural  varieties  see  American 
Pomological  Society's  List  of  Fruits,  in 
Appendix. 

Citron Citrus  medica 

Citron  Daylily  Hemerocallis  citrina 

CiTRONELLA  HORSEBALM 

Collinsonia  canadensis 
CITROPSIS 
schweinfurthi 

African  Cherry-orange 
CITRULLUS 

colocynthis Colocynth 

vulgaris      ....      Watermelon 
CITRUS 

For  horticultural  varieties  of  Citrus,  see 

CiTRANGE,     Grapefruit,      Kumquat, 

Lemon,  Limequat,  Orange,  and  Tan- 

I  GELO  in  the  American  Pomological  So- 

I  ciety's  List  of  Fruits,  in  Appendix. 

I       amara C.  aurantium 

/7'-4/jc=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names. 


CITRUS— CLEMATIS 


91 


CITRUS,  continued 

aurantifolia Lime 

aurantium  (amara;  higaradia) 

Seville  Orange 
deliciosa     .    .     C,  nobilis  deliciosa 

grandis Grapefruit 

japonica     .    .    Fortunella  japonica 

limonia Lemon 

medica Citron 

mitis Calamondin 

nobilis King  Orange 

— deliciosa     ....  Mandarin  O. 

The    Mandarin    includes    the    so-called 
Tangerine  varieties  of  Orange. 

— unshiu    .    .    .  Satsuma  Orange 

sinensis Orange 

taitensis Tahiti  O. 

trifoliata    (Poncirus    trifoliata    Cy- 

Ag)     ....       Hardy  Orange 

unshiu    ....     C.  nobilis  unshiu 

Civet  Bean  Phaseolus  lunatus 

CLADANTHUS 

arabicus  (Anthemis  arabicus) 

CLADRASTIS  .    .    .     Yellow-wood 

amurensis  .    .    Maackia  amurensis 
lutea  (tinctoria;   Virgilia  lutea) 

Yellow- wood 

sinensis Chinese  Y. 

Clambering  Monkshood 

Aconitum  uncinatum 

Clammy  Campion,  Clammy  Locust, 

etc.    See  Campion,  Locust,  etc. 

Clarke  Iris Iris  clarkei 

CLARKIA Clarkia 

concinna 

elegans  (C  unguiculata  Ag) 

pulchella 
Clary 

Common  C Salvia  sclarea 

Clasping  Coneflower 

Rudbeckia  amplexicaulis 
Clawfern Onychium 

Japanese  C.    .    .    .    O.  japonicum 

CLAYTONIA  .  .  .  Springbeauty 
caroliniana  ....  Carolina  S. 
virginica Virginia  S. 

CLEISTOCACTUS 

baumanni  (Cereus  baumanni) 

Small  CAPixALS^approved  common  names. 


CLEMATIS Clematis 

apiifolia October  C. 

armandi Arm  and  C. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  92. 

coccinea C.  texensis 

crispa Curly  Clematis 

davidiana 

C.  heracleaefolia  davidiana 
dioscoreifolia    Yamleaf  Clematis 

douglasi Douglas  C. 

erecta C.  recta 

flammula  .    .    .    Plume  Clematis 

florida CreamC. 

fremonti Fremont  C. 

grata Himalayan  C. 

nenryi Winter  C. 

The  name  C.  henryi  has  commonly  been 
misapplied' in  the  trade  to  the  Henry 
Clematis,  a  hybrid,  which  see  in  the  hort. 
var.  list  on  page  92.  The  true  C.  henryi, 
the  Winter  Clematis,  is  a  very  different 
wild  species  native  in  China. 

heracleaefolia  (tubulosa) 

Tube  Clematis 
— davidiana  .    Fragrant  Tube  C. 
indivisa  ....   New  Zealand  C. 
integrifolia 
jackmani Jackman  C. 

By  some  authors  regarded  as  a  hybrid. 
See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  92. 

lanuginosa     .      Ningpo  Clematis 
lawsoiLiana  henryi  Cy  .     Henry  C. 
See  hort.  var.  list  on  page  92. 

ligusticifolia 

Western  Virgins-bower 
montana    .    .  Anemone  Clematis 

orientalis Oriental  C. 

paniculata      .     Sweet  Autumn  C. 
patens Lilac  C. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  92. 

recta  {erecta)     ....   Ground  C. 
serratifolia     ....      Korean  C. 

tangutica Golden  C. 

texensis  {coccinea)  .  .  Scarlet  C. 
tubulosa  ...  C.  heracleaefolia 
verticillaiis  .  .  .  1{ock  Clematis 
vioma  ....  Leatherflower 
virginiana  ....  Virgins-bower 
vitalba  ....  Travelers-joy 
viticella  .  .  .  Italian  Clematis 
Hort.  var.  of  Clematis: 
Countess  of  Onslow 

Abbreviations:   (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


92 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


CLEMATIS  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Double    Armand    {armandi  flore- 

-pleno) 
Duchess  of  Albany 
Duchess  of  Edinburgh 
Duchess  of  York 
Fair  Rosamond 
Fairy  Queen 
Gem 

Gipsy  Queen 
Henry    (C.  lawsoniana  henryi  Cy; 

C.  henryi  Hort.) 

For   the   true    C.    henryi,    the    Winter 

Clematis,  see  the  Latin-name  list  above. 

Jeanne  d'Arc 

Kermes  {kermesina) 
L.ady  Caroline  Nevill 
Lawson  {lawsoniana)  ' 
Madame  Baron  Veillard 
Madame  Edouard  Antjre 
Madame  Vanhoutte 
Miss  Bateman 

M.  KOSTER 

Nellie  Moser 

Purple  Armand  (annandi  pur- 
purea) 

Ramona 

SiEBOLD  (hyhrida  sieboldi) 

Standish  (C.  patens  standishi]  Cy) 

The  President 

ViLLE  DE  Lyon 

Violet  Jackman  (jackmani  su- 
perba) 

White  Jackman  (jackmani  alba) 
Clematis Clematis 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  above. 

Anemone  C.     .    .    .      C.  montana 

Armand  C C.  annandi 

Cream  C C.  florida 

Curly  C C.  crispa 

Douglas  C C.  douglasi 

Fragrant  Tube  C. 

C.  heracleaefolia  davidiana 

Fremont  C C.  fremonti 

Golden  C C.  tangutica 

Ground  C C.  recta 

Himalayan  C C.  grata 

Italian  C C.  viticella 

Jackman  C C.  jackmani 

Korean  C.  .  .  .  C.  serratifolia 
Leatherflower  ...  C.  vioma 
Lilac  C C.  patens 


Clematis,  continued 

New  Zealand  C.  Clematis  indivisa 

Ningpo  C C.  lanuginosa 

October  C C.  apiifolia 

Oriental  C,     ...     C  orientalis 

Plume  C C.  flammula 

Rock  C C.  verticillaris 

Scarlet  C C.  texensis 

Sweet  Autumn  C.  .  C.  paniculata 
Travelers-joy  ...  C.  vitalba 
Tube  C.  ...  C.  heracleaefolia 
Virgins-bower  .  .  C.  virginiana 
Western  Virgins-bower 

C.  ligusticifolia 

Winter  C C.   henryi 

Yamleaf  C.  .    .    .  C.  dioscoreifolia 

CLEOME 

spinosa  (gigantea)      Spiderflower 

The  true  C.  gigantea  of  botanists  is  not 
in  the  trade. 

CLERODENDRON  {CLERODEN- 

DRUM  Ag)  .    .    .   Glorybower 

foetidum Rose  G. 

thomsonae     ....     Thomson  G. 
trichotomum     .    .     Harlequin  G. 
Hort.  var.  of  Clerodendron: 

Sunshine  Glorybower  (C.  thom- 
sonae delectum]  Cy) 

CLETHRA Clethra 

acuminata Cinnamon  C. 

alnifolia Summersweet 

barbinervis  (canescens) 

Tree  Clethra 
tomentosa      ....       Woolly  C. 
Clethra  Loosestrife 

Lysimachia  clethroides 
Cleveland  Shootingstar 

Dodecatheon  clevelandi 
CLEYERA 

ochnacea  (japonica) 
CLIANTHUS    ....    Parrotbeak 

puniceus Red  P. 

Hort.  var.  of  Clianthus: 

White  Farrotbeak  (puniceus  albus) 
Cliff     Cinquefoil,     Cliff     Date 
Palm,    etc.       See    Cinquefoil, 
Palm,  etc. 

Cliffbrake Pellaea 

Australian  C.     .    .    .      P.  falcata 

Green  C P.  viridis 

Purple  C.     ...  P.  atropurpurea 


CLIMBER— COCKSCOMB 


93 


Climber 

Cardinal  C.    Hort.  var.  of  Quamo- 
clit. 
Climbing  Fern,  Climbing  Fk;,  etc. 

See  Fern,  Fig,  etc. 
Clinton  Woodfern 

Dryopteris  clintoniana 

CLINTONIA Clintonia 

andrewsiana Red  C. 

borealis      Bluebead 

umbellulata  .  Speckled  Clintonia 
uniflora Queencup 

CLITORIA    ....  Butterfly-pea 
mariana     ....      Porcelain  B. 

CLIVIA Kafirlily 

miniata Scarlet  K. 

Clockvine Thunbergia 

Bengal  C T.  grandiflora 

Black-eyed  C T.  alata 

Laurel  C.     .    .    .    .      T.  laurifolia 

Scarlet  C T.  coccinea 

Sweet  C T.  fragrans 

Closed  Gentian  Gentiana  andrewsi 

Cloth-of-gold  Crocus 

Crocus  susianus 

Cloudgrass  .    .    .  Agrostis  nebulosa 

Cloven-lip  Toadflax 

Linaria  bipartita 

Clover Trifolium 

Alsike  C T.  hybridum 

Bushclover  ....  Lespedeza 
Crimson  C.    Trifolium  incarnatum 

Mammoth  C T.  medium 

Prairieclover  .  Petalostemum 
Red  C.  .  .  .  Trifolium  pratense 
Strawberry  C.    .   T.  resupinatum 

SWEETCLOVER MclilotUS 

TiCKCLOVER  ....     Desmodium 

White  C.  .    .    .     Trifolium  repens 

Clovetree    .    .     Eugenia  aromatica 

Clubmoss Lycopodium 

Groundcedar  .  .  L.  complanatum 
Groundpine  .  .  .  L.  obscurum 
RuNNiNGPiNE   .    .    .     L.  clavatum 

Shining  C L.  lucidulum 

Clubmoss     Retinospora     (Chamae- 
cyparis  obtusa  lycopodioides-\  Cy) 
Clump     Chrysanthemum,      Clump 
Speedwell,  etc.    See  Chrysan- 
themum, Speedwell,  etc. 


Cluster      Everlasting,      Cluster 
Goldenrod,    etc.     .  See    Ever- 
lasting, GOLDENROD,  etC. 
Cluster-amaryllis    .    .    .      Lycoris 

Hardy  C L.  squamigera 

CLYTOSTOMA  Cy-Ag  BIGNONIA 

CNEORUM  ....      Spurge-olive 

tricoccon    ....      Spurge-olive 

CNICUS    ....   Blessed  Thistle 

benedictus     (Carduus     benedidus; 

Centaur ea  henedicta) 

Blessed  Thistle 
Coast  Azalea,  Coast  Lily,  etc.   See 
Azalea,  Lily,  etc. 

COBAEA CoBAEA 

florealba 

Probably  Whitebell  Cobaea. 

macrostoma  (C.  lutea  Ag) 

scandens    ....  Purplebell  C. 
Hort.  var.  of  Cobaea: 

Whitebell  C.  (scandens  alba) 
Cobaea  Pentstemon 

Pentstemon  cobaea 
Cobblersthumb  .  Ariocarpus  retusus 
Cocaine-tree  .  .  Erythroxylon  coca 
COCCINIA 

cordifolia  (indica)     ,    .    Ivy-gourd 
COCCOLOBA 

uvifera Seagrape 

COCCOTHRINAX 

argentea  (C.  garberi  Cy) 

Silver  Palm 

radiata  (Thrinax  elegans) 
COCCULUS Snailseed 

The    name    of    this    genus    under    the 
American  Rules  is  Epibaterium. 

carolinus  (Cebatha  Carolina;  Epiba- 
terium carolinum  Ag) 

Carolina  Snailseed 

trilobus Japanese  S. 

Cochineal  Cactus 

Nopalea  cochenillifera 
COCHLEARIA 

armoracia    .    .   Radicula  armoracia 
COCHLIODA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

Cockscomb Celosia 

Common  C C.  cristata 

Feather  C.  .    .    .;^  .      C.  argentea 
HuTTON  C.        .    .1   .    .     C.  huttoni 


94 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Cockscomb-yam  .  Rajania  pleioneura 
Cocks-eggs  .  Salpichroa  rhomboidea 
Cocksfoot 

Australian  C •  •    ■   Orch- 
ard Grass:  Dactylis  glomerata 

COCKSPUR  HONEYLOCUST,  COCKSPUR 

Thorn,  etc.    See  Honeylocust, 

Thorn,  etc. 
Coconut  (Cocoanut)  .  Cocos  nucifera 
Coco-plum    .    .   Chrysobalanus  icaco 

COCOS 

australis Pindo  Palm 

bonneti Bonnet  P. 

campestris Field  P. 

datil Datil  P. 

eriospatha Apricot  P. 

flexuosa 

nucifera Coconut 

plumosa 

romanzoffiana 

schizophylla  .    .    .    Cutleaf  Palm 

weddelliana  ....     Weddell  P. 

CODIAEUM   (PHYLLAUREA  Ag) 
variegatum    (Phyllaurea    variegata 

Ag) Croton 

Hort.  var.  of  Croton,  Codiaeum: 

There  are  many  horticultural  varieties 
of  Croton  in  the  American  trade.  A  few 
only,  of  representative  sorts,  are  given 
in  the  following  list. 

Adonis  (superbum) 
Andre  {andreanum) 
Banana  (musaicuni) 
Bergman  (bergmani) 
Cloudy  (fuscatum) 
Cronstadt  icronstadti) 
Edmont  (edmontense) 
EvERS  {eversianum) 
Leopard  (maculatum) 
Nonesuch  (inimitahile) 
Reid  ireidi) 
Speckled  (punctatum) 
Thomson  (thomsoni) 
COELIA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

COELOGLOSSUM  .     HABENARIA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

COELOGYNE 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 


COFFEA Coffee 

arabica Arabian  C. 

liberica Liberian  C. 

zanguebariae  (zanzibarensis) 

Zanzibar  C. 

Coffee See  Coffea,  above 

Coffeetree 

Kentucky  C.  Gymnocladus  dioica 
Cohosh 

Blue  C.  Caulophyllum  thalictroides 
Cohosh  Bugbane 

Cimicifuga  racemosa 
COIX Jobs-tears 

lacryma-jobi  (lacryma)  Jobs-tears 
Colchis  Bladdernut,  Colchis  Ivy, 

etc.    See  Bladdernut,  Ivy,  etc. 
COLCHICUM  .    .     Autumn-crocus 

autumnale  ....  Common  A. 
COLEUS CoLEUS 

blumei Common  C. 

— verschaffelti  .  Verschaffelt  C. 

There  are  many  horticultural  varieties 
of  this  species. 

thyrsoideus  ....  Bush  Coleus 
Coliseum  Maple  Acer  cappadocicum 
Collards 

Kale:  Brassica  oleracea  acephala 

COLLETIA 

cniciata Anchorplant 

Collin  Rhubarb  Rheum  coUinianum 
COLLINSIA Collinsia 

bartsiaefolia  (bartsiae)  .  Seaside  C. 

bicolor    ....     Chinese-houses 

grandiflora Bluelips 

vema  ....  Blue-eyed-mary 
Hort.  var.  of  Collinsia: 

Calico  Collinsia  {Collinsia  bicolor 
multicolor]  Cy) 
COLLINSONIA   ....  Horsebalm 

canadensis    .    .    .  Citronella  H. 

COLLOMIA  Ag GILIA 

COLOCASIA 

The  name  for  this  genus  under  the 
American  Rules  appears  to  be  Leuco- 
casia. 

esculenta  (C.  antiquorum  esculenta 
Cy;    C.    antiquorum;    Caladium 
esculentum) 
Elephants-ear,  Taro,  Dasheen 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     JTAZic^synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


COLOCASIA— CONEFLOWER 


95 


COLOCASIA,  continued 

neoguineensis  (Schismatoglossis  neo- 

gidneensis  Ag) 

Spotted  Caladium 
Hort.  var.  of  Colocasia: 

Black  Caladium   (C.  illustris;  C. 

antiquorum  illustris  Cy) 
CoLocYNTH   .    .   Citrullus  colocynthis 
Colombian  Crinum 

Crinum  kunthianum 
Colorado  Barberry,  Colorado  Col- 
umbine,   etc.       See    Barberry, 

Columbine,  etc. 

Coltsfoot Tussilago 

Common  C T.  farfara 

Columbia    Arborvitae,     Columbia 

Lily,    etc.        See    Arborvitae, 

Lily,  etc. 

Columbine Aquilegia 

Akita  C A.  akitensis 

Alpine  C A.  alpina 

Altai  C A.  glandulosa 

American  C.  .  .  A.  canadensis 
California  C.  A.  formosa  truncata 
Colorado  C.  .  .  .  A.  caerulea 
Double  European  C.    Hort.  var. 

of  A.  vulgaris. 
Double     Golden    C.     (A.    chrij- 

santha  albaplena'\  Cy) 

Early  C A.  oxysepala 

European  C A.  vulgaris 

Fan  C A.  flabellata 

Golden  C A.  chrysantha 

Haylodge  C.  .  .A.  haylodgensis 
Helen  C.  (A.  caerulea  helenae]  Cy) 
Hybrid  Colorado  C.    {A.   c.   hy- 

brida-\  Cy) 

Mexican  C A.  skinned 

MuNSTEAD  White  C.  (A.  vulgaris 

nivea'\  Cy) 
Olympic  C.      A.  vulgaris  olympica 
Redspur  C.  {A.  chrysantha  jaesch- 

kani^  Cy) 

Siberian  C A.  sibirica 

Sitka  C A.  formosa 

Stuart  C A.  stuarti 

Vervaene  C.   {A    vulgaris  vervae- 

neana]  Cy) 
White  Alpine  C.  (Aquilegia alvino 

alha^  Cy) 

Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names. 


Columbine,  continued 

White    Colorado    C.     (Aquilegia 

caerulea  alba-\  Cy) 
White  Fan  C.  (A.  flabellata  nana- 
alba^  Cy) 
Columbine  Me.adowrue 

Thalictrum  aquilegifolium 
Column  Maple,  Column  Savin,  etc. 

See  Maple,  Savin,  etc. 
Columnar  Italian  Cypress  (Cupres- 

sus  sempervirens  sinctof  Cy) 
COLUTEA    ....  Bladder-senna 
arbore scans  ....      Common' B. 

cilicica Cilician  B. 

orientalis Oriental  B. 

Comb  Prickly-thrift,  Comb  Speed- 
well, etc.  See  Prickly-thrift, 
Speedwell,  etc. 
Combleaf  Candytuft,  Combleaf 
English  Oak,  etc.  See  Candy- 
tuft, Oak,  etc. 

CoMFREY Symphytum 

'     Common  C S.  officinale 

Prickly  C S.  asperum 

COMMELINA     .    .    .     Dayflower 

coelestis Mexican  D. 

nudiflora  (sellowiana)  Creeping  D. 
Common     Adderstongue,     Common 
All  AM  and  A,  etc.     See  Adders- 
tongue,  AUamanda,  etc. 
Compassplant  .  Silphium  laciniatum 

COMPSOA  Ag     .    .    .    TRICYRTIS 

COMPTONIA  ....     Sweetfern 

asplenifolia  (C.  peregrina  Ag;  My- 

rica  asplenifolia)  .    .  Sweetfern 

CONANTHUS  Ag NAMA 

Cone  Fuchsia 

Fuchsia  magellanica  conica 

Coneflower Rudbeckia 

Black-eyed-susan  .  .  .  R.  hirta 
Brown-eyed-susan  .  R.  triloba 
California  C.  .  .  .  R.  calif ornica 
Clasping  C.    .    .    R.  amplexicaulis 

CuTLEAF  C R.  laciniata 

Erfurt  C.  (R.  bicolor  superba'\  Cy) 

Great  C R.  maxima 

Hedgehog-coneflower  Echinacea 
Orange  C.  .  .  Rudbeckia  fulgida 
PiNEWooDS  C R.  bicolor 


Abbreviations:   (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (f)  see  page  1. 


96 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


CoNEFLOWER,  Continued 

Showy  C.  .  .  Rudbeckia  speciosa 
Sweet  C.  .    .    .    R.  subtomentosa 

CoNEHEAD Strobilanthes 

Bedding  C.  .    .    .  •      S.  isophyllus 

Burma  C S.  dyerianus 

Zigzag  C S.  anisophyllus 

Confederate-jasmine 

Trachelospermum  jasminoides 
Variegated   C.      {T.   jasminoides 
variegatujn]  Cy) 

Conical    Chinese   Juniper    {Juni- 
perus  chinensis  neahoriensis]  Ar) 

CONIOGRAMME 
japonica B.ajviboo  Fern 

CONOCLINIUM  .  EUPATORIUM 

Conr.^dina  Cherry 

Prunus  conradinae 

CONVALLARIA  Lily-of-the-valley 
majalis  .  .  .  Lily-of-the-valley 
polygonatum 

Probably   Polygonatum   ofBcinale. 

CONVOLVULUS  .  .  Convolvulus 
althaeoides    .   Mediterranean  C. 

aureus Golden  C. 

japonicus  {Calystegia  puhescens) 

Rose  C. 

major Ipomoea  purpurea 

mauritanicus 

Morocco  Convolvulus 

minor C.  tricolor 

purpureus  .  .  .  Ipomoea  purpurea 
sepium  ....  Hedge  Bindweed 
splendens 

Possibly  Argyreia  splendens. 

tricolor  {minor) 

Dwarf  Convolvulus 

Coontie Zamia  floridana 

St.  Johns  C Z.  pumila 

Cooper  Asparagus  Asparagus  cooperi 

COOPERIA Rainlily 

drummondi   .    .    .     Evening-star 
pedunculata  .    .     Great  Rainlily 
Cootamundra  Wattle 

Acacia  baileyana 
Copper  Alternanthera,      Copper 
Austrian  Rose,  etc.  See  Alter- 
nanthera, Rose,  etc. 

CoppERLEAF      Acalypha 

Banana  C.   {Acalypha   wilkesiana 
7nusaica^  Cy) 


CoPPERLEAF,  continued 

Chenille  C.    .    .  Acalypha  hispida 

Crimsonedge    C.    {A.    wilkesiana 
marginata^  Cy) 

Macafee  C.  {A.  w.  macajeana]  Cy) 

Milton  C.    Hort.  var.  of  Acalypha 

Painted  C A.  wilkesiana 

Triumph    C.    {A.   wilkesiana    tri- 
umphans]  Cy)^ 
CoppERTip     .    .    . ' .    .  ■ .    Crocosmia 

Golden  C C.  aurea 

COPROSMA CopROSMA 

baueri  {baueriana)  .  .  .  Coral  C. 
Hort.  var.  of  Ccprosma: 

Blotched  C.  (baueri  variegaia) 
COPTIS Goldthread 

trifolia Goldthread 

Coral  Ardisia,  Coral  Cactus,  etc. 

See  Ardisia,  Cactus,  etc. 
Coralbean   .    .    .  Erythrina  arborea 

Western  C.  .  .  E.  flabelliformis 
CoRALBELLs  .    .  Hcuchcra  sanguinea 

Grassleaf  C.  {H.  sanguinea  gra- 
cillima^  Cy) 

Snowdrop  C.  {H.  s.  olba\  Cy) 

For  additional  horticultural  varieties  see 
Heuchera. 

CoRALBERRY  Symphoricarpos  vulgaris 
Variegated  C.   (*S.  vulgaris  varie- 
gatusf) 

CoRALBLOW Russelia 

Honduras  C R.  juncea 

Hybrid  C.  (R.  elegantissima^  Cy) 

Coralbush 

Melbourne  C.Templetoniaretusa 

Coraldrops  .    .    .      Bessera  elegans 

Coralline  Erythrina  coralloides 

Coralline  Honeysuckle 

CoRALTEEE  Lonicera  chrysantha 

Erythiina;  E.  corallodendron 

CORCHORUS 

japonicus  ....  Kerria  japonica 
CORDIA CoRDiA 

francisci 

nitida Glossy  C. 

sebestena Geiger-tree 

CORDYLINE Dracena 

The  common  name  Dracena  applies  also 
to  the  allied  genus  Dracaena. 

amabilis\  Cy  .  Am.\bilis  Dracena 

See  hort.  var.  Hst  on  page  97. 


CORD  YLINE— CORN 


9: 


CORD  YLINE,  continued 

australis  (Draceana  australis) 

Green  Dracena 
baptisti]  Cy    .    .    .    .   Baptiste  D. 

See  hort.  var.  list  below. 

indivisa  (D.  indivisa)  .    .    Blue  D. 
terminalis  (D.  terminalis) 

Common  D. 
youngi]  Cy Youngs  D. 

See  hort.  var.  list  below. 

Hort.  var,  of  Cordyline: 

Amabilis  Dracena     (C  amabilis] 

Cy;    Draceana   a7nahilis).   Hort. 

var.  of  C.  terminalis. 
Baptiste  D.(C.  ha-pHsli]  Cy ;  D.  bap- 

tisti)  Hort.  var.  of  C.  terminalis. 
Imperial  D.  (D.  imperialis)  Hort. 

var.  of  C.  terminalis. 
Veitch  D.  (C.  australis  veiichi]  Cy; 

D.  veitchi) 
Youngs  D.      (C.  youngi^  Cy;  D. 

youngi)    Hort.    var.    of    C.    ter- 
minalis. 
COREMA 

conradi  .    .    .     Broom-crowberry 
COREOPSIS Coreopsis 

The    common    name    Coreopsis    applies 
also  to  the  allied  genus  Leptosyne. 

auriculata  .    .    .  Eared  Coreopsis 

The   name   C.    auriculata  is   commonly 
misapplied  by  gardeners  to  C.  pubescens. 

basalts  Ag  .    .    .    .    C.  drummondi 

bicolor C.  tinctoria 

cardaminefolia 

coronata  (C.  nuecensis  Ag;  Calliop- 

sis  coronata)  .  Crown  Coreopsis 
delphinifolia  ....  Larkspur  C. 
douglasi  Ag  .  Leptosyne  douglasi 
drummondi  (C  basalis  Ag;  CaUiop- 

sis  drummondi)  .  Goldenwave 
floribunda 

grandiflora     .    .    .    Big  Coreopsis 
lanceolata  {Calliopsis  lanceolata) 

Lance  C. 
major  (senifolia)  .  .  Trefoil  C. 
maritima  Ag  .  Leptosyne  maritima 
nuecensis  Ag  ...  C.  coronata 
palmata      .    .      Finger  Coreopsis 

pubescens Hairy  C. 

radiata  {Ccdliopsis radiata)  Quill  C. 

rosea Rose  C. 

senifolia C.  major 


COREOPSIS,  continued 

stillmani  Ag   .   Leptosyne  stillmani 

tinctoria    {bicolor;    Calliopsis   7n(ir- 

morata,     bicolor,     tinctoria,     and 

elegans) Calliopsis 

verticillata  Threadleaf  Coreopsis 
Hort.  var.  of  Coreopsis: 

Purple    Calliopsis    (C.    tinctoria 
atropurpurea\  Cy;  Calliopsis  ni- 
gra) 
Coreopsis          Coreopsis;  Leptosyne 
Big  C.    .    .    Coreopsis  grandiflora 
Calliopsis    .    .  Coreopsis  tinctoria 
Crown  Coreopsis  .    .  C.  coronata 
Douglas  C.  .     Leptosyne  douglasi 
Eared  C.  .    .  Coreopsis  auriculata 
Finger  C C.  palmata 


Goldenwave 
Hairy  C.  .  . 
Lance  C.  .  . 
Larkspur  C. 


C.  drummondi 
.  C.  pubescens 
.  C.  lanceolata 
C.  delphinifolia 


^Purple  Calliopsis  (Coreopsis  tinc- 
toria atropurpurea\  Cy) 
Quill  Coreopsis     .    .     C.  radiata 

Rose  C C.  rosea 

Sea  C.  .  .  .  Leptosyne  maritima 
Stillman  C.  ...  L.  stillmani 
Threadleaf  C. 

Coreopsis  verticillata 

Trefoil  C C.  major 

Coriander  .    .  Coriandrum  sativum 

CORIANDRUM  ....  Coriander 
sativum Coriander 

CORIARIA CoRiARiA 

japonica Japanese  C. 

myrtifolia Myrtle  C. 

terminalis Sikkim  C. 

Cork  Fir,  Cork  Oak,  etc.  See  Fir, 
Oak,  etc. 

CoRKBARK  Elm  (  Ulmus  foliacea  sub- 
erosaf  Cy) 

Corktree      ....     Phellodendron 

Amur  C P.  amurense 

Chinese  C P.  chiaensis 

Sakhalin  C.     .    .   P.  sachalinense 

Corn 

Broomcorn.    Hort.   var.  of  Holciis 
sorghum . 

Indian  C Zea  mays 

Squirrelcorn  Dicentra  canadensis 

Corn  Poppy      .    .    .  Papaver  rhoeas 


98 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Cornelian-cherry    .    .  Comus  mas 

Japanese  C C.  officinalis 

Variegated  C.   (C.  mas  aureo-ele- 
gantissima]  Cy) 
Cornflower   .    .   Centaurea  cyanus 
Cornish  Elm,  Cornish  Heath,  etc. 

See  Elm,  Heath,  etc. 
Corn-marigold 

Chrysanthemum  segetum 
Cornsalad    .    .    Valerianella  olitoria 
Cornucopia    Floripondio,    Cornu- 
copia   Nasturtium,    etc.       See 
Floripondio,  Nasturtium,  etc. 

CORNUS Dogwood 

alba Tatarian  D. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  opposite. 

altemifolia Pagoda  D. 

amomum  (sericea)  .  .  Silky  D. 
arnoldiana]  Cy    .    .    .    Arnold  D. 

See  hort.  var.  list  opposite. 

asperifolia     .    .    .    Roughleaf  D. 

baileyi Bailey  D. 

brachypoda  {macro phylln  Ar-Ag) 
canadensis     {Chamae'peridymenum 
canadensis)    .    .    .   Bunchberry 
candidissima      .    .    .    C.  paniculata 
capitata  .    .  Evergreen  Dogwood 

circinata C.  rugosa 

controversa   .    .     Giant  Dogwood 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  opposite. 
elegantissima 

Variegated  Cornelian-cherry 

Hort.  var.  of  C.  mas. 

florida    .    .    Flowering  Dogwood 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  opposite. 

gouchaulli  ....    Gouchault  D. 

Hort.  var.  of  C.  alba. 

kousa KousA  D. 

macrophylla  Ar-Ao;  .  C.  brachypoda 
mas  (mascula)  Cornelian-cherry 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  opposite. 

nuttalli  .  .  .  Pacific  Dogwood 
obliqua  {purpusi)  .  .  .  Pale  D. 
officinalis 

Japanese  Cornelian-cherry 

paniculata   (candidissima;  C.  race- 

mosa  Cy-Ag-Ar)  Gray  Dogwood 

paucinervis    .    .    .    Littleleaf  D. 

racemosa  Cy-Ag-Ar  .  C.  paniculata 

BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names. 


CORNUS,  continued 

rugosa  {circinata) 

Roundleaf  Dogwood 
sanguinea  ....     Bloodtwig  D. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

sericea C.  amomum 

sibirica    ....    Coral  Dogwood 

Hort.  var.  of  C.  alba. 

spaethi Spaeth  D. 

Hort.  var.  of  C.  alba. 

stolonifera  ....  Red-osier  D. 
— coloradensis  .    .    .  Colorado  D. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

Hort.  var.  of  Comus: 

Arnold  Dogwood    (C.  arnoldiana] 

Cy ;  obliqua  X  panictdata) 
Coral  D.  (C.  alba  sibirica]  Cy) 
Doutbleflowering    D.        (florida 

plena) 
Goldentwig  D.  (C.  stolonifera  fla- 

viramea]  Cy;  C.  s.  aurea;  C.  s. 

lutea) 
Gouchault  D.   (Comus  alba  gou- 
chaulli] Cy) 
Greentwig  D.    (C.  sanguinea  viri- 

dissima]  Cy) 
Piebald  D.    (C.  s.  variegata]  Cy) 
Redflowering  D.     (C.  florida  ru- 
bra] Cy) 
Silverblotch   D.     (alba  argenteo- 

variegata;    a.     elegantissima;    a. 

elegaiitissima  variegata) 
Silveredge  D.     (C.  alba  argenteo- 

marginata]  Cy) 
SiLVERMARGiN  D.     (C .  coutroversa 

variegata]  Cy) 
Spaeth  D.    (alba  spaethi) 
Variegated      Cornelian-cherry 

(C.  mas  aureo-elegantissima]  Cy) 
Weeping  D.    (Comus  florida  pen- 

dula]  Cy) 
Coronet  Sunburst 

Actinolepis  coronaria 

CORONILLA CoRONiLLA 

emerus  ....  Scorpion-senna 
glauca  .  .  .  Honey  Coronilla 
varia Crownvetch 

Hort.  var.  of  Coronilla: 

Variegated  Coronilla  (glauca  va- 
riegata) 


/T'.4Zic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


CORSICAN— COTONEASTER 


99 


CoRSiCAN   Heath,    Corsican   Pine, 
etc.  See  Heath,  Pine,  etc. 

CORTADERIA  .  .  .  Pampasgrass 
argentea  (Gynerium  argenteum) 

Common  P. 
quila  (jubata;  G.  juhatum) 

CORYDALIS CoRYDALis 

The  name  of  this  genus  under  the 
American  Rules  is  Capnoides. 

cheilanthifolia  Chinese  Corydalis 

lutea Yellow  C. 

nobilis  (Capnoides  nobilis  Ag) 

Siberian  C. 

CORYLOPSIS    .    .    .    Winterhazel 

gotoana Goto  W. 

pauciflora  ....    Buttercup  W. 

spicata Spike  W. 

veitchiana Veitch  W. 

willmottiae    .    .    .      Willmott  W. 

CORYLUS  .  Hazelnut,  Filbert 
americana  .  American  Hazelnut 
atropurpurea     .     Purple  Filbert 

Hort.  var.  of  C.  avellana. 

avellana Filbert 

— maxima C.  maxima 

chinensis   .    .  Chinese  Hazelnut 

colurna Tree  H. 

maxima      ....   Giant  Filbert 
pendula Weeping  F. 

Hort.  var.  of  C.  avellana. 

rostrata  .    .    .    Beaked  Hazelnut 

For  varieties  of  Filbert  grown  for  their 
nuts  see  American  Pomological  Society's 
List  of  Fruits  and  Nuts,  in  Appendix. 

Ornamental  hort.  var.  of  Corylus: 
Golden  Filbert  (Corylus  avellana 

aurea]  Cy) 
Purple  F.     (C  avellana  atropur- 

purea\  Cy) 
Purple  Giant  F.   (C.  maxima  pur- 

purea\  Cy) 
Weeping  F.    (Corylus  avellana  pen- 

dula'\  Cy) 

CORYNOCARPUS 

laevigata 

CORYPHA 

australis    .    .    .  Livistona  australis 

COSMIDIUM    .    THELESPERMA 

Small  CAPixALS^approved  common  names. 


COSMOS      Cosmos 

bipimiatus     ....      Common  C. 

diversif olius  (Bidens  atrosanguineo ; 

B.  dahlioides)    .    Black  Cosmos 

sulphureus    ....      Yellow  C. 

Costa  Rican  Guava,  Costa  Rican 

Nightshade,  etc.     See  Guava, 

Nightshade,  etc. 

Costmary  Chrysanthemum  balsamita 

COTINUS  Cy-Ag RHUS 

COTONEASTER     .    .  Cotoneastj:r 
acuminata 

acutifolia Peking  C. 

— villosula 

adpressa Creeping  C. 

ambigua 

amoena 

angustifolia  Pyracantha  angustifolia 

apiculata 

bullata 

— macrophylla 

Bigleaf  Cotoneaster 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  100. 

buxifolia 

The  plant  heretofore  cultivated  under 
this  name  is  Box  Cotonr^aster,  hort. 
var.  of  C.  rotundifolia,  not  the  true  C. 
buxifolia   of   botanists. 

crenulata    .    Pyracantha  crenulata 

dammeri 

davidiana   ....     C.  horizontalis 

dielsiana    .    .  Diels  Cotoneaster 

— elegans 

divaricata Spreading  C. 

foveolata 

francheti FranchetC. 

frigida Himalayan  C. 

horizontalis  (davidiana)   .  Rock  C. 
— perpusilla 

hupehensis      Hupeh  C. 

integerrima  ....  European  C. 
lucida  (sinensis) 

microphylla Rockspray 

— glacialis 

— thymifolia Thyme  R. 

moupinensis  Mupin  Cotoneaster 

multiflora 

— calocarpa 

nitens 

■nummularia  ...     C.  racemiflora 

Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1 . 


100 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


COTONEASTER,  continued 

pannosa  Silverleaf  Cotone aster 

pyrenaica Pyrenees  C. 

racemiflora  (nummularia) 

— orbicularis 

— soongarica 

rotundifolia   ...     Round  leaf  C. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

salicifolia  ....  Willowleaf  C. 

simonsi Simons  C. 

sinensis C.  lucida 

thymifolia  C.  microphylla  thymifolia 

wheeleri 

This  name  has  been  used  erroneously  for 
C.  racemiflora  orbicularis  and  for  Box 
Cotoneaster,  hort.  var.  of  C.  rotundi- 
folia. 

wilsoai   .    .   Wilson  Cotoneaster 
zabeli 

Hort.  var.  of  Cotoneaster: 

Box  C.   (C.  rotundifolia  lanata-\  Cy) 
ViLMORiN  C.    {Cotoneaster   bullata 
florihunda\  Cy) 

Cotoneaster   ....      Cotoneaster 
BiGLEAF  C.  C.  bullata  macrophylla 

Creeping  C C.  adpressa 

DiELS  C C.  dielsiana 

European  C.    .    .    C.  integerrima 

Franchet  C C.  francheti 

HiMALAY.\N  C C.  frigida 

Hupeh  C C.  hupehenris 

MupiN  C C.  moupinensis 

Peking  C C.  acutifolia 

Pyrenees  C C.  pyrenaica 

Rock  C C.  horizontal  is 

RocKSPRAY  .    .    .    .  C.  microphylla 
Round  leaf  C.   .    .    C.  rotundifolia 

Silverleaf  C C.  pannosa 

Simons  C C.  simonsi 

Spreading  C.    .    .    .    C.  divaricata 
Thyme  Rockspray 

C.  microphylla  thymifolia 
Willowleaf  C.  .  .  .  C.  salicifolia 
Wilson  C C.  wilsoni 

Cotton 

Laventjer-cotton 

Santolina;  S.  chamaecyparissus 
Sea-islant)  C. 

Gossypium  barbadense 
Upland  C G.  hirsutum 

Cotton  Rosemallow 

Hibiscus  mutabilis 


I  Cottonthistle     ....   Onopordon 

Taurus  C O.  tauricum 

I  CoTTONWEED  .    .  Diotis  caudidissima 
i  Cottonwood 

Carolina  C.     .    Populus  angulata 

Fremont  C P.  fremonti 

Narrowleaf  C.   .    P.  angustifolia 
Northern  C.    .    .    .P.  monilifera 

Sargent  C P.  sargenti 

Smoothbaek  C.    .    .   p.  acuminata 

Southern  C P.  deltoides 

COTYLEDON  ....      Cotyledon 

agavoides   .    .    .    Urbinia  agavoides 

secunda  .    .    .     Echeveria  secunda 

umbilicus   ( Umbilicus   pendulinus) 

Navel  WORT 

Coulter    Canyon-poppy,    Coulter 

Pine,  etc.     See    Canyon-poppy, 

Pine,  etc. 

CouRBARiL   .    .    Hymenaea  courbaril 

Coventry-bells 

Campanula  trachelium 
CoviLLE  LiPFERN  Cheilauthes  covillei 
Cow   Soap  WORT,    Cow    Vetch,    etc. 

See  SoAPWORT,  Vetch,  etc. 
CowAGE     .    .      Stizolobium  pruriens 
Cowberry  Vaccinium  vitisidaea 

Cow-PARSNip Heracleum 

Bigleaf  C.    .   H.  mantegazzianum 
Caucasian  C.  .    .    .      H.  villosum 

Common  C H.  lanatum 

CowPEA Vigna 

Asparagus-bean    V.  sesquipedalis 
Catjang-pea    ....    V.  catjang 
Common  Cowpea     .    .  V.  sinensis 
Cowslip 

In  the  United  States  the  name  Cowslip 
is  often  misapplied  to  the  Marshmari- 
gold,  Caltha  palustris.  Its  historical 
apphcation  is  to  the  Cowshp  Primrose, 
Primula  veris. 

Cape-cowslip  ....   Lachenalia 
Virginia  Cowslip  ....  Virginia 
Bluebells  :    Mertensia  virginica 
Cowslip  Lungwort,  Cowslip  Prim- 
rose, etc.    See  Lungwort,  Prim- 
rose, etc. 
Crab Malus 

For  varieties  cultivated  for  their  fruit 
see  Crab  in  American  Pomological 
Society's  List  of  Fruits,  in  Appendix. 

Arnold  C.  {Malus  arnoldiana-\  At) 
Bechtel  C.  {M.  ioensis  plenai  Ar) 


CRAB— CRASSULA 


101 


Crab,  continued 

Carmine    Crab     (Malus    otrosan- 

guinea]  Ar) 
Cherry  C.    {M.  rohustai  Ar) 
Chinese  Apple  M.  prunifolia  rinki 
Chinese  Flowering  C. 

M.  spectabilis 
CuTLEAF  C.  .  .  .  M.  toringoides 
Dawson  C.  .  .  .  M.  dawsoniana 
Double   Chinese   C.     Hort.   var. 

of  M.  spectabilis. 
Double  Pink  Chinese  C.    Hort. 

var.  of  M.  spectabilis. 
Double  White  Chinese  C.    Hort. 

var.  of  M.  spectabilis. 
Dunbar  C.    .    .    .    M.  glaucescens 
Florentine  C.     ..    M.  florentina 

Halls  C M.  halliana 

Jack  C M.  baccata  jacki 

Japanese  Flowering  C. 

M.  floribunda 
Manchurian  C. 

M.  baccata  mandshurica 
Midget  C.     .    .    .    M.  micromalus 

Oregon  C M.  fusca 

Parkman    C.    (M.    halliana   park- 

mani]  Ar) 
Pearleaf  C.    .    .    .    M.  prunifolia 

Prairie  C M.  ioensis 

Purple  C.  {M.  purpjiren]  Ar) 
Red  vein  C.  .    M.  niedzwetzkyana 
Rivers  Chinese  C.    {M.  spectabilis 

riversi]  Ar) 

Sargent  C M.  sargenti 

Scheidecker  C.  .  M.  scheideckeri 

Siberian  C M.  baccata 

SouLARD  C M.  soulardi 

Southern  C.    .    .    M.  angustifolia 

Tea  C. M.  theifera 

Tibetan  C.    .    .    .     M.   transitoria 

ToRiNGo  C M.  sieboldi 

Wild  Sweet  C.    .    .    M.  coronaria 
Yellow    Autumn    C.    (.1/.    sublo- 

6a tot  Ar) 
ZuMi  C M.  zumi 

Crab  Cactus Zygocactus 

Cradle-orchid Anguloa 

Clowes  C A.  clowesi 

Ivory  C A.  c.  eburnea 

Rucker  C A.  rucked 


CRAMBE Seakale 

cordifolia 

maritima Common  S. 

Cranberry   Vaccinium  macrocarpon 

For  cultivated  varieties  of  Cranberry 
see  American  Pomolosical  Society's 
List  of  Fruits,  in  Appendix. 

Highbush  C.  .  .  Cranberrybush 
Mountain  C.  .  V.  vitisidaea  minor 
Small  C V.  oxycoccos 

CRANBERR-i-BUSH 

American  C. 

Viburnum  americanum 
Dwarf  C.  (V.  opulus  nanum]  Cy) 

European  C V.  opulus 

Sargent  C V.  sargenti 

Yellowfruit  C.    ( V.  opulus  xan- 
ihocarpum]  Cy) 
Cranberry-gourd  Abobra  tenuifolia 

Cranesbill Geranium 

Armenian  C.    .    .    .    G.  armenum 

Bloodred  C.     .    .    G.  sanguineum 

'    Herb  Robert  .     .   G.  robertianum 

Iberian  C G.  ibericum 

Lilac  C G.  grandiflorum 

Meadow  C G.  pratense 

Rocky  Mountain  C.    G.  fremonti 

Upland  C G.  collinum 

White    Iberian    C.    {G.    ibericum 

album]  Cy) 
White  Meadow  C.  {G.  pratense  al- 
bum] Cy) 
White  Wild  Geranium   {G.  mac- 

ulatum  album]  Cy) 
Wild  Geranium    .    G.  maculatum 

CRANIOLARIA 

annua  {Martynia  craniolaria) 

Crape-jasmine  Sugar-root 

Tabemaemontana  coronaria 

Carthage  C.     .    .     T.  grandiflora 

Crapemyrtle  .    .    .     Lagerstroemia 

Common  C L.  indica 

Pink  C.    Hort.  var.  of  L.  indica. 
Purple  C.   Hort.  var.  of  L.  indica 

Queen  C L.  speciosa 

White  C.    Hort.  var.  of  L.  indica 

C R ASSOC EPH ALU M  X^ 

GYNURA 
CRASSULA 

coccinea  ....     Rochea  coccinea 


102 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


CRATAEGUS Hawthorn 

apiifolia Parsley  H. 

apposita Delaware  H. 

— bisselli •  Bissell  H. 

aprica 

arkansana Arkansas  H. 

amoldiana Arnold  H. 

barryana Barry  H. 

bisselli    ...     C.  apposita  bisselli 
boyntoni    .     Boynton  Hawthorn 

buckleyi Buckley  H. 

carrierei Carriere  H. 

cerronis Cerro  H. 

coccinea  (C.  intricata  Cy) 

Thicket  H. 

The  name  Crataegus  coccinea  has  been 
applied  by  different  botanists  to  several 
different  species  of  Hawthorn.  It  is  here 
used  for  the  species  described  in  Bailey's 
Cyclopedia  as  C.  intricata. 

coccinioides 

coloradensis 

Colorado     .    .    .  Coral  Hawthorn 

cordata  (C.  phaenopyrum  Cy-Ag) 

Washington  H. 
crenulata  .  Pyracantha  crenulata 
crusgalli  .  .  .  Cockspur  Thorn 
cuneata  .    .    .    Nippon  Hawthorn 

cuprea Bronzy  H. 

dawsoniana Dawson  H. 

delosi Bunch  H. 

douglasi Black  H. 

durobrivensis    .    .     Christmas  H. 
ellwangeriana    .    .  Ellw anger  H. 

fecunda      Missouri  H. 

foetida Russet  H. 

fructuosa   .    .     West  Chester  H. 

fniticosa 

glandulosa      .    .    .     C.  rotundifolia 

infera     .    .      October  Hawthorn 

intricata  Cy  .    .    .    .       C.  coccinea 

lalandi    .    .    .    Laland  Firethorn 

Hort.  var.  of  Pyracantha  coccinea. 

lauta  .    .    .   Franklin  Hawthorn 
macracantha     ....      Spike  H. 

modesta Baby  H. 

mollis Downy  H. 

monogyna  .  English  H. (one-stone) 

The  common  name  English  Hawthorn 
applies  also  to  C.  oxyacantha. 
See  also  hort.  var.  list  opposite. 


Persian  Hawthorn 


CRATAEGUS,  continued 

monogyna  pauli 

Paul  English  Hawthorn 

Hort.  var.  of  C.  oxyacantha. 

multiflora Inkberry  H. 

nemoralis Wood  H. 

nigra  .    .    .     European  Black  H. 

nitida Glossy  H. 

orientalis Silver  H. 

oxyacantha    .    .  English  H.  (two- 
stone) 

The  common  name  English  Hawthorn 
applies  also  to  C.  monogyna. 
See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

pedicellata 

peregrina  . 

persistens 

phaenopyrum  Cy-Ag  .    .  C.  cordata 

pinnatifida     .  Chinese  Hawthorn 

— major Peking  H. 

pruinosa Frosted  H. 

prunifolia  ....      Plumleaf  H. 

punctata Dotted  H. 

pyracantha  .  Pyracantha  coccinea 
rivnlaris  .  .  River  Hawthorn 
rotundifolia  (glandulosa) 

Roundleaf  H. 

smithi Smith  H. 

submoUis Quebec  H. 

succulenta Fleshy  H. 

tomentosa Pear  H. 

triflora    ....  Threeflower  H. 
uniflora  ....      One-flower  H. 
Hort.  var.  of  Crataegus: 

Double  English  Hawthorn   (C 

monogyna  alhoplena\  Cy) 
Double  Red  H.  (C  monogyna  ru- 

broplena^  Cy) 
Golden  English  H.  (C.  oxyacantha 

aurea\  Cy) 
Paul  Double  Scarlet  H.  {oxya- 
cantha splendens) 
Paul  English  H.  (C.  oxyacantha 

pauli^  Cy;  monogyna  pauli) 
Pink  Weeping  H.   (C.  monogyna 

roseopendida]  Cy) 
Pyramid  H.  (C.  m.  stricta^  Cy) 
Redrim   H,    (Crataegus  oxyacantha 

hicolor\  Cy) 
Rose  H,  (C  monogyna  rosea]  Cy) 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     7r/lZic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


CRATAEGUS— CRIPPS 


103 


CRATAEGUS  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Single  Pink  Hawthorn  (C.  mon- 

ogyna  -punicea^  Cy) 
Weeping  English  H.  (C.  m.  yen- 
dulat  Cy) 
Cream    Clematis,    Cream    Honey- 
suckle,   etc.       See    Clematis, 
Honeysuckle,  etc. 
Creamcups  Platystemon  califomicus 
Creek  Gum  .    .    Eucalyptus  rostrata 
Creeper 

Bluebell-creeper     .    .    .    Sollya 

Engelmann  C Ampe- 

lopsis    quinquefolia    engelmanni 
Geranium  C.    Hort.  var.  of  A.  tri- 

cuspidata. 
Japanese  C.      .    .     A.  tricuspidata 
Malu-creeper    .     Bauhinia  vahli 
Purple  C.     Hort.  var.  of  Ampe- 

lopsis  tricuspidata. 
Rangoon-creeper 

Quisqualis  indica 

SiLVERVEIN  C. 

Ampelopsis  henryana 
St.  Paul  C. 

A.  quinquefolia  saintpauli 

Thicket  C A.  vitacea 

Thomson  C A.  thomsoni 

Trumpetcreeper  .  .  .  Bignonia 
Virginia  C. 

Ampelopsis  quinquefolia 
Wall  C.   A.  quinquefolia  murorum 
WiNTERCREEPER  Euonjmius  specles 
Creeping  Bluets,  Creeping  But- 
tercup, etc.    See  Bluets,  But- 
tercup, etc. 
Creepingdevil  Cactus 

Machaerocereus  eruca 
CRESCENTIA      .    .  Calabash-tree 

cujete Calabash-tree 

Cress 

Bittercress  ....  Cardamine 
Garden  C.  .  .  Lepidium  sativum 
RocKCRESs    .......  Arabis 

W^allcress A.  alpina 

Watercress 

Radicula  nasturtium-aquaticum 

WiNTERCRESs Barbaiea 

Crested  Agave,  Crested  Iris,  etc. 
See  Agave,  Iris,  etc. 

Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names. 


Cretan  Bearstail,  Cretan  Brake, 
etc.   See  Bearstail,  Brake,  etc. 
Cretan-mullein     .    .  Celsia  cretica 
Crevice  Saxifrage 

Saxifraga  squarrosa 
Cricketbat  Willow 

Salix  alba  caerulea 
Crimean  Iris,  Crimean  Linden,  etc. 

See  Iris,  Linden,  etc. 
Crimped     Norway     Maple     (Acer 

platanoides  cucullatum\  Cy) 
Crimson    Clover,    Crimson    Star- 
glory,  etc.    See  Clover,  Star- 
glory,  etc. 
Crimsoncup  Ixia     .    .    Ixia  speciosa 
Crimson-eye  Rosemallow 

Hibiscus  oculiroseus 

Crimson-flag Schizostylis 

Basuto  C S.  coccinea 

Crinkled  Passionflower 

Passiflora  gracilis 
Crinkleroot    .    .   Dentaria  diphylla 

GRINUM Crinum 

amabile      Sumatra  C. 

americanum  ....      Florida  C. 

asiaticum Poisonbulb 

capense      C.  longifolium 

fimbriatulimi  .  .  Milk-and-wine 
giganteum  .  .  Fragrant  Crinum 
hybridum 

An  erroneous  name  sometimes  applied 
by  gardeners  to  forms  of  C.  asiaticum. 

kirki Kirk  Crinum 

kunthianum  .    .    .      Colombian  C. 

C.  kunthianum  of  gardens  is  the  hybrid 
Herbert. 

longifolium  (capense)  Hardy  Crinum 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

moorei Longneck  C. 

powelli Powell  C. 

Hort.  var.  of  Crinum: 

Empress  of  India 

Herbert  (herberti) 

J.  C.  Harvey 

Virginia  (virginicum) 

W.  C.  Steele 

White  Hardy   (C.  longifolium  al- 
6wwt  Cy) 
Cripps  Cypress   (Cupressus    macro- 
carpa  crippsi]  Cy) 


Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (f)  see  page   1. 


1C4 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES 


Crocos  Tritonia 

Tritonia  crocosmaeflora 

CROCOSMIA CoppERTip 

aurea      Golden  C. 

CROCUS Crocus 

biflorus Scotch  C. 

imperati Early  C. 

susianus     .    .       Cloth-of-gold  C. 

vernus Common  C. 

Crocus Crocus 

Autumn-crocus  .    .    .    Colchicum 
Cloth-of-gold  C.  Crocus  susianus 

Common  C C.  vernus 

Early  C C.  imperati 

Scotch  C C.  biflorus 

Crookneck  Squash 
Summer  Crookneck  S. 

Cucurbita  pepo  condensa 
Cross 

Maltese  C.  Lychnis  chalcedonica 

White  Maltese  C.    Hort.  var.  of 

L.  chalcedonica. 

Cross  Gentian    .  Gentiana  cruciata 

Crossleaf  Heath  .     .    Erica  tetralix 

Crossvine     .    .    Bignonia  capreolata 

Crosswort Crucianella 

Common  C C.  stylosa 

CROTON 

The  plants  known  to  horticulturists  as 
Croton  belong  not  to  the  genus  Croton 
of  botanists  but  to  the  genus  Codiaeum, 
which  see  for  a  few  of  the  many  horti- 
cultural   varieties. 

Croton  .    .    .    Codiaeum  variegatum 
Crow  Barberry 

Berberis  empetrifolia 

Crowberry  .    Empetrum;  E.  nigrum 

Broom-crow^erry  Corema  conradi 

Crowe  Maidenhair  (Adiantum  cime- 

atum  croweanum\  Cy) 
Crown  Campion,  Crown  Coreopsis, 
etc.  See  Campion,  Coreopsis,  etc. 
Crowndaisy 

Chrysanthemum  coronarium 
Crown-imperial  Fritillaria  imperialis 
Crownvetch  .  .  .  Coronilla  varia 
Crowpoison 

Zygadenus  muscaetoxicus 

CRUCIANELLA  ....  Crosswort 
stylosa Common  C. 


Cruckshanks  Lupine 

Lupinus  mutabilis  cruckshanksi 

CRYPTOCARYA 
woodi 

CRYPTO  GRAMMA    .     Rockbrake 

acrostichoides  .    .    .   American  R. 

stelleri  (Pellaea  gracilis) 

Slender  R. 
CRYPTOMERIA     .    .  Cryptomeria 

japonica Common  C. 

lobbi LoBB  C. 

Hort.  var.  of  C.  japonica. 

Hort.  var.  of  Cryptomeria: 

Cave  C.  (C .  japonica  com/pacia]  Cy) 
LoBB  C.  (C.  j.  lobbit  Cy) 
Plume  C.  {C.j.  elegans-\  Cy) 
Prickly  C.  (japonica  pungens) 
Slender  C.  (japonica  elegans  grac- 
ilis) 

CRYPTOSTEGIA    .    .    Rubbervine 

grandiflora Palay  R. 

madagascariensis  Madagascar  R. 
Crystal  Anthurium 

Anthurium  crystallinum 
Crystal-tea  .  .  .  Ledum  palustre 
Cubeseed  Iris  .  .  Iris  prismatica 
Cuckooflower  Cardamine  pratensis 
Cucumber  .  .  Cucumis;  C.  sativus 
Mock-cucumber 

Echinocystis ;  E.  lobata 
Squirting-cucumber 

Ecballium ;  E.  elaterium 
West  Indian  Gherkin 

Cucumis  anguria 
Cucumber  Sunflower 

Helianthus  debilis 

Cucumber-root    .  Medeola  virginica 

Cucumbertree  Magnolia  acuminata 

Yellow  C M.  cordata 

CUCUMIS  .  .  Cucumber,  Melon 
acutangulus  .  .  Lufifa  acutangula 
anguria  (gross ularia efor tnis ) 

West  Indian  Gherkin 
dipsaceus  (erinaceus)  Teaselgourd 
flexuosus  .  .  .  C.  melo  flexuosus 
melo Musk- 
melon,  Melon,  Cantaloupe 
— dudaim  (odoratissimiis) 

Dudaim  Melon 


CUCUMIS— CUPRESSUS 


105 


CUCUMIS,  continued 

melo  flexuosus  .  .  Snake  Melon 
perennis  .  .  Cucurbita  foetidissima 
sativus Cucumber 

CUCURBITA 

Gourd,  Squash,  Pumpkin 
foetidissima  (Cucumis  perennis) 

Buffalo  Gourd 

maxima      Squash 

moschata Cushaw 

ovifera Gourd 

pepo Pumpkin 

— condensa 

Summer  Crookneck  Squash 
Cudweed    Everlasting,    Cudweed 
Wormwood,    etc.       See    Ever- 
lasting, Wormwood,  etc. 
Culvers-physic   .  Veronica  virginica 
Cumin    ....    Cuminum  cyminum 

CUMINUM 
cyminum Cumin 

CUNILA 
mariana  (C  origanoides  Ag) 

Stonemint 
Cunningham     Bottlebrush,     Cun- 
ningham Fig,  etc.    See  Bottle- 
brush,  Fig,  etc. 

CUNNINGHAMIA      .    .    China-fir 
lanceolata  (sinensis;  Belislanceolata 

Ag) Chinese-fir 

Cup  Rosinweed 

Silphium  perfoliatum 
Cup-and-saucer  Bellflower  (Cam- 
panula    medium     calycanthemaf 
Cy) 

CuPFERN Dennstedtia 

Common  C D.  cicutaria 

Glossy  C.      ...     D.  adiantoides 

Hay-scented  Fern  D.  punctilobula 

CuPFLOWER  ....      Nierembergia 

Slender  C N.  gracilis 

Tall  C N.  frutescens 

Whitecup     ....      N.  rivularis 

CUPHEA CuPHEA 

Some  authors  maintain  that  the  name 
for  this  genus  under  the  American  Rules 
should  be  Parsonsia. 

compacta    .    .    .      Bunch  Cuphea 

Hort.  var.  of  C.  miniata. 

cyanea  (strigulosa)    .    .    Violet  C. 


CUPHEA,  continued 

eminens  .  .  .  Cuphea  micropetala 
hookeriana  (roezli)  flooKER  Cuphea 

hyssopifolia Hyssop  C. 

ignea  (platycentra ;  purpurea) 

Fiery  C. 
jorullensis  (tricolor)  .  Beetle-sage 
llavea 

Red-white-and-blue-flower 
micropetala  (eminens) 
miniata  .    .    .     Cinnabar  Cuphea 

Hort.  var.  of  Cuphea: 

Bunch  Cuphea  (C.   miniata  com- 
pacta] Cy) 

Cupids-dart     ....      Catananche 
BicoLOR  C.  (C.  caerulea  hicolor]  Cy) 

Blue  C C.  caerulea 

White  C.  (C.  c.  alha]  Cy) 

CUPLEAF  PeNTSTEMON 

Pentstemon  murrayanus 

CUPRESSUS Cypress 

^     arizonica Arizona  C. 

benthami  (excelsa)    .    Bentham  C. 

— lindleyi Lindley  C. 

elegans Knight  C. 

Hort.  var.  of  C.  benthami. 

excelsa C.  benthami 

funebris  Mourning  Cypress 

glabra Smooth  C. 

glauca 

A  name  sometimes  applied  erroneously 
to  C.  lusitanica  or  to  the  Blue  Gowen 
Cypress,  hort.  var.  of  C.  goveniana. 

goveniana  .  .  .  Gowen  Cypress 
guadalupensis  .  .  Guadalupe  C. 
horizontalis  Spreading  Italian  C. 

Hort.  var.  of  C.  sempervirens. 

knightiana Knight  C. 

Hort.  var.  of  C.  benthami. 

lambertiana  ...  C.  macrocarpa 
lawsoniana 

Chamaecyparis  lawsoniana 
lusitanica    .  Portuguese  Cypress 
macnabiana  ....      Macnab  C. 
macrocarpa  (lambertiana;  C.  macro- 
carpa lambertiana  Cy) 

Monterey  Cypress 
majestica Lofty  C. 

Hort.  var.  of  C.  torulosa. 
nutkaensis 

Chamaecyparis  nootkatensis 


106 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


CUPRESSUS,  continued 
pyramidalis 

Columnar  Italian  Cypress 

Hort.  var.  of  C.  senipervirens. 

sempervirens    ....  Italian  C. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

torulosa Bhutan  C. 

Hort.  var.  of  Cupressus: 

Blue  Gotven  Cypress  (C.  goven- 
iana  glauca\  Cy) 

Blue  Guadalupe  C.  (guadalupen- 
sis  glauca) 

Columnar  Italian  C.  (C.  semper- 
virens stricta\  Cy;  fastigiata; 
pyramidalis) 

Cripps  C.  (Cupressus  macrocarpa 
crippsi]  Cy) 

Globe-cone  Italian  C.  (C  sem- 
pervirens indica]  Cy) 

Knight  C.  (C  henthami  knighliana] 
Cy;  knightiafia;  elegans) 

Lofty  C.  (Cupressus  torulosa  ma- 
jestica]  Cy;  majestica) 

Spreading  Italian  C.  (C.  semper- 
virens horizontalis\  Cy;  horizon- 
talis) 

Yellow  Macnab  C.  (macnahiana 
sulphur  ea) 

Yellow  Monterey  C.  (C.  macro- 
carpa lutea'\  Cy) 
CURCUMA 

petiolata 
Curly  Begonia,  Curly  Bugle,  etc. 
See  Begonia,  Bugle,  etc. 

CURLYLEAF      GoLDENCHAIN       (Lobur- 

num  vulgare  hullatuinf) 
Currant Ribes 

See  also   Gooseberry. 
For  varieties  of  Currant  cultivated  for 
their    fruit    see    American    Pomological 
Society's  List  of  Fruits,  in  Appendix. 

American  Black  C. 

Ribes  americanum 
Asiatic  Mountain  C.  .  R.  tenue 
Chinese  Winterberry  C. 

R.  fasciculatum  chinense 
Common  Red  C.  .  .  .  R.  vulgare 
European  Black  C.  .    R.  nigrum 

Golden  C R.  odoratum 

Gordon  C.  (R.  gordonianum]  Cy) 
Mountain  C R.  alpinum 


Currant,  continued 

Ruby  Winter   C.    (Ribes  sangui- 

neum  atroruhens]  CjO 
Skunk  C.  .    .    Ribes  glandulosum 
Slender  Golden  C.    .    R.  aureum 

Wax  C R.  cereum 

Winter  C.    .    .    .    R.  sanguineum 
Winterberry  C.    R.  fasciculatum 
Yellom'berry  C.  (R.  aureum  chry- 
sococcum\  Cy) 
Currant  Tomato 

Lycopersicum  pimpinellifolium 
Curtis  Aster  ....     Aster  curtisi 
Curveleaf  Yucca  Yucca  recurvif olia 
CusHAw     .    .    .   Cucurbita  moschata 
Cushion      Gypsophila,        Cushion 
Spurge,   etc.      See   Gypsophila, 
Spurge,  etc. 
CusicK  Camas      .    Camassia  cusicki 
Custard- apple    .  Annona  reticulata 
Hardshell  C.  .    .    A.  scleroderma 
Cut  Tooth  wort  .  Dentaria  laciniata 
Cutleaf   Alder,    Cutleaf   Black- 
berry, etc.    See  Alder,  Black- 
berry, etc. 

CYATHEA Treefer-n 

meduUaris Sago  Fern 

CYBOTIUM   ....     CIBOTIUM 

CYCAS 

revoluta Sago  Cycas 

CYCLAMEN Cyclamen 

europeum  ....      European  C. 

hederaefolium 

A  name  used  erroneously  for  C.  persi- 
cum  and  C.  neapolitanum. 

neapolitanum 

Neapolitan  Cyclamen 
persicum     (latifolium;     hederaefol- 
ium; C.  indicum  Ag) 

Persian  Cyclamen 

repandum Spring  C. 

Hort.  var.  of  Cyclamen: 

Common    C.    (C.    persicum    gigan- 
teum\  Cy) 
CYCLOBOTHRA  CALOCHORTUS 

CYCLOPHORUS     .    .    .     Feltfern 
lingua  (Niphobolus  lingua) 

Japanese  F. 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     /TAhc^synonyms  or  imapproved  names. 


CYCLOPHORUS— CYPRESS 


107 


Hort.  var.  of  Cyclophorus  lingua: 
Crested    Feltfern    (Cyclophorus 
lingua  corymhifera]  Cy) 
Cyclops  Acacia    .    .    Acacia  cyclops 

CYCNOCHES  ....   Swan-orchid 
See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

CYDONIA Quince 

japonica  (Chaenomeles  lagenaria  Cy- 
Ag-Ar)    .    .    Flowering  Quince 
maulei  (Chaenomeles  japonica  Cy- 
Ag-Ar;  Chaenomeles  maulei) 

Lesser  Flowering  Quince 
oblonga  (vulgaris)     .      Common  Q. 

For  varieties  of  the  Common  Quince  cul- 
tivated for  their  fruit  see  Quince  in 
American  Pomological  Society's  List  of 
Fruits,  in  Appendix. 

sinensis  (Chaenomeles  sinensis  Cy- 
Ag-Ar)  .  .  .  Chinese  Quince 
Ornamental  hort.  var.  of  Cydonia: 

Baltz  Flowering  Quince  (japon- 
ica haltzi) 

Double  Pinkflowering  Q.  (japon- 
ica rosea  plena) 

Double  Scarletflowering  Q.  (ja- 
ponica sanguinea  plena) 

Great  Crimsonflowering  Q.  (ja- 
ponica rubra  grandiflora) 

Navel  Flowering  Q.  (japonica 
umhilicata) 

Pearl  Flowering  Q.  (japonica 
grandiflora) 

PiNKSTRiPE  Flowering  Q.  (japon- 
ica moerloosei) 

Ruby  Flowering  Q.  {maulei  su- 
perba) 

Whiteflowering  Q.  (japonica  alba) 
CYMBIDIUM 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

CYNANCHUM 

acuminatifolium  ( Vincetoxicimi 
acuminatum;  V .  japonicum) 

Mosquito-trap 
CYNARA 

cardunculus Cardoon 

scolymus 

(Globe  Artichoke)  Artichoke 

CYNODON CAPRIOLA 

CYNOGLOSSUM    .  Houndstongue 
linifolium  .    .  Omphalodes  linifolia 


CYNOGLOSSUM,  continued 

nervosum  .  Great  Houndstongue 
officinalis Common  H. 

CYNOSURUS 

cristatus     .    .      Crested  Dogtail 

CYPERUS Flat-sedge 

adenophorus  .  .  Brazilian  F. 
altemifolius  .    .    Umbrella-sedge 

esculentus Chufa 

papyrus  (Papyrus  antiquorum) 

Papyrus 

Hort.  var.  of  Cyperus: 

Slender  Umbrella-sedge  (C.  al- 
temifolius gracilis^  Cy) 
Striped  U.  (C.  a.  variegatus\  Cy) 

CYPHOMANDRA 

betacea Tree-tomato 

Cypress 

Arizona  C.  .  Cupressus  arizonica 
Baldcypress  ....  Taxodium 
Bentham  C.  .  Cupressus  benthami 

'     Bhutan  C C.  tonilosa 

Blue  Column  C.     Hort.  var.  of 

Chamaecyparis  lawsoniana. 
Blue  Gowen  C.  (Cupressus  goven- 

iana  glauca]  Cy) 
Blue  Guadalupe  C.    Hort.  var.  of 

Cupressus  guadalupensis. 
Blue    Nootka  C.    (Chamaecyparis 

nootkatensis  glauca^  Cy) 
Columnar  Italian  C.  (Cupressus 

sempervirens  stricta'\  Cy) 
Cream  C.    (Chamaecyparis  lawson- 
iana albospica\  Cy) 
Cripps   C.   (Cupressus  macrocarpa 

crippsi]  Cy) 
Dwarf  Hinoki  C.  (Chamaecyparis 

obtusa  nana\  Cy) 
Dwarf  Lawson  C.  (Chamaecyparis 

lawsoniana  nana'\  Cy) 
Football  C.  (Chamaecyparis  obtusa 

compacta]  Cy) 
Fountain  Lawson  C.  (Chamaecy- 
paris lawsoniana  gracilis^  Cy) 
Globe-cone  Italian  C.  (Cupressus 

sempervirens  indica^  Cy) 
Golden  Hinoki  C.  (Chamaecyparis 

obtusa  aurea\  Cy) 

Abbreviations:   (Ag)  (.\r)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


Small  C.\PiTALS=approved  common  names. 


108 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Cypress,  continued 

Golden  Lawson  C.  {Chamaecyparis 

lawsoniana  lutea'\  Cy) 
Go  WEN  C.    .    Cupressus  goveniana 
Green  Column  C.    Hort.  var.  of 

Chamaecyparis  lawsoniana. 
Guadalupe  C. 

Cupressus  guadalupensis 
HiNOKi  C.  Chamaecyparis  obtusa 
Italian  C.  Cupressus  sempervirens 
Knight    C.    {Cupressus    henthami 

knightiana^  Cy) 
Lawson  C. 

Chamaecyparis  lawsoniana 
Lindley  C. 

Cupressus  benthami  lindleyi 
Lofty  C.  (C.  torulosa  majestica]  Cy) 
MacnabC.  Cupressus  macnabiana 
Monterey  C.  .  .  C.  macrocarpa 
Mourning  C.     ...     C.  funebris 

NOOTKA  C. 

Chamaecyparis  nootkatensis 

PoNDCYPRESs  Taxodium  ascendens 

Portuguese  C. 

Cupressus  lusitanica 

Pygmy  Hinoki  C.  {Chamaecyparis 
obtusa  pygmaea\  Cy) 

Sawara  C Sawara  Reti- 

nospora:  Chamaecyparis  pisifera 

Scarab    C.    {Chamaecyparis    law- 
soniana alumi'\  Cy) 

Sentry  C.   (C.  /.  pyramidalis\  Cy) 

Silver  Lawson  C.  (C.  I.  glauca]  Cy) 

SiLVERTip    Hinoki    C.    (C.   obtusa 
albospicata\  Cy) 

Slender  Hinoki  C.    Hort.  var.  of 
C.  obtusa. 

Smooth  C.     .    .    Cupressus  glabra 

Spreading  Italian  C.  (C.  semper- 
virens horizontalis]  Cy) 

Steel  C.  {Chamaecyparis  lawsoni- 
ana glauca]  Cy) 

Summer-cypress     ....  Kochia 

Veitch  C.    Hort.  var.  of  Chamae- 
cyparis lawsoniana. 

Weeping  Hinoki  C.    Hort.  var.  of 
Chamaecyparis  obtusa. 

Weeping  Lawson  C.     (C.  lawson- 
iana pendula'\  Cy) 

Westermann  C,    Hort.  var.  of  C. 
lawsoniana. 


Cypress,  continued 

White  Sentry  C.     Hort.  var.  of 

Chamaecyparis  lawsoniana. 
WissEL.  C.      Hort.  var.  of  C.  law- 
soniana. 
Yelix)W  Macnab  C.    Hort.  var.  of 

Cupressus  macnabiana. 
Yellow  Monterey  C.  (C.  macro- 
carpa lutea]  Cy) 
Yellowtip  Hinoki  C.     Hort.  var. 

of  Chamaecyparis  obtusa. 
Youngs  Cypress     {Chamaecyparis 
lawsoniana  youngi]  Cy) 
Cypress    Savin,    Cypress    Spurge, 

etc.    See  Savin,  Spurge,  etc. 

Cypress-pine   .    .    .  Callitris  robusta 

Drooping  C.     .    .     C.  rhomboidea 

Cypressvine  .    .   Quamoclit  pinnata 

Cyprian  Iris Iris  cypriana 

CYPRIPEDIUM   .      .      .     L.ADYSLIPPER 
See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

CYRTOMIUM 
falcatum     .    .     House  Hollyfern 

Hort.  var.  of  C.  falcatum: 

Rochford  Fern  {rochfordianurn) 
Dwarf   Rochford   F.    {rochfordia- 
num  compact um) 

CYRTOPODIUM 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

CYSTOPTERIS  .  .  .  Bl.\dderfern 
bulbifera  {Filix  bulbifera)  Berry  B. 
fragilis  {F.  fragilis)    Brittle  Fern 

CYTHEREA  Ag    .    .    .     CALYPSO 

CYTISUS Broom 

The  common  name  Broom  applies  also 
to  the  allied  genus  Genista. 

cdbus  Ag-Ar  .    .    .    .  C.  leucanthus 

The  name  C.  albus  is  also  applied, 
erroneously,  to  C.  multiflorus,  C.  prae- 
cox,  and  to  the  pale  variety  of  C.  sco- 
parius. 

alpinus  .    .    .     Laburnum  alpinum 
andreanus  .    .    .     Paradise  Broom 

Hort.  var.  of  C.  scoparius. 

canariensis  {Genista  canariensis) 

Canary  B. 
candicans    .    .    C.  monspessulanus 

capitatv^ C.  supinus 

fragrans  {Genista  fragrans) 

Sweet  Broom 


CYTISUS— DAHLIA 


109 


CYTISUS,  continued 

hispanicus  .  .  Genista  hispanica 
laburnum  .  .  .  Laburnum  vulgare 
leucanthus  (C.  albus  Ag-Ar) 

Pale  Broom 
— schipkaensis  .  .  Bulgarian  B. 
maderensis  ....  Madeira  B. 
— magnifoliosus 

Leafy  Madeira  B. 
multiflorus  {Genista  alba) 

White  Spanish  B. 
monspessulanus  (candicans) 

nigricans Spike  B. 

praecox  ....      Warminster  B. 

purgans      Provence  B. 

racemosus  (Genista  racemosa) 

Easter  B. 

The  nanie  C.  racemosus  is  sometimes 
misapplied  to  C.  maderensis  magni- 
foliosus. 

scoparius  (Genista  scoparia;  Spart- 
imn  scoparium)   .  Scotch  Broom 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

sessilifolius Sessile  B. 

shipkaensis 

C.  leucanthus  schipkaensis 
supinus  (capitatus) 

Bigflower  Broom 

triflorus Greek  B. 

watereri  .    .    .    Laburnum  watereri 
Hort.  var.  of  Cytisus: 

Pale  Scotch  Broom  (C.  scoparius 

albus'^  Cy) 
Paradise  B,  (C.  s.  andreanus]  Cy; 
Genista  andreana) 


Orchard  Grass 
Orchard  G. 


DACTYLIS   .    . 
glomerata  .    . 

DAEMONOROPS 

fissus 
Daffodil 

Common  D. 

Narcissus  pseudonarcissus 

Fall-daffodil  .  Stembergia  lutea 

Halfskirt  D. 

Narcissus  incomparabilis 

Petticoat  D.    .    .  N.  bulbocodium 
Dagger 

Spanish-dagger    .    Yucca  aloifolia 

DAHLIA Dahlia 

arborea D.  excelsa 


DAHLIA,  continued 

coccinea     ....     Fire    Dahlia 
excelsa  (arborea)  ....   Tree  D. 

glabrata D.  mercki 

gracilis   ....       Dwarf  Dahlia 
imperialis  .    .    .      Candelabra  D. 

juarezi Cactus  D. 

mercki  (glabrata)      .      Bedding  D. 

pinnata Aztec  D 

rosea Old  Garden  D. 

variabilis 

A  confused  name  promiscuously  applied 
to  various  garden  hybrids  of  D.  pinnata 
and  D.  rosea. 

Hort.  var.  of  Dahlia: 

Because  of  the  large  number  of  horti- 
cultural varieties  of  Dahlia  the  hort. 
var.  list  and  the  common-name  list 
have  been  combined  in  the  special  list 
below. 

Dahlia Dahlia 

Statement  Prepared  by 
J.  B.  S.  Norton 

This  list  was  prepared  by  Prof.  J.  B.  S. 
Norton,  University  of  Maryland,  and 
Dr.  W.  E.  Safford,  on  behalf  of  the 
American  DahHa  Society,  from  thirty- 
seven  leading  1920  American  catalogues 
and  eighty  1921  catalogues.  It  does  not 
pretend  to  be  complete  and  doubtless 
contains  errors,  b.ut  it  is  published  in  the 
hope  that  it  will  serve  as  a  basis  for 
critical  examination  and  correction. 

It  includes  all  varieties  found  in  four  or 
more  catalogues,  with  a  few  of  the  more 
promising  new  ones  not  yet  widely 
introduced. 

The  American  Dahlia  Society  has  not 
yet  settled  upon  a  system  of  nomen- 
clature, and  the  names  used  herein  are 
recommended  rather  than  adopted. 
The  principles  used  in  the  selection  of 
names  for  changes  proposed  are  as 
follows: 

1.  The  oldest  name  known  for  a  variety 
is  to  be  used  unless  a  later  one  is  so  weil 
established  that  much  confusion  would 
result  from  a  change. 

2.  Where  two  varieties  have  the  same 
name,  the  older  should  stand  and  the 
new  one  be  renamed;  but  names  of  im- 
portant varieties  now  grown  are  not  to 
be  discarded  because  of  their  having 
been  applied  to  varieties  no  longer 
cultivated. 

3.  Long  or  difficult  names  are  shortened 
or  changed  to  more  convenient  forms. 
In  general,  initials  are  omitted  and 
names  reduced  to  not  more  than  two 
words. 

4.  In  the  publications  of  the  American 
Dahlia  Society,  names  registered  with 
the  Society  shall  have  standing  over  un- 
registered names. 


no 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Dahlia,  continued 

Cultural  Types  of  Dahlia 

Statement  Prepared  by 

Dr.  W.  E.  Safford 

Single  Dahlias  are  those  which  have 
but  one  circle  of  ray-flowers  surround- 
ing the  disk.  In  the  primitive  type  there 
are  only  eight  rays;  but  this  number  has 
been  increased  and  the  rays  may  be  long 
or  short,  slender  and  pointed  or  broad 
and  rounded,  acuminate  or  notched,  or 
with  such  wide  spaces  between  the  tips 
of  the  rays  as  to  suggest  a  star,  recurved 
or  incurved.  Single  Cactus  Dahhas 
usually  have  the  rays  incurved,  with  the 
margins  folded  backward. 

Duplex  Dahlias  are  those  which  have  a 
double  row  of  rays  surrounding  the  disk. 
The  name  is  apphed  to  various  forms  in 
which  the  rays  may  be  either  flat  and 
broad  or  narrow  and  folded  either  in- 
ward or  outward. 

Show  Dahlias  are  those  which  have  a 
globose  or  hemispherical  head  of  quilled 
florets. 

Pompon  Dahlias  may  be  regarded  as  a 
small  form  of  the  Show  type;  they  are 
especially  desirable  for  cut  flowers,  and 
are  sometimes  called  Bouquet  Dahlias. 

Decorative  Dahlias  are  those  possess- 
ing broad,  flat,  and  nearly  straight 
florets,  arranged  somewhat  irregularly; 
the  flower  heads  are  not  spherical  in 
shape  like  those  of  the  Show  Dahhas, 
but  are  inchnedto  be  flat  or  massive 
and  are  always  full  to  the  center. 

Dwarf  Dahhas  include  various  kinds  of 
low  Dahlias  suitable  for  bedding 
purposes. 

Anemone-flowered  Dahlias  have  a 
single  circle  of  ray  flowers  and  the  disk 
flowers  are  developed  into  elongated 
tubes. 

Cactus  Dahlias  diff'er  from  other  types 
chiefly  in  having  the  margins  of  their 
florets  folded  or  even  quilled  backward. 
Their  ancestry  may  be  traced  back  to 
Dahlia  juarezi. 

HybridCactusDahlias  are  intermediate 
between  Cactus  Dahlias  and  Decorative 
or  Show  Dahlias.  Some  of  their  florets 
are  usually  folded  backward.  Dahlia 
juarezi,  the  ancestor  of  all  the  Cactus 
Dahhas,  would  now  be  classed  with  the 
Cactus  Hybrids. 

Peony-flowered  Dahlias  are  so  named 
from  their  resemblance  to  semi-double 
peonies.  Many  are  hybrids  between 
Cactus  Dahlias  and  other  forms.  Some 
are  artistically  irregular  with  long  stems. 

Collarette  Dahlias  have  a  single  series 
of  ray  flowers,  with  the  stamens  de- 
veloped into  petal-like  processes  which 
appear  to  form  a  frill  or  collar  around 
the  disk,  usually  of  a  different  color 
from  that  of  the  rays. 


Dahlia,  continued 

Explanation  of  Abbreviations 
Classification 

The  classification  of  the  varieties  is 
indicated  after  each  of  the  following 
abbreviations: 

An.  Fl.  Anemone-flowered  Dahha. 
Cac.       Cactus  Dahha. 
Col.        Collarette  Dahha. 
Dec.       Decorative  Dahha. 
Dup.      Duplex  Dahlia. 
Dw.        Dwarf  Dahha. 
HC.       Hybrid  Cactus  Dahlia. 
HPFl.    Hybrid  Peony-flowered  Dahlia. 
Pom.      Pompon  Dahlia. 
PFl.       Peony-flowered  Dahlia. 
Sin.        Single  Dahha. 
Sh.         Show  Dahha. 


Originators 
Alex. 

Ans. 

Aust. 

Babe. 
Bost. 

Broom. 
Bru. 

Burg. 
Burns 
Burp. 

Burr. 

Can. 

Cay. 
Cham. 

Charm. 

Cheal 
Chi. 

Crass 

Dav. 
Deeg. 

Dool. 

Engelh. 

Est. 

Fell. 
Fen. 


or  Introducers 

J.  K.  Alexander,  East  Bridge- 
water,  Mass. 

Carl  Ansorge,  Klein-Flottbek, 
Holstein,  Germany. 

William  J.  Austin,  Dorchester, 
England. 

D.  W.  Babcock,  Berhn,  Md. 
Bessie    Boston    Dahlia    Farm, 

San  Mateo,  Calif. 
J.  J.  Broomall,  Eagle  Rock,  Cal. 
Viaud-Bruant,  Poitiers,  Vienne, 

France. 

E.  B.  Burgle,  Fruitvale,  Cahf. 

F.  C.  Burns,  San  Rafael,  Cahf. 
W.    A.    Burpee   &   Co.,   Phila- 
delphia, Pa. 

J.   Burrell   &   Co.,   Cambridge, 

England. 
H.   Cannell    &    Son,    Swanley, 

England. 
Cayeux  &  Leclerc,  Paris,  France. 
Mrs.     Chamberlain,    Portland, 

Ore. 
A.  Charmet,  Rue  Des  Dahlais, 

10  Monplaisir,  Lyon,  Rhone, 

France. 
J.     Cheal    &     Sons,     Crawley, 

Sussex,  England. 
John  Lewis  Childs,  Floral  Park, 

L.  L,  N.  Y. 
Eduard      Crass,      Mariendorf, 

Germany. 
A.  W.  Davidson,  Ansonia,  Conn. 
Max  Deegen,  Kostritz,  Thurin- 

gen,  Germany. 
L.    S.    Doolittle,    Del    Monte, 

Calif. 
Kurt      Engelhardt,      Dresden, 

Germany. 
Mrs.   W.   E.   Estes,   1458  47th 

Ave.,  San  Francisco,  Cahf. 
F.  W.  Fellowes,  England. 
Fenton's     Dahha     Farm,     771 

Buena  Vista,  San  Francisco, 

Cahf. 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     77'AZic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


DAHLIA 


111 


Dahlia,  continued 

Fing.       W.  A.  Finger,  Hicksville,  N.  Y. 

G.  &  K.  Goos&Koenemann,  Niederwal- 
luf,  Germany. 

Gero        G.  W.  Gero,  Colo. 

Glead.  R.  C.  Gleadell,  6351  Geary  St., 
San  Francisco,  Calif. 

Hob.        Hobbies,  Derham,  England. 

Hornsv.  H.  Hornsveld,  Baarn,  Holland. 

Hum.  George  Humphreys,  Chippen- 
ham, Englarfd. 

Jones  H.  J.  Jones,  Ryecroft,  Hither- 
green,  Lewisham,  England. 

Kess.        Kessing,  Germany. 

Key.  Keynes,  Williams  &  Co.,  Salis- 
bury, England. 

Kr.  Jan  Kriest,  .Jr.,  Leiden,  Holland. 

Kunz.      E.  L.  Kunzmann,  Louisville, Ky. 

Leedh.     E.  Leedham,  Santa  Cruz,  Calif. 

Lohrm.  Richard  Lohrmann,  San  Ra- 
fael, Cahf. 

Manda  W.  A.  Manda,  South  Orange, 
N.  J. 

Mann  Otto  Mann,  Leipzig,  Eutritzsch, 
Germany. 

Mar.  Judge  J.  T.  Marean,  Greens 
Farms,  Conn. 

Mast.  Charles  H.  Mastic,  1860  Den- 
ver Ave.,  Portland,  Ore. 

Maytr.    W.  W.  Maytrott,  Vineland,  N.J. 

McWh.  R.  McWhirter,  703  Crescent 
Ave.,  San  Francisco,  Calif. 

N.  &  H.  Nonne  &  Hoepker,  Ahrensburg, 
Holstein,  Germany. 

Non.  Auguste  Nonin,  20  Ave.  de 
Paris,  Chatillon  -  sous  -  Bag- 
neux,  Seine,  France. 

Peac.  Peacock  Dahlia  Farms,  Berlin, 
N.  J. 

Pel.  Frank  D.  PeHcano  &  Co.,  119 

Guttenburg  St.,  San  Fran- 
cisco, Calif. 

Per.  Amos   Perry,   Enfield,   Middle- 

sex, England. 

R.  B.  Rozain-Boucharlat,  88  Grande 
Rue  de  Cuire,  Cuire-les- 
Lyon,  Rhone,  France. 

Rawl.  Rawlings  Bros.,  Rumford,  Eng- 
land. 

Reh.  Rehorst,  with  Bessie  Boston, 
San  Mateo,  Calif. 

Riv.  Rivoire,  Pere  et  Fils,  Lyon, 
France. 

Schm.  Schmitz,  Philadelphia,  Pa., 
about  1870. 

Seal  Jessie  L.  Seal,  607  Third  Ave., 
San  Francisco,  Calif. 

Scale  N.  V.  Scale,  Seven  Oaks,  Eng- 
land. 

Shoesm.  H.  Shoesmith,  Woking,  Eng- 
land. 

Sloe.  Slocombe's  Dahlia  Garden,  555 
Townsend  Ave.,  New  Haven, 
Conn. 


Dahlia,  continued 

Spen.  Spencer  Dahlia  Gardens,  1324 
Weber  St.,  Alameda,  Calif. 

Stillm.  George  L.  Stillman,  Westerly, 
R.  I. 

Stout  Mrs.  C.  H.  Stout,  Short  Hills, 
N.  J. 

Str.  James  Stredwick  &  Sons,  Silver- 

hill  Park,  St.  Leonards, 
England. 

Trant.     H.  R.  Tranter,  England. 

Turn.  Charles  Turner,  Slough,  Eng- 
land. 

V.  &  B.  Vernon  and  Barnard. 

Vav.  Joseph  Vavra,  Huntington 
Beach,  Calif. 

Vine.  R.  Vincent,  Jr.,  &  Sons,  White 
Marsh,  Md. 

Walk.  George  H.  Walker,  North  Digh- 
ton,  Mass. 

Ware  Thomas  S.  Ware,  Feltham, 
England. 

West  J.  T.  West,  Tower  Hill,  Brent- 
wood, England. 

Wilm.  W.  W.  Wilmore,  Box  382, 
Denver,  Colo. 

Wout.      G.  Wouters,  Leiden,  Holland. 

Abbe  Hugonnard.   Col.    (Riv.) 
Achievement.     Col.     (Alex.)     John 

L.  hinder. 
A.  C.  He.   IDE. 
Acquisition.   Sh. 
Adelaide.    Pom.    (West.) 
A.  D.  Livoni.   Livoni. 
Admiration.   PFl. 
Advance.   Cac.    (Key.  1907.) 
A.  E.  Johnson.   Johnson. 
Aennchen     von     Tharau.         HC. 

(Engelh.  1913.) 
AiDA.   Dec.  (Lohrm.  1912.) 
A.  K.  Perry;  A.  R.  Peary.  Peary. 
Alabaster.  Cac.  (Str.  1906.) 
Albert  Manda.   Dec.    (Manda.) 
Alewine.    Pom. 
Alex  Kennedy.   Cac.    (Str.) 
Alexis.    Sh.     (Before  1899.)    Grand 

Duke  Alexis. 
Alight.   Cac. 
Allie  Mourey.   Pom. 
Alpen  Rose.   Cac. 
Amanda.    Cac.    (Ans.  1909.) 
Amber  Queen.   Pom. 
America.   Sh. 
America.   New  America. 
American  Beauty.    Dec.    Sh. 
Ami  Barrilet.  Dw-Sin.  Little  Othello. 


Small  CAPixALS^approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


112 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


Dahlia,  continued 

Amos  Perry.  Cac.   (Hob.) 

Amours    de    Madame.       Sh.       Les 

Amours  de  Madame. 
Amphion.   Dec.    (West.) 
Amun  Ra.    Dec.    (Seal  1921.) 
Andrew  Carnegie.    PFl.    (Hornsv. 

1909.) 
Anna  Rehorst.      Sh.      (Reh.-Bost. 

1917.) 
Annie  Dong  aster.   Pom.    (West.) 
Annie  Slogombe.  PFl.  (Sloe.) 
Appleton.     Cac.     (Str.  1908.)     Dr. 

Roy  Appleton. 
Aquitania.   HC.    (Stillm.) 
Arabella.   Sh.    (Schm.  1873.) 
arbor ea.   D.  excelsa. 
Ariel.   Pom. 

Arthur  Pigkard.    Cac.    (Str.  1911.) 
Arthur  Rawlings.   Sh.    (West.) 
Attragtion.    HC.    (Hornsv.) 
AuGUSTE  NoNiN.    HC.    (Charm.) 
Aurora.   New  Aurora.  j 

AURORE.    PFl.  I 

Austin.    PFl.    (Aiist.)    F.  R.  Austin.   \ 
Autumn  Glory.   Cac. 
Avalanche.  HC.    (Hornsv.) 
AvoGA.   Cac. 
Ayesha.    Dec.    (Maytr.) 
Azalea.    Dec.    (Bost.  1918.) 
Azteg  D.   D.  pinnata. 
Bagghus.    Pom.    (Key.) 
Baker.  Cac.   (West.)    T.  G.  Baker. 
Ballet  Girl.   Cac.    (Bost.  1920.) 
Baltimore.    Dec.    (Vine.) 
Barlows  Bedder.   Dec. 
Baron  de  Grangy.    PFl.     (Hornsv. 

1904.)      Baron  G.  de  Grancy;   De 

Grancy;  Madonna. 
Basilisk.    Cac.    (West  1914.) 
Bassett.    Dec.    Frank  L.  Bassett. 
Beatrice  Slogombe.  Dec.  (Sloe.) 
Bedding  D.    D.  mercki. 
Bedford.    Dec.    (Mar.)    E.  T.  Bed- 
ford. 
Bel-Aggueil.    Col.    (Riv.)    Souvenir 

de  Bel-Accueil. 
Belle  OF  Springfield.  Pom.  (1892.) 
Beloit.  HC.   (Charm.  1909.) 
Berch     van     Heemstede.         Dec. 

(Hornsv.) 
Berkeley.   PFl. 


Dahlia,  continued 

Bertha  Bernstein.   Sh.   (Gero 

1918.) 
Bertha  Horne.  HC.  (Vav.  1917.) 
Bertha  VON  Suttner.  PFl.  (Hornsv. 

1910.) 
Bertram.  PFl. 

Bessie  Boston.   Dec.   (Leedh.) 
Betty.    Sin. 

Bianga.   HC.    (Hornsv.  1914.) 
Big  Chief.   Sin. 
BiLLiE  Burke.  Dec.   (Bost.) 
Billionaire.    PFl.    The  Billionaire. 
Bizarre.   Cac. 

Blagk  Beauty.  Dec.   (Stillm.  1913.) 
Black  Beauty.   Dusky  Beauty. 
Blagk  Diamond.   Sh. 
Blanche.   Sin. 
Blue  Oban.    Dec. 
Bobby.   Pom. 

Bon  Ton.  Sh.   (Wilm.  1900.) 
Borden.    PFl.    Hon.  R.  L.  Borden. 
Border  King.   Cac.    (West.) 
Break  o'Day.   HC.    (Maytr.  1917.) 
Breeze  Lawn.   Dec. 
Brentwood  Yellow.  Dec.   (W^est.) 
BRroAL  Robe.   Cac.   (Key.) 
Bride.   Sh. 
Brigadier.   Cac. 
Britannia.    Cac.    (Key.) 
British  Lion.   Cac.    (Str.  1918.) 
Brunette.    Pom. 
Brunhilde.  Cac.  (G.  &  K.  1896.) 
Bruton.  Dec.    (Peac.  1895.)    Clifford 

W.  Bruton. 
BuDDE.      PFl.     (1912.)      Horlulanus 

Budde. 
Cactus  D.    D.  juarezi. 
Caegilia.   PFl.    (Hornsv.  1911.) 
Caesar.   PFl. 
Caleb  Powers.   Sh. 
California.  Dec-PFl.  (Hornsv.  1915.) 
Cambria.  Dec.  (Burr.  1917.) 
Candelabra  D.    D.  imperialis. 
Candeur.   Cac. 
Cardinal.   Grand  Cardinal. 
Catharine.   Pom. 
Catherine  Duer.    Dec. 
Cecil.   Pom.    (Tm-n.  1892.) 
C.  E.  Wilkins.   Wilkins. 


DAHLIA 


113 


Dahlia,  continued 

Chabanne.    Col.  (Riv.)    Souvenir  de 
Chabanne. 

Charles  Lanier.   Sh. 

Chatenay.    PFl.    (Hornsv.  1913.) 
Chief.    Dec.    (Sloe.)    Chieftain. 

Childs.     Dec.     (Bost.)    John   Leuis 
Childs. 

City  of    Portland.     PFl.     (Cham. 
1916.) 

Clara  Finger.  Dec.   (Fing.  1919.) 

Clara  Seaton.  Sh.   (Dool.  1921.) 

Clifford  W.  Bruton.   Bruton. 

Clincher.   Cac.    (Str.  1908.) 

coccinea.    Fire  D. 

Cockatoo.   Cac. 

Colossal    Peace.       HC.       (Mayti. 
1918.) 

Comedian.  Sh.  (Key.  1890.) 

Conquest.    Cac.    (West.) 

Constance.    Cac.    (Burr.) 

Copper.   PFl-Dec.    (Dool.) 

Corona.   Dec.    (Wilm.  1910.) 

Countess     of     Lonsdale.         Car. 
(Can.) 

Countess  of  Malmsbury.  Cac. 

Country  Girl.   Cac. 

Crawley  Star.   Dup.    (Cheal.) 

Cream  Century.   Sin. 

Cream  Cup.  Col.   (Bost.  1917.) 

Cream  King.  PFl.  (West.) 

Creation.  PFl.   (Hornsv.  1915.) 

Crepuscule.    Cac.    (Riv.) 

Crimson  Century.   Sin. 

Crystal.    Cac.    (Str.) 

Cuban  Giant.    Sh.    Dr.  J.  P.  Kirk- 
land. 

C.  W.  Hayden.  Hayden. 

Cygnet.    Cac.    (Burr.  1914.) 

Cyril.   Pom.    (Turn.  1903.) 

Dainty.   Cac.    (Hob.  1904.) 

Daisy.   Pom.  (West.) 

Darkest  of  All.  Pom.   (West.) 

Darkness.   Pom.    (Key.  1875.) 

Darlene.    Dec.    (Alex.) 

David  Warfield.  Sh.   (Hum.) 

Dee-lighted.   Sh.    (Chi.?) 

Defiance.    Dec. 

Delice.    Dec.    (Charm.  1911.) 

Dewdrop.   Pom.    (West.) 

Diana.   Pom. 


Dahlia,  continued 

Diana  OP  Poitiers.     PFl.     (Hornsv. 

1914.)    Diana. 
DiAvoLO.  Cac.  (Str.  1908.) 
DiemantvanBijstein.  PFl.  (Wout.) 

Mme.  By  stein. 
DiRECTEUR  Gerard.    Col     Direcleur 

Rene  Gerard. 
D.  M.  Moore.  Moore. 
Doazon.  Dec.   (Bru.  1905.)  Souvenii 

de  Gustave  Doazon. 
Dorothy.   Sh.    (Key.) 
Dorothy  Durnbaugh.  Cac.  (Broom 

1915.) 
Dorothy  Hawes.    Cac.    (Str.  1914.) 
Dorothy  Peacock.   Sh.    (Peac.) 
Douglas.  Pom.   (Turn.  1894.) 
D7 .  H.  H.  Rushy.  Rusby. 
Dr.  Jim.  Pom.   (West.) 
Dr.  J .  P.  Kirkland.  Cuban  Giant 
Dr.  Keynes.   Sh.    (Key.) 
Dr.  Peary.    PFl. 
^Dr.  Roy  Appleton.   Appleton. 
Dr.  Tevis.     Dec.     (Pel.  1915.)     Dr. 

H.  L.  Tevis. 
Dr.  Tyrrell.  Dec.   (Aust.  1919.) 
Dream.    Dec-PFl.    (Hornsv.  1916.) 
Dreers  White.    Sh. 
Dreers  Yellow.   Sh. 
Duchess  OF  Brunswick.    PFl. 
Duchess  of  Marlboro.   Cac. 
Duke  Henry.    PFl.   (Hornsv.  1904.) 
Duke  of  Fife.  Sh.   (Key.  1890.) 
Dusky  Beauty.    PFl.    (Bost.  1919.) 

Black  Beauty. 
Dwarf  D.   D.  gracilis. 
Earl    of    Pembroke.     Cac.      (Key. 

1892.) 
Edelweiss.   Cac.    (Ans.  1907.) 
Eden.   Col.    (Cheal.) 
Edith  Carter.        Cac.        (Shoesm. 

1913.) 
Edith  Cavell.  PFl.    (West.) 
Edith  Slocombe.   HC.   (Sloe.) 
Edna  Story.    Dec. 
Effective.    Cac.    (Hob.  1905.) 
E.  F.  Hawes.   Hawes. 
Electric.   Cac. 

Ella  Kramer.   Cac.    (Str.  1906.) 
Els  A.    PFl.    (Lohrm.) 
Else.  Cac.   (Crass  1904.) 
Elsie  Burgess.   Sh. 


114 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Dahlia,  continued 

Elsie  Davidson.  Dec.  (Dav.) 
Emblem.  Cac.  (Key.  1913.) 
Emily.   Sh.    (1871.) 
Emily  Hopper.    Pom.    (Ware.) 
Emily  Renwick.  Dec.   (Stout  1917.) 

Emily  D.  Renwick. 
Emma  Slocombe.  Dec.  (Sloe.) 
Empress.   Cac.    (Str.) 
Enchantment.      Cac.      (Str.   1914.) 

Fascination. 
Estelle  Christy.   Sh. 

E.  T.  Bedford.    Bedford. 
Etendard  de  Lyon.      Col.      (Riv.) 
Ethel  Maule.   Sh. 

Etruria.   Cac.    (Str.  1906.) 

Eureka.   Cac. 

EvEQUE.   Dec.    (Hornsv.  1916.) 

excelsa.   Tree  D. 

Excelsior.   Cac.    (West.) 

Exposition  de  Lyon.      Col.      (Riv. 

1912.) 
ExTASE.  Cac.   (Cay.  1910.) 
Fairy  Queen.   Pom. 
Fantastique.  Cac-PFl.  (Mast.  1917.) 
Fascination.   Pom. 
Fascination.    Enchantment. 
Fashion.   Pom.    (Key.  1885.) 
Faust.   Dec. 
Fellowes.  Cac.  F.  W.  Fellowes. 

F.  G.  Scheif.  Frau  Scheie. 

FiET.    Dec.    (Hornsv.  1912.)     Hortu- 

lanus  Fiet. 
Fire  D.    D.  coccinea. 
Fireburst.    Dec. 
Flame.   Cac. 
Flamingo.       Pink    Flamingo;    Red 

Flamingo. 
Flora.     Cac.     (1904.) 
Floradora.  Cac.   (Hum.) 
Florence    Stredwick.     Cac.     (Str 

1905.)    Florence  M.  Stredwick. 
Florence  Tranter.   Sh.    (Trant.) 
FoRDHOOK  Beauty.  PFl.  (Burp.  1918.) 
Forest  LoMA.  PFl.    (Stillm.) 
Frances  White.  Cac.  (Str.  1913.) 
Francis  Butts.     Dec.     Francis  A. 

Butts. 


Dahlia,  continued 

Frayik  A.  Walker.   Walker. 
Frank  L.  Bassett.    Bassett. 
Frank  Smith.  Sh.    (Schm.  1872.) 
Frau  Scheie.     Dec.     F.  G.  Scheif; 

Frau  Geheimrat  Scheif. 
Fraulein    Budde.      PFl.     (Hornsv. 

1912.) 
F.  R.  Austin.   Austin. 
Freckles.   Dec.    (Maytr.  1919.) 
Frederick  Wenham.  Cac.   (Str.) 
Fringed    Century.      Sin.     Fringed 

Twentieth  Century. 
Futurity.    Dec.    (West.) 
F.  W.  Fellowes.    Fellowes. 
Garibaldi.    PFl.    (Hornsv.  1913.) 
Geant  de  Lyon.    Col.    (Riv.  1913.) 
Geisha.    PFl.    (Hornsv.  1910.) 
Geisha  Century.  Sin. 
General  Buller.   Cac. 
General  Joffre.    HC. 
General  Miles.    Sh. 
General  Seth.    Cac.    (Babe.)    Gen- 
eral J.  B.  Seth. 
Genoveva.   Cac. 
George    Walters.      HC.      (Carter 

1914.) 
Gerard.    Directeur  Rene  Gerard. 
Germania.  PFl.    (Hornsv.  1906.) 
Gigantea.   Dec. 
Gigantic.   Cac.    (Str.) 
Girlie.    Pom.    (West.) 
glabrata.    D.  mercki. 
Gladiateur.    Sh. 
Gladys  Sherwood.     HC.      (Broom 

1918.) 
Glory   of    Baarn.     PFl.     (Hornsv. 

1904.)    Gloire  de  Baarn. 
Glory    of    Lyon.     Sh.      Gloire    de 

Lyon. 
Gi/)RY  OF  New  Haven.  Dec.   (Sloe.) 
Glory  of  Nykerk.      PFl.      (Wout. 

1910.)    Roem  van  Nijkerk. 
Glory  of  Wilts.  Cac.  (Key.) 
Goethe.      Cac.       (N.   &   H.    1909.) 

Wolfgang  von  Goethe. 
Gold  Medal.   Sh. 
Gold  Tip.   Col. 
Golden  Age.  Sh. 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     jrAhc=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


DAHLIA 


115 


Dahlia,  continued 

Golden    Bedder.     Dec.     (Burbank 

1912.)   Golden  West. 
Golden  Crown.  Cac.  (Key.) 
Golden  Eagle.  Cac.   (Str.) 
Golden  Gate.  Cac.  (Fing;.) 
Golden  Prince.   HC.    (West.) 
Golden   Sunshine.      Dup.      (Stout 

1912.)    Sunshine. 
Golden  Wave.   Cac.    (Str.) 
Golden  West.   Cac.    (Broom.  1911.) 
Golden  West.   Golden  Bedder. 
Goldland.   Cac. 
Goliath.   PFl.    (West.) 
Goodrich.  Dec.  J.  M.  Goodrich. 
Grace  Darling.  Cac. 
gracilis.    Dwarf  D. 
Grand  Cardinal.  PFl.  Cardinal 
Grand  Duchess  Marie.   Marie. 
Grand  Duke  Alexis.  Alexis. 
Grand  Manitou.    Dec.     (Riv.)     Lf 

Grand  Manitou. 
Great  Britain.   Dec.    (1913.) 
Gretchen  Heine.   Pom. 
Gruss  aus  Wien.    Vienna  Greeting. 
Guardian.   Cac.    (Str.) 
Gwendoline  Tucker.  Cac.    (Key.) 
Hampton  Court.  PFl. 
Harbor  Light.   Cac. 
Harry  Snook.   Pom.    (Key.) 
Harvest    Moon.       Dec.       (Maytr 

1918.) 
Hawes.     Cac.     (Str.  1914.)     E.  F 

Halves. 
Hayden.    Dec.    C.  W.  Hayden. 
Helen  Durnbaugh.    HC.     (Broom 

1915.) 
Helen  Hollis.     Sh.     (Alex.)     Miss 

Helen  Hollis. 
Henri  Cayeux.    Cac.     (Cay.  1906.) 
Henri  Farman.   Col. 
Henry  Maier.    Dec. 
Henry  Patrick.  Dec.  (Ware  1884.) 
Herbert  Raby.  Cac.  (Str.) 
H.  H.  Thomas.   Thomas. 
H.J.  Lovink.    Lovink. 
HoFFNUNG.   Cac. 
HoLMAN  Hunt.   PFl.    (West.) 
Hon.  R.  L.  Borden.   Borden. 
Honesty.   Cac.    (West.) 


Dahlia,  continued 

Hortulanus  Budde.    Budde. 

Hortulanus  Fiet.    Fiet. 

Hortulanus  Witte.   Witte. 

H.  Shoesmith.   Shoesmith. 

H.  W.  Sillem.   Sillem. 

Iceberg.   Dec.    (West  1903.) 

Ide.   PFl.    A.  C.  Ide. 

Ideal.   Pom.    (West.) 

imperialis.   Candelabra  D. 

Indian  Chief.   Pom. 

Indian  Neck.    Dec.    (Miller  1919.) 

Indomitable.  Cac.  (Str.  1911.)     ' 

Insulinde.    Dec.    (Kr.) 

Irresistible.   Cac.    (Str.) 

Ivory  White.   Cac.    (West  1916.) 

Jack.    Sin. 

Jack  Pollock.   Sin. 

Jack  Rose.    Dec.    (Peac.) 

Jackson.    Cac.    (V.  &  B.  1908.)    J . 

H.  Jackson. 
Jamieson.    Cac.     (Str.)     Rev.  T.  W. 
'     Jamieson. 

Jane  Selby.    Dec.    (Bost.) 
J.  B.  Riding.    Riding. 
Jean  Kerr.    Dec.    (Burp.  1920.) 
Jeanne  Charmet.   Dec.    (Charm.) 
Jessica.  Pom.   (Turn.  1896). 
Jessie  Seal.     PFl.     (Glead.)     Mrs. 

Jessie  L.  Seal. 
J.  H.  Jackson.   Jackson. 
J.  K.  Alexander.  Sh.   (Alex.) 
J.  M.  Goodrich.   Goodrich. 
JoFFRE.    Dec.    (R.  B.) 
Johannesburg.  Cac.   (Str.  1911.) 
John  Bennett.   Sh.    (Rawl.) 
John  Bull.   Col.    (Str.) 
John  Green.   PFl.    (Str.  1914.) 
John  H.  Slocombe.    Slocombe. 
John  Lewis  Childs.    Childs. 
John  L.  hinder.    Achievement. 
John  Riding.  Cac.   (Str.  1913.) 
John  Walker.  Sh.  (Walk.) 
John  Wanamaker.  PFl.  (Peac.) 
Johnson.   Dec.   A.  E.  Johnson. 
Jonkheer  Boreel.     Dec.     (Hornsv. 

1915.)    Jonkheer  Boreel  van  Hoge- 

landen. 
juarezi.    Cactus  D. 
Judge  Marfan.   Dec.    (Mar.) 


Small  CAPiTALS==approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:   (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


116 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Dahlia,  continued 

Jupiter.  Cac.   (Str.  1911.) 

Justice  Bailey.   HC. 

Kaiserin.     Dec.     (1905.)     Kaiserin 

Augusta  Victoria. 
Kalif.    HC.    (Engelh.  1913.) 
King  Albert.   PFl. 
King  Edward.   PFl.    (1909.) 
King  Leopold.   PFl.    (1906.) 
King  OF  Autumn.  PFl-Dec.  (Hornsv. 

1915.)    King  of  the  Autumn. 
Kleine  Domitea.   Pom.    (1875.) 
Kriemhilde.  Cac.   (G.  &  K.) 
La  Favorita.   HC.    (Lohrm.  1916.) 
La  France.    Dec.    (1905.) 
LaRiante.  PFl.  (1908.) 
Laddie.    Dec.    (Broom.  1921.) 
Lady  Fair.   Cac.    (Key.) 
Lady  Helen.   HC.    (Stillm.) 
Landseer.    PFl.    (West.) 
Latona.  PFl.   (Hornsv.  1915.) 
Lawine.  Cac.  (G.  &  K.  1906.) 
Le  Colosse.  Dec. 
Le   Grand    Manitou.     Grand    Man- 

ITOU. 

Le  Toreador.   Dec.    (Mar.) 
Lenormand.    Dec.    (Charm.)    Mons. 

Lenormand. 
Leo  XIII.  PFl.-Dec.  (Hornsv.  1912.) 
Les   Amours  de  Madame.      Amours 

DE  Madame. 
Libelle.   Cac.    (1904?) 
Libellule.   Cac.    (1914.) 
Liberty.   PFl.    (West.) 
Little  Beauty.   Pom.    (1875.) 
Little  Beeswing.    (Key.) 
Little  Bessie.   Pom. 
Little  Herman.    Pom.    (1870.) 
Little  Mary.  Pom.   (Scale.) 
Little  Othello.  Ami  Barillet. 
Livoni.    Sh.    (1890.)    A.  D.  Livoni. 
Lord  Minto.  Cac.   (Key.  1907.) 
Lorna  Doone.  Cac.   (Str.) 
Lovink.  PFl.  (Hornsv.  1911.)    H.  J. 

Lovink. 
Lucifer.   Cac. 
Lucy  Fawcett.   Sh. 
Lyndhurst.   Dec. 
Mabel.   Dec.    (West.) 


Dahlia,  continued 

Mabel  Taft.    Dec.     (Bost.)    Mahel 
B.  Taft. 

Madeline.    Pom. 

Madonna .     Baron  de  Gr anc y  . 

Magnificent.  Cac.   (Str.) 

Maid  of  Kent.  Dec. 

Manitou.  Dec.  (Wilm.  1909.) 

Manzanola.   Dec.   (Wilm.  1910.) 

Marguerite  Bouchon.    Cac.    (Cay. 
1907.) 

Marie.   Sh.  Grand  Duchess  Marie. 

Marion  Walton.   Cac. 

Maritana.   Sh.    (Bost.) 

Marjorie  Castleton.   Cac. 

Marjorie  Field.   Dec. 

Mars.    Pom.    (Ware  1891.) 

Mary  Furrier.   Cac.    (West  1911.) 

Mary  Service.  Cac. 

Master  Carl.   Cac. 

Masterpiece.     PFl-Dec.    (Wilm. 
1915.) 

Maude  Adams.   Sh.    (Alex.) 

Maurice  Rivoire.  Col.   (Riv.) 

Mauve  Queen.    Cac.    (Cheal  1906.) 

McCuLLouGH.     Dec.     Miss  Minnie 
McCidlough. 

Meissonier.   An.  Fl. 

Melody.   Cac.    (Str.) 

Melody.    New  Melody. 

Mephistopheles.   Dec.    (Mar.) 

mercki.   Bedding  D. 

Merlin.    Sh.    (Turn.) 

Meyerbeer.    PFl.    (Non.) 

Mildred  Slocombe.    Dec.    (Sloe.) 

Millionaire.     Dec.      The    Million- 
aire. 

MiNA  Burgle.  Dec.   (Burg.) 

Minos.    Dec. 

Miss  Helen  Hollis.   Helen  Hollis. 

Miss  Minnie  McCullough.     McCul- 

LOUGH. 

Miss  Moor.     Cac.     (Broom.   1916.) 

Miss  Nannie  B.  Moor. 
Miss  Stredwick.   Cac.    (Str.) 
Mme.  A.  Lumiere.  Mme.  Lumiere. 
Mme.    Bystein.      Diemant  van   Bij- 

STEIN. 

Mme.  Cayeux.    Cac.     (Cay.   1907.) 
Mme.  Henri  Cayeux. 


DAHLIA 


117 


Dahlia,  continued 

Mme.  Charvet.    Dec.    Mme.  Helene 

Charvet. 
Mme.  CoissARD.   Dup-PFl.  (Charm.) 

Mme.  J.  Coissard. 
Mme.  Curtelin.   PFl. 
Mme.  E.  Poirier.  Mme.  Poirier. 
Mme.  Eschenauer.   Cac. 
Mme.  Furtado.     Sh.     Mrne.    Heine 

Furtado. 
Mme.  Gygax.   Col. 
Mme.   Helene  Charvet.     Mme,  Char- 
vet. 
Mme.  Henri  Cayeux.   Mme.  Cayeux. 
Mme.  J.  Coissard.  Mme.  Coissard. 
Mme.    Lumiere.      Dec.      Mme.    A. 

Lumiere. 
Mme.  Marze.   Sh. 
Mme.  Poirier.  Col.  (Charm.)  Mme. 

E.  Poirier. 
Mme.  van  den  Daele.  Vandendaele. 
Mme.  Van  Loon.   Van  Loon. 
Mme.  Vassaire.    Dec.    Mfne.  Victor 

Vassaire. 
MONDSCHEIBE.    PFl.     (G.  &  K.  1913.) 
Mons.  Lenormand.    Lenormand. 
Mont  Blanc.    Dec. 
Moore.  Dec.   (Wilm.)   D.  M.  Moore. 
Morocco.   Dec. 

Mrs.  Baker.    PFl.   Mrs.  T.G.  Baker. 
Mrs.  Blackman.    Cac.    (Str.)    Mrs. 

H.  Blackman. 
Mrs.  Boston.     Dec.     (Bost.)     Mrs. 

E.  C.  Boston. 

Mrs.   Breck.      Cac.      Mrs.   C.    H. 

Breck. 
Mrs.  Burns.    Dec.     (Burns.)     Mrs. 

F.  C.  Burns. 

Mrs.  Carl  Salbach.    Mrs.  Salbach. 
Mrs.    Cassatt.        Dec.        Mrs.    J. 

Gardner  Cassatt. 
Mrs.    Cooper.       (Burr.)       Mrs.    C. 

Cooper. 
Mrs.  C.  G.  Wyatt.  Mrs.  Wyatt. 
Mrs.    Charles    L.    Seybold.        Mrs. 

Seybold. 
Mrs.  C.  H.  Breck.    Mrs.  Breck. 
Mrs.  C.  Turner.  Mrs.  Turner. 
Mrs,  De  Luca.   Cac. 
Mrs.  Dexter.   Sh. 


Dahlia,  continued 

Mrs.  Douglas  Fleming.    Mrs.  Flem- 
ing. 
Mrs.  E.G.  Boston.    Mrs.  Boston. 
Mrs.  Edna  Spencer.   Mrs.  Spencer. 
Mrs.  Emberson.  Cac.   (West.)   Mrs. 

J.  Emberson. 
Mrs.  Estes.    HC.     (Est.)    Mrs.  W. 

E.  Estes. 
Mrs.    Ethel    F.     T.    Smith.        Mrs, 

Smith. 
Mrs.  F.  C.  Burns.  Mrs.  Burns. 
Mrs.     Ferdinand     Jeffries.         Mrs. 

Jeffries. 
Mrs.  F.  Grinsted.    Mrs.  Grinsted. 
Mrs.  Fleers.   Dec. 
Mrs.  Fleming.     Cac.     (Str.)     Mrs. 

Douglas  Fleming. 
Mrs.  Futrelle.    PFl.    Mrs.  Jacques 

Futrelle. 
Mrs.  George  Stevenson.   Mrs.  Steven- 
son. 
^RS.    Gordon.     PFl.     Mrs.   George 

Gordon. 
Mrs.    Grinsted.       Cac.       Mrs.    F. 

Grinsted. 
Mrs.  Hartong.  Dec.  (Wilm.) 
Mrs.    H.   Blackman.      Mrs.   Black- 
man. 
Mrs.  Henry  Randle.    Mrs.  Randle. 
Mrs.  H.  J.  Jones.   Mrs.  Jones. 
Mrs.  I.  de  Ver  Warner.    Mrs.  War- 
ner. 
Mrs.    Jacques    Futrelle.       Mrs.    Fu- 
trelle. 
Mrs.  J.  C.  Vaughan.  Mrs.  Vaughan. 
Mrs.  J.  Emberson.  Mrs.  Emberson. 
Mrs.  Jeffries.    HC.    (Wilm.  1911.) 

Mrs.  Ferdinand  Jeffries. 
Mrs.  Jessie  L.  Seal.   Jessie  Seal. 
Mrs.  J.  Gardner  Cassatt.    Mrs,  Cas- 
satt. 
Mrs.  Jones.  Cac.  Mrs.  H.  J.  Jones. 
Mrs.  Josiah  T.  Marean.    Mrs.  Ma- 
re an, 
Mrs,   Lohrmann,      HC.      (Lohrm.) 

Mrs.  Richard  Lohrmann. 
Mrs.     Margaret    Stredwick.         Mrs. 

Stredwick. 
Mrs.  Marean.    PFl.     (Mar.)    Mrs. 
Josiah  T.  Marean. 


118 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Dahlia,  continued 

Mrs.     Nathaniel    Slocomhe.        Mrs. 

Slocoribe. 
Mrs.   Handle.      Cac.      (Str.    1913.) 

Mrs.  Henry  Randle. 
Mrs.     Richard     Lohrmann.         Mrs. 

LOHRMANN. 

Mrs.  Roosevelt.    Dec. 

Mrs.  Salbach.       Dec.       Mrs.    Carl 

Salbach. 
Mrs.   Seybold.      PFl.-Dec.     (Vine.) 

Mrs.  Charles  L.  Seybold. 
Mrs.  Slocoivibe.    Dec.    (Sloe.)    Mrs. 

Nathaniel  Slocomhe. 
Mrs.  Smith.     HC.     (Broom.)     Mrs. 

Ethel  F.  T.  Smith. 
Mrs.  Spencer.    HC.    (Spen.)    Mrs. 

Edna  Spencer. 
Mrs.  Stevenson.    Cac.    Mrs.  George 

Stevenson. 
Mrs.  Stredwick.    Cac.    (Str.)    Mrs. 

Margaret  Stredwick. 
Mrs.  T.  G.  Baker.    Mrs.  Baker. 
Mrs.  Turner.  Dec.  Mrs.  C.  Turner. 
Mrs.    Vaughan.       Dec.       (Hornsv. 

1912.)    Mrs.  J.  C.  Vaughan. 
Mrs.    Warnaar.      Dec.       (Hornsv. 

1914.) 
Mrs.  Warner.    Dec.     (Mar.)    Mrs. 

I.  de  Ver  Warner. 
Mrs.  W.  E.  Estes.    Mrs.  Estes. 
Mrs.  Wilson.    Dec.     (Jones.)    Mrs. 

Woodrow  Wilson. 
Mrs.   Wyatt.      Cac.      Mrs.    C.   G. 

Wyatt. 
Nancy  Mae.   HC.    (Babe.  1913.) 
Nantwich.    Cac.    (Str.  1913.) 
Natalie  Mai.   PFl.    (Bost.) 
Nerissa.   Pom.    (Tm-n.  1896.) 
Nerthus.   Cac.    (G.  &  K.  1909.) 
New  America.   PFl.    America. 
New  Aurora.    Cac.    Aurora. 
New  Melody.  Dec.  (Peac.)  Melody. 
New  York.   Cac.    (Str.) 
Newport  Wonder.    Sin. 
Nibelungenhort.  HC.   (G.  &  K.) 
Norma.   Sh. 


Dahlia,  continued 

Oban.    Dec. 

Old  Garden  D.    D.  rosea. 

Old  Gold.   PFl. 

Old  Sol.    PFl.    (Maytr.  1918.) 

Orange  Beauty.  Dec. 

Orange  King.  Dec. 

Oregon  Beauty.    Dec. 

Oriana.    PFl. 


OSAM  ShUDOW. 

Pacific.  Dec. 
Pacific  Glow. 
Painted  Lady. 
Papa  Charmet. 


Dec.    (Bost.) 
(McWh.) 
PFl.    (Burns.) 
PFl.    (Hornsv.  1914.) 
Dec. 


Patricia  O'Brien.  HC.   (Vav.  1921.) 

Patrick  O' Mara.  Dec.  (Vine.  1920.) 

Peary.  Cac.  A.  K.  Perry;  A.  R. 
Peary. 

Penelope.  Sh.  (Fell.  1892.) 

Perle  de  Lyon.   Cac.    (Riv.) 

Phenomene,    Dup. 

Phil.adelphia.  PFl-Dec.  (Mann 
1908.) 

Phoenix.   Cac. 

Pierre  Lebloud.   Dec.    (Non.) 

Pierrot.   Cac.    (Str.  1914.) 

Pink  Flamingo.  Dec.  (Ans.  1911.) 
Flarningo. 

Pink  Pearl.  Cac.    (1905.) 

pinnata.    Aztec  D. 

Planet.    Cac.    (Str.) 

Polar  Star.   PFl. 

President  Fallieres.  PFl.    (Kr.) 

President  Viger.    Col. 

President  Wilson.   Dec.    (Jones.) 

Pride  OF  California.  Dec.  (Lohrm.) 

Prima  Donna.  HC.   (N.  &  H.  1909.) 

Prince  Charming.   Pom. 

Prince  of  Yellows.  Cac.  (Morti- 
mer 1900.) 

Princess  Juliana.  PFl-Dec.  (Hornsv. 
1910.) 

Princess  Mary.  PFl-Dec.  (Hornsv. 
1916.) 

Princess  Pat.    Dec.    (McWh.) 

Princess  Victoria,   Sh. 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     I T Alic^synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


DAHLIA 


119 


Dahlia,  continued 

Princess  ,  Victoria  Louise.     Victoria 
Louise. 

Professor  Mansfield.    Dec. 

Progenitor.    Cac. 

Purple    Manitou.        Dec.        Royal 
Purple. 

Quaker  City.   HC.    (Maytr.  1918.) 

Queen  Emma.   PFl. 

Queen  Esther.    PFl.    (Sloe.) 

Queen  Mary.   Dec. 

Queen  of  Yellows.   Sh. 

Queen  Victoria.   Sh. 

Queen  Wilhelmina.    PFl.    (Hornsv. 
1904.) 

Rawson.   Sh.    W .  W.  Rawson. 

Red  Admiral.   Cac.    (Str.  1911.) 

Red    Cross.      HC-PFl.      (Anderson 
1916.) 

Red  Flamingo.    Dec.     (1912.)    Fla- 
mingo. 

Red  Hussar.   Sh. 

Red  Sunshine.    Dec.    (Kess.)    Sun- 
shine. 

Reggie.   Sh. 

Rembrandt.   PFl. 

Rene  Cayeux.    Cac.    (Cay.  1906.) 

Rev.  T.  W.  Jamieson.  Jamieson. 

Rheinischer  Frohsinn.     Cac.     (G. 
&K.  1913.) 

Rheinkonig.   Cac.    (G.  &  K.  1911.) 

Richard  Box.  Cac.  (Str.  1913.) 

Riding.   Cac.   J.  B.  Riding. 

Robert  Broomfield.   Sh. 

Roem  van   Nijkerk.      Glory  of  Ny- 
kerk. 

Rosa  Nell.    Dec.    (Broom.  1920.) 

Rose.   Sh. 

Rose  Gem.    PFl-Dec.    (1916.) 

Rose  Mawr.   Dec.    (Broom.  1918.) 

Rose  Pink.    Sin.    (Peac.)    Rose- Pink 
Century. 

rosea.    Old  Garden  D. 

Royal  Purple.   Purple  Manitou. 

Rubens.   PFl.    (West.) 

RusBY.    PFl.    (Wilm.  1912.)    Dr.  H 
H.  Rushy. 


Dahlia,  continued 

Ruth  Forbes.   Cac. 

Ruth  Gleadell.    HC.    (Seal.)    Ruth 

C.  Gleadell. 
Ryan.  Dec.   (Bost.)   W.d'ArcyRyan 
Salvator.   PFl. 
San  Francisco.  HC.   (Lohrm.) 
San  Mateo.    Dec.    (Bost.) 
San  Mateo  Star.   Col.    (Bost.) 
San  Toy.    Pom.    (Turn.  1904.) 
Santa  Cruz.   Dec. 
Scarlet  Century.   Sin. 
Seahorse.   HC.    (West.) 
Sebastopol.   Dec.    (1912.) 
Sensation.   Dup. 
Sequoia.   Cac. 

Sequoia  Gigantea.    Dec.    (Burns.) 
Sherlock  Holmes.  PFl.   (1912.) 
Shoesmith.   Cac.    H.  Shoesmith. 
Shudow  Lavender.      Dec.      (Bost 

1921.)  Shudows  Lavender. 
SiLLEM.  Cac.  H.W.  Sillem. 
Slocombe.     Dec.     (Sloe.)     John   H. 

Slocomhe. 
Snowclad.   Pom. 
Snowdon.   Cac.    (Str.  1910.) 
Snowflake.   Sin. 
Snowstorm.   Cac.    (Str.  1910.) 
South  Pole.    PFl.    (Can.) 
Souvenir    de     Bel-Accueil.      Bel-Ac- 

cueil. 
Souvenir  de  Chabanne.    Chabanne. 
Souvenir  de  Gustave  Doazon.   Doazon. 
Springfield.   Cac. 
St.  George.   Sin. 
Stability.   Cac.    (Str.) 
Standard    Bearer.       Cac.       (Key. 

1898.) 
Stern.   Cac. 
Storm  King.   Sh. 
Stradella.   Sh. 

Stunner.    Dec.    (Broom.  1916.) 
SuLPHUREA.    Dec.    (West.) 
Sunbeam.   Pom. 
Sunkiss.   HC.    (Chi.  1921.) 
Sunset.   Pom. 

Sunshine.   Golden  Sunshine. 
Sunshine.   Red  Sunshine. 


Small  CAPiTALS^=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (f)  see  page  1 


120 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


Dahlia,  continued 
SURPASSE  COLOSSE.     Sh. 

Susan.   Sh. 

SwEETBRiAR.    Cac.    (Str.  1912.) 

Sylvia.    Dec. 

Tenor  Alvarez.   Dec.    (Non.) 

T.  G.  Baker.   Baker. 

The  Billionaire.    Billionaire. 

The  Eagle.   HC.    (Bums.) 

The  Emperor.    Dec. 

The  Giant.   PFl. 

The  Grizzly.    Dec.    (Burns.) 

The  Imp.   Cac.    (West.) 

The  Lion.   Cac.    (Str.) 

The  Mahdi.    PFl.    (Kunz.  1918.) 

The  Millionaire.   Millionaire. 

TheUesa.   PFl.    (Stillm.  1920.)    The 

U.  S.  A. 
Thomas.    Cac.     (Str.  1911.)      H.H 

Thomas. 
Thomas  Oberlin.    Cac. 
Thuringia.    Cac.    (Deeg.) 
Tom  Lundy.    HC.    (Fen.) 
Tree  D.    D.  excelsa. 
Tryphinnie.  Cac.    (Est.  1921.) 
Twentieth  Century.   Sin.   (Peac.) 
Union  Jack.   Sin. 
Valiant.    Cac.    (Str.) 
VanDyck.    PFl.    (West.) 
Van  Loon.    Mme.  Va7i  Loon. 
Vandendaele.       Dec.      Mine.    Van 

den  Daele. 
variabilis. 

A  confused  name  promiscuously  applied 
to  various  garden  hybrids  of  D.  pinnata 
and  D.  rosea. 

Vater  Rhein.   HC.    (G.  &  K.  1910.) 
Victoria   Louise.      Dec.      Princess 

Victoria  Louise. 
Vienna  Greeting.    Pom.    Gruss  aus 

Wien. 
Vivian.   Sh. 
Vivid.    Pom. 
Walker.     Dec.     (Alex.)     Frank  A. 

Walker. 
Walkure.  PFl.   (G.  &  K.  1914.) 
Washington  City.     HC.      (Broom. 

1918.) 
W.  d'Arcy  Ryan.  Ryan. 
Weber.   PFl. 
Westhope.   H.Dec.    (Stout.  1918.) 

White  Century.   Sin. 


Dahlia,  continued 

White  Star.  Dup.  (Cheal.) 
White  Swan.    Sh. 
Wildfire.    Sin.    Wildfire  Century. 
Wilhelm  Miller.    Dec. 
Wilkins.    Cac.    (Str.  1909.)    C.  E. 

Wilkins. 
William  Agnew.  Dec.  (Peac.  1895.) 

WiNFIELD  SlOCOMBE.      DcC.      (SloC. 

1921.) 
Winsome.    Cac.    (Hob.  1896.) 
WiTTE.    Dec.     (1911.)     Hortulanus 

Witte. 
WoDAN.   HC.    (G.  &  K.  1910.) 
Wolfgang  von  Goethe.   Goethe. 
W.  W.  Rawson.   Rawson. 
Yellow  Century.   Sin. 
Yellow  Colosse.    Dec-Sh. 
Yellow  Duke.   H.Sh. 
Yellow    King.      HC.      (Hornsv. 

1914.) 
Yellow"      Transparent.       Dup. 

(1914.) 
Yvonne    Cayeux.      Cac.      (Cay. 

1907.) 
Zeppelin.  PFl.  (Hornsv.  1912.) 

Dahoon Ilex  cassine 

Dahurian  Bellflower,  Dahurian 
Buckthorn,    etc.       See    Bell- 
FLOW^ER,  Buckthorn,  etc. 
Daimyo  Oak  .    .    .   Quercus  dentata 
Daisy 
Crowndaisy 

Chrysanthemum  coronarium 
English  D.  .  .  .  Bellis  perennis 
Giant  D. 

Chrysanthemum  uliginosum 

Globedaisy Globularia 

Michaelmas-daisy 

Aster  tradescanti 
Nippon  Oxeye  D. 

Chrysanthemum  nipponicum 
Oxeye  D.      .    .    C.  leucanthemum 

Painted  D C.  coccineum 

Swan-river-daisy 

Brachycome  iberidifolia 
Turfing  D. 

Chrysanthemum  tchihatchewi 

Daisytree Olearia 

Dakota  Verbena 

Verbena  bipinnatifida 


DALBERGIA— DASYSTEPHANA 


121 


DALBERGIA Rosewood 

Apparently    the    name    of    this    genus 
under  the  American  Rules  is  Securidaoa. 

sissoo  (Amerimnon  sissoo)  .  Sissoo 
Dalecarlia   Birch.      Hort.   var.   of 
Betula  alba. 

DALIBARDA    ....      Dalibarda 

repens Dalibarda 

Dallis  Grass  .    Paspalum  dilatatum 
Dalmais  Polygala 

Polygala  dalmaisiana 
Dalmatian     Bellflower,     Dalma- 
tian Toadflax,  etc.    See  Bell- 
flower,  Toadflax,  etc. 
Damask  Rose  .    .    .  Rosa  damascena 
Dames  Rocket  .  Hesperis  matronalis 

DAMMARA  Ag  .    .    .    .    AGATHIS 

Dammar-pine Agathis 

Australian  D.     .    .    .    A.  robusta 

White  D A.  alba 

Dampier  Golden  Elm  {Ulmus  folia- 

cea  damjpieri]  Cy) 
Dandelion   Taraxacum ;  T.  officinale 
Dwarf-dandelion  Krigia  virginica 
Mountain-dandelion  K.  montana 
Dandelion  Sundrops 

Oenothera  acaulis 
Danesblood  .  Campanula  glomerata 
Danford  Iris  .  .  .  Iris  danfordiae 
Dangleberry  .  Gaylussacia  frondosa 

DAPHNE Daphne 

alpina Alpine  D. 

altaica Mongolian  D. 

blagayana Balkan  D. 

caucasica  ....     Caucasian  D. 

cneorum Rose  D. 

genkwa Lilac  D. 

mezereum     ....  February  D. 

odora      Winter  D. 

oleoides Olive  D, 

Hort.  var.  of  Daphne: 

FiON  D.    (D.  oleoides  jioniana^  Cy) 
Red  February   D.    (Z).   mezereum 

rubra) 
White  February  D.  (D.  mezereum 

alha-\  Cy) 
White  Winter  D.    (Daphne  odora 

albat  Cy) 
Yellowedge  D.    (Daphne  o.  mar- 

ginata]  Cy) 


Daphne Daphne 

Alpine  D D.  alpina 

Balkan  D D.  blagayana 

Caucasian  D.  .  .  .  D.  caucasica 
February  D.  .  .  D.  mezereum 
Fion  D.    (D.  oleoides  fioni(nt (I  j  ("y) 

Lilac  D D.  genkwa 

Mongolian  D.     ...      D.  altaica 

Olive  D D.  oleoides 

Red  February  D.     Hort.  var.  of 
D.  mezereum. 

Rose  D D.  cneorum 

White    February    D.     (D.  meze- 
reum alha]  Cy) 
White  Winter  D.    (Daphne  odora 
alha]  Cy) 

Winter  D D.  odora 

Yellowedge    D.    (D.    odora   mar- 
ginata'\  Cy) 

Daphne  Willow.  .  Salix  daphnoides 

DAPHNIPHYLLUM 

macropodum 
Dark  Blue  Nolana 

Nolana  paradoxa 
Dark  Red  Buckeye  (Aesculus  pavia 

atrosanguinea\  Cy) 
Darkeye  Sunflower 

Helianthus  atrorubens 

DARLINGTONIA 

California  Pitcherplant 

The  common  name  Pitcherplant  is 
applied  also  to  the  genera  Nepenthes, 
Sarracenia,  and  Heliamphora. 

calif ornica    (Chrysamphora    calif or- 
uica  Ag) 

California  Pitcherplant 
Darwin  Barberry  Berberis  darwini 
Dasheen  .    .    .    Colocasia  esculenta 

DASYLIRION      Sotol 

acrotriche Brushtip  S. 

glaucophyllum  .  .  .  Blueleaf  S. 
graminifolium  .  .  Grassleaf  S. 
longissimum  {quadrangulatum) 

Square LEAF  8. 

parryi Nolina  parryi 

serratifolium  Sawtooth  Sotol 
wheeleri Wheeler  S. 

DASYSTEPHANA  .    .  GENTIANA 


122 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Date 

For  varieties  of  the  cultivated  Date,  the 
fruit  of  the  Date  Palm,  Phoenix  dacty- 
lifera,  see  American  Pomological  Socie- 
ty's List  of  Fruits,  in  Appendix. 

Chinese  D. 

Common  Jujube  :  Zizyphus  jujuba 
Date  Palm,  Date  Yucca,  etc.    See 

Palm,  Yucca,  etc. 
Dateplum     ....   Diospyros  lotus 
Datil  Palm      Cocos  datil 

DATURA Datura 

arborea Floripondio 

chlorantha Yellow  F. 

comigera Horned  F. 

fastuosa  (cornucopia;  humilis) 

Cornucopia  F. 
metel      ....     Hindu    Datura 

meteloides Sacred  D. 

sanguinea      .    .    Red  Floripondio 
suaveolens     .    .      Angel-trumpet 

DAUBENTONIA  Ag  .     SESBANIA 

DAUCUS Carrot 

carota Common  C.  " 

DAVALLIA Davallia 

bullata Ballfern 

denticulata  (elegans) 

fijiensis Fiji  Davallia 

pallida  (mooreana) 

pentaphylla    .    .    .      Fiveblade  D. 

tenuifolia    .    Odontosoria  chinensis 
Hort.  var.  of  Davallia : 

Plume  D.    (Davallia  fijiensis  plu- 
mosa'\  C3O 
David    Astilbe,    David   Rose,    etc. 
See  Astilbe,  Rose,  etc. 

DAVIDIA DOVETREE 

involucrata 
— vilmoriniana 
Davidson  Rhododendron 

Rhododendron  davidsonianum 
Davis  Begonia  .  .  .  Begonia  davisi 
Dawn  Hindu  Lotus   (Nelumho  nu- 

cifera  rosea-\  Cy) 
Dawnflower 

Blue  D Ipomoea  lean 

Dawson  Crab,  Dawson  Hawthorn, 

etc.    See  Crab,  Hawthorn,  etc. 

Day  Cestrum  .    .    Cestnim  diurnum 

BOLD-face^approved  scientific  names. 


Dayflower Commelina 

Creeping  D.    .    .    .     C.  nudiflora 
Mexican  D.     .    .    .       C.  coelestis 

Dayglow  Torchlily  ( Kniphofia  uva- 
ria  grandiflora]  Cy) 

Daylily Hemerocallis 

Amur  D.    .    .    .      H.  middendorffi 

Citron  D H.  citrina 

Dwarf  D H.  minor 

Early  D H.  dumortieri 

Florham  D.  Hort.  var.  of  Hemero- 
callis. 

Golden  D H.  luteola 

Great  Orange  D. 

H.  aurantiaca  major 
Japanese  D.  .  .  .  H.  thunbergi 
KwANSO  D,   (H.fulva  kwanso'\  Cy) 

Lemon  D H.  flava 

Orange  D.    .    .    .      H.  aurantiaca 
Regel  D.     Hort.  var.  of  Hemero- 
callis. 
Sovereign  D.    Hort.  var.  of  Hem- 
erocallis. 
Tawny  D H.  fulva 

Deadnettle Lamium 

Purple  D.     .    .    .      L.  purpureum 
Spotted  D.    .    .    .      L.  maculatum 

Decaisne   Locust   (Robinia  pseudo- 
acacia  decaisneana^  Cy) 

Decken  Palm  .    .    Deckenia  nobilis 

DECKENIA 
nobilis    .    .    . 


.    .     Decken  Palm 

DECODON  ....    Waterwillow 
verticillatus     ( Nesaea     veriicillata) 
Waterwillow 
DECUMARIA 

barbara 
Deerberry  .   Vaccinium  stamineum 
Deerfern     .    .    .   Blechnum  spicant 
Deerhorn  Cactus 

Peniocereus  greggi 
Deering  Velvetbean 

Stizolobium  deeringianum 

DEERINGIA 

baccata  (celosioides) 

DEGUELIA      DERRIS 

Delavay  Honeysuckle,  Delavay 
OsMANTHUs,  etc.  See  Honey- 
suckle, Osmanthus,  etc. 


7rAhc=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


DELAWARE— DENTARIA 


123 


Delaware  Hawthorn 

Crataegus  apposita 
DELONIX  Ag  .  .  .  POINCIANA 
DELPHINIUM    ....    Larkspur 

ajacis Rocket  L. 

harlowi Barlow  L. 

Hort.  var.  of  D.  hybridum. 

brunonianum Musk  L. 

cardinale Cardinal  L. 

cardiopetalum  (D.  halteratum  Ag) 
Heartpetal  Larkspur 
cashmerianum  .  .  Cashmere  L. 
caucasicum  .  .  .  Caucasian  L. 
chinense  D.  grandiflorum  chinense 
consolida   .    .    .     Field  Larkspur 

elatum Bee  L, 

exaltatum Tall  L. 

fissum  Ag D.  hybridum 

fonnosum  .    .       Hardy  Larkspur 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

grandiflorum     .    ,    .     Siberian  L. 
— chinense    ....      Slender  L. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

halteratum  Ag    .    D.  cardiopetalum 
hybridvun  (Z>.  fissum  Ag) 

Mountain  Larkspur 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

maackianum     ....    Maack  L. 


moerheimei 
nudicaule  . 
parryi  .  . 
speciosum 

sulphureum 
tricome  .    . 


Moerheim  L. 

Orange  L. 

.    .      Parry  L. 

Persian  L. 

.    .    .     D.  zalil 

Rock  Larkspur 


zalil  (sulphureum)    .       Yellow  L. 
Hort.  var.  of  Larkspur,  Delphinium: 
Amos  Perry 
Barlow  (D.  hybridum  harlowi]  Cy; 

D.  harlowi) 
Belladonna 
Brunton  {Mr.  Brunton) 
Capri 
Carmen 
Diadem 

Duke  of  Connaught 
Excelsior 
Felicite 
Grille 
Hallgarten 
Julia 


DELPmNIUM  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

King  of  Delphiniums 
Lamartine 

LiBELLE 

Lizzie 

Madame  Violet  Geslin 

Minerva 

MUSEA 

Nassau 

NiEDERWALD 

Persimmon 

Seidenspinner 

Skyblue     {Delphinium    formosum 

coelestinumf  Cy) 
Stubbs  (Rev.  J.  J.  Stuhhs) 
Tom  Thumb 

White  Siberian  {D.  grandiflorum 
alburn]  Cy) 
Delta  Maidenhair 

Adiantum  cuneatum 
DENDRIUM  .  .  LEIOPHYLLUM 
DENDROBIUM 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

DENDROCALAMUS  Giant  Bamboo 

hamiltoni Hamilton  B. 

latiflorus Hemp  B. 

membranaceus 

strictus Male  B. 

DENDROCHILUM 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

DENDROMECON  .    .    .  Treepoppy 
rigidum Treepoppy 

DENDROPANAX 
japonicum 

DENDROPOGON  .    .  TILLANDSIA 

DENNSTEDTIA  (SITOLOBIUM) 

CUPFERN 

adiantoides Glossy  C. 

cicutaria Common  C. 

punctilobula    {Dicksonia    pilosius- 
cida;  Di.  punctilobula) 

Hay-scented  Fern 

DENTARIA Toothwort 

califomica      .    .    .    California  T. 

diphylla Crinkleroot 

laciniata     .    .    .     Cut  Toothwort 

macrocarpa Cascade  T. 

tenella Oregon  T. 


Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  I. 


124 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Deodar      ....       Cedrus  deodara 
Golden  D.    (C.  d.  aurea'\  Cy) 
Green  D.    {C.  d.  viridisf  Cy) 
Hardy  D.    (C.  d.  verticillata]  Cy) 
LoNGLEAF  D.    (C.  d.  rohusta\  Cy) 

DERRIS 

scandens   (Degiielia  timorensis) 

Desert  Gum    .    .     Eucalyptus  rudis 

Desertcandle     ....     Eremurus 

Giant  D E.  robustus 

Himalayan  D.  E.  himalaicus 

Desertwillow    .     Chilopsis  linearis 
White  D.    Hort.  var.  of  C.  linearis 

DESMANTHUS 
illinoensis  (Acuan  illinoensis  Ag) 

DESMAZERIA     .    .    .      Spikegrass 
sicula  (Brizopyrum  siculum) 

Spikegrass 

DESMODIUM     .    .    .     TicKCLovER 

bicolor     .    .    .       Lespedeza  bicolor 

canescens  {Meibomia  canescens  Ag) 

Hoary  Tickclover 

gyrans  (M.  gyrans  Ag) 

Telegraph-plant 
japonicum 

Lespedeza  formosa  albiflora 
penduliflorum    .    .    .    .    L.  formosa 

DEUTZIA Deutzia 

candelabrum-\  Cy  .  Candelabra  D. 

See  hort.  var.  list  opposite. 

candidissima      .    .    Snowflake  D. 

Hort.  var.  of  D.  scabra. 
coryryibiflora 

D.  setchuenensis  corymbiflora 
cremita    .    .    .    .   D.  scabra  crenata 
discolor 
— major 
fortunei  ....  Fortune  Deutzia 

Hort.  var.  of  D.  scabra. 

globosa Globe  D. 

gracilis Slender  D. 

Sof  also  hort.  var.  list  opposite. 

grandiflora Early  D. 

hypoglauca 

kalmiaeflora^  Cy  .    .    .   Kalmia  D. 

See  hort.  var.  list  opposite. 

le)7ioineif  Cy     .    .    .     Lemoine  D. 

See  hort.  var.  list  opposite. 

longifolia Longleaf  D. 

myriantha\  Cy  Cherryblossom  D. 
See  hort.  var.  list  opposite. 


DEUTZIA,  continued 

parviflora  .  Mongolian  Deutzia 
purpurascens     ....   Redbud  D. 

reflexa Curly  D. 

scabra Fuzzy  D. 

— crenata 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

schneideriana  .  .  Schneider  D. 
setchuenensis  .  .  .  Szechwan  D. 
— corymbiflora 

sieboldiana  ....  Siebold  D. 
vilmorinae     ....    Vilmorin  D. 

water eri Waterer  D. 

Hort.  var.  of  D.  scabra. 

wilsoni 
Hort.  var.  of  Deutzia: 

Avalanche.    Hort.  var.  of  Lemoine 

Bellflower    {D.   rosea  campanu- 
lata\  Cy;  gracilis  campanulata) 

BouLE  DE   Neige.     Hort.   var.   of 
Lemoine. 

BouLE  Rose.  Hort.  var.  of  Cherry- 
blossom. 

Candelabra  {D.  candelabrum^  Cy) 

Carmine  (Z).  rosea  carminea]  Cy; 
gracilis  carminea) 

Cherryblossom  ( D.  myriantha]  Cy ; 
Lemoine  X  purpurascens) 

Double  Rose  {D.  scabra  plena]  Cy) 

Dwarf     Lemoine     {D.     lemoinei 
compacta]  Cy) 

Fleur  de    Pommier.      Hort.    var. 
of  Cherryblossom. 

Fortune  {D.  scabra  fortunei]  Cy; 
D.  fortunei) 

Kalmia  (D.  kalmiaeflora]  Cy) 

Large  Shellpink  (Z).  rosea  grandi- 
flora] Cy) 

Lemoine  {D.  lemoinei]  Cy;  gracilis 
Xparviflora) 

Pink  Choice  (D.  rosea  eximia]  Cy; 
gracilis  eximia) 

Pride  of  Rochester.    Hort.  var. 
of  D.  scabra. 

Rose    Panicle     (Z).    rosea]    Cy; 
gracilis  rosea) 

Shellpink     {Deutzia    rosea    fiori- 
bunda]  Cy) 

Snowflake    (D.    scabra    candidis- 
sima] Cy;  D.  candidissima) 

Waterer  {D.  scabra  watereri]  Cy; 
D.  watereri) 


DEUTZIA— DIANTHUS 


125 


DEUTZIA  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

White    Panicle     (Deutzia    roma 
ve7iusta]  Cy) 
Deutzia Deutzia 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  124. 

Curly  D D.  reflexa 

Early  D D.  grandiflora 

Fuzzy  D D.  scabra 

Globe  D D.  globosa 

LoNGLEAF  D.  .  .  .  D.  longifolia 
Mongolian  D.  .  .  D.  parviflora 
Redbud  D.  .  .  D.  purpurascens 
Schneider  D.  .  D.  schneideriana 
SiEBOLD  D.    .    .    .     D.  sieboldiana 

Slender  D D.  gracilis 

Szechwan  D.  .  D.  setchuenensis 
ViLMORiN  D.     .    .    .  D.  vilmorinae 

Devil  Maple  .    .      Acer  diabolicum 

Devilsclub     Echinopanax  horridum 

Devils-pincushion 

Echinocactus  texensis 

Devilstongue 

Amorphophallus  rivieri 

Devils-walkingstick 

Aralia  spinosa 

Dewberry Rubus 

See  also  Blackberry  and  Raspberry. 
For  horticultural  varieties  see  Dew- 
berry, in  American  Pomological  Soci- 
ety's List  of  Fruits,  in  Appendix. 

Brush  D.  .  .  Rubus  dumetorum 
California  D.  .  .  R.  vitifolius 
Northern  D.   .    .    R.  procumbens 

Southern  D R.  trivialis 

Swamp  D R.  hispidus 

Dewdrop  Begonia  {B.  carrieri]  Cy) 

DIACRIUM  .    .     EPIDENDRUM 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

Diadem  Pink  (Dianthus  chinensis 
diadematus]  Cy) 

Diamond  Bellflower,  Diamond 
Maidenhair,  etc.  See  Bell- 
flower,  Maidenhair,  etc. 

DiAMONDFLowER  lonopsidium  acaule 

Diana  Arborvitae  {Thuja  orientalis 
gracilis\  Cy) 

DIANTHUS  .  .  Pink,  Carnation 
atrorubens  .  .  D.  carthusianorum 
barbatus   ....   Sweet-william 

caesius Cheddar  Pink 

carthusianorum  (atrorubens) 

Carthusian  P. 


I    DIANTHUS,  continued 

I       caryophyllus 

j  Clove  Pink,  Carnation 

I  For  horticultural  varieties  of  Carnation 

see  the  special  list  on  page  12f). 

chinensis   ....     Chinese  Pink 

cruentus Blood  P. 

deltoides Maiden  P. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

diadematus Diadem  P. 

Hort.  var.  of  D.  chinensis. 

glacialis Ice  P. 

— neglectus 

heddewigi   ....       Heddewig  P. 

Hort.  var.  of  D.  chinensis. 

imperialis Imperial  P. 

Hort.  var.  of  D.  chinensis. 

laciniatus    .    Fringed  Chinese  P. 

Hort.  var.  of  D.  chinensis. 

latifolius^  Cy  Double  Cluster  P. 

See  hort.  var.  list  below. 

marginatus    ....    Bordered  P. 
"  neglectus    .    .  D.  glacialis  neglectus 
plumarius  (scoticus) 

{Garden  Pink)  Grass  Pink 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

punctatus.  A  form  of  D.  caryo- 
phyllus. 

scoticus D.  plumarius 

seguieri Ragged  Pink 

Hort.  var.  of  D.  chinensis. 

semperflorens     .    .     Perpetual  P. 

Hort.  var.  of  D.  plumarius. 

superbus Lilac  P. 

Hort.  var.  of  Pink,  Dianthus: 

The  varieties   of  Carnation,   D.   caryo- 
phyllus, are  in  a  special  list  on  page  12(). 

Abbotsford 

Diadem  {D.  chinensis  diadematus] 
Cy;  diadematus) 

Double  Cluster  (Dianthus  lati- 
folius't  Cy) 

Fringed  Chinese  (D.  chinensis 
laciniatus]  Cy;  laciniatus) 

Heddewig  (D.  c.  heddewigi]  Cy; 
heddewigi) 

Imperial  (D.  c.  imperialis]  Cy; 
imperialis) 

Newport 

Perpetual  (semperflorens;  pluma- 
rius semperflorens) 


126 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


DIANTHUS,  Pink  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Ragged   (D.  chinensis  asperf  Cy; 

seguieri) 
White  Maiden  (deUoides  alhus) 
Hort.  var.  of  Carnation,  Dianthus 

caryophyllus : 

The  American  Joint  Committee  ac- 
knowledges its  indebtedness  to  Prof. 
Edward  A.  White  of  the  New  York 
State  College  of  Agriculture,  Cornell 
University,  who  has  compiled  the 
following  list  of  Carnation  names. 

Abbreviations   of   Names   of 
Originators 

B.  &  W,  Bassett  &  Washburn 

B.  &  Sm.  Baur  &  Smith 

B.  &  St.  Baur  &  Steinkamp 

Bl.  Edward    Blameuser 

Bren.  George    Brenkert 

Chi.  Chicago  Carnation  Co. 

Cock.  J.   D.  CockcT-oft 

Cot.  Cottage  Gardens  Co. 

Dail.  Dailledouze  Bros. 

Din.  F.  Dinda,  Farmingdale,  N.  Y. 

Dor.  Frederick  Dorner's  Sons 

Eich.  Henry   Eichholz 

Fish.  Peter  Fisher 

Frey  C.  H.  Frey 

God.  S.  T.  Goddard 

Gude  Gude   Bros. 

Hea.  Joseph  Heacock  Co. 

Hes.  Henry  Hession 

Hill  E.  G.  Hill  Co. 
Hill,  J.  H.  Joseph  H.  Hill  Co. 

How.  W.  D.  Howard 

Joy  Joy  Floral  Co. 

Knud.  S.  Knudsen 

Lei.  F.  H.  Leitch 

L.  &  W.  Littlefield  &  Wyman 

Mar.  L.  S.  Marquisee 

Pat.  Patten  &  Co. 

Pier.  F.  R.  Pierson 

Pier.  I.  A.  N.  Pierson,  Inc. 

Rop.  A.   Roper 

Sak.  Joseph  Sakswich 

Sch.  Brune  Schroter 

Sim  William   Sim 

Skid.  S.  S.  Skidelsky  &  Co. 

Str.  Strout  Inc. 

Thom.  J.  D.  Thompson  &  Co. 

Alice.    (Fish.  1914.) 

Alice  Coombs.    (Rop.  1914.) 

Arawana.    (Pier.  I.  1919.) 

Aviator.    (Thom.  1916.) 

Beacon.    (Fish.  1907.) 

Belle    Washburn,       (B.    &    W. 

1916.) 
Benora.    (Fish.  1912.) 
Bernice.    (How.  1919.) 
Bonfire.    (Hill  1911.) 


DIANTHUS,  Carnation  (Hort.  var.),  cont. 

Cerise  Winsor.    (Bl.  1916.) 
Champion.    (Dor.  1914.) 
Colorado.    (Knud.  1916.) 
Commodore.    (Hill  1912.) 
Cottage  Maid.    (Cot.  1915.) 
Crystal  White.    (Cot.  1916.) 
Democracy.    (Gude  1918.) 
Denver.    (Bren.  1919.) 
Donald.    (Str.  1919.) 
Doris.    (God.  1916.) 
Dorothy  Gordon.    (Hea.  1905.) 
Enchantress.    (Fish.  1903.) 
Enchantress    Supreme.       (Dail. 

1913.) 
Ethel  Fisher.    (Fish.  1919.) 
Eureka.    (Rop.  1914.) 
Fair  Harvard.    (Hes.  1921.) 
Fairy.    (Sim  1920.) 
Gloriosa.    (Dor.  1910.) 
Gorgeous.    (Fish.  1912.) 
Happy  Day.    (Dor.  1919.) 
Harlowarden.    (Chi.  1903.) 
Herald.    (Chi.  1912.) 
Hope  Henshaw.    (Pier.  I.  1921.) 
Laddie.    (Dor.  1918.) 
Lassie.    (Eich.  1921.) 
Maine  Sunshine.    (Str.  1919.) 
Matchless.    (Cot.  1912.) 
Mayday.    (Hill  1911.) 
Merry    Christmas.       (B.    &    St. 

1916.) 
Miss  Theo.    (L.  &  W.  1915.) 
Morning  Glow 

Mrs.  C.  W.  Ward.    (Cot.  1910.) 
Mrs.  C.  W.  Ward  Improved.  (Str. 

1920.) 
Nancy.    (Rop.  1914.) 
Nebraska.    (Frey  1916.) 
NoRTHPORT.    (Cock.  1913.) 
Olive  Whitman.    (Sak.  1916.) 
Peace.    (Din.  1916.) 
Philadelphia  Pink.    (Skid.  1914.) 
Pink  Delight.    (Dor.  1908.) 
Pink  Supreme.    (Lei.  1914.) 
Pocahontas.    (B.  &  Sm.  1911.) 
Pollyanna.    (B.  &  St.  1916.) 
Princess  Dagmar.    (Pat.  1912.) 
Red  Matchless.    (Eich.  1921.) 
Red  Rosalia.    (B.  &  St.  1921.) 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     IT Alic=synony ms  or  unapproved  names. 


DIANTHUS— DILL 


127 


DIANTHUS,  Carnation  (Hort.  var.),  cont. 

Redhead.    (Eich.  1921.) 
Rosalia.    (Dor.  1917.) 
Rosalind.    (Str.  1921.) 
Rose  Pink  Enchantress.      (Sch. 

1906.) 
Rosette.    (Dor.  1912.) 
RuFus.    (B.  &  St.  1916.) 
Ruth  Baur.    (B.  &  St.  1919.) 
St.  Nicholas.    (B.  &  Sm.  1907.) 

SUPERSUPREME.     (B.   &  St.   1921.) 

The  Harvester.    (B.  &  St.  1920.) 
The  Lark.    (God.  1920.) 
Thomas  Joy.    (Joy  1922.) 
TopsY.    (Hill,  J.  H.  1919.) 
White  Benora.    (Sim  1920.) 
White  Delight.    (Str.  1921.) 
White  Enchantress.  (Mar.  1905.) 
White  Perfection.  (Dor.  1906.) 
White  Wonder.    (Dor.  1910.) 
WiNSOR.    (Pier.  1905.) 
Yellow  Prince.    (Dor.  1913.) 

DIASCIA TwiNSPUR 

barberae Rose  T. 

DICENTRA 

The  name  of  this  genus  under  the  Amer- 
ican Rules  is  BikukuUa.  The  names 
Diclytra,  Dielytra,  Capnorchis,  and 
Bicuculla,  used  by  various  authors,  are 
synonyms  of  Dicentra. 

canadensis    {BikukuUa   canadensis 

Ag) Squirrelcorn 

chrysantha     {B.     chrysantha     Ag) 
Golden  Eardrops 
cucullaria  {B.  cucullaria  Ag) 

Dutchmans-breeches 
eximia  {B.  exijnia  Ag) 

Fringed  Bleedingheart 
formosa  (B.  formosa  Ag) 

Western  B. 
spectabilis    .    .    .    Bleedingheart 
DICKSONIA 
antarctica 
pilosiuscula 

Dennstedtia  punctilobula 
punctilohula  .    .    .    D.  punctilobula 

DICLYTRA DICENTRA 

DICTAMNUS Gasplant 

albus   (fraxinella;  Fraxinella  alba) 
Gasplant 


Hort.  var.  of  Dictamnus: 

Giant   Gasplant    (D.   alhu^   cau- 
casicus-f  Cy) 

Purple  G.  (D.  a.  ruberf) 
DICTYOSPERMA 

album  (Areca  alba) 
DIDISCUS    .    .    .    TRACHYMENE 
DIEFFENBACHIA      .    .     Tuftroot 

magnifica 

splendens 

DiELS  CoTONE ASTER 

Cotoneaster  dielsiana 

DIELYTRA DICENTRA 

DIERVILLA      .   Bush-honeysuckle 

See  Weigela  for  the  large  Asiatic  group 
classed  under  Diervilla  by  the  Cyclo- 
pedia and  other  botanical  authorities. 

rivularis 

Georgia  Bush-honeysuckle 
sessilifolia  .  .  .  Southern  B. 
trifida   {D.  lonicera  Cy-Ag) 

Dwarf  B. 
'  Digger  Pine    .    .      Pinus  sabiniana 

DIGITALIS Foxglove 

alba     ....     Common  White  F. 

Hort.  var.  of  D.  purpurea. 

ambigua  (grandiflora)  .  Yellow  F. 
gloxiniaeflora     .    .    .    Gloxinia  F. 

Hort.  var.  of  D.  purpurea. 

gloxinioides.         Same  as  preceding 
lanata     .    .    .    Grecian  Foxglove 

lutea Straw  F. 

nio7istrosa  .     .   Double  Common  F. 

Hort.  var.  of  D.  purpurea. 

purpurea Common  F. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

sibirica Siberian  F. 

Hort.  var.  of  Digitalis: 

Common    White    Foxglove     (Z). 

purpurea  alba-\  Cy;  alba) 
Double  Common  F.   (D.  p.  mon- 

strosa'\  Cy;  monstrosa) 
Gloxinia   F.    (D.    purpurea    glox- 
iniaeflora^    Cy;     gloxiniaeflora; 
gloxinioides) 
Leopard   F.       {purpurea  macidata 

superba) 
Spotted  F.    {purpurea  maculata) 
DiGSWELL    Begonia    {Begonia   digs- 

welliana^  Cy) 
Dill  ....      Anethum  graveolens 


Small  CAPiTAL8=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (f)  see  page  1, 


128 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


DILLENIA DiLLENiA 

indica  (speciosa)    .    .    .    Indian  D. 

DIMORPHANTHUS  .    .    .  ARALIA 

DIMORPHOTHECA 

Cape-marigold 

annua  (D.  pliwialis  Ag;  Calendula 

pliwialis)    .    .       Cape-marigold 

aurantiaca Winter  C. 

sinuata Blue-eyed  C. 

Hort.  var.  of  Dimorphotheca: 

Double  Cape-marigold  (Z).  annua 
ligulosa]   C}^-   Calendula  pongei) 
Dimplecone  Fir 

Abies  homolepis  umbilicata 
Dingleberry 

Vaccinium  erythrocarpum 

DIONAEA    ....   Venus  Flytrap 

muscipula Venus  F. 

DIOSCOREA Yam 

alata Winged  Y. 

batatas  ....      Cinnamon-vine 

bulbifera Airpotato 

sativa Common  Yam 

villosa 

DIOSMA DiosMA 

ericoides  .  .  Breath-of-heaven 
purpurea  .    .    .    Agathosma  villosa 

Sometimes  misapplied  also  to  A.  vente- 
natiana. 

DIOSPYROS  ....  Persimmon 
kaki  .    .    .    .  ( Kaki  Pom)  Kaki  P. 

lotus Dateplum 

montana  .  Mountain  Persimmon 
virginiana  .....      Common  P. 

DIOTIS COTTONWEED 

candidissima     .    .    .    Cottonweed 

DIPELTA      DiPELTA 

floribunda Rosy  D. 

DIPHYLLEIA  .  .  .  Umbrellaleaf 
cymosa Umbrellaleaf 

DIPLADENIA  ....  Dipladenia 
splendens Rose  D. 

DIPSACUS Teasel 

fuUonum Fullers  T. 

DIRCA Leatherwood 

palustris     ....     Leatherwood 
DISA 

.See  ORCHID  GENERA. 


DISOCACTUS 

biformis    {Phyllocactus   hiformis) 
DISPORUM  (PROSARTES) 

Fairybells 
lanuginosum 
Ditch-sunflower 

Bidens  trichosperma 
Dittany 

Maryland  D. 

Stonemint:  Cunila  mariana 
Divi-Divi   .    .    .    Caesalpinia  coriaria 

Dixie  Iris Iris  hexagona 

DIZYGOTHECA    .    .    False  Aralia 

elegantissima    (Aralia       elegantis- 

^ima)      .    .  Threadleaf  Aralia 

kerchoveana    {Aralia   kerchoveana) 

Kerchove  Aralia 

veitchi  {A.  veitchi)    .    .    Veitch  A. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

Hort.  var.  of  Dizygotheca: 

LiNELEAF  Aralia   (D.  veitchi  gra- 

cillima     Cy;      gracilina;  Panax 

gracillimum) 
Doan  Grape  ....  Vitis  doaniana 
Dock Rumex 

See  also  Sorrel. 

Canaigre  .    .    .  R.  hymenosepalus 

Patience  D R.  patientia 

Spatterdock  .  Nuphar;  N.  advena 
Dock  Rosinweed 

Silphium  terebinthaceum 
DODECATHEON  .     .  Shootingstar 

clevelandi  ....     Cleveland  S. 

hendersoni    .    .    .     Henderson  S. 

Jeffrey! Jeffrey  S. 

meadia Common  S. 

radicatum Southern  S. 

DODONAEA Hopbush 

cuneata 
Dogbane Apocynum 

Hemp  D A.  cannabinum 

Spreading  D. 

A.  androsaemifolium 

Dogbrier Rosa  canina 

Dogtail 

Crested  D.    .   Cynosurus  cristatus 
Dogtooth  Violet 

Troutlily  :  Erythronium 
Dogwood Comus 

Arnold  D.  .    .  (C  arnoldianar\  Cy) 

Bailey  D C.  baileyi 


DOGWOOD— DOUMET 


129 


Dogwood,  continued 

Bloodtwig  D.  .  Cornus  sanguinea 
BuNCHBERRY  .  .  C.  Canadensis 
Colorado  D. 

C.  stolonifera  coloradensis 
Coral  D.  (C.  alba  sibirica\  Cy) 
Cornelian-cherry    .    .    .    C.  mas 
DouBLEFLOWERiNG  D.     Hort.  var. 

of  C.  florida. 
Evergreen  D.     .    .    .    C.  capitata 
Flowering  D.      ...      C.  florida 

Giant  D C.  contro versa 

GoLDENTwiG    D.       (C    stolonifera 

flaviramea]  Cy) 
Gouchault  D.    (Cornus  alba  gou- 

chaulti\  Cy) 

Gray  D C.  paniculata 

Greentwig  D.  (C  sanguinea  viri- 

dissi7na-\  Cy) 
Japanese  Cornelian-cherry 

C.  officinalis 

KousA  D C.  kousa 

LiTTLELEAF  D.    .    .    C.  paucinervis 

Pacific  D C.  nuttalli 

Pagoda  D C.  alternifolia 

Pale  D C.  obliqua 

Piebald  D.  (Cornus  sanguinea  varie- 

gata\  Cy) 
Redflowering  D.   (Cornus  florida 

rubral  Cy) 
Red-osier  D.    .    .    .  C.  stolonifera 
RouGHLEAF  D.     .    .   C.  asperifolia 

ROUNDLEAF  D.        ...        C.  HlgOSa 

Silky  D C.  amomum 

SiLVERBLOTCH  D.    Hort.  var.  of  C. 

alba. 
SiLVEREDGE  D.     (C .  alba  argenieo- 

marginata]  Cy) 
SiLVERMARGiN  D.      (C .  coutroversa 

variegala\  Cy) 
Spaeth  D.    Hort.  var.  of  C.  alba. 

Tatarian  D C.  alba 

Variegated     Cornelian -cherry 

(C.  mas  aureo-elegantissima]  Cy) 
Weeping  D.    (Cornus  florida  pen- 

dula\  Cy) 
Dogwood  Navelseed 

Omphalodes  cornifolia 
DOLICHOLUS  Ag  .  RHYNCHOSIA 

DOLICHOS DoLicHos 

biflorus  ....     Twinflower  D. 


DOLICHOS,  continued 

giganleus  .  Giant  Hyacinth-bean 

Hort.  var.  of  D.  lablab. 

japonicus    .  Pueraria  thunbergiana 

lablab Hyacinth-bean 

lignosus  (D.  jacquini  Ag) 

Australian-pea 

sesquipedalis  .  Vigna  sesquipedalis 
Hort.  var.  of  Dolichos: 

Giant  Hyacinth-bean   (lablab  gi- 
ganleus; giganleus) 

White  Australian-pea    (lignosus 
alb  us) 

DOMBEYA DoMBtYA 

natalensis  (Assonia  natalensis  Ag; 
Cape-weddingflower 
spectabilis  (A.  spectabilis  Ag) 
wallichi  (A.  wallichi  Ag) 

Scarlet  Dombeya 
DOODIA 

aspera Hacksaw  Fern 

DORONICUM  .  .  .  Leopardbane 
austriacum  ....  Austrian  L. 
caucasicum  ....  Caucasian  L. 

clusi Downy  L. 

magnificum   .    .    .    Sunflower  L. 
plantagineum 
Hort.  var.  of  Doronicum : 

Showy   Leopardbane    (D.   planta- 
gineum excelsum\  Cy) 

DORY  ALLS DOVYALIS 

DORYANTHES  ....    Spearlily 

excelsa Common  S. 

palmeri Giant  S. 

Dotted  Fig,   Dotted  Gayfeather, 
etc.    See  Fig,  Gayfeather,  etc. 
Double  Foxglove,  Double  Ragged- 
robin,     etc.       See     Foxglove, 
Ragged-robin,  etc. 

DOUBLEFILE  ViBURNUM 

Viburnum  tomentosum 

DoUBLEFLOWERING    DOGWGOD,     DoU- 
BLEFLOWERING    PlUM,     etC.       ScB 

Dogwood,  Plum,  etc. 
DouBLERAY  SuNFLowER  (HcHanthus 

annuus  calif  or  nicus]  Cy) 
Douglas  Coreopsis,  Douglas  Spirea, 

etc.  See  Coreopsis,  Spii.ea,  etc. 
Douglas-fir  .  Pssudotsugi  douglasi 
DouMET  Spruce  (Picea  mariana  dou- 

meti]  Cy) 


130 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


Do V ASTON  Yew   {Taxus  baccata  do- 
vastoni]  Cy) 

DovETREE Davidia 

DOVYALIS 

caffra  {Aberia  caffra  Cy)  Kei-apple 
DowNTON    Elm    ( Ulmus    hollandica 

fendula^  Cy) 
Downy     Gentian,     Downy     Haw- 
thorn, etc.    See  Gentian,  Haw- 
thorn, etc. 

DRABA Whitlowgrass 

aizoides 
dedeana 
fladnizensis  {androsacea)  Arctic  W. 

pyrenaica Rockbeauty 

violacea  .  Purple  Whitlowgrass 
DRACAENA Dracena 

The  common  name  Dracena  applies  also 
to  the  allied  genus  Cordyline. 

arnabilis     .    .    Amabilis  Dracena 

Hort.  var.  of  Cordyline  terminalis. 

australis C.  australis 

ba-piisti    .    .    .    Baptiste  Dracena 

Hort.  var.  of  Cordyline  terminalis. 

deremensis 

draco Dragontree 

fragrans 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

godseffiana 

goldieana  .    .    .    Goldie  Dracena 

imperialis Imperial  D. 

Hort.  var.  of  Cordyline  terminalis. 

indivisa C.  indivisa 

knerki     .    .    .    Emerald  Dracena 

Hort.  var.  of  D.  fragrans. 

lindeni Linden  D. 

Hort.  var.  of  D.  fragrans. 

massangeana    .    .    .    Massange  D. 

Hort.  var.  of  D.  fragrans. 

rothiana Roth  D. 

Hort.  var.  of  D.  fragrans. 

sanderiana 

shepherd! Shepherd  D. 

terminalis  .    .  Cordyline  terminalis 
veitchi     ....   Veitch  Dracena 

Hort.  var.  of  Cordyline  australis. 

youngi Cordyline  youngi 

Hort.  var.  of  Dracaena: 

Emerald    Dracena    (D.    knerki). 
Hort.  var.  of  D.  fragrans. 

BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names. 


DRACAENA  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Linden   Dracena  {Dracaena  fra- 
grans lindeni]  Cy;  lindeni) 
Massange  D.    {D.  fragrans  mas- 

sangeana]  Cy;  massangeana) 
Roth  D.  (D.  rothiana)  Hort.  var. 
of  D.  fragrans. 
Dracena  .    .    .  Cordyline ;  Dracaena 
Amabilis  D.    Hort.  var.  of  C.  ter- 
minalis. 
Baptiste    D.      Hort.    var.    of   C. 

terminalis. 
Blue  D.    .    .    .  Cordyline  indivisa 

Common  D C.  terminalis 

Dragontree    .    .   Dracaena  draco 
Emerald    D.      Hort.    var.    of    D. 
fragrans. 

Goldie  D D.  goldieana 

Green  D.  .  .  Cordyline  australis 
Imperial    D.       Hort.    var.    of    C. 

terminalis. 
Linden  D.    {Dracaena  fragrans  lin- 
deni] Cy) 
M ASS ange  D .   {D.  fragrans  massan- 
geana] Cy) 
Shepherd  D.  .  Dracaena  shepherdi 
Veitch    D.       {Cordyline    australis 

veitchi]  Cy) 
Youngs  D.     Hort.  var.  of  C.  ter- 
minalis. 
DRACOCEPHALUM  .  Dragonhead 

The  name  of  this  genus  under  the  Amer- 
ican Rules  is  Moldavica. 

grandiflorum  .  .  Big  Dragonhead 
moldavica  {Moldavica  suaveolens  Ag) 
ruyschiana    {argunense) 

Siberian  Dragonhead 
virginianum  Ag 

Physostegia  virginiana 
Hort.  var.  of  Dracocephalum : 

Japanese  Dragonhead   {D.  ruys- 
chiana jayonicum]  Cy) 

DRACUNCULUS     ....    Dragon 
vulgaris   {Arum  dracunculus) 

Common  D. 

Dragon Dracunculus 

Common  D D.  vulgaris 

Snapdragon   ....  Antirrhinum 

Dragonhead    .    .    .  Dracocephalum 
Big  D D.  grandiflorum 


I T Alic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


DRAGONHEAD— DUSTY-MILLER 


131 


Dragonhead,  continued 

False-dragonhead   .  Physostegia 
Japanese  D.    (Dracocephalum  ruy- 

schiana  jayonicum]  Cy) 
Siberian  D.    .    .    .  D.  ruyschiana 
Dragonroot  .  Arisaema  dracontium 
Dragontree    .    .    .   Dracaena  draco 
Drooping      Catchfly,      Drooping 
Mockoranqe,  etc.     See  Catch- 
fly,  MOCKORANGE,  etC. 

Dropwort    .   Filipendula  hexapetala 
Double  D.    {F.  h.  florepleno  Cy) 

DROSERA Sundew 

filiformis    ....  Threadleaf  S. 

longifolia  ....  Narrowleaf  S. 

rotundifolia  ....  Roundleaf  S. 

Drummond      Acacia,       Drummond 

Phlox,  etc.   See  Acacia,  Phlox, 

etc. 

Dryland  Blueberry 

Vaccinium  vacillans 
DRYOPTERIS     ....   Woodfern 
acrostichoides 

Polystichum  acrostichoides 
bootti  {Aspidium  bootti) 

BooTT  Woodfern 

clintoniana Clinton  W. 

cristata  {Aspidium  cristatum) 

Crested  W. 
dentata  (D.  parasitica  Cy;  mollis; 
Nephrodium  molle) 

Downy  Woodfern 
dilatata  {Lastrea  dilataia) 

Mountain  W. 
dryopteris  .  Dryopteris  linnaeana 
filixmas  {Aspidium  filixmas;  Las- 
trea filixmas)  .  .  .  Male  Fern 
goldiana  {A.  goldianum)  Goldie  F. 
hexagonoptera  {Phegopteris  hexa- 
gonoptera)  .  Winged  Woodfern 
hirtipes  {Nephrodium  hirtipes) 

Shaggy  W. 
intermedia Common  W. 

The  fronds  of  this  species  are  commonly 
sold  by  florists  under  the  name  Fancy 
Fern. 

linnaeana    {Phegopteris    dryopteris 
Cy;  Dryopteris  dryopteris) 

Oakfern 
marginalis  {Aspidium  marginale) 
Leather  Woodfern 


DRYOPTERIS,  continued 

mollis  ....  Dryopteris  dentata 
noveboracensis  {Aspidium  nove- 
boracense)  .  .  New  York  Fern 
parasitica  Cy  .  .  .  .  D.  dentata 
phegopteris  {Phegopteris  polypodi- 
oides  Cy)  .  Narrow  Beechfern 
spinulosa  {Aspidium  spinulosum) 

Toothed  Woodfern 
thelypteris  {A .  thelypteris) 

Marshfern 

viridescens  .    .  Glossy  Woodfern 

Due  d'Anjou  Burningbush  {Euony- 

mus    japonicus    viridivariegatus] 

Cy) 

Due  Van  Thol  Tulip 

Tulipa  suaveolens 
DUCHESNEA  .    Mock-strawberry 
indica  {Fragaria  indica) 

Mock-strawberry 
DuDAiM  Melon 

Cucumis  melo  dudaim 

DUDLEYA DuDLEYA 

pulverulenta 
DuMONT  Elm    {Ulmus  hollandica  du- 

monti\  Cy) 
Dunbar  Crab  .    .  Malus  glaucescens 

DUNEGRASS 

American  D.    .    .    .  Elymus  mollis 

European  D E.  arenarius 

DuNNETT  Lupine  .  Lupinus  dunnetti 

DURANTA Skyflower 

plumieri  {D.  repens  Ag) 

Durmast  Oak  .  Quercus  sessiliflora 

DuRRA.  Hort.  var.  of  Holcus  sor- 
ghum. 

Dusky  Pear     .    .   Pyrus  phaeocarpa 

Dusty  Maple,  Dusty  Meadowrue, 
etc.  See  Maple,  Meadowrue, 
etc. 

Dusty  Don  Stonecrop  {Sedum  brevi- 
folium  pottsi]  Cy) 

Dusty-miller  .  Centaurea  cineraria 

The  name  Dusty-miller  has  been  used 
also  for  Silver  Cineraria  (Senecio  cin- 
eraria), Auricula  (Primula  auricula), 
Rose  Campion  (Lychnis  coronaria),  and 
Beach  Wormwood  (Artemisia  steller- 
iana),  but  in  the  opinion  of  the  Joint 
Committee  its  application  should  be 
restricted  to  Centaurea  cineraria. 


Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:   (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


132 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES 


Dutch  Elm,  Dutch  Malanga,  etc. 
See  Elm,  Malanga,  etc. 

DUTCHMANS-BREECHES 

Dicentra  cucuUana 
DuTCHMANS-piPE  .  Adstolochia  sipho 
Dwarf  Cane,  Dwarf  Dahlia,  etc. 

See  Cane,  Dahlia,  etc. 
Dwarf-dandelion  .   Krigia  virgimca 
Dyers  Broom 

Woadwaxen:  Genista  tinctoria 

Ear 

Cats-ear 

Hypochaeris;  H.   umflora 
Elephants-ear 

Colocasia  esculenta 
Lions-ear     .    .   Leonotis  leonurus 
Eardrops 

Golden  E.     .  Dicentra  chrysantha 
Eared  Coreopsis 

Coreopsis  auriculata 
Early     Bugloss,     Early     Colum- 
bine, etc.    See  Bugloss,  Colum- 
bine, etc. 
East  Indian  Hollyfern,  East  In- 
dian Polypody,  etc.   See  Holly- 
fern,  Polypody,  etc. 
Easter  Broom,  Easter  Cactus,  etc. 

See  Broom,  Cactus,  etc. 
Easterbells    .    .    Stellaria  holostea 
Eastern  Pentstemon 

Penstemon  hirsutus 

Ebony 

Green-ebony  Jacaranda  ovalifolia 
Natal-ebony    .     Maba  natalensis 

Ebony  Spleenwort 

Asplenium  platyneuron 

EcA  Rose Rosa  ecae 

ECBALLIUM  .  Squirting-cucumber 

elaterium    {Mormordica   elaterium) 

Squirting-cucumber 

ECCREMOCARPUS  .  Gloryflower 
scaber  {Calampelis  scabra) 

Chilian  G. 

ECHEVERIA Echeveria 

agavoides    .    .    .  Urbinia  agavoides 
secunda  (Cotyledon  secunda) 

Hort.  var.  of  Echeveria: 

Bronze    E.     (Echeveria    gibbiflora 
metallica^  Cy) 


ECHINACEA  (BRAUNERIA) 

Hedgehog-coneflower 
angustifolia 

purpurea  (Rudbeckia  purpurea) 
— serotina  (intermedia) 

ECHINOCACTUS 

beguini  .  .  .  Neolloydia  beguini 
bicolor  Cy  .  .  Thelocactus  bicolor 
capricornis  Cy 

Astrophytum  capricornis 
cornigerus  Cy  Ferocactus  latispinus 
cylindraceus  Cy  .  .  F.  acanthodes 
denudatus 

Gymnocalycium  denudatum 
electracanthus  Cy 

Ferocactus  melocactiformis 

emoryi  Cy      F.  covillei 

gibbosus  Gymnocalycium  gibbosum 

grusoni Golden  Cactus 

helophorus 
heterochromus 

Thelocactus  heterochromus 
hexaedrophorus  Cy 

T.  hexaedrophorus 
horizonthalonius 

Niggerhead  Cactus 
humilis 
ingens 
intertextus  Cy 

Echinomastus  intertextus 
johnsoni  Cy  .  Ferocactus  johnsoni 
krausei 

lecontei  Cy F.  lecontei 

leninghausei 

Malacocarpus  leninghausei 
leucacanthus  Cy 

Thelocactus  leucacanthus 
longihamatus  C\" 

Ferocactus  longihamatus 
lophothele  .  Thelocactus  lophothele 
macdoivelli 

Echinomastus  macdowelli 
77iammulosus 

Malacocarpus  mammulosus 
minusculus  .  .  Rebutia  minuscula 
mosti  .  .  .  Gymnocalycium  mosti 
multiflorus  .  .  .  G.  multiflorum 
myriostigma  Cy 

Astrophytum  myriostigma 

ornatus  Cy A.  ornatum 

ottonis  Cy  .    Malacocarpus  ottonis 


ECHINOCACTUS— EGGLEAF 


133 


ECHINOCACTUS,  continued 

peninsulae  .  Ferocactus  peninsulae 
pfeifferi  Cy  .    .    .    .  F.  glaucescens 

pilosus  Cy F.  pilosus 

polycephalus 

recurvus  Cy F.  nobilis 

robustus  Cy F.  robustus 

scheeri F.  scheeri 

schickendantzi 

Gymnocalycium  schickendantzi 
schilinzkyanus 

Frailea  schilinzkyana 
setispinus  Hamatocactus  setispinus 
simpsoni  .  .  Pediocactus  simpsoni 
submammulosus 

Malacocarpus  submammulosus 

tabularis M.  tabularis 

texensis  .    Homalocephala  texensis 
turbiniformis 

Strombocactus  turbiniformis 
uncinatus  Cy  Ferocactus  uncinatus 
unguispinus 

Echinomastus  unguispinus 
whipplei  Cy  .    Ferocactus  whipplei 

wislizeni  Cy F.  wislizeni 

ECHINOCEREUS 
acifer 
baileyi 
berlandieri 
caespitosus 

candicans   .    .    .    .    E.  rigidissimus 
chloranthus 
cinerascens 
coccineus 
conglomeratus 
ctenoides 
dasyacanthus 
dubius 
engelmaimi 
enneacanthus 
fendleri 
knippelianus 

mammillatus  (Cereus  mammillalus) 
merkeri 
mojavensis 
paucispinus 
pectinatus 
phoeniceus 
polyacanthus 
procumbens 
rigidissimus  {candicans) 

Rainbow  Cactus 


ECHINOCEREUS,  continued 

roemeri 

stramineus 

viridiflorus 

ECHINOCHLOA 

crusgalli  edulis  {E.frumentacea  Cy) 
Japanese  Millet 
ECHINOCYSTIS  .   Mock-cucumber 
lobata  {Micrampelis  lobata  Ag) 

MoCK-CUCUMBER 

ECHINOPANAX 

horridum  (Fafsia  horrida) 

Devilsclub 
ECHINOMASTUS 

intertextus    (Echinocactus   intertex- 

tus  Cy)  ^ 
macdowelli  {Echinocactus  macdoiv- 

elli) 
unguispinus    {Echinocactus    ungui- 
spinus) 

ECHINOPS  ....  Globethistle 
^  bannaticus     .    .    .    Hungarian  G. 

exaltatus Tall  G. 

humilis Low  G. 

ritro Steel  G. 

sphaerocephalus  .  .  Common  G. 
ECHINOPSIS 

eyriesi 

gemmata 

muelleri 

multiplex 

nigricans 

oxygona 

pentlandi 

tubifiora 

ECHIUM 

fastuosum      .     Pride-of-Madeira 

Edelweiss    ....     Leontopodium 

Common  E L.  alpinum 

Siberian  E L.  sibiricum 

EDGEWORTHIA  .  .  Papertree 
chrysantha  {papyrifera)  Golden  P. 
gardneri India  P. 

Edging  Lobelia  .    .     Lobelia  erinus 

EDWINIA  Ag JAMESIA 

Egg  Pear      ....     Pyrus  ovoidea 
Eggleaf  Pentstemon,  Eggleaf  Vi- 
burnum, etc.    See  Pentstemon, 
Viburnum,  etc, 


134 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Eggplant 
Common  E.    .   Solanum  melongena 
Ethiopian  E.    .    .    S.  integrifolium 

Egkwtine 

Sweetbrier:  Rosa  rubiginosa 

EICHHORNIA     .  Water-hyacinth 
azurea  (Piaropus  azureus  Ag) 

Sawpetal  W. 
crassipes  (P.  crassipes  Ag) 

Common  W. 

Hort.  var.  of  Eichhomia: 

Rosy   Water-hyacinth    (E.   cras- 
sipes major\  Cy) 

ELAEAGNUS     ....    Elaeagnus 
angustifolia   .    .    .    Russian-olive 

argentea Silverberry 

aurea    .   Yellowedge  Elaeagnus 

Hort.  var.  of  E.  pungens. 

longipes  {edulis;  E.  multiflora  Cy- 

Ag)     .    .    .  Cherry  Elaeagnus 

macrophylla  .    .    .     Broadleaf  E. 

parvifolia Chinese  E. 

pungens     .....       Thorny  E. 
reflexa Bronze  E. 

Hort.  var.  of  E.  pungens. 

simoni Simon  E. 

Hort.  var.  of  E.  pungens. 

umbellata Autumn  E. 

Hort.  var.  of  Elaeagnus : 

Bronze    E.      {Elaeagnus    pungens 

reflexa]  Cy) 
Goldenleaf  E.    {E .  pungens  macu- 

lata]  Cy) 
Simon  E.    {E.  p.  simoni]  Cy) 
Yellowedge  E.    {E.  pungens  varie- 
gata]  Cy)    « 

Elaeagnus Elaeagnus 

Autumn  E E.  umbellata 

Bro.adleaf  E.  .    .    E.  macrophylla 
Bronze  E.  {Elaeagnus  pungens  re- 
flexa] Cy) 

Cherry  E E.  longipes 

Chinese  E E.  parviflora 

Goldenleaf  E.     {E.  pungens  mac- 

ulata]  Cy) 
Russian-oli\te    .    .  E.  angustifolia 
Silverberry    .    .    .    .  E.  argentea 
Simon  E,    {E.  pungens  simoni]  Cy) 
Thorny  E E.  pimgens 

BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names. 


Elaeagnus,  continued 

Yellowedge  E.    {Elaeagnus  pun- 
variegata]  Cy) 


ELAEIS 

guineensis  .    .  African  Oil  Palm 

ELAEODENDRON    {ELAEODEN- 

DRUM  Ag)     .    .    .  False-olive 
orientale  {Aralia  chabrieri) 

False-olive 

Elder Sambucus 

Albino  E.  .  S.  pubens  leucocarpa 
American  E.  .  .  S.  canadensis 
Blackbead  E.  ,  .  S.  melanocarpa 
Blueberry  E.      .    .       S.  caerulea 

BoxELDER Acer  negundo 

CuTLEAF  American  E.    {Sambucus 

canadensis   acutiloha]  Cy) 
CuTLEAF  European  E.     {S.  nigra 

laciniata]  Cy) 
CuTLEAF   Red   E.       {S.    racemosa 

laciniata]  Cy) 
European  E.    .    .  Sambucus  nigra 
European  Red  E.   .     S.  racemosa 
Golden  American  E.      {S.  cana- 
densis aurea]  Cy) 
Golden  European  E.      {S.  nigra 

aurea]  Cy) 
GoLDENPLUME    E.       {S.    raccmosa 

plumoso-aurea]  Cy) 
Great   E.     {Sambucus  canadensis 

maxima]  Cy) 
Greenberry    E.      {S.    canadensis 

chlorocarpa]  Cy) 
Pepper-elder 

Peperomia:  Peperomia 
Plume    E.       {Sambucus    racemosa 

plumosa]  Cy) 
Scarlet  E.    .    .  Sambucus  pubens 

SiEBOLD  E S.  sieboldi 

Tartan  E.  {S.  nigra  variegata]  Cy) 
Tassel   E.      {Sambucus    racemosa 

tenuifolia]  Cy) 
Tree  E.     .   S.  pubens  arborescens 
Elderleaf  Watershrub 

Leea  sambucina 


Elecampane 
Elephants-ear 


.   Inula  heleniimi 
Taro:  Colocasia  esculenta 


7T'.4iic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


ELEUSINE— ELYM  US 


135 


ELEUSINE 

barcinonense  {E.  tristachya  Cy) 
coracana    .    .    .    African  Millet 
ELICHRYSUM  .  HELICHRYSUM 
ELLEANTHUS 

longibracteatus 
Ellwanger   Buckeye,   Ellwanger 
Hawthorn,  etc.    See  Buckeye, 
Hawthorn,  etc. 

Elm Ulmus 

American  E.    .    .    .  U.  americana 
Belgian  E.    {Ulmus  hollandica  bel- 

gicat  Cy) 
Blandford  E.   (U.  h.  superba'f  Cy) 
Bush  E.    (U.  glabra  nana-\  Cy) 
Camperdown  E.      (U.  g.  camper- 
downif  Cy) 

Chinese  E U.  parvifolia 

CoRKBARK  E.      (U.  foliacea  sube- 

rosa]  Cy) 
Cornish  E.   (  U.  f.  stricta\  Cy) 
Dampier  Golden  E.     {U.  f.  dam- 

pieri'\  Cy) 
DowNTON  E.     (U.  hollandica  pen- 

dula-\  Cy) 
DuMONT  E.   (  U.  h.  dumonti^  Cy) 
Dutch  E.    (JJ.h.  major]  Cy) 
Dwarf  Asiatic  E.  .    .     U.  pumila 

English  E U.  campestris 

Exeter  E.     {Ulmus  glabra  fastigi- 

atof  Cy) 
Fernleaf  E.    {U.  g.  crispa]  Cy) 
Globe  E.     {U.  foliacea  umbracu- 

lifera]  Cy) 
Golden  American  E.     (  U.  ameri- 
cana aurea]  Cy) 
Goldenwillow  E.     Hort.  var.  of 
U.  campestris. 

Holland  E U.  hollandica 

Huntingdon  E.  {U.h.  vegetal  Cy) 
India-elm  .  Holoptelea  integrifolia 
Italian  E.  (  U.  foliacea  italica]  Cy) 
Klemmer  E.  Hort.  var.  of  U. 
hollandica. 

Lock  E U.  minor 

Manchurian  E.  .    .    .  U.  laciniata 
Monument  E.    {U.  foliacea  monu- 
mentalise Cy) 
Purpleleaf  English  E.  (  U.  cam- 
pestris purpurea]  Cy) 


Elm,  continued 

Purpleleaf    Scotch  E.     ( Ulmus 

glabra  atropurpurea]  Cy) 
Redtwig  E.    (  U.  g.  rubra]  Cy) 
Rock  E.      ...    Ulmus  racemosa 

Russian  E U.  laevis 

Scotch  E U.  glabra 

September  E.       .    .    .  U.  serotina 

Slippery  E U.  fulva 

Smoothleaf  E.  .  .  .  U.  foliacea 
Tabletop   E.   ( Ulmus  glabra  pen- 

dula]  Cy) 
Tartan  E.     {Ulmus  foliacea  varie- 

gata]  Cy) 
Three  lobe  E.     {U.  glabra  grandi- 

dentata]  Cy) 
Vanhoutte  E.  {U.  campestris  van-  • 

houttei]  Cy) 
Variegated  English    E.    ( U.   c. 

variegata]  Cy) 
Weeping  American  E.  ( U.  ameri- 
cana pendula]  Cy) 
Weeping    Smoothleaf    E.       ( U. 

foliacea  pendula]  Cy) 
Wentworth  Weeping  E,  {U.  cam- 
pestris wentworthi]  Cy) 
Wheatley  E.     (  U.  foliacea  wheat- 

leyi]  Cy) 
Willow  E.     {U.  campestris  vimi- 
nalis]  Cy) 

Winged  E U.  alata 

Wrede  E.   {U . foliacea  wredei]  Cy) 

Elm  Zelkova   .    .   Zelkova  ulmoides 

Elmleaf    Blackberry,       Elmleaf 

Fig,     etc.       See     Blackberry, 

Fig,  etc. 

ELODEA Waterweed 

canadensis  {Anacharis  canadensis; 
Philotria  canadensis) 

Waterweed 
Hort.  var.  of  Elodea: 

Giant  Waterweed    {E.  canaden- 
sis gigantea]  Cy) 
ELSHOLTZIA 
cristata 
stauntoni 

ELYMUS Wild-rye 

arenarius  .  European  Dunegrass 
giganteus  .  .  Siberian  Wild-rye 
mollis    .    .  American  Dunegrass 

Abbreviations :  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  I. 


Small  CAPiTALS^approved  common  names. 


136 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES 


Emerald  Araucaria,  Emerald  Wil- 
low, etc.  See  Araucaria,  Willow, 
etc. 
EMILIA 

flammea  {E.  sonchifolia  Ag;  Caca- 
lia  coccinea)  .    .    Tasselflower 
Emmel  Selaginella 

Selaginella  emmeliana 

EMMENANTHE   .    .   Yellowtjells 

penduliflora  ....  Yellowbells 
EMPETRUM    ....    Crowberry 

nignim Crowberry 

Em/press-tree Royal 

Paulo wnia:  Paulo wnia  tomentosa 
ENCELIA 

califomica 

Endive Cichorium  endivia 

'Engelmann   Creeper,   Engelmann 

Rose,  etc.    See  Creeper,  Rose, 

etc. 

Engler  Abelia    .    Abelia  engleriana 

English  Daisy,  English  Elm,  etc. 

See  Daisy,  Elm,  etc. 
ENKIANTHUS    .    .    .    Enkianthus 

campanulatus    .    .    .     Red  vein  E. 

perulatus  (japonicus)     .  White  E. 

subsessilis Nikko  E. 

EOMECON Snowpoppy 

chionantha Snowpoppy 

Epaulette-tree    .    .    .    Pterostyrax 

Fragrant  E P.  hispida 

Little  E P.  corymbosa 

EPHEDRA Jointfir 

altissima Climbing  J. 

distachya Common  J. 

EPIBATERIUM  Ag  .  COCCULUS 
EPICATTLEYA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

EPIDENDRUM 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

EPIGAEA    .    .    .    Trailing-arbutus 
repens  ....  Trailing-arbutus 

EPILOBIUM  ....  Willow-weed 

angustifolium     (Chamaenerion    an- 

gustijolium)    .    Blooming  Sally 

hirsutum  .    .  Hairy  Willow-weed 

EPIMEDIUM Epimedium 

alpinum Alpine  E. 


EPIMEDIUM,  continued 

colchicum 

Goldenfleece  Epimedium 

Hort.  var.  of  E.  pinnatum. 

diphyllum  .    .  Aceranthus  diphyllus 

macranthum  Longspur  Epimedium 

musschianum    .    .    .    Japanese  E. 

pinnatum Persian  E. 

Hort.  var.  of  Epimedium: 

Goldenfleece  E.  {E.  pinnatum  col- 
chicum\  Cy) 

Snowy  E.  {Epimedium  macranthum 
niveum]  Cy) 

Violet  E.  {E.  m.  violaceum\  Cy) 
EPIPACTIS 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

EPIPHRONITIS 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

EPIPHYLLANTHUS 

obtusangulus  {Cereus  ohtusangulus) 
EPIPHYLLUM 

ackermanni     {Phyllocadus     acker- 
manni) 

anguliger  (P.  anguliger) 

crenatum  (P.  crenatus) 

gaertneri  .  Schlumbergera  gaertneri 

hookeri  {Phyllocadus  hookeri) 

oxypetalum  {latifrons;  P.  latifrons) 
Broadleaf  Cactus 

phyllanthoides  (P.  phyllanthoides) 

russellianum 

Schlumbergera  russelliana 

— gaertneri S.  gaertneri 

stenopetalum    {Phyllocadus    steno- 
petalus) 

striatum  (P.  stridus) 

truncatum    .    Zygocactus  truncatus 
EQUISETUM Horsetail 

hyemale     ....  Scouring-rush 

robustum Stout  S. 

ERAGROSTIS 

abyssinica Tefp 

japonica  {elegans;  E.  interrupta  Cy) 

maxima 

obtusa   {Briza  geniculata) 

imioloides    {E.   amabilis   Cy;    Poa 
amabilis) 

The   true   E.    amabilis  is   not  in   culti- 
vation. 

ERANTHIS  .  .  .  Winter-aconite 
hyemalis  .  .  .  Winter-aconite 
sibirica  .......  Dwarf  W. 


EREMURUS— ERIOPSIS 


137 


EREMURUS  .  .  .  Desertcandle 
himalaicus     .    .    .    Himalayan  D. 

robustus Giant  D. 

turkestanicus 

Erford  Begonia  {B.  erfordi'\  Cy) 

Erfurt  Coneflower  {Rudbeckia  bi- 
color  swperba^  Cy) 

ERIA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

ERIANTHUS 

ravennae  ....  Ravenna  Grass 
ERICA Heath 

camea  {herbacei)    .    .    .  Spring  H. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

ciliaris Fringed  H. 

cinerea Twisted  H. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

herbacea E.  carnea 

hyemalis   ....   Winter  Heath 
mackayi Mackay  H. 

See  hort.  var.  list  below. 

mediterranea    ....    Biscay  H. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

melanthera    .    .    .    Black-eyed  H. 
muUiflora  grandiflora 

E.  ventricosa  grandiflora 
persoluta    .    .    .     Garland  Heath 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

stricta Corsican  H. 

tetralix Crossleaf  H. 

vagans Cornish  H. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

ventricosa    ....    Porcelain  H. 
— grandiflora     {midtijiora     grandi- 
flora) 

vulgaris Calluna  vulgaris 

wibnorei'\  Cy     .    Wilmore  Heath 

See  hort.  var.  list  below. 

Hort.  var.  of  Erica : 

Darley  Heath  (mediterranea  hy- 
brida;  carnea  hybrida) 

Mackay  H.  {mackayi) 

Red  Cornish  H.    (vagans  rubra) 

Rosy  Garland  H.  (persoluta  rosea) 

Scarlet  Twisted  H.  (E.  cinerea 
coccinea]  Cy) 

Showy  Cornish  H.  {vagans  grandi- 
flora) 

White  Cornish  H.  (E.  vagans 
alba-\  Cy) 

White  Spring  H.  (carnea  alba) 


ERICA  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

White     Twisted     Heath    (Erica 

cinerea  alba^  Cy) 
Wilmore  H.  (E.  wilmorei]  Cy;  ivil- 

moreana) 
ERIGENIA    .   Harbinger-of-spring 
bulbosa  .    .  Harbinger-of-spring 

ERIGERON Fleabane 

alpinus Alpine  F. 

aurantiacus Orange  F. 

bellidifolius    .    .    .    .    E.  pulchellus 
glabellus    .    .      Smooth  Fle.\bane 

glaucus Beach- F. 

grandiflorus   .    Purple  Oregon  F. 

Hort.  var.  of  E.  speciosus,  not  E.  grandi- 
florus of  botanists. 

intermedius 

mucronatus  (E.  karvinskianus  Ag; 
Vittadenia  triloba) 

Bonytip  Fleabane 
multiradiatus  .  .  Himalayan  F. 
pulchellus  (bellidifolius) 

Poor-robins-plantain 
salsuginosus  .  Alaska  Fleabane 
speciosus  (Stenactis  speciosa) 

Oregon  F. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

umbellatus    ....      Cluster  F. 
Hort.  var.  of  Fleabane,  Erigeron: 

FONTAINEBLEU 

Lilac  Oregon  (Erigeron  speciosus 

rosewsf  Cy) 
Purple    Oregon        (E.    speciosus 

grandiflorus^  Cy) 
Quakeress 

ERINUS Liver-balsam 

alpinus Alpine  L. 

ERIOBOTRYA Loquat 

japonica  (Photinia  japonica) 

Loquat 

For  cultivated  varieties  see  American 
Pomological  Society's  List  of  Fruits,  in 
Appendix. 

ERIODENDRON CEIBA 

ERIODICTYON 

parryi Nama  parryi 

ERIOPHYLLUM 

confertiflorum  .       Goldenyarrow 

ERIOPSIS 
rutidobulbon 


138 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


ERLANGEA 

tomentosa 
ERODIUM Heronbill 

cicutarium Alfileria 

manescavi  .  Pyrenees  Heronbill 

moschatum Common  H. 

ERYNGIUM Eryngo 

alpinum Bluetop  E. 

amethystinuin  .    ,    .  Amethyst  E. 

aquaticum  {yuccaefolium) 

Button-snakeroot 

coelestinum  .    .   Skyblue  Eryngo 

giganteum Stout  E. 

hyhridum 

This  name  is  loosely  and  erroneously 
applied  to  various  garden  forms  of 
Eryngo. 

maritimum Seaholly 

oliverianum 

planum 

yuccaefolium  .    .    .    .  E.  aquaticum 

Eryngo Eryngivmi 

Amethyst  E.  .    .  E.  amythystinum 

Bluetop  E E.  alpinum 

Button-snakeroot  .  E.  aquaticum 

Seaholly E.  maritimum 

Skyblue  E.  .  .  .  E.  coelestinum 
Stout  E E.  giganteum 

ERYSIMUM    ....   Blistercress 

Some  authors  maintain  that  the  name 
of  this  genus  under  the  American  Rules 
is  Cheirinia. 

asperum  .  .  Rough  Blistercress 
— arkansanimi  .  .  .  Arkansas  B. 
capitatum  {grandiflorum)  Coast  B. 

ochroleucum Turf  B. 

perofskianum 
pulchellum 
rupestre 
ERYTHEA 
armata    . 
brandegei 
edulis 
elegans  . 


Afghan  B. 
Rockery  B. 
Asiatic  B. 
Erythea 
Glaucothea  armata 
Brandegee  Palm 
.     Guadalupe  P. 
Dwarf  Erythea 
ERYTHRAEA  Cy  .  CENTAURIUM 

ERYTHRINA Coraltree 

arborea Coralbean 

corallodendron     .    .    .  Coraltree 

coralloides Coralline 

crista-galli 


ERYTHRINA,  continued 

flabelliformis 

Western  Coralbean 
ERYTHRONIUM   .    .    .    Troutlily 

albidum White  T. 

americanum  ....      Common  T. 

calif omicum  .    .    .    California  T. 

citrinum Lemon  T. 

grandiflorum  (giganteum) 

Glacierlily 

hartwegi 

hendersoni  Henderson  Troutlily 

purpurascens    ....    Sierra  T. 

revolutimi      .    .    .     Mahogany  T. 
ERYTHROXYLON 

coca Cocaine-tree 

Esau  Honeysuckle  (Lonicera  etrusca 

pubescensf  Cy) 
ESCALLONIA      .    .    .     Escallonia 

leucantha White  E. 

montevidensis  .    .  Montevideo  E. 

pulverulenta  (berteriana) 

rosea Rose  E. 

rubra  glabriuscula    .    .    .      Red  E. 

virgata  {philippia7ia) 
ESCHSCHOLTZIA 

California-poppy 

calif ornica Common  C. 

— crocea  (E.  crocea  Ag)  Orange  C. 

— douglasi  (E.  douglasi  Ag) 

Douglas  C. 

tenuifolia  .    .    .      Threadleaf  C. 

There  are  said  to  be  over  100  natural 
forms  and  garden  varieties  of  California- 
poppy,  the  names  of  which  will  remain 
in  confusion  until  careful  field  and 
cultural  studies  are  made. 

ESCONTRIA 

chiotilla  (Cereus  chiotilla) 
Ethiopian  Eggplant 

Solanum  integrifolium 
Etruscan  Honeysuckle 

Lonicera  etrusca 
EUBOTRYS  Ag  .  .  LEUCOTHOE 
EUCALYPTUS     .    .    .    Eucalyptus 

alpina Hilltop  E. 

amplifolia 

amygdalina Almond  E. 

— angustifolia  (linearis) 

angulosa     .  E.  incrassata  angulosa 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     7TAh'c=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


EUCALYPTUS— EULALIA 


139 


EUCALYPTUS,  continued 

bicolor Blackbox 

bosistoana  .  Bairnsdale  Graybox 

botryoides Banqalay 

cajaputea E.  odorata 

calophylla  .    .  Port  Gregory  Gum 

capitellata 

citriodora    .   E.  maculata  citriodora 

dadocalyx  Ag    .    .     E.  corynocalyx 

coriacea  {E.  pauciflora  Ag) 

Leatherleaf  Gum 

comuta Yate-tree 

corynocalyx  {E.  dadocalyx  Ag) 

Sugar  Gum 
crebra  .  .  Narrowleaf  Ironbark 
diversicolor   ....     Karri  Gum 

ficifolia Scarlet  G. 

globulus Blue  G. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  opposite. 

gomphocephala  ....  Tooart 
goniocalyx     ....    Bastardbox 

gunni Cider  Gum 

hemiphloia 
incrassata 
— angulosa 

lehmanni Lehmann  G. 

leucoxylon     .    .   White  Ironbark 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  opposite. 

longifolia Woollybutt 

longirostris  Ag  .  .  .  .  E.  rostrata 
macrorhyncha 

Victoria  Stringybark 
maculata    ....      Spotted  Gum 

— citriodora Lemon  G. 

melliodora Honey  G. 

muelleriana  Yellow  Stringybark 
obliqua  ....  Messmate  Gum 
occidentalis  ....  Flat-top  G. 
odorata  (cajaputea)  Peppermint  G. 
pauciflora  Ag    .    .    .    .  E.  coriacea 

pilularis Blackbutt 

piperita  .  Tasmanian  Stringybark 

polyanthemos Redbox 

punctata  .  .  .  Leatherjacket 
resinifera  ....  Mahogany  Gum 

robusta Brown  G. 

rostrata  (E.  longirostris  Ag) 

Creek  G. 

rudis Desert  G. 

siderophloia  Broad  leaf  Ironbark 

Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names. 


EUCALYPTUS,  continued 

sideroxylon    .    .    .    Red  Ironbark 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

stuartiana Apple  Gum 

tereticomis Slaty  G. 

yiminalis Manna  G. 

virgata Cabbage  G. 

Hort.  var.  of  Eucalyptus: 

Bushy  Blue  Gum  (E.  globulus 
compactai  Cy) 

Pink  Ironbark  (rosea).  Hort.  var. 
of  E.  leucoxylon. 

Purple  I.    (E.  I.  purpurea^  Cy) 

Rose  I.  (E.  sideroxylon  rosea^  Cy) 
Eucalyptus Eucalyptus 

Almond  E E.  amygdalina 

Hilltop  E .  E.  alpina 

EUCHARIDIUM 
grandiflorum 

EUCHARIS Amazonlily 

grandiflora  (amazonica) 

Great  Amazonlily 

EUCHLAENA Teosinte 

mexicana Teosinte 

EUCOMMIA 
ulmoides 

EUGENIA Eugenia 

apiculata    (E.    luma    Ag;    Myrtus 

luma)  .    .    .  Shortleaf  Eugenia 
aromatica    (Caryophyllus    aromati- 

cus  Ag) Clovetree 

australis  Ag  .    .    .    .    E.  myrtifolia 
jambolana  Cy  .    .  Syzygium  cumini 
jambos  (Caryophyllus  jamhos  Ag) 
Malabar-plum 

luma  Ag E.  apiculata 

micheli E.  uniflora 

microphylla 

myrtifolia  (E.  australis  Ag) 

Australian  Brush-cherry 
operculata  .  Syzygium  operculatum 
uniflora  (micheli) 

(Pitanga  Pom)  Surinam-cherry 

EULALIA    ....  MISCANTHUS 
EuLALiA   .    .    .   Miscanthus  sinensis 

Striped  E.    (M.  s.  variegatus]  Cy) 


Abbreviations:   (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t) 


see  page  1. 


140 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


EUONYMUS EuoNYMUS 

In  Bailey's  Cyclopedia  the  name  of  this 
genus  is  spelled  Evonymus  and  it  is 
treated  as  feminine.  The  Joint  Com- 
mittee, however,  has  decided  to  use  the 
more  familiar  spelling  Euonymus  and  to 
treat  the  name  as  masculine. 

alatus  .  .  .  Winged  Euonymus 
— subtriflorus 

americanus Brook  E. 

atropurpureus Wahoo 

The  name  E.  atropurpureus  is  some- 
times misapplied  to  E.  europaeus  atro- 
purpureus. 

bungeanus 

WiNTERBERRY  EuONYMUS 
See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

carrierei  .  Glossy  Wintercreeper 

Hort.  var.  of  E.  radicans. 

europaeus 

European  Burningbush 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

japonicus   ....    Evergreen  B. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

kewensis    .    Baby  Wintercreeper 

Hort.  var.  of  E.  radicans. 

lanceifolius  Lanceleaf  Euonymus 
latifolius  Broadleaf  Burningbush 

nanus Dwarf  B. 

obovatus  .    .   Running  Euonymus 

patens Spreading  E. 

radicans  ....  Wintercreeper 
— acutus  ....  Sharpleaf  W. 
— vegetus Bigleaf  W. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

sieboldianus 

The  true  E.  sieboldianus  of  botanists  is 
not  in  the  trade.  The  plants  cultivated 
under  this  name  are  E.  bungeanus  and 
its  horticultural  variety,  the  Midwinter 
Euonymus,  or  E.  patens,  or  E.  yedoensis. 

vegetus    .    .    .    E.  radicans  vegetus 

yedoensis  .  .  Yeddo  Euonymus 
Hort.  var.  of  Euonymus : 

Baby  Wintercreeper  {E.  radicans 
minimus;  kewensis) 

Boxleaf  Burningbush  {E.  japon- 
icus microjphyllus]) 

Due  d'Anjou  B.  {E.  j.  viridivarie- 
gatus\) 

Dwarf  European  B.  {E.  euro- 
paeus nanus]) 

Giltedge  B.  {E.  japonicus  aureo- 
marginatus]) 


EUONYMUS  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Glossy  Wintercreeper  {Euony- 
mus radicans  carrierei]) 

GoLDLEAF  Burningbush  {E.  japon- 
icus aureus]) 

Goldspot  B.  {E.  j.  aureovariegatus]) 

Midwinter  Euonymus  {E.  bunge- 
anus semipersistens]) 

Mossy-green  Burningbush  {ja- 
ponicus compactus  viridis) 

Pearledge  B.  {E.  japonicus  alho- 
marginatus]) 

Silveredge  Wintercreeper  {E. 
radicans  argenteo-marginatus]) 

SiLVERSPOT  Burningbush  {japon- 
icus albovariegatus) 

White  vein  Wintercreeper  {E. 
radicans  reticulatus]) 

Yelloweye  Burningbush  {E.  ja- 
ponicus mediopictus]) 

EUPATORIUM    .    .    .    Eupatorium 
ageratoides    .    .    .   E.  urticaefolium 
album 
aromaticum 
— melissoides  {fraseri) 

Melissa  Thoroughwort 
coelestinum    {Conoclinium  coelesti- 

num) Mistflower 

fraseri  .  E.  aromaticum  melissoides 
glechonophyllum  {Ageratum  con- 
spicuum)  .  .  Chile-ageratum 
lasseauxi  {A.  lasseauxi;  A.  rosewm) 
maculaium 

E.  purpureum  maculatum 
micranthum  {weinmannianum) 

Mexican  Eupatorium 

perfoliatum Boneset 

purpureum     .    .    .     Joe-pye-weed 

— maculatum Rough  J. 

serotinum  .  Late  Thoroughwort 
urticaefolium  {ageratoides)  Snow  T. 

Eupatorium Eupatorium 

Boneset E.  perfoliatum 

Chile-ageratum 

E.  glechonophyllum 
Joe-pye-weed  .  .  .  E.  purpureum 
Late  Thoroughwort  E.  serotinum 
Melissa  T. 

E.  aromaticum  melissoides 
Mexican  E.  .  .  E.  micranthum 
Mistflower     .    .    E.  coelestinum 


EUPATORIUM— FAGOPYRUM 


141 


EuPATORiuM,  continued 

Rough  Joe-pye-weed  ....  Eu- 
patorium  purpureum  maculatum 

EUPHORBIA Spurge 

corollata  ....  Flowering  S. 
cyparissias  ....  Cypress  S. 
epithymoides  (polychroma) 

Cushion  S. 

fulgens SCARLETPLUME 

heterophylla  .    .    Painted  Spurge 

marginata  (variegata) 

Snow-on-the-mountain 

polychroma   .    .    .   E.  epithjonoides 

pulcherrima  Cy-Ag 

Poinsettia  pulcherrima 

splendens 
EUPHORIA 

longana  (Nephelium  longana) 

Longan 
EUPTELEA 

francheti 

polyandra 
Eureka  Lily  .    .  Lilium  occidentale 
European   Alder,   European   Ash, 

etc.    See  Alder,  Ash,  etc. 
EURYA 

japonica  (latifolia) 
EUSTOMA 

mssellianum     {Lisianthus    russeli- 
anus)    ....    Prairiegentian 

silenifolium    .   Catchfly-gentian 

EUTOCA      PHACELIA 

Evening  Campion  .     .    Lychnis  alba 
Evening-primrose  .    .    .    Oenothera 

See  also  Sundrops. 

Common  E O.  biennis 

Drummond  E.  .  .  O.  drummondi 
Lamarck  E.  .  .  O.  lamarckiana 
Northern  E.    .    .    .      O.  muricata 

Tufted  E O.  caespitosa 

White  E O.  eximia 

Evening-star  .  Cooperia  drummondi 

Everblooming  Cherry,  Everbloom- 

iNG    Honeysuckle,    etc.       See 

Cherry,  Honeysuckle,  etc. 

Evergolden  Arborvitae  (Thuja  ori- 

entalis  semperaurescens^  Cy) 
Evergreen    Bugloss,     Evergreen 
Candytuft,  etc.     See  Bugloss, 
Candytuft,  etc. 
Evergreen-grape   .  Cissus  capensis 


Everlasting 

Helipterum ;    Helichrysum 
Big  Winged  E.     {Ammohium  ala- 

lum  grandiflorujn]  Cy) 
Cluster  E. 

Helipterum  corymbiflorum 
Cudweed  E. 

Helichrysum  petiolatum 
Humboldt  E. 

Helipterum  humboldtianum 
Mangles  E.  ...  H.  manglesi 
Pearl  E.  .  Anaphalis  margaritacea 
Rose  E.  .  .  Helipterum  roseum 
Strawflower 

Helichrysum  bracteatum 
White  E.  Hort.  var.  of  Helipterum 

roseum. 
Whiteleaf  E. 

Helichrysum  angustifolium 
Winged  E.    .    Ammobium  alatum 
Everlasting  Pea 

Lathyrus  grandiflorus 

EVODIA EvoDiA 

danielli 
henryi 
EVONYMUS   ....  EUONYMUS 
Ewers  Stonecrop    .    Sedum  ewersi 
EXACUM 

afiine 
Exeter  Elm    (  Ulmus   glabra  fastig- 

iata]  Cy) 
ExMOUTH  Magnolia  {Magnolia  gran- 

diflora  exoniensis]  Cy) 
EXOCHORDA     .    .    .      Pearlbush 

giraldi Redbud  P. 

— wilsoni Wilson  P. 

grandiflora  {E.  racemosa  Cy-Ag-Ar) 
Common  Pearlbish 
korolkowi  (alberti)    Turkestan  P. 
macrantha 
ivilsoni    ....    E.  giraldi  wilsoni 

F.ABER  Rhododendron 

.  ,  .  Rhododendron  faberi 

FABIANA 

imbricata 
FAGELIA  Ag  .    .    .  CALCEOLARIA 
FAGOPYRUM     .    .    .     Buckwheat 
esculentum  (F.  vulgare  Ag) 

Common  B. 
tataricum Kangra  B, 


142 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


FAGUS Beech 

americana   (Jerruginea;  F.   grandi- 
folia  Cy-Ag)  .  American  Beech 

sieboldi Japanese  B. 

sylvatica    ....      European  B. 
Hort.  var.  of  Fagus: 

CuTLEAF  Beech    (F.  sylvatica  in- 

dsa]  Cy) 
Fernleaf  B.     {F.  s.  hetero-phylla] 

Cy;  asplenifolia) 
Milton  B.  (miltonensis)  Hort.  var. 

of  F.  sylvatica. 
Purple  B.   (F.   s.   -purpurea^   Cy; 

atropurpurea) 
Rivers  B.  {F.  s.  riversi]  Cy) 
RosEPiNK  B.  (roseomarginata)  Hort. 

var.  of  F.  sylvatica. 
Sawtooth  B.  (grandidentata)  Hort. 

var.  of  F.  sylvatica. 
Tricolor  B.   (tricolor)    Hort.  var. 

of  F.  sylvatica. 
Weeping  B.  (F.  s.  pendula\  Cy) 
Weeping  Purple  B.  {F.  s.  purpu- 
rea pendula  Cy) 
Fairy  IMariposa,  Fairy   Primrose, 
etc.     See  Mariposa,  Primrose, 
etc. 

Fairybells Disporum 

Fairytv^\nd    .    Chamaelirium  luteum 
Falconer  Bamboo 

Anindinaria  falconeri 

Fall-daffodil  .    .  Stembergia  lutea 

False  Houseleek,  False  Rampion, 

etc.    See  Houseleek,  Rampion, 

etc. 

False-arborvitae 

Thujopsis  dolabrata 

Whitetip    F.   (T.    dolabrata   varie- 

gataj  Cy) 

False-camomile  ....    Matricaria 

Double    F.     (M.    inodora    plenis- 

siina]  Cy) 
Feverfew-camomile 

M.  parthenoides 

Scentless  F M.  inodora 

False-dragonhead  .    .   Physostegia 
Tall  Cluster  F. 

P.  virginiana  speciosa 

Virginia  F P.  virginiana 

White  F.  (P.  virginiana  alha^  Cy) 


False-hellebore    ....  Veratnim 
American  F V.  viride 

False-indigo Amorpha 

Dwarf-indigo  .  .  A.  microphylla 
Indigobush  ....  A.  fniticosa 
Leadplant  ....  a.  canescens 
Mountain-indigo  ...  A.  glabra 
Tennessee-indigo 

A.  tennesseensis 

False-olive 

Elaeodendron ;  E.  orientale 


False-spirea 
Kashmir  F. 

LiNDLEY  F. 

Starry  F. 

Tree-spirea 

Ural  F.     . 
False-tamarix  . 

German  F.    .    . 
Fan   Maidenhair 


Sorbaria 

S.  aitchisoni 

S.  lindleyana 

S.  stellipila 

.    S.  arborea 

S.  sorbifolia 

.    .    .  Myricaria 

M.  gennanica 

Fan   Palm,   etc. 


See  Maidenhair,   Palm,   etc. 
Fancy  Fern    ....  Common  Wood- 
fern:     Dryopteris     intermedia 
Fanwort  .   Cabomba;  C.  caroliniana 
Purple  F.     .    .    C.  c.  pulcherrima 
Rose  F.  (C.  c.  rosaefolia]  Cy) 
Farewell-to-spring  Godetia  amoena 


FARFUGIUM 


.  LIGULARIA 


FATSIA Fatsia 

horrida   .    .  Echinopanax  horridum 

japonica Fatsia 

papyrifera  Tetrapanax  papyriferum 
Hort.  var.  of  Fatsia: 

Variegated  F.  (japonica  variegata; 
Aralia  japonica  variegata) 
Feather 

Gayfeather Liatris 

GoLDENFEATHER     (Chrysanthemum 

parthenium  aureum]  Cy) 
Parrotfeather  .    .  Myriophyllum 
Princesfeather  (Amaranthus  hy- 
pochondriacus  sanguineus]  Cy) 
Feather  Bamboo,  Feather  Cocks- 
comb, etc.    See  Bamboo,  Cocks- 
comb, etc. 
Feathered  Persian  Lilac  (Syringa 

persica  laciniata]  Cy) 
Featherfleece 

Stenanthium  robustiim 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     I T Alic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


FEATHERGRASS— FERN 


143 


Feathergrass  .    .  Stipa;  S.  pennata 

Australian    .    .    S.  elegantissima 

Featherleaf  Alder   (Alnus  incana 

pinnatifida]  Cy) 
Featherpetal  Kalmia  ( Kalmia  lati- 

folia  polypetala'\  Cy) 
Feathertop   .   Pennisetum  villosum 
Feathery  Climbing  Fern 

Lygodium  scandens 
February  Daphne 

Daphne  mezereum 

FEIJOA Feijoa 

sellowiana Feijoa 

For  cultivated  varieties  of  Feijoa  see 
American  Pomological  Society's  List 
of  Fruits,  in  Appendix. 

FELICIA Felicia 

amelloides  (Agathaea  amelloides  Ag; 
A.  coelesHs)     .    .    Blue  Felicia 

Feltfern Cyclophorus 

Crested    F.    (Cyclophorus    lingua 
corymhifera'f  Cy) 

Japanese  F C.  lingua 

Felty  Lilac  .    .  Syringa  tomentella 
Fendler  Lipfern,   Fendler  Rose, 
etc.    See  Lipfern,  Rose,  etc. 

Fennel Foeniculum 

Common  F F.  vulgare 

Florence  F.    (F.  v.  dulce^  Cy) 
Giantfennel   .   Ferula  communis 
Italian   F.      (Foeniculum  vulgare 
piperitum\  Cy) 

FENZLIA GILIA 

Fern 
Adderstongue   .    .   Ophioglossum 

Common  A.  .  .  .  O.  vulgatum 
Asparagus-fern  ....  Fern  As- 
paragus :  Asparagus  plumosus 
Ballfern  ....  Davallia  bullata 
Bamboo  F.  Coniogramme  japonica 
Basket  F.  .  Nephrolepis  pectinata 
Beechfern 

Narrow  B. 

Dryopteris  phegopteris 
Birdsnest  F.  .  Asplenium  nidus 
Bladderfern     .    ,    .     Cystopteris 

Berry  B C.  bulbifera 

Blechnum Blechnum 

Brazilian  B.    .      B.  brasiliense 


Fern,  continued 

Boston  F Nephro- 
lepis     exaltata     bostoniensis 

For   the   varieties   of   Boston   Fern   aee 
Nephrolepis,  page  292. 

Bracken  Pteridium ;  P.  aquilinum 

Brake Pteris 

Australian  B.     .    .    P.  tremula 
Childs    B.      Hort.    var.    of   P. 

cretica. 
Crested  Spider  B.     Hort.  var. 

of  P.  multifida. 
Cretan  Brake  .    .  Pteris  cretica 
Mays  B.  (P.  cretica  niayi]  Cy) 
MooRES  B.     Hort.  var.  of  An- 

opteris  hexagona. 
OuvRARD    B.        Hort.    var.    of 

Pteris  multifida. 
Ribbon   B.    (P.  cretica  alboline- 

atof  Cy) 
Riverton  B.     Hort.  var.  of  P. 

cretica. 
SiEBOLD   B.      Hort.   var.   of  P. 

ensiformis. 
Silver  B.    (P.    quadriaurita    ar- 
gyraea\  Cy) 

Spider  B P.  multifida 

Sword  B P.  ensiformis 

Tall  Cretan  B.    Hort.  var.  of 

P.  cretica. 
Victoria  B.  (P.  ensiformis  vic- 

toriae\  Cy) 
Wilson  B.     (Pteris  cretica  wil- 

soni]  Cy) 
WiMSETT  B.     Hort.  var.  of  P. 
cretica. 
Brittle  Fern  .  Cystopteris  fragilis 
Chainfern 

Woodwardia ;  W.  areolata 

European  C.    .    .     W.  radicans 

Giant  C.     .    .    .     W.  chamissoi 

Virginia  C.  .    .    .     W.  virginica 

Christmas  F. 

Polystichum  acrostichoides 

CiBOTiUM Cibotium 

Mexican  C.    .    .    .    C.  schiedei 

Royal  C C.  regale 

Cinnamon  F. 

Osmunda  cinnamomea 

Clawfern Onychium 

Japanese  C.     .    .  O.  japonicum 


Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (f)  see  page  1 . 


144 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Fern,  continued 

Cliffbrake Pellaea 

Australian  C.     .    .      P.  falcata 

Green  C P.  viridis 

Purple  C.     .       P.  atropurpurea 

Climbing  F Lygodium 

Feathery  C.  F.  .  L.  scandens 
Japanese  C.  F.    .   L.  japonicum 

CuPFERN Dennstedtia 

Common  C.  .  .  .  D,  cicutaria 
Glossy  C.      .    .     D.  adiantoides 

Davallia      Davallia 

Fiji  D D.  fijiensis 

FivEBLADE  D.  .     D.  pentaphylla 
Plume    D.      {Davallia    fijiensis 
plumosa\  Cy) 

Deerfern     .    .  Blechnum  spicant 

Fancy  F Common  Wood- 
fern:    Dryopteris  intermedia 

Feltfern  ....  Cyclophorus 
Crested   F.    (C.    lingua    corym- 

hifera\  Cy) 
Japanese  F C.  lingua 

GoLDFERN  .  .  .  Pityrogiamma 
California  G.  .  P.  triangularis 
Jamaica  G.   .    .    .    P.  sulphurea 

GoLDiE  F.    .    .  Dryopteris  goldiana 

Grapefern Botrychium 

Broadleaf  G.  .  B.  matricariae 
CuTLEAF  G.  .    .    .    B.  dissectum 

Hacksaw  F.      .    .     Doodia  aspera 

Hartford  F.  Lygodium  palmatum 

Hartstongue 

Phyllitis  scolopendrium 

Hay-scented  F. 

Dennstedtia  punctilobula 

HoLLYFERN      .    .    .      Polystichum 

Braun  H P.  brauni 

East  Indian  H.    .     P.  aristatum 

Giant  H P.  munitum 

House  H.  .  Cyrtomium  falcatum 
Japanese  H.  Polystichum  varium 
Mountain  H.  .  .  P.  lonchitis 
TsusiMA  H.  .    .    P.  tsussimense 

Interrupted  F. 

Osmunda  claytoniana 

Lady  F.    .    .    Ath5rrium  filixfemina 

Leather  F. 

Polystichum  adiantiforme 

Licorice  F.  Polypodium  glycyrrhiza 


Fern,  continued 

Lipfern Cheilanthes 

Coville  L C.  covillei 

Fendler  L C.  fendleri 

Woolly  L.  .  .  .  C.  tomentosa 
Maidenhair  ....  Adiantum 
American  M.  .  .  .  A.  pedatum 
Australian  M.  .  A.  fonnosum 
Barbados  M.     Hort.  var.  of  A. 

tenerum . 
Bause    M.       Hort.    var.    of    A. 

tenerum. 
Bermuda  M.     ...     A.  bellum 
Crowe  M.     {A.  cuneatum  crow- 

eanum'\  Cy) 
Delta  M.      ...    A.  cuneatum 
Diamond  M.     .A.  trapeziforme 

Fan  M A.  tenerum 

Mist  M.  .  .  .  A.  gracillimum 
Peruvian  M.  .  .  .A.  wagneri 
Rosy    M.      Hort.    var.    of    A. 

tenerum. 
Southern  M.  A.  capillus-veneris 
St.  Catharine  M.     Hort.  var. 

of  A.  trapeziforme. 
Tassel  M.  (A.  cuneatum  grandi- 

ceps-\  Cy) 

Trailing  M.     .    .    A.  caudatum 

Walking  M.     .    .   A.  limulatum 

Male  F.    .    .     Dryopteris  filixmas 

Marshfern  .    .    .    .  D.  thelypteris 

New  York  F.     D.  noveboracensis 

Oakfern D.  linnaeana 

Ostrich  F.    .    .    Pteretis  nodulosa 
Pierson  F Pier- 
son  variety  of  Boston  Fern. 
Podfern    .     Cheilanthes  siliquosa 

Polypody Polypodium 

Ashleaf  p.  .       P.  fraxinifoliimi 

Common  P P.  vulgare 

East  Indian  P.     P.  phymatodes 

Golden  P P.  aureum 

Jointed  P.  P.  subatiriculatum 
Knight   P.      Hort.    var.    of   P. 

subauriculatum. 
Lows  P.  Hort.  var.  of  P.  aureum 
Manda    p.      Hort.    var.    of   P. 
aureum. 

Nipple  P P.  percussum 

Rattlesnake  F. 

Botrychium  virginianum 


FERN— FERN   GENERA 


145 


Fern,  continued 

Resurrection  F. 

Polypodium  polypodioides 
RocHFORD  F.    Hort.  var.  of  Cyrto- 

mium  falcatum. 
RocKBRAKE  .    .    .     Cryptogramma 
American  R.     C.  acrostichoides 

Slender  R C.  stelleri 

Royal  Fern  .    .   Osmunda  regalis 

Slender  R.  F.    Hort.  var.  of  O. 

regalis. 

Sago  F.  Cyathea  medullaris 

Sawfern    .    Blechnum  serrulatum 

Scythian  Lamb  Cibotium  barometz 

Sensitive  F.    .    Onoclea  sensibilis 

Silver  Fern  Pityrogramma  tartarea 

Spleenwort     ....    Asplenium 

Ebony  S.    .    .    .     A.  platyneuron 

Goring  S.  Athyrium  goringianum 

Maidenhair  S. 

Asplenium  trlchomanes 
Mother  S.  .  .  A.  bulbiferum 
Narrowleaf  S. 

Athyrium  pycnocarpon 

Silvery  S.   .    .A.  thelypteroides 

Staghorn  F.     ...     Alcicornium 

Common  S.  F.     .     A.  bifurcatum 

Java  S.  F.     .    .    .      A.  willincki 

Triangle  S.  F.     .      A.  stemaria 

Strapfern  .  Polypodium  phyllitidis 

Strawberry  F.  Hemionitis  palmata 

Sweetfern  Comptonia  asplenifolia 

SwoRDFERN    ....    Nephrolcpis 

Common  S.    .    .    .       N.  exaltata 

Treefern    .    .  Alsophila;  Cyathea 

Australian  T. 

Alsophila  australis 
Walking  F. 

Camptosorus  rhizophyllus 
Waterfern   ....    Ceratopteris 

Woodfern Dryopteris 

Boott  W D.  bootti 

Clinton  W.  .  .  D.  clintoniana 
Common  W.  .  .  D.  intermedia 
Crested  W.      ...    D.  cristata 

Downy  W D.  dentata 

Glossy  W.  .  .  D.  viridescens 
Leather  W.  .  D.  marginalis 
Mountain  W.  .    .    .    D.  dilatata 

Shaggy  W D.  hirtipes 

Toothed  W.  .  .  D.  spinulosa 
Winged  W.  .  D.  hexagonoptera 


Fern,  continued 

WooDsiA Woodsia 

Common  W.  .  .  .  .  W.  obtusa 
Rocky  Mountain  W. 

W.  scopulina 

Rusty  W W.  ilvensis 

Fern  Asparagus,  Fern  Bamboo,  etc. 
See  Asparagus,  Bamboo,  etc. 

FERN  GENERA 

For  convenience  of  reference  the  gen- 
era, species,  and  varieties  of  Fern  are 
here  brought  together  in  one  consoli- 
dated list. 

ADIANTUM  .    .    .  Maidenhair 

aemulum A.  cuneatum 

hausei  ....  Bause  Maidenhair 

Hort.  var.  of  A.  tenerum. 

bellum Bermuda  M. 

capillus-veneris  (fergusoni) 

fc'OUTHERN  M. 

caudatum Trailing  M. 

croweanum Crowe  M. 

Hort.  var.  of  A.  cuneatum. 

cuneatum     {aemulum;     hyhridum; 
mundulum) 

Delta  Maidenhair 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

farleyense  Cy    .    .    .   Barbados  M. 

Hort.  var.  of  A.  tenerum. 

fergusoni    ...  A.  capillus-veneris 
formosum 

Australian  Maidenhair 

gracillimum Mist  M. 

hyhridum A.  cuneatum 

lunulatum  .  Walking  Maidenhair 

mundulum A.  cuneatum 

pedatum  .  x4.merican  Maidenhair 
rhodophyllum Rosy  M. 

Hort.  var.  of  A.  tenerum. 
sane  t  ae-catharina  e 

St.  Catharine  M. 

Hort.  var.  of  A.  trapeziforme. 

tenerum  (scutum)     .    .    .     Fan  M. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

trapeziforme      .    .    .    Diamond  M. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

wagneri  {weigandi)  .  Peruvian  M. 
Hort.  var.  of  Adiantum: 

Bause  Maidenhair  (bausei).  Hort. 

var.  of  A.  tenerum. 
Crowe    M.     (Adiantum   cuneatum 
croweanum]  Cy) 


146 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


FERN  GENERA  (ADIANTUM,  Hort.  var.), 
continued 

Rosy  Maidenhair  (rhodophyllum) 

Hort.  var.  of  A.  tenerum. 
St.    Catharine    M.    (sanctae-cath- 

arinae)    Hort.  var.  of  Adiantum 

trapeziforme. 
Tassel   M.     {Adiantum  cuneatum 

grandiceps]  Cy) 

ALCICORNIUM 

Staghorn  Fern 
bifurcatum    {Platy cerium   alcicorne 

Cy)  .  Common  Staghorn  Fern 
stemaria  (P.  aethiopicum  Cy;    P. 

stemmaria) 

Triangle  Staghorn  Fern 
willincki  (P.  willincki  Cy) 

Java  Staghorn  F. 

ALSOPHILA  .  .  .  Tree  FERN 
australis  ....  Australian  T. 
glauca  (dealbata) 

ANCHISTEA  WOODWARDIA 

ANGIOPTERIS 
evecta 

ANOPTERIS 
hexagona  (Pteris  heterophylla  Cy) 
Hort.  var.  of  Anopteris: 

MooRES    Brake    (P.    heterophylla 

internata  Cy) 

ASPIDIUM 
acrostichoides 

Polystichum  acrostichoides 

aculeatum P.  aculeatum 

bootti Dryopteris  bootti 

hrauni    .    .    .    Polystichum  brauni 
cristatum    .    .      Dryopteris  cristata 

filixmas D.  filixmas 

goldianum D.  goldiana 

marginale D.  marginalis 

munitum    .   Polystichum  mimitum 
noveboracense 

Dryopteris  noveboracensis 
spinidosum    .    .    .    .     D.  spinulosa 

thelypteris D.  thel3rpteris 

tsussimense 

Polystichum  tsussimense 

ASPLENIUM  .  .  Spleenwort 
acrostichoides  Cy 

Athyriimi  thelypteroides 


FERN  GENERA  (ASPLENIUM),  cont. 

angustifolium  Cy 

Athyrium  pycnocarpon 

bulbiferum  .  Mother  Spleenwort 

ebeneum  .    .  Asplenium  platyneuron 

filixfemina  Cy  Athyrium  filixf  emina 

goringianum  Cy    .    A.  goringianum 

longissimum 

nidus  (nidus-avis)  Birdsnest  Fern 

platyneuron  (ebeneum) 

Ebony  Spleenwort 

pycnocarpon  Athyrium  pycnocarpon 

thelypteroides   .    .  A.  thelypteroides 

trichomanes 

Maidenhair  Spleenwort 

viviparum 
ATHYRIUM 

filixfemina     (Asplenium    filixfem- 
ina Cy) Lady  Fern 

goringianimi  (Asplenium  goringia- 
num Cy)  .  Goring  Spleenwort 

pycnocarpon    (Asplenium,    angusti- 
folium   Cy;     As.    pycnocarpon) 
Narrowleaf  Spleenwort 

thelypteroides  (Asplenium  acrosti- 
choides Cy;  As.  thelypteroides) 

Silvery  Spleenwort 
BLECHNUM    .    .    .   Blechnum 

brasiliense     ....  Brazilian  B. 

moorei  (Lomaria  ciliata) 

occidentale 

serrulatum Sawfern 

spicant  (Lomaria  spicant) 

Deerfern 
BOTRYCHIUM  .    .  Grapefern 

dissectum Cutleaf  G. 

matricariae    .    .    .     Broadleaf  G. 

obliquum 

ternatum B.  obliquum 

The  true  B.    ternatum  of   botanists  is 
not  in  the  trade. 

virginianum  (virginicum) 

Rattlesnake  Fern 
CAMPTOSORUS 

Walking  Fern 
rhizophyllus   ....    Walking  F. 
CERATOPTERIS     Waterfern 
pteridoides 

CEROPTERIS  Cy 

PITYROGRAMMA 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.    I T Alic=aynonym3  or  unapproved  names. 


FERN   GENERA 


147 


FERN  GENERA,  continued 

CHEILANTHES  .    .    .   Lipfern 

covillei CoviLLE  L. 

fendleri Fendler  L. 

siliquosa  {Pellaea  densa  Cy) 

PODFERN 

tomentosa      .    .    Woolly  Lipfern 
CIBOTIUM  (CYBOTIUM) 

ClBOTIUM 

barometz   .    .    .      Scythian  Lamb 
regale     ....     Royal  Cibotium 

schiedei Mexican  C. 

CONIOGRAMME 
japonica     ....      Bamboo  Fern 

CRYPTOGRAMMA 

ROCKBRAKE 

acrostichoides  .    .       American  R. 
stelleri  {Pellaea  gracilis) 

Slender  R. 

CYATHEA  ....  Treefern 
meduUaris     ....       Sago  Fern 

CYBOTIUM  .    .    .  CIBOTIUM 

CYCLOPHORUS  .  .  Feltfern 
lingua  (Niphobolus  lingua) 

Japanese  F. 
Hort.  var.  of  C.  lingua: 

Crested  Feltfern  (C.  I.  corymbi- 

fera^  Cy) 

CYRTOMIUM 
falcatum    .    .     House  Hollyfern 
Hort.  var.  of  C.  falcatum: 

Dwarf  Rochford  Fern  {rochford- 

ianum  compacturn) 
Rochford  F.  (rochfordiamim) 

CYSTOPTERIS  .  Bladderfern 
bulbifera  (Filix  bulhifera)  Berry  B. 
fragilis  (F.  fragilis)  Brittle  Fern 

DAVALLIA   ....     Davallia 

buUata Ballfern 

denticulata  (elegans) 
fijiensis      ....     Fiji  Davallia 
pallida  (mooreana) 
pentaphylla   .    .    .      Fiveblade  D. 
tenuifolia   .    Odontosoria  chinensis 
Hort.  var.  of  Davallia: 

Plume  D.   {Davallia  fijiensis  plu- 

mosa'\  Cy) 


FERN  GENERA,  continued 

DENNSTEDTIA    {SITOLO- 

BIUM) Cupfern 

adiantoides Glossy  C. 

cicutaria Common  C. 

punctilobula    {Dicksonia    pilosius- 
cula;  Di.  punctilobula) 

Hay-scented  Fern 

DICKSONIA 
antarctica 
pilosiuscula 

Dennstedtia  punctilobula 
punctilobula  .    .    .   D.  punctilobula 

DOODIA 

aspera Hacksaw  Fern 

DRYOPTERIS     .    .   Woodfern 

acrostichoides 

Polystichum  acrostichoides 
bootti  {Aspidium  bootti) 

Boott  Woodfern 
clintoniana    ....     Clinton  W. 
'     cristata  {Aspidium  cristatum) 

Crested  W. 
dentata  {D.  parasitica  Cy;  mollis; 
Nephrodium  molle) 

Downy  Woodfern 
dilatata  {Lastrea  dilatata) 

Mountain  W. 

dryopteris D.  linnaeana 

filixmas  {Aspidium  filixmas;  Las- 
trea filixmas)  .  .  Male  Fern 
goldiana  (A.  goldianum)  Goldie  F. 
hexagonoptera  {Phegopteris  hexa- 
gonoptera)  .  Winged  Woodfern 
hirtipes  {Nephrodium  hirtipes) 

Shaggy  W. 
intermedia     ....     Common  W. 

The  fronds  of  this  species  are  commonly 
sold  by  florists  under  the  name  Fancy 
Fern. 

linnaeana    {Phegopteris    dryopteris 
Cy;  Dryopteris  dryopteris) 

Oakfern 
marginalis  {Aspidium  marginale) 

Leather  Woodfern 

mollis      D.  dentata 

noveboracensis      {Aspidium    nove- 

boracense)  .    .    New  York  Fern 

parasitica  Cy     .    .    .    .    D.  dentata 

Abbreviations:   (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  I. 


Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names. 


148 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES 


FERN  GENERA  (DRYOPTERIS),  cont. 

phegopteris   {Phegopteris  polypodi- 

oides  Cy)  .  Narrow  Beechfern 
spinulosa  (Aspidium  spinulosum) 

Toothed  Woodfern 
thelypteris  (A.  thelijpteris) 

Marshfern 
viridescens  .    .  Glossy  Woodfern 

FILIX  ....  CYSTOPTERIS 

GONIOPHLEBIUM 

POLYPODIUM 

GYMNOGRAMMA 

PITYROGRAMMA 

HEMIONITIS 
palmata      .    .     Strawberry  Fern 

LASTREA  (LASTRAEA) 
aristata   .    .  Polystichum  aristatum 
dilatata     .    .    .    Dryopteris  dilatata 
filixmas D.  filixmas 

LOMARIA  .    .    .  BLECHNUM 

LORINSERIA 

WOODWARDIA 

LYGODIUM     .  Climbing  Fern 
japonicum  Japanese  Clevibing  F. 

palmatum Hartford  F. 

scandens  .  Feathery  Climbing  F. 

MATTEUCCIA    .   PTERETIS 

NEPHRODIUM  DRYOPTERIS 

NEPHROLEPIS  .    .  Swordfern 
acuminata  (davallioides) 
biserrata  (acuta) 
— furcans  (davallioides  furcans) 
cordifolia  (cordata;  tuherosa) 
— compacta 

— plumosa  (tuherosa  pluinosa) 
— tesselata 

duffi  (A^  cordifolia  duffi  Cy) 
exaltata     .    .  Common  Swordfern 
— bostoniensis  .    .      Boston  Fern 

For  the  varieties  of  Boston  Fern  see  Ne- 
phrolepis,  page  292. 

pectinata Basket  Fern 

NIPHOBOLUS 

CYCLOPHORUS 
ODONTOSORIA 

chinensis  (Davallia  tenuifolia) 

ON9CLEA 
sensibilis   .    .    .      Sensitive  Fern 
struthiopteris   .    .  Pteretis  nodulosa 


FERN  GENERA,  continued 

ONYCHIUM    .    .    .   Clawfern 
japonicum      ....    Japanese  C. 
OPHIOGLOSSUM 

Adderstongue 

vulgatum Common  A. 

OSMUNDA 
cinnamomea    .    .  Cinnamon  Fern 
claytoniana    .    .      Interrupted  F. 

regalis       Royal  F. 

Hort.  var.  of  O.  regalis: 

Slent)Er  Royal  Fern  (gracilis) 

PELLAEA  .  .  .  Cliffbrake 
atropurpurea  ....  Purple  C. 
densa  Cy  .  .  Cheilanthes  siliquosa 
falcata  .  Australian  Cliffbrake 
gracilis  .  .  Cryptogramma  stelleri 
viridis  (Pteris  adiantoides) 

Green  Cliffbrake 
PHEGOPTERIS  Cy 

DRYOPTERIS 
PHLEBODIUM  Cv 

POLYPODIUM 
PHYLLITIS 
scolopendrium  (Scolopendrium  vul- 

gare) Hartstongue 

PHYMATODESCy 

POLYPODIUM 
PITYROGRAMMA  .  Goldfern 
sulphurea  (Cero pteris  sulphurea  Cy ; 
Gymnogramma  sulphurea) 

Jamaica  Goldfern 
tartarea  (C.  tartarea  Cy) 

Silver  Fern 
triangularis  (C.  triangularis  Cy) 

California  Goldfern 
PLATYCERIUM  Cy 

ALCICORNIUM 
POLYPODIUM   .    .     Polypody 
aureum  (Phlebodium  aureum  Cy) 

Golden  Polypody 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  149. 

falcatum  Cy  .  .  .  P.  glycyrrhiza 
fraxinifolium  .  Ashleaf  Polypody 
glauco-prainsitum(Phymatodesglau- 

cum  Cy;  Poly  podium  glaucum) 
glycyrrhiza  (P.  falcatum  Cy) 

Licorice  Fern 
incanum.  ...  P.  polypodioides 
percussum  .    .    .  Nipple  Polypody 


FERN   GENERA 


149 


FERN  GENERA  (POLYPODIUM),  cont. 

phyllitidis Strapfern 

phymatodes  East  Indian  Polypody 
polypodioides  (incanum) 

Resurrection  Fern 

subauriculatum  (Goniophlebium sub- 

auriculatum)   Jointed  Polypody 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

vulgare Common  P. 

Hort.  var.  of  Polypodium: 

Knight  Polypody  (knightiae) .  Hort. 

var.  of  P.  subauriculatum 
Lows  P.    (lowi)    Hort.   var.  of  P. 

aureum. 
Manda   p.     (inandaianum)     Hort. 

var.  of  P.  aureum. 

POLYSTICHUM    .    Hollyfern 

acrostichoides    (Aspidiufn    acrosti- 

choides;  Dryopteris  acrostichoides) 

Christmas  Fern 

aculeatum  (including  angulare  Cy; 

A.  aculeatum) 
adiantiforme  {P.  capense  Cy;  coria- 
ceiim)    ....     Leather  Fern 
aristatum  (Lastrea  aristata) 

East  Indian  Hollyfern 
brauni  (Aspidium  hrauni) 

Braun  H. 
lobatum 

lonchitis  .....  Mountain  H. 
munitum  {Aspidium  munitum) 

Giant  H. 
tsussimense  {A.  tsussimense) 

TsusiMA  H. 
varium Japanese  H. 

PTERETIS 
nodulosa  {Matteuccia  struthiopteris 

Cy;  Onoclea  struthiopteris) 

Ostrich  Fern 

PTERIDIUM    .    .    .      Bracken 
aquilinum  {Pteris  aquilina) 

Bracken 

PTERIS Brake 

adiantoides  .  .  .  Pellaea  viridis 
aquilina  .  .  .  Pteridium  aquilinum 
argijraea Striped  Brake 

Hort.  var.  of  Pteris  quadriaurita. 

childsi Childs  B. 

Hort.  var.  of  P.  cretica. 

cretica Cretan  B. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  opposite. 


FERN  GENERA  (PTERIS),  continued 

ensiformis    ....    Sword  Brake 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

heterophylla  .    .  Anopteris  hexagona 
internata Moores  Brake 

Hort.  var.  of  A-nopteris  hexagona. 

longifolia 

mayi Mays  B. 

Hort.  var.  of  P.  cretica. 

multifida   (P.  serrulata  Cy) 

Spider   B. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

nobilis    ....     Tall  Cretan"  B. 

Hort.  var.  of  P.  cretica. 

ouvrardi      Ouvrard  B. 

Hort.  var.  of  P.  multifida. 

quadriaurita 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 
rivertonia7ia    ....    Riverton  B. 
Hort.  var.  of  P.  cretica. 

serridata  Cy  .    .    .    .      P.  multifida 
sieboldi Siebold  Brake 

Hort.  var.  of  P.  cretica. 

tremula      ....   Australian  B. 

tripartita 

victoriae      Victoria  B. 

Hort.  var.  of  P.  ensiformis. 

wilsoni Wilson  B. 

Hort.  var.  of  P.  cretica. 

ivimsetti      Wimsett  B. 

Hort.  var.  of  P.  cretica. 

Hort.  var.  of  Pteris: 
Childs  Brake  (childsi).  Hort.  var. 

of  P.  cretica. 
Crested  Spider  B.  (cristata)  Hort. 

var.  of  P.  multifida. 
Mays  B.  (P.  cretica  7nayi\  Cy) 
Ouvrard  B.   {ouvrardi)    Hort.  var. 

of  P.  multifida. 
Ribbon  B.    {Pteris  cretica  alboline- 

ata\  Cy) 
Riverton  B.  {rivertoniana)    Hort. 

var.  of  P.  cretica. 
Siebold  B.  {sieboldi)    Hort.  var.  of 

P.  ensiformis. 
Silver  B.     (P.  quadriaurita  argy- 

raea-\  Cy) 
Tall  Cretan  B.    {nobilis)    Hort. 

var.  of  P.  cretica. 
Victoria    B.     (P.   ensiformis    vic- 
toriae] Cy) 


150 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


FERN  GENERA  (PTERIS,  Hort.  var.),  cont. 
Wilson  Brake  {Pteris  cretica  wil~ 

sonir\  Cy) 
WiMSETT  B.  (winisetti)   Hort.  var. 
of  P.  cretica. 
SCOLOPENDRIUM 

PHYLLITIS 

SITOLOBIUM 

DENNSTEDTIA 

WOODSIA    ....       WooDsiA 

ilvensis Rusty  W. 

obtusa Common  W. 

scopulina    .   Rocky  Mountain  W. 

WOODWARDIA    .   Chainfern 
areolata     {angustifolia;   Loririseria 

areolata) Chainfern 

chamissoi Giant  C. 

radicans European  C. 

virginica  {Anchistea  virginica) 

Virginia  C. 
Fernando  Hollygrape 

Mahonia  nevini 
Fernleaf  Beech,  Fernleaf  Maple, 

etc.    See  Beech,  Maple,  etc. 
Fernspray  Retinospora  {Chamaecy- 
-paris  obtusa  filicoides^  Cy) 

FEROCACTUS 

acanthodes  (Echinocadus  cylindra- 

ceus  Cy) 
covillei  {E.  emoryi  Cy) 

SoNORA  Water  Cactus 
glaucescens  {E.  pfeifferi  Cy) 
johnsoni  {E.johnsoni  Cy) 

Beehive  C. 
latispinus  {E.  cornigerus  Cy) 
lecontei  {E.  lecontei  Cy) 
longihamatus  {E.  longihamatus  Cy) 
melocactiformis  {Echinocadus  elec- 

tracanthus  Cy) 
nobilis  (E.  recurvus  Cy) 
peninsulae  {E.  peninsulae) 
pilosus  {E.  pilosus  Cy) 
robustus  (E.  rohustus  Cy) 
scheeri  {E.  scheeri) 
uncinatus  {E.  uncinatus  Cy) 

Fishhook  Cactus 
Whipple!  (E.  whipplei  Cy) 
wislizeni  {E.  wislizeni  Cy) 

Arizona  Water  C. 


FERULA 

communis      .    .    .      Giantfennel 

Fescue Festuca 

Blue  F F.  glauca 

Chewings   F.      Hort.    var.    of    F. 
rubra. 

Hair  F F.  capillata 

Hard  F F.  duriuscula 

Meadow  F F.  elatior 

Red  F F.  rubra 

Shade  F F.  heterophylla 

Sheep  F F.  ovina 

FESTUCA Fescue 

capillata  (tenuifolia)     .    .    Hair  F. 

duriuscula Hard  F. 

elatior  (pratensis)     .      Meadow  F. 

glauca Blue  F. 

heterophylla      ....      Shade  F. 

ovina Sheep  F. 

rubra Red  F. 

Hort.  var.  of  Festuca: 

Chewings  Fescue.    Hort.  var.  of 
F.  rubra. 
Feterita.       Hort.    var.    of    Holcus 

sorghum. 
Fetters ush      ....    Pieris  lucida 
Feverfew 

Chrysanthemum  parthenimn 
Feverfew-camomile 

Matricaria  parthenoides 
Fickle      Sunrose      ( Helianthemum 
chamaecistus  mutahile'\  Cy) 

FICUS Fig 

altissima Lofty  F. 

aurea    .    .    Florida  Strangler  F. 

australis F.  rubiginosa 

benjamina     .    .    .     Benjamin  Fig 
carica Common  F. 

For  varieties  cultivated  for  their  fruit, 
see  Fig  in  American  Pomological  So- 
ciety's List  of  Fruits,  in  Appendix. 

cunninghami  .    .  Cunningham  Fig 
diversifolia  (lutescens) 

Mistletoe  F. 
elastica  .  .  .  India  Rubbertree 
infectoria  {F.  lucescens  Ag) 

Dotted  Fig 
lucescens  Ag  .  .  .  .  F.  infectoria 
lutescens  ....  F.  diversifolia 
macrophylla  .     Moreton  Bay  Fig 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     I T Alic^aynonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


FICUS— FINGERLEAF 


151 


FICUS,  continued 

pandurata  .  .  .  FroDLELEAF  Fig 
pmnila  (repens)     .    .    Climbing  F. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

repens F.  pumila 

religiosa  .  .  .  Sacred  Bo  Tree 
rubiginosa  (australis)    .  Rusty  Fig 

ulmifolia Elmleaf  F. 

utilis Zulu  F. 

villosa Shaggy  F. 

Hort.  var.  of  Ficus : 

Dwarf  Climbing  Fig  (F.  pumila 
minima'^  Cy) 
FiDDLELEAF  FiG   .    .  Ficus  pandurata 
Field  Larkspur,  Field  Mint,  etc. 

See  Larkspur,  Mint,  etc. 
Fiery  Cuphea     .    .    .  Cuphea  ignea 
Fig Ficus 

For  horticultural  varieties  of  Fig  culti- 
vated for  their  fruit,  see  American 
Pomological  Society's  List  of  Fruits,  in 
Appendix. 

Benjamin  F.     .    .    .  F.  benjamina 

Climbing  F F.  pumila 

Common  F F.  carica 

Cunningham  F.    .  F.  cunninghami 

Dotted  F F.  infectoria 

Dwarf  Climbing  F.     {F.  pumila 
minima^  Cy) 

Elmleaf  F F.  ulmifolia 

FiDDLELEAF  F.  .  .  F.  pandurata 
Florida  Strangler  F.  .  F.  aurea 
India  Rubbertree  .    .  F.  elastica 

Lofty  F F.  altissima 

Mistletoe  F.  .  .  F.  diversifolia 
Moreton  Bay  F.     F.  macrophylla 

Rusty  F F.  rubiginosa 

Sacred  Bo  Tree     .      F.  religiosa 

Shaggy  F F.  villosa 

Zulu  F F.  utilis 

FiGMARiGOLD  .  Mesembryanthcmum 
Heartleaf  F.  .  .  M.  cordifolium 
Iceplant  .    .    .    .  M.  crystallinum 

Rose  F M.  roseum 

Tricolor  F.      .    .    .   M.  pyropeum 

Fiji  Davallia,  Fiji  Fan  Palm,  etc. 
See  Davallia,  Palm,  etc. 

FILARIA PHILLYREA 

Small  CAPiTAL8=approved  common  names. 


Filbert     .    .      Corylus;  C.  avellana 

See  also  Hazelnut. 

For  varieties   of  Filbert  cultivated  for 

their    nuts,  see    American  Pomological 

Society's  List  of  Fruits  and  Nuts,  in 

Appendix. 

Giant  F C.  maxima 

Golden  F.  (C  avellana  aurea^  Cy) 
Purple    F.    (C    avellana   airopur- 

purea\  Cy) 
Purple  Giant  F.  (C.  maxima  pur- 
purea] Cy) 
Weeping  F.  {Corylus  avellana  pen- 
dula]  Cy) 
FILIPENDULA    .    .    Meadowsweet 
camtschatica  {Spiraea  gigantea;  S. 
kamtschatica) 

Kamchatka  Meadowsweet 

hexapetala    ( Ulmaria    filipendula ; 

Spiraea  filipendula)  .  Dropwort 

palmata  {S.  palmata;  Ulmaria  pal- 

mata)  .  Siberian  Meadowsweet 

purpurea  ( U.  purpurea) 

Japanese  M. 
rubra  {Spiraea  lobata;   U.  rubra) 

Prairie  M. 
ulmaria  {S.  ulmaria)  European  M. 
Hort.  var.  of  Filipendula; 

Carmine  Meadowsweet  (F.  rubra 
venusta]    Cy;    Spiraea    venusta; 
Ulmaria  venusta) 
Double  Dropwort  {F.  hexapetala 

florepleno  Cy) 
Double  European  Meadowsweet 
{F.  ulmaria  plena]  Cy  ;F.u.  flore- 
pleno) 
Showy  Japanese  M.  {F.  purpurea 

elegans]  Cy) 
White  Japanese  M.  {F.  purpurea 
alba]  Cy) 

FILIX CYSTOPTERIS 

Filmy  Angelica  .    .  Angelica  curtisi 
FiNEDON  Spruce  {Picea  excelsa  fine- 

donensis]  Cy) 
Finetooth  Holly    .    .    .  Ilex  serrata 
Finger  Coreopsis  Coreopsis  palmata 

FiNGERGRASS Chloris 

Feather  F C.  virgata 

Rhodes  Grass      .    .    .     C.  gayana 

FiNGERLEAF  MORNING-GLORY 

Ipomoea  digitata 


Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page 


152 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Finocchio  (Foeniculum  vulgare  dulce\ 

Cy) Florence  Fennel 

Fir Abies 

Algerian  F.     ...     A.  numidica 

Alpine  F A.  lasiocarpa 

Apollo  F.  A.  cephalonica  apollinis 
Azure  F.  {A.  magnifica  glauca]  CjO 

Balsam  F A.  balsamea 

Blue  Douglas-fir 

Pseudotsuga  douglasi  glauca 
Blue  Spanish  F.    {Abies  pinsapo 

glauca\  Cy) 
Blueleaf  Noble  F.    (Ahies  nobilis 

glauca]  Cy) 
Bristlecone  F.    .    .    .    a.  venusta 

Cascade  F A.  amabilis 

China-fir 

Cunninghamia ;  C.  lanceolata 

CiLiciAN  F Abies  cilicica 

Cork  F.     .....      A.  arizonica 

Dimplecone  F. 

A.  homolepis  umbilicata 
Douglas-fir  Pseudotsuga  douglasi 

Fraser  F Abies  fraseri 

Fretz  Douglas-fir    {Pseudotsuga 

douglasi  fretzi]) 
Great  Silver  F.  .    .  Abies  grandis 

Greek  F A.  cephalonica 

Himalayan  F.      .    .  A.  spectabilis 
Hudson  F.    A.  balsamea  hudsonia 

JoiNTFiR Ephedra 

Maries  F Abies  mariesi 

MoMi  F A.  firma 

Needle  F A.  holophylla 

NiKKO  F A.  homolepis 

Noble  F A.  nobilis 

Nordmann  F.    .    A.  nordmanniana 
Pacific  White  F. 

A.  concolor  lowiana 

Pindrow  F A.  pindrow 

Purplecone  White  F.     (.4.  con- 
color  violacea]  Cy) 

Red  F A.  magnifica 

Royal  Blue  Douglas-fir.    Hort. 

var.  of  Pseudotsuga  douglasi. 
Sakhalin  F.  .  Abies  sachalinensis 
Sentinel  Silver  F.    {A.  pectinata 

pyramidalis]  Cy) 
Shasta  F.  A.  magnifica  shastensis 

Siberian  F A.  sibirica 

Silver  F A.  pectinata 


Fir,  continued 

Silver  Douglas-fir  {Pseudotsuga 
douglasi  argentea\) 

Spanish  F Abies  pinsapo 

Summer-fir    {Artemisia    sacrorum 

viridis]  Cy) 
Veitch  F.  .    .    .    .    .  Abies  veitchi 

Weeping    Douglas-fir     {Pseudo- 
tsuga douglasi  pendula"]) 
Weeping    Silver    F.    {Abies    pec- 
tinata pendula'\  Cy) 

W^HiTE  F Abies  concolor 

Fire  Dahlia    .    .    .    Dahlia  coccinea 
Firefly  Thyme  {Thymus  serpyllum 
splendens]  Cy) 

FiREPiNK Silene  virginica 

Fireplant 

Mexican  F Painted 

Spurge  :  Euphorbia  heterophylla 

Firethorn Pyracantha 

Laland    F.     {Pyracantha   coccinea 

lalandi]  Cy) 
Narrowleaf  F.  .     P.  angustifolia 

Nepal  F P.  crenulata 

Scarlet  F P.  coccinea 

FIRMIANA  Ag  .    .    .  STERCULIA 
Fish  Geranium 

Pelargonium  graveolens 
Fishhook  Cactus 

Ferocactus  uncinatus 

FISSIPES     .    .    .    CYPRIPEDIUM 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

FITTONIA Fittonia 

argyroneura  .    .      Silvernerve  F. 

FITZROYA FiTZROYA 

patagonica     .    .    .    Patagonian  F. 

FiVEBLADE  DaVALLIA 

Davallia  pentaphylla 
Fivefinger  Nasturtium 

Tropaeolum  pentaphyllum 
Fiveleaf  Akebia,  Fiveleaf  Azalea, 

etc.  See  Akebia,  Azalea,  etc. 
Fiveleaf  Ivy   .    .    .    Virginia  Creep- 
er :      Ampelopsis      quinquefolia 
Fivestamen  Tamarix  .  T.  pentandra 
Flag 

Crimson-flag  ....  Schizostylis 

Sweetflag Acorus 

Flag  Campion  {Lychnis  viscaria  ele- 
gans\  Cy) 


FLAME— FLOWER 


153 


Flame    Anemone,    Flame    Azalea, 
etc.    See  Anemone,  Azalea,  etc. 
Flamepoppy  Meconopsis  heterophylla 
Flame-ray  Gerbera 

Gerbera  jamesoni 
Flaming  Trumpet  Bignonia  venusta 
Flamingoflower 

Anthurium  andraeanum 
Flat  Peach 

Amygdalus  persica  platycarpa 

Flat-sedge Cyperus 

Brazilian  F.    .    .   C.  adenophonis 

Chufa C.  esculentus 

Papyrus C.  papyrus 

Umbrella-sedge    .  C.  altemifolius 
Flat-top  Aster,  Flat-top  Gum,  etc. 

See  Aster,  Gum,  etc. 
Flax  .    .    .  Linum;  L.  usitatissimum 
Austrian  F.     .    .      L.  austriacum 
Flowering  F.  .    .  L.  grandiflorum 

Golden  F L.  flavum 

Narbonne  F.    .    .  L.  narbonnense 

Perennial  F L.  perenne 

Prairie  F L.  lewisi 

Scarlet  Flowering  F.  (L.  grandi- 
florum coccineum\  Cy) 

Toadflax      Linaria 

White  Perennial  F.   {Linum  per- 
enne album]  Cy) 
Yellowflax  .  Reinwardtia  trigyna 
Flaxflower  Gilia  .    .  Gilia  liniflora 
Flaxleaf  Maskflower,   Flaxleaf 
Pimpernel,    etc.       See    Mask- 
flower,  Pimpernel,  etc. 

Flaxlily Phormium 

Green  F P.  cookianum 

New  Zealand  F.     ...    P.  tenax 
Pearlstripe  F.    (P.  cookianum  va- 
riegatum]  Cy) 
Fleabane Erigeron 


E.  salsuginosus 

.    .     E.  alpinus 

.    .    E.  glaucus 

E.  mucronatus 

E.  umbellatus 

Hort.   var.   of 

.  E.  multiradiatus 

F.    {E.    speciosus 

E.  aurantiacus 


Alaska  F. 
Alpine  F. 
Beach  F.  . 
bonytip  f. 
Cluster  F. 
Fontainebleu 

Erigeron. 
Himalayan  F.  . 
Lilac    Oregon 

rosewsf  Cy) 
Orange  F.    .    . 
Oregon  F E.  speciosus 


Fleabane,  contiiiurd 

Poor-robins-plantain 

Erigeron  pulchellus 
Purple  Oregon  F.   {E.  speciosus 

grandiflorus]  Cy) 
Quakeress  F.     Hort.  var.  of  Eri- 
geron. 

Smooth  F E.  glabellus 

Fleeceflower     .    .    .       Polygonum 

Alpine  F P.  alpinum 

Fleecevine    .....    See  below 
Himalayan  Fleeceflower 

P.  affine 
Japanese  F.  .  .  P.  cuspidatum 
Mountain  F.  .  .P.  amplexicaule 
Princesplume  .  .  P.  orientale 
Sacaline  ....  p.  sachalinense 

Silky  F P.  sericeum 

Fleecevine 

China  F.   .    .     Polygonum  auberti 
Silver  F.  .    .     P.  baldschuanicum 

Tuber  F P.  multiflorum 

'Flesh  Heather,  Flesh  Speedwell, 
etc.    See  Heather,  Speedwell, 
etc. 
Fleshy  Hawthorn 

Crataegus  succulenta 
Floatingheart 

Nymphoides;  N.  peltatum 
Water-snowflake  .    .  N.  indicum 

FLOERKEA 

douglasi  .    .    .  Limnanthes  douglasi 

Florentine  Crab  .  Malus  florentina 

Florida  Crinum,  Florida  Strang- 

LER  Fig,  etc.    See  Crinum,  Fig, 

etc. 

Fixdripondio      .    .    .    Datura  arborea 

Cornucopia  F.     .    .      D.  fastuosa 

Horned  F D.  comigera 

Red  F D.  sanguinea 

Yellow  F D,  chlorantha 

Floss-silk-tree  .    Chorisia  speciosa 
Flower 

Basketflower 

Centaurea  americana 
Bellflower     ....  Campanula 
Bird-of-paradise-flower 
„  Strelitzia 

Bloodflower 

Asclepias  curassavica 
BuNCHFLOWER  .  .  .  Mclanthium 
Butterflyflower    .  Schizanthus 


154 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


Flower,  continued 

Calicoflower  Aristolochia  elegans 
Cape-weddingflower 

Dombeya  natalensis 

C  ARDIN  ALFLO  WER 

Lobelia  cardinalis 
Cauliflower 

Brassica  oleracea  botrytis 
CoNEFLOwER  ....  Rudbcckia 
Cornflower  .  Centaurea  cyanus 
Cuckooflower 

Cardamine  pratensis 
Cupflower  ....  Nierembergia 
Dawnflower  .  Ipomoea  species 
Dayflower Commelina 

DiAMONDFLOWER 

lonopsiditim  acaule 
Flamingoflower 

Anthiirium  andraenum 
Fleeceflower     .    .    ,  Polygonum 

FoAMFLowER TiaTclla 

Globeflower Trollius 

Gloryflower  .    .    Eccremocarpus 

GOLDFLOWER 

Hypericum  moserianum 
Hedgehog-coneflower  Echinacea 

HoLY-GHOST-FLOWER 

Peristeria  elata 
Laceflower  .  .  .  Trachymene 
Leatherflower  .  Clematis  vioma 
Letterflower    .    .  Grammanthes 

Maskflower Alonsoa 

Mistflower 

Eupatorium  coelestinum 
Monkeyflower  ....  Mimulus 
Moonflower 

Calonyction;  C.  aculeatum 
Pasqueflower  .  Anemone  species 
Passionflower  ....  Passiflora 
Pelicanflower 

Aristolochia  grandiflora 
Red-white-and-blue-flower 

Cuphea  Uavea 

RiCEFLowER Pimelea 

Safflower  .  Carthamus  tinctorius 
Shellflower  .    .     Alpinia  nutans 

Skyflower Duranta 

Spederflower  .    .   Cleome  spinosa 
Starflower     ....     Trientalis 


Flower,  continued 

Strawflower 

Helichrysum  bracteatum 

Sunflower Helianthus 

Tasselflower    .    Emilia  flanimea 

TiGERFLOWER Tigridia 

Trumpetflower  Oroxylum  species 

TuNiCFLowER Timica 

TwiNFLowER Linnaea 

Wallflower    .    .    .     Cheiranthus 

Wandflower Sparaxis 

Woolflower Feather 

Cockscomb  :     Celosia    argentea 
Flowerfence 

Caesalpinia  pulcherrima 
Flowering  Almond,  Flowering  Ash, 

etc.    See  Almond,  Ash,  etc. 
Flowering-rush 

Butomus  umbellatus 
Flower-of-an-hour 

Hibiscus  trionum 
Flower-of-Jove  .     Lychnis  flosjovis 
Flowery  Senna  .   Cassia  corymbosa 
Fly  Honeysuckle 
American  F.  H. 

Lonicera  canadensis 

European  F.  H.  .    .  L.  xylosteum 

Swamp  F.  H.  .    .    .  L.  oblongifolia 

Flytrap 

Venus  F.  .    .     Dionaea  muscipula 

FoAMFLOWER Tiarella 

Allegheny  F.      .    .     T.  cordifolia 
Purple  F.  (Tiarella  cordifolia  pur- 

-purea]  Cy) 
Salmon  F.    Hort.  var.  of  T.  cordi- 
folia. 
Wine  F.     Hort.  var.  of  T,  cordi- 
folia. 

FOENICULUM 

vulgare  ....    Common  Fennel 
Hort.  var.  of  Foeniculimi: 
Florence     Fennel     {F.     vulgare 

dulce^   Cy;   Finocchio) 
Italian  F.     (F.  v.  piperitum^  Cy; 
Carosella) 


FONTANESIA 
fortunei  .  . 
phillyreoides 


.  Fontanesia 
.  Fortune  F. 
Syrian-privet 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.    I T Alic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


FONTENAY— FOURSTAMEN 


155 


FoNTENAY    Spirea     (Spiraea    fonte- 

naysi^  Cy) 
Football    Cypress    (Chamaecyparis 

obtusa  compacta\  Cy) 
Foothill  Iris  ....    Iris  hartwegi 
Ford     Holly     Oak      (Quercus    ilex 
fordid  Cy) 

FORESTIERA Adelia 

acuminata  (Adelia  acuminata) 

Texas  A. 
ligustrina  (A.  ligustrina)  Privet  A. 

Forget-me-not Myosotis 

Alpine  F M.  alpestris 

Azores  F M.  azorica 

Bay  F M.  laxa 

Dwarf  Perpetual  F.     (M.  scor- 

pioides  semperjlorens^  Cy) 
Golden  F.  (M.  alpestris  aurea\  Cy) 
Heather  F.  (M.  a.  stricta\  Cy) 
Jackfrost  F.     (M.  dissitiflora  ele- 
gantissima^  Cy) 

Swiss  F M.  dissitiflora 

True  F M.  scorpioides 

Victoria  F M.  victoria 

Woodland  F.  .  .  .  M.  sylvatica 
Forked  Viburnum 

Viburnum  furcatum 
Formosa  Juniper,  Formosa  Sweet- 
gum,  etc.    See  Juniper,  Sweet- 
gum,  etc. 
FoRSTER  Palm  .    .  Howea  forsteriana 

FORSYTHIA Forsythia 

europaea Albanian  F. 

fortunei  .    .    .  F.  suspensa  fortunei 
intermedia]  Cy  Border  Forsythia 

See  hort.  var.  list  below. 

sieholdi    .    .    .  F.  suspensa  sieboldi 
suspensa    .      Weeping  Forsythia 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

— atrocaulis  .    .    .   Purplestem  F. 

— fortunei      ....     Fortune  F. 

— sieboldi      Siebold  F. 

viridissima  .  .  .  Greenstem  F. 
Hort.  var.  of  Forsythia: 

Border  F.  (F.  inter  media]  Cy;  sus- 
pensa Xinter?nedia) 

GoLDBLOTCH  F.  (F .  suspensa  varie- 
gata]  Cy) 

Pale  W^eeping  F.  (F.  suspensa  pal- 
lida] Cy) 

Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names. 


FORSYTHIA  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Primrose  F.    (Forsythia  intermedia 

primulina]  Cy;  suspensa  primu- 

lina) 
Showy  Border  F.     (F.  i.  specta- 

bilis]  Cy;  suspensa  spectabilis) 

Forsythia Forsythia 

Albanian  F.     ...      F.  europaea 
Border  F.  (F.  intermedia]  Cy) 
Fortune  F.  .  F.  suspensa  fortunei 
GoLDBLOTCH  F.  (F .  suspensa  varie- 

gala]  Cy) 
Greenstem  F.      .    .  F.  viridissima 
Pale    Weeping    F.    (F.    suspensa 

pallida]  Cy) 
Primrose  F.    (F.  intermedia  primu- 

lina]  Cy) 
Purplestem  F. 

F.  suspensa  atrocaulis 
Showy  Border  F.     (F.  intermedia 

spectabilis]  Cy) 
Siebold  F.  .    .  F.  suspensa  sieboldi 

Weeping  F F.  suspensa 

Fortune    Cape-jasmine,     Fortune 

Deutzia,  etc.  See  Cape-jas- 
mine, Deutzia,  etc. 

FORTUNELLA 

For  varieties  of  Kumquat  grown  for 
their  fruit,  see  American  Pomological 
Society's  List  of  Fruits,  in  Appendix. 

ci-assifolia  .    .    .  Meiwa  Kumquat 

hindsi Hongkong  K. 

japonica  (Citrus  japonica)  Kumquat 

FOTHERGILLA  .    .    .  Fothergilla 
gardeni  (Carolina)     .    .    Dwarf  F. 

major Large  F. 

monticola Alabama  F. 

parvifolia  (F.  parviflora  Cy) 
Fountain  Grass,  Fountain  Law- 
son  Cypress,  etc.  See  Grass, 
Cypress,  etc. 
Fourcolor  Cape-cowslip,  Four- 
color  Zebrina,  etc.  See  Cape- 
cowslip,  Zebrina,  etc. 

Four-o'clock Mirabilis 

Common  F M.  jalapa 

Sweet  F M.  longiflora 

Fourstamen  Tamarix 

Tamarix  tetrandra 

Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (f)  see  page  1. 


156 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


FOURWING    SOPHORA 

Sopbora  tetraptera 
Fox  Grape,   Fox  Spire  a,  etc.     See 
Grape,  Spirea,  etc. 

Foxglove      Digitalis 

Common  F D.  purpurea 

Common  White  F.   (D.  p.  albaf  Cy) 
Double  Common  F.     (Z).  p.  mon- 

strosa]  Cy) 
Gloxinia  F.    (Z).   'purpurea    glox- 
iniaefloraf  Cy) 

Grecian  F D.  lanata 

Leopard    F.       Hort.    var.    of    D. 
maculata. 

Siberian  F D.  sibirica 

Spotted  F D.  maculata 

Straw  F D.  lutea 

Yellow  F D.  ambigua 

Foxglove  Pentstemon 

Pentstemon  laevigatus  digitalis 
Foxtail 

Meadow  F.  .  Alopecurus  pratensis 

Foxtail  Milkvetch,  Foxtail  Pine, 

etc.    See  Milkvetch,  Pine,  etc. 

FRAGARIA Strawberry 

For  cultivated  varieties  of  Strawberry 
see  American  Pomological  Society's 
List  of  Fruits,  in  Appendix. 

americana  .    .     F.  vesca  americana 
califomica 

California  Strawberry 
canadensis  .  Potentilla  canadensis 
chiloensis  .  Chiloe  Stra^^-berry 
indica  ....  Duchesnea  indica 
mexicana     Mexican  Strawberry 

vesca Alpine  S. 

— americana      .    .    .    American  S. 

virginiana Virginia  S. 

Fragrant  Ash,    Fragrant   Sumac, 

etc.    See  Ash,  Sumac,  etc. 
FRAILEA 

schilinzkyana    (Echinocactus  schil- 
inzkijanus) 
Franchet  Cotoneaster 

Cotoneaster  francheti 
Franciscan-nightshade 

Brunfelsia  americana 

FRANCOA Francoa 

ramosa Branching  F. 

Frangipani Plumeria 

Mexican  F.      ...     P.  acutifolia 
Nosegay  F P.  rubra 


Franklin  Hawthorn 

Crataegus  lauta 

FRANKLINIA  ....     Franklinia 

alatamaha     (Gordonia     alatamaha; 

G.  aUamaha;  G.  pubescens) 

Fraser  Fir,  Fraser  Magnolia,  etc. 

See  Fir,  Magnolia,  etc. 

FRAXINELLA    .    .  DICTAMNUS 

FRAXINUS Ash 

americana  {alba)  .    .    .     White  A. 
— subcoriacea 

anomala     ....    Singleleaf  A. 
aurea  .    .    .   Golden  European  A. 

Hort.  var.  of  F.  excelsior. 

biltmoreana  ....    Biltmore  A. 
bungeana 

chinensis Chinese  A. 

— rhynchophylla 

cuspidata Fragrant  A. 

dipetala      .    California  Shrub  A. 
excelsior European  A. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

greggi Gregg  A. 

lanceolata     {pennsylvanica    lanceu- 
lata;  viridis)  .    .    .      Green  Ash 
lentiscifolia  ....¥.  rotundifolia 
longicuspis 

mandschurica   .  Manchurian  Ash 
nigra  {sambucifolia)      .     Black  A. 

oregona Oregon  A. 

omus      Flowering  A. 

paxiana Pax  A. 

pennsylvanica  {pubescens)  .  Red  A. 

— lanceolata   .    .    .    .    F.  lanceolata 

platypoda 

potamophila  .    .     Turkestan  Ash 

pubescens    .    .    .     F.  pennsylvanica 

quadrangulata  ....    Blue  Ash 

rotundifolia  {lentiscifolia) 

ROUNDLEAF  A. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

sambucifolia F.  nigra 

syriaca Syrian  Ash 

texensis Texas  A. 

viridis F.  lanceolata 

Hort.  var.  of  Fraxinus: 

Golden  European  Ash  {F.  excel- 
sior a.urea]  Cy;  aurea) 
Golden  Weeping  A.  {F.  e.  aurea- 
pendula\  Cy) 


FRAXINUS— FUZZY 


15' 


FRAXINUS  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Weeping  European  Ash  (Fraxinus 

excelsior  pendular\  Cy) 
Weeping  Roundleaf  A.  {F.  roiun- 
difolia  pendula'\  Cy) 

FREESIA Freesia 

alba F.  refracta  alba 

refracta 

— alba    ....    Common  Freesia 
Hort.  var.  of  Freesia: 
Fardel 

Fischer  (fischeri) 
General  Pershing 
Purity 
Rainbow 
Sunset 

Veronica  (splendens) 
Victory 
Viola 
Fremont  Clematis,  Fremont  Cot- 
tonwood,  etc.      See   Clematis, 
Cottonwood,  etc. 

FREMONTIA Fremontia- 

califomica    {Fremontodendron   cali- 
fornicum  kg)     .    .    .  Fremontia 
FREMONTODENDRON  Ag 

FREMONTIA 
French  Bladdernut,  French  Mari- 
gold,   etc.       See    Bladdernut, 
Marigold,  etc. 
Fretz      Douglas-fir      {Pseudotsuga 

douglasi  freizi]  Cy) 
Friedrichsen    Cinquefoil     (Poten- 

tilla  Jridicosa  Jried.richseni\  Cy) 
Frilled  Gladiolus 

Gladiolus  kunderdi 
Fringebell 

Schizocodon  soldanelloides 
Fringed    Bleedingheart,    Fringed 
Heath,    etc.        See    Bleeding- 
heart,  Heath,  etc. 
Fringe-orchid    .    Habenaria  species 
Large  Purple  F.    .     H.  fimbriita 
Small  Purple  F.    .    .  H.  psycodes 
White  F.  .    .    .    H.  blephariglottis 

Yellow  F H.  ciliaris 

Fringet'ree      ....    Chionanthus 

Chinese  F C.  retusa 

White  F C.  virginica 

FRITILLARIA      .    .    .      Fritillary 
imperialis  .    .    .     Crown-imperial 


FRITILLARIA,  continued 

liliacea  .  *.  .  White  Fritillary 
meleagris  ....     Checkered  F. 

Fritillary Fritillaria 

Checkered  F.  .  .  .  F.  meleagris 
Crown-imperial  .  .  F.  imperialis 
White  F F.  liliacea 

Froebel  Rose,  Froebel  Spirea,  etc. 
See  Rose,  Spirea,  etc. 

Frog  Waterlily 

Nymphaea  flavovirens 

Frogbit  .  Hydrocharis  morsus-ranae 

Frost  Grape    .    .    .    Vitis  cordifolia 

Frosted  Hawthorn 

Crataegus  pruinosa 

FUCHSIA Fuchsia 

conical    .    .    F.  magellanica  conica 

globosa F.  m.  globosa 

gracilis F.  m.  gracilis 

hybrida F.  speciosa 

magellanica  .  Magellan  Fuchsia 

— conica Cone  F. 

— globosa RouNDBUD  F. 

— gracilis Naiad  F. 

— riccartoni  .  .  .  Riccarton  F. 
procumbens  ....  Trailing  F. 
riccartoni  C.  magellanica  riccartoni 
speciosa   (hybrida) 

Common  Fuchsia 
triphylla     ....     Threeleaf  F, 

Hort.  var.  of  Fuchsia: 

Coral  F.  (magellanica  corallina) 

Fuchsia     Honeysuckle      (Lonicera 
browni  fuchsioides]  Cy) 

Fujiyama  Rhododendron 

Rhododendron  brachycarpum 

Fullers  Teasel  Dipsacus  fullonum 

Fullmoon  Maple    .  Acer  japonicum 
Fumitory 

Climbing  F.   .    .  Adlumia  fungosa 

FUN  AST  RUM  Ag  .  PHILIBERTIA 

FUNKIA HOSTA 

Furry  Goldenrod,  Furry  Jasmine, 

etc.     See  Goldenrod,  Jasmine, 

etc. 

Furze Gorse:  Ulex 

Fuzzy  Deutzia,  Fuzzy  Houseleek, 

etc.    See  Deutzia,  Houseleek, 

etc. 


158 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


GAILLARDIA   ....     Gaillardia 

amblyodon    ,    .    .    .  '    Maroon  G. 

aristata  (grandiflora) 

Common  Perennial  G. 

pulchella    ....      Rose-ring  G. 

— picta Painted  G. 

Hort.  var.  of  Gaillardia : 

Bush  (aristata  compacta) 

Double  Sunset  (loren ziana) .  Hort. 
var.  of  G.  pulchella  picta. 

GoLDSEAM  (aristata  sanguinea) 

Salmon  (aristata  salmonea) 

The  Bride.  Hort.  var.  of  G.  pul- 
chella picta. 

The  King 

Yellow  (aristata  maxima) 

Yellowedge  (kermesina  splendens) 
GALANTHUS Snowdrop 

nivalis Common  S. 

GALAX Galax 

aphylla Galax 

Gale 

Sweetgale  ....    Myrica  gale 
GALEANDRA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

GALEGA GoATSRUE 

officinalis Common  G. 

Hort.  var  of  Galega : 
Albino    Goatsrue     (G.    officinalis 

albat  Cy) 
Hartland  G.    (G.  0.  hartlandi]  Cy; 

bicolor  hartlandi) 
Sunset  G.   (G.  o.  carnea\  Cy) 
GALEORCHIS   ....      ORCHIS 

GALIUM Bedstraw 

boreale Northern  B. 

moUugo      White  B. 

verum Yellow  B. 

Galisson  Magnolia  (Magnolia  grand- 
iflora galissoniensis]  Cy) 
GALTONIA 

candicans  (Hyacinthus  candicans) 
Summer-hyacinth 
GAMOLEPIS 

tagetes 
Ganges  Amaranth 

Amaranthus  gangeticus 
Garambullo 

Myrtillocactus  geometrizans 

BOLD-face==approved  scientific  names. 


Garhanzo  .  Chickpea:  Cicer  arietinum 

GARCINIA 
mango  stana  ....  Mangosteen 

Garden  Anemone,  Garden  Bal- 
sam, etc.  See  Anemone,  Bal- 
sam, etc. 

GARDENIA 

The  name  of  this  genus  under  the  Amer- 
ican Rules  is  Warneria. 

fiorida  (G.  jasininoides  Cy;  G.  au- 
gusta  Ar;  Warrieria  augusta  Ag) 
Cape-jasmine 

fortunei  (G.  jasminoides  fortuneana 
Cy)  .    .  Fortune  Cape-jasmine 

radicans Dwarf  C. 

veitchi Veitch  C. 

Possibly  a  form  of  G.  fiorida. 

Garland 

Snowgarland  (Spiraea  multiflora\ 
Cy) 
Garland    Heath,    Garland    Rose, 
etc.    See  Heath,  Rose,  etc. 

Garlic Allium  sativum 

Meadow  G A.  canadense 

GARRYA    ....  Silktassel-bush 

elliptica 
Gasplant  ....   Dictamnus  albus 

Giant  G.  (D.  a.  caucasicus]  Cy) 

Purple  G.    (D.  a.  ruber\) 
Gattinger  Hypericum 

Hypericum  lobocarpum 
GAULTHERIA 

procumbens  .    .    .     Wintergreen 

shallon Salal 

GAURA Gaura 

lindheimeri White  G. 

Gayfeather Liatris 

Cattail  G.    .    .      L.  pycnostachya 

Dotted  G L.  punctata 

Dwarf  G.  .  .  L.  spicata  montana 
Grassleaf  G.  .    .    L.  graminifolia 

PiNKscALE  G L.  elegans 

Rocky  Mountain  G.  .  L.  ligulistylis 
Spike  G L.  spicata 

GAYLUSSACIA  .  .  Huckleberry 
baccata  (resinosa)     .    .     Black  H. 

brachycera Box  H. 

frondosa  ....  Dangleberry 
ursina Buckberry 


77'AZic==synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


GAZANIA— GERANIUM 


159 


GAZANIA Gazania 

The  name  of  this  genus  under  the  Amer- 
ican Rules  is  Meridiana. 

longiscapa 

splendens  ....     Pied  Gazania 
Geiger-tree    .    .    Cordia  sebestena 

GELSEMIUM 

sempervirens  Carolina-jessamine 
Hort.  var.  of  G.  sempervirens: 
Double  Carolina-jessamine  (^ore- 
pleno) 

GEMMINGIA  .  .  BELAMCANDA 
Geneva  Bugle  .  Ajuga  genevensis 
GENISTA Broom 

The  common  name  Broom  applies  also 
to  the  related  genus  Cytisus. 

aetnensis  ....  Aetna  Broom 
alba  ....  Cytisus  multiflorus 
andreana    .    .    .    Paradise  Broom 

Hort.  var.  of  Cytisus  scoparius. 

canariensis  ...  C.  canadensis 
elata  .  .  Genista  tinctoria  virgata 
fragrans  .  .  .  Cytisus  fragrans 
germanica  .  .  .  German  Broom 
hispanica  {Cytisus  hispanicus) 

Spanish  B. 
monosperma    .    .    Bridal-veil  B. 

pilOSa SiLKYLEAF  B. 

racemosa    .    .      Cytisus  racemosus 

scoparia C.  scoparius 

tinctoria Woadwaxen 

— virgata  (elata)    ....   TallW. 

Gentian Gentiana 

Catchfly-gentian 

Eustoma  silenifolium 
Closed  G.     .     Gentiana  andrewsi 

Cross  G G.  cruciata 

Downy tG G.  puberula 

Fringed  G G.  crinita 

Himalayan  G.  .  .  .  G.  tibetica 
HoRSEGENTiAN  .  .  .  Triostcum 
Milkweed  G.  Gentiana asclepiadea 
Prairie  GENTIAN 

Eustoma  russellianum 

Rose  GENTIAN Sabatia 

Rough  G.      .    .     Gentiana  scabra 

Stemless  G G.  acaulis 

Yellow  G G.  lutea 

Small  CAPiTAL8=approved  common  names. 


Gentian  Periwinkle,  Gentian 
RocKBELL,  etc.  See  Periwinkle, 
RocKBELL,  etc. 

GENTIANA Gentian 

acaulis Stemless  G. 

andrewsi  (Dasystephana  andrewsi) 
Closed  Gentian 
asclepiadea   .    .    .     Milkweed  G. 

crinita Fringed  G. 

cruciata Cross  G. 

lutea Yellow  G. 

puberula  (Dasystephana  puberula) 
Downy  Gentian 

scabra Rough  G. 

tibetica Himalayan  G. 

George  Peabody  Arborvitae  ( Thuja 

occidentalis  lutea-\  Cy) 
Georgia  Aster,  Georgia  Buckeye, 

etc.  See  Aster,  Buckeye,  etc. 
GERANIUM Cranesbill 

The  Geraniums  of  common  speech 
belong  to  the  genus  Pelargonium. 

album 

A  name  used  erroneously  for  White  Wild 
Geranium,  White  Iberian  Cranesbill, 
and  White  Meadow  Cranesbill,  all  in 
the  hort.  var.  list  of  Geranium,  below. 

armenum  .  Armenian  Cranesbill 

citriodorum 

Pelargonium  acerifolium 

coUinum  (londesi) 

Upland  Cranesbill 

fremonti     .     Rocky  Mountain  C. 

grandiflorum Lilac  C. 

ibericimi Iberian  C. 

— platypetalimi 

londesi G.  collinum 

maculatum    .    .     Wild  Geranium 

platypetalum 

G.  ibericum  platypetalum 

pratense     .    Meadow  Cranesbill 

robertiantmi  .    .    .     Herb  Robert 

sanguineimi  Bloodred  Cranesbill 

zonale  ....  Pelargoniimi  zonale 
Hort.  var.  of  Geranium : 

White  Iberian  Cranesbill     (G. 
ibericum  alburnf  Cy) 

White  Meadow  C.   (G.  prat^se  al- 
bum-\  Cy) 

White  Wild  Geranium  (G.  macu- 
latum album'\  Cy) 

Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (f)  see  page  1. 


160 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Geranium Pelargonium 

Fish  G P.  hortorum 

Horseshoe  G P.  zonale 

IvYLEAF  G P.  peltatum 

Lady  Washington  G. 

P.  domesticum 
Mapleleaf  G.  .  P.  acerifolium 
Nutmeg  G.    .    .    P.  odoratissimum 

Rose  G P.  graveolens 

White  Wild  G.   {Geranium  macu- 

latum  album]  Cy) 
Wild  G.  .    .  Geranium  maculatum 
Gerard  Vetch  .  Vicia  cracca  gerardi 
GERBERA Gerbera 

The  name  of  this  genus  under  the  Amer- 
ican Rules  is  Perdicium. 

jamesoni  .    .  Flame-ray  Gerbera 

German  Broom,  German  Iris,  etc. 
See  Broom,  Iris,  etc. 

Germander Teucrium 

American  G.  .  .  .  T.  canadense 
Chamaedrys  G.  .  T.  chamaedrys 
Tree  G T.  fruticans 

Germander  Spirea 

Spiraea  chamaedryfolia 

GESNERIA Gesneria 

cardinalis  {macrantha)  Cardinal  G. 

GEUM AvENS 

bulgaricum  .  .  .  Bulgarian  A. 
chiloense Chiloe  A. 

coccineum 

A  name  often  misapplied  to  G.  chiloense. 
The  true  G.  coccineum  of  botanists  is 
probably  not  in  the  trade. 

japonicum  .  .  .  Japanese  Avens 
miniatum    ....      Vermilion  A. 

Hort.  var.  of  G.  chiloense. 

montanum     .    .    .      Mountain  A. 
Hort.  var.  of  Avens,  Geum: 

DoL^LE  Crimson  {atrosanguineum ; 
coccineum  atrosanguineum).  Hort. 
var.  of  G.  chiloense. 
Mrs.  Bradshaw.    Hort.  var.  of  G. 

chiloense. 
Orange  (heldreichi) .    Hort.  var.  of 

G.  montanum. 
Vermilion    {Geum   chiloense  mini- 
atum] Cy;  miniatum) 
Ghent  Azalea  .  Azalea  gandavensis 
Gherkin 

West  Indian  G.  .  Cucumis  anguria 


Ghiesbrecht  Palmetto.    Hort.  var. 

of  Sabal  palmetto. 
Giant  Arborvitae,  Giant  x4rrow- 

head,    etc.       See    Arborvitae, 

Arrowhead,  etc. 
Giantfennel    .    .  Ferula  communis 
Gi  antgroundsel  Ligularia  wilsoniana 
Gibraltar  Candytuft 

Iberis  gibraltarica 

GILIA GiLiA 

abrotanifolia  .  Santa  Barbara  G. 
achilleaefolia  ....  Yarrow  G. 
androsacea   {Leptosiphon    androsa- 

ceus) Trumpet  GiLiA 

calif omica      ....     Shrubby  G. 

capitata Globe  G. 

coccinea   {Collomia   biflora  Ag;   C. 

coccinen )     .    .    .    Scarlet  Gilia 
coronopifolia    {G.   rubra   Ag;    Ipo- 

mopsis  elegans)  .    .  Texasplume 
densifiora    {Linanthus   densiflorus; 

Leptosiphon  densiflorus) 

Tube  Gilia 
dianthoides  {Fenzlia  dianthiflora) 

Tufted  Gilia 
grandiflora     {Collomia     grandiflora 

Ag) Bigflower  Gili.\ 

laciniata Cutleaf  G. 

liniflora  ....  Flaxflower  G. 
micrantha  {Leptosiphon  aureus;  L. 

hybridus;  L.  carmineus) 

Threadflower  Gilia 
nivalis    .    .    .    White  Birdseye  G. 

Hort.  var.  of  G.  tricolor. 

rubra  Ag  .  .  .  .  G.  coronopifolia 
tricolor Birdseye  Gilia 

Hort.  var.  of  Gilia: 

White  Birdseye  G.  {nivalis).  Hort. 
var.  of  G.  tricolor.      ,     • 

Gilia Gilia 

Bigflower  G.  .    .     G.  grandiflora 

Birdseye  G G.  tricolor 

Cutleaf  G G.  laciniata 

Flaxflower  G.   .    .    .   G.  liniflora 

Globe  G G.  capitata 

Santa  Barbara  G.  G.  abrotanifolia 

Scarlet  G G.  coccinea 

Shrutbby  G.  .  .  .  G.  calif ornica 
Texasplume  .  G.  coronopifolia 
Threadflower  G.  .  G.  micrantha 
Trumpet  G.      .    .     G.  androsacea 


GILIA— GLADIOLUS 


161 


GiLiA,  continued 

Tube  G Gilia  densiflora 

Tufted  G.     ...     G.  dianthoides 
White  Birdseye  G.    Hort.  var.  of 

G.  tricolor. 
Yarrow  G.   .    .    .  G.  achilleaefolia 

GILLENIA 

stipulata     {Porter anthus    stipulatus 
Ag;  G.  stipulacea) .  Indian-physic 
trifoliata  (P.  trifoliatus  Ag) 

BOWMANSROOT 

GiLTEDGE  BuRNiNGBUSH  (Euonymus 
japonicus  aureomarginatus'\) 

Ginger Zingiber 

Common  G Z.  officinale 

GiNGERLiLY  .....  Hedychium 
Common  G.  .  .  .  H.  coronarium 
India  G H.  gardnerianum 

GINKGO  ....  Maidenhair-tree 
biloba  {Salisburia  adiantifolia) 

Maidenhair-tree 

Ginseng Panax 

American  G.    .    P.  quinquefolium 

Chinese  G P.  schinseng 

Dwarf  G P.  trifolium 

Japanese  G.    Hort.  var.  of  Panax 
GiRALD  Honeysuckle 

Lonicera  giraldi 
Glacierlily 

Erythronium  grandiflorum 

GLADIOLUS Gladiolus 

alatus 

angustus 

atroviolaceus 

byzantinus 

caxdinalis 

communis 

cruentus 

dracocephalus 

floribundus 

grandis 

hirsutus 

oppositiflorus 

papilio Orchid  G. 

primulinus     ....    Primrose  G. 

psittacinus Parrot  G. 

purpureo-auratus 

Golden  Orchid  G. 


GLADIOLUS,  continued 
quartinianus 
recurvus 
saundersi 
segetum 
sericeo-villosus 
tristis 

Hort.  var.  of  Gladiolus: 

Because  of  the  large  number  of  horticul- 
tural varieties  of  Gladiolus  the  hort. 
var.  list  and  the  common-name  list  have 
been  combined  in  the  special  list  below. 

Gladiolus Gladiolus 

This  list  has  been  prepared  by  A.  C. 
Beal,  Registrar  American  Gladiolus 
Society,  on  behalf  of  the  Society,  and 
has  been  brought  up  to  February,  1923. 
The  name  of  the  originator  or  intro- 
ducer is  given  when  known.  Primu- 
linus varieties  of  Gladiolus  take  the 
abbreviation  Prim.  The  small  forms 
commonly  known  to  growers  as  Nanus 
varieties  take  the  abbreviation  Nan. 


Abbreviations  of  Names  of 
Originators 

Alex.  J.  K.  Alexander,  East  Bridge- 

water,  Mass. 
Alk.  N.     M.     Alkemade     &     Co., 

Noordwijk,  Holland. 
Aust.  A.  H.  Austin,  Wayland,  Mass. 

Baer  H.  H.  Baer,  New  Hyde  Park, 

N.  Y. 
Ban.  Frank     Banning,     Kinsman, 

Ohio. 
Barr  Barr  &  Son,  King  St.,  Covent 

Garden,    London,    W.    C., 

England. 
Bart.  H.  M.  Barrett  &  Son,  Hights- 

town,  N.  J. 
Baum  Karl    P.     Baum,     Knoxville, 

Tenn. 
Baumg.       F.    W.    Baumgras,    Lansing, 

Mich. 
Bet.  C.  Betscher,  Dover,  Ohio. 

Black  G.     D.    Black,    Albert    Lea, 

Minn. 
Breck  Joseph  Breck  &  Sons,  51-52 

North  Market  St.,  Boston, 

Mass. 
Brown         C.  W.  Brown,  Ashland,  Mass. 
Brun.  Brunelet,  Fontainebleau, 

France. 
Burb.  Luther  Burbank,  Santa  Rosa, 

Cahf. 
Cham.         M.    Chamberlain,    Wellesley 

Mass. 
Chaut.        Chautauqua  Flowerfield  C 

Bemus  Point,  N.  Y. 


16fei 


STANDAB|)Jgl®Al&AiiTJNAMES 


Gladiolus,  continued  boiuifJnon  ,8UJOiaAJif 

Chris.  H.    E.' Chriswell,  ^PM^"*, 

Hamburg,  N.  YRiabniJBa 

Christy       W.  A.  Christy,  Waima,t6^>WB 

Chur.  George  Chu^ph^m^m^n^ 

AlverstoKe,  Englancr. .    •   ^ 

Cob.  P.   O.  Coblentz,   New'^mmi 

Cog.  Th^ttk)li]®igieH>    MWrcfeli^t 

i-i&bl.'M 

hoga  Falls,  Ohio. 
zM^BlD    W.  L.  Crissey,  Bormg^j^p^,^ jj 
TJames        N. Dames,  Lisse,  Holland. 

'->d4v'^*"  t''jiw,:''aB'i''-''kT!iVis^'^!lc'6HiWpv, 

mfrytin-^i)     '"■.•'Aiirt^ra,  Y1F.';='?''^^    /       v 
aauo}    IIi5m«  _.MVf"i^.ii.iV;l    iUuinv^^iMu 


Fis 


Plain,  Mass 


i:r-f+«fHi5  -id.t    •■•!.t;.l  K-ii)>i  ir,  / 
Eugene       tischer,       Jamaica 


Flatti).  k:ikaE.  FuMBnagfefi'&tStthfe,  Belle- 
h>iw11«^11Uh() 

Gage        ,   L.'MVG'flSef^ellesley,  Mass. 
'  ^'dibi^p,,  J:3*:'mF4p?vGi^        Carlett. 

Grav.,,       Aug.  Gravereaux,  Neauohle- 
,anniiiiuA     .M"l@"CMateli;J/  'Seine  et"Wse, 
France"" 


Grul.    .,      J.     ^J/-  <^miem 


^^r 


Hain. 


Haines. 


,a!HSII/-l    .«J^K"V:'^all(^l^k,  <*2ueeMy,"'PJ.*'l., 

H«8iii,>  ,-i't5.>UHfeebsk«^i-k,'>  Sassenhrftii, 
.iia.l     JT.dlA     .Holiand.n       i)  /I'mlH 

Hin.  C.    R.    HJHMe,    St.    Joseph, 

^•iV  la  .aiior',   VjMiokl    .Iq-)^,.!,  /i'.-.iH 

.iiHee^  ,.)H  DitiO/Hldag/Decorah,  Iowa. 
Hog.  Hogewonrngj"^         Noordwijk, 

.«Kjil/i  ,bai5l.l«AHioUaiAl.  VV    ')         .iv/oiH 
,i)H)d)#jniijJii<PlBter  Hibfimanfi  SonsuiH^Ile- 

gom,  Holteiid. 
.iMttm-MMir".  FljijCliiHlornbBr^er,   P,<(©I(2, 

Hambuto&'X.  Y. 
vifoWfiv/    .iGilKdiKctudyshel,  La.,i\Iflfiie, 
Calif.    ;..,:1/. 


L.\DiOLus,  continued  bsuniiao')  ,auiO 

Bl^tfi^n^b  M0-  .  .Hutt.  .  GeJ^estrol^, 

u-    JA       -u    Witario,  Canada.,-,, ,^,,,,^fp 

29^M*««^^r;^onkherr    &  ^.te^llR- 

lo  .'U\V  .Jiollgaiii)  HatlfecnajlH   C'lTlH// 

Kel.  Kehvay    &    ytiofet)Ml!ehig|:)brt, 

N.  J.  AiyiajJio 

TolW^M AMV^)^  H.^^  j^relage,      Haarlem , 

8Ml«^Kbvv'a  )AnE'jKa)j*l«tajji^sti0ijaiedi  O 

,      '  Montet,    136-142,    Nancy,  ,-. 

19aigniS    .      France..     ...  iiaonit) 
Oljyiioffto  .S'raiik   .  Lilley,  .;iBtVI(iffiM&S| 

•  r      L    TT   Guernsey,  England.    ,  ,,  ,  ,  f-v 
m«lffeial?9^ohn  H.McKibh^AV6*ci«^''^ 

muiiBnoioa  .Hd.  .     O  viommcxJ 

rn&itMianbftHk'QM  Alehlmann,  iOshbasU 

Wis. 
L>ldVkt.jiiAH',AfetPRM  Floral.  C.o.OQaMIO 

XiMcQH-     Munseil    &    Harvey,  ;  >Asfc6»!-I t) 

^f^yt-^;;"p#¥^Bui^^,f4p\^;^l^ 

3n9gniri3a  .^Benton  HarbV-Jri^inTO 
mMttoiili  .%.  &  A.   Nor.ley,.'AclHrfil«M 

iblsiig  BiaaiXBJyTmanv. 

Phi.  W.^^H.     Phipps^jgft^M^^l^aO 

m|i;^fiibnfift3i^I^.^^-^3^  Decorah, 

H;i49^aAai>rhomas-    M.-   ^Hr^W^fi^^ 

SouthSt.,Wrenthani?Ntf5^ 
J.  J.  Prouty,  BaldmaiJJiM^ 
^J^-^-       ,  guoDr.I(iivcn.tB 

N  Y  "^  '^ft^Ii?^'^ 
L.  S."  Ream,  PaulcfiM^)  fOfel^^ 
Jelle  Roos,  Conco8tt?fMB«IO.O 
D.    W.    C.    Ruff,   »i1j.|fiBa«b 

Carl  Salbach,  6088  Hlij^t^lS 

Ave.,  Oakland,  Cgiftugiirf 

Scheubel. 


Prou. 

Pur. 

Ream 
Roos 
Ruff 

Rus. 

Sal. 

Scheu. 
he 


■•1 


)  MHOHMIH*l( 


C'  J.-  Stenler 


2iini.i;rnnq 


8  tttfinjfi-o:^  iinqujq 


BOLPffa(>^=f5=#ppfQiV/fd..st;ientific  names.     /T4Z4(i#=6HwinErtJs,oacittO)|>^roved  names 


gaMAk 


GLADIOLUS 


163 


l)-)i)iiiJfi(>a  ,K 
Gladiolus,  continued        ... 

Spen.  S.  H.- feM^cepl fWiOuni,'  Mass. 

Stev.  (.TTSl 


Maine. 


itaine- 


.PlcorHlilnd, 


Swett 
Teas 
Thon. 
Tracy 


u^\ 


VUn 


vi^U;  ttl  tssl  I  ( >  H  )      .  ri !  J  WI A  >1  A 
•  ,jl9^9b  Thomann  &  Son,  Koch-, 


Van 


B.l  fidWitii^JftdniVkcy^- W(?iil-/- 
(.!£'( J [h^mo^^'iss.aiiiM    .WAnnA 

Unit.  U<ni#'l  B.lil6'  ^  C^^'MtWl^) 

(.r.r(.'<tlettt4Hs<lMiGl*.ili  I     AK)ii/\ 

Van  ^Ji'lJ^aTinEffJargamdit^il  B^naa/Qa^A 

VanF.        W.-tiiil  hm/^^ashm^i^A 
(hlUl  JKilQ./l)     .MHOJl  AVl(»\uiA 
Van  K.       S.    A»  |,(yP.nK,J^f^iJ.?f^te!?i'A 

Van  M.   (vffilMM^lT  &^y.';'fthl^'> 

(.BlOlgdjttllHaUandUl'i*!     .l^.(>.i.uA 

Van  Tol      Va]t(Bi.  .lior^)     .'•AHitAMHA 

Van  "         

Vaug.  y  cf^^,^^..  Y,  ^^,^^t  v^-^^y^.m  .'.■.  ^■''.V  a 

V^^JOJ  YK'.i'iYtjllhuys,iJlil5lfe^*tti,^..mjRA 

Paris,!  BV^A^e.  V"»  )lTA>nMc^.A 
J.  (r.(IV5toidei)(Sai^roja',iM^a.f^.^.A 
(.8[ejyi>^*3dsn.  (poi^xH  R.^Kici^iA 
CTiyi  J-54!^^-   ^imM  ^a'i^^.aj/.tA 
(>^iSfiaM"^^V  ^^^<'n"™'A 
Way.(.^'J-'<NK^aWl<i'(l )  GslrtiSnfe,  -M^rft«ii;A 
*C|l|}<l>-i)v/(viH)    .■utka.itA 


Vilm. 


Von 
Vos 


WaV 


West. 


V! 


White 
Wing 


SWfty/ii;il.Ta^n\.^.'f 


Wood 
Wri. 


Chary* 

ifcsbSiWd.  Ohidii A)    .hi .'i Hi' /> 
George    S.    Wog#^iIc6viP»-tfi 

(.<^llUifei^iKAbh../.«'n"«/)ii'i'A 
Zees. ,  J.      Jo)fiiimekr^i^ii\€kst  hm^  ^ 


Gladiolu-S,  continued 

Abalone.    (Met.  1923.) 
Aberdeen.    (Kund.  1917.) 
Ablaze.    Prim.    (Brown  1922.) 
Abundance.   Nan.    (Krel.  1911.) 
AcciA.    (Krel.  1916.) 
AcKERMANNi.   Nan. 
Acme.    (Met.  1917.) 
Ada.    Prim.    (Grul.  1918.) 
Adelaide  de  Luxembourg. 
Adelina.    (Kel.  1908.) 
Adelina  Patti.    (Keiir.  1916.) 
Adeline  Kent.    (Dien.  1917.) 
ADELi.^.'X'Pur.  1923.) 
A.  DiMMOCK.'  (Cowee  1905.) 
ADMiRABUEf(,|i^r|m.    (Chaut.  1921.) 
Admiral  BE^Tijij'k  I  (Brun.  1919) 


Admiration;    (l^v^ 


mix}. 


rrrTTT 

Small  CAPiTALS=approve' 


H7/OI^I)      .1A5I'><)TI|  A 
d  < 


(Sou.  1898.) 
1923.) 
i.,1904.) 

^19.) 

^*21.) 
/I  'A a: 

i*l    HA')I 


miration 
Adolf  Jaenicii^ 
Adonis.   Pri" 

Adora.  (^ 
Adorable.  '] 
ADOi^A^ppfj.    4|^ii^(L 

Aeolian.  ^Q^WIj.Jf  ^j..,  .hjwa'.iji. 
Afterglow.  ^Cri(9lf  19p^^)  .,,,^,ii„u 
Agatha.  (Kund. /l^j). „„,;))  ^,,1^^ 
Aglaja.  Piii^j,  i(kr^.,jl;949.;>^,,^i,r;.ij^A 
A.  G.  Nelson.  ((|^t^j|lp,^^i))  .j:.r,v.MA 
Agricola.  (qqod[,,l^^l,.^^i)  ..i-^mai^A 
Ah.  (I^^Rdf.  ^^^?>h  ,H,iM  AHOMA'/iA 
Alabama.  (Vos  1919.1, /I)  .avma'a.yaA 
Alaska.  Prii^()(('f^eiK>^919;^(jpLi:.i;)wA 
alatus  (OHM  .Ixin/I)  fiuVI  .aj();)'^A 
Alba  Dea.  (Cowee  1922.)  aujRnanfi 
Albania. ({)5^ernpHiliQ'?^-).inii4  .atii/iA 
Albatre.  (Chaut.  (l^'IHO.ulO)  .aki^A 
Albert.  (.(;fi(?t  >PjaO  «  luiaaM  K'Av.k 
Albert  Fi^.^j;()  i(Br-WW(l)91G|.).K.iHA'/iw A 
ALBiA.(.P'rini..,,Uwd+^l)^i&^<)»u'r  i'VAAA 
Albion.  Prim.  { .(Kiatid-.i ii9i6,.)i'rr;i/i w A 
Albion.  (Jonk(  .l|9il40  i^ai/i;»i7/ I'lmnA 
Albion.  (Miet).ia'9l7|.)ll)  .mi-iM  ym/cA 
^LCAZAR(.  *:(Btunu JtDlQti)!)/! )  .hmjiat/i  A 
A.LCIBIADES.  (BrilJIl  190l$).)l )  r/.iirr/.A 
A^^KA  . iHA^ELixajKaci/  (Kin  r  h92ik^A 
Mi$^lAkgAou i itLimiJMiu  /n )X  y  aouta  A 
Aleppo.    (Nor.  1922;)    i-d/1)    .ii>(>it>iA 


Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


comrhon  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (A; 


164 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Gladiolus,  continued 

Alethea.    Prim.    (Kund.  1918.) 

Alfred  Nobel.    (Prest.  1923.) 

Alhambra.    (Kund.  1917.) 

Alice  Carey.    (Teas  1913.) 

Alice  TiPLADY.  Prim.   (Kund.  1915  ) 

Alicia.    (Kund.  1921.) 

Aline.    (Chi.  1906.) 

All-a-Glow.    (Miller  1915.) 

Allen  V.  Bunce.    (Pur.  1923.) 

Alma.    (Dien.  1921.) 

Aloha.    (Dien.  1922.) 

Alpha.    (Kund.  1921.) 

Alpine  Treasure.    (Met.  1918.) 

Al  Shira.    (Kund.  1921.) 

Alta.    (Met.  1918.) 

Altair.    Prim.    (Kund.  1916.) 

Altamyra.    (Dien.  1923.) 

Alt-Heidelberg.  Prim.  (Pfit.  1921.) 

Alton.    (Kund.  1917.) 

Amarillas.    (Kund.  1912.) 

Amazone.    (Chaut.  1921.) 

Ambassador.    (Brown  1919.) 

America.    (Chi.  1906.) 

American  Beauty.    (Dien.  1917.) 

American  Indian.    (Kund.  1916.) 

American  Pillar.    (Kund.  1918.) 

Americanus.    (Kund.  1916.) 

Amerique.    (Sou.  1897.) 

Ames.    (Good.  1921.) 

Amethyst.    (Stew.  1914.) 

Amstel.    (Roos  1920.) 

Analine.    (Kund.  1915.) 

An  AMOS  A.    Prim.    (Kund.  1916.) 

Angelina.    (Kel.) 

Angelique.    (Sou.  1890.) 

Angola.    Prim.    (Kund.  1916.) 

angustus 

Anita.    Prim.    (Kund.  1916.) 

Anna.    (Chi.  1915.) 

Anna  Eberius.    (Dien.  1917.) 

Annabelle.    (Brown  1922.) 

Anne  Thompson.    (Dien.  1920.) 

Annette.    (Rus.  1923.) 

Annie  Wigman.    (Hop.) 

Anny.    Prim.    (Hop.  1916.) 

Antares.    (Kund.-Fair.  1922.) 

Anthem.    (Kund.  1918.) 

Anthony  B.  Kun-derd.  (Kund.  1918.) 

Anthony  Zonker.    (Kund.  1922.) 

Antioch.    (Met.  1917.) 

Antique.    (Chaut.  1921.) 


Gladiolus,  continued 
Antoinette.    (Brun.  1909.) 
Apple  Blossom.    (Kund.  1923.) 
Apollo.    (Jonk.  1914.) 
Appolon.    Nan.    (Sou.  1877.) 
Afpolon 

Aphrodite.    Prim.    (Chaut.  1921.) 
Arabia.    (Hin.  1922.) 
Aramus.    (Sou.  1914.) 
Arbutus.    (Col.  1920.) 
Arcadia.    (Kund.  1917.) 
Archimedes.    (Brun.  1908.) 
Arcola.    (Kund.  1917.) 
Arden.    Prim.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Ardmore.    (Kund.  1918.) 
Arethusa.    (Kel.  1919.) 
Argo.    Prim.    (Kund.  1915.) 
Ariadne.    Prim.    (Barr  1921.) 
Ariel.    Prim.    (Barr  1920.) 
Aristophanes.    (Brun.  1908.) 
Arizona.    (Kund.  1912.) 
Arizona  Rose.    (Kund.  1914.) 
Arizone.    (Vos.  1916.) 
Arlington.    (Kund.  1917.) 
Arlon.    Prim.    (Kund.  1918.) 
Armagnac.    (Sou.  1894.) 
Arriere-Garde.    (Sou.  1877.) 
Artist.    (Met.  1923.) 
AsHBURN.    (Kund.  1917.) 
Ashes  of  Roses.    (Christy  1914.) 
Ashtabula.    (M.  &  H.  1918.) 
Asia.    Prim.    (Grul.  1918.) 
Aspiration.    (Kel.) 
AssuERus.    (Sou.  1900.) 
Astra.    Prim.    (Kund.  1918.) 
Atalanta.    Prim.    (Krel.  1917.) 
Atherton.    (Kund.  1918.) 
Athalia.    Prim.    (Krel.  1922.) 
Atlantic.    (Brown  1919.) 
Atlantic.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Atlantis.    (Dien.  1921.) 
Atlas.    (Grav.  1916.) 
Atreus.    (Kund.  1921.) 
atroviolaceus 
Attalla.    (Kund.  1917.) 
Attraction.    (Chi.  1906.) 
Attraction.   Prim.    (Chaut.  1921.) 
Augusta.    (Hal.  prior  to  1890.) 
Aurega.    Dorothy  Wheeler. 
Aurora.    (Miller  1915.) 
Aurora  Beauty.    (Vel.  1916.) 
Autocrat.    (Brown  1921.) 


GLADIOLUS 


165 


Gladiolus,  continued 

Autumn.    (Kund.  1917.) 

Autumn     Queen.  (Chi.     1918  ) 

Lillian. 
Autumn  Splendor.    (Kund.  1922.) 
AvALON.    (Kund.  1916.) 
Ave  Maria.    (Cowee  1922.) 
Aviatrix.    Prim.    (Kemp  1922.) 
A.  W.  Clifford.    (Kund.  1914.) 
A.  W.  Hunt.    (Christy  1920.) 
Azure.    (Stew.  1909.) 
Azalea.    (Kund.  1912.) 
Baby  Jane.    Prim.    (Vos  1921.) 
Badenia.    (Pfit.  1909.) 
Baguette  de  Fee.    (Sou.  1905.) 
Bahia.    (Met.  1918.) 
Bajazet.    (Brun.  1921.) 
Baltimore.    (Cowee  1910.) 
Banshee.    Prim.    (KeL  1919.) 
Barclay.    (Chi.  1907.) 
Baron  J.  Hulot.    (Lem.  1896.) 
Baroness.    (Kund.  1918.) 
Baronne  d'  Ivoley.    (Brun.  1911  ) 
Battle  Creek.    (Kund.  1923.) 
Bayadere.    (Brun.  1913.) 
Beacon.    (Chi.  1917.) 
Beaconflame.    (Kund.-Von.  1922.) 
Beatrice.    (Pur.  1923.) 
Beatriz  Michelena.     (Dien.  1922.) 
Beaute  d'Aout.    (Brim.  1913.) 
Beaute  de  Juillet.    (Sou.  1897.) 
Beauty.    Prim.    (Chaut.  1922.) 
Belvedere.    (Dien.  1923.) 
Ben  Lomond.    (Met.  1917.) 
Benboa.    (Kund.  1922.) 
Bengal  Tiger.    (Cris.  1921.) 
Berenice.    (Brun.  1921.) 
Berkshire.    (Cowee  1910.) 
Berlinia.    (Cowee  1904.) 
Bernard  Shaw.    (Dien.  1923.) 
Bernice.    (Black  1917.) 
Bernina.    (Brun.  1910.) 
Bertha.    (Cross.  1922.) 
Bertrex.    (Aust.  1914.) 
Best  Violet.    (Kund.  1914.) 
Betty.    Prim.    (Brown  1922.) 
Betty  Benning.    (Nat.  1921.) 
Betty  Cromwell.    (Good.  1921.) 
Betty  Murray.    (Chris.  1923.) 
Beulah.    (Black  1917.) 
Bevier.    (Kund.  1923.) 
Bicolor.    (Sou.  1882.) 


Gladiolus,  continued 

Big  Black.    (Kund.  1915.) 
BiLLiKiN.    (Drake  1921.) 
Billy  Red.    (Kund.  1916.) 
Bird-of- Paradise.    Gaiety. 
Black  Beauty.    (Stew.  1911.) 
Black  Joe.    (Brest.  1918.) 
Black  Pansy.    (Kund.  1915.) 
Blackbird.    (Kund.  1916.) 
Blackeye.    (Kund.  1916.) 
Blackhawk.    (Black  1915.) 
Blacks  Early  Pink.  Early  Pink. 
Blackstone.    (Kund.  1916.) 
Blanche.    (Chi.  1916.) 
Blanchfleur.    (Sou.  1895.) 
Blasco  Ibanez.    (Dien.  1923.) 
Bleriot.    (Brun.  1910.) 
Bloemhof.    Nan.    (Krel.  1911.) 
Blood  Spot.    (Kund.  1916.) 
Blue  Iris.    (Kund.  1916.) 
Blue  Isle.    (Kund.  1916.) 
Blue  Lily.    (Kund.  1921.) 
'Blue  Orchid.    (Kund.  1916.) 
Blue  Ribbon.    (Kund.  1922.) 
Bluejay.    (Groff  1904.) 
Bluevista.    (Aust.  1916.) 
Blush  of   Dawn.      Prim.      (Gibbs 

1923.) 
Blushing  Beauty.    (Kund.  1922.) 
Blushing  Bride.   Nan. 
Bobolink.    Prim.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Bohemian.    (Brown  1921.) 
Bokhara.    (Ream  1922.) 
BoLiNAS.    (Dien.  1923.) 
Bonny.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Bonny  Belle.    (Brown  1920.) 
Bopeep.    (Chi.  1916.) 
Bordeaux.    (Alk.  1916.) 
Bouquet.    Prim.    (Kund.  1918.) 
Bouquetd'Or.   (Stew.  1911.) 
Break  o'  Day.    (Pur.  1923.) 
Breakknoll  Orchid.    (Horn.  1922.) 
Brenchley   G.      (You.    1848.)      G. 

brenchleyensis  Cy. 
Brenchleyensis.    Brenchley  G. 
Brick  Red.    (Phi.  1922.) 
Bridesmaid.    Nan.    (Krel.  1911.) 
Bright  Red.    (Kund.  1915.) 
Brilliant.    (Heem.  1922.) 
Brimstone.    (Vos  1921.) 
British  Lion.    (Kel.  1919.) 
Bronze  Queen.    Prim.  (Grul.  1916.) 


166 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Gladiolus,  continued 

Bubbles.    (Dien.  1921.) 
Buckeye.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Buddy  Harris.    (Drake  1922.) 
Buff  Beauty.    (Grul.  1916.) 
Bumble  Bee.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Bunker  Hill.    (Met.  1917.) 
BuRRELL.    (Wood.  1914.) 
Butterboy.  Prim.   (Kund.  1922.) 
Buttercup.  Prim.   (Grul.  1916.) 
Butterfly.    (Cowee  1906.) 
Butterfly.   Kunderd  Butterfly. 
Bruno.    (West.  19—.) 
Buzz.    (Burb.  1921.) 
Byron  L.  Smith.    (Kund.  1917.) 
byzantinus 

Cactiflora.    (Kel.  1921.) 
Cairo.    (Kund.  1917.) 
Calico.    (Cob.  1921.) 
California.    (Cowee  1907.) 
California  Giant.    (Dien.  1920.) 
Cameo.    Prim.    (Pur.  1923.) 
Ccmeo.    (Kund.  1914.) 
Camp -IRE.    (Met.  1923.) 
Canaxdaigua  Red.    (Pur.  1923.) 
Canaribird.    Prim.    (Chaut.  1921.) 
Canary  Bird.    (Chi.  1914.) 
Canary  Queen.    (Kund.  1917.) 
Candidus.  (Aust.  1914.)  Candidum. 
Canicule.    (Sou.  1904.) 
Canopus.    Prim.    (Kund.  1915.) 
Capella.  Prim.    (Kund.  1915.) 
Capitaine  Ferber.    (Lem.  1909.) 
Capricorne.    (Sou.  1905.) 
Capt.  a.  C.  Baker.   (Dien.  1916.) 
Capt.  Boynton.    (Unit.  1922.) 
Capt.  C.  B.  Tanner.    (Chi.  1914.) 
Capt.  Fryatt.    (Grul.  1919.) 
Captivation.    (Miller  1915.) 
Cardinal.    (Chi.  1904.) 
Cardinal  King.    (Kund.  1912.) 
cardinalis 

Cardisun.    (Aust.  1914.) 
Carmalita.    (Pur.  1923.) 
Carmelite.    (Sou.  1896.) 
Carmen.    (Lem.  1916.) 
Carmen  Sylva.    (Prest.  1918.) 
Carmilita.    (Dien.  1923.) 
Carmine  Kid.    (Pur.  1923.) 
Carnation.    (Sou.  1876.) 


Gladiolus,  continued  ,„.  t-^ 

Carnival.  (Brown  1922.)  -ivrA 
Caroline  F.  Burke.  (Dien.  1917^)^ 
Caroline  EsBERG.  (Dien.  1921.), 
Casa  Blanca.  (Lem.  1907.)  \^ 
Cassandra.  Prim.  (Kund.  1918.)  ^ 
Cassilda.    (Brun.  1909.)  a 

Catherina.    (Vel.  1916.) 
Catherine  Coleman.    (Col.  19 — .)' 
Cattleya.    (Hop.  1916.) 
Celestia  Doris.    (Good.  1918.) 
Centenary.    Nan.    (Krel.  1911.) 
Ceres.    (Sou.  1877.) 
Challenge.    (Met.  1918.)  ( 

Challenger.    (Kund.  1915.)  [ 

Chameleon.    (Pur.  1923.) 
Charbonnier 

Charlemagne.    (Lem.  1906.) 
Charles  Bertier.    (Brun.  1909.) 
Charles    L.    Hutchison.        (Vaug; 

1911.) 
Charlie  Kohler.    (Kund.  1916.) 
Charm.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Charmer.    (Miller  1915.) 
Chateau  Thierry.    (Vos  1920.) 
Chautauqua  Red.    (Chaut.  1921.) 
Chautauqua  Sunset.  (Chaut.  1921.) 
Chautauqua  White.    (Chaut.  1921.) 
Cheer.  (Kund.  1921.) 
Cheerful.    (Wood  1917.) 
Cherry  King.    (Kund.  1912.) 
Cherry  Spot.   (Kund.  1921.) 
Chicago  Red.    (Vaug.  1912.) 
Chicacx) Salmon.  (Hoeg-Vaug  1917.) 
Chicago  WhiTe.    (Kund.  1912.) 
Chief  Oshkosh.    (Meh.  1916.) 
Chiffonette.    (Kund.  1916.) 
Childs  G.   G.  childsi  Cy. 
Childsi.    Childs  G. 
Chipmunk.    (Met.  1923.) 
Chocolate.    (Black  1917.) 
Chocolate  Drop.    (Stew.  1912.) 
Chosen  Queen.    (Met.  1922.) 
Chris.    (Grul.  1919.) 
Christine  M.  Kelw.\y.    (Kel.  1913.) 
Christine     Treur.         (Vos     1920.) 

Miss  Christine  Treur. 
Cicely.    Prim.    (Chur.  1920.)       ^ 
Cincinnati.    (Chi.  1915.) 
Cincinnatus  Heine.    (Kund.  1916.) 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     /r.4iic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


aaMAW  Tl^A3lflA0SSi0^Aa^AT8 


86(67 


Gladiolus,  continu^JJ^i^noo  .euJoioAjO 
CiNDfeimLi?"^M)^t-.ni0tf^.)>iooAHa 
Cinderella,  mm  [mwMd'M^^^^^ 
CiNNA.  (S^&i.ai?:^!^)  .AJJiauflQ 
Cinnabar.    ((I^aii^d.i'^^.)-^^^'^^^ 

.l90lb^NMi?)i  B«ii#iT(r0^iM  efil^.yQ 
Circe.    (Kund.  1916.)         (-^^6^  ^ 

.l9^i)rRON^esaV^i4IS-'#  1^2.^8aHOua 
Citronella.    (Pur.  1923.)       (-^^61 
CLAREMoM^iE;al)f?03a.)-8iAJMTja 

CLARfe^IG/Cfmil^i5.-)>I3A^9  YJflAa 
(Ciei]ftt'i^.04Kuffli7'i91^^oM  YJAAg 

€MgiiiGbn(^nGr^Q'923c^^-a'I  '^^3^3 

^^0^iAR(^fe    ^PSi^O^n^f  )I«/3 

Clemenceau.    (B.eem^'^g^M'^^  ^ 

C0LIBl^l^e(4^Mc)(Ml^«^^ug  YJflA^ 

CoLE'^^.eiCBifttt/^^mfitP?  aaT8Aa 
Colleen.  A|^<¥9'%/1)  -'^^^^g 
Colonial! -^ptfl'TO?})  •aaf'i"oa 
CoLORS.4miif^p.)-mn'I  -^a^ 
CoLos^E^^?ti-te;#3:;E7,^  -^^1^3 
Columbia.    {C&lfi9m^)    -^^^^"^ 

Comet.    (KrdV^ 


commm 

CoM-t^*! 


.irIO)    .AVLoR 


Si." 


Conq 
Cons 

Contrast.  X 
Copperhead, 

Corticelli./  ^^f.  X' 

C0RUNNA(.oik|imy- 
CORYT^J    yyusHvtt). 

Countess  Annesley 


iiWqAO  ja 

nnj   .ayLiAja 

^il)    .aTAj3 

fM)    .Asja 

.vioTaaaja 

LQ)    .AQIYJa 

r  .oa/.flooja 

.obmoWa. 

[D  aoviASja 

V  .AaToaja 

.koMAoaja 

Countess  (^.^fesflggf).  .ffiif^'^.  .fel 
1923.)  ^  j^.Qi  .nelQ)    .\^^ 


Gladiolus,  continu^a""^*"^'^  .euJOiaAjO 

CouNTE(s§'^y  ILIej^^i^T^iS^''^'P?.{^.^^fe.) 
Country  B^)tl'*rmKliatM?t)2^y 
Country^  ^Qit/v'I^'^i-<Wt-''i'^59.) 

<3m%ki^.'&l-K':»ifq(SWo?'1fBiTJ--^Sl 

CREiiifiSSI  ^fm^PfA  i(W)iH0tuaa 
Crepi^:  i  4^iAnli  •  1  ^  HtWt4l92mF''^^? 
Crescent  ^rfMiNV"(KynfB^'9lW4^ 

Cres^x^'-^^^IK^m.  -mm)  ■^My^^'^^ 

Crimson  Gjimi^m^m^'^^-^^i 


Crinkles.    (K 

cruent 

CryAt' 

CULEBRA 

Curt  E 


Crimson  S^e:k^j^ui?a?gp^5;^Jg 


:aaia 
aiQ 


Dainty 
Daisy 
Daisy 
Damon,  ^v 
Dante.  \pu 
Daphne 


i.w^iji/z.i.a 


DARKNEp^Oj.(I^     '   ' 

Darling  .7Tp( 


.8iAa/l  AaoQ 
^)    .vraaaoQ 

^n^^AiaoQ 
.aiaoQ 

'(ij^oQ 
oaoQ 


DaviI 

Dawn.    (Travjj^(>| 

Dawn.   Ghc^i^; 

fisia77  "  ""^."jrH^iifeec , . 
Daybreak.    {Iracy  \\ 

Daytoi^A:.o/ 

i8fe)ywi^\.  ..... 

De  Lamarlc.    Lamark.  (.YIOI 

Decatur.  ((0^1^.  .l^O.oooH  .aQ 
DEFifftjpjx  Ai^M9jl;(mgi)^aA8l  .aQ 
^r^.m^-  .MmW  M^:^Y^  .H  .L  .aQ 

e^^i.^SjMjClVMMli'A^J^iAoaziJ  .aQ 


k^^^L^M^'^^vedP^JAmc^iai^s!     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  ((^^^^'I^O^!^^ 


Small  Ca 


168 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Gladiolus,  continued 
Del  Monte.    (Dien.  1923.) 
Delphi.    (Kund.  1917.) 
Desdemona.    (Sou.  1903.) 
Desert  Sunrise.  Prim.   (Chi.  1922.) 
Deuilde  St.  Pierre.   (Sou.  1894.) 
Deutchland.    (Graetz  1920.) 
Dew-drop.    Nan.    (Lil.  1911.) 
Dewdrop.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Deurlrop.    Prim.    (Pur.  1923.) 
Devens.    (Brown  1918.) 
Dexter.    Prim.    (Kund.  1916.) 
Diana.    (Zees.,  J.  1923.) 
Diane.    (Brun.  1912.) 
Dick.    (Hog.  1917.) 
Diener  White.    (Dien.  1917.) 
Display.    (Groff  1917.) 
Distinction.   Prim. 
Distinctive.    (Brown  1919.) 
Dixie.    (Kund.  1917.) 
DiXMUDE.    Prim.    (Vilm.  1922.) 
D.  J.  Whitney.    (Dien.  1917.) 
Dominion.     (Groff  1909.)     Red  Ern- 

peror. 
Domino.    (Prou.  1922.) 
Don  Juan.    (Kund.  1923.) 
DoNORA.    (Kund.  1917.) 
Dora  Krais.    (Pfit.  1900.) 
DoREEN.    (Pur.  1923.) 
DoRENE.    (Kund.  1913.) 
Dorian.    Prim.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Doris.    (Brown  1919.) 
Doris.    Prim.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Dorothy.    (Brown  1921.) 
Dorothy  McKibben.    (Kund.  1918.) 
Dorothy  Wheeler.    Prim.    (Kund.- 

Fair.  1922.)    Aurega. 
DoRRiT.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Doublet.    (Kund.  1915.) 
Dr.    Adolph    Rosenthal.       (Dien. 

1922.) 
Dr.  Elkins.    (Kund.  1922.) 
Dr.  F.  E.  Bennett.  (Dien.  1922.) 
Dr.  Frederick  J.  V.  Skiff.     (Met 

1917.) 
Dr.  Hogg.  (Kel.  1916.) 
Dr.  Isabelle  D.  Kerr.   (Fis.) 
Dr.  J.  H.  Neeley.   (Kund.  1923.) 
Dr.  Lincoln  Cothran.   (Dien.  1917.) 
Dr.  Whitecomb.    (Brown  1922.) 
Dr.  W.  Van  Fleet.   (Kund.  1922.) 
dracocephalus 


Gladiolus,  continued 

Dragon.  Prim.  (Kund.  1922.) 

Dream.    (Kund.  1918.) 

Drusilla.    (Brown  1921.) 

Dryade.    (Chi.  1918.) 

Duchess  of  Rutland.    Prim.    (Kel. . 

1923.) 
Duchess    of    Wellington.       (Kel. 

1914.) 
DuNLAPS.    (Kund.  1917.) 
Early  Black.    (Kund.  1916.) 
Early  Morn.    Prim.    (Kel.  1919.) 
Early  Pendleton.    (Kund.  1916.) 
Early  Pink.     (Black  1914.)     Blacks 

Early  Pink. 
Early  Snowflake.    (Kemp.  1921.) 
Early  Sunrise.    (Alk.  1915.) 
Easter  Bells.    (Aust.  1914.) 
Ebony.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Eclipsed.    (Brown  1920.) 
Eda.    Prim.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Eden.    Prim.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Edgar.    (Wri.  1918.) 
Edith.    (Brown  1920.) 
Edith  Cavell.    (Keur.  1916.)    Miss 

Edith  Cavell. 
Edith     Wooster.         (Dien.     1922.) 

Miss  Edith  Wooster. 
Edna.    (Chi.  1904.) 
Edouard  Greig.    (Lem.  1907.) 
Edwin  Mayer.    Erwin  Mayer. 
Effective.    (Nat.  1921.) 
E.  G.  Hill.    (Kund.  1922.) 
Egret.    Prim.    (Chaut.  1921.) 
E.  J.  Shaylor.    (Kund.  1918.) 
El  Capitan.   (Kund.-Cham.  1913.) 
Elaine.    (Brown  1922.) 
Elate.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Elba.    (Kund.  1917.) 
Elberton.  Prim.   (Kund.  1916.) 
Elvida.    (Dien.  1922.) 
Eldorado.    Prim.    (Vel.  1916.) 
Eldorado.    (Met.  1918.) 
Eleanor  Gray.    (Nat.  1921.) 
Electra.    (Hop.  1913.) 
Elegance.    (Kund.  1918.) 
Elegance.  Prim.   (Chaut.  1921.) 
Elegant  Beauty.      Prim.      (Kund. 

1918.) 
Elf.    Prim.    (Kel.  1919.) 
Elf.    (Dien.  1921.) 
Elfin.   Prim.    (Pur.  1923.) 


GLADIOLUS 


169 


Gladiolus,  continued 

Elida.    (Brown  1923.) 

Elizabeth Gerberding.  (Dien.1917.) 

Elizabeth  Hardee.    (Dien.  1921.) 

Elizabeth  Kurtz.    (Pfit.  1908.) 

Elizabeth  Tabor.  (Hin.  1922.) 

Elkhart.    (Kund.  1917.) 

Ellen    Roosevelt.       (Keur    1916.) 

Miss  Ellen  Roosevelt. 
Elora.    (Bur.  1916.) 
Else  Rose.    (Dien.  1917.) 
Elsie.    (Oes.  1922.) 
Elsyanna.    (Pur.  1923.) 
Embossed  Yellow.    (Stew.  1910.) 
Emile  Auburn.    (Lem.  1910.) 
Emilie  Ashe.    (Dien.  1920.) 
Emma  Tucker.    (Gage  1917.) 
Empress  of  India.    (Vel.  1908.) 
Enchantress.    (Miller  1913.) 
Enigma.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Enon.    Prim.    (Kund.  1918.) 
Epheus.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Epicure.    (Brun.  1908.) 
Epicure.   Prim.    (Chaut.  1921.) 
Eric  Larson.    (Met.  1923.) 
Eros.    (Vos.  1916.) 
Erwin  Mayer.    (Pfit.  1908.)    Edmn 

Mayer. 

ESCARBOUCLE,    (SoU.  1891.) 

EsTA.  (Kund.  1918.) 

EsTELLA.  (Kund.  1916.) 

Esther  Olson.    (Dien.  1921.) 

Etendard.    (Lem.  1917.) 

Etna.    (Brun.  1912.) 

Etoile  de  Soir.    (Brun.  1911.) 

Etta  Davis.    (Met.  1923.) 

EucHARis.    (Sou.  1899.) 

EuDORA.    (Dien.  1923.) 

Eugene  Lefebure,    (Lem.  1909.) 

Eugene  Scribe.    (Sou.-Vilm.  1868.) 

Europa.    (Pfit.  1910.) 

EuRYDicE.    Prim.    (Krel.  1919.) 

Evaline.       (Wood.    1916.)      Smoky 

Violet. 
Evelyn  Kirtland.    (Aust.  1916.) 
Evening  Red.    (Vos  1916.) 
Eventide.    (Brown  1919.) 
Evolution.    (Groff  1904.) 
Evolution  Perfectus.  (Groff  1910.) 
Excello.    (Kund.  1923.) 
Excelsa.    (Groff  1911.) 
Excelsior.    (Chaut.  1921.) 


Gladiolus,  continued 

Expansion.    (Chi.  1907.) 

Exquisite.    (Kund.  1921.) 

Ezra  Rust.    (Black  1917.) 

Faerie.    (Kund.  191.5.) 

Fair  Columbian.    (Kund.  1915.) 

Fair  King.    (Vos  1920.) 

Fair  Lady.   (Proc.  1923.)   Lady  Fair. 

Fairest  White.    (Kund.  1918.) 

Fairfax.    (Dien.  1917.) 

Fairfield.    (Kund.  1916.) 

Fairland.    (Kund.  1921.) 

Fairy.     (Stew.  1912.)     Mrs.  J.  H. 

Lancashire. 
Fairy.    Prim.    (Chaut.  1921.) 
Fairy  Queen.   Prim.    (Chaut.  1921.) 
Faith.    Prim.    (Vos  1921.) 
Falcon.    (Met.  1918.) 
Fanny  H.  Beals.    (Alex.  1923.) 
Fantome.    (Chi.  1918.) 
Fascinator.    (Miller  1915.) 
Fastidious.    (Pur.  1923.) 
Faun.   Prim.    (Kund.  1918.) 
Faust.    (Cowee  1906.) 
Faust.   George  Paul. 
Favorite.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Fayette.    (Kund.  1917.) 
F.  Bergman.    (Lem.) 
Federal.    (Brown  1921.) 
Fenway.    (Brown  1922.) 
Fern  Kyle.    (Kund.  1922.) 
Fernando  Cortez.    (Sou.  1902.) 
Feuille  Morte.    (Swett  1917.) 
Feyen  Perrin.    (Lem.  1903.) 
Field  Marshal  Haig.   (Vaug.  1918  ) 
Fiery  King.   Prim. 
FiLLE  DE  France.    (Sou.  1888.) 
Fire  King.    (Chi.  1914.) 
Fire  Queen.    Prim.    (Grul.  1918.) 
Fire  Ribbon.    (Kund.  1915.) 
FiREFLARE.    (Chi.  1916.) 
Firefly.    Prim.    (Kund.  1916.) 
FiREGLOW.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Flambeau.    (Miller  1915.) 
Flame.    (Dien.  1921.) 
Flame.   Prim.    (Chaut.  1921.) 
Flaming  Vale.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Flamingo.   Prim.    (Chaut.  1921.) 
F.  L.  Oakley.    (Chi.  1904.) 
Flora.    (Vel.  1917.) 
Flora.   Prim.    (Chaut.  1921.) 
Floral  Treasure.    (Kund.  1916.) 


170 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


Gladiolus,  continued 

Floreal.    (Brun.  1909.) 

Florence.    (Sou.  1907.) 

Florence  Young.    (Met.  1922.) 

Florian.    Prim.    (Kund.  1918.) 

floribundus 

Florida.    (Stew.  1904.) 

Formosa.    (Nat.  1920.) 

Frances  Willard.    (Stew.  1912.) 

Frank  J.  Symmes.    (Dien.  1917.) 

Franz  Hals.  Prim.   (Unit.  1921.) 

Frau  Gustav  Cless.    (Pfit.  1909.) 

Fraulein.    (Scheu.  1915.) 

Fraulein  Betty  Kuchler.      (Pfit 
1914.) 

Freckles.    (Pur.  1923.) 

Freda.    (Sal.  1923.) 

Fremont.    (Met.  1918.) 

Friendship.    (Vos1916.) 

Friendship.   Prim.    (Kel.  1916.) 

Frilled  G.   G.  kunderdi  Cy. 

Frilled  Pink.    (Wood,  1915.) 

Frithjof.    (Krel.  1914.) 

Frolic.    (Kund.  1921.) 

Gaiety.       (Kund.    1913.)       Bird-of- 

Paradise. 
Gandavensis.    Ghent  G. 
Garabaldi.    (Met.  1923.) 

Gay  Boy.    (Kund.  1916.) 

Gay  Butterfly.    (Black  1915.) 

Geisha.    (Dien.  1923.) 

Gene.    (Kund.  1921.) 

General  Gallieni.    (Lem.  1897.) 

General  Joffre.    (Vos  1916.) 

General    Kouropatkine.        (Vilm. 

1904.) 
General  Langlois.   (Lem.  1905.) 
General  Marina.    (Brun.  1909.) 
General  Pershing.    (Kir.  1918.) 
General  Suerdorff. 
Geneva.    (Brown  1920.) 
Genevieve  Bothin.    (Dien.  1920.) 
George  B.  Remsen.    (Chi.  1907.) 
George  Paul.    (Lem.  1884.)    Faust, 

Harvard. 
George  Vollmar.   (Chi.  1910.) 
Georgette.  Prim.  (Col.  1920.) 
Georgia.    (Vos  1916.) 
Geralda.    (Chi.  1915.) 
Geraldine  Farrar.    (Dien.  1923.) 


Gladiolus,  continued 
Germa.    (Unit.  1923.) 
Ghent  G.   G.  gandavensis  Cy. 
Ghost.    Prim.    (Kel.  1919.) 
Giant  Fawn.    (Kund.  1915.) 
Giant  Myrtle.    (Kund.  1918.) 
Giant  Nymph.    (Col.  1921.) 
Giant  Pink.    (Cowee  1903.) 
Giant  Salmon.    (Kund.  1917.) 
Giant  White.    (Kund.  1912.) 
Gigantic.    (Hop.  1912.) 
Gil  Blas.    (Lem.  1894.) 
Gladdie  Boy.  Prim.    (Pur.  1923.) 
Gladis  Plath.    (Dien.  1920.) 
Gladys  Harkness.     (Van  B.  1922.) 

Miss  Gladys  Harkness. 
Gleam.    (Miller  1915.) 
Gleamer.    (Brown  1921.) 
Glencoe.    (Kund.  1917.) 
Glendale.    (Dav.  1923.) 
Gloriana.    (Kund.  1923.) 
Gloriosa.    (Nat.  1921.) 
Glorious.    (Met.  1918.) 
Glory.    (Chi.  1908.) 
Glory.   KuNDERD  Glory. 
Glory  of  Brightw^ood.    (Chi.  1916.) 
Glory  of  Concord.    (Roos  1922.) 
Glory  of   Holland.       (Alk.    1914.) 

Holland  Giant. 
Glory  of  Kennermerland.      (Alk. 

1916.) 
Glory  OF  NoRDwiJK.  (Alk.  1916.) 
Glory  of  Pembroke.  (Kir.  1920.) 
Glow.    Prim.    (Chaut.  1921.) 
GoDETiA  Flora.    (Chi.  1916.) 
Gold.    (Hoeg  1919.) 
Gold  Bound.    (Col.  1920.) 
Gold  Coin.    (Black  1917.) 
Gold  Drop.   Prim.   (Kund.  1915.) 
Gold  Dust.   Prim.    (Chaut.  1921.) 
Gold  Pheasant.    (McKib.  1922.) 
Gold  Quelle.    (Pfit.  1913.) 
Gold  Throat.    (Kund.  1915.) 
Golden  Buff.    (Kund.  1918.) 
Golden  Butterfly.    Prim.    (Kund. 

1921.) 
Golden  Gate.    Prim.    (Kund.  1915.) 
Golden  Gem.    (Col.  1920.) 
Golden  Girl.  Prim.   (Kel.  1912.) 


BOLD-face^approved  scientific  names.     /rAZic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


GLADIOLUS 


171 


Gladiolus,  continued 

Golden    Gleam.       Prim.        (Kund. 

1922.) 
Golden  Glory.    (Kund.  1916.) 
Golden  Glow.    (Hoeg  1917.) 
Golden  Goblet.    (Grul.  1921.) 
Golden  King.    (Black  1914.) 
Golden  Measure.    (Kel.  1912.) 
Golden  Nugget.    (Teas  1914.) 
Golden  Nugget.    Prim.    (Ghaut.  1921.) 
Golden   Orchid   G.      G.   purpureo- 

auratus. 
Golden  Princess.      Prim.      (Black 

1918.) 
Golden  Queen.   (Stew.  1908.) 
Golden  Spur.  Prim.   (Pur.  1923.) 
Golden  Tinge.  (Kund.  1921.) 
Golden    Wedding.       Prim.       (Chi. 

1921.) 
Golden  West.    (Dames  1912.) 
Goldenrod.    (Chi.  1921.) 
Goldfinch.  Prim.  (Chaut.  1921.) 
Goldfinch.   (Brown  1919.) 
Goliath.    (Vel.  1913.) 
Gorgeous.    (Miller  1915.) 
GoRGONE.    (Brun.  1910.) 
Goshen.    (Kund.  1923.) 
Gov.  Calvin  Coolidge.  (Smith,  E.  M. 

1921.) 
Gov.  Hanley.  (Kund.  1912.) 
Grand  Conde.    (Sou.  1903.) 
Grand  Violet.    (Swett  1916.) 
Grande  Blanche.    (Vel.  1916.) 
Grandee.    (Burb.  1921.) 
Grandesse.    (Chi.  1916.) 
Grandeur.    (Kund.  1916.) 
Grandiflora.    (Pur.  1923.) 
grandis 

Gregor  Mendel.    (Pur.  1923.) 
Grenadier.   Velvet  King. 
Gretchen  Zang.    (Aust.  1915.) 
Greylock.    (Cowee  1922.) 
Groff  Dawn.    (Groff  1906.)    Dawn. 
Gruss  aus  Calw. 
Gypsie  Queen.    (Kund.  1921.) 
H.  A.  Hyde.    (Dien.  1920.)    Mr.  H 

A.  Hyde. 
Halley.    (Vel.  1910.) 
Harmony.    (Met.  1916.) 
Harry  Veitch.    (Brun.  1913.) 


Gladiolus,  continued 
Harvard.   George  Paul. 
Harvest  Moon.    (Hain.  1923.) 
Harwinton.    (White  1914.) 
Hasenberg.    (Pfit.  1905.) 
Haubenstaufen 
Hawaii.    (Dien.  1920.) 
Hazel  Dawn.    (Hoeg  1923.) 
Hazel  Grossman.    (Gros.  1922.) 
Hazel  Harvey.    (Mun.  1914.) 
Heart  of  JuANiTA.    (Dien.  1921.) 
Helen.    (Chi.  1914.) 
Helen   Franklin.       (Kund.    1919.) 

Miss  Helen  Franklin. 
Helen  Goldman.    (Hoeg  1917.) 
Helen  Pearl.    Prim.    (Spen.  1923.) 
Helen  Todd.    (Dien.  1917.) 
Helga.  (Kund.  1921.) 
Heliotrope.    (Lem.  1905.) 
Henri  Lemoine.    (Lem.  1903.) 
Henry  C.  Goehl.   (Fis.  1916.) 
Henry  F.  Bechman.     (Dien.  1923.) 

Mr.  Henry  Bechman. 
Henry  Ford.    (Dien.  1923.) 
Her  Majesty.    (Chris.  1923.) 
Herada.    (Aust.  1916.) 
Hermes.    (Kund.  1923.) 
Hermoine.    Prim.    (Krel.  1917.) 
Herndon.    (Kund.  1917.) 
Hesperia.   Prim.    (Krel.  1917.) 
Hestia.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Hiawatha.    (Hoeg  1912.) 
Highland  Laddie.  (McKib.  1919.) 
Hilda.    (Hop.  1916.) 
Hildegarde.    (Stew.  1919.) 
HiLLGIRT.    (Hutt  1922.) 
HiLo.    (Kund.  1917.) 
hirsutus 

HoBBEMA.    Prim.    (Unit.  1921.) 
Hohenstaufen.    (Pfit.  1906.) 
Hohenzollern.    (Vel.  1912.) 
Holland  Giant.   Glory  of  Holland. 

HOLLANTHA.     (1910.) 

Hollyhock.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Homely  Lass.  Prim.   (Kel.  1923.) 
Homestead  Favorite.   (Gibbs  1923  ) 
HoosiCK.    (Chi.  1916.) 
HoosiER.    (Kund.  1921.) 
HoRTENSE.    (Tracy  1918.) 
HuBERTUS.    (Vel.  1916.) 


Small  CAPiXALS^approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:   (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (f)  see  page  1, 


172 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


Gladiolus,  continued 

Humdinger.    (Pur.  1923.) 

Humming  Bird.    (Kund.  1921.) 

Hyacinth.    (Hoeg  1917.) 

Hyde  Park.    (Baer-Vaug.  1914.) 

Hydra.    (Pur.  1923.) 

Icarus.    Prim.    (Krel.  1922.) 

Ida.    Prim.    (Vel.) 

Ida  Vann.    (Kund.  1913.) 

I.  Excel.    (Kund.  1916.) 

Ilion.    (Kund.  1918.) 

Illinois.    (Vos  1916.) 

Illuminator.  Prim.   (Hin.  1922.) 

Immensity.    (Kund.  1921.) 

Imperator.    (Heem.  1923.) 

Imperial.    (Met.  1918.) 

Improved  Klondyke. 

Ina  Collins.    (Dien.  1917.) 

Incendiary,    (Lem.  1895.) 

Independence.  (Wood.  1914.) 

Indian.    (Kund.  1921.) 

Indian  Boy.  Prim.   (Chaut.  1921.) 

Indian  Maid.    (Kund.  1922.) 

Indian  Summer.  Prim.  (Kund.  1917. 

Indianapolis.    (Kund.  1916.) 

Indianola.    (Kund.  1918.) 

Intensity.    (Cowee  1906.) 

Invincible.    (Met.  1918.) 

loLA.    Prim.    (Kund.  1916.) 

Irene.    (Pur.  1923.) 

Iris  Spray.    (Tracy  1918.) 

Isaac  Buchanan.    (Chi.  1892.) 

I.  S.  Hendrickson.    (Chi.  1903.) 

IvANHOE.    (Kund.  1923.) 

IvoRiNE.    (Chi.  1918.) 

Ivory.    (Kund.  1912.) 

Ivory.   Prim.    (Chaut.  1921.) 

J.  A.  Carbone.    (Dien.  1922.) 

Jacinthe.    (Tracy  1918.) 

Jack  Frost.    (Hoeg  1915.) 

Jack  London.    (Dien.  1917.) 

Jacoba  Van  Beirren. 

James  H.  Veitch.    (Lem.  1916.) 

Jane.    Prim.    (Grul.  1916.) 

Jane  Dieulafoy.    (Lem.  1894.) 

Japan.    (Met.  1922.) 

Jap.  Lady.    (Prest.  1923.) 

Jaune  d'Oeuf.   Prim.    (Grul.  1916.) 

J.  C.  Rudolph.   (Brown  1923.) 

Jean  Bart.   (Sou.  1901.) 

Jean  du  Taillis.    (Lem.  1907.) 

JeanKlock.    (Nat.  1921.) 


Gladiolus,  continued 
Jeanne  d^ Arc.  Reine  d'Anjou. 
Jenny  Lind.    (Hoeg  1921.) 
Jessie.    (Vaug.  1914.) 
Jessie  Palmer.    (Kund.  1919.) 
Jessie  Winter.   Prim.    (Kel.  1923.) 
Jewell.  Prim.  (Chaut.  1921.) 
Joan  DE  Wit.  Prim.  (Unit.  1921.) 
Joe  Coleman.    (Kund.  1915.) 
Johannsfleur.    (Vos  1920.) 
John  Dunbar.    (Kund.  1923.) 
John  E.  Peabody.   (Met.  1923.) 
John  M.  Coulter.    (Dien.  1917.) 
John  M.  Good.    (Vos  1920.) 
John  T.  Pirie.    (Kund.  1922.) 
Jonathan  Webb.    (Dien.  1917.) 
Joseph  Field.    (Dien.  1922.) 
Josephine.   Prim.    (Col.  1920.) 
Josephine  Dennison.    (Met.  1918.) 
Josephine  Kelway.      Prim.      (Kel. 

1916.) 
Joshua.    (Met.  1922.) 

JOL^ERT 

Joy.    (Kund.  1923.) 

Joy  Laird.    (Kund.  1922.) 

J.  P.  Koen.    Prim.    (Unit.  1921.) 

JuANiTA.    (Met.  1917.) 

Julia.    (Kund.  1921.) 

Juliette.   Prim.    (Way.  1921.) 

Jumbo.    (Prest.  1914.) 

June.    (Kund.  1915.) 

June  Delight.    (Kund.  1918.) 

Juno.    Prim.    (Col.  1920.) 

JuNON.    (Brun.  1912.) 

Kasson.    (Kund.  1917.) 

Katherine  F.  Hess.    (Dien.  1921.) 

Kearny.    (Chi.  1912.) 

Kenan  Hasselaer.     Prim.      (Unit. 

1921.) 
Kenosha.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Kentfield.    (Dien.  1917.) 
KiLiMA.    (Kund.  1918.) 
Killdeer.    (Chris.  1923.) 
King  Authur.    (Kund.  1922.) 
King  of  Belgium.  (Nat.  1921.) 
King  of  Reds.   (Nat.  1921.) 
King  of  the  Blues.    (Grul.  1916.) 
King    of    the    Yellows.        Prim. 

(Grul.  1916.) 
King  Philip.  (White  1914.) 
King  Smoke.  (Kund.  1916.) 


GLADIOLUS 


173 


Gladiolus,  continued 

Kitty  Grullemans.     Prim.     (Grul. 

1916.) 
Klondyke.    (Christy  1907.) 
KoNiGiN  WiLHELMiNA.    Nan.    (Krel. 

1892.) 
Konigin    Wilhelmina.    Queen    Wil- 

HELMINA. 

KoHiNOOR.    Prim.    (Chaut.  1921.) 

KoKOMO.    (Pur.  1923.) 

KuNDERD  Butterfly.  Prim.  (Kund. 

1915.)    Butterfly. 
KuNDERD    Glory.       (Kund.    1911.) 

Glory. 
KuNDERD  Orange.  (Kund.  1912.) 
Kunderi  Cy.   Frilled  G. 
L' Adorable.  Prim.   (Grul.  1916.) 
L'Ancre.    Prim.    (Vilm.  1922.) 
L'Ardre.  Prim.   (Vilm.  1922.) 
L'EcAiLLON.  Prim.    (Vilm.  1922.) 
L'Immaculee.    (DeR.) 
L'Innocence.    (Brun.  1912.) 
L'OiSEAu  Bleu.    (Hop.  1923.) 
L'Orillon.    Prim.    (Vilm.  1922.) 
L'Unique.  Prim.    (Grul.  1918.) 
L'  Yser.  Prim.  (Vilm.  1922.) 
La  Beaute.    (Heem.  1922.) 
La  Candeur.    (Sou.  1903.) 
La  Camellia 

La  Citroniere.   Prim.    (Grul.  1916.) 
La  Comte.    (1910.) 
La  Couronne.    (Lem.  1908.) 
La  Cousance.   Prim.    (Vilm.  1922.) 
La  Cream.    (Kund.  1921.) 
LaDeule.  Prim.  (Vilm.  1922.) 
La  Dormoise.  Prim.  (Vilm.  1922.) 
La  Grandesse.    (Vel.  1916.) 
La  Lorraine.    (Sou.  1904.) 
La  Luna.    (Groff  1904.) 
La  Lys.    Prim.    (Vilm.  1922.) 
La  Meuse.   Prim.    (Vilm.  1922.) 
La  Nuit.    (Lem.  1904.) 
La  Pactole.    (Kel.  1916.) 
La  Perle  du  Jardin.   (Hop.  1916.) 
LaSanterre.  Prim.  (Vilm.  1922.) 
La  Saviere.  Prim.   (Vilm.  1922.) 
La  Selle.  Prim.    (Vilm.  1922.) 
La  Semoigne.  Prim.   (Vilm.  1922.) 
La  Sensee.  Prim.   (Vilm.  1922.) 
La  Serene.   Prim. 
La  Ternoise.  Prim.   (Vilm.  1922.) 
La  Vange.    (Kund.  1918.) 


Gladiolus,  continued 

La  Vezouze.   Prim.    (Vilm.  1922.) 

Lacordiere.    (Lem.  1895.) 

Lady   de   Trafford.     Prim.      (Kel. 

1923.) 
Lady  Fair.   Fair  Lady. 
Lady  H.  de  Walden.  (Lem.  1898.) 
Lady  Joan  Verne y.     Prim.      (Kel. 

1922.) 
Lady  Katherine.    (De  G.  1922.) 
Lady  Mostyn.  Prim.  (Kel.  1923.) 
Lady  of  the  Lake.    (Shea.  1922.) 
Lady  White.   Prim.    (Ump.  1922.) 
Laeken.  (Krel.  1919.) 
Laetitia.  Prim.   (Krel.  1916.) 
Lafayette.    (Lem.  1894.) 
Lagunitas.    (Dien.  1923.) 
Lamarck.  (Lem.  1894.)  De  Lamarck. 
Lancelot.    (Pur.  1923.) 
Lapageria.    (Pfit.  1906.) 
Large  Buff.    (Kund.  1915.) 
Larkspur.    (Met.  1922.) 
^  Latonia.    Prim.    (Krel.  1918.) 
Laurens   Koster.      Prim.       (Unit. 

1921.) 
Laurain.    (Chi.  1917.) 
Lavender.    (Stew.  1920.) 
Lavender  America.    (Kund.  1915.) 
Lavender  Beauty.    (Alex.  1923.) 
Lavendula.    (Groff-Cowee  1910.) 
Le  Cid.    (Sou.  1896.) 
Le  Clignon.  Prim.   (Vilm.  1922.) 
Le  Marechal  Foch.   (Van  D.  1919.) 
Le  Poussin.    (Sou.  1877.) 
Le  Triomphe.    (Sou.  1902.) 
Le  Verrier.    (Lem.  1901.) 
Leander.  Prim.  (Grul.  1916.) 
Lemoinei.  (Lem.  1880.)  Hybrid  group. 
Lemon  King.  Prim.    (Pur.  1923.) 
Lemon  Pillar.    Prim.    (Grul.  1916.) 
Lemon  Queen.    Prim.    (Grul.  1916.) 
Lene  Graetz.    (Graetz  1923.) 
Leona.    (Met.  1917.) 
Leota.    (Col.  1920.) 
Leviathan.    (Kel.  1919.) 
Liberty.    (Tracy  1914.) 
Liberty.    Prim.    (Chaut.  1921.) 
Liebesfeuer.    (Vel.  1912.) 
Lilac  Glory.    (Kund.  1923.) 
Lilac  Queen.    (Hoeg  1917.) 
Lilac  Unique.    (Kund.  1921.) 
LiLiTH.    (Kund.  1918.) 


174 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Gladiolus,  continued 

Lillian.    (Kund.  1922.) 

Lillian.   Autumn  Queen. 

Lillian    Guernsey.     (Dien.    1920) 

Miss  Lillian  Guernsey. 
Lillian  H.  Coffin.    (Dien.  1917.) 
Lillian  Webb.    (Dien.  1917.) 
Lily  Blotch.    (Kund.  1915.) 
Lily  Lehman.    (Alk.  1909.) 
Lily  White.    (Kund.  1915.) 
Linda.    (Met.  1923.) 
Linton.    Prim.    (Kund.  1916.) 
Liss.    (Vel.  1917.) 
Little  Blush.    (Chi.  1898.) 
Little  Daisy.    (Kund.  1916.) 
Little  Diajviond.    (Kund.  1915.) 
Lizzie.    (Chi.  1900.) 
LoA  LuvERNE.    (Kund.  1923.) 
LoELLA.    (Kund.  1918.) 
Lois.    Prim.    (Brown.  1922.) 
London.    (Groff  1910.) 
London  Smoke.    (Dien.  1921.) 
Lord  Kitchener.    (Chaut.  1921.) 
Loreley.    (Dien.  1921.) 
Los  Angeles.  Prim.   (Houd.  1923.) 
Louise.    (Wri.  1920.) 
Loveliness.    (Van  K.  1912.) 
Loveliness.    Prim.    (Chaut.  1921.) 
Lucia.    (Dien.  1923.) 
Lucerne.    (Kund.  1917.) 
Lucie.    (Hop.  1916.)    Lucy. 
Lucile.  (Stew.  1912.)  Miss  Lucile. 
LucRETiA.    (War.  1914.) 
Lustre.    (Kund.  1918.) 
Lustrous.    (Miller  1915.) 
LuTEA  Maxima.  Prim.    (Grul.  1921.) 
Lutea  Pallida.   Prim.    (Grul.  1918.) 
LuTETiA.    (Brun.  1913.) 
LuTiN.    (Sou.  1905.) 
Lydia.    (Chi.  1904.) 
Mabel  Hubbard.    (Dien.  1917.) 
Maculatus.   Prim.    (Lem.  1908.) 
Madeira.    (Pur.  1923.) 
Madison  Cooper.  (Kund.  1922.) 
Madonna.    (Tracy  1921.) 
Magenta.    (Kund.  1918.) 
Magic.    (Kund.  1915.) 
Magnificus.    (Sou.  1886.) 
Magnolia.    (Met.  1916.) 
Maguelonne.    (Brun.  1910.) 


Gladiolus,  continued 

Mahogany.    (Black  1915.) 
Maidens  Blush.  Prim.  (Grul.  1918.) 
Maine.    (Vos  1915.) 
Maize.    (Ump.  1914.) 
Maize.   Prim.    (Ump.  1922.) 
Majestic.    (Hop.  1916.) 
Major  Reinhardt.    (Pfit.  1911.) 
Malvern.    (Kund.  1917.) 
Mantorville.    (Kund.  1914.) 
Marble  Barred.    (Kund.  1915.) 
Marc  Micheli.    (Lem.  1898.) 
Margaret.    (Craw.,  M.-Vaug.  1914.) 

The  Margaret. 
Margot.    (Vos  1920.) 
Marguerite  Wing.    (Wing  1922.) 
Marianne.    (Pfit.  1910.) 
Marie.    (Grul.  1919.) 
Marie  Kunderd.    (Kund.  1918.) 
Marie  Lemoine.    (Lem.  1880.) 
Marie  Therese.    (Sou.  1903.) 
Marietta.    (Met.  1921.) 
Marin.    (Dien.  1920.) 
Marion.    (Kund.  1918.) 
Mariposa.    (Met.  1918.) 
Marjorie.    (Brown  1921.) 
Marjorie  Gage.    (Roos  1921.) 
Marjorie  Smith.    (Chris.  1923.) 
Marocain.    (Sou.  1907.) 
Marquis  DE  Camps.    (Brun.  1911.) 
Marshall  Foch.   (Kund.  1918.) 
Martha.    (Jonk.  1912.) 
Martha  Fernekes.    (Dien.  1919.) 
Martha  Washington.  (Vaug.  1921.) 
Martinque.    (Sou.  1902.) 
Mary  Bellard.    (Aust.  1916.) 
Mary  Blackman.    (Vaug.  1916.) 
Mary  Fennell.    (Kund.  1913.) 
Mary  Pickford.    (Kund.  1915.) 
Mary  R.  Rinehart.    (Dien.  1917.) 
Mary  S.  Burke.    (Dien.  1917.)   Mrs. 

Mary  Stearns  Burke. 
Mary  Stewart.    (De  G.  1919.) 
Mascot.    (Met.  1923.) 
Master  Wieburtus.    (Vel.  1915.) 
Master  Wietze.    (Vel.  1916.) 
Masterpiece.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Matthew  Crawford.   (Kund.  1918.) 
Maud   Fay.      (Dien.    1918.)      Miss 

Maud  Fey. 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     /r.4.Zic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


GLADIOLUS 


175 


Gladiolus,  continued 

Maude.    (Wood.  1914.) 
Maurice  Fuld.    (Gage  1923.) 
Mauve  Clair.    (Grul.  1919.) 
Maxwell.    (Brown  1920.) 
May.    (Craw.  M.  1891.) 
May  White 
Mayor.    (Chi.  1907.) 
Meadowvale.    (Cowee  1900.) 
Medea.    Prim.    (Krel.  1922.) 
Medusa.   Prim.    (Krel.  1922.) 
Megonko.    (Brown  1919.) 
Melba.    (Brown  1924.) 
Melrose.    (Chi.  1904.) 
Melusine.    (Sou.  1907.) 
Memories.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Menlo.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Mentor.    (Sou.  1901.) 
Mephisto.    (Pfit.  1906.) 
Mephistopheles.    (Lem.) 
Mercedes.    (Brun.  1912.) 
Messenger.    (Kund.  1918.) 
Meteor.    (Pfit.  1906.) 
Michigan.    (Stew.  1912.) 
Midnight.    (Black  1917.) 
Midnight  Sun.    (Brest.  1918.) 
Midsummer  Dream.    Prim.    (Kund. 

1918.) 
Milady.  (Pur.  1923.) 
Milda.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Mildred  Pettman.     Prim.     (Brown 

1921.) 
MiMi  Stalbaum.    (Dien.  1921.) 
Ming  Toy.    Prim.    (Kund.  1922.) 
Ministre  Pichon.    (Lem.  1900.) 
Minitaka.  (Kund.-Fair.  1922.) 
Minneapolis. 
Minnesota.    (Ruff  1915.) 
Mintaka.    Prim.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Miranda.   Prim.    (Roos  1922.) 
Miss    Alegra     Hamilton.        Alegra 

Hamilton. 
Miss  Billie.    (Chris.  1923.) 
Miss    Christine    Treur.       Christine 

Treur. 
Miss  Edith  Cavell.  Edith  Cavell. 
Miss  Edith  Wooster.  Edith  Wooster. 
Miss  Ellen  Roosevelt.    Ellen  Roose- 
velt. 


Gladiolus,  continued 

Miss  Gladys  Harkness.  Gladys  Hark- 

ness. 
Miss  Helen  Franklin.   Helen  Frank- 
lin. 
Miss  Lucile.    Lucile. 
Miss  Maud  Fay.    Maud  Fay. 
Miss  Nifty.    (Gibbs  1923.) 
Miss  Spokane.   (Kund.  1922.) 
Miss  U.  S.  A.    (Kund.  1918.) 
Mme.  a.  Maumene.   (Lem.  1902.) 
Mme.  Appert.    (Brun.  1910.) 
Mme.  Brunelet.  (Sou.  1902.)     ' 
Mme.     Butterfly.         (Groff-Tracy 

1914.) 
Mme.  de  Vilmorin.  Mme.  Vilmorin. 
Mme.  Lemoine.  (Lem.  1894.) 
Mme.    Monneret.      (Sou.    prior   to 

1877.) 
Mme.  Mounet-Sully.    (Lem.  1908.) 
Mme.  Sarah  Bernhardt.  Sarah  Bern- 
hardt. 
Mme.  Vilmorin.    (Sou.  1903.)    Mme, 

de  Vilmorin. 
Modest  Maid.    (Pur.  1923.) 
Modesty.    (Brown  1903.) 
Mohawk.    (Kemp.  1921.) 
MoHONK.    (Chi.  1894.) 
MoNA  Lisa.    (Kund.  1917.) 
Monarch.    (Brown  1920.) 
Mongolian.   (Kund.-Brown  1914.) 
Monmouth.    (Hall  1921.) 
MoNON.    (Kund.  1916.) 
Monona.    (Pur.  1923.) 
MoNS.  Ad.  Brogniart.   (Brun.  19 — .) 
MoNS.  B.  Verlot.    (Sou.  1907.)    Mr. 

B.  Verlot. 
MoNS.  F.  DES  Chenes.   (Sou.  1906.) 
Monster.    (Chi.  1908.) 
Mont  Blanc.    (Vel.  1917.) 
Mont  Cenis.    (Vel.  1916.) 
Montezuma.    (Hoeg  1918.) 
Moonbeam.    (Kund.  1916.) 
Moonbeam.   Prim.    (Chaut.  1921.) 
Moonlight.  Prim.   (Chaut.  1921.) 
MOONRAYS.    (Vos.  1920.) 
Morning  Glory.    (Vos  1920.) 
Morning  Star.    (Chi.  1908.) 
Mottled  Beauty.    (Kund.  1915.) 


Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


176 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Gladiolus,  continued 

Mr.  B.  Verlet.   Mons.  B.  Verlot. 

Mr.  C.  p.  Alkemade. 

Mr.  H.  A.  Hyde.  H.  A.  Hyde. 

Mr.  Henry  Bechman.    Henry  Bech- 

MAN. 

Mr.  Mark.    (Vel.  1916.) 
Mr.  Theodore.    (Keur.  1916.) 
Mr.  W.  H.  Phipps.  W.  H.  Phipps. 
Mrs.  a.  C.  Beal.  (Ump.  1915.) 
Mrs.  a.  E.  Kunderd.   (Kund.  1912.) 
Mrs.     Alice     Goodrich.         (Good. 

1918.) 
Mrs.  Amos  Roberts.   (Met.  1918.) 
Mrs.  Annie  Krettner.  (Ump.  1922.) 
Mrs.    Arthur    Meeker.       (Kund. 

1917.) 
Mrs.  Cothran.    (Dien.  1917.) 
Mrs.  Dr.  Norton.  (Kund.  1915.) 
Mrs.  E.  M.  Smith.   (Smith  1921.) 
Mrs.  F.  C.  Peters.  (Roos  1922.) 
Mrs.  Feyen  Perrin.    (Cowee  1922.) 
Mrs.  F.  M.  Lupton.    (Chi.  1913.) 
Mrs.   Francis  King.      (Cob.-Vaug. 

1906.) 
Mrs.    Francis    Sprague.       (Cowee 

1922.) 
Mrs.   Frank  Pendleton.      (Kund. 

1913.) 
Mrs.  Grullemans.     Prim.      (Grul. 

1918.) 
Mrs.    G.    W.    Moulton.       (Kund. 

1913.) 
Mrs.  H.  a.  Caesar.   (Vaug.  1921.) 
Mrs.  H.  a.  Wheeler.   (Fis.  1923.) 
Mrs.  H.  B.  Fullerton.   (Chi.  1915.) 
Mrs.  H.  E.  Bothin.    (Dien.  1918.) 
Mrs.  H.  W.  Beecher.  (Chi.  1894.) 
Mrs.  J.  E.  Webb.  (Dien.  1917.) 
Mrs.  J.  H.  Hammond.    (Dien.  1920.) 
Mrs.  J.  H.  Lancashire.  Fairy. 
Mrs.  J.  K.  Armsby.    (Dien.  1920.) 
Mrs.  J.  R.  Walsh.    (Dien.  1919.) 
Mrs.  J.  S.  Wood.  (Met.  1921.) 
Mrs.  J.  Turnbull.   (Kemp.  1921.) 
Mrs.  Keur.   (Keur  1916.) 
Mrs.  L.  Douglas.   (Dien.  1919.) 
Mrs.     Lillian    Guernsey.        Lillian 

Guernsey. 
Mrs.   L.   M.   Gage.      (Kund.-Gage. 

1913.) 
Mrs.  M.  Mackey.   (Kujid.  1913.) 


Gladiolus,  continued 

Mrs.  Mary  Stearns  Burke.    Mary  S. 

Burke. 
Mrs.  Newell  Vanderbilt.     (Dien. 

1921.) 
Mrs.    O.    W.    Halliday.       (Kund. 

1915.)    Queen  Esther. 
Mrs.  Peter  Vos.    (Vos  1920.) 
Mrs.    Richard    Lohrman.       (Dien. 

1921.) 
Mrs.  Robert  Cunningham.     (Dien. 

1923.) 
Mrs.  Rudolph  Spreckles.      (Dien. 

1919.) 
Mrs.    Stanleigh   Arnold.       (Dien. 

1917.) 
Mrs.  Thomas  Cogger.    (Cog.  1920.) 
Mrs.     Truxton     Be  ale.         (Dien. 

1920.) 
Mrs.  Velthuys.    (Vel.  1916.) 
Mrs.  Watt.   (Craw.,  M.  1916.) 
Mrs.   W.   E.   Fryer.      (Kund.-Fry. 

1915.)    Red  Canna. 
Mrs.  W.  E.  Kirchoff.    (Kir.  1921.) 
Mrs.  Willard  Richardson.    (Dien. 

1917.) 
Mrs.  William  Kent.   (Dien.  1917.) 
Mrs.  W.  J.  Palmer.    (Kir.  1921.) 
Mrs.  W.  R.  Whitney.  Prim.  (Chaut. 

1921.) 
Mrs.  W.  S.  Brewster.  (Vaug.  1916.) 
Muriel.    (Vel.  1916.) 
Myra.    (Met.  1917.) 
Myra.    Prim.    (Kund.  1918.) 
Myron.    (Pur.  1923.) 
Myrtle.    (Kund.  1913.) 
Myrtle  McNally.    (Dien.  1917.) 
Mystery.  (Tracy  1918.) 
Mystic.    (Kund.  1917.) 
Nabob.    (Met.  1923.) 
Nampa.    (Kund.  1917.) 
Nanceianus  Cy.    Nancy  G. 
Nancy  G.   G.  nanceianus  Cy. 
Naomi.    Prim.    (Brown  1922.) 
Natalie.    (Kund.  1923.) 
Nautilus.    (Col.  1921.) 
Nebraska.    (Vos  1916.) 
Nectarine.    (Dien.  1923.) 
Negerfurst.    (Pfit.  1905.) 
Nellie  Grant.    (Met.  1923.) 
Nelly.    Prim.    (Vel.  1916.) 
Neoga.    (Kund.  1917.) 


GLADIOLUS 


177 


Gladiolus,  continued 

Neptune.    (Met.  1918.) 
Neron.    (Sou.  1892.) 
Netherlands.    (Bart.  1921.) 
Neutrality.    (Kund.  1916.) 
Nevada.    (Vos  1916.) 
Never  Tint.    (Aust.  1916.) 
New  Hyde  Park.    (Baer) 
New  Jersey,    (Vos  1916.) 
New  Mexico.    (Vos  1916.) 
New  York.    (Chi.  1917.) 
Newport.    (Chi.  1916.) 
Nezinscott.    (Chi.  1902.) 
Niagara.    (Ban.  1914.) 
NiDRAC.    (Met.  1923.) 
NiEUPORT.    Prim.    (Vil.  1922.) 
Nightingale.    Prim.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Nightingale.    (Hain.  1923.) 
Nina.  Prim.  (Chaut.  1921.) 
Nini.  Prim.  (Unit.  1921.) 
Nineteen  Ten  Rose.   (Kund.  1915.) 

1910  Rose. 
Ninus.    (Brun.  1911.) 
NiOBE.    Prim.    (Krel.  1921.) 
Nolene.    (Dien.  1923.) 
Nopal.   Prim.    (Kund.  1918.) 
Nora.    (Vel.  1916.) 
Nora  Wilson.    (Met.  1923.) 
Norma  Dee  Childs.    (Chi.  1897.) 
Norma  Krausgrill.   (Dien.  1920.) 
Norman.    (Brown  1921.) 
North  Pole.    (Kund.  1918.) 
North  Star.  Prim.   (Kund.  1916.) 
Northern  Light.    (Chi.  1922.) 
Norumbega.    (Kund.  1922.) 
NoRWALK.    (Pur.  1923.) 
Nova.    Prim.    (Kund.  1918.) 
Novelty.    (Chi.  1907.) 
NoxALL.    (Kund.  1918.) 
Nubian.    (Kund.  1921.) 
NuEE  d'  Orage.    (Sou.  1891.) 
Nydia.    Prim.    (Kund.  1918.) 
Nymph.    (Kund.  1918.) 
Nymyh.    Prim.    (Chaut.  1921.) 
Oak  Park.    (Kund.  1917.) 
Obelisque 

Ocilla.    (Kund.  1917.) 
OcTAviA.    (Met.  1917.) 
Octoroon.    (Hal.  1891.) 
Odd  Fellow.    (Prest.) 
Odin.    (Heem.  1920.) 


Gladiolus,  continued 

Ohio.    (Vos  1920.) 

Old  Glory.    (Kund.  1915.) 

Old  Smoky.    (Kund.  1921.) 

Olive.    (Kel.  1919.) 

Onalaska.    (Kund.  1917.) 

Onego.    (Kund.  1921.) 

Oneida.    (Chi.  1915.) 

Opalescent.    (Pur.  1923.) 

Opaline.    (Bur.  1915.) 

Ophelia.    (Kund.  1918.) 

Ophir.    (Christy  1904,  or  Stcw.) 

Oporto.    (Roos  1920.) 

oppositiflonis 

Oradell.    (Kund.  1917.) 

Oran.    (Kund.  1918.) 

Orange.    Prim.    (Chaut.  1921.) 

Orange  Blood.  Prim.   (Vos  1921.) 

Orange  Brilliant.     Prim.     (Grul. 

1918.) 
Orange  Flame.    (Kund.  1922.) 
Orange  Glory.    (Kund.  1915.) 
Orange  Glow.    (Kund.  1923.) 
Orange  Novelty.  (Van  B.  1922.) 
Orange  Perfection.  Prim.   (Chaut. 

1921.) 
Orange  Plume.   (Kund.  1923.) 
Orange  Queen.    (Hop.  1923.) 
Orchid  G.    G.  papilio. 
Orchid.    Prim.    (Van  B.  1922.) 
OrcJiid.    (Kund.-Flan.  1921.) 
Orient.    (Christy  1907.) 
Oriental  Beauty.    (Met.  1918.) 
Oriole.    (Aust.  1916.) 
Oriole.    Prim.    (Chaut.  1921.) 
Orion.    (Met.  1918.) 
Orofino.    (Kund.  1918.) 
Orpheum.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Osceola.    (Chi.  1915.) 
Osiris.    (Met.  1917.) 
Oswego.    (Kund.  1916.) 
Othello.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Ovid.    (Vaug.) 
OwASSO.    (Vaug.  1920.) 
Ozark.    (Kund.  1922.) 
Pacific.    (Kund.  1922.) 
Pacha.    (Lem.  1893.) 
Packard.    (Brown  1922.) 
Panama.    (Ban.  1912.) 
Pantheon.    (Kund.  1922.) 
papilio.   Orchid  G. 
Papilio.   Prim.    (Krel.  1917.) 


178 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES 


Gladiolus,  continued 

Papilio.    (Dien.  1922.) 

Papilio  Rose.    (Groff  1910.) 

Parader.    (Pur.  1923.) 

Paragon.    (Kel.  1913.) 

Paramount.    (Kund.  1918.) 

Parexcel.  (Kund.  1915.) 

Paris.    (Hoeg  1915.) 

Parisian  Yellow.     Prim.     (Van  B. 

1922.) 
Parliament.  (Kel.  1906.) 
Parrot  G.    G.  psittacinus. 
Pasadena.    (Dien.  1920.) 
Passion  Flower.    (Met.  1922.) 
Pastella.    (Kund.  1918.) 
Patrie.    (Sou.  1907.) 
Peace.    (Groff  1899.) 
Peach  Blossom.    Nan.    (Smith.) 
Peach  Rose.    (Kund.  1917.) 
Peachblow.    (Groff  1911.) 
Peacock.    (Proc.  1917.) 
Pearl.    (Grul.  1919.) 
Pearl.   Prim.    (Chaut.  1921.) 
Pearl  of  Dawn.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Peasant.    (Bur.  1921.) 
Peep  o' Day.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Peerless.    (Met.  1923.) 
Peerless  Pink.    (Hoeg  1917.) 
Pella.    (Kund.  1918.) 
Pennant.    (Met.  1918.) 
Penrose.    (Brown  1923.) 
Perfection.  Prim.  (Chaut.  1922.) 
Perseus.   Prim.    (Kund.  1922.) 
Persia.    (Nat.  1921.) 
Phil.\delphia.    (Cowee  1905.) 
Phini.    (Dien.  1923.) 
Phlegeton.    (Brun.  1910.) 
Phylos.    (Dien.  1923.) 
PiET  Hein.    Prim.    (Unit.  1921.) 
Pinafore.    (Brown  1922.) 
Pink  Augusta.   (Stev.  1911.) 
Pink  Beauty.   (Van  Thol-Vos.) 
Pink    Beauty    Blotch.         (Kund. 

1913.) 
Pink  Cloud.   (Kund.  1923.) 
Pink  Jumbo.    (Rods  1922.) 
Pink  Lily.    (Kund.  1916.) 
Pink  Pansy.    (Kund.  1915.) 
Pink  Pearl.    (Chi.  1915.) 
Pink  Perfection.    (Hop.  1913.) 


Gladiolus,  continued 
Pink  Princess.    (Stew.  1919.) 
Pink  Progression.    (Vos  1916.) 
Pink  Wonder.    (Kemp  1921.) 
Pinkie.    Prim.    (Kel.  1922.) 
Pinnacle.    (Burb.  1915.) 
Pioneer.    (Sou.  1907.) 
Pippin.    (Pur.  1923.) 
Planet.    Prim.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Platon.    (Brun.  1908.) 
Pocahontas.    (Hoeg  1915.) 
PoLA  Negri.    (Dien.  1923.) 
Polar  Star.    (Met.  1916.) 
Polly  Pink.    (Brown  1920.) 
Pollyanna.    (Prest.  1921.) 
Polypheme.    (Sou.  1906.) 
Pomona.    Prim. 
PoNDERAY.    (Kund.  1923.) 
PoNTiAC  Princeps.    (Vaug.  1920.) 
Poppy.  (Hoeg  1917.) 
Portland.    (Chi.  1902.) 
Premiere.    (Kund.  1913.) 
Prescott.    (Chi.  1908.) 
President   C.    C.    Moore.       (Dien. 

1917.) 
President  Monocal.    (Kund.  1916.) 
President  Roosevelt.    (Lem.  1905.) 
President  Taft.    (Stew.  1910.) 
President  Wilson.    (Vel.  1917.) 
Pride.    Prim.    (W^ay.  1921.) 
Pride  of  Goshen.    (Kund.  1913.) 
Pride  of  Hillegom.    (Vel.  1916.) 
Pride  of  Lancaster.    (Kund.  1915.) 
Pride  of  Mansfield.    (Brown  1922  ) 
Prim.    Prim.    (Kund.  1916.) 
Prim  Beauty.  Prim.   (Christy  1921.) 
Primrose  G.  G.  primulinus. 
Primrose  Beauty.  (Kund.  1918.) 
Primrose   Fairy.     Prim.     (G.  Zees. 

1920.) 
primulinus.    Primrose  G. 
Primulinus  Concolor.  Concolor. 
Primulinus  Erectus.    (Lem.  1910.) 
Primulinus  Major.    (Lem.  1908.) 
Primunella.  Prim.   (Kund.  1915.) 
Prince  Charming.    (Brown  1919.) 
Prince  Ito.    (Brun.  1910.) 
Prince  of  India.    (Chi.  1904.) 
Prince  of  Wales.  (Van  Z.  1913.) 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     /rAZic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


GLADIOLUS 


179 


Gladiolus,  continued 

Princeps.    (Van  F.-Vaug.  1903.)    G. 

princeps  Cy. 
Princesco.    (Kund.  1917.) 
Princess.   (Met.  1918.) 
Princess  Altieri.    (Lem.  1901.) 
Princess  of  Orange.  (Kund.  1915.) 
Princess  Sandersoni.  Snow"BANK. 
Princess  Victoria   Louise.      (Pfit. 

1910.) 
Princeton.   (Chi.  1902.) 
Principine.   (Kir.  1910.) 
Priority.    (Pur.  1923.) 
Priscilla.    (Brown  1919.) 
Prof.  A.  C.  Beal.    (Kir.  1918.) 
Prophet.    (Pur.  1923.) 
Prophetesse.    (Lem.  1898.) 
Proserpine.    (Nat.  1920.) 
Prosperity.    (Cowee  1916.) 
psittacinus.   Parrot  G. 
Psyche.    (Met.  1917.) 
Psyche.    Prim.    (Krel.  1921.) 
Puritan.    (Brown  1922.) 
Purity.    (Pur.  1923.) 
Purple  Glory.    (Kund.  1916.) 
Purple  Pansy.    (Kund.  1915.) 
Purple  Spot.    (Kund.  1918.) 
purpureo-auratus.  Golden  Orchid  G. 
Pythia.    (Kund.  1918.) 
Quadroon.    (Ump.  1922.) 
Quadroon  Pink.    (Ump.  1922.) 
Quarentina  Autumn.    Prim.  (Gibbs 

1923.) 
Quarentina    Halloween.        Prim. 

(Gibbs  1923.) 
Quarentina  Red.  (Gibbs  1922.) 
quartinianus 

Queen  Charlotte.   (Pfit.  1906.) 
Queen  Emma.    (Met.  1923.) 
Queen  Esther.    (Met.  1923.) 
Queen  Esther.  Mrs.  O.  W.  Halliday. 
Queen  of  Beauties.    (Chaut.  1921.) 
Queen  OF  Roses.  Prim.  (Grul.  1916.) 
Queen  of  Sheb a  .  (Christy . ) 
Queen  of  the  Blacks.  (Jonk.  1914.) 
Queen  of  the  Night.    (Dien.  1919.) 
Queen  of  the  Roses.    (Kel.  1919.) 
Queen  of  the  Violets.  (Roos  1921.) 
Queen  of  the  Whites.   (Hog.  1917.) 


Gladiolus,  continued 

Queen   of    the    Yellows.       (Hog. 

1917.) 
Queen  of  the    Yellows.     Prim.     (Vos. 

1921.) 
Queen  Victoria.  Prim.  (Barr  1920.) 
Queen  Wilhelmina.     Konigin  Wil- 

helmina. 
Queenly.    (Wood.  1911.) 
Racine.    (Kund.  1917.) 
Radiance.    (Miller  1915.) 
Radiant  Morn.    (Siem.  1923.) 
Radium.    (Vos  1921.) 
Ragten.    (Met.  1918.) 
Rajah.    (Kund.-Cham.  1913.) 
Ramon  A.    Prim.    (Kund.  1918.) 
Ramosus.     (Holland  1838.)     Hybrid 

group. 
Rareray.    (Chi.  1914.) 
Rarity.    (Kund.  1921.) 
recurvus 
Red  Amaryllis.    (Kund.  1915  )  Red 

Amerillas. 
Red  Canna.    Mrs.  W.  E.  Fryer. 
Red  Cigar.    (Kund.  1917.) 
Red  Cloud.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Red  Coat.    (Met.  1916.) 
Red  Copper.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Red  Diamont).    (Kund.  1917.) 
Red  Emperor.    Dominion. 
Red  Fire.    (Kund.  1922.) 
Red  Jacket.    (Pur.  1923.) 
Red  Knight.    (Kund.  1917.) 
Red  Plume.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Red  Robin.   Prim.    (Kel.  1919.) 
Red,  White,    and    Gold.      (Kund. 

1915.) 
Red  Wing.    (Kund.  1915.) 
Regal.    Prim.    (Kund.  1920.) 
Regalis.    (Hoeg  1922.) 
Regulus.    Prim.    (Kund.  1916.) 
Reine    d'Anjou.      (Barre.)      Jeanne 

d'Arc;  Reine  Blanche;  White  E.vcel- 

sior. 
Reine  Victoria.  Prim.  (Grul.  1918  ) 
Reliance.  (Brown  1920.) 
Rembrandt.    Prim.    (Unit.  1921.) 
Remembrance.  (Kund.  1921.) 
Reo.  Prim.   (Brown  1922.) 
Rev.  Ewbank.    (Vel.  1916.) 


Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


180 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Gladiolus,  continued 

Rev.  J.  Stubbs.  Prim.  (Kel.  1922.) 

Revelry.    (Brown  1920.) 

Revere.  (Brown  1922.) 

Revue.   Prim.    (Pur.  1923.) 

Rhoda.    (Met.  1917.) 

RiALTO.    (Met.  1918.) 

Richard  Diener.    (Dien.  1917.) 

RicHRED.    (Chi.  1915.) 

RiGEL.    Prim.    (Kund.  1915.) 

Rita.    (Kund.  1918.) 

Roanoke.  Prim.  (Kund.  1916.) 

Robert  J.  Kunderd.   (Kund.  1918.) 

Roberta.   (Kund.  1916.) 

RoBUSTO.    (Pur.  1923.) 

Rochester  White.    (Thon.  1913.) 

RoDANO.  Prim.   (Kund.  1918.) 

Rogue.    (Stew.  1922.) 

Roi  Alexandre.    (Brun.  1919.) 

Romance.    (Kund.  1918.) 

Rosalia.    Prim.    (Kund.  1918.) 

Rosalind.    (Kund.  1918.) 

Rose.    (Kund.  1921.) 

Rose  Glory.    (Kund.  1916.) 

Rose  Luisante.   Prim.    (Grul.  1916.) 

Rose  Queen.  Prim.   (Chaut.  1922.) 

Rose  Unique.    (Kund.  1921.) 

Rose  Wells.    (Aust.  1914.) 

Rosea  Superba.    (Spen.  1915.) 

Rosea  Superba.    (Chaut.  1921.) 

Roseash.    (Met.  1916.) 

Rosebud.    (Kund.  1916.) 

RosELLA.    (Cowee  1904.) 

RosENEL.    (Met.  1916.) 

Ross  Valley.    (Dien.  1917.) 

Rosy  Morn.    (Brown  1919.) 

Rosy  Spray.    (Chi.  1910.) 

Rouge  Torch.    (Groff-Tracy  1914.) 

Royal  Purple.  (Kel.  1919.) 

Royal  Sovereign.      Prim.      (Grul. 

1916.) 
RuBiNi.    (Heem.  1920.) 
Ruby.    Prim.    (Chaut.  1921.) 
Ruby  King.    (Chi.  1915.) 
Ruffled  America.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Ruffled  Beauty.    (Kund.  1922.) 
Ruffled  Glory.   (Vaug.  1921.) 
Ruth  Huntington.   (Kund.  1923.) 
Ruth  Law.    (Brest.  1918.) 
Ruth  Taylor.    (Dien.  1921.) 
Rutland.    (Cowee  1911.) 
Safrano.    (Sou.  1899.) 


Gladiolus,  continued 

Saginaw.  Prim.  (Kund.  1922.) 
Salbachs  Prim.  Prim.  (Sal.  1923.) 
Salmo.    (Met.  1916.) 
Salmon   Beauty.      Prim.       (Kund. 

1915.) 
Salmon  Beauty.    (Chaut.  1921.) 
Salmon  Buff.  Prim.   (Kund.  1922.) 
Salmon  Excelsior.    (Van  K.  1915.) 
Salmon  King.    (Chi.  1915.) 
Salmon  Plume.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Salmonea.  Prim.   (Krel.  1919.) 
Salmoneus.  Prim.   (Lem.  1908.) 
Salmonia.    (Chi.  1904.) 
Salome  Jane.    (Dien.  1921.) 
San  Anselmo.    (Dien.  1917.) 
San  Jos6.    (Dien.  1923.) 
Sans  Pareil.    (Sou.  1902.) 
Sans  Souci.   Nan.    (Krel.  1915.) 
Sarah.    (Stew.  1911.) 
Sarah  Bernhardt.     (Lem.)     Mme. 

Sarah  Bernhardt. 
Sarah  Lillie.  (Dien.  1917.) 
Sarah  Pagels.    (Wri.  1923.) 
Satisfaction.    (Wood.  1917.) 
Satyr.    Prim.    (Krel.  1922.) 
Sausalito.    (Dien.  1920.) 
saundersi 

Saw  Tooth.    (Kund.  1917.) 
ScARLANO.    (Kund.  1917.) 
Scarlet  Feather.    (Black  1917.) 
Scarlet  Glory.   (Kund.  1917.) 
Scarlet  Princeps.    (Kund.  1917.) 
Scarlet  Treasure.     Prim.     (Aust. 

1923.) 
Scarlet     Velvet.         (Groff-Wood. 

1911.) 
ScARLETTA.   Prim.    (Krel.  1917.) 
Scarsdale.    (Cowee  1903.) 
Schwaben.    (Pfit.  1913.) 
Scribe.    (Chi.  1906.) 
Sea  Foam.    (Kund.  1916.) 
Sebesta.    (Kund.  1923.) 
Sedan.    Prim.    (Kund.  1916.) 
segetum 

Semaphore.    (Brun.  1911.) 
Seminole.    (Met.  1918.) 
Senator  Knox.    (Kund.  1922.) 
Senator  Volland.    (Lem.  1893.) 
Seneca.    Prim.    (Kund.  1916.) 
Sensation.    (Brown  1919.) 
Sentinel.    (Kund.  1915.) 


GLADIOLUS 


181 


Gladiolus,  continued 

sericeo-villosus 
Serrata.    (Pur.  1923.) 
Seville.    (Brown  1923.) 
Sharmen  Swett.    (Swett  1916.) 
Shedowa.    (Chi.  1916.) 
Sheila.    (Col.  1920.) 
Shell-Pink.   Prim.   (Kund.  1921.) 
Shenandoah.  (Good.  1918.) 
Show  Flower.    (Kund.  1923.) 
SiBERiE.  (Sou.  1904.) 
Sibylla.  Prim.   (Krel.  1922.) 
Sidney  Plummer.   (Sal.  1923.) 
Sieger.    (Pfit.) 
Sierra.    (Met.  1918.) 
Silver  Lace.    (Kund.  1916.) 
Silver  Moon.    (Met.  1917.) 
Silver  Star.    (Groff  1910.) 

SiLVERETTA.     (Pfit.   1900.) 

SiLvis.    Prim.    (Kund.  1916.) 
Simplex.    (Burb.  1921.) 
Simplicity.   Prim.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Sir  Roger  Casement.    (Dien.  1917.) 
SiRius.    (Met.  1916.) 
Sirius.    Prim.    (Kund.  1915.) 
Smiles.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Smoky  Violet.   E valine. 
Smyrna.    (Nat.  1921.) 
Snapdragon.    (Kund.  1915.) 
Snow  Boy.    (Kund.  1915.) 
Snow  Glory.    (Kund.  1917.) 
Snow  King.    (Chi.  1915.) 
Snowbank.    (Cowee  1900.)    Princess 

Sander  soni. 
Snowbird.    (Groff  1909.) 
Snowbound.    (Met.  1918.) 
Snowflake.    (Kund.  1915.) 
SoFiERO.   Nan.    (Krel.  1919.) 

SOLFATERRE.     (BrUU.   1912.) 

Soleild'Or.  Prim.   (Kemp  1921.) 
Somerset  Fairy.  Prim.   (Kel.  1923.) 
SoNiA.  Prim.  (Kund.  1921.) 

SONNENBERG.  (Pur.  1923.) 

Sonoma.    (Dien.  1921.) 
Soubatai.    (Sou.  1907.) 
SoRCiER.    (Sou.  1905.) 
Soubrette.    (Proc.  1922.) 
Souvenir.    (Brown  1919.) 
Sovereign.    (Vaug.  1923.) 
Spartan.    (Met.  1917.) 
Special.    (Kund.  1918.) 
Sphinx.    (Brun.  1912.) 


Gladiolus,  continued 
Sphinx.    Prim.    (Krel.  1922.) 
Spica.    Prim.    (Kund.  1915.) 
Splendor.    (Kund.  1923.) 
Splendora.    (Kund.  1916.) 
Spot.    (Chi.  1907.) 
Spring  Song.    (Kund.  1913.) 
Squaw  Winter.    (Shea.  1923.) 
St.  Thomas.    (Kund.  1923.) 
Stalwart.    (Met.  1921.) 
Standish.    (Brown  1922.) 
Stanford.    (Met.  1921.) 
Starlight.   Prim.    (Pur.  1923.) 
Stella.    (Keur  1916.) 
Stella.    Prim.    (Kel.  1923.) 
Sterling.    (Met.  1918.) 
Storm  King.    (Kund.  1917.) 
Suffragette.    (Dien.  1917.) 
SuLFUREUS.    Prim.    (Lem.  1912.) 
Sulphur  Frills.    (Kund.  1923.) 
Sulphur  Glow.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Sulphur  King.    (Chi.  1904.) 
Sulphur  Queen.    (Stew.  1911.) 
Sultana.    (Nat.  1921.) 
Summer.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Summer  Beauty.    (Kund.  1915.) 
Summer  Blossom.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Summer  Day.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Summer  Dream.    (Met.  1922.) 
Sunbeam.   Prim.    (Vaug.  1914.) 
Sunbeam.    (Roos  1922.) 
Sunburst.    (Miller  1915.) 
SuNRAY.    Prim.    (Chaut.  1921.) 
Sunrise.    (Tracy  1914.) 
Sunrise.   Prim.    (Chaut.  1921.) 
Sunset.   Nan.    (Krel.  1911.) 
Sunset.    (Tracy  1914.) 
Sunset  Glow.   Prim.    (Chi.  1922.) 
Sunshine.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Superb.    (Chi.  1914.) 
Superba.    (Col.  1920.) 
Surprise.    (Kund.  1915.) 
SvEA.    Prim.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Sweet  Lavender.    (Col.  1922.) 
Sweet  Orra.    (Kund.  1915.) 
Sweet  Rose.    (Kund.  1923.) 
Sweetheart.    Prim.    (Kemp.  1922.) 
Sweetheart.    Nan.    (Krel.  1911.) 
Sylph.    Prim.    (Kel.  1919.) 
Taconic.    (Cowee  1900.) 
Tahiti.    (Met.  1917.) 
Tamalpais.    (Dien.  1919.) 


182 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


Gladiolus,  continued 

Tango.    (Hoeg  1917.) 

Taro.    (Kund.  1921.) 

Tavistock.    (Gage  1914.) 

Tawny.    (Col.  1920.) 

Tampa.    (Kund.  1917.) 

Ten  Strike.    (Met.  1918.) 

Thais.    (Dien.  1923.) 

The  Aristocrat.    (Pur.  1923.) 

The  Bride.    Colvillei  Alba. 

The  Detroit.    (Vaug.  1922.) 

The  King.    (Cowee  1912.) 

The  Margaret.    Margaret, 

The  Pearl.    (West.  1918.) 

The  Pilot.    (Met.  1917.) 

Thecla.    Prim.    (Krel.  1917.) 

Theda  Bara.    (Hoeg  1918.) 

Theresa.    (Kund.  1917.) 

Therese  de  Vilmorin.   (Sou.  1884.) 

Thermidor.    (Lem.  1902.) 

Thistle.    (Kund.  1921.) 

Thomas  A.  Edison.    (Dien.  1922.) 

Thomas  T.  Kent.    (Dien.  1917.) 

Thoth.    Prim.    (Kund.  1921.) 

Tiffany.    (Brown  1924.) 

Tiger.    (Tracy  1917.) 

Tiger  Rose.    (Pur.  1923.) 

Tinting.    (Kund.  1921.) 

Tip  Top.    (Met.  1918.) 

TiTANiA.    (Sou.  1875.) 

Titanic.    (Hoeg  1917.) 

Tokay.    (Met.  1917.) 

ToKio.    (Brun.  1912.) 

Topaz.    Prim.    (Kund.  1918.) 

Toreador.    (Dien.  1923.) 

Tranquil.    (Kund.  1921.) 

Treasure.   Prim.    (Chaut.  1922.) 

Treasure.    (Kund.  1923.) 

Treub.    (Vos  1916.) 

Trianon.    Nan.    (Krel.  1915.) 

Triomphe  de  Caen.   (Bart.  1903.) 

Trion.    (Kund.  1917.) 

Tripelo.    Prim.    (Kund.  1916.) 

tristis 

Triton.    (Sou.  1915.) 

Trojana.    (Pur.  1923.) 

TuRENNE.    (Sou.  1901.) 

Twilight.    (Met.  1917.) 

Twilight.    (Kund.  1921.) 

Twinkles.    Prim.    (Kund.  1921.) 


Gladiolus,  continued 

Twotint.    (Chi.  1915.) 

Tyro.    (Met.  1917.) 

Tyrol.    Prim.    (Brown  1923.) 

Uhlan  Chief.    (Kund.  1922.) 

Ulrica.    Prim.    (Kund.  1918.) 

Ulysses.    (Kund.  1916.) 

Unadilla.    (Kund.  1918.) 

Unique.    (Kund.  1918.) 

Unusual.    (Kund.  1921.) 

Uranus.    (Met.  1917.) 

Utah.    (Vos  1916.) 

Utopia.    Prim.    (Kund.  1921.) 

Van   Hoogendorp.      Prim.       (Unit. 

1921.) 
Van  Limburg  Stirum.    Prim.    (Unit. 

1921.) 
Vanessa.   Prim.    (Krel.  1917.) 
Vanity.  Prim.    (Pur.  1923.) 
Vanula.  Prim.   (Unit.  1921.) 
Variegata.    (Baumg.  1921.) 
Vaughans  White.    (Vaug.  1922.) 
Vedrines.    (Brun.  1911.) 
Vega.    Prim.    (Kund.  1916.) 
Velvet  Gem.    Prim.    (Way.  1921.) 
Velvet  King.    (Cob.-Vaug.)    Grena- 
dier. 
Velvet  Prince.    (Roos  1922.) 
Veneta.    (Kund.  1918.) 
Venice.    (Brown  1920.) 
Ventura.    (Kund.  1917.) 
Venustus.    (Lem.  1917.) 
Vernon.    (Kund.  1918.) 
Vernon  G.   Childs.      Prim.      (Chi. 

1922.) 
Verona.    (Nat.  1921.) 
Vesta  Tilley.    (Hop.  1923.) 
Vesuvius.    (Nat.  1921.) 
Vesuvius.   Prim.    (Grul.  1916.) 
Victoria  Fredericks.    (Dien.  1921.) 
Victorious.    (Kel.  191-.) 
Victory.    (Cowee  1909.) 
Villa.    (Kund.  1916.) 
Vinton.    (Kund.  1918.) 
ViNULA.    Prim.    (Chaut.  1919.) 
Viola.    (Miller  1913.) 
Viola  Bird.    Prim.    (Ump.  1922.) 
Violet.    (Kir.  1921.) 
Violet  Beauty.    (Kund.  1916.) 
Violet  Glory.    (Kund.  1916.) 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     7rAiic=synonyms  or  unapproved  nar 


GLADIOLUS 


183 


Gladiolus,  continued 

Violet  Queen.  Prim.   (Grul.  1916.) 
Virginia.    (Vos  1916.) 
Virginia  Hale.    (Kiind.  1921.) 
Virginia  M.  Fisher.  (Dien.  1922.) 
Viscount.    (Brown  1921.) 
Viscount  Iveagh.    (Kel.) 
Vision.    (Aust.  1916.) 
Vistula.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Vivian.    (Kund.  1921.) 
Vivid.    (Groff  1911.) 
Von  Bissing.    (West.  1918.) 
Waldorf.    (Brown  1920.) 
Walhalla.    (Kund.  1916.) 
Wamba.    (Aust.  1916.) 
Waneta.    Prim.    (Kund.  1922.) 
War.    (Groff-Cowee  1909.) 
Warrior.    (Pur.  1923.) 
Washington.    (Vos  1916.) 
Watermelon.    (Kund.  1923.) 
Waukegan.    (Kund.  1917.) 
Waushakum.    (Brown  1919.) 
Wellesley.    (Roos  1921.) 
Wetona.    (Kund.  1918.) 
White  America.    (Chi.  1920.) 
White  Beauty.    (Roos  1922.) 
White  Belle.    (Kund.  1918.) 
White  Butterfly.     Prim.     (Kund. 

1922.) 
White  City.    (Jonk.  1921.) 
White  Cloud.    (Co wee  1913.) 
White  Cluster.    (Aust.  1915.) 
White  Crepe.    (Aust.  1916.) 
White  Delight.    (Kund.  1918.) 
White  Excelsior.   Reine  d'  Anjou. 
White  Giant.    (Van  M.  1913.) 
W^HiTE  Glory.    (Kund.  1913.) 
White  Ivory,    (Kund.  1915.) 
White  King.    (Kund.  1912.) 
White   Lady.      (Haage  &   Schmidt 

1897.) 
White  Orchid.    (Kund.  1921.) 
White  Pearl.    (Kund.  1915.) 
White  Pendleton.    (Kund.  1917.) 
White  Pigeon.    (Kund.  1921.) 
White  Plume.    (Kund.  1921.) 
White  Wonder.    (Kemp  1921.) 
W.  H.  Phipps.     (Dien.  1921.)     Mr. 

W.  H.  Phipps. 
Wilbrinck.    (Hop.  1916.) 


Gladiolus,  continued 

Wild  Rose.    (Chi.  1906.) 
Wilhelmina. 

Wilhelmina  Gude.    (Baum  1922.) 
William  Falconer.    (Chi.  1894.) 
William  Kent.    (Dien.  1917.) 
Willis  E.  Fryer.    (Kund.  1918.) 
Willy  Wigman.    (Hop.  1912.) 
Windsor.   Nan.    (Kiel.  1915.) 
Wine  King.    (Black  1917.) 
WiNEDROP.    (Kund.  1917.) 
Winnetka.    (Kund.  1917.) 
Winona.    (Brown  1920.) 
Winsome.    (Miller  1915.) 
Wisconsin.    (Vos  1920.) 
Wisteria.    (Dien.  1922.) 
Witch.    (Cowee  1919.) 
W.  McGavin.    (Dien.  1923.) 
Wolverine.    (Vos  1920.) 
Wonder.    (Chaut.  1921.) 
Wraith.    Prim.    (Kel.  1919.) 
W.  R.  Burt.    (Black  1919.) 
Xanthia.    Prim.    (Krel.  1922.) 
'X.  Y.  Z.    (Kund.  1915.) 
Yankee  Boy.    (Pur.  1923.) 
Yankee  Girl.    (Pur.  1923.) 
Yellow  Beauty.  Prim.   (Kel.  1923.) 
Yellow  Bird.   (Kund.  1915.) 
Yellow  Duke.    Prim.    (Nat.  1921.) 
Yellow  Gem.   (Kund.  1918.) 
Yellow  Glory.    (Kund.  1922.) 
Yellow    Hammer.       Prim.       (Grul. 

1916.) 
Yellow  Jacket.   (Met.  1916.) 
Yellow  Prince.    Prim.    (Vos  1921.) 
Yellow  Prize.    (Met.  1918.) 
Yellow  Queen.   Prim.  (Chur.  1921.) 
Yellow  Standard.    (Heem.  1921.) 
Yellow  Treasure.   (Aust.  1923.) 
Yeschko.    (Van  B.  1922.) 
Yeoman.    Prim.    (Kund.  1918.) 
Yolo.    (Met.  1918.) 
Yosemite.    (Met.  1917.) 
YouELL  Favorite.   (Kund.  1913.) 
Zadora.   (Brown  1922.) 
Zaidee.    (Spen.  1917.) 
Zenobia.  Prim.  (Kund.  1918.) 
Zephir.    (Krel.  1914.) 
Zephir.  Prim.   (Chaut.  1921.) 
Zephyrs  Gift.   (Met.  1922.) 


Small  CAPiTALS^approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:   (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1 


184 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Gladiolus,  continued 

ZiLLERTAL.     (Pfit.   1908.) 

ZiNGARi.    (Hoeg  1915.) 
ZoE.    (Dien.  1923.) 
ZuLEMA.    (Kund.  1921.) 

Gladwin  Iris  .    .    .  Iris  foetidissima 

GLAUCIUM HoRNPOPPY 

flavum  (luteum)   .    .    .  Yellow  H. 

GLAUCOTHEA 

armata  (Erythea  armato)  Blue  Palm 

GLECHOMA NEPETA 

GLEDITSCHIA     .    .    GLEDITSIA 

GLEDITSIA  ....  HoNEYLOcusT 
aquatica  ....  Waterlocust 
ferox  .  .  CocKSPUR  Honeylocust 
japonica  (Gleditsia  horrida  Ar) 

Japanese  H. 

sinensis Chinese  H. 

triacanthos Common  H. 

— inermis  ....     Thornless  H. 

GLIRICIDIA 

maculata  (G.  sepium  Ag) 

Globe  Arborvitae,  Globe  Deutzia, 
etc.  See  Arborvitae,  Deutzia, 
etc. 

Globe-amaranth   .    .    .  Gomphrena 

Common  G G.  globosa 

Golden  G.  (G.  globosa  aurea\  Cy) 

Globe-cone  Italian  Cypress  {Cu- 
yressus  sempervire?is  indica\  Cy) 

Globedaisy Globularia 

Syrian  G.      .    .     G.  trichosanthes 

Globeflower Trollius 

Caucasian  G.  .    .    .  T.  caucasicus 

Chinese  G T.  chinensis 

Common  G T.  europaeus 

Dwarf  G T.  pumilus 

GoLDENBALL     ( TrolUus    euTopaeus 

loddigesi]  Cy) 
Japanese  Globeflower 

T.  japonicus 
Ledebour  G.    .    .    .     T.  ledebouri 

Siberian  G T.  asiaticus 

Yunnan  G.  T.  piimilus  yiinnanensis 

Globemallow  ....  Sphaeralcea 
Brick  G S.  cisplatina 

Globethistle Echinops 

Common  G.  .  E.  sphaerocephalus 
Hungarian  G.  .  E.  bannaticus 
Low  G E.  humilis 


Globethistle,  continued 

Steel  G Echinops  ritro 

Tall  G E.  exaltatus 

Globe-tulip 

Canary  G.  Calochortus  pulchellus 
Pearl  G.  Hort.  var.  of  C.  albus. 
Pink  G.     .    .    .    C.  albus  rubellus 
White  G C.  albus 

GLOBULARIA   ....  Globedaisy 
trichosanthes    ....    Syrian  G. 

GLORIOSA Glorylily 

rothschildiana  .    .    Rothschild  G. 

superba Malabar  G. 

Gloriosa  Magnolia  {Magnolia  gran- 

diflora  gloriosa\  Cy) 
Glory-of-the-snow 

Chionodoxa;  C.  luciliae 

Glorybower    ....  Clerodendron 

Harlequin  G.      .   C.  trichotomum 

Rose  G C.  foetidum 

Sunshine  G.   (C  thomsonae  delec- 

tum-\  Cy) 
Thomson  G.      .    .    .  C.  thomsonae 

Glorybush Tibouchina 

Brazilian  G.    .     T.  semidecandra 
Gloryflower  .    .    .    Eccremocarpus 

Chilian  G E.  scaber 

Glorylily Gloriosa 

Malabar  G G.  superba 

Rothschild  G.  .  G.  rothschildiana 
Gloryvine    ....   Vitis  coignetiae 
Glossy     Abelia,     Glossy     Choke- 
cherry,     etc.  See     Abelia, 
Chokecherry,  etc. 

GLOXINIA 

The  Gloxinia  of  florists  is  Sinningia 
speciosa.  Gloxinia  crassifolia  and  G. 
gigantea  are  names  loosely  and  incor- 
rectly applied  in  the  trade  to  some  of  the 
varieties  of  that  species.  The  genus 
Gloxinia,  of  botanists,  is  not  in  cultiva- 
tion. 

Gloxinia Sinningia 

Common  G S.  speciosa 

Gloxinia  Foxglove,  Gloxinia  Pent- 

stemon,    etc.     See      Foxglove, 

Pentstemon,  etc. 

GLYCERIA    .    .    .    PANICULARIA 

GLYCINE 

apios  Ag    ....    Apios  tuberosa 
soja  Cy Soja  max 


GLYCYRRHIZA— GOLDENROD 


185 


GLYCYRRHIZA Licorice 

glabra Common  L. 

GNAPHALIUM 
lanatum  .  Helichrysum  petiolatum 
leonto'podiuin 

Leontopodium  alpinum 
Goat    Hypericum,    Goat    Willow, 
etc.     See  Hypericum,  Willow, 
etc. 

GoATSBEARD Aruncus 

Common  G A.  Sylvester 

Japanese  G.    ...  A.  astilboides 

GOATSBEARD  ASTILBE 

Astilbe  astilboides 
GoATSRUE Galega 

Albino  G.  {G.  officinalis  alba-\  Cy) 

Common  G G.  officinalis 

Hartland  G.  (G.  0.  hartlandi\  Cy) 

Sunset  G.  ((?.  o.  carnea\  Cy) 
Goatsrue  Senna-pea 

Swainsona  galegifolia 
GODETIA GoDETiA^ 

amoena  .    .     Farewell-to-spring' 

grandiflora     (whitneyi;     Oenothera 
whitneyi)   .    .  Whitney  Godetia 
Hort.  var.  of  Godetia: 

Appleblossom 

Brilliant 

Crimson  Glow 

Crimson  King 

Duchess  of  Albany 

Gloriosa 

Lady  Albemarle 

Lady  Satin  Rose 

Lindley  (Oenothera  lindleyi) 

Marchioness  of  Salisbury 

Rosamond 

Rosy  Morn  (schamini) 

The  Bride 

White  Pearl 

Yellow  Queen 
Goldband  Lily    .    .    Lilium  auratum 
Goldbeard  Iris  .    .    .  Iris  flavissima 
GoLDBLOTCH     FoRSYTHiA    {ForsytMa 

suspensa  variegata^  Cy) 
GoLDDUST  Aucuba  (Aucuba  japonica 

variegata]  Cy) 
GoLDEDGE  Box   (Buxus  setupervirens 

marginata\  Cy) 
Golden  Azara,   Golden   Box,   etc. 
See  Azara,  Box,  etc. 


Golden-aster Chrysopsis 

Hairy  G C.  villosa 

Maryland  G C.  mariana 

Goldenball  (Trollius  europaeus  lod- 

digesi\  Cy) 
Goldenbowl  Mariposa 

Calochortus  clavatus 
Goldenchain  .    .  Laburnum  vulgare 
CuRLYLEAF  G.  (L.  V.  hullatum\) 
Goldleaf  G.  (L.  v.  aureum\) 
Oakleaf  G.  (L.  v.  quercifolium\) 
Weeping  G.  (L.  v.  pendulum^) 
GoLDENCLUB   .    Orontium  aquaticum 
Goldencup 

Hunnemannia  fumariaefolia 
Goldenfeather  (CAr?/san//ie7nMm  par- 

thenium  aureu7n'\  Cy) 
Goldenfleece   Epimedium    (Epime- 

dium  pinnatum  colchicum\  Cy) 
Goldenglow.      Hort.   var.   of   Rud- 

beckia  laciniata. 
GoLDENLARCH.  Pscudolarix  kaempferi 
Goldenleaf  Elaeagnus  (Elaeagnus 

pungens  maculata^  Cy) 
Goldenmoon  Maple  (Acer  japonicum 

aureum]  Cy) 
GoLDENPLUME  Elder  (Sambucus  race- 
mosa  plumosa-aurea\  Cy) 

GOLDENRAIN-TREE 

Koelreuteria ;  K.  paniculata 

GoLDENROD Solidago 

BooTT  G S.  bootti 

Broadleaf  G.  .    .    .    S.  flexicaulis 

Canada  G S.  canadensis 

Cluster  G S.  glomerata 

Dwarf  European  G.     Hort.  var. 

of  S.  virgaurea. 
European  G.    .    .    .     S.  virgaurea 

Fragrant  G S.  odora 

Furry  G S.  pubens 

Giant  G.  .    .   S.  serotina  gigantea 

Nevada  G S.  spectabilis 

November  G S.  serotina 

Oldfield  G.      .    .    .    S.  nemoralis 

Paleleaf  G S.  pallida 

Roughleaf  G S.  patula 

Scepter  G S.  erecta 

Seaside  G.    .    .    .  S.  sempervirens 

Stiff  G S.  rigida 

Swamp  G S.   uliginosa 

Tall  G S.  altissima 

White  G S.  bicolor 


^UQ 


snnMJiMmj^Ei^.sffHiOTiraMMEs 


BaolK^HQ-'^TH  Q.  ..  ..  ..  3oDd?«».lliesid 

BnBiWMi3:LpD.  G.  ,  .O  a;i.AJYS/.Mgosr 

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eiB-gluv  mua^ihiJS^ogonvmkwm&mas&Tr. 

(t  w  v53-^iMamii|lli^a /sl[eiia«iiirata 
((jio«i>yBr^soTsGgiABalA-c^rD(feB>aUBeui4 


GOLDENTWIG    DoGWOOD^(J0^J3Bai8O^O• 


BiIo!3£fe&ifetfi  |(kaiB<nattniuHy) 

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GoLDFmwER  Jlvpeiittim^d'^Pianmnj 
Gold  " 


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OSBftJ 


..     -^^.PEAN'G:    •.  Lino 


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A.IK, 


GOLDSPOT       A 


icre 

xOLDSPOT       ARB^y^TA¥>^_"^W^SPOT 

aA^^W^T^iPE  Heliconia  q  yhhuI 
B9|iiB3i3  BniJoi9^.#iconia^uf^ft^iata 

B&<amr:SiG,  AiiBQRYi.t>]^Aa(K<ay??wiG 
BluJB(^®fDEN,  .etp.   .^efAayffi$)t?d1i^AE, 

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8toi^Kiipi9fetJ8  . .  .  Iris.<3ig®^P3i^hes 
O  .t.taT 


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.J  Mgkfeoife ,  QorfjriigN  G. 

Hort.  var.  of  Gomgj^ijy|ij^jjq.pjrj 

Good-King-Henry    P0LYI?5^DIUM 
feuonuiA  Ghenopodium  ^ftftMag^^us 

g 901001172^  .Kt^  .    .    .O  aaaviAqAL 


1  P^te 


jSee  OR( 
cTllJaB  9( 


:i^fe^^ 


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ilBnicffit(Jh€>"  fruit  see  Anip8c9(iDft(Jffio3>>gical 

Georgia  GAa.<i-Avi-vii^^jfief¥^^9ni 
teli*fiei^lfisi^f  •  robustumt  Cy) 

RoundleafTT.    j^^g^WJ^^I^ium 
Smooth  Pasture  ^. .^J^j^!^}l^bati 

tnerme^  Cy)    ,^^^  ;,ogi/.iHO 
SnowG.     .    .    .^.^j^^^^jj^um 
Star-goos^^^  .j(^ 

Wine  G.  r.-v--- 

Goose FOOT 
Goc 


lienftppdium 


T    YfluaaiJAS  TO 
Jerusalem-oak 

QUINOA 


•ajHAMa? 
goiI.>iiVi?g^P( 

YaJQVIlJ. 

aMOMJ^acM^'y^ 
noa 


WUINOA  .     5^^^^j^^^)  KHOM  V^8*^ 

Gordon    CTurrant/  Q^ffJI^'aJfo 
orange,     etc.       Sg.^  ^^^^ 

MoCKORANGE^jgjP  ^^odJaY 


F^aiy^& 


BmmWmmi 

rasiaittfi^s.  ^,^,     -.^^.^ 
Goring  I^leknwort 


''?;^, 


a 

BAY 


7  r  AZic=synonyi?ifeV)r:^9|)|)e3*«AnaaSs . 


gSMAM  GmM®EKl§Cm^97[AT8 


SU7 


Gossamer  Wattle    bsunijnoo  .aeAnO 
ilsqqin  muj4gMift4png|§oUft.fit;idfe^da 
.J©(reSY^IUMT.>^Tjoi:    .VlOSl/imOoTTON 
barbadenifeq.qu'i  .*!  BE-AfifeLAND  C. 

Goto  WiNTERHAHlQqui  .^  lo 

Corylop9^g<$)(4ana 
8lIo©tBfnieirru©Qeh/6o^v/-(©^)5iSIs  alba 
rau9ngBia©feai^ift)iCy).0  qoTMacuoO 
Gourd  esAao-aYaajoO 

Biu2iifluHir^iHJtaqq^H)vif era ;  Lagenaria 
idotBwHitaxet  CO  piioQrbaaieftt^tJima 
8i2i0Qalffik8HO(D&HLageiiah-iapfetJtaktha 

Cranberry-gourd  aaAHO^wAJ 
BoinoqB  t  £  t^Bbis  ja  O .  Abetffa^  Uifriuif  olia 
8^8j€4^SH4»s\iitTO8i"flli^cui-l)ita2mDsbhata 

Ivy-gourd  (^0.  tCoQcliiia^^rdifolia 
2YBftu»^^iN, .....  .Cucurbitai;s<LI^epo 

(YCSt^JbSseGpi^RiK  .'S)  .M  aaqiHTg 
BlIaitBm  BimBb-iStiOiossMhssmx^ina. 

Squash  .    .    Cucuig^ai)jC)^m4Kima 
BoifES|>^i^«©K8IiiB<Cuqi;5^T4j?;5aceus 

TOWELGOURD    .     .-O  ■S.VLS^ilADSAMiSsC 

BiloWiAMCSIfifisb-^MiPcasa;  B.  hispida 
B^!©T¥afflBat94g^P.odium^^iig^ria 

BnSm^^^M§^k-(.4A  mmmf}f^  ^^o,- 

muouBis  mu^sain^qiz^lji^  ff^ami 

GRAMMANTHES   .  LETffl^;^j',i>JVFER 

»9ii0*i^ts^^i^(^(ti)gewl#weMfeiT8«wan- 

B920TS6«I©fli0fllD'RENERA.O  JATaM 
I©H«rf}flH$4lXXA     ...  aaAHDTAO 

auidiaNA  G.  Passiflora  qii^dran^ularis 

SwEETtf^H    ..Q   aaxAp^slilfularis 
Yellow  G.   Ponrau8odlud  .A 

k  \  BlfeviteRLEMON :  p..  IgiiEfiblia 
Grape .0  aaTAMiZiA  Vitis 

For   vari^tje^Qf   Gra^  (ffikHf^Jf^  .for 


AmurG.  .  .  .-.^gm^lisis 
Blueleaf  G.  .  .  -^  .^^^,^i¥?bicplor 
BOURQUIN  G.  •      -^  ^^^^  ^ 

V.  aestivalis  Wtii 


Grape,  continued  beuniJnoo  .88ahO 

Briar  G Vitiaaftvidi 

CAL|faR|tfi^^O)..a  'M-qoaKfornica 
Bi9il!0i«km^l&oi.3A    .    .      V.  arizonica 
aiTBfi*p£lA.  .  ..a  aviAJsI  aooiJfl  rubra 

8i*26a§AM?io.N  Ci,    .    .    aaA\f;)«haMpini 
noI^©o^B(®ititp50    ,    .  .O  AYvideafifiana 
muiBMfii«tJl^^  .G.88Aflo-ja3Y:¥H7iitifera 
Bo^VEpGREEN  Q. .  ..  Qfeesttsicapansis 

B2a^Hi6i..^  ..   ..   .   ..a  ydfeialfibrusca 

aiax^ftfifi^.^.    ,    .   .a  .Y30iJSf;'.«i4difolia 
ailBBlJJR^viNE    s   .    .  .a  Motxagnetiae 
ailBiimAflrG^Ai^E  ......  .a  aocM&honia 

aufiJaaaGs.G,  ^    .   s    .  ggAiio:Mi:tiaaiongi 
aimMiTj^caDij^E  G.  .    ,a  MoBQtofiXiifolia 
aiaii^tiiffcfeMyGaG. .   ..   ..3  alfeccaMiicans 

zu'iiMm'MG.  ..  ..  ..  .a.'/JQ)BEQM  HoL- 

airmoteissfeitl'ja  MalSroai>aqj^olium 
29bBl(^lfUQ€l  0-  eeAflO  ¥ittef  ^nucci 

PiNEWooDs  G 0^.jd«ts^omi 

B90jfeitJBSieAi8feiEBii<I.  O  .0  aYaMulpina 
aua&SfflfBn^  auqonoxA  ..TO¥aflJJl€itris 
BaofiKteiffi^aitai)isA  .   CeeRoiobacui^ifera 

Summer  G.  .  .  .  Vitis'^^siifalis 
aflA$3^f3D®T  Mountain  ^iWv\,j»toticola 
BtB-^YflEJtfaWtK^Ot  G..  .asAnB  cinerea 

Tailgrape AptsaiQtrys 

8YbMa66Sy  G..  ..  ..  ..  .O^^tiaigitdiana 

muMfsKtEBiaBqaB^  . . .  Y)  berlaifllieri 

Grape  Honeysuckle      jiatooQ 
aulBtaiio  ainuaon^O  L(aia»raa.f©)lifera 
Grapefern     ....  agAjBfttjycfiium 

2iII<S«Q!4lM5tflfflf'.G.  ..a  ^ifoimaMcariae 
aui-iSlfSl^^  G..  ..   .a  HA  Jlodi^ectum 

aiafJ^ntergB^JJttiSSBiiCRN.B.  yhgiatMiium 
(^4?i^gsf^■5..^.¥0  .aOttinflS'i^andis 

Bmia#4l'fell^^fefte-^)^- ^-^ 
^.^fe^a^c^S^"^.-  ^.«'r.^^«M?Scari 

.^io  .Ti^Y  MoW  ^xm^m^tiio\i2i 

Gbass  •^'^°'^'^  T 

^f^M^E?    '..-.  -Horditfii^'gilgare 
^^^M4TO-<?T.-  Oplisnvenui  SSMbsitus 
■^<^^^6®A3iGKASs  •    •   -^  -froaj-:dW 
^')f"}  ^  :  ^- Apimophila.;-A.^iftnaria 


^P^^ftvER  B. 
^^orRiwrass- 

R.tR3TlV  .U . ^ 


A'^sk^gffioides 


Xe 


taKI 


Y^ 


ax 


fcsMALL  CAPiTALS=approved  connH<^3i^iies.  ]    JSbt«NfBgiti3ns:  .(-\g)  (aa^J^)8C<^Q«^age  1 


188 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES 


Grass,  continued 

Bent 

Carpet  B.  {Creeping  B.) 

Agrostis  stolonifera 
Rhode  Island  B.    .   A.  capillaris 

Bentgrass Agrostis 

Bermuda  G.      .    Capriola  dactylon 

Blue-eyed-grass     .    Sisyrinchium 

Bluegrass Poa 

Canada  B.     ...   P.  compressa 
Kentucky  B.   .    .     P.  pratensis 

Rough  B P.  trivialis 

Wood  B P.  nemoralis 

Bromegrass Bromus 

Common  B B.  inermis 

Madrid  B.     .    .     B.  madritensis 

Meadow  B B.  erectus 

Quaking  B.  .    .   B.  brizaeformis 
Rescue  Grass     .   B.  unioloides 

Canary  G. 

Reed  C.  G.  Phalaris  arundinacea 

Carpet  G.   Axonopus   compressus 

Cloudgrass  .    .  Agrostis  nebulosa 

Cocksfoot 

Australian  C Orchard 

Grass  .    .  Dactylis  glomerata 

Corn 

Indian  C Zea  mays 

Dallis  G.    .    Paspalum  dilatatum 

Dogtail 
Crested  D.   Cynosurus  cristatus 

DUNEGRASS 

American  D.   .    .  Elymus  mollis 
European  D.    .    .     E.  arenarius 

EuLALiA     .    .  Miscanthus  sinensis 
Striped  E.  (M.  s.  variegatus'\  Cy) 

Feathergrass  .   Stipa;  S.  pennata 
Australian  F.  .  S.  elegantissima 

Feathertop  .  Pennisetum  villosum 

Fescue Festuca 

Blue  F F.  glauca 

Chewings  F.     Hort.  var.  of  F. 
rubra. 

Hair  F F.  capillata 

Hard  F F.  duriuscula 

Meadow  F F.  elatior 

Red  F F.  rubra 

Shade  F.    .    .    .    F.  heterophylla 
Sheep  F F.  ovina 

Fingergrass Chloris 

Feather  F.       .    .    .     C.  virgata 
Rhodes  Grass     .    .     C.  gay  ana 


Grass,  continued 

Fountain  G.  .  Pennisetum  ruppeli 
Crimson    Fountain    G.     Hort. 

var.  of  P.  ruppeli. 
Purple  Fountain  G.   Hort.  var. 
of  P.  ruppeli. 
Foxtail 

Meadow  F.  Alopecurus  pratensis 
GoLDENTOP  G.  .  Achyrodes  aureum 

GOLDEYE-GRASS 

Hypoxis;  H.  hirsuta 
Jobs-tears  .  Coix;  C.  lacryma-jobi 
Johnson  G.  .  .  Holcus  halepensis 
Lawngrass 

Japanese  L.Osterdamia  japonica 
Maiden    G.    {Miscanthus    sinensis 
gracillimus\  Cy) 

Maize Zea  mays 

Striped  M.  {Z.  m.  japonica]  Cy) 
Manila  G.  .  Osterdamia  matrella 
Mannagrass 

Water  M.  .  Panicularia  aquatica 
Mascarene  G. 

Osterdamia  tenuifolia 
Millet    .    .    .    Chaetochloa  italica 
African  M.  .  Eleusine  coracana 
Broomcorn  M. 

Panicum  miliaceum 
Japanese  M. 

Echinochloa  crusgalli  edulis 
Pearl  M.   Pennisetum  glaucum 

MOLINIA 

Striped    M.    {Molinia    caerulea 

variegata]  Cy) 

Napier  G.  .  Pennisetum  purpureum 

Natal  G.  .    .    .  Tricholaena  rosea 

Oatgrass  ....   Arrhenatherum 

Tall  O A.  elatius 

Tuber  O.       ...    A.  bulbosum 

Variegated   O.     Hort.    var.    of 
A.  bulbosum. 
Oats Avena ;  A.  sativa 

Animated  O.  .  .  .  A.  sterilis 
Orchard  G.  .  Dactylis  glomerata 
Palmgrass  .  Chaetochloa  palmifolia 
Pampasgrass    ....    Cortaderia 

Common  P C.  argentea 

Para  G.     .    .    Panicum  barbinode 
Paspalum 

Water  P.  .  Paspalum  dilatatum 
Peppergrass Lepidium 


GRASS— GRASS   GENERA 


189 


Grass,  continued 

Quaking  G Briza 

Big  Quaking  G.  .  .  B.  maxima 
Little  Quaking  G.  .  B.  minor 
Rabbittail  G.  .  .  Lagurus  ovatus 
Ravenna  G.  .  Erianthus  ravennae 
Redtop  ....  Agrostis  palustris 
Reed 

Giant  R.     .    .    .    Arundo  donax 

Striped  Giant  R.  {A.  donax  va- 

riegata^  Cy) 

Rescue  G.   .    .  Bromus  unioloides 

Rhodes  G.     ...    Chloris  gayana 

Ribbon   G.    (Phalaris  arundinacea 

picta\  Cy) 

Rice Oryza  sativa 

WiLDRiCE      Zizania 

Rye Secale;  S.  cereale 

Siberian  Wild-rye 

Elymus  giganteus 
Ryegrass 

Italian  R.  .  Lolium  multiflorum 

Perennial  R.  .    .    .   L.  perenne 

Sorghum   .    .    .      Holcus  sorghum 

Broomcorn.     Hort.    var.    of   H. 

sorghum. 
DuRRA.     Hort.   var.   of  H.   sor- 
ghum. 
Feterita.      Hort.    var.    of    H. 

sorghum. 
Kafir.  Hort.  var.  of  H.  sorghum 
MiLO.   Hort.  var.  of  H.  sorghum 
Sorgho.    Hort.  var.  of  H.  sor- 
ghum. 
Spikegrass  .  Desmazeria;D.  sicula 
Squirreltail  G.  Hordeum  jubatum 
St.  Augustine  G. 

Stenotaphrum  secundatum 
Stargrass  .  .  Aletris ;  A.  farinosa 
Sudan  G. 

Holcus  sorghum  sudanensis 
Sugarcane.  Saccharum  ofRcinarum 
Teff  .  .  .  Eragrostis  abyssinica 
Teosinte  .  Euchlaena ;  E.  mexicana 
Timothy  .    .  Phleum ;  P.  pratense 

Uniola Uniola 

Broadleaf  U.  .  .  .  U.  latifolia 
Uva  G.  .  Gynerium  saccharoides 
Velvet  G.  .  .  Notholcus  lanatus 
Wheat  ....  Triticum  aestivum 
Whitlowgrass Draba 


Grass,  continued 

Wildrice Zizania 

Common  W.  .  .  .  Z.  palustris 
Northern  W.  .    .    .  Z.  aquatica 

Wild-rye Elymus 

Siberian  W.     .    .    E.  giganteus 

Zebra  Grass  {Miscanthus  sinensis 

zebrinus'\  Cy) 

Golden  Z.  G.    Hort.  var.  of  M 

sinensis. 

Grass  Coralbells,  Grass  Iris,  etc. 

See  Coralbells,  Iris,  etc. 
GRASS  GENERA 

For  convenience  of  reference,  the  genera, 
species,  and  ornamental  varieties  of 
Grass  are  hero  brought  together  in  one 

consdlidatcd  list. 

ACHYRODES 

aureum  {Lmnarckia  aurea  Cy; 
Chrysurus  aureus;  C.  cynosur- 
oides)  .  .  .  GoLDENTOP  Grass 
AGROSTIS  ....  Bentgrass 

capillaris  {vulgaris;  tenuis) 

Rhode  Island  Bent 

Rhode  Island  Bent  is  sometimes  mis- 
identified  as  Agrostis  canina,  a  species 
not  in  the  trade. 

nebulosa Cloudgrass 

palustris  (A.  alba  Cy)   .    .  Redtop 
stolonifera 

(Creeping  Bent)  Carpet  Bent 

AIRA 
caerulea   ....   Molinia  caerulea 

ALOPECURUS 
pratensis    .    .    .  Meadow  Foxtail 

AMMOPHILA  .  .  Beachgrass 
arenaria Beachgrass 

ANDROPOGON  .  Beardgrass 
halepensis  .  .  .  Holcus  halepensis 
saccharoides  (A.  argenteus  Cy) 

Silver  Beardgrass 
sorghum   ....    Holcus  sorghum 

ARRHENATHERUM  Oatgrass 
bulbosum    {Arrhenatherum    elatius 

tuberosum  Cy)  .  Tuber  Oatgrass 
elatius  (Avena  elatior)  .    .  Tall  O. 
Hort.  var.  of  Arrhenatherum: 
Variegated   Oatgrass    {bulbosum 

variegatum) 

ARUNDINARIA 

See  consolidated  list  of  the  genera  and 
species  of  Cane  and  Bamboo,  under  tne 
heading  BAMBOO  GENERA,  page  34. 


STANlDamM£5:Bft^g!Nf^M?^ES 


GRASS  GENERA,  continuedf^'io«iJ'T''>  .aa/^q 

mnmo    QiANT    Reed  ^M'^Hrtx 


V.i'rti 


•iWi^A 


j:uliam(k  )  mmH 


sic 
1 


A5CQ|f.p^F^,HlK.i 
compressus   . 

.in-BAMB.USA-.i.., !..  ..•,„..i„,/.ur,  u.'i 

lo  SeaJpomsoliUaltetliildsitnof  Ithe  generaiand 

■iiKspefiies!  t)f  yO'aild^andtBainboov^umtier  >the 

heading  BAMBOO  GElNBRAil!>age'>34. 

BRIZA   .    .    .    'f^^^^mm^Ass 

erectus  .    ,^.    .    .    .^^^^r'Mil^feb'W'B. 

Wat^tachyi^^ ->  ^^<^^"  ■  ^-^  znJ^uIjiq 
madritensis  ,    .    .,.    .   M^S^^^. 

yrioaou 

bee  consolmated  list  (H  the  K( 
aa-^|ic>ftls.^f  i^ine  a-nd  Banibo(»,  lyfld^JOflft 
^.Hl??f\4<i«F/  S^MB(^(^^^g^(Il^§^35. 

^iguf  ft  Ji3^  J  l(  PimmWi    pa  I  mifol  i  urn 
miGl^og  au:>IoH  ■■ .  • .  PA^^ti^VSg 

RQlS^S^qtyla . (J?<^^•h6tAa)\^^\v^ I. )  ?.mifdt^ 
virgata  WiiAlmmMoQf:)A  lo  .-irtv  Ji.»l 

CHRYSURUS  .  AGHY>RO©ES 

coix  .  .  .  ^^^^nmrn^HARs 


iMMA    , 

geoera  and 


'GRASS  GENERA,  continued'''^'""'^""'  .««ajiO 

«^'*RTADERIA    .    Piivim'^^s 
loi^rn  .^         c  J  ^'^i^f  ^GiSffii^  P. 

I         CYNOSURUS  aaL^il 

I   -ifiri^t&tiiSnijiA   .    Crest^i©@C{t)ail 

I    glpmerata    .    .    .  ^X'A  BiiM^feD  G. 

I    ^^«gM'^(MH?Mfc?ed  list  of  thfe^g^M^'kyd 

1    \^;vBpeeieB'®i^Ca3Be^aVlfli\tia)n:lb«^)),  tfadeaf  itMe 

heading  BAMBOO  Q^I^iE^^>v|?fge  35. 

I  BvinE&HAIERIA   .    .  Spikegjra^ 

I  isicBisS^iBrizopyrmn  sicutuM)AON 

I  ah^sT^D  .8  ;  9fR3f)R  SpiKEcatAas 

I        ECHIN0GHI.QA7/  viAiHaaiH 

I  ;Smfig^ii^edttH^  t^ .  frumentacea  Cy ) 
:  jAPANEaEAMmtlir 

j   -li«f6iBqn.*se  (E.  .HidMvhymiQ^) 
!<f(im^9mi?.i}o[on    Africa^, Mtl^l^W 

I  arenarius  .  Europe Ai<j'iDb^E*SRAss 
:  ^ig&niiu^>.  M'>'^i^»ftlikN  WrtJiii-iiYE 
!    mollis    .    .    American  DOWi^rass 

I    abyssinica,.,  .    .    .  ,:'"7(^^''."^eff 


iinioloides  .(E.   amahilis^^^y'?  Pag. 

ERIANTHUSj^  mv-mthmom A  .t« 
f^'^WHkR^^  .^"'.'"^rflKlH^^A  Gra 


WdktMl^''. 


\^ 


^AV^W  -AMl'l/lJiiJ   OOiiMAH.y.iil.iiJil 
BuLU-face^approved  scientific  names. 


fnij5ffe^i&*^ii.rfpAififloJ«gSCAN>Tit¥S 

dWfMsSttldl  ;  mi/elri*^  .  .  HiiCR»iF. 
elatidi'  (pratensis)  .  .  MemiovmEI. 
glkiictel  -U ij  lAL-i.KBuaflF. 

©firiaSfi.!  aualoiboW.    ..    ,.    .iJB»S]gj?:iP^. 

4uc=syn 


fiH^TrrTTTTxrmrW 

;a  n 


zr 


=synonyms  or  unapproved  names 


8aMAPt;IJC^i'lt;fiK^@M>]  AaviAxa 


1^1 


owir 
VarietiL„.  ,, 


GRASS  GENERAv'^(%itintte<^«awai)  88Afl£ 

H«!Si<»}i¥^}-.  of  Festuca:       AJOIWU 
•(9H'frV^*rt^>4*^iscuE.    Hort.4te?.'l^ 

F.  rubra.  ASS 

vii0Jl¥iGmmMy  I^ANICULA!lfcIA 
GYM^^TimMX  hod  Inhynnmvii 

GYNERIUM  V/;>1'v>v 

ar)g0Msim   ..  ..CprtadeA4VlLl\gaSea 
$#^Qh«3rwrifes'/i .  ..   .  ,.   UvAoGswiS© 

Sorghum  halepense) 

laHGSttmii^A y ).  y jSKTotholeu^ilainatus 
sorghum     (Andropogant-^  iiW^lMni; 

Sorghuvi  vulgmie')ii(\  ^QRawmai 
StfHodaiiajiiBiasQqaL:!)  Sudan  Grass 

-  V/YMi?^e¥rt^A  #5- )  sorg%|gTqng  ^n  y^jyiji  ^) 
<i  (^^^'^.Pry^'"  tts^ipnowiijs  nam^sDme 


Broomcorn,  ,. 

MiLO  XOtlfAfl!^ 

SoRQHO  .DajAaHv^aiAa 

Rfi5§WJ^BD  mwno)  r.iWENNiAL  R 

XB?^(M- sinensis.  HaniH/.aan' 

\-^^[.^KQrQgillima  univiltata; ) ^>i§t:) 

M.  s.mriegatM\.^^^^^^_^^^^ 


tg^mwf 


-)     I'Ut' 


aM  TMK->lMaHt 


PRASS'  G^aiiX?;MM^c^«aw3o  etA«o 
i    «^'^<^LIN"IA'^'  muaiuqii/q 

ca^^Mte^^^Ci4ir^J^ UWiimT '' *  i '^qqwi 
HcfA/'iM/cyf'lllplinia: 

Striped  m.(MmrM  Mitl'k  dafie- 

cwm  van— 
Often  miWy 

sativa 8iaAJAHttcE 

japonica  (Zo^/st.i^'iajMJc^'Gy)^  •»':'^' 

YHTcMir        .    .    .    MMUaOifeiss 
teiwiifolia  (Z.  tenuifolia  Cyynal n^q 

8  Y  H  oM^^&iMc^imi  G . 

i.nPANiICUJtARIAj  ir-iHiMioKuo-.  •.-.> 


aVe] 


nQly;<?:'mc- 


Small  CAPiTAL8=appi«iQlt(J6WM«W'Mkhks.     Alibr'?M<fd{/sA'(A»^^t<^r)*11i^^m's^fj'^^^^ 


miliacewm,„i.,,nB^pQMiXiH?Ni.Mp.jKW3T 
a  (loo//  ^   Chaetochloa  P3jpft^ffil>a 

ygr^^g^^^ilfli .  Oplismenus  coii^positp,^ 
PASPALUM      M(IHAHJJ^\cJ 

.,,?jENNISETUM  3JAD32, 

^Ipgecuroides    (P.  japonic ujifi^^i^^ 

SUDJOi^RjujgON  Fouk'^A^N^'^A'^^ss 

Hort.  var.  of  1?!  tfHr^p^lfcATO/iaTH 
cupreum     .    g^W^j«W\> Ft^SfiThW&dSw 

da 


laucum    ( /^.  ,  american um  ^.K^y^.tii- 

rnacrophyllwm    .  4*/3i4^JlaW^tm 
ftttWtafettoihyidm  {macro phyllm)^^^-^'^ 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  <Hfl^MTi^T 


192 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES 


GRASS  GENERA  (PENNISETUM),  cont. 

purpureum    .    .    .     Napier  Grass 
ruppeli  {ruppelianum ;  cwpreum) 

Fountain  G. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

typhoideum    ....       P.  glaucum 
villosum  {longistylmn)  Feathertop 
Hort.  var.  of  Peimisetum: 
Crimson   Fountain   Grass    {atro- 

sanguineum).     Hort.  var.  of  P. 

ruppeli. 
Purple    Fountain    G.    (cupreum) 

Hort.  var.  of  P.  ruppeli. 
Purple       Pennisetum       (macro- 

stachyimi  atropurpureum) 

PHALARIS 
arundinacea  .  Reed  Canary  Grass 
Hort.  var.  of  Phalaris: 
Ribbon    Grass     (P.     arundinacea 

picia]  Cy;  arundinacea  variegata) 

PHLEUM Timothy 

pratense Timothy 

PHYLLOSTACHYS 

See  consolidated  list  of  the  genera  and 
species  of  Cane  and  Bamboo,  under  the 
heading  BAMBOO  GENERA,  page  35. 

POA Bluegrass 

amabilis 

A  name  sometimes  misapplied  in  the 
trade  to  Eragrostis  unioloides. 

compressa     .  Canada  Bluegrass 

nemoralis Wood  B. 

pratensis Kentucky  B. 

trivialis Rough  B. 

SACCHARUM 
officinarum    ....      Sugarcane 

SECALE Rye 

cereale Rye 

SETARIA    .    CHAETOCHLOA 

SORGHUM    ....    HOLCUS 

STENOTAPHRUM 
secundatum  {glabrum) 

St.  Augustine  Grass 

STIPA  ....  Feathergrass 
elegantissima  .  .  Australian  F. 
pennata      ....    Feathergrass 

TRICHOLAENA 
rosea Natal  Grass 

TRITICUM 
aestivum  {sativum;  vulgare)  Wheat 


GRASS  GENERA,  continued 

UNIOLA Uniola 

latifolia Broadleaf  U. 

ZEA 
mays  .    .    .     Maize,  Indian  Corn 
Ornamental  hort.  var.  of  Zea: 

Striped    Maize   (Zea  mays  japon- 

imf  Cy) 

ZIZANIA Wildrice 

aquatica     ....     Northern  W. 
palustris Common  W. 

ZOYSIA    .    .    .  OSTERDAMIA 

Grassleaf  Gayfeather,  Grassleaf 
SoTOL,   etc.      See   Gayfeather, 
SoTOL,  etc. 
Grass-pink  Orchid 

Calopogon  pulchellus 
Grassy  Buttercup,  Grassy  Screw- 
pine,     etc.        See    Buttercup, 
ScREWPiNE,  etc. 
Gray  Birch,   Gray  Dogwood,  etc. 

See  Birch,  Dogwood,  etc. 
Graybark  Pine  .  Pinus  leucodermis 
Graybox 

Bairnsdale  G. 

Eucalyptus  bosistoana 

Grays  Lily Lilium  grayi 

Great  Aster,  Great  Astilbe,  etc. 

See  Aster,  Astilbe,  etc. 
Grecian  Foxglove,  Grecian  Lau- 
rel, etc.  See  Foxglove,  Laurel, 
etc. 
Greek  Bellflower,  Greek  Broom, 
etc.  See  Bellflower,  Broom,  etc. 
Greek-valerian 

Polemonium  caeruleum 
White  G.  (P.  c.  alburn^  Cy) 
Green  Ash,   Green   Bottlebrush, 
etc.  See  Ash,  Bottlebrush,  etc. 
Greenberry  Elder  (Samhucus  cana- 
densis chlorocarpa\  Cy) 

Greenbrier Smilax 

Bristly  G S.  hispida 

Coral  G S.  walteri 

Laurel  G.  .  .  .  S.  laurifolia 
Green-ebony  .  Jacaranda  ovalifolia 
Greenland  Sandwort 

Arenaria  groenlandica 
Green-net  Maple   {Acer  palmatum 
reticulatum\  Cy) 


GREENSTEM— GUNNISON 


193 


Greenstem  Forsythia 

Forsythia  viridissima 
Greentwig  Dogwood   (Conius  san- 

guinea  viridissima\  Cy) 
Greenvein  Bauhinia  (Bauhinia  va- 

riegata  candida\  Cy) 
Gregg  Ash   ....  Fraxinus  greggi 
Gregory  Spruce  (Picea  excelsa  gre- 
goryana]  Cy) 

GREVILLEA Grevillea 

robusta Silk-oak 

thelemanniana 
Gromwell    ....     Lithospermum 
Carolina  G.   .    .    .   L.  carolinense 

PuccooN L.  canescens 

Shrubby  G L.  fruticosum 

Grossek  Bellflower 

Campanula  grosseki 

GROSSULARIA RIBES 

Ground   Buckeye,    Ground  Clem- 
atis, etc.    See  Buckeye,  Clem- 
atis, etc. 
Groundcedar 

Lycopodium  complanatum 

Groundcherry Physalis 

Bunyard  G.  ...  P.  bunyardi 
Cape-gooseberry    ...  P.  edulis 

Common  G P.  pubescens 

Lantern  G.  ...  P.  francheti 
Peruvian  G.  ...  P.  peruviana 
Strawberry  G.  .  .  P.  alkekengi 
ToMATiLLo  ....  P.  ixocarpa 
Groundpine  .  Lycopodium  obscurum 

Groundsel Senecio 

Chinese  G S.  tanguticus 

Climbing  G.  ...  S.  scandens 
Common  Cineraria  .  S.  cruentus 
Giantgroundsel 

Ligularia  wilsoniana 
Golden  G.    .    .    .    Senecio  aureus 

Ivy  G S.  mikanioides 

Purple  G S.  elegans 

RouNDLEAF  G.  .  .  S.  obovatus 
Silver  Cineraria  .      S.  cineraria 

Uruguay  G S.  pulcher 

Velvet  G S.  petasitis 

Groundselbush 

Baccharis  halimifolia 
Guadalupe     Cypress,     Guadalupe 
Palm,  etc.    See  Cypress,  Palm, 
etc. 


GuAMA Inga  laurina 

Guamachil  .    .  Pithecollobium  dulce 
GuAVA   ....  Psidium;  P.  guajava 
Chile-guava  ....  Myrtus  ugni 
Costa  Rican  G. 

Psidium  friedrichsthalianum 
Strawberry  G.    .     P.  cattleianum 
Yellow  Strawberry  G.   (P.  cat- 
tleianum lucidum\  Cy) 

For  varieties  of  Guava  cultivated  for 
their  fruit,  see  American  Poniological 
Society's  List  of  Fruits,  in  Appendix. 

GuiANA-cHESTNUT  .  Pachira  aquatica 

GUILFOYLE  POLYSCIAS 

Polyscias  guilfoylei 
Gum 

Apple  G.    .    Eucalyptus  stuartiana 

Blue  G E.  globulus 

Brown  G E.  robusta 

Bushy  Blue  G.  {E.  globulus  com- 
pacta-\  Cy) 

Cabbage  G E.  virgata 

Cider  G E.  gunni 

Creek  G E.  rostrata 

Desert  G E.  rudis 

Flat-top  G.      .    .    E.  occidentalis 

Honey  G E.  melliodora 

Karri  G E.  diversicolor 

Leatherleaf  G.  .  .  E.  coriacea 
Lehmann  G.  .  .  .  E.  lehmanni 
Lemon  G.  .  E.  maculata  citriodora 
Mahogany  G.  .    .    .    E.  resinifera 

Manna  G E.  viminalis 

Messmate  G E.  obliqua 

Peppermint  G.  .  .  .  E.  odorata 
Port  Gregory  G.    .    E.  calophylla 

Scarlet  G E.  ficifolia 

Slaty  G E.  tereticomis 

Spotted  G E.  maculata 

Sugar  G E.  corynocalyx 

Sweetgum 

Liquidambar;  L.  styraciflua 
Gum  Rockrose  .  Cistus  ladaniferus 
Gumbo    .  Okra:  Hibiscus  esculentus 

Gum-myrtle Angophora 

Kino  G A.  intermedia 

Rusty  G A.  lanceolata 

GUNNERA GuNNERA 

chilensis  (scabra)  .  Chilean  G. 
manicata Great  G. 

Gunnison  Mariposa 

Calochortus  gimnisoni 


194 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


GYMNOCALYCIUM 

denudatum   {Echinocactus  denuda- 

tus) 
gibbosum  (E.  gibhosus) 
mosti  {E.  mosti) 
multiflonim  {E.  multiflorus) 
schickendantzi  {E.  schickendantzi) 

GYMNOCLADUS 
dioica  (canadensis) 

Kentucky  Coffeetree 

GYMNOGRAMMA 

PITYROGRAMMA 

GYMNOTHRIX    .   PENNISETUM 

GYNERIUM 

argenteum  .    .    Cortaderia  argentea 


saccharoides 


UvA  Grass 


GYNURA 

aurantiaca  (Crassocephalum  auran- 
tiacum  Ag)    .    .    .  Velvetplant 

GYPSOPHILA  ....  Gypsophila 

acutifolia Green  G. 

cerastioides    .    .    .  Mouse-ear  G. 
elegans Common  G. 

monstrosa  .    .  Large  Creeping  G. 

Hort.  var.  of  G.  repens. 

muralis Cushion  G. 

paniculata    ....    Babysbreath 
repens    .    .  Creeping  Gypsophila 

steveni Steven  G. 

Hort.  var.  of  Gypsophila: 

Double  Babysbreath  (G.  panicu- 
lata fiorepleno  Cy) 
Large  Creeping  Gypsophila  {G, 
repens  monstrosa]  Cy) 

Haage  Campion    {Lychnis  haageana'\ 

Cy) 
HABENARIA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

HABROTHAMNUS    .    CESTRUM 

Hackberry  .    Celtis;  C.  occidentalis 

Bigleaf  H.  .    .     .Co.  crassifolia 


Chinese  H.  . 
European  H. 
Oriental  H. 
Paloblanco 
sugarberry  . 
Hacksaw  Fern 


.    .   C.  sinensis 

C.  australis 

.  C.  toumeforti 

C.  reticulata 

mississippiensis 

Doodia  aspera 


HAEMANTHUS      .    .    .    Bloodlily 
albiflos  (alhifiora)     .    .     White  B. 

coccineus Scarlet  B. 

puniceus Salmon  B. 

HAEMATOXYLON  {HEMATOXY- 

LON) Logwood 

campechianum      ....  Logwood 
Hair  Fescue,  Hair  Palm,  etc.    See 

Fescue,  Palm,  etc. 
Hairy  Alumroot,  Hairy  Angelica, 
etc.      See  Alumroot,  Angelica, 
etc. 

HAKEA Hakea 

elliptica 

lanrina Sea-urchin  H. 

pugioniformis 

saligna Willow  H. 

suaveolens 
Hakodate  Barberry 

Berberis  amurensis  japonica 
Halberd  Willow    .    .    Salix  hastata 

HALESIA Silverbell 

diptera Two-wing  S. 

monticola Mountains. 

tetraptera  (H.  Carolina  Cy-Ag) 

Great  S. 
Halfhigh  Arborvitae   (Thuja  occi- 
dentalis intermedia]  Cy) 
Halfskirt  Daffodil 

Narcissus  incomparabilis 

HALIMODENDRON  .    .  Salt-tree 
halodendron      ....    Salt-tree 
Hall  Crab,  Hall  Japanese  Hon- 
eysuckle, etc.    See  Crab,  Hon- 
eysuckle; etc. 
HAMAMELIS    .    .    .    Witch-hazel 
japonica     ....       Japanese  W. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

mollis Chinese  W. 

vemalis      Vernal  W. 

virginiana  (virginica)     Common  W. 
Hort.  var.  of  Hamamelis : 

Lemon  Japanese  W.  (H.  japonica 

zuccariniana]  Cy) 
Purple  Japanese  W.   (H.  j.  ar- 

borea]  Cy) 

HAMATOCACTUS 

setispinus  (Echinocactus  setispinus) 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     ITAhc=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


HAMELIA— HAWTHORN 


195 


HAMELIA 

patens Scarletbush 

sphaerocarpa 
Hamilton  Bamboo 

Dendrocalamus  hamiltoni 
Handleaf  English  Ivy,  Handleaf 
Lobelia,  etc.  See  Ivy,  Lobelia, 
etc. 
Hanging  Begonia  Begonia  haageana 
HankOw  Willow  .  Salix  matsudana 
Hanson  Lily  .  .  .  Lilirnn  hansoni 
Harbinger  Cherry  (Prunus  padus 

commutata^  Cy) 
Harbinger-of-spring 

Erigenia  bulbosa 
Harbison  Buckeye 

Aesculus  harbisoni 
Hard  Fescue  .    .  Festuca  duriuscula 

HARDENBERGIA 

comptoniana  (Kennedia  comptoni- 

ana  Ag;  Kennedy  a  caerulea) 
monophylla    {K.    monophylla    Ag; 
Kennedya  ovata) 
Hardback     .    .    .  Spiraea  tomentosa 

White  H.  (S.  t.  alba^  Cy) 
Hardshell  Custard-apple 

Annona  scleroderma 

Hardy  Deodar,   Hardy  Larkspur, 

etc.    See  Deodar,  Larkspur,  etc. 

Hardyleaf  Japanese  Honeysuckle 

(Lonicera  japonica  flexuosa]  Cy) 

Harebell  .   Campanula  rotundifolia 

Harebell    Phacelia,        Harebell 

Speedwell,  etc.     See  Phacelia, 

Speedwell,  etc. 

Haricot  Bean  .   Phaseolus  vulgaris 

HA  RIOT  A HATIORA 

Harison  Yellow  Rose     {Rosa  hari- 

somf  Ar) 
Harlequin  Glorybower 

Clerodendron  trichotomum 
Harput  Iris  .  .  .  Iris  histrioides 
Harrington  Plum- yew 

Cephalotaxus  harringtonia 
HARRISIA 

bonplandi  {Cereus  bonplandi  Cy) 

eriophora  (C  eriophorus) 

gracilis 

martini  (C  martini  Cy) 


HARRISIA,  continued 

tortuosa  (Cereus  atropurpureus ;  C. 
tortuosus  Cy) 
Hartford  Fern  Lygodium  palmatum 
Hartland  Goatsrue   (Gulega    offici- 
nalis hartlandi]  Cy) 

HARTMANNIA    .    OENOTHERA 

HARTOGIA  Ag  .    .    AGATHOSMA 
Hartstongue 

Phyllitis  scolopendrium 
Hartweg  Lupine,  Hartweg  Pent- 
STEMON,  etc.   See  Lupine,  Peivt- 
STEMON,  etc. 
HARTWEGIA 

purpurea 
Hatchet  Cactus 

Pelecyphora  aselliformis 
HATIORA 

salicomioides    ( Hariota    salicorni- 
oides;    Rhipsalis    salicomioides) 
Coral  Cactus 
'Haw 

Blackhaw  .  Viburnum  prunifolium 
PossuMHAw  ....  Ilex  decidua 
Southern  Blackhaw 

Viburnum  rufidulum 
Hawaiian  Giant  Taro 

Alocasia  macrorrhiza 

Hawkweed Hieracium 

Orange  H.    .    .    .  H.  aurantiacum 

Shaggy  H H.  villosum 

Hawthorn Crataegus 

Arkansas  H.    .    .    .   C.  arkansana 

Arnold  H C.  arnoldiana 

Baby  H C.  modesta 

Barry  H C.  barryana 

BissELL  H.    .      C.  apposita  bisselli 

Black  H C.  douglasi 

BoYNTON  H.      ...      C.  boyntoni 

Bronzy  H C.  cuprea 

Buckley  H.      .    .    .      C.  buckleyi 

Bunch  H C.  delosi 

Carriere  H C.  carrierei 

Cerro  H C.  cerronis 

Chinese  H C.  pinnatifida 

Christmas  H.  .  C.  durobrivensis 
CocKSPUR  Thorn   .    .    C.  crusgalli 

Coral  H C.  Colorado 

Dawson  H.  .    .    .     C.  dawsoniana 


Small  CAPiTAL8=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


196 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Hawthorn,  continued 

Delaware  H.  .  Crataegus  apposita 

Dotted  H C.  punctata 

Double  English  H.  (C.  monogyna 

alboplena-\  Cy) 
Double    Red    H.     (C.    monogyna 

ruhroplena-\  Cy) 

Downy  H C.  mollis 

Ellwanger  H.  .   C.  ellwangeriana 
English  H.  (One-stone) 

C. monogyna 
English  H.  (Two-stone) 

C.  oxyacantha 
European  Black  H.  .    .     C.  nigra 

Fleshy  H C.  succulenta 

Franklin  H C.  lauta 

Frosted  H C.  pruinosa 

Glossy  H C.  nitida 

Golden  English  H.  (C.  oxyacantha 

aurea\  Cy) 
India-hawthorn 

Raphiolepis  indica 
Inkberry  H.  Crataegus  multiflora 

Missouri  H C.  fecunda 

Nippon  H C.  cuneata 

October  H C.  infera 

One-flower  H.    .    .    .    C.  uniflora 

Parsley  H C.  apiifolia 

Paul  Double  Scarlet  H.   Hort 

var.  of  C.  oxyacantha. 
Paul  English  H.  (C  oxyacantha 

pauli^  Cy) 

Pear  H C.  tomentosa 

Peking  H.     .   C.  pinnatifida  major 

Persian  H C.  peregrina 

Pink  Weeping   H.    (C.   monogyna 

roseopendula^  Cy) 
Plumleaf  H.    .    .    .     C.  prunifolia 
Pyramid  H.    {Crataegus  monogyna 

stricta'\  Cy) 

Quebec  H C.  submollis 

Redrim    H.   (Crataegus  oxyacantha 

hicolor\  Cy) 

River  H C.  rivularis 

Rose  H.  (C.  monogyna  rosea^  Cy) 
RouNDLEAF  H.      .     C.  rotundifoUa 

Russet  H C.  foetida 

Silver  H C.  orientalis 

Single    Pink    H.     (C.    7nonogyna 

punicea^  Cy) 

Smith  H C.  smithi 

Spike  H C.  macrantha 


Hawthorn,  continued 

Thicket  H.  .  Crataegus  coccinea 
Threeflower  H.  .  .  C.  triflora 
Washington  H.  .  .  .  C.  cordata 
Weeping  English  H.    (C.   7nono- 

gyna  pendula'\  Cy) 
West  Chester  H.    .    C.  fructuosa 

Wood  H C.  nemoralis 

Yeddo-hawthorn 

Raphiolepis  umbellata 
Hawthorn  Gooseberry,  Hawthorn 
Raspberry,    etc.       See    Goose- 
berry, Raspberry,  etc. 
Haylodge  Columbine 

Aquilegia  haylodgensis 
Hay-scented  Fern 

TT  Dennstedtia  punctilobula 

Hazel  ^ 

Winterhazel  ....  Corylopsis 
Witch-hazel    ....  Hamamelis 

Hazel  Alder,   Hazel  Bottletree, 
etc.  See  Alder,  Bottletree,  etc. 

Hazelnut Corylus 

American  H.    .    .    .    C.  americana 

Beaked  H C.  rostrata 

Chinese  H C.  chinensis 

Filbert  .  .  Corylus;  C.  avellana 
Tree  H C.  columa 

For  horticultural  varieties  of  Corylus 
cultivated  for  their  nuts,  see  Filbert  in 
American  Pomological  Society's  List  of 
Fruits  andNuts,  in  Appendix. 

Heal-all     .    .    .    Selfheal:  Prunella 
Heart 

Bleedingheart 

Dicentra  spectabilis 

Floatingheart    .    .     Nymphoides 

Heartleaf  Ampelopsis,  Heartleaf 

Oxeye,   etc.      See  Ampelopsis, 

OxEYE,  etc. 

Heartpetal  Larkspur 

Delphinium  cardiopetalum 
Heartseed    ....  Cardiospermum 

Heath Erica 

Biscay  H.  .  .  E.  mediterranea 
Black-eyed  H.    .     E.  melanthera 

Cornish  H E.  vagans 

Corsican  H E.  striata 

Crossleaf  H E.  tetralix 

Darley  H.    Hort.  var.  of  E.  medi- 
terranea. 

Fringed  H E.  ciliaris 

Garland  H.      .    .    .     E.  persoluta 


HEATH— HELENIUM 


197 


Heath,  continued 

Mackay  H.  (mackayi) 
Porcelain  H.  .    .  Erica  ventricosa 
Red  Cornish  H.    Hort.  var.  of  E. 

vagans. 
Rosy  Garland  H.  Hort.  var.  of  E. 

persoluta. 
Scarlet  Twisted  H.   {E.  cinerea 

coccinea]  Cy) 
Showy  Cornish  H.    Hort.  var.  of 

E.  vagans. 
Spikeheath 

Bruckenthalia  spiculifolia 

Spring  H Erica  camea 

Twisted  H E.  cinerea 

White    Cornish    H.    {E.    vagans 

alha-\  Cy) 
White  Moor  H.    Hort.  var.  of  E. 

camea. 
White    Twisted    H.    {E.    cinerea 

alba'\  Cy) 
WiLMORE  H.    {E.  wilmorci]  Cy) 

Winter  H E.  hyemalis 

Heath  Aster,  Heath  Melaleuca, 

etc.    See  Aster,  Melaleuca,  etc. 

Heather     ....    Caliuna  vulgaris 

Alport  H.  (C.  v.  alporti-\  Cy) 

Brush  H.  Hort.  var.  of  C.  vulgaris 

Dwarf  White  H.   Hort.  var.  of  C. 

vulgaris. 
Flesh  H.  (C  v.  carnea'\  Cy) 
Moss  H.  (C.  V.  nana-\  Cy) 
Red  H.  (C.  v.  rw5mt  Cy) 
Scotch  H.  .    .  Heather:  C.  vulgaris 
Searle  H.  (Caliuna  vulgaris  sear- 
lei^  Cy) 
Slender    H.       Hort.    var.    of    C 

vulgaris. 
White  H.  (C.  v.  alba^  Cy) 
Woolly  H.  (C.  v.  hirsuta]  Cy) 

HEDERA Ivy 

canariensis  (algeriensis) 

Algerian  I 
colchica  {roegneriana)  .  Colchis  I. 

helix English  I. 

Hort.  var.  of  Hedera: 
Bunchleaf  English  Ivy  ( H.  helix 

conglomerata^  Cy) 
Bush  English  I.   {H.  h.  arhores- 
cens\  Cy) 


HEDERA  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Caenwood  I.    {Hedera  helix  caen- 

woodiana) 
Giant  English  I.  (H.  helix  dentata) 
Handleaf  English  I.  {H.  h.  pal- 

matof  Cy) 
Leopard  English  I.  {H.  h.  macu- 

totof  Cy) 
Silver   Queen   I.    Hort.   var.    of 

Hedera  helix. 
Spotted  Giant  I.  (H.  helix  dentata 

variegata) 
Variegated  English  I.  (H.  helix 

variegata) 
Yellowedge  Algerian  I.    {H.  ca- 
nariensis variegata'\  Cy) 
Hedge  Bamboo,   Hedge  Bindweed, 
etc.  See  Bamboo,  Bindweed,  etc. 
Hedgehog  Agave,  Hedgehog  Holly, 

etc.    See  Agave,  Holly,  etc. 
Hedgehog-coneflower   .  Echinacea 
HEDYCHIUM     .    .    .     Gingerlily 

'    coronarium Common  G. 

gardnerianum India  G. 

HEDYSARUM 
coronarium 
multijugum 
HEDYSCEPE       ^ 

canterburyana  (Kentia  canterhury- 

ana)  ....  Canterbury  Palm 

He-huckleberry  .  Lyonia  ligustrina 

Helen    Columbine,    Helen    Rose, 

etc.    See  Columbine,  Rose,  etc. 

HELENIUM     ....    Sneezeweed 

autumnale Common  S. 

bigelovi Bigelow  S. 

hoopesi Orange  S. 

nudiflorum 

tenuifolium    ....    Bitterweed 

Hort.  var.  of  Sneezeweed,  Helenium: 

Dwarf   {Helenium  autumnale  pu- 

7nilum\  Cy) 
Gartensonne.     Hort.  var.  of  H. 

autumnale. 
Georgia    {H.    nudiflorum   grandi- 

cephalum  striatum  Cy) 
Great  ( Helenium  autmnnale  super- 
hum^  Cy) 
Red  {H.  a.  rubrum]  Cy) 
RivERTON  Beauty 
Riverton  Gem 


198 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


HELIANTHELLA 

quinquenervis 

HELIANTHEMUM    .    .    .  Sunrose 

alpestre      Alpine  S. 

chamaecistus  (vulgare)  .  Common  S. 
glaucum  croceum 
halimifolium  multiflorum 

Morocco  S. 

Hort.  var.  of  Helianthemum : 

Fickle  Sunrose  {H.  chamaecistus 

mutahile]  Cy;  mutabile) 
Rosemary  S.    {H.  c.  tom.eniosum\ 

Cy;  angustifolium;  hyssopifolium ; 

polifolium) 

HELIAMPHORA    .    Pitcherplant 
nutans Roraima  P. 

HELIANTHUS     .    .    .      Sunflower 
annuus Common  S. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  following. 

angustifolius Swamp  S. 

argophyllus  (argyrophyllus) 

Silverleaf  S. 
atrorubens  (sparsifoluis) 

Darke  YE  S. 
califomicus    .    .    .     California  S. 

The  name  H.  califomicus  is  often  mis- 
applied to  the  Doubleray  Sunflower, 
hort.  var.  of  H.  annuus. 

debilis  {cucumerifolius) 

Cucumber  Sunflower 
decapetalus  ....    Thinleaf  S. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  following. 

giganteus Giant  S. 

globosus      Globe  S. 

Hort.  var.  of  H.  annuus. 

grosse-serratus     .    .    Sawtooth  S. 

laetiflorus Showy  S. 

macrophyllus 

H.  strumosus  macrophyllus 
maximiliani  {maximilianns) 

Maximilian  Sunflower 
maximus    .    .    Giant  Thinleaf  S. 

Hort.  var.  of  H.  decapetalus. 

mollis Ashy  S. 

muUiflorus  .    Golden  Thinleaf  S. 

Hort.  var.  of  H.  decapetalus. 

nanus   ....    Double  Dwarf  S. 

Hort.  var.  of  H.  annuus. 

orgyalis 


HELIANTHUS,  continued 

scaberrimus  {Helianthus  rigidus  Ag) 
Prairie  Sunflower 
sparsifolius  ...  H.  atrorubens 
strumosus  Woodland  Sunflower 
— macrophyllus 

BiGLEAF  Woodland  S. 

tuberosus  .  Jerusalem-artichoke 

Hort.  var.  of  Sunflower,  Helianthus: 

Double    Dwarf    {annuus   nanus; 

nanus) 
Double     Thinleaf      (decapetalus 

florepleno) 
Doubleray    {H.    annuus    calif  or- 

nicust  Cy) 
Giant  Thinleaf    ( H.    decapetalv^ 

inaximus'\  Cy;  maximus) 
Globe  {annuus  globosus;  globosus) 
Golden  Thinleaf  {H.  decapetalus 

multiflorus\  Cy;  muUiflorus) 
Soleil  d'Or.      Hort.   var.   of  H. 

decapetalus. 
Wolley  Dod.      Hort.   var.   of  H. 

scaberrimus. 
HELICHRYSUM    .    .    Everlasting 

The   name   of   this   genus   as   originally 
published  was  Elichrysum. 
The  common  name  Everlasting  apphes 
also  to  the  related  genera  Ammobium, 
Anaphahs,  and  Helipterum. 

angustifolium 

W^HITELEAF  EVERLASTING 

bracteatum    .    .    .     Strawflower 
petiolatum  {Gnaphalium  lanatum) 
Cudweed  Everlasting 
Hort.  var.  of  Helichrysum: 

Double    Strawflower    {monsiro- 
sum).    Hort.  var.  of  H.  bracte- 
atum. 
Fireball   S.      Hort.    var.    of   H. 
bracteatum. 
HELICODICEROS   .    .  Twist-arum 

The    name    of    this    genus    under    the 
American  Rules  is  Megotigea. 

muscivorus  {Arum  crinitum) 

Twist-arum 
HELICONIA Heliconia 

The    name    of    this    genus    under    the 
American  Rules  is  Bihai. 

aureostriata  {aurea) 

Goldstripe  Heliconia 
bihai Carib  H. 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.    7rAhc=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


HELIOCEREUS— HEMIONITIS 


199 


HELIOCEREUS 

amecamensis  {Cereus  amecamensis ; 

H.  amecaensis  Cy) 
elegantissimus 
speciosus  {Cereus  speciosus;  C.  coc- 

cineus) King  Cactus 

HELIOPSIS Heliopsis 

helianthoides  (laevis) 

Sunflower  H. 

scabra Rough  H. 

Hort.  var.  of  Heliopsis : 

Dwarf  Gold  H.    (H.  scabra  im- 

hricata\  Cy) 
Hercules  H.  {H.  s.  major\  Cy) 
Lemon  H.  {H.  s.  gratissima]  Cy) 
Pitcher  H.  {H.  helianthoides  pitch- 

eriana]  Cy) 
Zinnia  H.    (Heliopsis  scabra  zin- 
niaeflora]  Cy) 

Heliotrope Heliotropium 

Big  H H.  corymbosum 

Common  H.    .    .    .   H.  peruvianum 

HELIOTROPIUM  .    .     Heliotrope 

corymbosum Big  H. 

peruvianum Common  H. 

Hort.  var.  of  Heliotrope,  Heliotro- 
pium peruvianimi,  H.  corymbo- 
sum, and  hybrids  between  the 
two: 

BuissoN  Fleuri 

Centefleur 

Chieftain 

Florence  Nightingale 

Jersey  Beauty 

La  Duse 

Lemoine  Giant 

Lord  Roberts 

Lorne 

LuEUR  d'Opale 

Midnight 

Mme.  Bruant 

Mme.  Delaux 

Mme.  Lederle 

Prince  Charmant 

Regal 

Snow  Wreath 

Snowball 

Tall  Dark 

White  Lady 

Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names. 


HELIPTERUM    .    .    .  Everlasting 

The  common  name  Everlasting  applies 
also  to  the  related  genera  Ammobium, 
Anaphahs,  and  Helichrysum. 

album   .    .    .    White  Everlasting 

Hort.  var.  of  H.  roseum. 

corymbiflorum    .    .    .    Cluster  E. 
humboldtianum  (sanfordi) 

Humboldt  E. 
manglesi  (Rhodanthe  manglesi) 

Mangles  E. 
— maculatum  (R.  maculata) 

Spotted  E. 
roseimi  (Acroclinium  roseum) 

Rose  E. 
Hort.  var.  of  Helipterum: 

White   Everlasting    (album;   ro- 
seum album;  Acroclinium  album) 

Hellebore Helleborus 

False-hellebore  .    .    .  Veratnmi 
HELLEBORUS   ....   Hellebore 

niger Christmas-rose 

JIELONIAS Swamp-pink 

bullata Swamp-pink 

HEMATOXYLON 

HAEMATOXYLON 
HEMEROCALLIS  ....  Daylily 

aurantiaca Orange  D. 

— major   .    .    .  Great  Orange  D. 

citrina Citron  D. 

disticha H.  fulva 

dumortieri  (sieboldi) 

Early  Daylily 
flava  (H.  lilio-asphodelus  Ag) 

Lemon  D. 
fulva  (disticha)      .    .    .    Tawny  D. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

lilio-asphodelus  Ag   .    .    .    H.  flava 

luteola    ....    Golden  Daylily 

middendorffi Amur  D. 

minor Dwarf  D. 

sieboldi H.  dumortieri 

thunbergi  .    .    Japanese  Daylily 
Hort.  var.  of  Daylily,  Hemerocallis : 

Dr.  Regel 

Florham 

KwANSO  ( H.  fulva  kwanso'\  Cy) 

Sovereign 
HEMIONITIS 

palmata   .    .    .    Strawberry  Fern 


Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (f)  see  page  I 


200 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


HEMIPTELEA    .    .    .  ZELKOVA 

Hemlock .    Tsuga 

Canada  H.  .  .  .  T.  canadensis 
Carolina  H.    .    .    .   T.  caroliniana 

Chinese  H T.  chinensis 

Dwarf  Can.\da  H.  {T.  canaden- 
sis com-pocta^  Cy) 
Japanese  H.  .  .  .  T.  diversifolia 
Mountain  H.  .  .  T.  mertensiana 
Sargent  Weeping  H.  {T.  cana- 
densis pendida'\  Cy) 

SiEBOLD  H T.  sieboldi 

Slender  Canada  H.    (T.  canaden- 
sis gracilis^  Cy) 

Waterhemlock Cicuta 

Western  H.  .  .  .  T.  heterophylla 
Whitetip  H.   {T.  canadensis  albo- 

spica'\  Cy) 
Yunnan  H.    .    .    .  T.  yunnanensis 

Hemp Cannabis 

Bowstring-hemp 

Sansevieria  zeylandica 
Common  H.     .    .     Cannabis  sativa 
Giant  H.   Hort.  var.  of  C.  sativa. 
Hemp  Bamboo,  Hemp  Dogbane,  etc. 

See  Bamboo,  Dogbane,  etc. 
Hen-and-chickens 

Sempervivum  soboliferum 

Henbane  ....  Hyoscyamus  niger 

Henderson  Allamanda,  Henderson 

AuBRiETiA,  etc.    See  Allamanda, 

Aubrietia,  etc. 

Henequen    .    .    .  Agave  fourcroydes 

Henna Lawsonia  inermis 

Henry  Honeysuckle,  Henry  Ma- 
ple, etc.  See  Honeysuckle, 
Maple,  etc. 

HEPATICA Hepatica 

acutiloba    ....     Sharplobe  H. 
angulosa    ....    Hungarian  H. 
triloba  {H.  nobilis  Ag;   H.  ameri- 
cana  Ag;  H.  hepatica) 

RouNDLOBE  Hepatica 

H.  triloba  of  the  Cyclopedia  includes 
both  the  common  American  Hepatica, 
H.  americana  Ag,  and  the  European 
relative  of  this  species,  H.  nobilis  Ag. 

HERACLEUM  ....  Cow-parsnip 

lanatiim Common  C. 

mantegazzianum  .  .  .  Bigleaf  C. 
villosum  {giganieum)  Caucasian  G. 

Herb  Robert  Geranium  robertianum 


Herb  Treemallow 

Lavatera  trimestris 
Herbaceous  Periwinkle 

Vinca  herbacea 
Hercules  Heliopsis  {Heliopsis  sca- 

hra  7najor-\  Cy) 
Hercules-club 

Zanthoxylum  clava-herculis 

HERNIARIA Burstwort 

glabra Burstwort 

Heron^ill Erodium 

Alfileria  ...  E.  cicutarium 
Common  H.  .  .  .  E.  moschatum 
Pyrenees  H.    .    .    .  E.  manescavi 

HESPERIS Rocket 

matronalis Dames  R. 

HESPEROYUCCA 

whipplei  (Yucca  whipplei) 

Chaparral  Yucca 
HETEROCENTRON 

roseum  {mexicanum) 

HETEROMELES  .  .     PHOTINIA 

HEUCHERA Alumroot 

americana  ....  American  A. 
brizoides Pinkbells 

gracillima  .  Grassleaf  Coralbells 

Hort.  var.  of  H   sanguinea. 

pubescens  (rubifolia) 

Marbled  Alumroot 

sanguinea Coralbells 

villosa    ....    Hairy  Alumroot 
Hort.  var.  of  Coralbells,  Heuchera 
sanguinea : 

Flambeau 

Grassleaf  (H.  s.  gracillima^  Cy) 

Nebulance 

Pleu  de  Feu 

Shirley 

Snowdrop  (H.  s.  alba-\  Cy) 

Splendens 

Virginal 

Walker 
HEVEA 

brasiliensis    .    Para  Rubbertree 
Hexagon  Stonecrop 

Sedum  sexangulare 

HEX  AST  Y  LIS    ....    ASARUM 
HIBBERTIA 
yolubilis 


HIBISCUS— HIGAN 


201 


HIBISCUS  .  Hibiscus,  Rosemallow 

africanus H.  trionum 

coccineus    .  Scarlet  Rosemallow 
elatus  {Paritium  elatum) 

Mountain  R. 
esculentus    (Abelmoschus    esculen- 

tus) (Gumbo)  Okra 

grandiflonis  .  Great  Rosemallow 
manihot  {Abelmoschus  manihot) 

Sunset  Hibiscus 
militaris  .  .  Soldier  Rosemallow 
miniatus 

A  form  of  H.  rosa-sinensis. 

moscheutos     ....     Common  R. 

mutabilis Cotton  R. 

oculiroseus    .    .     Crimson-eye  R. 
rosa-sinensis  (sinensis) 

Chinese  Hibiscus 

sabdariffa Roselle 

schizopetalus   .   Fringed  Hibiscus 

sinensis H.  rosa-sinensis 

subviolaceus 

A  form  of  H.  rosa-sinensis. 

syriacus  (Althaea  frutex) 

Shrub-althea 

The  common  name  Shrub-althea  is  not 
to  be  confused  with  the  genus  Althaea, 
which  includes  the  Hollyhock  and  the 
true  Marshmallow. 

tiliaceus  (Paritium  elatum) 

Linden  Hibiscus 
trionum  (africanus) 

Flower-of-an-hour 
Hort.  var.  of  Shrub-althea,  Hibiscus 
syriacus : 
Admiral  Dewey 
Amaranthus 
Banner.    The  Banner. 
BouLE  de  Feu 
Comte  de  Haimont 

COMTE  DES  FlANDRES 
DUCHESSE  DE  BrABANT 

Flesh.    Incarnatus. 

Folio-variegato.   Spotleaf. 

Granville 

Incarnatus.   Flesh. 

Jeanne  d'Arc 

Lady  Stanley 

Leopardleaf.    Variegatus. 

Purity 

Snotvdrift 

Snowstorm.    Totus  albus. 


HIBISCUS  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Spotleaf.    Folio-variegato. 
The  Baruier.    Banner. 
Totus  albus.   Snowstorm. 
Hibiscus Hibiscus 

See  also  Rosemallow. 

Chinese  H.  .  .  .  H.  rosa-sinensis 
Flower-of-an-hour  .  H.  trionum 
Fringed  H.  .    .     H.  schizopetalus 

Linden  H H.  tiliaceus 

Okra      H.  esculentus 

Roselle H.  sabdariffa 

Shrub-althea      .    .    .  H.  syriacus 

Sunset  H H.  manihot 

Hickory Hicoria 

For  horticultural  varieties  of  Hicoria 
grown  for  their  nuts,  see  Hickory  and 
Pecan  in  American  Fomological  Soci- 
ety's List  of  Fruits  and  Nuts,  in  Ap- 
pendix. 

BiTTERNUT    .    .    .     H.  cordiformis 

MocKERNUT H.  alba 

Pecan H.  pecan 

Pignut H.  glabra 

Shagbark  H H.  ovata 

Shellbark  H.  .  .  H.  laciniosa 
Hicks  Yew  (Taxiis  media  hicksi\  Cy) 
HICORIA Hickory 

For  horticultural  varieties  of  Hicoria 
grown  for  their  nuts,  see  Hickory  and 
Pecan  as  noted  above  under  Hickory. 

alba  (Carya  alba  Cy;  C.  tomentosa; 
H.  tomentosa)    .    .     Mockernut 

cordiformis  (C.  cordiformis  Cy;  C. 
amara;  H.  minima)  .  Bitternut 

glabra  (C.  glabra  Cy;  C.  porcina) 
Pignut 

laciniosa  (C.  laciniosa  Cy;  C.  sul- 
cata; H.  sulcata) 

Shellbark  Hickory 

minima H.  cordiformis 

ovata  (C.  ovata  Cy) 

Shagbark  Hickory 

pecan  (C.  pecan  Cy)     .    .    .  Pecan 

sulcata H.  laciniosa 

tomentosa H.  alba 

HIERACIUM Hawkweed 

aurantiacum  ....  Orange  H. 
villosum Shaggy  H. 

Higan  Cherry  .  Prunus  subhirtella 


202 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


HiGHBUSH    Blackberry,    Highbush 
Blueberry,    etc.      See    Black- 
berry, Blueberry,  etc. 
Himalaya-berry  Rubus  thyrsanthus 
Himalaya-honeysuckle 

Leycesteria  formosa 
Himalayan  Aster,  Himalayan  Bar- 
berry,  etc.     See    Aster,   Bar- 
berry, etc. 
Hinds  Walnut    .    .    Juglans  hindsi 
Hindu  Datura,  Hindu  Lotus,  etc. 

See  Datura,  Lotus,  etc. 
HiNODEGiRi  Azalea  Azalea  hinodegiri 
HiNOKi  Cypress 

Chamaecyparis  obtusa 
HIPPEASTRUM 

equestre  {Ajnaryllis  equestris) 

House- AMARYLLIS 
johnsoni  (A.  johnsoni) 
solandriflonim   (A.  solandraefiora) 
vittatum  {A.  vittata) 
HIPPOPHAE  .    .    .  Sea-buckthorn 
rhamnoides     ....     Common  S. 
HiRYU  Azalea     .    .    .  Azalea  obtusa 
Hitoye  Cherry  .  Prunus  lannesiana 
Hoarfrost  Savin  (Juniperus  sabina 
variegata\  Cy) 

HoARHOUND Marrubium 

Common  H M.  vulgare 

Hoary  Cedronella,  Hoary  Spirea, 

etc.   See  Cedronella,  Spirea,  etc. 

Hobblebush    .   Viburnum  alnifolium 

HoDGiNSON   Holly    {Ilex  aquifolium 

hodginsoni\  Cy) 
HOLCUS 

halepensis  (Andropogon  halepensis; 
Sorghum  halepense) 

Johnson  Grass 
lanatus    ....  Notholcus  lanatus 
sorghum  {Andropogon  sorghum;  Sor- 
ghum vulgare)  ....   Sorghum 
— sudanensis    .    .    .   Sudan  Grass 

Varieties  of  H.  sorghum  are  in  culti- 
vation under  the  following  names,  some 
of  which  have  subvarieties: 

Broomcorn 

DURRA 

Feterita 
Kafir 

MiLO 

Sorgho 


HoLDT  Locust  ....  Robinia  holdt 
Holland  Elm  .  .  Ulmus  hoUandica 
HoLLOwsTEM  Iris  .    .  Ifis  bulleyaua 

Holly Ilex 

American  H I.  opaca 

Cassena    .    .    Yaupon:  I.  vomitoria 

Chinese  H I.  comuta 

Common  Winterberry 

I.  verticillata 

Coral  H I.  corallina 

Dahoon I.  cassine 

English  H I.  aquifolium 

FiNETooTH  H I.  serrata 

Golden  Queen  H.  (/.  aquifolium 

aureoregina^  Cy) 
Hedgehog  H.  (/.  a.ferox]  Cy) 
Hodginson  H.  (/.  aquifolium  hod- 
ginsoni\  Cy) 

Inkberry      I.  glabra 

Japanese  H I.  crenata 

Laurel   H.    (/.   aquifolium   lauri- 

folia]  Cy) 
LiTTLELEAF  H.  (/.  aquifoUum  mi- 
croph^jlla]  Cy) 

LiTTLELEAF  JAPANESE  H. 

I.  crenata  microphylla 
LoNGSTALK  H.  .  .  I.  pcduuculosa 
Mountain  Winterberry 

I.  monticola 

Mountain-holly 

Nemopanthus  mucronatus 
PossuMHAw  ....  Ilex  decidua 
Pyramid  H.    (7.  aquifolium   pyra- 

midalis]  Cy) 
Sawtooth  H.  (7.  a.  serratifoliaj  Cy) 
Seaholly   .   Eryngium  maritimum 
Smooth  Winterberry  Ilex  laevigata 
ToPEL  H.  {vomitoria  X  opaca) 
Variegated   English    H.      Hort. 

var.  of  I.  aquifolium. 
Weeping   H.    (7.   aquifolium  pen- 
dula'\  Cy) 

Yaupon I.  vomitoria 

Yellow   Winterberry    (7.    laevi- 
gata herveyi]  Cy) 
Holly  Barberry,  Holly  Oak,  etc. 

See  Barberry,  Oak,  etc. 
Hollyfern      ....      Polystichum 

Braun  H P.  brauni 

Christmas  Fern  P.  acrostichoides 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.    7rAi!ic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


HOLLYFERN— HONEYSUCKLE 


203 


HoLLYPERN,  continued 

East  Indian  H. 

Polystichum  aristatum 

.     Giant  H P.  munitum 

House  H.  .  .  Cyrtomium  falcatum 
Japanese  H.  Polystichum  varium 
Leather  Fern    .    P.  adiantiforme 

Mountain  H P.  lonchitis 

TsusiMA  H.  .    .    .    P.  tsussimense 

HoLLYGRAPE Mahoiiia 

Chinese  H M.  fortune! 

Cluster  H M.  pinnata 

Creeping  H M.  repens 

Fernando  H M.  nevini 

Leatherleaf  H.    .    .    .    M.  bealei 

LoNGLEAF  H M.  nervosa 

Oregon  H.    .    .    .     M.  aquifolium 

Hollyhock Althaea  rosea 

Allegheny    H.      Hort.    var.    of 
A.  rosea. 

Figleaf  H A.  ficifolia 

Newport  Pink  H.     Hort.  var.  of 
A.  rosea. 

Hollyhock  Mallow  .    .  Malva  alcea 

HoLLYLEAF  Cherry  Pfunus  iUcifolia 

HOLODISCUS 

The    name    of    this    genus    under    the 
American  Rules  is  Sericotheca. 

discolor  {Sericotheca  dumosa  Ag;  Schi- 

zonotus  discolor)  .    .  Rockspirea 

— ariaefolius    {Sericotheca    discolor 

Ag;  Spiraea  ariaefolia) 

HOLOPTELEA  Oceanspray 

integrifolia India-elm 

Holy-ghost-flower  .  Peristeria  elata 
HOMALOCEPHALA 

texensis  {Echinocactus  texensis  Cy) 
Hondo   Pear,    Hondo   Spruce,    etc. 

See  Pear,  Spruce,  etc. 
Honduras  Coralblow 

Russelia  juncea 
Honesty    ....  Lunaria;  L.  annua 

Perennial  H L.  rediviva 

Honey  Coronilla,  Honey  Gum,  etc. 

See  Coronilla,  Gum,  etc. 
Honeybell  Rhododendron 

Rhododendron  campylocarpum 

HoNEYLOcusT Glcditsia 

Chinese  H G.  sinensis 

CocKSPUR  H G.  ferox 

Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names. 


f   HoNEYLOcusT,  Continued 

Common  H.  .  Gleditsia  triacanthos 

Japanese  H G.  japonica 

Thornless  H. 

G.  triacanthos  inermis 
Waterlocust  .    .    .    .  G.  aquatica 

Honeysuckle Lonicera 

Albert  H.     .    .    L.  spinosa  alberti 

Altmann  H L.  altmanni 

American  Fly  H.   .  L.  canadensis 

Amur  H L.  maacki 

Arnold  H.    {Lonicera   amoena  nr- 

noldiana^  Cy) 
Autumn    Woodbine    (L.    pericly- 

menum  serotina\  Cy) 
Bearberry  H.  .    .    .  L.  involucrata 

Belle  H.  (L.  hella]  Cy) 
Blueleaf  H.    .    .    .    L.  korolkowi 

Blush  H.  .    .    .    .    .     L.  tangutica 

Bride  H.  {Lonicera  tatarica  grandi- 

florat  Cy) 
Broad    Blueleaf    H.    (L.    korol- 
kowi floribunda^  Cy) 
Browns  H.  (L.  hrowni\  Cy) 
Buckthorn  H.     .    .     L.  orientalis 
Bunchberry  H.(L.  minutiflora-f  Cy) 
Bush-honeysuckle     .    .  Diervilla 
Cape-honeysuckle 

Tecomaria  capensis 
Coralline  H.  Lonicera  chrysantha 
Cream  H.  (L.  etrusca  swperha]  Cy) 
Creeping  H.  .  .  .  L.  prostrata 
Delavay  H.  .  .  L.  similis  delavayi 
Dutch     Woodbine     (L.     pericly- 

menum  helgica]  Cy) 
Esau  H,  (L.  etrusca  puhescens]  Cy) 

Etruscan  H L.  etrusca 

European  Fly  H.    .  L.  xylosteum 
EvERB looming  H,  (L.  heckrotti'\ Cy) 

GiRALD  H L.  giraldi 

Golden    Woodbine     (L.    pericly- 

menum  aurea\  Cy) 
Gotha  H.   (L.  amoena\  Cy) 

Grape  H L.  prolifera 

Great  Tatarian  H.    (L.  tatarica 

latifolia\  Cy) 

Hairy  H L.  hirsuta 

Hall  Japanese   H.    (L.  japonica 

halliana]  Cy) 


Abbreviations:   (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (f)  see  page  1. 


204 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Honeysuckle,  continued 

Hardyleaf  Japanese  H.  (Lonicera 

japonica  flexuosa]  Cy) 

Henry  H Lonicera  henryi 

Himalaya-honeysuckle 

Leycesteria  formosa 
Iberian  H.    .    .      Lonicera  iberica 

Italian  H L.  americana 

Japanese  H.  .  .  .  L.  japonica 
Late  H.    .    .   L.  maacki  podocarpa 

Lilac  H L.  syringantha 

Limber  H L.  dioica 

Maiden  H.     Hort.  var.  of  L.  ta- 

tarica. 
Manchurian  H.  .   L.  ruprechtiana 
Mistletoe  H.   L.  quinquelocularis 

Morrow  H L.  morrowi 

Moscow  H.  (L.  muscaviensis^  Cy) 
MuENDENH.fL.WMendenienszsfCy) 
Orange  H.  (L.  hrowni  punicea^  Cy) 

Privet  H L.  pileata 

Purple  Japanese  H.  (L.  japonica 

chinensis^  Cy) 
Purple  Sweet  H.    (L.  caprifolium 

pauciflora^  Cy) 
Pyrenees  H.    .    .    .     L.  pyrenaica 
Red  T  atari  an  H.  (L.  tatarica  si- 

hirica\  Cy) 
Rosy  T  atari  an  H.     Hort.  var.  of 

L.  tatarica. 
RuTARiAN  H.  (L.  notha\  Cy) 
Scarlet  Fuchsia  H.    (L.   browni 

fuchsioides]  Cy) 
Segrez  H.  (L.  8egreziensis\  Cy) 
Slender  H.  .    .    .    L.  trichosantha 

Spangle  H L.  gracilipes 

Standish  H L.  standishi 

Swamp  Fly  H.   .    .  L.  oblongifolia 

'     Sweet  H L.  caprifolium 

Sweetberry  H.     .    .     L.  caerulea 

Tatarian  H L.  tatarica 

Thorn  H L.  spinosa 

Tibetan  H L.  thibetica 

Trumpet  H.  .  .  L.  sempervirens 
Turkestan  H. 

L.  caerulea  gracilifiora 

Utah  H L.  utahensis 

Vienna  H.  (L.  xylosteoides^  Cy) 
White  Belle  H.     Hort.  var.  of 

L.  bella. 
White  Sweet  H.    (L.  caprifolium 

alha\  Cy) 


Honeysuckle,  continued 

White    Tatarian    H.     {Lonicera 

tatarica  alba]  Cy) 
Winter  H.  .    .    .  L.  fragrantissima 
Wolf  H.    .    .   L.  syringantha  wolfi 
Woodbine      .    .     L.  periclymenum 

Yellow  H L.  flava 

Yellow  Tatarian  H.  (L.  tatarica 

lutea]  Cy) 
Yellow  Trumpet  H.  (L.  semper- 
virens sulphur ea\  Cy) 
Yellownet  Japanese  H.    (L.  ja- 
ponica aureoreticulata]  Cy) 

Honeybush Melianthus 

BiGLEAF  H M.  major 

Honeywort      Cerinthe 

Greek  H C.  retorta 

Hongkong  Kumquat 

Fortunella  hindsi 
Hooded  Pitcherplant 

Sarracenia  minor 

Hooker  Bamboo,  Hooker  Cuphea, 

etc.     See  Bamboo,  Cuphea,  etc. 

Hop Humulus 

Common  H H.  lupulus 

Golden  H.  {Humulus  lupulus  au- 
reus] Cy) 
Japanese  H.     .    .    .    H.  japonicus 
New  Mexican  H. 

H.  lupulus  neomexicanus 
Hop  Creeper  Ampelopsis  humulif  olia 

Hopbush Dodonaea 

HoPHORNBEAM      Ostrya 

American  H.    .    .    .   O.  virginiana 

HoPTREE Ptelea 

Common  H.     ....     P.  trifoliata 
Golden  H.  (P.  trifoliata  aurea]  Cy) 
HORDEUM 

jubatum     .      Squirreltail  Grass 

vulgare Barley 

Hornbeam Carpinus 

American  H.    .    .      C.  caroliniana 

European  H C.  betulus 

HoPHORNBEAM      ....      Ostrya 
Purple  H.  {Carpinus  hetulus  pur- 
purea] Cy) 
Pyramid    H.    (C    hetulus    pyrami- 

dalis]  Cy) 
Weeping    H.      Hort.    var.    of   C. 
betulus. 
Horned  Floripondio 

Datura  cornigera 


HORNPOPPY— HOWEA 


205 


HoRNPOPPY Glaucium 

Yellow  H G.  flavum 

HoRSEBALM Collinsonia 

CiTRONELLA  H.   .    .   C.  Canadensis 

HORSECHESTNUT 

Aesculus ;  A.  hippocastanum 

See  also  Buckeye. 
Baumann   H.    {A.    hippocastanum 

haumanni]  Cy) 
CuTLEAF    H.    {A.    hippocastanum 

laciniata^  Cy) 
Damask    H.    {A.    carnea    plantier- 

ensis'\  Cy) 
Japanese  H.     ...     A.  turbinata 
Pyramid     H.     (A.    hippocastanum 

pyramidalis]  Cy) 
Red  H.  {A.  carnea]  Cy) 
Ruby  H.  {A.  carnea  hrioti]  Cy) 
Sawtooth   H.    {A.   hippocastanum 

incisa]  Cy) 
Umbrella    H.    {A.    h.    umhracu- 

lifera]  Cy) 
Yellowspot  H.  (A.  hippocastanum  ' 

variegata]  Cy) 
HoRSEGENTiAN     ....    TriosteuHi 
Common  H.    .    .    .    T.  perfoliatum 
Horseradish  .    .  Radicula  armoracia 

HORSERADISH-TPEE 

Moringa;  M.  oleifera 
Horseshoe  Geranium 

Pelargonium  zonale 

Horsetail Equisetum 

Horsetail  Milkweed 

Asclepias  verticillata 
Horsetail-tree 

Casuarina  equisetifolia 
Hortulan  Plum  .  Prigius  hortulana 

HOSTA  (Funkia;  Niohe  Ag) 

Plantainlily 
caenilea  {Niohe  caerulea  Ag;  Fun- 
kia   caerulea;    F.    lanceolata;    F. 
ovata)  .    .    .  Blue  Plantainlily 
fortunei  {N.  fortunei  Ag;  F.  for- 
tunei)    .  Fortune  Plantainlily 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  following. 

lancifolia  (N.japonica  Ag;  F.  land- 
folia)  Lanceleaf  Plantainlily 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  following. 

plantaginea    (A^.    plantaginea   Ag; 
F.  alba;  F.  subcordata) 

White  Plantainlily 


HOSTA,  continued 

plantaginea  grandiflora  (Niohe  plan- 
taginea grandi flora  Ag;  Funkia 
grandiflora)  .  Big  Plantainlily 

sieboldiana  (A^.  sieboldiana  Ag; 
F.  sieboldiana) 

Cushion  Plantainlily 
Hort.  var.  of  Hosta: 

Great  Plantainlily  (H.  for- 
tunei gigantea\  Cy;  Funkia  gi- 
gantea) 

Wavyleaf  p.  (H.  lancifolia  un- 
dulata]  Cy;  F.  gigantea) 

HOULLETIA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

HouNDSTONGUE    .    .    .  Cynoglossum 

Common  H C.  officinale 

Great  H C.  nervosum 

House  Hollyfern 

Cyrtomium  falcatum 

House-amaryllis 

Hippeastrum  equestre 

Houseleek Sempervivum 

False  H.  .  Sedum  sempervivoides 
Fringed  H. 

Sempervivum  fimbriatum 

Fuzzy  H S.  glaucum 

Globe  H S.  globiferum 

Hen-and-chickens  S.  soboliferum 

Italian  H S.  hirtum 

Mountain  H.    {S.   tectorum  pyre- 

naicum]  Cy) 
Pyrenees  H.    .    .     S.  p3rrenaicum 

Roof  H S.  tectorum 

Sand  H S.  arenarium 

Spiderweb  H.    .    S.  arachnoideum 
Vienna  H.    .    .    .  S.  mettenianum 
Violet  H.    (Sempervivum  tectorum 
violaceum\  Cy) 

HOUSTONIA HousTONiA 

caerulea Bluets 

longifolia Longleaf  B. 

purpurea    .   Mountain  Houstonia 
serpyllifolia   .    .  Creeping  Bluets 

HOVENIA Raisintree 

dulcis Raisintree 

HovEY  Arborvitae  (Thuja  occiden- 
talis  hoveyi]  Cy) 

HOWEA 

belmoreana  (Kentia  helmoreana) 

Belmore  Palm 


206 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES 


HOWEA,  continued 

forsteriana  (Kentia  forsteriana) 

FoRSTER  Palm 
Howell  Mariposa 

Calochortus  howelli 

HOYA Waxplant 

camosa Common  W. 

Huckleberry  ....     Gaylussacia 

The  name  Huckleberry  is  often  mis- 
applied to  the  Blueberries  and  the 
Whortleberries,  which  belong  to  the 
genus  Vaccinium. 

Black  H G.  baccata 

Box  H G.  brachycera 

Buckberry G.  ursina 

Dangleberry  .    .    .      G.  frondosa 

Garden  H Solanberry: 

Solanum     nigrum    guineense 
He-huckleberry.  Lyonialigustrina 
Hudson  Fir 

Abies  balsamea    hudsonia 
Humboldt  Everlasting,  Humboldt 
Lily,    etc.     See    Everlasting, 
Lily,  etc. 

HUMEA Humea 

elegans Fountain  H. 

Hummingbird-trumpet 

Zauschneria  californica 

HUMULUS Hop 

japonicus     ....     Japanese  H. 

lupulus       Common  H. 

— neomexicanus  New  Mexican  H. 
Hort.  var.  of  Humulus: 

Golden  Hop  ( Humulus  lupulus  au- 
rewst  Cy) 
Hungarian  Hepatica,   Hungarian 
Lilac,  etc.  See  Hepatica,  Lilac, 
etc. 
HUNNEMANNIA   .    .    .  Goldencup 
fumariaefolia    ....  Goldencup 
Huntingdon  Elm  (  Ulvius  hollandica 
vegetal  Cy) 

HUPEH      COTONEASTER,      HUPEH     Vl- 

BURNUM,  etc.    See  Cotoneaster, 
Viburnum,  etc. 
HURA 

crepitans Sandboxtree 

Huron  Tansy  .  Tanacetum  huronense 
Husk  Tomato 

Groundcherry:  Physalis 

BOLD-face^approved  scientific  names. 


HUTCHINSIA 

alpina Alpencress 

HuTTON  Cockscomb  .  Celosia  huttoni 
Hyacinth Hyacinthus 

Common  H.      ...      H.  orientalis 

Grape-hyacinth     .    .    .    Muscari 

Summer-hyacinth 

Galtonia  candicans 

Water-hyacinth    .    .    Eichhornia 
Hyacinth  Lilac,  Hyacinth  Squill, 

etc.     See  Lilac,  Squill,  etc. 
Hyacinth-bean   .    .  Dolichos  lablab 
HYACINTHUS    ....    Hyacinth 

candicans    .    .    Galtonia  candicans 

orientalis   .    .    Common  Hyacinth 

HYALIS  Ag IXIA 

Hybrid  Bottlebrush,  Hybrid  Buck- 
eye,   etc.      See    Bottlebrush, 
Buckeye,  etc. 
HYDRANGEA     .    .    .     Hydrangea 

arborescens Smooth  H 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  207. 

— sterilis 

This  name  is  sometimes  misapplied  to 
the  Snowhill  Hydrangea,  hort.  var.  of 
H.  arborescens.  The  true  H.  sterilis  is 
not  in  the  trade. 

bretschneideri 

Shaggy    Hydrangea 

cinerea Ashy  H. 

grandiflora 

Sometimes  used  erroneously  for  the 
Peegee  Hydrangea,  hort.  var.  of  H. 
paniculata,  and  for  the  Snowhill  Hydran- 
gea,  hort.   var.   of  H.   arborescens. 

hortensia H.  opuloides 

hortensis H.  opuloides 

7nonstrosa  .    .     Giant  Hydrangea 

Hort.  var.  gf  H.  opuloides. 

nivea H.  radiata 

opuloides  (hortensis;  hortensia;  H. 
opuloides  hortensia    Cy) 

House  Hydrangea 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  207. 

otaksa Otaksa  H. 

Hort.  var.  of  H.  opuloides. 

paniculata Panicle  H. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  207. 

petiolaris  (scandens)  .  Climbing  H. 
quercifolia  ....  Oakleaf  H. 
radiata  (nivea)  .  .  Silverleaf  H. 
ramis-pictis    .    .    .  Purplestem  H. 

Hort.  var.  of  H.  opuloides. 


I T Alic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


HYDRANGEA— HYDRANGEA- VINE 


207 


HYDRANGEA,  continued 

rosea Rose  Hydrangea 

Hort.  var.  of  H.  opuloides. 

scandens   .    .  Hydrangea  petiolaris 
xanthoneura 

Yellowvein  Hydrangea 
— setchuenensis 

— wilsoni Wilson  H. 

Hort.  var.  of  Hydrangea,  chiefly  of 

H.  opuloides; 
Agnes  Barillet 
Avalanche 
Baby  Bimbenet 

Botaniste  Poltereau.  Poltereau. 
Bouquet  Rose 
Early    Panicle     (H.    paniculata 

praecox'f  Cy) 

ECLAIREUR 

E.  G.  Hill 

Emile  Mouill^re 

Etincelant 

Fraicheur 

General  de  Vibraye 

Giant    (monstrosa;     H.    opuloides 

otaksa  monstrosa  Cy) 
Gracieux 

G.  Renault.  Monsieur  G.  Renault. 
Henri  David.  Senateur  Henri  David. 
Innocence 
La  Lorraine 
Late     Panicle     {H.     paniculata 

tardiva\  Cy) 
Lieutenant  Chaure.   Souvenir  de 

Lieutenant  Chaure. 
LiLiE  Mouillere 
l'islette 
Louis  Foucard 
Mlle.  Agnes  Barillet 
Mlle.  de  Tremault 
Mlle.  Renee  Gaillard 
Mme.  Auguste  Nonin 
Mme.  E.  Chautard.     Souvenir  de 

Mme.  E.  Chautard. 
Mme.  E.  MouillI^re 
Mme.  Foucard 
Mme.  Legou 
Mme.  Maurice  Hamar 
Mme.  Raymond 
Mme.  Rene  Jacquet 
Mme.  Truffaut 


HYDRANGEA  (Hort.  var.),  continued 
Mme.  Victor  Raoult.  Souvenir  de 

Mme.  Victor  Raoult. 
Monsieur  G.  Renault.  G.  Renault. 
Montrose 
Mousseline 
Opale 
Ornament 

Otaksa  {H.  opuloides  otaksa]  Cy) 
Peegee     ( Hydrangea      paniculata 
grandiflora'\  Cy) 

The  name  Peegee,  as  a  colloquial 
abbreviation  of  P(aniculata)  G(randi- 
flora)  is  firmly  established  in  the  trade 
as  the  only  common  name  of  this  plant. 

Poltereau.   Botaniste  Poltereau. 

Professor  D.  Bois 

PuRPLESTEM  (H.  opuloides  cyano- 

clada]  Cy) 
Radiant 
Rose   {rosea;    H.  opuloides  otaksa 

rosea  Cy) 
Senateur  Henri  David.  Henri  David. 
Snowhill  {H.  arborescens  grandi- 

flora]  Cy) 
Souvenir    de     Lieutenant     Chaure. 

Lieutenant  Chaure. 
Souvenir    de    Mme.    E.    Chautard. 

Mme.  E.  Chautard. 
Souvenir  de   Mme.    Victor   Raoult. 

Mme.  Victor  Raoult. 
Thomas  Hogg 
Trophee 
ViEux  Chateau 
Viscomtesse  de  Vibraye 
Hydrangea Hydrangea 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  above. 

Ashy  H H.  cinerea 

Climbing  H.     .    .    .     H.  petiolaris 

House  H H.  opuloides 

Oakleaf  H H.  quercifolia 

Panicle  H H.  paniculata 

Shaggy  H.  .  .  H.  bretschneideri 
Silverleaf  H.  .  .  .  H.  radiata 
Smooth  H.  .  .  .  H.  arborescens 
Wilson  H.  H.  xanthoneura  wilsoni 
Yellowvein  H.  ,  H.  xanthoneura 
Hydrangea-vine 
Chinese  H. 

Schizophragma  integrifolium 
Japanese  H.     .    S.  hydrangeoides 

Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names. 


208 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


HYDRASTIS    ....    Goujenseal 

canadensis  ....  Goldenseal 
HYDRIASTELE 

wendlandiana    ( Kentia    wendland- 

iana)       .    .    .•   Wendland  Palm 

HYDRO CHARIS     ....    Frogbit 

morsus-ranae Frogbit 

HYDRO CLEIS     .    .    .   Waterpoppy 

nymphoides  {Limnocharis  hum- 
holdti) Waterpoppy 

HYLOCEREUS 

Nightblooming  Cereus 
calcaratus  {Cereiis  calcaratus) 
costaricensis  (C.  costaricensis) 
lemairei  (C.  lemairei) 
ocamponis  (C  ocamponis) 
stenopterus  (C.  stenopterus) 
triangularis  (C.  triangularis) 
undatus 
HYMENAEA 

courbaril Courbaril 

HYMENOCALLIS  .    .    .  Spiderlily 
calathina   (Ismene  calathina;  Pan- 
cratium calathinum)  Lilybasket 
caribea     .   Caribbean  Spiderlily 
occidentalis    ....    Western  S 

HYMENOSPORUM 
flavum 

HYOPHORBE 

amaricaulis  ....  Bottle  Palm 
verschaffelti  {Areca  verschaffelti) 

Spindle  P. 

HYOSCYAMUS  ....  Henbane 
niger Henbane 

HYPERANTHERA    .    MORINGA 

HYPERICUM  .  .  .  St.Johnswort 
adpressum  ....  Creeping  S 
arnoldianum'\  Cy      .    .    Arnold  S. 

See  hort.  var.  list  following. 

aurenm Golden  S. 

bucklei Mountain  S 

calycinum 
cistifolivim 
densiflorum 

elegans      Siberian  S. 

galioides Bedstraw  S. 

glomeratum  .  .  .  Cluster  S. 
hircinum  .  .  .  Goat  Hypericum 
kalmianum Kalm  H. 


HYPERICUM,  continued 

lobocarpum  Gattinger  Hypericum 
moserianum      .    .    .    Goldflower 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

nudiflorum 

patulum     .   Japanese  Hypericum 

— henryi Henry  H. 

prolificum  Shrubby  St.Johnswort 
Hort.  var.  of  Hypericum : 

Arnold    St.Johnswort     {H.    ar- 

noldianum\  Cy;  galioides Xloho- 

carpum) 
Variegated  Goldflower  ( H.  mo- 

serianum  tricolor]  Cy) 

HYPOCHAERIS      .    .    .     Cats-ear 
uniflora      Cats-ear 

HYPOXIS       ....    GOLDEYE-GRASS 

hirsuta  (erecta)  .  Goldeye-grass 
Hyssop  ....  Hyssopus  officinalis 
Hyssop  Cuphea  Cuphea  hyssopifolia 

HYSSOPUS Hyssop 

officinalis Hyssop 

Iba  Pom Star- 
gooseberry:  Phyllanthus  acidus 

Iberian  Cranesbill,  Iberian  Honey- 
suckle, etc.  See  Cranesbill, 
Honeysuckle,  etc. 

IBERIS Candytuft 

ajfinis I.  pectinata 

amara  Common  White  Candytuft 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

corifolia      .    .     I.  saxatilis  corifolia 
coronaria    .    .   Rocket  Candytuft 

Hort.  var.  of  I.  amara. 

gibraltarica  ....  Gibraltar  C. 

jucunda  .  Aethionema  coridifoliimi 

odorata    .    .    .    Sweet  Candytuft 

pectinata  (affinis)     .    Combleaf  C. 

saxatilis Rock  C. 

— corifolia 

sempervirens    .    .    Evergreen  C. 

tenoreana Tenore  C. 

imibellata Purple  C. 

Hort.  var.  of  Iberis : 

Rocket     Candytuft     {coronaria, 
I.  ainara  coronaria]  Cy) 
IBIDIUM  Ag  .    .    .  SPIRANTHES 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

Ibota  Privet  .    .    .  Ligustrum  ibota 


ICACOREA— INDIGO 


209 


ICACOREA  Ag ARDISIA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

Ice  Pink   ....  Dianthus  glacialis 
Iceland  Poppy.   .  Papaver  nudicaule 

ICEPLANT 

Mesembryanthemum  crystallinum 
Idaho  Trillium  .  Trillium  petiolatum 
Ilama     ....    Annona  diversifolia 

ILEX Holly 

aquifolium     ....     English  H. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

cassine  (dahoon)    ....   Dahoon 

corallina Coral  Holly 

comuta      Chinese  H. 

crenata  (fortunei)     .   Japanese  H. 
— microphylla   .   Littleleaf  J.  H. 

dahoon I.  cassine 

decidua Possumhaw 

fortunei I.  crenata 

glabra Inkberry 

laevigata  .  .  Smooth  Winterberry 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

monticola  (/.  montana  Ag-Ar) 

Mountain  W. 

opaca American  Holly 

pedunculosa  .    .    .   Longstalk  H. 
pyramidalis Pyramid  H. 

Hort.  var.  of  I.  aquifolium. 

serrata Finetooth  H. 

verticillata .  Common  Winterberry 

vomitoria Yaupon 

Hort.  var.  of  Ilex: 

Golden  Queen  Holly  (/.  aquifo- 
lium aureoregina\  Cy) 

Hedgehog  H.  (/.  a.  ferox]  Cy) 

Hodginson  H.  (/.  aquifolium  hod- 
ginsoni]  Cy) 

Laurel  H,  (/.  a.  laurifolia]  Cy) 

Littleleaf  H.  (/.  aquifolium  mi- 
crophylla^ Cy) 

Pyramid  H.  (7.  a.  pyramidalis] 
Cy;  pyramidalis) 

Sawtooth  H.  (/.  aquifolium  ser- 
ratifolia]  Cy) 

ToPEL  H.  (vomitoria  X  opaca) 

Variegated  English  H.  (aqui- 
folium variegata) 

Weeping  H.  (7.  aquifolium  pen- 
dula]  Cy) 

Yellow  Winterberry  (7.  laevi- 
gata herveyi]  Cy) 


ILLICIUM Anisetree 

anisatum Japanese  A. 

Illinois  Ninebark 

Physocarpus  intermedins 

Immortelle 
Common  I.   Xeranthemum  annuum 

IMPATIENS Snapweed 

balsamina  .  .  Garden  Balsam 
biflora  (fulva)  .  Spotted  Snapweed 
holsti 

pallida Pale  S. 

platypetala Java  S. 

roylei  (glanduligera) 

sultani ,        Sultan  S. 

Imperial  Speedwell 

Veroni  a  imperialis 
INCARVILLEA 
delavayi 
grandiflora 
variabilis 
Incense-cedar     ....  Libocedrus 
California  I.  .    .    .    L.  decurrens 

Chilean  I L.  chilensis 

India  Aster,  India  Papertree,  etc. 

See  Aster,    Papertree,    etc. 
India-almond    .    Terminalia  catappa 
India-elm  .    .  Holoptelea  integrifolia 
India-hawthorn  .  Raphiolepis  indica 
India-mulberry 

Morinda;  M.  citrifolia 
Indian  Azalea,  Indian  Paintbrush, 
etc.  See  Azalea,  Paintbrush, 
etc. 
Indian-physic  .  .  Gillenia  stipulata 
Indianpipe.  Monotropa;  M.  uniflora 
Indian-tobacco  .    .    .  Lobelia  inflata 

Indian-turnip Jack-in- 

the-pulpit:  Arisaema  triphyllum 
Indica  Azalea     .    .    .  Azalea  indica 

Indigo Indigofera 

Chinese  I I.  decora 

Dwarf-indigo 

Amorpha  microphylla 

False-indigo Amorpha 

Himalayan  I.Indigoferagerardiana 

KiRiLOw  I I.  kirilowi 

Mountain-indigo  .  Amorpha  glabra 
Pink  I.  .    .  Indigofera  amblyantha 

Potanin  I L  potanini 

Tennessee-indigo 

Amorpha  tennesseensis 


210 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Indigo,  continued 

True  I.   .    ,    .  Indigofera  tinctoria 

Wild-indigo Baptisia 

Indigobush     .    .    Amorpha  fruticosa 

INDIGOFERA Indigo 

amblyantha Pink  I. 

decora .   Chinese  I. 

gerardiana  (floribunda) 

Himalayan  I. 

kirilowi Kirilow  I. 

potanini Potanin  I. 

tinctoria True  I 

INGA 
laurina Guama 

Ingram  Begonia  (B.  ingrami'\  Cy) 

Inkberry Ilex  glabra 

Inkberry  Hawthorn 

Crataegus  multiflora 
Inland  Jersey-tea 

Ceanothus  ovatus 

[NODES  Ag SABAL 

INULA Inula 

britannica British  I. 

ensifolia Swordleaf  I. 

glandulosa  .  .  .  Caucasian  I. 
grandiflora    .    .    .     Sunflower  I. 

helenium Elecampane 

macrocephala  ....  I.  royleana 
montana  .  .  .  Mountain  Inula 
oculus-christi  .  .  ,  Christeye  I. 
royleana  {77iacrocephala) 

Blackbud  I. 
salicina Willowleaf  I. 

lOCHROMA      ....       ViOLETBUSH 

fuchsioides Orange  V. 

lanceolatum Purple  V 

lONOPSIDIUM     .     DiAMONDFLOWER 

acaule Diamondflower 

lONOXALIS OXALIS 

IPOMOEA  ....  Morning-glory 

batatas Sweetpotato 

bona-nox    .    Calonyction  aculeatum 

The    name   I.   bona-nox    is    often    mis- 
applied to  I.  tuba. 

coccinea  .  .  .  Quamoclit  coccinea 
digitata  (paniculata) 

Fingerleaf  Morning-glory 


IPOMOEA,  continued 

hederacea  (nil) 

IvYLEAF  Morning-glory 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

hirsutula  (mexicana)  Mexican  M. 
leari  ....  Blue  Dawnflower 
limbata 

White-edge  Morning-glory 

Hort.  var.  of  I.  hederacea. 

mexicana I.  hirsutula 

nil I.  hederacea 

noctiflora.   .  Calonyction  aculeatum 

pandurata 

paniculata  .    .    .   Ipomoea  digitata 

purpurea    (Convolvulus    major;    C. 

purpurea) 

Common  Morning-glory 
quamoclit  .  .  .  Quamoclit  pinnata 
rubro-caerulea  .  .  Ipomoea  tricolor 
setosa .  Brazilian  Morning-glory 
sidaefolia 
tricolor  (rubrocaerulea)  Tricolor  M. 

tuba Trumpet  M. 

Bert.  var.  of  Ipomoea: 
Big    Blue     Morning-glory     (7. 

hederacea  grandiflora'f  Cy) 
White-edge  M.  (/.  h.  limbata^  Cy) 

IPOMOPSIS GILIA 

IRESINE Bloodleaf 

herbsti    (Achyranthes   verschaffelti; 

A.  herbsti) 
lindeni  (A.  acuminata) 

Linden  Bloodleaf 
Hort.  var.  of  Ire  sine : 
Emerson     Bloodleaf     (emersoni; 
lindeni  emersoni) 

IRIS Iris 

alata  (scorpioides)  .  .  Scorpion  I. 
albicans Yemen  I. 

The  name  I.  florentina  is  often  mis- 
applied to  this  species. 

aphylla  (biflora;  nudicaulis) 

Stool  Iris 

arenaria I.  flavissima 

atrofusca  (haynei)  .  .  Black  Iris 
atropurpurea  (eggeri) 

Blackpurple  I. 

The  name  I.  atropurpurea  is  sometimes 
misapplied  to  color  forms  of  I.  pumila 
and  I.  germanica. 


BOLD-face==approved  scientific  names.     /rAZic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


IRIS 


211 


IRIS,  continued 

bakeriana Baker  Iris 

bamumae Barnum  I 

— ^mariae  (helenae;  I.  mariae  Cy) 
Mary  I. 

biflora I.  aphylla 

biliotti Phrygian  Iris 

bismarckiana  (saari  nazarensis) 

Palestine  I. 
bloudowi  ....  Turkestan  I. 
boissieri  (heterophylla) 

Yellowbeard  I. 
hornmulleri  ....  I.  danfordiae 
hosniaca     ....    I.  reichenbachi 

bracteata Bracted  Iris 

bucharica Bokhara  I. 

buUeyana  ....  Hollo wstem  I. 
caerulea  (coerulea) .  White-edge  I. 
californica  ...  I.  macrosiphon 
cengialti  ....  Tyrolean  Iris 
chamaeiris  (olbiensis)  .  Crimean  I. 

chinensis I.  japonica 

chrysographes  .    .    Goldvein  Iris 

clarkei Clarke  I. 

coerulea I.  caerulea 

cretensis      ....     I.  unguicularis 

cristata Crested  Iris 

— lacustris  (/.  lacustris  Cy)  Lake  I. 

cuprea I.  fulva 

cypriana Cyprian  Iris 

In  the  trade  this  species  is  often  con- 
fused with  I.  mesopotamica  and  I. 
trojana. 

danfordiae  {hornmulleri) 

Danford  Iris 

delavayi Delay  ay  I. 

demawendica I.  iberica 

dichotoma      ....    Vesper  Iris 

douglasiana Douglas  I. 

— watsoniana    ....    Watson  I. 

eggeri      I.  atropurpurea 

ensata Russian  Iris 

fimbriata I.  tectorum 

flavissima  (arenaria) 

GOLDBEARD  IrIS 

fiorentina 

The  name  I.  fiorentina  has  been  applied 
to  various  forms  of  Iris.  According  to 
strict  botanical  usage  it  is  not  a  proper 
designation  of  any  species  of  this  genus. 
I.  fiorentina  of  Bailey's  Cyclopedia  is 
a  hort.  var.  of  I.  germanica. 

Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names. 


IRIS,  continued 

foetidissima  ....  Gladwin  Iris 
foliosa  Qiexagona  lamancei) 

Lamance  I. 

forresti Yunnan  I. 

fulva  (cuprea)    ....    Copper  I. 

gates! Monarch  I. 

germanica     {fiorentina     purpurea; 

parisiensis;  spectabilis;  violacea; 

vulgaris)     ....  German  Iris 

To  the  true  I.  germanica  have  also  been 
applied  the  following  common  names, 
which  are  to  be  treated  as  synonyms: 
Blue  Bird,  Florentine  Blue,  Purple 
Queen. 

gracilipes     ....     Slender  Iris 

graminea Grass  I. 

grantdufii Jaffa  I. 

hartwegi Foothill  I. 

haynei I.  atrofusca 

helenae    ...  I.  bamumae  mariae 

heterophylla I.  boissieri 

hexagona Dixie  Iris 

— lamancei I.  foliosa 

hispanica I.  xiphium 

histrio Syrian  Iris 

histrioides Harput  I. 

hoogiana Redbeard  I. 

iberica  (demawendica)  .   Iberian  I. 
japonica  (chinensis)  .    .  Fringed  I. 

juncea Rush  I. 

junonia      Junonia  I. 

kaempferi  (/.  laevigata  Cy) 

Japanese  I. 

I.  kaempferi,  sometimes  listed  as  the 
same  as  I.  laevigata,  is  distinct  from 
that  species. 

kashmiriana    .    .    .    Kashmir  Iris 

korolkowi Red  vein  I. 

lacustris  Cy    .    I.  cristata  lacustris 
laevigata  ....   Rabbit-ear  Iris 

The  true  I.  laevigata  of  botanists  is  rare 
in  cultivation..  Most  of  the  plants 
passing  under  this  name  are  I.  kaemp- 
feri. 

leichtlini I.  stolonifera 

longipetala Coast  Iris 

lorteti Lebanon  I. 

lupina I.  saari 

macrosiphon  (californica)  Tube  Iris 

manissadjana I.  saari 

mariae  Cy  .    .1.  bamumae  mariae 

Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (f)  see  page  1. 


212 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


IRIS,  continued 

mesopotamica  .    .    .    Mardin  Iris 

In  the  trade  this  is  often  confused  with 
I.  cypriana  and  with  the  hort.  var 
Ricardi. 

milesi  ....  Himalayan  Iris 
missouriensis  (tolmieana) 

Rocky  Mountain  I. 

nudicaulis I.  aphylla 

ochroleuca    .    .    Yellowband  Iris 

olbiensis I.  chamaeiris 

orchioides Bulb  Iris 

orientalis  (/.  sanguinea  Cy-Ag; 
sihirica  sanguinea) 
There  is  much  confusion  regarding  the 
name  I.  orientalis.  By  some  botanists 
it  is  regarded  as  the  proper  name  for 
I.  ochroleuca,  but  this  catalogue  follows 
Dykes  in  maintaining  the  name  I. 
orientalis  in  its  ordinary  horticultural 
sense. 

pallida Sweet  Iris 

paradoxa Velvet  I. 

parisiensis     ....    I.  germanica 

persica Persian  Iris 

— issica  (mardinensis)  .  Issian  I. 
— purpurea    .    Purple  Persian  I. 

— sieheana Plum  I. 

— stenophylla   ....  Leopard  I. 

— tauri Taurian  I. 

prismatica  ....  Cubeseed  I. 
pseudacorus  .  .  .  Yellowflag  I. 
pumila 

In  the  American  trade  the  name  I. 
pumila  is  often  misapplied  to  I.  cham- 
aeiris. 

purdyi Purdy  Iris 

reichenbachi  (bosniaca).  Balkan  I. 

reticulata Netted  I. 

— krelagei  ....  Krelage  I. 
rosenbachiana  ....  Spinster  I. 
saari  (lupina;  manissadjana;  sari) 

Sar  Iris 
— nazarensis  ...  I.  bismarckiana 
sanguinea  Cy-Ag  ...  I.  orientalis 

scorpioides I.  alata 

setosa Arctic  Iris 

sibirica Siberian  I 

sindjarensis Aleppo  I 

sisyrinchium     ....  Moraea  I 

sofarana Sofar  I. 

— magnifica KartabaI. 

spectabilis      I.  xiphium 

The  name  I.  spectabilis  has  also  been 
misapplied  to  I.  germanica. 


IRIS,  continued 

spuria Seashore  Iris 

stolonifera  (leichtlini;  vaga) 

Runner  I 

stylosa I.  unguicularis 

susiana Mourning  Iris 

tectorum  {fimbriata;  tomiolopha) 

Roof  I 

tenax      Oregon  I. 

tingitana Morocco  I. 

tolmieana  ....  I.  missouriensis 

tomiolopha I.  tectorum 

trojana Trojan  Iris 

In  the  trade  often  confused  with  I 
cypriana. 

unguicularis  {cretensis;  stylosa) 

Algerian  Iris 

vaga I.  stolonifera 

variegata    .    .    .     Hungarian  Iris 

vartani Christmas  I. 

vema      Vernal  I. 

versicolor  (virginica)  .  Blueflag  I. 

violacea I.  germanica 

virginica I.  versicolor 

vulgaris I.  germanica 

willmottiana      .    .    Willmott  Iris 

wilsoni Wilson  I. 

xiphioides English  I. 

xiphium  (hispanica;  spectabilis) 

Spanish  I. 
Hort.  var.  of  Iris: 

Because  of  the  large  number  of  horti- 
cultural varieties  of  Iris  the  hort.  var. 
list  and  the  common-name  list  have  been 
combined  in  the  special  list  following. 

Iris Iris 

State.ment  of  the  American 
Joint  Committee 

The  Iris  List,  edited  by  John  C.  Wister, 
was  distributed  in  1922  by  the  Ameri- 
can Iris  Society  as  Bulletin  No.  4,  in 
advance  of  the  pubhcation  of  Standard- 
ized Plant  Names. 

In  that  Bulletin  the  Iris  names  were 
separated  into  the  groups  or  sections, 
with  no  less  than  twelve  separate 
alphabetical  lists.  To  the  specialist  or 
Iris  devotee,  this  arrangement  has 
obvious  advantages.  But  it  is  a  de- 
parture from  the  simple  general  rule 
established  by  the  Joint  Committee  for 
Standardized  Plant  Names,  namely,  that 
each  name  hst  should  be  arranged  in 
one  alphabetical  series.  f>>Any  other 
arrangement  for  even  a  single  hst  would 
at   times]  leave    the  user   of   this  ibook 


IRIS 


213 


Iris,  continued 

in  uncertainty  where  to  look  for  names, 
were  they  separated  into  special  sections, 
whether  for  botanical,  horticultural,  or 
commercial  reasons. 

Therefore,  with  the  consent  of  the 
American  Iris  Society,  the  American 
Joint  Committee  has  rearranged  the 
Iris  List  to  conform  to  the  alphabetical 
standard,  and  has  revised  the  abbrevia- 
tions. These  follow  each  name  (where  the 
classification  is  known),  so  that  each 
variety  is  readily  referable  to  the  special 
group  or  section  to  which  it  belongs. 

One  of  the  most  serious  difficulties  the 
American  Joint  Committee  has  had  to 
encounter  is  the  duplication  of  names 
caused  by  the  re-use  of  established 
names  for  new  introductions,  or,  in 
some  cases,  the  renaming  of  old  varieties; 
in  fact,  these  mischievous  practices  have 
caused  a  large  part  of  the  chaos  in  com- 
mon names  of  plants  which  now  exists 
in  American  horticulture.  The  dupli- 
cations doubtless  occur  more  as  a  result 
of  ignorance  than  deUberate  intent  to 
deceive.  The  results,  however,  are 
pernicious,  for  the  confusion  increases 
yearly.  The  genus  Iris  is  a  conspicuous 
example  of  this  bad  practice.  Therefore,  . 
to  conform  to  the  established  and  salu- 
tary rule  of  the  American  Joint  Com- 
mittee, it  has  been  necessary  either  to 
omit  such  duphcated  names  or  to  print 
them  in  italics  as  unaccepted  names. 
The  American  Iris  Society  has  agreed  to 
this  procedure. 

The  Subcommittee  of  the  American 
Joint  Committee  who  edited  this  Iris 
manuscript  wishes  to  go  on  record  as  of 
the  belief  that  the  use  of  many  names 
in  this  Iris  hst,  particularly  Latin 
binomials  and  trinomials,  which  the 
American  Iris  Society  insisted  should 
be  adopted  as  common  names,  could 
often  have  been  replaced  advantage- 
ously by  more  suitable  English  com- 
mon names.  For  illustration  a  single 
example  suffices:  Pseud acorus  Foliis 
Variegatis  for  which  the  Subcommittee 
preferred  the  name  Variegated  Yel- 
LOWFLAG,  Yellowflag  Iris  being  the 
common  name  of  the  species  Iris  pseu- 
dacorus. 

American  Joint  Committee  on 
Horticultural  Nomenclature 
Harlan  P.  Kelsey,  Secretary. 

Statement  of  the  American 
Iris  Society 
This  list  includes,  as  far  as  possible,  all 
species  and  varieties  now  in  American 
commerce,  usually  classed  under  three 
main  groups:  Group  I,  Bearded  Iris 
(Pogoniris) ;  Group  II,  Beardless  Iris 
(Apogon)  and  Crested  Iris  (Evansia) ; 
Group  III,  Bulbous  and  Miscellaneous 


Iris,  continued 

Iris;  because  these  groups  are  distinct 
both  botanically  and  horticulturally. 
These  names  are  taken  from  the  Check- 
List  of  the  American  Iris  Society, 
seventh  revision,  December,  1921,  with 
additions  and  corrections  up  to  Jan- 
uary, 1923,  which  gives  all  species  and 
varieties  that  have  been  introduced 
into  American  commerce.  For  use  in 
Standardized  Plant  Names  this  com- 
plete list  has  been  shortened  by  omit- 
ting varieties  now  believed  to  be  obso- 
lete. Except  for  this  omission,  Group  I 
is  believed  to  be  fairly  complete.  Many 
names  have  been  shortened  and  a  few 
have  been  changed  to  conform  to  the 
American  Joint  Committee's  principles 
of  nomenclature.  Group  II,  especially 
as  regards  Japanese  Iris  (Iris  kaempferi 
varieties),  is  not  as  complete  as  Group  I. 
The  present  chaos  in  the  nomenclature 
of  these  varieties  is  due  to  (1)  the  care- 
lessness or  unscrupulousness  of  certain 
Japanese  nurserymen  in  sending  out 
varieties  incorrectly  labeled;  (2)  the 
difficulty  of  spelhng  Japanese  names; 
(3)  the  different  translations  of  Japa- 
nese names  in  Europe  and  America; 
and  (4)  the  common  practice  of  re- 
christening  Japanese  varieties  in  Europe 
and  America.  To  obviate  the  difficulties 
outlined  in  (2)  the  American  Iris  Society 
has  authorized  the  registration  of  the 
names  as  translated  in  the  present  list. 
The  names  mentioned  in  (4)  cannot  be 
accepted  because  they  differ  in  almost 
every  nursery.  Group  III  is  far  from 
complete. 

The  name  of  the  originator  and  the 
date  of  introduction  are  given  in 
parentheses  where  these  facts  have  been 
ascertained.  Sources  of  information  are 
believed  to  be  accurate  but  are  not 
guaranteed. 

EXPLANATION  OF  IRIS 
CLASSIFICATION 
The  Irises  in  this  list  may  be  referred 
to    three     main    groups,    divided    into 
twenty-one  sections  as  follows: 

Group  I, 
Bearded  Iris  (Pogoniris) 
This  group,  commonly  but  erroneously 
known  as  German  Iris,  comprises  the 
well-known  garden  Irises  derived  from 
species  from  southern  Europe  and  Asia 
Minor,  some  of  them  known  in  cultiva- 
tion for  more  than  two  hundred  years. 
The  distinguishing  characteristics  are 
(1)  the  conspicuous  beard  on  the 
lower  petal,  or  fall;  (2)  a  root  which  is 
a  rhizome  and  which  will  stand  long 
exposure  to  air  and  drought  without 
injury,  after  the  manner  of  bulbs.  The 
plants  of  this  group  need  well-drained 
soil  and  sunny  exposure. 


214 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Iris,  continued 

Classification  and  Abbreviations 

DB.  Dwarf  Bearded  Section.  Species, 
forms  and  hybrids  of  Iris  pumila, 
chamaeiris,  aphylla,  and  other 
dwarf  species. 

IB.  Intermediate  Bearded  Section. 
Hybrids  between  the  Dwarf 
Bearded  varieties  mentioned 
above  and  the  Tall  Bearded  va- 
rieties mentioned  below,  as  well 
as  some  miscellaneous  varieties, 
which  are  usually  classed  with 
them. 

TB.  Tall  Bearded  Section.  Species, 
forms,  and  hybrids  of  Iris  ger- 
manica,  pallida,  variegata,  tro- 
jana,  cypriana,  and  other  tall 
species. 

MB.  Miscellaneous  Bearded  Section. 
Hybrids  between  the  species  of 
the  sections  Oncocyclus,  Regelia, 
and  Evansia,  and  species  of  the 
group  Pogoniris.  It  includes  also 
miscellaneous  kinds  that  do  not 
readily  fall  into  the  other 
sections. 

Group  II.    Beardless  Iris  (Apogon) 
AND  Crested  Iris  (Evansia) 

This  group  is  derived  from  species 
from  Europe,  Asia,  and  America,  which, 
as  a  rule,  prefer  moist  soils.  The  root  is 
a  rhizome,  but  fibrous,  and,  like  most 
herbaceous  plants,  will  not  stand  long 
exposure  to  air  and  drought.  The 
leaves  are  more  grass-like  than  those  of 
Pogoniris,  while  the  flower,  as  is  indi- 
cated by  the  name,  lacks  the  beard 
on  the  fall  of  the  Pogoniris  varieties. 

Classification  and  Abbreviations 


Cal. 

Ev. 

Hex. 

Jap. 

Laev. 

Long. 

Sib. 

Spur. 

Ver. 


California  Section 
Evansia  Section. 
Hexagona  Section. 
Kaempferi  Section. 
Laevigata  Section. 
Longipetala  Section. 
Sibirica  Section. 
Spuria  Section. 
Versicolor  Section. 


Group  III.    Bulbous  and  Miscella- 
neous Iris 

Under  this  heading  are  grouped,  in  a 
partial  hst,  bulbous  and  other  varieties 
commonly  grown  in  Europe,  but  usually 
not  yet  obtainable  in  American  nurseries. 

Classification  and  Abbreviations 

Dut.       Xiphium  hybridum,  Dutch  Iris 

Section 
Eng.       Xiphioides,  English  Iris  Section 
Jun.        Juno  Section 
One.        Oncocyclus  Section 


Iris,  continued 

Reg.       Regelia  Section 

RC.        Regeho-Cyclus  Section 

Ret.        Reticulata  Section 

Span.      Xiphium,  Spanish  Iris  Section 


Abbreviations  of  Iris  Sections  in 
Alphabetical  Sequence 

Cal.  California 

DB.  Dwarf  Bearded 

Dut.  Xiphium  hybridum,  Dutch 

Eng.  Xiphioides,  English 

Ev.  Evansia 

Hex.  Hexagona 

IB.  Intermediate  Bearded 

Jap.  Kaempferi 

Jun.  Juno 

Laev.  Laevigata 

Long.  Longipetala 

MB.  Miscellaneous  Bearded 

One.  Oncocyclus 

RC.  RegeUo-Cyclus 

Reg.  Regelia 

Ret.  Reticulata 

Sib.  Sibirica 

Span.  Xiphium,  Spanish 

Spur.  Spuria 

TB.  Tall  Bearded 

Ver.  Versicolor 

Names  have  been  shortened  where 
possible;  therefore  names  usually  cata- 
logued as  beginning  with  the  word 
albicans,  aphylla,  balceng,  biflora, 
cengialti,  chamaeiris,  cypriana,  flaves- 
cens,  germanica,  kashmiriana,  lutescens, 
olbiensis,  paUida,  pumila,  sambucina, 
squalens,  trojana,  variegata,  Comte, 
Comtesse,  Count,  Countess,  Die,  Due, 
Duchesse,  Duke,  Duchess,  General, 
King,  L',  La,  Le,  Les,  Lady,  Lord, 
Mile.,  Miss,  Monsieur,  Mr.,  President, 
Prince,  Princess,  Queen,  Reine,  Roi, 
Sir,  Souvenir,  The,  and  Viscount,  and 
not  found  with  these  prefixes,  should  be 
sought  in  the  alphabetical  position  of 
the  second  word  in  the  old  name. 

Many  names  are  printed  in  synonym. 
type  with  no  recommended  name.  This 
indicates  that  no  authority  for  the  use 
of  this  name  has  been  found  and  that  it 
is  believed  to  be  an  old  variety  renamed, 
and  that  absolute  identification  is  not 
possible  at  the  present  time,  but  it  is 
hoped  such  identification  can  be  given 
in  the  next  edition  of  the  hst. 

SPECIAL  NOTE 
It  is  realized  that  this  list  contains 
errors  and  omissions,  and  all  persons 
receiving  it  are  requested  to  check  it  over 
carefully  and  to  send  corrections  or 
additions  to  the  editor,  so  that  a  more 
authentic  list  can  be  pubhshed  in  the 
future.     The  names  of  species  in  black 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     I T Alic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


IRIS 


215 


Iris,  continued 

type,  and  of  varieties  in  small  capitals, 
have  been  accepted  and  given  registra- 
tion of  name  by  the  American  Iris 
Society  and  by  the  American  Joint  Com- 
mittee on  Horticultural  Nomenclature. 
No  objection  to  the  registration  of  any 
of  the  species  or  varieties  in  the  list  will 
be  considered  unless  made  within  two 
months  of  the  date  of  pubhcation. 
Correspondence  relating  to  this  Iris 
List  should  be  addressed  to  John  C. 
Wister,  Editor,  Wister  Street  and  Clark-, 
son  Avenue,  Germantown,  Philadelphia, 
Pa. 

American  Iris  Society 

John  C.  Wister,  President. 


Abbreviations  of  Names 
OF  Originators 

Aid.  Mrs.  Ethel  Aldrich,  Indepen- 
dence, Mo. 

And.       D.  M.  Andrews,  Boulder,  Colo. 

Barr  Peter  Barr  &  Sons,  London, 
England.  (Beginning  about 
1870.) 

Berg  E.  von  Berg,  Neuenkirche, 
Mecklenburg-Strehlitz,  Ger- 
many.   (1782-1855.) 

Bliss  A.  J.  Bliss,  Morwellham,  Tavis- 
stock,  Devon,  England. 

B.  &  A.  Bobbink  &  Atkins,  Rutherford, 
N.J. 

Bod.  Mrs.  Temple  Bodley,  Louisville, 
Ky. 

Bral.       Floyd  Brallior,  Madison,  Tenn. 

Bran.  Mrs.  J.  Branin,  San  Lorenzo, 
Cahf. 

Bun.  George  Bunyard,  Maidstone, 
England. 

Bur.  Sam  Burchfield,  Ann  Arbor, 
Mich. 

Cap.  W.  J.  Caparne,  Rohais,  Guern- 
sey, England. 

Cay.       Cayeux  &  Leclerc,  Paris,  France. 

Cham.  Champe  Nurseries,  Walled 
Lake,  Mich. 

Chi.  John  Lewis  Childs,  Flowerfield, 
L.  I.,  N.  Y. 

Clev.  Mrs.  Frances  E.  Cleveland, 
Eatontown,  N.  J. 

Craw.  Mrs.  William  Crawford,  La 
Porte,  Ind. 

Dan.  H.  L.  Danenhauer,  Mays  Land- 
ing, N.  J. 

De  B.     De  Bure,  Paris,  France.    (1842). 

Dean      Mrs.  J.  Dean,  Moneta,  Cahf. 

De  G.     De  Graf,  Leiden,  Holland. 

Den.  F.  Denis,  Balaruc-les-Bains, 
Herault,  France. 

Dun.  Eugene  M.  Dunphe,  Elmwood, 
Mass. 

Dutch  Indicates  synonym  of  various 
Dutch  nurserymen. 


Iris,  continued 

Dykes    W.  R.  Dykes,  R.  H.  S.,  Vincent 

Square.Westminster,  London, 

Eng. 
Elm        Elm      City      Nurseries,      New 

Haven,  Conn. 
Farr        B.  H.  Farr,  Wyomissing,  Pa. 
Fos.        Sir    Michael    Foster,    Shelford, 

Cambridge,  England.    (1836- 

1907.) 
Fry.        W.  E.  Fryer,  Mantorville,  Minn. 
Gey.        Geylenkek,  Hillegom,  Holland. 
G.  &  K.  Goos    &    Koenemann,    Nieder- 

walluf,  Germany. 
Gros.      H.    W.    Groschner,    Napoleon, 

Ohio. 
H.  &  S.  Haage     &     Schmidt,      Erfurt, 

Germany.     (Beginning  about 

1870.) 
Hal.        V.  H.  Hallock,  Son  &  Thorpe, 

Queens,  L.  I.,  N.  Y.    (Before 

1893.) 
Hall        C.  H.  Hall,  Wexford,  Pa. 
Hitch.    Mrs.    L.    W.    Hitchcock,    New 

Rochelle,  N.  Y. 
Hor.        Sir   Arthur   Hort,   Hurstbourne 

Tarrant,  Hants,  England. 
Jack.       R.  T.  Jackson,  Peterboro,  N.  H. 
Jacobs    Mrs.  M.  W.  Jacobs,  Harrisburg, 

Pa. 
Jacq.      Jacques,  Royal  Neuilly  Domain, 

Vellers,    near    Paris,    France. 

(1780-1866.) 
Junge     Heinrich  Junge,  Hameln,  Han- 
over, Germany.  (Before  1906.) 
Ken.       A.  Kennicott,  near  Chicago,  111. 

(1880-1900.) 
Keng.     T.    A.    Kenning,    Minneapolis, 

Minn. 
Koeh.     Frank  Koehler,  Camden,  N.  J. 
Koh.       Martin    Kohankie,    Painesville, 

Ohio. 
Krel.       Krelage  &  Son,  Haarlem,  Hol- 
land.  (Beginning  about  1870.) 
Leich.     Max    Leichtlin,    Baden-Baden, 

Germany. 
Lmn.      Lemon, Belleville,France.  (About 

1836-95.) 
Loat       W.     L.     S.     Loat,    Gulworthy, 

Tavistock,  Devon,  England. 
Mar.       J.      W.      Marshall,      Guennell, 

Plaistow,  Sussex,  England. 
McK.      Mrs.  C.  S.  McKinney,  Madison, 

N.  J. 
Mil.        Millet   &   Fils,   Bourg-la-Reine, 

Seine,  France. 
Mohr      Wm.  Mohr,  Mt.  Eden,  Cahf. 
Mor.       B.  Y.  Morrison,  Takoma  Park, 

Washington,  D.  C. 
Mul.       G.  Muller,  Connern,  Germany. 

(About  1910.) 
Neely     J.  H.  Neely,  Paulding,  Ohio. 
Non.       August   Nonin,   Chatillon-sous- 

Bagneux,  Seine,  France. 
N.  Following  introducer  means  not 

yet  introduced  into  commerce. 


Small  CAPiTAL8=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


216 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


Iris,  continued 

Park.  Robert  Parker,  Tooting,  Eng- 
land. 

Parm.  Parmentier,  Belgium.  (About 
1830.) 

Per.  Amos  Perry,  Enfield,  Middle- 
sex, England. 

Pet.        Wm.  A.  Peterson,  Chicago,  111. 

Riis         Paul  B.  Riis,  Rockford,  111. 

Sal.  John  Salter,  Hammersmith, 
England.   (1798-1879.) 

Sass        H.  P.  Sass,  Omaha,  Neb. 

Saun.      A.  P.  Saunders,  Chnton,  N.  Y. 

Scott      A.  H.  Scott,  Media,  Pa. 

Shull       J.  M.  Shull,  Chevy  Chase,  Md. 

Sieb.  Major  van  Siebold,  Holland. 
(About  1860.) 

Sim.        H.  P.  Simpson,  Roslyn,  Va. 

Smith     T.  Smith,  Newry,  Ireland. 

Sturt.  Miss  Grace  Sturtevant,  Welles- 
ley  Farms,  Mass. 

Thom.  Frank  M.  Thomas,  West  Ches- 
ter, Pa.   (—1918.) 

Thun.  Carl  Peter  Thunberg,  Sweden. 
(1733-1822.) 

Trax.  C.  J.  Traxler,  Minneapohs, 
Minn. 

Tut.  G.  B.  Tuthill,  Sioux  Falls,  S. 
Dak. 

Van  T.  C.  G.  Van  Tubergen,  Jr.,  Haar- 
lem, Holland. 

Vaug.  Vaughan  Seed  Store,  Chicago, 
111. 

Verd.  Eugene  Verdier,  France  ( — 
1902.) 

V.Verd.  Victor  Verdier,  France. 

Vilm.  Vilmorin,  Andrieux,  &  Cie, 
Paris,  France. 

Wal.  R.  W.  Wallace,  Tunbridge 
Wells,  England. 

Ware  T.  S.  Ware,  Tottenham  (after- 
wards Feltham),  England. 

Weir  Harrison  Weir,  England.  (About 
1890.) 

Wet.       C.  N.  Wettengel,  Macomb,  111. 

Will.  Miss  Ellen  Willmott,  Great 
Warley,  England. 

Wing  Wing  Seed  Company,  Mechan- 
icsburg,  Ohio. 

Wmsn.   E.  B.  Williamson,  Bluffton,  Ind. 

Yeld       George  Yeld,  York,  England. 


Ab-del-Kader;    Abel-Kaver.       Sam- 

BUCINA. 

Abdul  Aziz.   TB.    (1876.) 

Abeille  Mervelleuse.  Caprice, 

Abu  Hassan.  TB.  (Sal.  before  1859.) 

AcHiLLE.   Jap.    (Vilm.  1901.) 

ACQUACKANONK.  TB.   (B.  &  A.  1917.) 

Acuta.  Sib.  (1876.) 

Ada.   TB.    (1887.) 

Adelaide.  DB.   (Cap.  1901.) 

Admiral  Togo.   Span. 

Admiral  Togo.   TB. 


Iris,  continued 

Admiration.   TB. 

Admiration.   Jap. 

Adonis.   TB.    (Lmn.  1840.) 

Adonis.   Eng. 

Adr.  Van  de  Velde.   Van  de  Velde. 

A.  E.  Kunderd.  TB.  (Fry.  1917.) 

A.  F.  Barron.  TB.      (1876.) 

Affection.  Jap.  Sofu-no-koi — Love 
of  husband. 

Afghan.   TB.    (Bliss  N.) 

Africain.   Boccage. 

Afterglow.   TB.    (Sturt.  1917.) 

Agamemnon.   Agnes. 

Agathe.    TB.    (Lmn.  1840.) 

Agnes.  TB.  (Dutch  1888.)  Agamem- 
non. 

Agnes  Sorrel.   Lavandulacea. 

Aika.   TB. 

Airship.   Jap.    (Chi.) 

AiXA.    TB.    (Lmn.  1848.) 

A.  J.  Balfour.  Spur.  (1899.) 

Aksarben.  TB.   (Sass  1923.) 

alata.  Jun.  Scorpioides.   Scorpion  I. 

Alba.  See  germanica,  pumila,  cha- 
maeiris,  spuria,  etc. 

Alba  Grandiflora.   Sib. 

Alba  odorata.   Florentina. 

Alban  Francois.   Rollandiana. 

Albatross.   TB. 

Albert  Cuyp.  Dut.  (Van  T.) 

Albert  Victor.  TB.   (1885.) 

albicans.  TB.  Princess  of  Wales; 
Emma.    Yemen  I. 

The   name    I.   florentina  is   often    mis- 
applied to  this  species. 

Albion.    TB.    (Lmn.  1840.) 
Alcazar.   TB.    (Vilm.  1910.) 
Alcibiades.   TB.    (Cay.  N.) 
Alcyon.   TB.    (Cay.  N.) 
Aleppo  I.   Jun.   I.   sindjarensis. 
Aletha.    TB.    (Farr  1913.) 
Alexander   von   Humboldt.      Jap. 

(Sieb.  about  1860.) 
Alex,  von  Humboldt.  Span. 
Alexander  von    Humboldt.     Attrac- 
tion. 
Alfred  FmDLER.   TB.    (1876.) 
Algerian  I.   I.  unguicularis. 
Alice.  TB.    (Lmn.  before  1858.) 
Alice  Barr.  TB.  (Barr  1876.) 
Alice  Eastwood.  Spur.   (Bran.  N.) 


IRIS 


217 


Iris,  continued 

Alice  H.  Bayne.   TB.    (Dun.  1921.) 

Alida.   Jap. 

Allegria.    MB.    (Den.  N.) 

Allies.   TB.    (Vilm.  N.) 

Alma.    TB.    (Bliss  N.) 

Almona.    Eng. 

Alphonse  Gerard.  TB.  (Den.  1911.) 

Alpin.   DB.    (Mil.  1916.) 

A.  L.  Sherwood.   Jap. 

Altamont.   Jap.    (Hal.) 

Alvares.    TB.    (Lmn.  1855-58.) 

Amabilis.  TB.  (Lmn.  1840.)  Chalce- 
donica;  Gen.  de  Witte;  Johan  de 
Witte;  Johan  de  Worth;  Juliette; 
Laura;  Lord  Derby;  Mrs.  Charles 

Amas.      TB.      (Col.  by  Fos.   1885.) 

Amasia;  Macrantha;  William  III; 

William  Tell. 
A.  M.  Brand.  TB.  (Fry.  1919.) 
Ambassadeur.  TB.   (Vilm.  1920.) 
Ambigu.   TB.    (Vilm.  1916.) 
Ambrose    Wiseman.       TB.       (Per. 

1921?.) 
Amelie.  TB.  (Lmn.  1840.) 
American  Black  Prince.    Kochi. 
Amethyst.  Jap.   (Chi.) 
Amie.      TB.       (Mil.    1912.)      Souv. 

d'  Une  Amie. 
Amphitrite.   Jap.    (Vilm.  1904.) 
Amulet.  TB.   (Bliss  N.) 
Amyas  Leigh.  TB.   (Bliss  N.) 
Andromache.  RC.   (Van  T.) 
Andrassy.        DB.         (BaiT     1893.) 

Pumila  Count  Andrassy. 
Andree    Autissier.       TB.       (Den. 

1921.) 
Anemopsis.   MB.    (Fos.  1905.) 
Angelo.  TB.   (Hor.  1920.) 
Angels  Den,    Jap.   Senjo-no-hora. 
Anglica.  I.  xiphioides. 
Angry  Lion.  Jap.  Shishi-ikare. 
Ann  Page.  TB.  (Hor.  1919.) 
Anna.   Eng. 

AnnaFarr.  TB.   (Farrl913.) 
Anne  Bullen.  TB.    (Hor.  1922.) 
Anne  Leslie.  TB.   (Sturt.  1918.) 
Annie  Gray.  Her  Majesty. 
Annie  Jane.   TB.    (Before  1859.) 
Antares.   TB.    (Vilm.  N.) 
Antelope.  Jap.   (Named  by  Hal.) 


Iris,  continued 

Antinea.    MB.    (Den.  N.) 
Antinous.    TB.    (Lmn.  1840.)    An- 

tonius. 
Anton  Mauve.    Dut.  (Van  T.) 
Antonio.  TB.    (Hor.  1921.) 
Antonius.   Antinous. 
Apache.    TB.    (Farr  N.) 
Aphrodite.  TB.  (Dykes  1922.) 
Aphrodite.   Jap. 
aphylla.      DB.     Biflora;    Nudicaulis. 

Stool  I. 
Apollo.  Jap.   (Hal.  about  1885.)- 
Apollon.  TB.   (Lmn.  1840).   Apollo; 

Appoline;     Appolyon;     Arelequin; 

President. 
Appleblossom.      Jap.      (Hal.   about 

1885.) 
Appoline;  Appolyon.   Apollon. 
Arabesque.  TB.  (Sturt.  1918-20  ) 
Arabi  Pasha.    Bronze  King. 
Arac.  TB.    (Yeld  before  1911.) 
Aragon.  TB.  (Bliss  1921.) 
Aramis.   DB.    (Mil.  189-.) 
Arapahoe.   TB.    (Wet.  N.) 
Araragar.    Jap. 
Arc-en-ciel.    Sambucina. 
Arcadia.   RC. 
Archbishop.   Archeveque. 
Archeveque.      TB.      (Vilm.    1911.) 

Archbishop. 
Arctic  I.  I.  setosa. 
Ardenta.   TB. 
Arenaria.   I.  flavissima. 
Arethusa.  TB.  (Sturt.  1920.) 
Argentea.      TB.      Pallida   argentea 

variegata. 
Argentea.   Eng. 
Argonaut.   TB.    (Bliss  1920.) 
Argus.   TB.    (1877.) 
Ariadne.  TB.  (Dykes  1921.) 
Ariadne.    Eng, 

Ariake.    Jap.    Morning  Moon. 
Ariane.   TB.    (Lmn.  1855-58.) 
Ariane.   Eugene  Sue. 
Aristocrat.   TB.    (Clev,  1920,) 
Arlequin.   Apollon, 
Arlequin  Malinais,     TB.      (Lmn, 

1840.)     Duchess  de  Magenta;  Gam- 

betta;  Harlequin  Malinois. 
Arlington.  TB,  (Sim,  N.) 
Armand  Clavaud.  TB.  (Den.  1919.) 


218 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Iris,  continued 

Armee  d'Orient.  DB.    (Mil.  1919.) 
Armenian.  TB.   (Mil.  191-.) 
Arnols.    TB.    (Barr  1874.)    Arnold; 

Arnoldi. 
Arsace.   TB.    (Mil.  1913.) 
Artaxerxes.   TB.    (1919.) 
Artemis.   RC. 
Artilleur.    TB.    (Vilm.  N.) 
Asagasumi.   Morning  Mists. 
Asaurez.   Assuerus. 
Asia.   TB.    (Yeld  1920.) 
Asiatica.  TB. 

Mixed  with  Amas,  I.  cypriana,  Fontara- 
bie,  Kharput,  I.  trojana. 

Askabad.   TB. 

AsPAsiA.   RC.    (VanT.) 

AsPASiE.   Jap.    (Vilm.  1905.) 

Assuerus.  TB.  (Lmn.)  Asaurez, 
Assaurus;  Ruby. 

Assyrian.  Jun.  Sindjarensis  assyriaca. 

Assyrian.  TB.   (Bliss  1919.) 

AsTARTE.  TB.   (Sal.  before  1859.) 

Astarte.   Jap.    1884.) 

Astarte.  RC.  (VanT.) 

AsTOR.   TB.    (Bliss  N.  ) 

Astrea  violacea.   Atroviolacea. 

AsTRELLA.  TB.   (Mor.  N.) 

Athalia.   Span. 

Athene.   TB.    (Sturt.  1920.) 

Atlas.   TB.    (Mil.  191-.) 

Atrocaeridea.   TB. 

atrofusca.  One.  Haynei.   Black  I. 

atropurpurea.  One.  Eggeri.  Black- 
purple  I. 

Atropurpurea.   Sib.  (1876.) 

Atropurpurea.  Speciosa;  Purple 
King. 

Atroviolacea.  TB.  (Sal.  before 
1859.)    Astrea  violacea. 

Atroviolacea.  Pumila  Atroviolacea. 

Attica.   DB.    Pumila  attica. 

Attraction.  TB.  (1885.)  Alexander 
von  Humboldt;  Garrick;  H.  Cramer; 
Heteranth;  King  of  Blues;  Ruther- 
ford; Sir  Robert  Peel. 

Auburn.  TB.  (Bliss  1921.) 

Augustissima.   Aurea. 

Aunt  Rachel.   TB.    (Fry.  1919.) 


Iris,  continued 

AuREA.  TB.     (Jacq.   1830.)    Aurora; 

Calif ornica;  Canary  Bird;  Stump; 

Yellow    Perfection;    Augustissima; 

Loie  Fuller. 

See  also  chamaeiris  and  pumila. 

Aurea.   Spuria  Aurea. 

Aurea  Maculata.    DB.   Chamaeiris 

aurea  maculata. 
Aureola.    DB.    (Cap.  1901.) 
Aureole.   Honorabile. 
Aurora.  TB.   (Yeld  1909.) 
Aurora.   Aurea. 

Austin.  TB.  (Den.  1923.)  M.  Austin. 
Australis.   TB. 

Autocrat.  TB.    (Clev.  1920.) 
Avalanche.   TB. 
Avalanche.   Span. 
AvALON.  TB.  (Sturt.  1918.) 
AvENiR.  TB.  (1873.)   UAvenir. 
Aviator.  TB.  (Per.  1919.) 
AviCE.  TB.  (Bliss  N.) 
A.  W.  Blakely.   TB.    (Fry.  1917.) 
A.  W.  Latham.  TB.   (Fry.  1919.) 
Ayacanora.  TB.  (Bliss  N.) 
Ayase.      Jap.      Ayase-gawa — Ayase 

River. 
Aymard.      TB.      (Den.   1911.)      M. 

Ay  mar  d. 
Azrael.   TB.    (Mor.  N.) 
Azure.   TB.    (Bliss  1918.) 
Azure.   Jap.    (Chi.  1919.) 
AzuREA,  DB.  Pumila  a zurea;  Pumila 

caerulea. 
Babylon.  Jap.   (Hal.) 
Bagdad.   TB.    (Bliss  N.) 
Baker  I.   Ret.   I.  bakeriana. 
bakeriana.   Ret.   Baker  I. 
Bakker  Korf.    Dut.  (Van  T.) 
Balaruc.    TB.    (Den.  1922.) 
Balboa.   TB.    (Mohr  N.) 
Balceng  varieties. 

See   Blue    Beard,  Curiosity,  Harle- 
quin, Miss  Owen,  Miss  White. 

Baldur.   TB.    (Mor.  N.  1923.) 
Balkan  I.  DB.  I.  reichenbachi. 
Balkana.    DB.    (1878.) 
Ballantrae.    TB.    (Bliss  N.) 
Ballerine.   TB.    (Vilm.  1920.) 
Band  of  Clouds.     Jap.      Kumo-no- 
obi;  Kumo-no-ue;  Kunero-no-ute. 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.    ZrAZic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


IRIS 


219 


Iris,  continued 

Bandai-no-nami.     Everlasting 

Waves. 
Barbara.    (Fos.  1913.) 
Barbara.   Barbara  Perry. 
Barbara   Perry    (A.    I.    S.    name). 

DB.    (Per.  1903.)   Barbara. 
Barcelona.   TB.    (Bliss  N.) 
Bariensis.    Buriensis. 
Bariensis  Elizabeth.  Buriensis  Eliz- 
abeth. 
Barnum  I.   One.   I.  bamumae. 
bamumae.  One.  Barnum  I. 
bamumae  mariae.     One.     Helenae; 

Mariae.   Mary  I. 
Baronet.  TB.  (Sturt.  1920.) 
Barrelane.   TB.    (Sturt.  1921.) 
Barton  Harrington.      TB.      (Fry. 

1919.) 
Bashi-Bazouk.  TB.   (Sturt.  1919.) 
Baxter.      TB.       Flavescens  baxteri; 

Mr.  Baxter. 
Baxteri.   Sib. 
Bazain.  Belle  Brunette. 
Beaconsfield.    Bosset. 
Beatrice.   DB.    (Cap.  1901.) 
Beatrix.   RC.    (Van  T.) 
Beauregard.     TB.      (1868.)      Jean 

Bart. 
Beauty.   TB.    (1876.) 
Beauty.   Span. 
Beauty.   Childs  Beauty. 
Beauty.   Perry  Beauty. 
Beethoven.      TB.      (1887.)      Miss 

Brough;  Sambucina  Beethoven. 
Belcolor.   TB.    (Den.  1910.) 
Belgica.   TB.    (Parm.  1830.) 
Belisaire.   TB.    (Cay.  N.) 
Belladonna.  TB.  (Koeh.  1922.) 
Belle  Agathe.   Eng. 
Belle  Brunette.   Span.  Bazain. 
Belle  Chatelaine.   TB. 
Belle  Chinois.  Span.  Golden  King:, 

Golden  Prince. 
Belle  Helene.   Eng. 
Belle  Hortense.   Buriensis. 
Belle  Nantaise.   TB.    (1892.) 
Benacensis.  DB.  Aphylla  benacensis. 
Benbow.   TB.    (Bliss  1917.) 
Benedick.   TB.    (Hor.  N.) 


Iris,  continued 

Benoni.   TB.    (Per.  1921?) 
Benrimo.   TB.    (Per.  N.) 
Berchta.   TB.       (G.    &    K.    before 

1909.) 
Berckheyden.    Dut.  (Van  T.) 
Berengaria.   TB.    (Bliss  N.) 
Berenice.   TB.    (Bliss  N.) 
Bergi.     TB.     (1839.)     Variegata  de 

Berghi;  Bergiana;  Robert  Burns. 
Berkheimer.   Dut. 
Berlin.   TB.   Othello. 
Berlioz.   DB.   (Cap.  1901.) 
Bertha  Sacavin.   Sultane. 
Bertrand.   TB.    (Bliss  1920.) 
Beryl.   TB.    (Bliss  N.) 
Bessie.     TB.      (Fry.   1920.)      Miss 

Bessie. 
Bessie.   TB. 

Beth  Hallock.   Jap.    (Hal.) 
Betsy  Presby.     DB.     (Fry.  1919.) 

Miss  Betsy  Presby. 
Bettie  Phillips.  TB.  (Fry.  N.) 
BiANCA.   TB.    (Mil.  1912.) 
Bianca.   Mercutio. 
Biflora.   I.  aphylla. 
Biflora  maculata.    Maculata. 
Big  Ben.   TB.    (Fry.  N.) 
BiGOTONi.        TB.         (Lmn.     1840.) 

Bigonite. 
biliotti.   Phrygian  I. 
Bismarck.  TB.  (Dutch  1888.) 
bismarckiana.  One.  Saari  nazarensis 

Palestine  I. 
Black  I.  One.  I.  atrofusca. 
Black  Knight.  Black  Prince. 
Black  MrooET.   DB.    (McK.  1923.) 
Black  Prince.     TB.      (Per.  1900.) 

Black  Knight. 

Black  Prince  is  often  sold  erroneously 
under  the  name  Early  Purple,  Florentina 
Blue,  Kochi,  Liberia,  Midnight,  and 
Parisiensis. 

Blackpurple  I.     One.     I.  atropur- 

purea. 
Blanche.  Bolingbroke. 
Blanche  Fleur.   Span.  Snowball. 
Blanche  Superbe.   Span. 
Bleu  Aim  able.   Eng. 
Bleu  Parfleur.    Gisele. 
Bloomer.   Dut. 


Small  CAPiTALS==approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


220 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Iris,  continued 

bloudowi.  MB.  Turkestan  I. 
Blue    Beard.      DB.       (Per.    1903.) 

Balceng  Blue  Beard. 
Blue  Beard.   Jap. 
Blue  Beauty.   Ver. 
Blue  Bird.    TB.    (Bliss  1919.) 
Blue  Bird.    Jap.    (Hal.) 
Blue  Bird.   I.  germanica. 
Blue  Boy.   IB.    (Fos.  1913.) 
Blue  Bulb.  Jun.  Orchioides  caerulea. 
Blue  Celeste.    Eng. 
Blue  Danube.   Jap.    (Hal.) 
Blue  Glory.  TB.   (Fry.  1919.) 
Blue  Jay.  TB.  (Farr  1913.) 
Blue  Jay.  Jap.  (Named  by  Hal.) 
Blue  King.  Sib.  (Col.  by  Barr.) 
Blue  Lagoon.  TB.  (Bliss  1919.) 
Blue    Queen.       TB.       (Krel.    N.) 

Queen  of  the  Blues. 
Blue  Sky.   TB.    (1885.) 
Blue  Standard.    Standard. 
Bluebells.   TB.    (McK.  N.) 
Blueflag  I.  Laev.  I.  versicolor. 
Bluestone.  DB.    (Per.  1903.) 
Bluet.   TB.    (Sturt.  1918.) 
Bluewings.   Jap.    (Chi.) 
Blumei.    Jap.    (Sieb.  1865.) 
Blush  White.   Sib.    (Per.) 
Blushing  Empress.   Jap. 
Bobs.    DB.    (Per.  1903.) 
BoccAGE.    TB.    (Lmn.  1840.)    Afri- 

cain;  Garibaldi;   Kitty   Kingsbury. 
BoiSMiLON.        TB.        (Lmn.     1840.) 

Bois-Milon;    De    Bois-Milon;    Du 

Bois  de  Milan. 
boissieri.   Span.    Heterophylla.    Yel- 

LOWBEARD  I. 

Bokhara  I.  Jun.  I.  bucharica. 
BoLiNGBROKE.  TB.  (Hor.  N.)  Blanche. 
Border.    DB.    (Fry.  1919.) 
Bornmulleri.   I.  danfordiae. 
Bosniaca.   I.  reichenbachi. 
BosNiAMAc.    IB.    (Will,  about  1905.) 
BossET.  TB.    (Verd.  1860.)   Beacons- 
field;  Lord  Beacons  field. 
Bossy.   TB.    (Per.  1918.) 
Bougainville.    Malvina. 
Boundless   Sea.      Jap.       Yomo-no- 

BouvET.      DB.      (Mil.    1919.)      Le 
Bouvet 


Iris,  continued 

BoYER.   TB.    (Den.  1913.)  M.  Boyer 

Brabant.  TB.  (Sal.  before  1859.) 
Due  de  Brabant;  Viscount  de  Bra- 
bant. 

Brachycupis.   TB. 

bracteata.  Cal.  Br  acted  I. 

Bracted  I.  Cal.    I.  bracteata. 

Brand YWiNE.   TB.    (Farr  1920.) 

Brautjungfer.    DB.    Bridesmaid. 

Breitner.    Dut. 

Bride.  DB.  (Cap.  1901.)  The  Bride; 
Die  Braut. 

Bridesmaid.  TB.    (Sal.  1859.) 

Mixed  with  Edina  and  Tendresse. 

Bridesmaid.    Brautjungfer. 

Brijet.    Dut. 

Brilliant.   Honor abile. 

Brilliant  Colors.    Jap.    Kokonoiro. 

Brionense.   TB. 

Britannicus.  TB.  (1864.)  Bri- 
tannia. 

British  Queen.   Span. 

Bronze  Age.   TB. 

Bronze  Beauty.  TB.  (1884.) 

Bronze  King.  Span.  Bronze  Queen; 
Arabi  Pasha. 

Bronze  Queen.  Bronze  King. 

Brooklyn.  TB.  Gen.  de  Witte; 
Johan  de  Worth;  Surprise. 

Brooksiana.   Queen  of  May. 

Bruientis.    Buriensis. 

Brunette.   IB.    (Cap.  1901.) 

Brun.   TB.    (Den.  1922.) 

Bruno.    TB.    (Bliss  1922.) 

Bu-o-gun.    Emperor  Bu. 

bucharica.   Jun.    Bokhara  I. 

Bulb  I.   Jun.   I.  orchioides. 

bulleyana.   Sib.    Hollo wstem  I. 

Burgos.    DB. 

Buriensis.  TB.  (DeB.  1820.)  Bari- 
ensis;  Belle  Hortense;  Bruientis. 

Buriensis  Elizabeth.  TB.  Barien- 
sis  Elizabeth;  Elizabeth. 

Butterfly.  Sib.  (Clev.  1920.)  M-me. 
Butterfly. 

Butterfly.    DB. 

B.  Y.  Morrison.  TB.    (Sturt.  1918.) 

Cabanes.  TB.  (Den.  N.)  M. 
Cabanes. 

caerulea.  Jun.  Coerulea.  White- 
edge  I. 


IRIS 


221 


Iris,  continued 

Cajanus.      Span.       Mouche   d'Or; 

SWEBITON. 

Caliban.   TB.    (Hor.  N.) 
California.   Span. 
Calif ornica.   I.  macrosiphon. 
Californica.    Aurea. 
Calypso.   TB.    (Lmn.  1840.) 
Calypso.   RC. 

Cameleon.  TB.  (Lmn.  1840.)  Chame- 
leon; Maihiola;  William  Wallace. 
Camelia.   TB.    (Fry.  1919.) 
Camellia.  Mrs.  Horace  Darwin. 
Camelot.  TB.  (Bliss  1918.) 
Canari.   Spur.    (Mil.) 
Canary  Bird.   DB.    (Per.) 
Canary  Bird.   Aurea;  Flavescens. 
Candelabre.  TB.   (Vilm.  1911.) 
Candicans.    TB.    Lavandulacea. 
Candida.  TB.  (1854.) 

See  also  Nova  Candida. 

Canopus.   TB.    (Bliss  1919.) 

Cantab.   Span. 

Cantab.    Diit. 

C.  A.  Pfeiffer.  TB.   (Fry.  1919.) 

Caporal.  TB.    (Bliss  N.) 

Caprice.    TB.    (Vilm  1904.)    Aheille 

Mervelleuse. 
Caprice.   Jap.    (Chi.) 
Captain  of  Blues.   Span. 
Cardinal.   TB.    (Bliss  1922.) 
Carlolta  Patti.   Sans  Souci. 
Carmelo.    MB.    (Mohr  N.) 
Carmen.   Span. 

Carmencita.  TB.   (Clev.  1920.) 
Carnot.    TB.     (1889.)     Dr.  Parnot; 

Ernest  Bernot;  Ernest  Bersot;  Pres. 

Carnot;  Sadi  Carnot;  Saidi  Citron. 
Caroline  de  Sansel.    Jacquesiana. 
Carolyn  D.  TB.  (Riis  N.) 
Cartani.   Span. 
Carthagena.  TB.  (Bliss  N.) 
Carthusian.       TB.       (Mar.    about 

1906.) 
Cassandra.   RC.    (Van  T.) 
Cassandra.    Eng. 

Cassiopeia.  TB.  (Vilm.  N.)  Cassiopee. 
Castor.   RC. 
Catalosa.   TB.    (Farr  N.) 
Caterina.   TB.    (Fos.  1909.) 
Cattleya.   TB.    (Farr  N.) 
Caucasian.   IB.    (Dykes  1921.) 


Iris,  continued 

Cavalier.   TB.    (Clev.  1920.) 
C.  D.  Hayes.  TB.  (Fry.  1919.) 
Cecil  Minturn.   TB.    (Farr  1922.) 
Cecilia.  TB.   (Bliss  N.) 
Celandine.  TB.   (Bliss  N.) 
Celeste.      TB.       (Lmn.    1855-58.) 

Coelestina;   Coelestis;    H.    Cramer; 

Halleriana;  Pulcherrima. 
Celestial.   Spur.  (1905.) 
Celia.   TB.    (Yeld.) 
cengialti.   TB.   Tyrolean  I. 
Cengialti  Baldo.    Monte  Baldo. 
Cengialti  purpurea.   TB. 
Centurion.   TB.    (Bliss  1922.) 
C.  E.  Pearson.   TB.    (Per.  N.) 
Ceres.    IB.    (Cap.  1901.) 
Chaber.  TB.  (Den.  1923.)  M.Chaber. 
Chalcedonica.  TB.  Johan  de  Witte, 
Surprise. 
See  also  Brooklyn. 

Chameleon.   Jap.  (Hal.) 

Chameleon.    Span. 

Chameleon.   Cameleon. 

chamaeiris.  DB.  O/ftiewsis.  Crimean  1. 

Chamaeiris  alba.    DB. 

Chamaeiris  aurea.   DB. 

Chamaeiris  delicata.    DB. 

Chancellor.   TB. 

Charles  Darwin.  TB.    (Fos.  1895.) 

Charles    Dickens.       TB.       Orova; 

Oroya. 
Charlotte  Patty.  Sans  Souci. 
Charmant.   IB.    (Cap.  1901.) 
Charmer.    DB.    (Cap.  1901.) 
Charmer.   Jap.  (Hal.) 
Charon.   RC.    (Van  T.) 
Chasseur.   TB.    (Vilm.  N.) 
Chateaufort.  TB.   (V.  Verd.  1880.) 

Duchesse  de  Chateaufort. 
Chatelet.   TB.    (Vilm.  N.) 
Chedolle.    Chenedolle. 
Chelles.   TB. 
Chenedolle.  TB.    (1872.)   Chedolle, 

Chenodelle;  Souvenir. 
Chereau.     TB.     (Lmn.  1844.)     M. 

Chereau;  Cherlon;  Cherion. 

Also  mixed  with  Sambucina. 


Cherokee    Maid. 
1918.) 


MB.       (Wmsn. 


222 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Iris,  continued 

Cherryblossom.  Jap.  Yomo-za- 
kura — Cherry  blossoms  in  every 
direction. 

Cherubim.  TB.   (Vilm.  1911.) 

Chester  J.  Hunt.  TB.   (Farr  1913.) 

Chicoree.  TB.   (Wet.  N.) 

Childs  Beauty.  Jap.  (Chi.)   Beauty. 

Chinensis.   I.  japonica. 

Chitose-dzuru.   Old  Crane. 

Chlorinda.    (Mor.  N.) 

Chocho-san.   Jap.    (Farr  1917.) 

Choseidan.  Jap.  Chose  Palace. 

Christmas  I.  Ret.  I.  vartani. 

chrysographes.   Sib.   Gold  vein  I. 

Chrysolora.  Span.  William  the 
First. 

CiEL  Bleu.   Spur.    (Mil.  1921.) 

Cinerea.  DB.  (1856.)  Pumila  dri- 
er ea. 

Circe.  TB.    (Sturt.  1921.) 

Circe.  Jap.  (Vilm.  before  1900.) 

CiTREA.  DB.  (G.  &  K.  1899.)  Pu- 
mila hyhrida  citrea. 

Citronella.    TB.    (Bliss  1922.) 

Citronniere.   Span. 

Clara.   TB.    (Lmn.  1855-58.) 

Clara  Butt.   Eng. 

Clara  Butt.   TB. 

Clara  Curtis.  TB.  (Per.  1911.) 

Clarence  Wedge.  TB.   (Fry.  1919.) 

Clarissa.  TB.   (1867.) 

Clarke  I.  Sib.  I.  clarkei. 

clarkei.   Sib.   Clarke  I. 

Clematis.   TB.    (BUss  1917.) 

Clement  Desormes.  TB.   (Den.  N.) 

Cleopatra.  TB.   (Lmn.  1840.) 

Clio.   TB.    (1863.) 

Cloisonne.    Shippo. 

Clotaire.    TB.    (Per.) 

Clotho.   RC.    (VanT.) 

Clotilde.   DB.    (Cap.  1901.) 

Cloud  Dress.    Jap.    Kumo-isho. 

Cloudy  Moon.  Jap.  Kumoma-no- 
tsuki;  Kumo-no-isei. 

Cloudy  Sky.  Jap.  Kumoma-no- 
sora. 

Clovis.   Eng. 

Cluny.  TB.   (Vilm.  1920.) 

Coast  I.  Long,  I.  longipetala. 


Iris,  continued 

Coelestina.  RC.   (Van  T.) 
Coelestina;  Coelestis.    Celeste. 
Coerulea.    I.  caerulea. 
Coerulea.   Pumila  Caerulea. 
Col.  Candelot.   TB.    (Mil.  1907.) 
Col.  Cm-win.   TB. 
Colenton.   TB. 

Colonial  Dame.  TB.  (McK.  N.) 
Colonna.  TB.  (Bliss  1920.) 
Columnae.   Ver.    (1899.) 
Columbia.   TB.    (Dan.  N.) 
Comanche.   Jap.    (Hal.) 
Comanche.   TB.    (Farr  N.) 
Commandant  Betti.   TB. 
Commandant  Driant.     DB.     (Mil. 

1919.) 
Commodore.   TB.    (Bliss  1921.) 
Commodore  Perry.   Jap. 
Commonwealth.  TB.  (Per.) 
CoMo.   TB. 
CoMPACTA.     DB.     (G.  &  K.  1906.) 

Pumila  hyhrida  compacta. 
Compacta.   Sib. 
Comtesse  d'Hauteville.    DB.  (Mil. 

1914.) 
CoNCHOBAR.   TB.    (Bliss  1921.) 
CoNFALLON.   Jap.    (Hal.) 
Conqueror.       TB.       (Lmn.    1840.) 

Conqueror  of  Europe. 
Conquest.   TB.    (Dykes  1922.) 
Conquistador.   TB.    (Mohr  N.) 
Conscience.   Jacquesiana. 
Conspicua.   Hector. 
Constance.   IB.    (Cap.  1901.) 
Contrast.   TB. 
Copper  I.   Hex.   I.  fulva. 
CoppERMAN.   TB.    (Barr.) 
Cora.  TB.  (Mil.) 
Cora  Vernon.   TB.    (Fry.  1919.) 
Corbeau.   TB. 

Cordelia.  TB.  (Park.  1873?) 
Cordon  Bleu.   TB.    (Stm-t.  1921.) 
Core  A.   Sib. 

Cornflower.  Span.  Sole  at  are. 
CoRNUAULT.    TB.    (Den.  1918.)    M. 

Cornuault. 
Coronet.   Jap.    (Hal.) 
CoRRmA.   TB.    (Mil.) 
Cottage  Mah).   TB.    (Barr.) 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     7T'AZic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


IRIS 


223 


Iris,  continued 

Count  of  Nassau.  Span.  King  of 
Blues;  Countess  of  Nassau. 

CouRCY.  TB.  (1860.)  Comiesse  de 
Courcy;  Lord  Seymour. 

C.  P.  CoNNELL.  TB.   (Fry.  1921.) 

Crane. 

See  Old  Grane,  White  Crane,  Crane 
Feathers,  etc. 

Crane  Feathers.     Jap.     Tsuru-no- 

kegoromo;  White  Bird  Feathers. 
Crepuscule.    TB.    (V.  Verd.  1863.) 

Twilight. 
Crested  I.  Ev.  I.  cristata. 
Cretan.  TB.    (Dykes  1922.) 
Cretensis.  I.  unguicularis. 
Cretonne.   TB.    (Bliss  1919.) 
Crimean  I.  DB.  I.  chamaeiris. 
Crimson  King.   TB. 
Crimson  Tuft.  Jap.   (Named  by  Hal.) 
cristata.   Ev.    Crested  I. 
Cristata  alba.  Ev. 
cristata    lacustris.       Ev.      Lacustris.  ^ 

Lake  I. 
Cristata  major.    Ev. 
Crusader.  TB.   (Fos.  1913.) 
Crystal.   Jap.    (Hal.) 
Cubeseed  I.  Sib.  I.  prismatica. 
Cuprea.   I.  fulva. 
Curiosity.     DB.       (Per.)      Balceng 

Curiosity. 
Cushion  Brocade.  Jap.    Nishiki-no- 

shitome. 
C.  VAN  DER  WiNDT.  Dut.   (Van  T.) 
Cyanea.      DB.      (G.   &   K.    1899.) 

Pumila  hyhrida  cyanea. 
Cygnet.   TB.    (Sturt.  1922.) 
Cyprian  I.   TB.   I.  cypriana. 
cypriana.  TB.  Cyprian  I. 

In    the   trade    often    confused    with    I. 
mesopotamica  and  I.  trojana. 

Cytherea.   TB.    (1869.)    Cytheree. 
Czar.   TB.    (Per.  1910.) 
Daimyo.   TB.    (Mor.  N.) 
Daimyo.   Jap. 
Dainty.    Datedogu. 
Daisy  Hill.  TB.    (Smith.) 
Dalila.   TB.    (Den.  1914.) 
Dalmarius.     TB.     (G.  &  K.  1907.) 
Lucrece;  Lucretia;  Lucretius. 


Iris,  continued 

Dalmatica  TB.  (Cult,  before  1600.) 
Pallida  dalmatica;  Mme.  Almira. 

Damozel.  TB.  (Mor.  1922.) 

Dancing  Lion.   Lion  Dance. 

Dancing  Tiger.   Tiger  Dance. 

Dandy.   TB. 

Danford  I.  Ret.  I.  danfordiae. 

danfordiae.  Ret.  Bornmulleri.  Dan- 
ford  I. 

Daniel  Lesueur.  TB.   (Den.  1913.) 

Daphne.   TB.    (Bliss  1920.) 

Darius.   TB.    (Park.  1873.) 

Darling.   Span. 

Darling.   TB. 

Datedogu.   Jap.    Dainty. 

Dauphin.   IB.    (Cap.  1901.) 

David.   DB.    (Cap.  1901.) 

DAvro  Bles.   Dut.    (Van  T.) 

David  Teniers.   Dut.    (Van  T.) 

Dawn.   TB.    (Yeld  1911.) 

De  Forcrand.   TB.    (Den.  N.) 

De  Lamartine.   Eng. 

De  Lesseps.   Eng. 

Decazes.  TB.  (Lmn.  1855-58.)  Due 
de  Cazes;  Due  Decazes. 

Deep  Blue  Waters.   Jap. 

Dejazet.   TB.    (Vilm.  1914.) 

De  Kinderen.   Dut. 

Delagrange.  TB.  (Mil.  1916) 
Souv.  de  Delagrange. 

Delavay  I.  Sib.  L  delavayi. 

delavayi.  Sib.  Delavay  I. 

Delicata.   TB. 

Delicatissima.  TB.    (Mil.) 

Delicatissima.    (1889.)    Gisele. 

Delice.   Jap.    (Chi.) 

Delices.   TB.    (Cay.  N.) 

Delight.   Jap.    (Chi.) 

Delight.   TB.    (Sturt.  N.) 

Demawendica.   I.  ib erica. 

Demi-deuil.   TB.    (Den.  1912.) 

Demure.   TB.    (Sturt.  1918.) 

Der  Kinderen.   Dut. 

Deuil  de  Valery  Mayet.  Valery 
Mayet. 

Diadem.   TB.    (Bliss  1919.) 

Diamond.   IB.    (Cap.  1901.) 

Diana.   DB.    (Hor.  N.) 

Diana.   Jap.    (Hal.) 


Small  CAPiTALS^approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (f)  see  page  1. 


224 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Iris,  continued 

Diane.   TB.    (Vilm.  1911.) 
dichotoma.   Vesper  I. 
Dido.    RC.    (Van  T.) 
Die  Fee.    DB.    Fairy. 
Dinah.   Jap.    (Hal.) 
DiLKUSH.    MB.    (Fos.  1909.) 
Dimity.    TB.    (Bliss  1919.) 
Dinky.    TB.    (Bliss  N.) 
DiONYZA.    TB.    (Hor.  N.) 
DisTA^[T  Mountains.   Jap. 
Distinction.    Sib. 
Distinction.   Jap.    (Chi.  1915.) 
DiTTON  Purple.    DB. 
Dixie  I.    Hex.    I.  hexagona. 
DixMUDE.   DB.    (Mil.  1916.) 
Dolores.   TB.    (Bliss  1920.) 
Dolphin.   IB.    (Cap.  1901.) 
DoMiNATOR.   Jap.    (Chi.) 
Dominion.   TB.    (Bliss  1917.) 
Don  Carlos.   IB.    (Cap.  1901.) 
Donna  Maria.    TB.     (Lmn.  1840.) 

Edith;  Edith  Cook;  Edna. 
Donna  Marie.    Span. 
Donna  Nook.   TB.    (Per.) 
Dora.   Eng. 

Dora  Longdon.   TB.    (Bliss  1918.) 
DoRAK.    MB.    (Fos.  1909.) 
Doris.   TB.    (Cap.  1901.) 
Dorman.   TB.    (Bliss  1920.) 
Dorothea.    IB.    (Cap.  1901.)    Doro- 

thee. 
Dorothea   K.    Williamson.      Hex. 

(Wmsn.  1918.) 
Dorothy    Foster.      Spur.      (1889.) 

Monspur;  Dorothy  Foster. 
Dorothy  Rowe.    TB.    (1920.)    Miss 

Dorothy  Rowe. 
Doshisha.  Jap.   Doshisha  College. 
DouAiRiERE.  TB.    (Cay.  N.) 
Douglas  I.  Cal.  I.  douglasiana. 
douglasiana.  Cal.   Douglas  I. 
douglasiana  watsoniana.    Cal.    Wat- 
son I. 
Dove.    Lavandulacea. 
Dr.  Andrist.    TB.    (Fry.  1919.) 
Dr.  Bernice.     TB.     (1867.)     Mag- 

nifica  (not  Vilm.);  Dr.  Bernie;  Dr 

Berenice. 
Dr.  Chevreau.   TB.    (Cay.  N.) 
Dr.  Livingstone.  Eng. 
Dr.  Logan.   TB.    (Fry.  1921.) 


Iris,  continued 

Dr.  Lyons.   TB.    (Fry.  1921.) 
Dr.  Mantor.    TB.    (Fry.  1919.) 
Dr.  Parnet.   Queen  of  May. 
Dr.  Parnot.   Carnot. 
Dr.  Regel.    Eng. 
Dr.  Sanford.    TB.    (Fry.  1917.) 
Dr.  Vincent.    TB.    (Fry.  1921.) 
Dragon.    TB.    (Vilm.  N.) 
Drake.    TB.    (Bliss  1919.) 
Drapeau.    TB.    (Vilm.  N.) 
Dream.    TB.    (Sturt.  1918.) 
Dreamlight.   TB.    (Sturt.  1923.) 
Dryad.   TB.    (Cay.  N.)    Dryade. 
Du  Bois  de  Milan.  Boismilon. 
DuGuesclin.  TB.  (Bliss  1921.) 
Due  DES  Abruzzes.    Eng. 
Duchess  de  Magenta.  Arlequin  Mali- 

NAIS. 

Duchess  of  Wellington.    TB.    Re- 
ticulata. 
Duke   of    Bedford.       TB.       (Bliss 

1922.) 
Duke  of  Norfolk.   Sib. 
DuNois.   Eng. 

Duquesne.  TB.  (Hall  1923.) 
Durieu.    TB.    (Den.  1919.) 
Dusk.    TB.  (Mor.  1921.) 
Dusky  Maid.   TB.    (Bliss  1919.) 
Dusky  Prince.   TB. 
Dutch.   Dut.   Xiphium  hyhridum. 
E.  A.  Bowles.  TB.   (Per.) 
Eastern  Queen.    Jap. 
Eburna.      DB.      (G.   &   K.    1899.) 

Pumila  hybrida  eburna. 
Eckesachs.  TB.   (G.  &  K.  1920.) 
Eclaire.   Jap.    (Hal.) 
EcLAiREUR.   TB.    (Cay.  N.) 
Eclipse.    DB.    (Cap.  1901.) 
Eclipse.   Jap.    (Named  by  Hal.) 
E.  C.  Shaw.  TB.   (Frv.  1919.) 
Eden  Phillpotts.    TB.    (Per.  1921.) 
Edina.    TB.    (Lmn.  1840.) 
Edith;  Edith  Cook.   Donna  Maria. 
Edith  Cavell.  TB.   (Den.  1921.) 
Edith  the  Saxon.   TB.    (Bod.  N.) 
Edna.  Dona  Maria. 
Edna  Mercia.   TB.      . 
Edna  Perry.    TB.    (Per.) 
Edna  Perry.   Sib.    (Per.  before  1920.) 
Edouard  Michel.  TB.   (Verd.  1904.) 
Edward  Simmons.  TB.   (1889.) 


IRIS 


225 


Iris,  continued 

E.E.Adams.  TB.  (Ycld.) 
Effie.   TB.    (Per.) 
Eggeri.   I.  atropurpurea. 
Eglamour.   TB.    (Hor.  1921.) 
E.  H.  Jenkins.  TB.   (Bliss  1919.) 
E.  L.  Crandal.  TB.   (Farr  1915.) 
Eldorado.  TB.    (Vilm.  1910.) 
Electra.   Eng. 
Elegans.   Victorine. 
Eleon.   Malvina. 
Elf  Queen.   TB.    (McK.  N.) 
E.  L.  Irish.   TB.    (Fry.  N.) 
Elinor.  TB.    (Sturt.  1918.) 
Elinor  Funk.   TB.    (Bral.  N.) 
Elise.   TB.    (Cap.  1901.) 
Elizabeth.   TB. 

See  also  Buriensis  Elizabeth. 

Elizabeth  Hamilton.  TB.  (Bral.  N.) 
Emir.  TB.   (Yeld  1918.) 
Emma.  Yemen  I. 
Emmeline.  TB.   (Vilm.  N.) 
Emperor.    Sib.  (Named  by  Wal.) 
Emperor.   Eng. 

Emperor  Bu.  Jap.  Bu-o-gun. 
Emperor  of  the  West.  Span. 
Empire.  TB.   (Sturt.  1918.) 
Empress.   IB.    (Cap.  1901.) 
Empress  oj  India.   TB.    (1921.) 
Ena  Brallior.  TB.   (Bral.  N.) 
Enchantress.        TB.         (Probably 

Park.  1873.) 
English  I.  Eng.  I.  xiphioides. 
Enid.   TB. 
ensata.   Russian  I. 
Ensign.   TB.    (Sturt.  1920.) 
Eos.   RC.    (VanT.) 
Erehe.   Kochi. 
Erich.   TB.    (Farr  1913.) 
Ernest.   DB.    (Cap.  1901.) 
Ernest  Bernot;  Ernest  Bersoi.  Carnot 
Esmeralda.   TB. 
Esperance.   TB. 
EsTELLE.   TB.    (Bliss  N.) 
Esther.   TB.    (Bliss  N.) 
Etenard.   TB.    (Vilm.  N.) 
Ethel  Aldrich.  TB.  (Aid.  N.) 
Ethel  Leach.      TB.      (Fry.   1917  ) 

Miss  Ethel  Leach. 
Ethel  Pearson.  TB.  (Per.  N.) 
Ethiopian.   TB.    (Bliss  N.) 
Etta.   IB.    (Cap.  1901.) 


Iris,  continued 

Eucharis.  Jap.   (Vilm.  before  1900.) 

Eucharis.   RC. 

Eugene.   Jap.    (Hal.) 

Eugene   Bonvallet.      TB.      (Cay. 

1906.) 
Eugene  Sue.      TB.      (Lmn.   1848.) 

Ariane. 
EuMEE.    Jap.    (Vilm.  1908.) 
EuRYDiCE.  RC.   (VanT.) 
Eva.   RC. 

Evadne.   TB.    (Bliss  1921.) 
Evelyn.   DB.    (Cap.  1901.) 
Evening  Glow.   TB.    (Tut.  N.) 
Evening  Glow.   Jap. 
Evening  Star.  TB.   (Bliss  N.) 
Everlasting  Waves.    Jap.    Bandai- 

no-nami. 
ExcELSA.      DB.      (G.  &  K.   1899.) 

Puniila  hybrida  excelsa. 
Excelsior.   Jap.    (Hal.) 
Excelsior.   Span. 
Excited  Bear.    Jap.    Kuma-fungeki 

or  -funjin. 
Exquisite.     TB.      (Probably  Park. 

1874.) 
Exquisite.   Jap.    (Hal.) 
Eytheria.    Mrs.  Horace  Darwin. 
Fair  Maid.   Jungfrau. 
Fairy.   TB.    (Ken.  1905.) 
Fairy.   DB.    Die  Fee. 
Fairy  Queen.      TB.      (Sal.   before 

1859.) 
Faith.    TB.    (Bliss  1922.) 
Fantasy.   TB.    (Sturt.  1920.) 
Fascination.   Jap. 
Fatide.   TB. 
Faustine.  TB.   (Lmn.  1859.)  Flamm 

de  Punch. 
Favourite.   TB.    (1874.) 
Fedora.   TB.    (Cay.  N.) 
Felicitas.   RC.    (Van  T.) 
Felspar.   IB.    (Mor.  N.) 
Fenella.   TB.    (Mor.  1921.) 
Fenton.   TB.    (Hor.  N.) 
Ferakan.    MB.    (Fos.) 
Ferdinand.   TB.    (Hor.  N.) 
Fiancee.   Bride. 
Fidelio.   TB.    (Cay.  N.) 
Fieberi.        DB.        Aphylla   fieberi, 

Aphylla  gigantea. 
FiLiFOLiA.  Span.  Praecox. 


226 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Iris,  continued 

FiLiFOLi A  Elisabeth.  Span. 

FiLiroLiA  Imperator.   Span. 

FiLOMELA.   Span. 

Fimbriata.   I.  tectorum. 

Firefly.  Jap.  Uji-no-Jiotaru — Fire- 
flies of  Uji. 

Firmament.  IB.  (Gros.  1920.) 

First  Frost.    Jap.    Hatsushimo. 

Flaked  Beauty.    Spur. 

Flamm  de  Punch.   Faustine.  • 

Flammenschwert,  TB.  (G.  &  K. 
1920.) 

Flavalba  (A.  I.  S.  name).  TB. 
(Fos.  1919.)   Flavescens  alba. 

Flavesard  (A.  I.  S.  name).  TB. 
(Den.  1914.)  Flavescens  Ricardi. 

Flavescens.  Canary  Bird;  Canari; 
H  or  tense. 

Flavescens  alba.   Flavalba. 

Flavescens  baxteri.    Baxter. 

Flavescens  M unite.  Munite. 

Flavescens  Ricardi.  Flavesard. 

flavissima.    Arenaria.    Goldbeard  I. 

F.  L.  Battery.  TB.    (Fry  N.) 

Flora.   RC. 

Flora.    Span. 

Florence  Barr.   TB.    (Barr  1876.) 

Florence  Wells.    TB.    (Barr.) 

Florentina.  TB.  Alba  odorata; 
Florentina  alba;  Florentina  Queen 
Emma;  Florentina  Silver  King; 
Gambetta;  Florentine. 

The  name  I.  florentina  has  been  applied 
to  various  forms  of  Iris.  According  to 
the  best  botanical  usage  it  is  not  a 
proper  designation  of  any  species  of  this 
genus.  It  is  therefore  treated  here,  as 
also  in  Bailey's  Standard  Cyclopedia,  as 
a  horticultural  variety  of  I.  germanica, 
which  together  with  I.  pallida,  is  the 
source  of  the  aromatic  "orris  root"  of 
commerce.  The  name  I.  florentina  is 
often  misapplied  also  to  I.  albicans. 

Florentina  Blue.  I.  germanica. 

Florentina  purpurea.   I.  germanica. 

Florentina  Queen  Emma.  Floren- 
tina. 

Florentina  Silver  King.    Florentina. 

Florentine.    Florentina. 

Floribunda.  DB.  (G.  &  K.  1910.) 
Pumila  hybrida  floribunda. 


Iris,  continued 

Florida.  DB.  (G.  &  K.  1899.) 
Pumila  hybrida  florida . 

Florrie  Ridler.  Sib.  (Per.  before 
1920.) 

Flower  Brocade.  Jap.  Hana-no- 
nishiki. 

foetidissima.    Gladwin  I. 

Foetidissima  foliis  variegatis.  Varie- 
gated Gladwin  I. 

Foliis  Variegatis.  TB.  Pallida 
foliis  variegatis. 

Foliis  variegatis.  Spuria  Foliis  Va- 
riegatis. 

foliosa.  Hex.  Hexagona  lamancei. 
Lamance  I. 

Font AR ABIE.   TB. 

Foothill  I.     Cal.  I.  hartwegi. 

Formosa.  DB.  (G.  &  K.  1899.) 
Pumila  hybrida  formosa. 

Formosa.    Span. 

forresti.   Sib.  Yunnan  I. 

Fortress.    Jap.  Hodai. 

Fosteri.   Ver.    (Fos.?  1899.) 

Foster  Yellow.    TB.    (Fos.  1909.) 

Fragrans.   Swerti. 

Francella.    Jap.    (Elm.) 

Frances  Gooding.    TB.    (Fry.  N.) 

Francina.   TB.    (Bliss  1920.) 

Francis  Bennett.  TB.  (Dun.  1921.) 

Frank  M.  Thomas.  TB.  (Thom 
1922.) 

Frans  Hals.    Dut.  (Van  T.) 

Frate.    Jap.    (Hal.) 

Fraulieb.   Trautlieb. 

Freckles.   TB.    (Fry.  1919.) 

Freda.    TB.    (Bliss  1920.) 

Frederick.  TB.  (1896.)  Frederick 
The  Great. 

Freya.    IB.    (Cap.  1901.) 

Freya.    RC.    (Van  T.) 

Friedrich  Spielhagen.    Eng. 

Fries  Morel.  TB.  (Lmn.  1840.) 
President  Morel. 

Fringed  I.  Ev.  I.  japonica. 

Fritjof.   IB.    (G.  &  K.  1910.) 

Fro.   TB.    (G.  &  K.  1910.) 

Frobisher.   TB.    (Bliss  N.) 

Frona.   TB.    (Bliss  N.) 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     I T Alic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


IRIS 


227 


Iris,  continued 

Frosty  Moonlight.  Jap.  Shimoyo- 
no-tsuki;  Shemogo-no-tsaki ;  Sho- 
moyo-no-tsuki;  Shumo-no-tsaki. 

Fryer  Glory.  TB.    (Fry.  1919.) 

Fryer  Lavender.  TB.  (Fry.  1919.) 

FuERSTiN  Lonyay.  TB.  (G.  &  K. 
1920.) 

Fuji-no-mine.    Mt.  Fuji. 

Fuji-no-yuki.   Fuji  Snowcap. 

Fuji  Snowcap.    Jap.    Fuji-no-yuki. 

FuLGORiE.  TB.  (Lmn.  1840.)  Ful- 
gova. 

fulva.  Hex.  Cuprea.   Copper  I. 

FuLVALA.   Hex.    (Dykes  about  1910.) 

FuLVALA  Violacea.  Hex.  (Dykes 
about  1910.) 

F.  W.  Needham.  TB.   (Fry.  1919.) 

Gabriel.  TB.   (Bliss  1921.) 

Gabriel  Metsu.    Dut. 

Gaiete.    TB.    (Vilm.  N.) 

Gajus.   TB.    (G.  &  K.  1906.) 

Galatea.   Jap.    (1882.)    Galathee. 

Gambetta.    Florentina. 

Ganymede.   TB.    (Lmn.  1855-58.) 

Garfield.    Germanica  Alba  . 

Garibaldi.    TB.    (Ware  1898.) 

Garibaldi.    Boccage. 

Garrick.    DB.    (Cap.  1901.) 

Garrick.   Attraction. 

gatesi.   One.    Monarch  I. 

Gay-Lussac.   TB.    (Den.  N.) 

Gazelle.    Gisele. 

Gedeon.    (1854.)   Gideon. 

Geisha.   Jap. 

Gekka-no-nami.    Moonlit  Waves. 

Gen.  Gallieni.  TB.   (Mil.  1923.) 

Gen.  de  Castelnau.  TB.  (Mil 
1919.) 

Gen.  de  Witte.    Amabilis;  Brooklyn 

Gen.  Grant.   TB.    (1889.) 

Gen.  Marchand.  TB.    (Mil.  1914.) 

Gen.  Vetter.   Eng. 

Genghis  Khan.    TB.    (Sturt.  1922.) 

Genoa.    TB.    (Fry.  1921.) 

George  Borrow.  TB.    (Bliss  N.) 

George  Wallace.   Sib.  (1894.) 

Georges  V.  DB.   (Mil.  1916.) 

Georgia.  TB.   (Farr  1920.) 

Geraldine.  TB.  (Yeld  1911.) 


Iris,  continued 

Gerda.  IB.  (G.  &  K.  1910.) 
Germaine  Le  Clerc.     TB.     (Cav. 

1910.) 
Germaine   Perthuis.      TB.      (Mil. 

1922.) 
German  I.  TB.  I.  germanica. 
germanica.  TB.  Florentina -purpurea; 

Parisiensis;   Spectabilis;    Violacea; 

Vulgaris.   German  I. 

To  the  true  I.  germanica  have  also  been 
applied  the  following  common  names, 
which  are  to  be  treated  as  synonyms: 
Blue  Bird,  Florentina  Blue;  Purple 
Queen. 

Germanica  alba.  TB. 

Germanica  major.   TB.    Major. 

Gernez.   TB.    (Den.  1923.) 

Gertrude.   TB.    (Pet.  1907.) 

Gervase.   TB. 

Ghandi.   TB.    (Bur.  N.) 

Gideon.    Gedeon. 

GiRAN.    MB.    (Fos.  1913.) 

Gisele.     TB.      (Lmn.   1848.)      Bleu 

Parjieur;     Delicatissima ;     Gazelle; 

Gysels;    Mme.   Ghysels;    Reine   des 

Beiges. 
Gladstone.   TB.    (Ware  1890.)    Mr. 

Gladstone. 

See  also  Thorbecke  and  Victorine. 

Gladwin  I.   I.  foetidissima. 
Gladys.    TB.    (Per.  1910.) 
Gladys  Roberts.    TB.    (Per.  1921.) 
Glamour.  TB.  (Bliss  1922.) 
Glee.   DB.    (McK.  1923.) 
Glitter.   TB.    (Bliss  1919.) 
Gloire  de  Haarlem.    Span. 
Gloire  de  Hillegom.  TB.    (Dutch.) 
Gloria.    TB.    (Mor.  N.) 
Gloriae.   TB.    (Cay.  N.) 
Gloriette.     TB.      (Lmn.   1855-58.) 

Rigoletto. 
Glory  of  Haarlem.   Jap. 
Glory  of  Holland.    Span. 
Glory   of   Reading.      TB.       (Farr 

1909.) 
Glowing    Embers.       TB.       (Sturt. 

1923.) 
Gnome.   TB.    (Bliss  1921.) 


Small  CAPiTALS=approved  romnion  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cyi  (f)  see  page  1. 


228 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Iris,  continued 

Gold  Bound.  Jap.  (Named  by  Hal. 
about  1885.)  Moonlight  Waters; 
Shirataki;  Silver  Waters;  Still  Grey 
Waters;  Waves  Under  Moonlight; 
White  Waterfall. 

Gold  Bound.   Mexicana. 

Gold  Coin.   TB. 

Gold  Crest.   TB.    (Dykes  1914.) 

Gold  Crest.   Goldweir. 

Gold  Cup.   Span. 

Gold  Cup.   Thunderbolt. 

Gold  Imperial.   TB.    (Sturt.  N.) 

Goldbeard  I.   I.  flavissima. 

Golden  Gate.  Spur.  (Bran.  N.) 

Golden  Glow.  TB.  (Wet.  N.) 

Golden  King;  Golden  Prince.  Belle 
Chinois. 

Golden  Plume.   TB.    (Fry.  1917.) 

Golden  Queen.   Span. 

Golden  Spire.   TB.    (Per.  1910.) 

Goldfinch.   Prince  of  Orange. 

Gold  vein  I.  Sib.  I.  chrysographes. 

Goldweir  (A.  I.  S.  name).  TB.  (Weir 
before  1894.)    Gold  Crest. 

Goliath.   TB.    (Cay.  1908.) 

Gorgeous.   TB. 

GouMiER.   TB.    (Vilm.  N.) 

Gov.  Hughes.  TB.   (Fry.  1919.) 

GovERT  Flinck.   Dut. 

Gracchus.  TB.  (Ware  1884  or  1887.) 

Grace  Darling.   Span. 

Grace  Kimball.   TB.    (Fry.  1917.) 

gracilipes.   Ev.   Slender  I. 

Gracilis.  DB.  (Berg  1835.)  Pumila 
gracilis;  Biflora  gracilis. 

graminea.   Spur.   Grass  I. 

Grand  Bouquet.   TB.    (1919.) 

Grand  Ferre.   TB.    (Cay.  N.) 

Grand  Master.   TB.    (Per.  1917.) 

Grand  Mogul.   TB.    (Vilm.  N.) 

Grand  Mongul.    Mongul. 

Grand  Vainquer.   Eng. 

Grandee.  DB.  (Cap.  1901.)  Gran- 
dice. 

Grandesse.   Eng. 
Grandeur.   TB.    (Dun.  1921.) 
Grandis.   Sib.   Grandesse. 
Granite.  Jap.    (Hal.  about  1885.) 
grantduffi.   Jaffa  I. 
Grantduffi  Aschersoni.    (Fos.) 
Grass  I.  Spur.  I.  graminea. 


Iris,  continued 
Graver eau.   TB. 
Gray  Friar.  TB.   (Bral.  N.) 
Gray  Morn.  TB.   (Sturt.  1920.) 
Graziella.   TB.    (Cay.  N.) 
Grenadier.   TB.    (Vilm.  N.) 
Grenville.   TB.    (Bliss  N.) 
Grevin.   TB.    (Vilm.  1920.) 
Guinevere.   TB.    (Barr?) 
Giddenstaedtiana.   Halophila. 
Guldenstaedtiana  alba.    Spuria  Alba. 
Guldenstaedtiana    caerulea.       Spuria 

Caerulea. 
Gules.   TB.    (Bliss  1917.) 
Gunfalon.    Jap.    (Hal.  about  1885.) 
G.  W.  Peake.   TB.    (Fry.  1917.) 
Gypsy  Queen.      TB.      (Sal.  before 

1859.)       Hamlet;    La    Prestigeuse; 

Queen  of  Gypsies;  Reine  des  Fees; 

Reine  des  Pays. 
See  also  Sambucina. 

Gysels.   Gisele. 
Hackaert.   Dut.  (Van  T.) 
Haematophylla.   Sib.    (1879.) 
Hagaribi.   Torchlight. 
Hakausai.   Jap. 

Haku-botan — A  white  peony.   Jap. 
Halfdan.  IB.    (G.  &  K.  1908.) 
Halleriana.    Celeste;  Walneriana. 
Halo.   TB.    (Yeld  1917.) 
Halophila.    Spur.    Guldenstaedtiana. 
Hana-aoi.   Hollyhock. 
Hana-no-nishiki.   Flower  Brocade. 
Hana-gosho.    Palace. 
Hamadan.    MB.    (Fos.  1909.) 
Hamlet.   Gypsy  Queen. 
Hannibal.   TB.    (1884.) 
Hansoni.   Ver.    (1889.) 
Harbinger.       TB.        (BUss    1920.) 

Herald. 
Harlequin.    DB.    (Per.  1903.)    Bal- 

ceng  Harlequin. 
Harlequin  Malinois.    Arlequin  Mal- 

INAIS. 

Harmonia.   DB.    (Cap.  1901.)    Har- 

mannia. 
HarputI.  Ret.  I.  histrioides. 
Harriet.  TB.    (Fry.  1917.) 
Harriet  Presby.  TB.  (Presby  1922.) 
Harris.   DB.    (Mil.) 
Harrison  Weir.    TB.    (Weir  1880.) 
HartNibbriz.   Dut.    (Van  T.) 


IRIS 


229 


Iris,  continued 

hartwegi.  Cal.  Foothill  I. 
Hartz.   Dut. 

Harvestone.  TB.  (Bur.  N.) 
Hatsushimo.  First  Frost. 
Hauronensis. 

Haussknechti.  I.  persica  sieheana. 
Hautefeuille.   TB.    (Den.  1910.) 
Hawkins.  TB.  (Bliss  N.) 
Hawthorne.    TB.    (Bliss  1921.) 
Haydee.   TB.    (1854.) 
Haydn.   DB.    (Cap.  1901.) 
Haydn.   Haydee. 
Haynei.   I.  atrofusca. 
H.  Cramer.   Attraction;  Celeste. 
Heavenly  Blue.   Span.   Solfatare. 
Hebe.   TB.    (1854.) 
Hebe.   Jap.    (Vilm.  1902.) 
Hecate.   RC.    (Van  T.) 
Hector.     TB.     (Lmn.  1840.)     Con- 
spicua;  India;  Jenny  Lind;  Julius 
Caesar;  Lapierre;  Rebecca;   Velve- 
teen. 
Hector.   Eng. 
Hegire.   TB.    (Cay.  N.) 
Heldreichi.  I.  persica  stenophylla. 
Helen  Von  Siebold.     Jap.     Mine. 

Helen  Von  Siebold. 
Helena.  TB.  (Hor.  1920.) 
Helenae.  I.  bamumae  mariae. 
Helene.   Jap.    (1882.) 
Helene  Koehler.    TB.    (Koeh.  N  ) 
Helge.  IB.  (G.  &  K.  1908.) 
Helios.   Jap.    (Vilm.  1902.) 
Henkler.   TB.    (Per.  1905.) 
Henri  Denis.    TB.    (Den.  1923.) 
Henri  Glower.  TB.   (Den.  1919.) 
Her   Majesty.      TB.      (Per.   1903) 

Annie  Grey. 
Her  Majesty.   Span. 
Her  Rival.   TB.    (McK.  N.) 
Hera.   RC.    (Van  T.) 
Herald.   TB.    (1893.) 
Herald.   Harbinger. 
Herant.   TB.    (1889.) 
Hercules.   Jap.    (Vilm.  1904.) 
Hercules.   Span. 
Hereward.   IB.    (Cap.  1901.) 
Hericart  de  Thury.   TB.    (1870.) 
Hermia.   TB.    (Yeld.) 
Hermione.   TB.    (Hor.  1920.) 
Hermoine.   Maggie. 


Iris,  continued 

Hermosa.   TB.    (Dean  1923.) 

Herocles.   TB.    (Mil.  about  1905.) 

Herodotus.   TB.    (1884.) 

Hesperia.   RC. 

Heteranth.   Attraction. 

Heterophylla.   I.  boissieri. 

hexagona.   Hex.    Dixie  I. 

Hexagona  lamancei.   I.  foliosa. 

Hiawatha.   TB.    (Farr  1913.) 

Hilda.   TB.    (Bliss  1920.) 

Hildebrand.   TB.    (Bliss  N.) 

Himalayan  I.   Ev.   I.  milesi. 

Hippolyta.   TB.    (Hor.  1921.) 

Hispanica.   I.  xiphium. 

histrio.    Ret.    Syrian  I. 

histrioides.   Ret.   Harput  I. 

Histrioides  Major.   Ret. 

Ho-o-jo — Royal  castle.    Jap. 

Hobbema.    Dut.  (Van  T.) 

Hodai.   Fortress. 

Hokanum.    Malvina. 

Hollo wsTEM  I.  Sib.  I.  buUeyana. 

Hollyhock.   Jap.    Hana-aoi. 

Homer.   TB.    (Mor.  N.) 

Hon.  Mrs.  Kingscote.  Mrs.  Kings- 
cote. 

HoNORABiLE.      TB.       (Lmu.    1840.) 
Aureole ;  Brilliant ;  Honorable;  Hon- 
orabilis;  Honourable;  Rebecca. 
Mixed  with  Sans  Souci,  but  distinctly 
lighter. 

hoogiana.   Redbeard  I. 

HoPATCONG.  TB.   (B.  &  A.  1917.) 

Hope.  TB.   (Sturt.  1918.) 

Horace  de  Paris.  TB.  Comte  Hor- 
ace de  Paris. 

Horizon.  TB.    (Mor.  N.) 

Hortense.   De  Candolle  I. 

Hosogawa.   Jap. 

Hubert.   TB.    (Hor.  1921.) 

HucHTENBURG.  Dut.  (Van  T.) 

Hugo.   TB.    (Farr  1913.) 

Humboldt.   Attraction. 

Hungarian  I.   I.  variegata. 

HussARD.   TB.    (Vilm.  N.) 

Hybrida  Aurea.  DB.  (G.  &  K. 
1913.)    Pumila  hybrida  aurea. 

Hyde  Park.  Jap.   (Hal.  about  1885.) 

Hymen.  TB.  (Yeld  before  1920.) 

Hyperion.    TB.    (BUss  1921.) 

Iberian  I.  One.  I.  iberica. 


230 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Iris,  continued 

iberica.  One.  Demawendica.  Iberian  I. 
Ideal.    TB.    (Cay.  N.) 
Idion.    TB.    (Lmn.  1840.) 
Idzumi.   Jap.  Idzumigawa. 
Ignacite.  TB.  (Lmn.  1859.)  Ignace; 

Ignatia;   Ignitus;   Ignititia;    Igno- 

cito;  Leopard. 
Igouf.   TB.    (Mil.  1911.) 
Illusion.    TB.    (Stiirt.  N.) 
Ilsan.   TB.    (G.  &  K.  1920.) 
Imogene.    TB.    (Lmn.  1840.) 
Imperator.    TB.    (Cay.  N.) 
Imperial  Queen.   Jap. 
Inca.    TB.    (Farr  1922.) 
Incognita.    TB.    (Fos.  1909.) 
India.    Hector. 
India.   Indiana. 
Indian  Queen.   TB.    (1859.) 
Indiana.    TB.     (Lmn.  1840.)  India, 

Oudiniana. 
Indo.   Jap.    (Chi.  1919.) 
Inez.    Span. 

Ingeborg.   IB.    (G.  &  K.  1908.) 
Ingres.   TB.    (Cay.  N.) 
Inner  Glow.   TB.    (Sturt.  N.) 
Innocenza.   (Lmn.  1854.) 
Insulinde.  TB.  (Krel.  N.) 
loLANTHE.  TB.    (Sturt.  1919.) 
Iphigenia.   RC. 

Iphigenie.  Jap.    (Vilm.  before  1900.) 
Irene.   RC.    (Van  T.) 
Iris  King.     TB.     (G.  &  K.  1907.) 

Iris   Koenig;   King  of  Iris;  Reine 

des  Iris;  Remedes;  Roi  des  Iris. 
Iroquois.   TB.    (Farr  1909.) 
Isabella.   Jap.    (Vilm.  1902.) 
Isis.   TB.    (Bliss  1919.) 
Isis.   RC.    (Van  T.) 
Ismali.   MB.    (Fos.  1909.) 
Ismene.   RC.    (Van  T.) 
Isola.   TB.    (Fos.  1909.) 
Isold  A.   RC.    (Van  T.) 
IsoLiNE.    TB.    (Vilm.  1904.) 
IssiAN  I.   Jun.   I.  persica  issica. 
IsTREA.   TB.    (Dykes  1922.) 
Italia.   Kharput. 
Italica,    DB.    Chamaeiris  italica. 
IvANHOE.   TB.    (Mil.  1911.) 
IvoRiNE.   IB.    (Cap.  1901.) 


Iris,  continued 

Ivy  Logan.   TB.    (Per.  1915.) 
Jackmanni.   TB. 
Jacob  Maris.   Dut. 
Jacqueline.   TB.    (Dun.  1921.) 
Jacqueline  Guillot.  TB.  (Cay.  N.) 
Jacqueminot.    Speciosa. 
Jacquenetta.   TB.    (Hor.  N.) 
Jacquesiana.      TB.       (Lmn.   1840.) 

Caroline    de    Sansel;     Conscience; 

Jacquiana;  Jacquiniana;  Lord  Rose- 

bery. 
Jaffa  I.   I.  grantduffi. 
James  Boyd.   TB.    (Farr  1915.) 
Jan  Both.    Dut.  (Van  T.) 
Jan  de  Bray.    Dut.    (Van  T.) 
Jan  Steen.    Dut. 
Japanese  I.   Jap.   I.  kaempferi. 
Japanesque.  TB.  (Farr  1922.) 
japonica.  Ev.   Chinensis.  Fringed  I. 
Japonic  A  Aphrodite.   Ev. 
Japonica  Foliis  Variegatis. 
J.  B.  Dumas.  TB.  (Den.  1917.) 
J.  C.  Drake.  TB.    (Fry.  1919.) 
J.  C.  Vaughan.    Jap.     (Hal.   about 

1885.) 
Jean  Bart.    Beauregard. 
Jean  Chevreau.   TB.    (Cay.  N.) 
JeanSisley.   TB.    (1887.) 
Jeanne  Bel.    TB.    (Den.  N.) 
Jeanne  d'Arc.    TB.    (Verd.  1907.) 
Jeanne  Hachette.   TB.    (Cay.  N.) 
Jeannie.   TB.    (Den.  N.) 
Jennett  Dean.   TB.    (Sturt.  1919.) 
Jenny  Lind.   Hector. 
Jesef  Israels.    Dut. 
Jessica.   TB.    (Hor.  N.) 
Jessie  McInnes.   TB.    (Fry.  1919.) 
Jewels  and  Flowers.    Lotus  Jewel. 
J.  J.  Dean.  TB.   (Dean  1922.) 

JOCASTE.     RC. 

JoH.  BoBBooM.  Dut.  (De  G.) 
JoH.  Vermeer.    Dut.  (Van  T.) 
Johan  de  Witte  and  Johan  de  Worth. 
See  Am.vbilis,  Brooklyn,  and  Chalce- 

DONICA. 

Johanna.   Eng. 
John  Bull.   TB.    (1906.) 
John  Bull.   Walter  Scott. 
John  Ducker.   Eng. 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     I T Alic=^synonyins  or  unapproved  names. 


IRIS 


231 


Iris,  continued 

John  Foster.   IB.    (Fos.  1913.) 

John  Eraser.   TB.    (1897.) 

John  W.Tribolet.  MB.  (Wmsn.N.) 

JoiCE  Resbury.  TB.   (Per.  1921.) 

JoiE  DE  l'Oeil.  TB.  (1858.) 

Jordaens.   Tarquin. 

Josef  Israels.  Dut.  (De  G.) 

Josephine.   DB.    (Cap.  1901.) 

JoYA.    TB.    (Mor.  1922.) 

J.  Toorop.    Dut.    (De  G.) 

Judith.    TB.    (1867.) 

Judith  Leyster.    Dut.  (Van  T.) 

Jules  Piroi.    TB. 

Julia  Gresi.   St.  Clair. 

Julia  Marlowe.    TB.    (ShuU  N.) 

Juliette.   Amabilis. 

Juliette  Wallet.    TB.    (Cay.  N.) 

Julius.    Eng. 

Julius  Caesar.    Hector. 

juncea.   Span.   Rush  I. 

JuNGFRAU.  TB.  Fair  Maid. 

Juniata.  TB.  (Farr  1909.) 

Juno.   Spur. 

Juno.   RC. 

JuNON.    Jap.    (Vilm.) 

Junon.    TB.    (Vilm.  N.) 

junonia.   TB.   Junonia  I. 

JuNONiA  I.    TB.    I.  junonia. 

JussiEU.    TB.    (Den.  1917.) 

Justinian.   TB. 

J.  Victor.   Eng. 

J.  Weissenbruch.    Dut.    (Van  T.) 

kaempferi.  Jap.  Japanese  I. 

I.  kaempferi,  sometimes  listed  as  the 
same  as  I.  laevigata,  is  distinct  from 
that  species. 

Kagaribi.  Torchlight. 

K  AM  at  A.    Jap. 

K  ART  ABA  I.    One.    I.  sofarana  mag- 

nifica. 
Kashmir  I.  TB.  I.  kashmiriana. 
Kashmir  White.  TB.  (Fos.  1913.) 
kashmiriana.    TB.    Kashmir  I. 
Kastor.  TB.    (G.  &  K.  1914.) 
Kathleen.  TB.   (Barr.) 
Kathryn.  Jap. 

Kathryn  Fryer.    TB.    (Fry.  1917.) 
Katrinka.    TB.    (Sturt.  1919.) 
Kermesina.    Ver.  (1901.) 


Iris,  continued 

Keynpi.   TB. 

Kera.    TB.    (Mor.  N.) 

Kestrel.   TB.    (Mor.  1922.) 

Khamsin.    TB.    (Mil.  1916.) 

Kharput.    TB.    Asiatica;  Italia. 

Khedive.   TB.    (1884.) 

Kimi-no-megumi.   Sovereign. 

King  Christian.    IB.    (Cap.  1901.) 

King  Edward  VII.    Ruberrima. 

King  George  V.  TB.   (Per.  1911.) 

King  Humbert.    IB.    (Cap.  190-1.) 

King  of  Blues. 

King  of  Blues.  Attraction. 

King  of  Blues.   Count  of  Nassau. 

King  of  Iris.  Iris  King. 

King  of  Whites.     Span.     La  Gran- 

desse;  U  Innocence;  Queen  Emma. 
King  of  Yellows.    Span.    Leander. 
Kitty  Kingsbury .   Boccage. 
Kiwi.   TB.    (Bliss  N.) 
Klondyke.    TB.    (Vilm.  N.) 
Knysna.   TB.    (Bliss  1917.) 
KocHi.   TB.   American  Black  Prince; 

Black    Prince;    Erebe;    Midnight; 

Purple  Queen. 
Kochosum.   TB. 
Koekkoek.    Dut.  (Van  T.) 
Kokonoiro.    Brilliant  Colors. 
Kombarin.   Jap. 
Komochiguma.   Young  Bear. 
korolkowi.    Reg.    Redvein  I. 
KoROLKOwi  Atropurpurea.   Reg. 
Korolkowi  Concolor.   Reg. 
Korolkowi  Leichtliniana,   Reg. 
Korolkowi  Venosa.    Reg. 
Korolkowi  Violacea.    Reg. 
Kovel.    DB.    (Den.  N.) 
KoYA.    TB.    (Sturt.  1920.) 
Krelage  L    Ret.    I.  reticulata  kre- 

lagei. 
Kuma-fungeki  or  -funjin.     Excited 

Bear. 
Kumo-isho.   Cloud  Dress. 
Kumo-no-isei.   Cloudy  Moon. 
Kunio-no-ue;  Kumo-no-wye.    Starry 

Heavens. 
Kumo-no-obi;  Kunio-no-ute ;  Kunero- 

no-ute.  Band  of  Clouds. 


Small  C.\PiTALS=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:   (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


232 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


Iris,  continued 

Kumoma-no-sora.    Cloudy  Sky. 

Kumoma-no-tsuki.  Cloudy  Moon. 

Kurdistan.  IB.   (Dykes  1922.) 

KuRO-KUMO — Dark  clouds.   Jap. 

Kyodaisan — Brother  mountain.  Jap. 

VAfricain.   Boccage. 

La  Beaute.   TB.    (1914.) 

La  Charmante.    Span. 

La  Favorite.   Jap.  (Chi.) 

La  Grandesse.   DB. 

La  Grandesse.  King  of  Whites. 

La  Majestueuse.   Eng. 

La  Neige.   TB.    (Verd.  1912.) 

La  Neige.   Span. 

La  Nuit.   TB.    (Verd.  1912.) 

La  Nuit.   Span. 

La  Prestigieuse.   Gypsy  Queen. 

La  Reconnaissance.   Span. 

La  Vallette.   TB. 

La  Verge.   Eng. 

Lactea.   Sib.  (1876.) 

Lacustris.   I.  cristata  lacustris. 

Lady  Byng.   TB.    (Bhss  1922.)  • 

Lady  Charles  Allom.     TB.     (Per. 

1921.) 
Lady  Foster.  TB.  (Fos.  1913.) 
Lady  Frances.    TB.     (Before   1859.) 

Lady  Franklin.  TB.   (Before  1859.) 

Lady  French.   Sib.  (Per.) 

Lady  Godiva.   Sib. 

Lady  Grey.   TB.    (Hor.  N.) 

Lady  Holland.   TB. 

Lady  Jane.    Miralba. 

Lady  Jellicoe.  TB.   (Per.  1914.) 

Lady  Lilford.   MB.    (Fos.) 

Lady  Lou.  TB.  (Dean  1921.) 

Lady  Northcliffe.   Sib.  (Per.) 

Lady  OF  June.  TB.   (Yeld  N.) 

Lady  Sackville.  TB.   (Per.  N.) 

Lady  Seymour.  TB.   (1854.) 

Lady  Stanhope.   TB.    (1854.) 

Lady  Stump.   TB. 

laevigata.  Laev.  Rabbit-ear  I. 

The  true  I.  laevigata  of  botanists  is  rare 
in  cultivation.  Most  of  the  plants  pass- 
ing under  this  name  are  I.  kaempferi. 

Laevigata  Alba.  Laev. 
Laevigata  Atropurpurea.   Laev. 
Laevigata  Semperflorens.   Laev. 
Lake  I.  Ev.  I.  cristata  lacustris. 


Iris,  continued 

Lamance  I.  Hex.  I.  foliosa. 

Laniartine.   Victory. 

Lance.  TB.   (Hor.  1922.) 

Lancelot.  TB.   (BUss  1919.) 

Languedoc.   TB.    (Den.  1913.) 

Laos.   RC. 

Lapierre.    Hector. 

Laughing  Doll.    Jap.    Warai-hotei; 

Marai-bolri;  Waka-hoki. 
Laura.    Amabilis. 
Laura  E.  Sturtevant.   TB.    (Sturt. 

1920.) 
Laurentinus.   TB. 
Lavandulacea.   TB.    (1884.)    Agnes 

Sorrel;  Candicans;  Dove;  Rosamond. 
Lavater.   TB.    (1884.) 
Lavender  Queen.  Jap.   (Chi.) 
Lavengro.   TB.    (Bliss  1921.) 
Le  Pactole.   TB. 
Le  Rcve.   TB. 

Leander.   TB.    (BUss  1920.) 
Leander.   King  of  Yellows. 
Lebanon  I.   One.   I.  lorteti. 
Leda.   TB.    (Farr  1909.) 
Leichtlini.   I.  stolonifera. 
Lemon.   TB.    (Lmn.  1840.) 
Lemon  Queen.   Span. 
Lent  A.  Williamson.    TB.    (Wmsn. 

1918.)    Lieut.  A.  Williamson. 
Leo  Tolstoi.  Eng. 
Leonato.   TB.    (Hor.  N.) 
Leone  Trenance.  TB.   (BUss  1922.) 
Leonid  as.   TB.     Yolandie. 
Leopard  I.     Jun.     I.  persica  steno- 

phylla. 
Leopard.   Ignacite. 
Leopold.    DB.    (Cap.  1901.)    Olbien- 

sis  Leopold. 
Leopold;  Leopoldine.    Sambucina. 
Leoto.   TB.    (Fry.  N.) 
Lepinoux.   TB.    (Mil.  1923.) 
Leseble.     TB.     (Lmn.  1848.)     M. 

Leseble;  M.  du  Sible. 
Lester    Lovett.      Jap.       (Named    by 

Lovett.) 
Leucothea.   RC.    (Van  T.) 
Leverrier.   TB.    (Den.  1917.) 
Lewis   Trotv^ridge.      TB.       (Farr 

1913.) 
Leyland  Huckfield.      TB.      (Fry. 

1919.) 


IRIS 


233 


Iris,  continued 

Lib  AUDI.     TB.     (Lmn.  1840.)     Lia- 

baud;  Libacidi. 
Liberty.   TB.    (Cay.  N.) 
Lido.  DB.  (Mil.  1907.)  La  Lido. 
Lieut.    A.    Williamson.       Lent    A. 

Williamson. 
Lila.   LiLACiNA. 
LiLACiNA.  TB.   (1841.)   Lila. 
Lilacina.   Eng. 
Lilacina.   Spur.    (Fos.) 
L' Innocence.   King  of  Whites. 
U  Innocence.  White  Purple  vein  L 
Lion   Dance.      Jap.      Shishi-odori , 

Dancing  Lion. 
Lionel  Millet.  TB.  (Mil.  1895.) 
Lizzie.   TB. 

Lobelia.   DB.    (Mil.  1907.) 
Lohengrin.  TB.   (G.  &  K.  1910.) 
Loie  Fuller.  Aurea. 
Longfellow.  Span.  Solfatare. 
longipetala.  Long.  Coast  I. 
Longipetala  superba.  Mrs.  Tait. 
Loppio.    TB.    (Col.  by  Fos.)    Cengi-^ 

alti  Loppio. 
Lord  Beacons  field.   Bosset. 
Lord  Grey.  TB.   (Lmn.  1840.)  Miss 

Cornelia. 
Lord  Lambourne.  TB.   (Per.  N.) 
Lord  Macauley.    TB. 
Lord  of  June.   TB.    (Yeld  1911.) 
Lord  Palmerston.   Eng. 
Lord  Raglan.   Span. 
Lord  Roberts.   Eng. 
Lord  Rosebery.   Jacquesiana. 
Lord  Rosse.   TB. 
Lord  Salisbury.   TB. 
Lord  Seymour.   Courcy. 
Lord  Wolsely.    Spur.    (1899.) 
Loreley.  TB.  (G.  &  K.  about  1909.) 
Lorenzo  DE  Medici.  Eng. 
lorteti.  One.  Lebanon  I. 
Lotus  Jewel.    Jap.    Jewel  on  Lotus 

Flower;  Jewels  and  Flowers;  Magic 

Jewel;  Renjo-no-tama. 
Louis  Bel.   TB.    (Den.  1921.) 
Louis   de   Cerise;    Louis   de  Savisse; 

Louisa.   Louise  Desavisse. 
Louis  Van  Houtte.      TB.      (Lmn. 

1840.) 
Louis  Van  Meyer.  TB.    (Dutch.) 


Iris,  continued 

Louise.      Span.       Ne    Plus    Ultra; 

Sweet  Lavender. 
Louise    Desavisse.       TB.       (Lmn. 

1855-58.)     Louis  de  Cerise;  Louis 

de  Savisse;  Louisa. 
LouTE.   TB.    (Vilm.  1904.) 
Lovelocks.  Jap.    (Named  by  Hal.) 
Lowell.   TB.    (Fry.  1921.) 
Lucrece:    Lucretia;    Lucretius.    Dal- 

MARIUS. 

Lucy.   TB. 

LuGARDA.   TB.    (Sturt.  1918.) 

Luna.   RC.    (Van  T.) 

L'Unique.   Eng. 

L'  Unique.   Span. 

Lupina.  I.  saari. 

LURIDA.     TB. 

Lurida  redouteana.   Redouteana. 

LuRLiNE.   TB.    (Bliss  1919.) 

LusiNDA.   Eng. 

LusiTANicA.   Span. 

LuTEA.    DB.   (1875.)   Pumilalutea. 

LuTEA  Maculata.  DB.  Pumilalutea 

maculata. 
LuTESCENS.   DB.    Pseudo-pumila. 

LUTESCENS  AUREA.    DB. 

Lutescens  statellae.   Statellae. 

Luxor.   TB.    (Bliss  N.) 

Lynette.   TB.    (Bliss  1921.) 

M.  du  Sible.   Leseble. 

Ma  Mie.   TB.    (Cay.  1906.) 

Mabel  B.Taft.  TB.   (Sturt.  N.) 

Machilisea.    Mandraliscae. 

Macrantha.   Am  as. 

Macrocarpa.  DB.  (Leich.  1888.) 

macrosiphon.  Cal.  Calif ornica.  Tube  L 

Maculata.  DB.  Biflora  tnaculata. 

Madcap.   TB. 

Madison  Cooper.  TB.   (Fry.  1919.) 

Madonna.   TB. 

Mady  Carriere.   TB.    (Mil.) 

Maggie.     TB.      (Fos.  about  1884.) 

Hermoine;  Miss  Maggie. 
Magic  Jewel.   Lotus  Jewel. 
Magnate.   TB.    (Sturt.  1918.) 
Magnet.    TB.    (Lmn.  1840.) 
Magnifica.  TB.   (Vilm.  1920.) 
Magnifica;  Magnifique.    TB.    (1886.) 

Dr.  Bernice. 
Magnificent.  TB.   (Fry.  N.) 
Magot.   TB.    (Vilm.  N.) 


234 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Iris,  continued 

Mahogany.   Jap.    (Named  by  Hal.) 
Maed-of-the-mist.    TB.    (Bran.  N  ) 
MAroENS  Blush.  TB.   (Per.  1913.) 
Maid  Marian.    TB. 
Majesteux.    TB. 
Majestic.    TB.    (Bliss  1920.) 
Major.    TB.    (1840.) 
Major.   Germanica  Major. 
Malmaison.    (Hal.  about  1885.) 
Maltese.  Jap.  (Hal.  about  1885.) 
Malvina.      TB.       (Lmn.    1855-58.) 

Bougainville;     Eleon;     Hokanum; 

Samhucina     major;      Shakespeare; 

Sir  Walter  Scott;  Walter  Scott. 
Manadzurn.   White  Crane. 
Mandalay.   TB.    (Sturt.  1918.) 
Mandarin.    TB.    (Clev.  1920.) 
Mandarin.   Jap. 

Mandraliscae.    TB.    Machilisea. 
Manissadjana.   I.  saari. 
Manuelita.    TB.    (Ken.  1923.) 
Manoa.   TB.    (Bliss  N.) 
Manon.   TB. 

Maori  King.  TB.   (Ware  1890.) 
Maori  Princess.   TB.    (Shull  1923.) 
Maple  Cascade.     Jap.     Momiji-no- 

taki. 
Marai-botri.  Laughing  Doll. 
Marc  Aurea.  TB.    (Cay.  N.) 
Marcelle   Tinayre.      TB.      (Den 

1912.) 
Marcus.    TB.    (Per.  1921?) 
Mardin  I.  TB.  I.  mesopotamica. 
Maren.   TB.    (Mor.  N.) 
Marenco.  TB.   (1897.)  Marengo. 
Mareschal.   TB.    (Sturt.  1918.) 
Margaret.   DB.    (Fos.  1908.) 
Margaret  Leahy.    TB.    (Wing  N.) 
Margaret  Moor.  TB.    (Bliss  1918.) 
Margaret  Sheriden.     TB,      (Fry. 

1919.) 
Margery.   TB.    (Dean  1922.) 
Margery    McCord.       TB.       (Fry. 

1919.) 
Margery  Tinley.  TB.   (Per.  N.) 
Marginata.  TB.  (Den.  before  1920.) 
Marguerite  Gaudichau.   TB.  (Mil. 

1912.) 
Marguerite  Maron.  TB.  (Den.  N.) 


Iris,  continued 

Maria.  TB.   (Hor.  1920.) 

Maria  Cornelia.  Eng. 

Maria  Milanollo.  Mary  Minanelle. 

Marioe.   I.  barnumae  mariae. 

Marian  Mohr.   TB.    (Mohr  N.) 

Marie.   Span. 

Marie  Corelli.    TB. 

Marigny.   TB.    (Vilm.  N.) 

Marion.    TB. 

Marion  Cran.   TB.    (Per.  N.) 

Marion  Loat.    TB.    (Loat  1919.) 

Mariposa.   TB.    (Mohr  N.) 

Maritana.    TB.    (Ware  1895.) 

Marjolin.      TB.      (Lmn.    1855-58.) 

Margolin. 
Marmora.     TB.     (1854.)     La  Mar- 

tnora. 
Marocain.    DB.    (Mil.  1914.) 
Mars.  IB.   (Cap.  1901.) 
Mars.   Jap.    (Hal.  about  1885.) 
Mars.  RC.    (Van  T.) 
Mars.  TB.  (G.  &  K.  1903.)  Marvar. 
Marshmarigold.  TB.  (Bliss  1919.) 
Marsouin.  TB.    (Vilm.  N.) 
Marvar  (A.  I.  S.  name).    TB.     (G. 

&  K.  1903.)    Mars. 
Mary.   TB.    (Ware  189-.) 
Mary  Garden.    TB.    (Farr  1913.) 
Mary  Gray.  TB.    (Farr  1913.) 
Mary  I.   I.  barnumae  mariae. 
Mary    Minanelle.      TB.       (1854.) 

Maria  Milanollo. 
Mary  Orth.   TB.    (Farr  1920.) 
Mary  W^illiamson.     TB.      (Wmsn. 

1921.) 
Masako    Mirror.      Jap.      Masako- 

kaganii. 
Massasoit.   TB.    (Farr  1916.) 
Massena.  TB.  (Cay.  N.) 
Massilia.  RC.   (VanT.) 
Maltde  Tribolet.   MB.    (Wmsn.  N.) 
Maurelie.   TB. 
Maurice  Bevan.  Sib.  (Per.) 
Mauvine.      TB.      (Named  by  Dean 

1919.) 
Mayourneen.  TB.  (Bliss  N.) 
Max  Rooses.   Eng. 
Maximilian.    TB.    (Bliss  1921.) 
May  Morn.   TB.    (McK.  N.) 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     77'Ahc=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


IRIS 


235 


Iris,  continued 

May  Rose.   TB.    (Clev.  1920.) 
Mayflower.   TB.    (Bliss  N.) 
Mazarin.    DB.    (Cap.  1901.) 
Meale.    Neala. 

Medallion.    TB.    (Sturt.  1917.) 
Medrano.   TB.    (Vilm.  1920.) 
Medusa.   RC. 
Megas.   TB.    (Den.  1922.) 
Meissonier.   TB. 
Melisande.  TB.   (Clev.  1920.) 
Melodie.  TB.   (Cay.  N.) 
Melpomene.    Jap.    (Vilm.  1898.) 
Memory.  TB.    (Yeld  19—.) 
Menetrier.  TB.   (Den.  1921.) 
Menuet.   TB.    (Cay.  N.) 
Mephistopheles.        TB.        (Dutch 

1889.)    Sambucina  Mephistopheles. 
Mercedes.    TB.    (Verd.  1905.) 
Mercutio.        TB.         (Hor.     1920.) 

Bianca  (Hor.  not  Mil.) 
Merlin.  TB.  (Sturt.  1918.) 
mesopotamica.  TB.  Mardin  I. 

In    the    trade,    often    confused   with   I. 
cypriana  and  with  the  hort.  var.  Ricardi. 

Meteor.    DB.    (Cap.  1901.) 
Mexicana.    TB.    (Sal.  before  1859.) 

Mexicaine;  Gold  Bound. 
Meyerbeer.    TB. 

M.  G.  Peters.  TB.  (Fry.  1917.) 
M.  Hubert.  TB.    (Den.  1922.) 
Midas.   TB.    (Bliss  1920.) 
MiDLEY.   Span. 

Midnight.    Kochi;  Purple  King. 
Midwest.   TB.    (Sass.  1922.) 
Mignon.   TB.    (Cay.  N.) 
Mikado.   TB.    (Den.  1914.) 
Mikado.   Jap. 

Miknonia.   TB.    (Den.  N.) 
Mildred  Presby.  TB.    (Farr  N.) 
milesi.  Ev.  Himalayan  I. 
MiLio.   RC. 

Milky  Way.    TB.    (Sturt.  1922.) 
Milton.  DB.  (Cap.  1901.) 
Mimung.  TB.  (G.&K.  1911.) 
Mina.  Span. 

Minerva.  TB.  (Lmn.  1840.) 
Minerva.    MB.    (Fos.) 
Minerva.   TB.   Speciosa, 
Minister  Loeff.   Span. 


Iris,  continued 

Minnehaha.   TB.    (Farr  1913.) 
Minnesota.   TB.    (Fry.  1919.) 
Minor  Beauty.    TB.    (Per.  191-  ) 
Minos.   TB.    (Per.  1840.)    Minor. 
Mirage.    TB.    (Fos.  1909.) 
Mirage.   Jap.    (Named  by  Hal.  about 

1885.) 
MiRALBA.    TB.    (Lmn.  1848.)    Lady 

Jane. 
Miranda.  TB.  (Hor.  1919.) 
Miranda.    Eng. 
Mireille.    DB.     (Mil.   1911.)"  Mi- 

reille  B. 
Miriam.   TB.    (Vilm.  1904.) 
Miss  Brough.   Beethoven. 
Miss  Broughton.   TB.    (Per.  1921?) 
Miss  Cornelia.    Lord  Grey. 
Miss  Eardley.  TB.    (Per.  1910.) 
Miss  Jessop.  TB.   (Per.  1921s) 
Miss  May.  Sib.    (Hitch.) 
Miss   Owen.      DB.       (Barr    1893.) 

Balceng  Miss  C.  M.  Owen. 
Miss  Rowe.    TB.    (Per.  1911.) 
Miss  Weld.   Eng. 
Miss   White.      DB.      (Barr   1893.) 

Balceng  Miss  H.  M.  White. 
Miss  Willmott.   TB.    (Fos.  1910.) 
missouriensis.      Long.       Tolmeiana. 

Rocky  Mountain  I. 
Missouriensis    Bluebird.        Long. 

(And.  1922.) 
Missouriensis    Snowbird.        Long. 

(And.  1922.) 
Mist.   TB.    (Fos.  1909.) 
Mistral.  DB.  (Mil.  1916.) 
Mistress  Ford.   TB.    (Hor.  1921.) 
Mithras.  TB.   (G.  &  K.  1910.) 
Mlle.  Schwartz.   TB.    (Den.  1916.) 
Mme.AbelChatenay.  TB.  (Cay.N.) 
Mme.  Almira.   TB.    (Woolson  1889.) 

Dalmatic  A. 
Mme.  Baze.   TB.    (Den.  1918.) 
Mme.  Blanche  Pion.     TB.     (Cay. 

1906.) 
Mme.  Bories.  TB.   (Den.  1907.) 
Mme.  Boullet.  TB.   (Den.  1919.) 
Mme.  Butterfly.  Jap.   (Farr  1917.) 
Mme.  Butterfly.    Butterfly. 
Mme.  Chabal.  TB.  (Mil.  1917.) 


Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (f)  see  page  1. 


236 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


Iris,  continued 

Mme.  Chauviere.  Mme,  Jenneaux. 

Mme.  Chereau.    TB.    (Lmn.  1844.) 

Susannah. 
Mme.  Cheri.  TB.  (Sturt.  1918.) 
Mme.  Chobaut.  TB.   (Den.  1916.) 
Mme.  Claude  Monet.    TB.     (Den. 

1912.) 
Mme.  de  Baunne.     TB,     Mme.  de 

Bonne. 
Mme.  de  Sevigne.  TB.   (Den.  1916.) 
Mme.deStael.  TB.    (Before  1921.) 
Mme.  Debura.  TB.  (1859.) 
Mme.  Denis.   TB.    (Den.  1918.) 
Mme.  Durrand.  TB.  (Den.  1912.) 
Mme.  Gaudichau.  TB.  (Mil.  N.) 
Mme.  Gerard.   Eng. 
Mme.  Ghysels.    Gisele, 
Mme.  Guerville.   TB.    (1860.) 
Mme.  Henri  Cayeux.  TB.  (Cay.  N.) 
Mme.  Hodson.   Span. 
Mme.  Janiaud.   TB.    (Cay.  N.) 
Mme.    Jenneaux.       TB.        (1860.) 

Mme.    Chauviere;   Mme.   Jouneau; 

Mme.  Juineau. 
Mme.  Lamouch.   TB.    (Mil.  1923.) 
Mme.  Louesse.   TB.    (1860.) 
Mme.  Masse.   TB.    (Den.  1923.) 
Mme.  Matta.  TB.  Mme.  Maitar. 
Mme.  Pacquitte.    Pacquita. 
Mme.  Paiti.   Ossian. 
Mme.  Pfifault.   Mme.  Thibault. 
Mme.  Sonntag.   TB. 
Mme.  Steinchen.  MB.  (Den.  1913.) 
Mme.   Thibault.      TB.       Thibault; 

Mme.  Pfifault. 
Mme.  Truffaut.   TB.    (1860.) 
Mme.  Vernoux.  TB.   (Mil.  1921.) 
Mme.  Viesseux.   TB.    (Per.  N.) 
MoA.  TB.  (Bliss  1919.) 
Modeste  GuERiN.  TB.  (1880.) 
Mohawk.   TB.    (Farr  N.) 
MoHRANGE.     MB.     (Den.  N.)      De 

Mohrange. 
MoLiERE.  TB.   (Vilm.  1920.) 
Momiji-no-taki.    Maple  Cascade. 
Mon  Bijou.  Solfatare. 
MoN  Tresor.   Eng. 
Monarch  I.    One.   I.  gatesi. 
MoNARQUE.   TB.    (Per.  1910.) 
Monastir.   TB.    (Cay.  N.) 
MoNAUREA.  Spur. 


Iris,  continued 

Monaurea.   Spuria  Monaurea. 

MoNCEY.   TB.    (Vilm.  N.) 

MoNGUL.  DB.  (Mil.  before  1919.) 
Grand  Mongul. 

Monhassan.   TB. 

Monica.  TB.  (Bliss  1921.) 

MoNNiERi.   Spur. 

MoNSiGNOR.  TB.  (Vilm.  1907.) 

MoNSPUR.    Spur.    (Fos.) 

Monspur  Dorothy  Foster.  Dorothy 
Foster. 

Monspur  Premier.    Premier. 

Mont  Blanc.   Eng. 

Montd'Or.   TB. 

Montauk.   Queen  Victoria. 

Monte  Baldo.  TB.   Cengialti  Baldo. 

Montezuma.  TB.   (Farr  1909.) 

MoNTSERRAT.  TB.   (Mor.  1923.) 

Moonlight.  TB.   (Sturt.  N.) 

Moonlit  Waves.  Jap.  Gekka-no-nami; 
Gold  Bound;  Moonlight  Waves; Silver 
Waters;  Waves  under  Moonlight. 

Moonstone.   TB.    (Clev.  1920.) 

Moor.  TB.  (Cap.  1901.)  Cengialti 
The  Moor. 

Moraea  I.  I.  sisyrinchium. 

Morning  Mists.  Jap.  Asagasumi; 
Usagasumi. 

Morning  Moon.  Ariake. 

Morning  Splendor.  TB.  (ShuU  1923.) 

Morocco  I.  Span.  I.  tingitana. 

MoRPHEE.  TB.  (Lmn.  1840.)  Mor- 
pheus. 

MoRT  Sanford.  TB.    (Fry.  1919.) 

MoRWELL.  TB.   (Bliss  1917.) 

Mother  of  Pearl.  TB.  (Sturt. 
1921.) 

Motley.   TB.    (Bliss  N.) 

Mouche  d'Or.  Cajanus. 

Mount  Penn.  TB.   (Farr  1909.) 

Mountain  Maid.  TB.   (McK.  N.) 

Mourning  I.  One.  I.  susiana. 

Mozart.   TB.    (1854.) 

Mr.  Fell.  Jap.  (Named  by  Hal.) 
ML  Fell. 

Mr.  Gladstone.     Gladstone;  Thor- 

BECKE. 

Mr.  Shaw.   TB. 

Mr.  Veen.   Eng. 

Mrs.  a.  M.  Brand.  TB.  (Fry.  1919.) 

Mrs.  Alan  Gray.   TB.    (Fos.  1909.) 


IRIS 


237 


Iris,  continued 

Mrs.  Andrist.  TB.   (Fry.  1919.) 
Mrs.  Barron.  TB.   (Before  1912.) 
Mrs.  Bevan.  Sib.  (Per.  before  1920.) 
Mrs.  Blakely.  TB.   (Fry.  1919.) 
Mrs.  Bossart.  TB.    (Fry.  1919.) 
Mrs.     Charles    Wheeler.        Chalce- 

DONICA. 

Mrs.  Christman.  TB.   (Fry.  1919.) 
Mrs.  Cowley.  TB.    (Bliss  1920.) 
Mrs.  Curtis.   TB.    (Fry.  1917.) 
Mrs.    Dugale.     TB.     (Per.)     Mrs. 

Arthur  Dugdale. 
Mrs.  Fred  Stern.  TB.   (Per.  N.) 
Mrs.  Fryer.  TB.   (Fry.  1917.) 
Mrs.   Geo.   Darwin.      TB.      (Fos. 

1895.) 
Mrs.  H.  G.  Lloyd.  TB.   (Fry.  1918.) 
Mrs.  Hagler.   DB.    (Fry.  1919.) 
Mrs.  Haw.  TB.  (Fry.  1921.) 
Mrs.  Hayes.  TB.   (Fry.  1919.) 
Mrs.  Hill.    Sib.    (Per.  before  1920.) 
Mrs.  Horace  Darwin.    TB.     (Fosr 

1888.)         Camellia     (Not     Fry.); 

Eytheria. 
Mrs.  J.  J.  Stokes.  Spur.   (Bran.  N.) 
Mrs.  J.  S.  Brand.   TB.    (Fry.  1919.) 
Mrs.  Judd.  TB.   (Fry.  N.) 
Mrs.  Kessler.   TB.    (Per.  1904.) 
Mrs.  Kimball.  TB.   (Fry.  1919.) 
Mrs.  Kingscote.    TB.    (Per.  1911.) 

Hon.  Mrs.  Kingscote. 
Mrs.  Logan.   Sib.    (Per.) 
Mrs.  Luhiter.   TB. 
Mrs.  McCord.   TB.    (Fry.  1919.) 
Mrs.  Nageli.   TB. 
Mrs.  Neubronner.  TB.  (Ware  189-.) 
Mrs.  Paul  B.  Riis.  TB.   (Riis  N.) 
Mrs.  Perry.   Sib.    (Per.  1912.) 
Mrs.  Rapp.   TB.    (Fry.  N.) 
Mrs.  Reuthe.    TB.    (Ware  1899.) 
Mrs.  Rowe.   Sib.    (Per.) 
Mrs.  R.  W.  Wallace.  TB.  (Cay.N.) 
Mrs.  Ryder.  TB.   (Per.  1910.) 
Mrs.  Sanford.  TB.    (Fry.  1919.) 
Mrs.  Saunders.  Sib.   (Per.  1912.) 
Mrs.  Smith.  TB.  (Fry.  191-.) 
Mrs.  Tait.     Spur.     Longipetala  su- 

perba. 
Mrs.  TiNLEY.  TB.   (BUss  1920.) 
Mrs.    Walter    Brewster.        TB. 

(Vilm.  1922.) 


Iris,  continued 

Mrs.  Wedge.   TB.    (Fry.  1917.) 
Mrs.  W.  T.  Ware.  Span.  W.  T.  Ware. 
Mt.  Fuji.   Jap.    Fuji-no-mine;  Tuji; 

Tuyi. 
Mt.  Hood.  Jap.  (Named  by  Hal.) 
MuNico.  TB.   (Lmn.  1840.)   Minico; 

Municara;  Munica. 
MuNiTE.     TB.      (1884.)      Flavescens 

M  unite. 
MUNTHE.    Dut. 

Murat.   Proserpine. 
Muscadine.  TB.  (McK.  N.)    ' 
MusQUETEER.  TB.   (Sturt.  N.) 
My  Lady.  TB.  (McK.  N.) 
Myra.   TB.    (Bliss  N.) 
Mystic   TB.    (Bliss  1920.) 
Myth.   TB.    (Sturt.  1918.) 
Nabob.   National. 
Nadine.   TB.    (Fry.  1920.) 
Nancy  Orne.  TB.   (Sturt.  1921.) 
Nashiba.   Jap. 

National.  TB.  (Lmn.  1840.)  Nabob. 
Naushon.   TB.    (Sturt.  1920.) 
Navajo.   TB.    (Farr  1913.) 
Navarre.    Jap.    (Hal.  about  1885.) 
Navy  Blue.   Jap. 
Nazarin.    MB.    (Fos.) 
Neala.  TB.    (Lmn.  1848.)   Meale. 
Nefert.   TB.    (Fos.  19—.) 
Neglecta.   TB.    (1835.) 
Negus.    DB.    (Mil.  1914.) 
Nellie  Quinn.  TB.   (Fry.  1919.) 
Nelly.   TB. 

Nelson.   TB.    (Bliss  N.) 
Nemesis.   Sambucina. 
Nemours.    TB.     (Lmn.  1848.)     Due 
de  Nemours;  Duchesse  de  Nemours. 
Nepalensis.   Purple  King. 
Nepes.   Eng. 

Neptune.   TB.    (Yeld  1916.) 
Neptune.   Jap.    (Vilm.  1902.) 
Nereide.   Jap.    (Vilm.  1900.) 
Nereus.   TB.    (Yeld  19—.) 
Netted  I.   Ret.   I.  reticulata. 
Newton.   TB. 

NiBELUNGEN.     TB.     (G.  &  K.  1910.) 

Nicola.  TB.  (Per.  191-.) 
Nightfall.  Jap.    (Chi.) 
Nigra.   TB.    (1868.)    Nigea;  Niva. 
Nikko.   Jap.    (Farr  1917.) 
Nimbus.   TB.    (Shuli  N.) 


238 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Iris,  continued 

NiMROD.   Span. 

Nimrod.   TB. 

Nina.   Jap.    (1882.) 

Nine  Wells.   TB.    (Fos.  1909.) 

NiOBE.    DB.    (Cap.  1901.) 

NiPHETOs.    IB.    (Cap.  1901.) 

Nirvana.    TB.    (Sturt.  1918.) 

Nishiki-hotan.   Peony  Brocade. 

Nishiki-no-shitome.  Cushion  Bro- 
cade. 

Niva.   Nigra. 

NoKOMis.   TB.    (Farr  1915.) 

Non  Plus  Ultra.   Span. 

Noranea.   Jap. 

Norma.   Jap.    (Chi.  1919.) 

NoTHA.   Spur.    (1876.) 

NoTHUNG.   TB.    (G.  &  K.  1913.) 

Nova  Aurea.  DB.  (H.  &  S.  1878.) 
Pumila  nova  aurea. 

Nova  Candida.  DB.  (H.  &  S.  1878.) 
Pumila  nova  Candida. 

Nubian.   TB.    (Sturt.  1921.) 

NuAicaulis.   I.  aphylla. 

NuDicAULis  Purpurea.  DB. 

Nuee  d'Orage.  TB.  (Verd.  1905.) 
Storm  Cloud. 

Obelisque.  DB.   (Cap.  1901.) 

Oberon.   TB.    (Koeh.  N.) 

Obi.   RC. 

OcHRACEA.  TB.  (Den.  1919.)  Ochra- 
cea  caendea.   Sunset. 

ochroleuca.  Spur.  Yellowband  I. 

Oddity.    DB.    (Fry.  1919.) 

Odette  Olivet.   TB.    (Non.  N.) 

Odin.   TB.    (Cap.  1901.) 

Odoratissima.   TB. 

Oku-banri.   Jap. 

Olandai.   Olinda. 

Olbiensis.   I.  chamaeiris. 

Old  Crane.  Jap.  (1912.)  Chitose- 
dzuru. 

Old  Ivory.  TB.  (Sturt.  N.) 

Oldenharneweld.    Unique. 

Olintda.  TB.  (1864.)  Olandai. 

Oliver  Perthuis.    TB.    (Mil.  1921.) 

Olivia.  TB.   (Hor.  1920.) 

Olympia.  TB.  (Vilm.  N.) 

Olympia.  Span. 

Omega.  TB.  (Bliss  1919.) 


Iris,  continued 

Ondine.  Jap.   (Hal  about  1885.) 

Oni-ga-shima.  Jap. 

Onnoris.  TB.    (Sturt.  1920.) 

Oom  Paul.   TB.    (Dutch.) 

Opal.    TB.    (Clev.  1920.) 

Opera.   TB.    (Vilm.  1916.) 

Ophelia.   TB. 

Oporto.   TB.    (Yeld  1911.) 

Orang-outang.   Jap.   Shojo. 

Orange  Queen.    DB.    (Per.  19~.) 

Orangeman.   TB. 

Orchid.   TB.    (Shull  N.) 

orchioides.   Jun.   Bulb  I. 

Orchioides  Alba.   Jun. 

Orchioides  Caerulea.  Jun. 

Orchioides  Sulphurea.   Jun. 

Oregon  I.   Cal.   I.  tenax. 

Oriel.    DB.    (Cap.  1901.) 

Oriental.   TB.    (Farr  1913.) 

Oriental  White.   Eng. 

orientalis.    Sib.    Sanguinea;  Sibirica 
sanguinea. 

There  is  much  confusion  regarding  the 
name  I.  orientalis.  By  some  botanists 
it  is  regarded  as  the  proper  name  for  I. 
ochroleuca,  but  this  catalogue  follows 
Dykes  in  maintaining  the  name  I.  or- 
ientalis in  its  ordinary  horticultural 
sense. 

Oriflamme.   TB.    (Vilm.  1904.) 
Oriole.  Jap.   (Hal.  about  1885.) 
Orion.  Jap.  (Hal.  about  1885.) 
Orleans.    TB.    (Lmn.  1848.)    Duch- 

esse  d' Orleans;  Due  d' Orleans. 
Orova;  Oroya.  Charles  Dickens. 
Orpheus.  TB.    (Lmn.  1840.)  Orphee. 
Oscar.    Jap.    (Named  by  Hal.  about 

1885.) 
Osceola.   TB.    (Dun.  1921.) 
Osho.    Jap.    Osho-san. 
Osiris.   TB.    (Per  190-.) 
Osiris.   RC. 
Osis.   TB. 

OssiAN.    TB.    (1868.)  Mme.  Paiti. 
Othello.  TB.    (Lmn.  1848.)   Berlin; 

Sappho  Neglecta. 
Mixed  with  National. 

Othello.   Eng. 

Othello.   Jap.    (Hal.  about  1885.) 

Othello.   Span. 

Otorige — Beautiful  feather.  Jap. 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     /jrAZic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


IRIS 


239 


Iris,  continued 

Oudiniana.    Indiana. 

Our  King.   TB.    (Den.  1916.) 

Overtones.   TB.    (McK.  N.) 

Oyodo.   Jap. 

Pacquita.        TB.         (Lmn.     1848.) 

Mme.  Pacquitte;  Pacquit. 
Pageant.   TB.    (Bliss  1920.) 
Painted  Lady.   Jap. 
Palace.     Jap.     Hana-gosho — Palace 

of  Flowers. 
Palaurea.   TB.    (Sturt.  1918.) 
Palestine  I,    One.    I.  bismarckiana. 
Palissy.   TB.    (Jack.  1889.) 
Palladin.  TB.    (Bliss  1919.) 
Pallas.   RC. 
pallida.   TB.   Sweet  I. 
Pallida  dalmatica.    Dalmatic  a. 
Pallida  minor.   I.  cengialti. 
Pallida  speciosa.   Speciosa. 
Palmyra.   TB.    (Bliss  1921.) 
Paloma.   TB.    (Mohr  N.) 
Paltec.    MB.    (Den.  N.) 
Pameron.   TB.    (1906.) 
Pancrace.    TB.    (1854.)     Panchrea; 

Panchurea;    Pancraftiiis ;    Pancra- 

tius. 
Bancroft.   TB.    (Mil.  1909.) 
Pandora.   TB.    (Sturt.  1922.) 
Papillon.    TB.    (Vilm.  N.) 
Paracina.    MB.    (Fos.  1901.) 
Paradise.   TB.    (Mor.  N.) 
paradoxa.    One.    Velvet  I. 
Paragon.   TB.    (Wal.  1920.) 
Paragon.  Jap.    (Hal.  about  1885.) 
Parc  de  Neuilly.  TB.   (Verd.  1910.) 
Paris.   RC. 

Parisiana.  TB.  (Vilm.  1911.) 
Parisiensis.  I.  germanica. 
Parkmani.   TB. 
Parsam.    MB.    (Fos.  1905.) 
Parthenope.   RC. 
Parvar.    MB.    (Fos.  1909.) 
Patience.  TB.  (Fos.  1909.) 
Patrician.  TB.  (Bliss  1921.) 
Patrocle.   Jap.    (Vilm.  before  1900.) 
Paulina.  TB.  (Hor.  N.) 
Pauline.  TB.    (Farr  1913.) 
Paulus  Potter.   Dut.  (De  G.) 


Iris,  continued 

Paxatawny.  TB.    (Farr  1918.) 
Peace.   Jap.    Taiheiraku. 
Peachblossom.     Jap.      (Hal.    about 

1885.)  Peach  Blow. 
Peachblow.   TB.    (Clev.  N.) 
Peacock  Eye.   Pfauenauge. 
Peau  Rouge.   TB.    (Cav.  N.) 
Pecutum.   SwERTi. 
Pedro.    TB.    (Dykes  1922.) 
Peggy  Perry.   Sib.    (Per.  1912.) 
Pendragon.   TB.    (Bliss  1920.) 
Penelope.    TB.     (Sal.  before  1859.) 

Pentoke. 
Penelope.   Eng. 
Peneman.    Dut.  (Van  T.) 
Pence.   TB.    (Fos.  1913.) 
Pensamiento.   TB.    (Shull  1923.) 
Pentoke.   Penelope. 
Peony    Brocade.      Jap.       Nishiki- 

hotan. 
Perfecta.    TB. 
Perfection.   TB.    (Barr.) 
Perfection.    Jap. 
Perle.   TB.    (Cap.  1901.) 
Perle  des  Jardins.   Eng. 
Peronne.    TB.    (Den.  1923.) 
Perry  Beauty.     DB.     (Per.   1903.) 

Beauty. 
Perry  Blue.   Sib.    (Per.  1912.) 
Perry  Favorite.   TB.    (Per.  1911.) 
Perry  Pigmy.    Pigmy. 
Perry  Purity.  DB.   (Per.)   Purity. 
Perry  White.  TB.  (Per.  N.) 
Persephone.    RC.    (Van  T.) 
Persian  I.  Jun.  I.  persica. 
persica.   Jun.   Persian  I. 
persica    issica.     Jun.     Mardinensis. 

ISSIAN   I. 

persica    purpurea.      Jun.      Purple 

Persian  I. 
persica  sieheana.  Jun.  Haussknechti. 

Plum  I. 
persica  stenophylla.  Jun.  Heldreichi. 

Leopard  I. 
persica  tauri.   Jun.   Taurian  I. 
Perthuis.  Oliver  Perthuis. 
Peter  Barr.  TB.   (Barr  1901.) 
Peter  Pan.  Sib.   (Per  19—.) 
Petit  Daniel.   DB.    (Mil.  1909.) 


Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (f)  see  page  1. 


240 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Iris,  continued 

Petit  Vitry.   TB.    (Cay.  1906.) 
Petite  Amie.   DB.    (Mil.  1919.) 
Petrel.  TB.   (Shull.  N.  1923.) 
Pfauenauge.    TB.    (G.  &  K.  1906  ) 

Peacock  Eye. 
Phaeton.     TB.      (1854.)      Phelion; 

Phitan. 
Pharaon.        TB.         (Lmn.     1840.) 

Pharoan. 
Pharos.   Eng. 
Phelion;  Phitan.  Phaeton. 
PnroiAS.   TB.    (Lmn.  1840.) 
Phrygian  I.   I.  biliotti. 
Phyllis.   TB.    (Krel.  N.) 
Phyllis  Bliss.  TB.   (Bliss  1919.) 
Picotee.   TB. 
Piet  Hein.   Span. 
Pieter  de  Hoogh.   Dut.  (Van  T.) 
Pigmy.      Sib.      (Per.     1912.)     Perry 

Pigmy. 
Pink  Pearl.  TB.  (Clev.  1920.) 
Pink  Progress.  Jap.    (Chi.  1919.) 
Pink  Progression.      TB.      (Cham. 

192-.) 
Pioneer.  TB.   (Bliss  1920.) 
Piquante.  TB.    (McK.  N.) 
Plicata    Sappho.        TB.       Sappho 

Plicaia. 
Plum  I.  Jun.  I.  persica  sieheana. 
Plume.  Jap.   (Hal.  about  1885.) 
Plumeri.   TB.    (1888.) 
Plumeri.   Speciosa. 
Pluto.  RC. 

Pluton.   TB.    (Lmn.  1840.) 
Pluton.   Jap.    (Vilm.  1905.) 
Pocahontas.   TB.    (Farr  1915.) 
PoiLu.   TB.    (Vilm.  N.) 
Poiteau.     TB.     (Lmn.  1848.)     M. 

Poiteau. 

POLAKI.    Sib. 

Polaris.   TB.    (Sturt.  1922.) 
Pollux.   TB.    (G.  &  K.  1914.) 
Pollux.   RC.    (VanT.) 
Polyhymnia.  RC.  (VanT.) 
Pompey.  TB.   (Her.  N.) 
Pond  Point.  TB.  (Elm.) 
Pont-a-mousson.    TB.    (Mil.  1919.) 
PONTOS.  TB.  (Yeld  N.) 
Porcelain.   TB.    (Fos.  1909.) 
Porcelain   Sceptre.      Jap.      (Hal. 
about  1885.) 


Iris,  continued 

Porsenna.   TB.    (Yeld.) 

Portia.   TB.    (Bliss  N.) 

Powhatan.   TB.    (Farr  1913.) 

Praecox.   Filifola. 

Prairie  Beauty.   DB.    (Harrison?) 

Prairie  Queen.   DB.    (Harrison?) 

Premier.    Spur.    Monspur  Premier. 

President.    Apollon. 

President  Lincoln.    Sambucina. 

President  Morel.  Fries  Morel. 

President     Thiers.        TB.        (Dutch 

1888.) 
Prestige.  TB.   (Sturt.  1918.) 
Priam.   Jap.    (Vilm.) 
Primier.   TB.    (Sturt.  1918.) 
Primrose.  TB.    (Sturt.  N.  1923.) 
Prince  Charming.   TB.    (Sturt.  N.) 
Prince  Heinrich.    Span.    Xerxes. 
Prince  Lohengrin.  TB.   (Mohr  N.) 
Prince  Mauritz.    Eng. 
Prince  of  Orange.     TB.      (1873.) 

Goldfinch. 
Prince  of  Wales.  TB.    (Sal.  before 

1859.) 
Prince  Victor.  IB.   (Cap.  1901.) 
Princess  Beatrice.     TB.      (Barr.) 

Rev.  W.  Wilks. 

Mixed  with  Dalmatica. 

Princess  Dagmar.   Eng. 
Princess  Ida.   Span. 
Princess  Louise.    DB.    (Per.  1903.) 
Princess  Margaret.   Span. 
Princess  Mary.  TB.    (Per.  N.) 
Princess  of  Teck.   TB. 
Princess  of  Wales.  I.  albicans. 
Princess  Osra.  TB.    (Bliss  1922.) 
Princess  Royal.  TB.   (Smith.) 
Princess  Toto.  TB.    (Bliss  1922.) 
Princess  Victoria  Louise.  TB.  (G.  & 
K.  1910.)  Prinzessin  Viktoria  Luise. 
Prinz  Heinrich.   Span. 
Priscilla.   TB.    (Hall  1923.) 
prismatica.   Sib.   Cubeseed  I. 
Pristesse.   Tristesse. 
Prof.  Seeliger.   TB.    (Koeh.  N.) 
Progres.   TB.    (Cay.  N.) 
Propendens.  TB.   (Per.) 
Proserpine.  Jap.   (Vilm.  1898.) 
Proserpine.  Eng.   (Wal.  1920.) 
Proserpine.  TB.  (Lmn.  1848.)  Murat. 


IRIS 


241 


Iris,  continued 

Prosper    Laugier.       TB.       fVerd 

1914.) 
Prospero.   TB.    (Yeld  1920.) 
Proteus.   TB.    (Hor.  N.) 
pseudacorus.    Laev.    Yellowflag  I. 
Pseudacorus  acoroides.    Laev. 

Probably  identical  with  I.  pseudacorus. 

Pseudacorus  Alba.   Laev. 
Pseudacorus  Bastardi.    Laev. 
Pseudacorus    Foliis     Variegatis. 

Laev. 
Pseudo-pumila.   Lutescens. 
Psyche.   RC.  (Van  T.) 
Psyche.   Jap. 
Pulcherrima.   Celeste. 
pumila.   DB. 

This  species  is  confused  with  I.  chaniae- 
iris  in  the  trade.  Probably  no  true  I. 
pumila  in  cultivation.  For  varieties  not 
found  under  pumila,  see  under  chamae- 
iris,  under  Hybrida,  under  Nova  and  in 
alphabetical  list. 

Pumila  Alba.   DB. 
Pumila  Atroviolacea.   DB. 
Pumila  Caerulea.   Azurea. 
Pumila  hybrida  varieties. 

See    under    Hybrida    Aurea    and    in 

alphabetical  place. 
Pumila  nova,  varieties. 

See   under    Nova    and   in    alphabetical 

place. 

PuRDY  I.   Cal.  I.  purdyi. 

purdyi.   Cal.   Purdy  L 

Purity.   Jap.  (Elm.) 

Purity.   Perry  Purity. 

Purple  AND  Gold.  TB.  (Sturt.  1918.) 

Purple  Blush.  Purple  King. 

Purple  Dragon.  Jap.  Shiunryo — 
Dragon  on  purple  cloud. 

Purple  Emperor.   Jap. 

Purple  King.  TB.  Atropurpurea; 
Midnight;  Nepalensis;  Purple 
Blush;  Purple  Prince;  Purple 
Queen;  Purpurea;  Royal  Purple; 
Spectahilis;  Striata. 

Purple  Lace.  TB.   (Sturt.  1922.) 

Purple  Persian  I.  I.  persica  pur- 
purea. 

Purple  Prince.   Purple  King. 

Purple  Queen.   Eng. 

Purple  Queen.  Kochi;  I.  germanica; 
Purple  King. 

Purpurascens.   Ver. 


Iris,  continued 

Purpurea.    Purple  King. 
PuRPUREo  Persica.   Jun. 
PuRsiND.   Jun.    (Van  T.) 
PuRsiND  Harbing.  Jun.  (VanT.) 
PursindRuby.  Jun.  (VanT.) 
Pyramid.   Jap.    (Named  by  Hal.) 
Quaker  Lady.   TB.    (Farr  1909.) 
Quakeress.  Jap.   (Hal.  about  1885.) 
Queen  (A.  I.  S.  name).   TB.    (Barr.) 

Queen  Mary. 
Queen.    DB.    (Cap.  1901.) 
Queen  Alexandra.   TB.    (Barr.) 
Queen    Caterina.       TB.       (Sturt. 

1918.) 
Queen  Elinor.   TB.    (Hor.  1921.) 
Queen  Emma.   King  of  Whites. 
Queen  Emma.   TB. 
Queen  Emma.    Florentina. 
Queen  Flavia.  IB.   (Cap.  1901.) 
Queen  Mary.  TB.   (Per.  1913.) 
Queen  Mary.   Queen. 
Queen  Mary.   White  Queen. 
Queen  of  Gypsies.  Gypsy  Queen. 
Queen  of  May.     TB.     (Sal.  before 

1859.)      Brooksiana;    Dr.    Parnet; 

Rosy  Gem. 
Queen  of  the  Blue.  Eng. 
Queen  of  the  Blues.   Blue  Queen. 
Queen  of  the  Dale.  TB. 
Queen   of  the    Netherlands.      Queen 

WiLHELMINA. 

Queen  Victoria.    TB.     (Sal.  before 

1859.)    Montauk. 
Queen  Victoria.  Speciosa. 
Queen  Wilhelmina.    Span.     Queen 

of  the  Netherlands. 
Quintine.   TB. 

Rabbit-ear  I.  Laev.  I.  laevigata. 
Racemosa.  TB.   (Ware  1884.) 
Rachael.   Raphael. 
Rachel  Fox.  TB.   (Jacobs  1920.) 
Rachel  Raysch.    Dut.  (Van  T.) 
Racine.   TB.    (1868.) 
Radiance.   TB.    (Ware.) 
Raffet.   TB.    (Vilm.  1920.) 
Rajput.  TB.    (Sturt.  1922.)    Rajah. 
Rakan.   TB.    (Sturt.  1918.) 
Raleigh.   TB.    (Bliss  1921.) 
Ramapo.   TB.    (B.  &  A.  1917.) 
Rally.   TB.    (Bliss  N.) 


242 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Iris,  continued 

Rangoon.   TB.    (Sturt.  1920.) 
Ranikhet.    TB.    (Troup  1910.) 
Raphael.     TB.     (Lmn.  1840.)     Ra- 

chael. 
Raphael.   Span. 

R.  C.  Rose.    TB.    (Fry.  1917.) 
Rebecca.   TB.    (Lmn.  1840.) 
Rebecca.  Hector;  Honorabile. 
Reconnaissance.    Span. 
Red  Admiral.  TB.   (Bliss  1920.) 
Red  Clol-d.  TB.    (Farr  1913.) 
Red  Cross.   TB.    (Clev.  1920.) 
Red  Dragon.   Jap. 
Red  Fox.   Jap.    (Hal.  about  1885.) 
Red  Glory.  TB.    (Fry.  1920.) 
Red   Riding   Hood.      TB.      (Koeh. 

1922.) 
Red  Riding  Hood.    Jap.    (Hal.  about 

1885.) 
Redbeard  I.   I.  hoogiana. 
Reddish  Purple.   Wakamurasaki. 
Redouteana.     DB.      Lurida  redou- 

teana. 
Redstart.  TB.   (Bliss  1921.) 
Red  vein  I.  Reg.  I.  korolkowi. 
Regale.  TB.   (McK.  N.) 
Regan.  TB.   (Hor.  1920.) 
Regelio-cyclus.   RC. 
Reggie.   TB.    (Per.  190-.) 
Regina.    TB.    (1876.) 
reichenbachi.  DB.  Bosniaca.  Balkan 

I. 
Reine  des   Belges.      TB.      (Lmn. 

1848.)   Roi  des  Beiges. 
Reine  des  Beiges.    Gisele. 
Reine  des  Bulgares.    Jap.    (Vilm.) 
Reine    des    Fees;    Reine    des    Pays. 

Gypsy  Queen. 
Reine  des  Iris.  Iris  King. 
Reine  Helene.    Jap.  (Vilm.  1904.) 
Reinette.    IB.    (Cap.  1901.) 
Rembrandt.    Dut. 
Rembrandt.    TB.    (1902.) 
Remedes.    Iris  King. 
Renaissance.   TB.    (Vilm.  N.) 
Rene  Denis.  TB.   (Den.  N.) 
Renjo-no-tama.   Lotus  Jewel. 
reticulata.  Ret.  Netted  I. 


Iris,  continued 

Reticulata.       TB.        (Before    1830?) 

Duchess  of  Wellington. 
Reticulata  Alba.  TB.    (Before  1830.) 
Reticulata  Cyanea.  Ret. 
Reticulata  purpurea.    TB.    (1830.) 
reticulata  krelagei.  Ret.  Krelage  1. 
Reticulata  Pavonia.    Ret. 
Reticulata  Tuberosa.  Ret. 
Rev.  S.  H.  Smith.  TB.   (Fry.  1917.) 
Rev.  W.  Wilks.  Princess  Beatrice. 
Rev.  Wurtelle.  TB.   (Fry.  1917.) 
Reverie.  TB.   (Sturt.  1920.) 
Rhein  Nixe.  TB.   (C.  &  K.  1910.) 
Rheingauperle.      TB.      (G.   &  K. 

1915,  or  later.) 
Rheintraube.    TB.    (G.  &  K.  1917, 

or  later.) 
Rhoda.  TB.  (Yeld  19—.) 

RiCARDI.    TB. 

Mixed  with  I.  cypriana  and  I.  mesopo- 
tamica. 

RiCARDi  FoNCE.   TB.    (Den.  1916.) 
Richard  II.   TB.    (Dykes  1914.) 
Richmond.   TB.    (Farr  N.) 
Riese  von  Connern.      TB.      (Mul. 

1910.) 
Rigoletto.    Gloriette. 
Ring  Dove.  TB.   (Fos.  1913.) 
Rip.  TB.  (Cay.  N.) 
RivA.  TB.   (Fos.) 
Robert  Burns.    TB.    (Barr  1885.) 
Robert  Burns.    Bergi. 
Robert  Craig.     Jap.      (Hal.  about 

1885.) 
Robert  Wallace.  TB.   (Per.  N.) 
Robin.  TB.    (Bliss  1919.) 
Rocky.   Jap. 
Rocky  Mountain  I,    Long.    I.  mis- 

souriensis. 
Rodney.  TB.  (Bliss  1919.) 
Roi  des  Beiges.  Reine  des  Belges. 
Roi  des  Iris.  Iris  King. 
Roland.   Rollandiana. 
Rolette.  TB.  (Bun.  about  1900.) 
Roland  Holst.   Dut. 
Rollandiana.      TB.      (Lmn.    1840.) 

Roland;  Alban  Francois. 
Romany.    TB.    (Bliss  1919.) 
Romeo.   TB.    (Mil.  1912.) 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     I T Alic^synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


IRIS 


243 


Iris,  continued 

RoMOLA.   TB.    (Bliss  1920.) 

Roof  I.   Ev.   I.  tectorum. 

Rosa  Bonheur.    Eng. 

RosABELLE.   TB.    (Yeld  1911.) 

Rosalba.   TB.    (Bliss  1919.) 

Rosalie.   TB.    (Cap.  1901.) 

Rosalind.   TB.    (Bliss  1921.) 

Rosamond.   Lavandulacea. 

Rose  Madder.  TB.    (Sturt.  1920.) 

Rose  Queen.   Laev. 

Rose  Salterne.  TB.   (Bliss  1922.) 

Rose  Unique.  TB.   (Farr  1910.) 

Rosea.   Ver. 

rosenbachiana.   Jun.   Spinster  I. 

Rosette.  TB.   (Sturt.  1921.) 

Roseway.   TB.    (Bliss  1919.) 

Rosine.  DB.   (Cap.  1901.) 

Rossini.   Eng. 

Rosij  Gem.  Queen  of  May. 

Rosy  Morn.   Jap. 

RoTORUA.  TB.  (Bliss  1921.) 

RoxANE.  TB.  (Cay.  N.) 

Royal.   IB.    (Cap.  1901.) 

Royal  Blue.   Span. 

Royal  Purple.    DB. 

Royal  Purple.   TB.   Purple  King. 

R.  R.  Smith.  TB.  (Fry.  N.) 

Rubella.   Speciosa. 

RuBERRiMA.  TB.  (1887.)  King  Ed- 
ward VII;  Ruherissima. 

Ruby.   TB.    (Cap.  1901.) 

Ruhy.   AssuERUs. 

Ruby  Perry.   TB.    (Per.  1921?) 

Ruffled  Monster.  Jap.  (Chi. 
1919.) 

Runner  I.   Reg.  I.  stolonifera. 

Rupert.  DB.  (Cap.  1901.)  Pumila 
Rupert. 

Rush  I.   Span.   I.  juncea. 

Russet.   TB.    (Bliss  N.) 

Russian  I.   I.  ensata. 

Ruth  Rand.   TB.    (Fry.  1917.) 

Rutherford.   Attraction. 

saari.  One.  Lupina;  Manissadjana; 
Sari.    Sar  I. 

Saari  nazarensis.   I.  bismarckiana. 

Sabrina.   DB.    (Cap.  1901.) 

Sadi  Carnot;  Saidi  Citron.   Carnot. 

Saenredam.    Dut.  (Van  T.) 


Iris,  continued 

Safrano.   TB.    (Dykes  1922.) 
Saga.   RC. 

SalarJung.   TB.    (1876.) 
Salona.   TB.    (ShullN.) 
Salonique.    TB.    (Cay.  N.) 
Samboo.    DB.    (Per.  1903.) 
Sambucina.        TB.        (Cult,    before 

1823.)    Abd-el-Kader;  Abel-Kaver; 

Arc-en-ciel;     C  hereon;    Cherlon; 

Gypsy  Queen;  Leopold;  Leopoldine, 

Nemesis;  President  Lincoln;  Virgil. 
Sambucina  Beethoven.  Beethoven. 
Sambucina  Le  Vesuve.  Vesuve. 
Sambucina  Major.      Malvina. 
Sambucina  Mephistopheles.    Mephis- 

TOPHELES. 

Samidare — The  early  summer  rain- 
fall.   Jap. 
Samite.   TB.    (Bliss  1920.) 
Samson.   TB.    (Lmn.  1840.) 
San  Gabriel.   TB.    (Dean  1921.) 
Sanguinea  Cy-Ag.  I.  orientalis. 
San  Lorenzo.  Spur.    (Bran.  N.) 
Sano.    Jap.    Sano-watashi — Ferry  at 

Sano. 
Sans  Souci.    TB.     (1854.)     Carloita 
Patti;  Charlotte  Patty. 
Mixed  with  Honorabile. 

Santa  Rosa.  TB.   (Mohr  N.) 

Santiago.    DB.    (Mil.  1908.) 

Saphir.   RC. 

Sapho.    TB.    (Lmn.  1840.) 

Sapphire.    DB.    (Cap.  1901.) 

Sappho.    Span. 

Sappho  Neglecta.   Othello. 

Sappho  Plicata.    Plicata  Sappho. 

Sar  I.    I.  saari. 

Sarabande.   TB.    (Sturt.  1918.) 

Saracen.   TB.    (Fos.  1913.) 

Sarah.    IB.    (Fos.  1908.) 

Saranac.  TB.    (Bliss  1921.) 

Sardonyx.   TB.    (Bliss  N.) 

Sari.   I.  saari, 

Sarpedon.  TB.   (Yeld  1914.) 

Satin  Robe.  TB.  (Wal.  N.) 

Saturn.   RC. 

Saturn.  Jap.  (Named  by  Hal.) 

Saturn.    TB. 

Saul.   TB.    (Den.  1921.) 


Small  CAPiXALs^approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


244 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


Iris,  continued 

Savignian.  TB.  (Mil.  19—.) 
ScALA.   TB.    (Vilm.  N.) 
Sceptre.   TB.    (1868.) 
Schiller.   TB.    (1894.) 
SCHNEEKUPPE.    DB.    (G.  &  K.  1910.) 
Snow  Cup. 

SCHWANHILDE.    TB.     (G.  &  K.   1920.) 

Scorpioides.   I.  alata. 

Scorpion  I.   Jun.   I.  alata. 

Sea  Gull.   Jap.    (Hal.  about  1885.) 

Seagull.   TB.    (Farr  N.) 

Sea  Nymph.   TB.    (Yeld  1911.) 

Seashore  I.   Spur.   I.  spuria. 

Segners.   Dut. 

Semele.    MB.    (Fos.  1915.) 

Seminole.    TB.    (Farr  1920.) 

Semiramis.   TB.    (Krel.  N.) 

Senarmont.  TB.  (Den.  1911.)  De 
Senarmont. 

Senator  Festelin.  TB.  Senator  Fostida. 

Senator  Lexow.  Jap.  (Chi.) 

Senjo-no-hora.    Angels  Den, 

Sentinel.  TB.   (Bliss  1920.) 

setosa.   Laev.  Arctic  I. 

Shadow.  Jap.    (Hal.  about  1885.) 

Shakespeare.    Malvina. 

Shalimar.  TB.  (Fos.  1916.) 

Shekinah.  TB.  (Sturt.  1918.) 

Shelford  Chieftain.  TB.  (Fos. 
1909.) 

Shelford  Giant.   Spur.    (Fos.) 

Shelford  Yellow.  TB.  (Fos.  1909.) 

Shemogo-no-tsaki.  Frosty  Moon- 
light. 

Sherbert.  TB.   (Sturt.  1918.) 

Sherwin-Wright.  TB.  (Koh.  1915.) 

Shichiakwa.   Jap. 

Shiga.  Jap.  Shiga-no-uranami — 
Waves  of  Lake  Shiga. 

Shimoyo-no-tsuki.  Frosty  Moon- 
light. 

Shippo.  Jap.  Cloisonne. 

Shirataki.    Gold  Bound. 

Shiraz.   MB.    (Fos.  1909.) 

Shirin.   MB.    (Fos.  1913.) 

Shishi-ikari.   Angry  Lion. 

Shishi-odori.    Lion  Dance. 

Shiunryo.  Purple  Dragon. 

Sho-jo.   Orang-Outang. 

Shokko  Brocade.  Jap.  Shokko- 
no-nishiki. 


Iris,  continued 

Shomoyo-no-tsuki ;       Shumo-no-tsaki. 

Frosty  Moonlight. 
Shotsham.   TB.    (1921.) 
Shrewsbury.   TB.    (Farr  1916.) 
Shuchu-no-hana — A  handful  of  flow- 
ers. Jap.  Shu£hu-kwa. 

Shushan.  MB.  (Fos.  1913.) 

Siberian  I.  Sib.  I.  sibirica. 

Siberienne.  TB.   (Dutch  1888.) 

sibirica.  Sib.  Siberian  I. 

Sibirica  Atropurpurea.  Sib.  (1876.) 

Sibirica  Florepleno.    Sib.    (1876.) 

Sibirica  sanguinea.   I.  orientalis. 

SmoNiE.  DB.  (Cap.  1901.) 

SiLVA.  TB.  (Den.  1911.) 

Silver  King.   Florentine  I. 

Silver  Mist.  TB.   (Dykes  192L) 

Silver  Stars.   Jap. 

Silver  Waters.   Gold  Bound. 

Silverado.  TB.  (MohrN.) 

Silvia.   TB.    (Hor.  N.) 

SiLvius.  TB.  (Hor.  N.) 

SiMMONE  Waissiere.   TB.    (Mil.  N.) 

Simon.   Eng. 

Simplicity.   TB.    (McK.  N.  1923.) 

Sincerity.    TB.    (Yeld  1911.) 

SiNDJAREiCHi.   Jun.  (Van  T.) 

sindjarensis.  Jun.  Aleppo  L 

Sindjarensis  assyriaca.  Assyrian. 

SiNDJKHAT.  TB.    (Sturt.  1918.) 

SiNDPERS.  Jun.  (Van  T.) 

SiNDPUR.  Jun.    (Van  T.) 

SiNDPUR  Amethyste.  Juu.    (Van  T.) 

SiNTRAM.  TB.   (Bliss  1920.) 

Sioux  MAroEN.  TB.   (Bral.  N.) 

Sir  Dighton  Probyn.  MB.  (Fos.  19—.) 

Sir  Galahad.  TB.   (Shull  N.) 

Sir  George  Grey.  TB.   (Bliss  1919.) 

Sir  Hugh  Evans.    TB.    (Hor.  1922.) 

Sir  Robert  Peel.  Attraction. 

Sir   Trevor  Lawrence.      MB.      (Fos. 
1905.) 

Sir  Walter  Scott.  Malvina. 

Sirdar.  TB.  (Cap.  1901.)  Sirdir. 

Sirona.   RC.    (VanT.) 

sisyrinchium.    Moraea  I. 

SivAs.   TB. 

Sky  Blue.   TB.    (Wet.  N.) 

Slender  I.  Ev.  I.  gracilipes. 

Snow  Bound.  Jap.    (Chi.) 


IRIS 


245 


Iris,  continued 

Snow   Queen.     Sib.      (Barr    about 

1900.) 
Snowball.  DB.  (Cap.  1901.) 
Snowball.    Blanche  Fleur. 

SnOWCWp.     SCHNEEKUPPE. 

Snowdon.   Span. 

Snowflake.   Spur. 

Snow  flake.   Eng. 

Socrates.   DB.   Olbiensis  Socrates. 

Socriatare.    Solfatare, 

SoFAR  I.   One.   I.  sofarana. 

sofarana.    One.   Sofar  I. 

sofarana  magnifica.  One.  Kartaba  I. 

Sofu-no-koi.   Affection. 

SoLANA.   TB.    (ShullN.) 

Soledad.   TB.    (MohrN.) 

Solfatare.  Span.  Cornflower; 
Heavenly  Blue;  Longfellow;  Mon 
Bijou. 

Solfatare.   TB.    (Verd.) 

SoLiEL  d'Or.   Span. 

Somercoates.   TB.    (Fos.  1919.) 

SoMORRiN.  TB.  (Mor.  1923.) 

Sophia  Joffe.  Span. 

SouBRETTE.  TB.   (Clev.  N.) 

Souvenir.  Jap.  (Hal.  about  1885.) 

Souvenir.   Chenedolle. 

Souv.  de  Delagrange.  Delagrange. 

Souv.  DE  Mme.  Gaudichau.  TB. 
(Mil.  1914.) 

Souv.  d'  line  Amie.   Amie.    « 

Sovereign.  Jap.  Kimi-no-megumi 
— Favor  of  the  sovereign. 

Spahi.   TB.    (Vnm.  N.) 

Spanish  I.   Span.   I.  xiphium. 

Sparta.   TB.    (Probably  Sal.  1868.) 

Speciosa.  TB.  (Old  French  variety 
before  1830.)  Atropurpurea;  Jac- 
queminot; Minerva;  Pallida  speci- 
osa; Plumeri;  Queen  Victoria; 
Rubella. 

Speciosa.   Eng. 

Spectabilis.   I.  xiphium. 

The  name  I.  spectabilis  has  been  mis- 
applied to  I.  germanica. 

Spectabilis.   Span. 
Spectabilis.   TB.    (Lmn.  1840.) 
Spectabilis.     Purple  King;  I.  ger- 
manica. 
Speed.   TB.    (Hor.  1922.) 
Speedwell.   TB.    (Bliss  1919.) 


Iris,  continued 

Sperling.   TB. 

Sphinx.   Eng. 

Spinster  I.    Jun.    I.  rosenbachiana. 

Splendour.  TB.  (Sturt.  1921.) 

Spotted  Beauty.    Jap.    (Hal.  about 

1885.) 
Spotted  Beauty.   TB. 
spuria.   Spur.   Seashore  I. 
Spuria  Alba.   Spur. 
Spuria  Aurea.     Spur.     (Intro,  into 

Eng.  1847.)    Aurea. 
Spuria  Caerulea.     Spur.     Gulden- 

staedtiana  caerulea. 
Spuria   Foliis   Variegatis.      Spur. 

Foliis  variegatis. 
Squalens.  TB.  (Cult,  before  1790.) 
St.  Clair.     TB.     (1854.)     Comte  de 

St.  Clair;  Julia  Gresi. 
Stamboul.   TB.    (Fos.  1916.) 
Standard.    DB.     (Per.  1903.)     Blue 

Standard. 
Standard    Bearer.       TB.       (Ware 

1904.) 
Stanley.  TB.  (Dun.  1921.) 
Stanley  H.  White.     TB.      (Sturt. 

1919.) 
Starry  Heavens.     Jap.     Kumo-no- 

ue — Above    the   cloud;    Kumo-no- 

wye;  Sunny  Skies. 
Statellae.    DB.    (Probably  natural 

hybrid.)    Lutescens  Statellae. 
Steepway.  TB.   (Scott  1922.) 
Stellata.    Span. 
Stenophylla.   TB. 
Stewart.  DB.  (Cap.  1901.) 
Still  Grey  Waters.  Gold  Bound. 
stolonifera.     Reg.     Leichtlini;  Vaga. 

Runner  I. 
Stool  I.  DB.  I.  aphylla. 
Storm  Cloud.    Nuee  d'Orage. 
Storm  King.   Swerti. 
Striata.   Purple  King. 
Stump.   Aurea. 
Slylosa.   I.  unguicularis. 
Sudan.   TB.    (Bliss  1921.) 
Suffren.   TB.    (Bliss  1919.) 
Sulphurea.   Spur.    (G.  &  K.  19 — .) 
Sultan.   Eng. 
SuLTANE.   TB.    (Lmn.  1840.)    Bertha 

Sacavin;  Lavinee. 


246 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


Iris,  continued 

SuLPHUREA   Pallida.      DB.      (Barr 

1889.)   Pumila  sulphnrea  pallida. 
Sumatra.    TB.    (1914.) 
SuMiDA.  Jap.         Sumida-gnwa — 

Sumida  River. 
Sunny  Skies.    Starry  Heavens. 
SuNNYBROOK.   Sib.    (Clev.  1920.) 
Sunrise.    IB.    (G.  &  K.?  1920.) 
Sunset.   TB.    (Bliss  N.) 
Sunset.    Span. 

Sunshine.  TB.   (Yeld  1911.) 
Superb  A.    Sib. 

SuPERioRRis.  TB.    (Trax.  1922.) 
SuRBiTON.   Span. 
Susan  Bliss.   TB.    (Bliss  1922.) 
Surprise.   Brooklyn. 
Susanna  Maria.   Eng. 
Susannah.    Mme.  Chereau. 
susiana.   One.    Mourning  I. 
Susquehanna.    TB.    (Farr  N.) 
Suzanne  AuTissiER.  TB.  (Den.  1923.) 
Suzanne  Cayeux.   TB.    (Cay.  N.) 
Suzon.  TB.  (Mil.  1921.) 
SwATARA.  TB.   (Farr  1918.) 
Swazi.    TB.    (Bliss  1922.) 
Swebiton.   Cajanus. 
Sweet  I.  TB.  I.  pallida. 
Sweet  Lavender.   TB.    (Bliss  1919.) 
Sweet  Lavender.   Span. 
Sweetheart.    Span. 
Sweetheart.    TB.    (1919.) 
Swerti.      TB.      (Figured  in   Swerts 

Florilegium  1612.)  Fragrans;  Pecu- 

tum;  Storm  King. 

Sometimes  wrongly  called  I.  aphylla,  the 
name  of  another  Iris. 

Sword  Dance.  Jap.   Tsurugi-no-mai. 

Sybil.   TB. 

Sylphide.  TB.   (Lmn.  1848.) 

Sylvan  Nymph.  Sib.   (Harrison?) 

Sylvester.    TB. 

Sympathy.  TB.    (Ware  1904.) 

Syphax.  TB.   (Bliss  1917.) 

Syrian  I.   Ret.   I.  histrio. 

Taffeta.  TB.  (Clev.  1920.) 

Tahoe.   Jap.    (Hal.  about  1885.) 

Taiheiraku.   Peace. 

Taj  Mahal.   TB.    (Sturt.  1921.) 


Iris,  continued 

Tamaka  Muiri.  Jap.    (Farr  1917.) 
Tamar.  TB.  (Bliss  1920.) 
Tamerlan.    TB.    (Vilin.  1904.) 
Taurian  I.   Jun.    I.  persica  tauri. 
Templeton.  Jap.    (Hal.  about  1885.) 
Tangiers.  TB.    (Sturt.  1920.) 
Tante  Aurora.     TB.     (1854.)     Ma 

Tanie  Aurora. 
Tarquin.     TB.     (Lmn.  1840.)     Jor- 

daens;  Telegraph. 
Tartarin.  TB.   (Bliss  1919.) 
Taurian  I.    I.  persica  tauri. 
tectorum.  Ev.  Fimbriata;  Tomiolopha. 

Roof  I. 
Tectorum  Album.   Ev. 
Tectorum  Lilacinum.    Ev. 
Tectorum  Major.   Ev. 
Tecumseh.    TB.    (Farr  1910.) 
Telegraph.    Tarquin. 
Telemaque.       TB.       (Lmn.    1840.) 

Telemachus;  Telemon. 
tenax.  Cal.  Oregon  I. 
Tendresse.  TB.   (1854.)   La  Tendre, 

La  Tendresse. 
Tendresse.    Span. 
Tenebrae.    TB.    (Bliss  1922.) 
Teresita.   Theresita. 
Terpsichore.    RC.    (Van  T.) 
Tessa.   TB.    (Bliss  N.)  ^ 

Th.  de  Bock.   Dut.    (De  G.) 
Thackeray.   Eng. 
Thalia.   Sib.  (1881.) 
Thalia.    RC. 

The  Dove.   MB.    (Fos.  1909.) 
The  Moor.    Span. 
The  Scream.   TB.    (Sturt.  1920.) 
Thea.   RC. 

Thelma  Perry.  TB.   (Per.  1913.) 
Theresa.    Span. 

Theresita.  (Lmn.  1840.)   Teresita. 
Theseus.   TB.    (Hor.  N.) 
Thetis.    RC. 

Thibault.    Mme.  Thibault. 
Thomas    Kingscote.       Sib.       (Per. 

before  1920.) 
Thora.  TB.   (G.  &  K.  1910.) 
Thorbecke.      TB.       (Before    1897.) 

Forbach;  Victory;  Mr.  Gladstone. 
Thunderbolt.   Span.  Gold  Cup. 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.    /rAZic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


IRIS 


247 


Iris,  continued 

Thundercloud.  TB.   (Sturt.  1921.) 

Thunderstorm.   Jap. 

Tiger  Dance.    Jap.    Dancing  Tiger, 
Tora-odori. 

Timandra.   TB.    (Hor.  N.) 

TiNEAE.  TB.    Tineai;  Tinea. 

tingitana.  Span.   Morocco  I, 

TiNTALLioN.   TB.    (Sturt.  1921.) 

Titan.    TB.    (Bliss  1919.) 

Titus.   TB.    (Per.  1921?) 

Toga.   TB.    (Bliss  N.) 

Tokyo.    Jap. 

Toledo.   Jap.    (Chi.) 

Tollong.    Long. 

Tolmeiana.   I.  missouriensis. 

Tom  Cook.   TB. 

Tom  Tit.   TB.    (Bliss  1919.) 

Tomiolopha.   I.  tectorum. 

Topaz.    TB.    (Lmn.  1848.)    Topal. 

Topaz.  Jap.   (Hal.  about  1885.) 

Tops2j.    DB.    (Per.) 

Tora-odori.  Tiger  Dance. 

Torchlight.    J^p.     Kagaribi;  Hag- 

aribi. 
Toreador.   TB.    (Clev.  1920.) 
Tortoise.   Jap.    (Hal.) 
ToussAiNT.    TB.    Toussaint  V  Ouver- 

ture. 
TowAco.  TB.   (B.  &  A.  1917.) 
Trautlieb.     TB.     (G.  &  K.  1899j 

Fraulieb. 
Tregastel.   TB.    (Mil.  19—.) 
Trianon.  TB.    (Vilm.  1921.) 
Trinculo.   TB.    (Hor.  N.) 
Tringlot.  TB.  (Vilm.  N.) 
TRiNmAD.   TB.    (Den.  1911.) 
Tristesse.        TB.        Fristosse;    La 

Tristesse;  Pristesse. 
Tristram.  TB.   (Bliss  1919.) 
Triumph.   Jap. 
Triumph.   Eng. 
Trocelestial  (A.  I.  S.  name.)    TB. 

Trojana  Celestial. 
Trojan  I.   I.  trojana. 
trojana.   TB.   Trojan  I. 

In    the    trade    often    confused    with    I. 
cjTjriana. 

Tromagnifica    (A.  I.  S.  name).    TB 
Trojana  magnifica. 


Iris,  continued 

Troost.  TB.   (Den.  1908.) 

Trosuperba     (A.  I.  S.  name).    TB. 
Trojana  Siiperba. 

Troubadour.  TB.  (Mor.  N.) 

Trouvaille.   TB.    (Cay.  N.) 

True  Blue.  Sib.   (Fry.  1919.) 

True  Charm.  TB.   (Sturt.  1920.) 

True  Delight.    TB.    (Sturt.  N.) 
T.  S.  Ware.  Jap.   (Named  by  Hal.) 
Tsuru-no-kegoromo.     Crane   Feath- 
ers. 

Tsurugi-no-niai.   Sword  Dance". 

Tube  I.  Cal.  I.  macrosiphon. 

Tuji.    Mt.  Fuji. 

TuNisiE.  TB.   (Mil.  19—.) 

Turban.  Jap.    (Hal.  about  1885.) 

TuRco.   TB.    (Vilm.  1921.) 

Turkestan  I.  MB.  I.  bloudowi. 

Turkoman.    (Dykes.) 

TuRQuois.  TB.   (Dun.  1921.) 

Tuscany.  TB.   (Fos.  1920.) 

Twilight.   Crepuscule. 

Twin  Larches.    TB.    (Thom.  1922.) 

Tyrian.  TB.    (Sturt.  1922.) 

Tyrolean  I.  TB.  I.  cengialti. 

UcHiwA— Flat  round  fan.    Jap. 

Uji-no-hotaru.    Firefly. 

Ulysses.  TB.  (Lmn.  1840.) 

Umbro.   TB.    (Yeld  1911.) 

Una.   RC.    (Van  T.) 

Undine.   TB.    (Koeh.  1922.) 

Ungarica.   TB. 

unguicularis.    Cretensis;  Stijlosa.    Al- 
gerian I. 

Unguicularis  Alba. 

Unique.      TB.      (Lmn.    1840.)      V 
Unique  ;  Oldenbarneweld. 

Urania.   RC. 

Uranus.    DB.    (Cap.  1901.) 

Urmicata.    MB.    (Den.  N.) 

Ursula.   TB.    (Hor.  1921.) 

Usagasumi.    Morning  Mists. 

Ute  Chief.   TB.    (Farr  1920.) 

Vaga.  I.  stolonifera. 

Vainqueur.    Eng. 

Valery  Mayet.    TB.     (Den.  1912.) 
Deuil  de  Valery  Mayet. 

Valkyrie.  TB.   (Sturt.  1919.) 

Vallant.    Dut. 


Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:   (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


248 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Iris,  continued 

Van  Beyeren,  Dut.  (Van  T.) 

VandeVelde,  Dut.  (VanT.) 

VanderHelst.  Dut.  (DeG.) 

Van  der  Neer.  Dut.   (De  G.) 

Van  der  Neer.  Span.  (Van  T.) 

VandeVenne.  Dut. 

Van  Everdingen.  Dut.  (Van  T.) 

VanEyck.  Dut.   (VanT.) 

Van  Geerti.  TB.  (Lmn.  before 
1858.) 

Van  Mieris.   Dut. 

Van  Steen.   Dut. 

Vanessa.  TB.  (Bliss  1922.) 

Vardar.  TB.   (Cay.  N.) 

variegata.  TB.  Hungarian  I. 

Variegata  alba.    Innocenza. 

Variegata  de  Berghi.    Bergi. 

Variegata  Minor.    TB. 

vartani.  Ret.   Christmas  I. 

Vauguelin.   TB. 

Veloute.  TB.  (Vilm.  N.) 

Velvet  I.  One.  I.  paradoxa. 

Velvet  Gem.  Jap.  (Hal.  about 
1885.) 

Velveteen.   Hector. 

Venus.   TB.    (Sal.) 

Venus.   Jap.    (Named  by  Hal.) 

Venusta.   TB.    (Sal.  1868.) 

Verbena.   TB.    (Yeld  19—.) 

Verdun.   DB.    (Mil.  1916.) 

vema.   Vernal  I. 

Vernal  I.   I.  verna. 

versicolor.  Ver.  Virginiana;  Vir- 
ginica.    Blueflag  I. 

Vesper  I.   I.  dichotoma. 

Vesta.  Jap.  (Hal.  about  1885.) 

Vestal.  DB.   (Cap.  1901.) 

Vesuve.  TB.  (Lmn.  1858.)  Le 
Vesuve;  Samhucina  Le  Vesuve. 

Vesuvius.   Span. 

Viceroy.   Eng. 

VicToiRE.  TB.    (Vilm.  N.) 

Victoire  Lemon.  Victorine. 

Victor.  Jap.   (Hal.  about  1885.) 

Victor  Hugo.   TB.    (1887.) 

Victorine.  TB.  (Lmn.  1840.) 
Vidonne;  Elegans;  Gladstone;  Vic- 
toire Lemon. 

Victory.   TB.    (1859.)    Lamartine. 

Mixed  with  Tliorbecke. 

Victory.   Thorbecke. 


Iris,  continued 

VieilOr.  TB.  (Den.  1919.) 

ViERGE  Marie.  TB.    (1863.) 

Viking.   TB.    (Bliss  1919.) 

Villareal.  TB.  (Mil.  1910.) 

Vincentio.   TB.    (Hor.  1921.) 

Viola.  TB.   (Fos.  1913.) 

Violacea.    Sib.    (Mil.  1921.) 

Violacea.   I.  germanica. 

Violacea  Grant)iflora.  TB.  (1860.) 

Violet  Cap.  Jap.   (Hal.  about  1885.) 

Violet  Queen.   TB. 

Violetta.  TB.   (Dykes  1921.) 

Virgil.   Sambucina. 

ViRGiLE.  TB.    (Lmn.  1840.) 

ViRGiLiA.  TB.   (Hor.  1921.) 

Virgin;  Virginal;  Virginia;  Virginica, 
Virginite.    Virginie. 

Virginia  Hale.  TB.    (Bral.  N.) 

Virginia  Moore.   TB.    (Shull  1921.) 

Virginia  Pfeiffer.  TB.  (Frv. 
1921.) 

Virginiana.    I.  versicolor. 

Virginia.  TB.  (Lmn.  1858.)  Virgin, 
Virginal;  Virginia;  Virginica;  Vir- 
ginite. 

Virginica.   I.  versicolor. 

Virgo.    DB.    (Cap.  1901.) 

Volumnia.   TB.    (Hor.  N.) 

Volunteer.   Eng. 

Von  Humboldt.    Span. 

Von  Humboldt.    Dut. 

Vondel.   TB.    Fondel. 

Vulcan.    MB.    (Fos.  1905.) 

Vulgaris.   I.  germanica. 

Waines.   TB.    (1914.) 

Wagner.   TB.    (1912.) 

Waka-hoki.   Laughing  Doll. 

Wakamurasaki.  Jap.  Reddish  Pur- 
ple. 

Walhalla.  IB.   (G.  &  K.  1908.) 

Wally  Moes.    Dut. 

Walneri.   TB.       (Sal.  before  1855.) 

Walneriana.  TB.  (Lmn.  1840.) 
Halleriana. 

Walter  Reuthe.  TB.   (Ware  1906.) 

Walter  Scott.    TB.     (Lmn.  before 
1858.)    John  Bull. 
See  also  Malvina. 


IRIS 


249 


Iris,  continued 

Wanaque.  TB.  (B.  &  A.  1917.) 
Waneta.  TB.      (Dun.  1921.) 
Warai-hotei.    Laughing  Doll. 
Warrior.   TB.    (Sturt.  1922.) 
Wase-banri.   Jap. 
Wasioja.    Sib.    (Fry.  before  1921.) 
Watson  I.    Cal.   I.  douglasiana  wat- 

soniana. 
Watsoniana.    I.  douglasiana  watsoni- 

ana. 
Wawayanda.  TB.   (B.  &  A.  1917.) 
Wedding  Gown.  TB.   (Craw.  N.) 
Weequahic.  TB.  (B.  &  A.  1917.) 
W.  F.  Christman.   TB.    (Fry.  1917.) 
Whiffenpoof.   TB.    (Sturt.  1917.) 
Whim.   TB.    (McK.  1923.) 
White      Bird      Feathers.  Crane 

Feathers. 
White  Crane.    Jap.     Manadzuru — 

White-naped  crane. 
White  Knight.   TB.    (Saun.  1916.) 
White  Nymph.  TB.   (McK.  N.) 
White  Queen.     TB.     (Gey.  1918.) 

Queen  Mary. 
White  Queen.   Eng. 
White  Waterfall.  Gold  Bound. 
White  Wings.   Jap. 
White-edge  I.  Jun.  I.  caerulea. 
Wigan.   DB.    (Mil.) 
Wild  Rose.  TB.   (Sturt.  1921.) 
Will  Carey.  TB.   (Bliss  N.) 
William  the  First.  Chrysolora. 
William  III.   Am  as. 
William  Logan.    Sib.     (Per.  before 

1921.) 
William    Marshall.      TB.       (Per. 

1913.) 
William    Tell.    Jap.     (Hal.   about 

1885.) 
William  Tell.   Am  as. 
William  Wallace.  Cameleon. 
Willie  Barr.  TB.   (Barr  1876.) 
Willmott  I.   Jun.   I.  willmottiana. 
willmottiana.  Jun.   Willmott  I. 
WiLLouGHBY.  TB.  (Hor.  N.) 
Wilson  I.  Sib.  I.  wilsoni. 
wilsoni.  Sib.  Wilson  I. 
Windham.  TB.    (Farr  1909.) 
Winnie  Davis.   TB.    (Farr  N.) 


Iris,  continued 

W.  J.  Fryer.  TB.   (Fry.  1917.) 

Wouverman.  Span. 

W.  T.  Ware.     Span.     Mrs.  W.   T. 

Ware. 
Wyoming.  TB.  (B.  &  A.  1917.) 
Wyomissing.  TB.   (Farr  1909.) 
Xerxes.  Span.  Prince  Heinrich. 
xiphioides.  Eng.  Anglica.  English  L 
xiphium.      Span.     Hispanica;  Spec- 

tabilis.   Spanish  I. 
Xiphium.  hyhridum.   Dutch. 
Yamato  Brocade.     Jap.       Yamato- 

nishiki. 
Yedo  Pride.      Jap.       Yedo-jiman — 

Pride  of  Yedo. 
Yeld  Purity.  TB.  (Yeld  N.) 
Yellow   Bulb   I.     Jun.     Orchioides 

sulphur  ea. 
Yellow  Hammer.    IB.    (Den.  1921.) 
Yellow   Moon.      TB.      (Sturt.    N. 

1923.) 
Yellow  Perfection.  Span. 
Yellow  Perfection.   Aurea. 
Yellowband  I.  I.  ochroleuca. 
Yellowbeard  I.  Span,  I.  boissieri. 
Yellowflag  I,  Laev.  I.  pseudacorus 
Yellowstone.   TB.    (Hall  1923.) 
Yemen  I.  TB.  I.  albicans. 
Yeoman.   TB.    (Bliss  1922.) 
Yezo.   Jap. 
Yezo  Brocade.    Jap.     Yezo-nishiki. 

YOCASTE.    RC. 

Yokohama.   Jap. 
Yolandie.   Leonidas. 
Yomo-no-umi.  Boundless  Sea. 
Yomo-zakura.  Cherryblossom. 
YoRiTOMO.  Jap.   (Farr  1917.) 
York.     TB.     (Lmn.  1840.)     Due  de 

York;  Duke  of  York. 
YosHiNO.    Jap. 
Young  Bear.   Jap.    Komochiguma — 

A  bear  with  young. 
YOUNTAKAH.  TB.    (B.  &  A.  1917.) 
Yunnan  I.  Sib.  I.  forresti. 
Yvonne    Pelletier.       TB.       (Mil. 

1916.)  Mile.    Yvonne  Pelletier. 
Zama  Forest.   Jap.   Zama-no-mori. 
Zanardelle.    TB. 
Zanzibar.  DB.  (Sturt.  1918.) 
Zenobia.  Jap.  (Hal.  about  1885.) 


250 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Iris,  continued 

Zephyr.    TB.    Cengialti  Zephyr. 
Zouave.   TB.    (Vilm.  1922.) 
ZuA.  TB.    (Craw.  1914.) 
ZuLLiCHAu.   DB.    (Mil.  19—.) 
Zulu.  TB.   (Bliss  1920.) 
ZuMBRO.  TB.    (Fry.  1920.) 
ZwANENBURG.   MB.    (Den.  1909  or 
1912.) 

Iris  IMoraea    .    .  Moraea  iridioides 

Irish  Juniper,  Irish  Yew,  etc.    See 
Juniper,  Yew,  etc. 

Irisleaf  Buglelily 

Watsonia  iridifolia 

Ironbark 
Broadleaf  I. 

Eucalyptus  siderophloia 

Narrowleaf  I E.  crebra 

Pink  I.    Hort.  var.  of  E.  leucoxylon 
Purple  I.    (Eucalyptus  leucoxylon 
purpurea]  Cy) 

Red  I E.  sideroxylon 

Rose  I.  {E.  s.  rosea\  Cy) 

White  I E.  leucoxylon 

Irontree Metrosideros 

Ironweed Vemonia 

Baldwin  I V.  baldwini 

Bur  I V.  crinita 

Common  I.    .    .  V.  noveboracensis 

Tall  I V.  altissima 

Western  I V.  fasciculata 

Ironwood 

White-ironwood 

Toddalia  lanceolata 

Ironwood 

Hophornbeam:  Ostrya  virginiana 

ISMENE     .    .     HYMENOCALLIS 

ISOLEPIS SCIRPUS 

ISOPYRUM 
bitematum 

Issiax  Iris    .    .    .    Iris  persica  issica 

Italian  Alder,  Italian  Aster,  etc 
See  Alder,  Aster,  etc. 

ITEA      Sweetspire 

virginica Sweetspire 

Ivy  Hedera 

Algerian  I.      .    .     H.  canariensis 
Boston  I.    .    .    .   Japanese  Creep- 
er:      Ampelopsis      tricuspidata 

BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names. 


Ivy,  continued 

Bunchleaf   English    I.    {Hedera 

helix  conglomerata]  Cy) 
Bush    English    I.    [H.    h.    arhor- 

escens'f  Cy) 
Caen  wood  I.  Hort.  var.  of  H.  helix 
Colchis  I.   .    .    .    Hedera  colchica 

English  I H.  helix 

Giant  English  I.  Hort.  var.  of  H. 

Iielix. 
Grount)-ivy  .    .  Nepeta  hederacea 
Handleaf    English    I.     {Hedera 

helix  palmata]  CjO 
Japanese  I.  .    .    Japanese  Creep- 
er:     Ampelopsis      tricuspidata 
Leopard  English  I.  {Hedera  helix 

maciilata-\  Cy) 
Silver   Queen  I.      Hort.    var.   of 

Hedera. 
Spotted  Giant  I.     Hort.  var.  of 

H.  heUx. 
Variegated  English  I.  Hort.  var. 

of  H.  helix. 
Yellowedge    Algerian    I.     {H. 

canariensis  variegata\  Cy) 
Ivy  Groundsel,  Ivy  Starglory,  etc. 

See  Groundsel,  Starglory,  etc. 
[VY-ARUM  ....    Scindapsus  pictus 

Silver  I.  {S.  p.  argyraeus]  Cy) 
Ivy-gourd   .    .    .    Coccinia  cordifolia 
IvYLEAF    Morning-glory,    Ivyleaf 

Geranium,  etc.     See  Morning- 
glory,  Geranium,  etc. 
IXIA IxiA 

The  name  of  this  genus  under  the  Ameri- 
can Rules  is  Hyalis. 

columellaris  ....     Pillar  Ixia 

maculata Spotted  I. 

speciosa  {crateroides)  Crimsoncup  I. 

IXORA IxoRA 

amboinica Flame  I. 

chinensis Chinese  I. 

coccinea  {colei;  dixiana;  fraseri) 

Scarlet  I. 

javanica Coral  I. 

parvifiora White  I. 

Jaburan    .    .    .   Ophiopogon  jaburan 
GoLDSTRiPE  J.      Hort.   var.   of  O. 
jaburan. 


I T Alic^synonyn\s  or  unapproved  names. 


JACARANDA— JERUSALEM 


251 


JACARANDA Jacaranda 

ovalifolia  (/.  mimosaefolia  Ag) 

Green-ebony 
Jack   Crab,   Jack   Pine,   etc.      See 

Crab,  Pine,  etc. 
Jackfrost  Forget-me-not  (Myosotis 

dissitiflora  elegantissima]  Cy) 
Jackfruit  .    .  Artocarpus  integrif olia 
Jack-in-the-pulpit 

Arisaema  triphyllum 
Jackman  Clematis 

Clematis  jackmani 
Jackson  Yew   (Taxus  baccata  jack- 
somf  Cy) 

JACOBAEA SENECIO 

Jacobaean-lily St. James- 
lily  :      Sprekelia    f  ormosissima 

JACOBINIA Jacobinia 

camea  {magnifica) 

coccinea Scarlet  J. 

pauciflora  {Libonia  floribunda) 

Jacobs-rod Asphodeline 

Common  J A.  lutea' 

JACQUEMONTIA 
pentantha 

Jaffa  Iris Iris  grantdufii 

Jamaica  Goldfern,  Jamaica  Thatch 
Palm,  etc.  See  Goldfern,  Palm, 
etc. 
Jambolan-plum  .  Eugenia  jambolana 
JAMESIA 

americana  {Edwinia  mnericayia  Ag) 
Japanese  Anemone,  Japanese  Apri- 
cot, etc.  See  Anemone,  Apricot, 
etc. 

Jasmine Jasminum 

Arabian  J J.  sambac 

Azores  J J.  azoricum 

Cape-jasmine  .    .  Gardenia  florida 
Chile-jasmine 

Mandevilla  suaveolens 
Common  White  J. 

Jasminum  officinale 
Confederate-jasmine 

Trachelospermum  jasminoides 
Crape-jasmine 

Tabernaemontana  species 
Furry  J.    .    Jasminum  pubescens 
Grand  Duke  J.     Hort.  var.  of  J 
sambac. 


I    Jasmine,  continued 

Italian  J.    .    .    Jasminum  humile 

Nightjasmine 

Nyctanthes  arbor-tristis 

Orange-jasmine  .  Chalcas  exotica 

Primrose  J.  Jasminum  primulinum 

Privet  J J.  rigidum 

Rosy  J J.  beesianum 

Slender  J.    .    .    .     J.  gracillimum 

Spanish  J.     ...   J.  grandiflorum 

Starjasmine     .  Trachelospermum 

Winter  J.  .  Jasminum  nudiflorum 
Jasmine  Nightshade 

Solanum  jasminoides 
JASMINUM Jasmine 

azoricum Azores  J. 

beesianum Rosy  J. 

fruticans 

gracillimum Slender  J. 

grandiflorum     ....    Spanish  J. 

humile  {revolutum)  .    .     Italian  J. 

ligustrifolium     ....    J.  rigidum 

nitidum 

nudiflorum    .    .    Winter  Jasmine 

officinale  .    .    .    Common  White  J. 

primulinum    ....     Primrose  J. 

pubescens Furry  J. 

revolutum J.  himiile 

rigidum  {ligustrifolium) 

Privet  Jasmine 

sambac Arabian  J. 

Hort.  var.  of  Jasminum: 

Grand  Duke  Jasmine.    Hort.  var. 
of  J.  sambac. 
Java  Fan  Palm,  Java  Sumac,  etc. 
See  Palm,  Sumac,  etc. 

JEFFERSONIA   ....    Twinleaf 

diphylla Twinleaf 

Jeffrey   Pine,   Jeffrey  Shooting- 
star,  etc.    See  Pine,  Shooting- 
star,  etc. 
Jenny  Stonecrop  .  Sedum  reflexum 
Jersey-tea  .  Ceanothus  americanus 

Inland  J C.  ovatus 

Jerusalem- artichoke 

Helianthus  tuberosus 
Jerusalem-cherry 

Solanum  pseudocapsicum 
False  J S.  capsicastrum 


Small  CAPiXALS^approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:   (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (f)  see  page  1. 


252 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Jertjsalem-cherry,  continued 

Henderson  J.  Solanum  hendersoni 
Melvin  J.    (S.   capsicastrum  mel- 
vini]  Cy) 
Jerusalem-oak  Chenopodium  botrys 

Jerusalem-sage Phlomis 

Jessamine 

Carolina- jessamine 

Gelsemium  sempervirens 
Jetbead  .  .  .  Rhodotypos  kerrioides 
Jew 

Wandering-jew 

Tradescantia  fluminensis 
Jobs-tears  .    .  Coix;  C.  lacryma-jobi 

JOE-PYE-WEED 

Eupatorium  purpureum 

Rough  J E.  p.  maculatum 

Johnson  Grass  .  Holcus  halepensis 
Jointed  Polypody 

Polypodium  subauriculatum 

JoiNTFiR Ephedra 

Climbing  J E.  altissima 

Common  J E.  distachya 

Jonquil  .  .  .  Narcissus  jonquilla 
Joseph  Sage  .  .  Salvia  horminum 
Josephs-coat  (Amaranthus  gangeticus 

melancholicus\  Cy) 
Joshua  Yucca    .    Yucca  arborescens 
JUBAEA 
spectabilis  (/.  chilensis  Ag) 

Syrup  Palm 
Judas-tree   .    .    Cercis  siliquastrum 

White  J.  (C.  s.  albat  Cy) 
JUGLANS \  Walnut 

For  horticultural  varieties  of  Juglans 
cultivated  for  their  nuts  see  Butternut 
and  Walnut,  in  American  Pomological 
Society's  List  of  Fruits  and  Nuts,  in 
Appendix. 

ailanthifolia  ....  J.  sieboldiana 
califomica 

California  Black  Walnut 
cathayensis   ....    Chinese  W. 

cinerea Butternut 

cordiformis 

J.  sieboldiana  cordiformis 

hindsi Hinds  Walnut 

japonica 

The  name  J.  japonica  is  often  used 
erroneously  for  Japanese  forms  of  J 
regia  or  J.  sieboldiana. 


major 
nigra  . 


Black  Walnut 


JUGLANS,  continued 

praeparturiens    .    .   Bush  Walnut 

Hort.  var.  of  J.  regia. 

regia Persian  W. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

nipestris Texas  W. 

sieboldiana  (ailanthifolia) 

Japanese  W. 

— cordiformis Flat  W. 

Ornamental  hort.  var.  of  Juglans: 
Bush   Walnut    (/.    regia   fertilis 
Cy;   J.    r.    praeparturiens^    At; 
praeparturiens) 
Fernleaf  W.    (/.  r.  laciniata]  Cy) 
Weeping  W.    (J.  r.  pendula]  Cy) 

Jujube Zizyphus 

Argentine  J Z.  mistol 

Common  J Z.  jujuba 

India  J Z.  mauritiana 

Juliana  Lilac    .    .  Sjrringa  julianae 
Jumping  Orchid 

Catasetum  macrocarpum 

JUMPSEED 

Marbled  J.    {Polygonum  filiforme 
variegatum\  Cy) 

JUNCUS Rush 

efifusus Common  R. 

Juneberry   .  Shadblow:  Amelanchier 
JuNGFRAu  Saxifrage 

Saxifraga  cotyledon 
Juniper Juniperus 

For    horticultural   varieties    of   Juniper 
see  hort.  var.  list  under  Juniperus. 

Alligator  J.  .  .  J.  pachyphloea 
Bermuda  Redcedar  J.  bermudiana 
California  J.  ...  J.  califomica 
Cherrystone  J.  .    J.  monosperma 

Chinese  J J.  chinensis 

Colorado  J.      .    .      J.  scopulorum 

Common  J J.  communis 

Creeping  J.      .    .     J.  horizontalis 

Formosa  J J.  formosana 

Greek  J J.  excelsa 

Himalayan  J J.  recurva 

Irish  J.    .    J.  communis  hibemica 

Japanese  J J.  japonica 

Meyer  J.  .  .  J.  squamata  meyeri 
Mountain  J.  J.  communis  montana 

Needle  J J.  rigida 

Phoenicean  j.     .    .    j.  phoenicea 

Plum  J J.  macrocarpa 

Prickly  J J.  oxycedrus 


JUNIPER— JUNIPERUS 


253 


Juniper,  continued 

Redcedar  .  .  Juniperus  virginiana 
Sargent  J.  .  J.  chinensis  sargenti 

Savin J.  sabina 

Shore  J J.  conferta 

Southern  Redcedar  .  J.  lucayana 
Swedish  J.  .  J.  communis  suecica 
Syrian  J J.  drupacea 

For  horticultural  varieties  of  Juniper, 
see  hort.  var.  list  under  Juniperus. 

Juniper  Tamarix 

Tamarix  juniperina 

JUNIPERUS Juniper 

argentea    .   Whiteleaf  Chinese  J. 

Hort.  var.  of  J.  chinensis. 

aurea 

This  name  is  often  used  erroneously  for 
Golden  Juniper  and  Golden  Chinese 
Juniper,  both  in  the  hort.  var.  list,  p.  254. 

bermudiana  {J.  barbadensis  Cy) 

Bermuda  Redcedar 

The  name  J.  barbadensis  is  often  ap- 
plied, erroneously,  to  J.  lucayana. 

califomica  .  California  Juniper 
canadensis    ....     Prostrate  J. 

Hort.  var.  of  J.  communis. 

chinensis  {sinensis)  .  .  Chinese  J. 
—japonica  Cy-Ag  .  .  J.  japonica 
— procurnbens  Cy  ...  J.  japonica 

See  note  under  J.  procumbens. 

— recurva J.  recurva 

— sargenti      .    .  Sargent  Juniper 

See  also  hort.  var.  list,  page  254. 

communis Common  J. 

— hibernica Irish  J. 

— montana  (nana;  sibirica) 

Mountain  J. 
—suecica Swedish  J. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list,  page  254. 

conferta  (/.  litoralis  Cy)  .  Shore  J. 

drupacea Syrian  J. 

excelsa Greek  J. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list,  page  254. 

femina Reeves  J 

Hort.  var.  of  J.  chinensis. 

formosana Formosa  J. 

fortunei J.  sphaerica 

hibernica   .   J.  communis  hibernica 

horizontalis  (prostrata;  sabina  hori- 

zontalis)   .    .  Creeping  Juniper 

See  also  hort.  var.  list,  page  254. 


JUNIPERUS,  continued 

japonica  (Juniperus  chinensis  ja- 
ponica Cy-Ag-Ar;  /.  c.  procum- 
bens Cy)  .    .  Japanese  Juniper 

See  also  hort.  var.  list,  page  254. 

litoralis  Cy J.  conferta 

lucayana  .  Southern  Redcedar 
macrocarpa  ....  Plum  Juniper 
monosperma  .  .  Cherrystone  J. 
nana  ...  J.  communis  montana 
neaboriensis 

Conical  Chinese  Juniper 

Hort.  var.  of  J.  chinensis. 

oblonga 

This  name  is  often  applied,  erroneou-slv, 
to  Weeping  Juniper,  hort'  var.  of  j. 
communis. 

oxycedrus  .  .  .  Prickly  Juniper 
pachyphloea  (pachyphlaea) 

Alligator  J. 
pfitzeriana Pfitzer  J 

Hort.  var.  of  J.  chinensis. 

phoenicea  ....  Phoenicean  J. 
procumbens 

The  names  J.  procumbens  and  J.  chinen- 
sis procumbens  have  often  been  applied, 
erroneously,  to  J.  japonica. 

prostrata J.  horizontalis 

recurva  (chinensis  recurva) 

Himalayan  Juniper 

rigida Needle  J. 

sabina Savin 

— horizontalis  ...  J.  horizontalis 

See  also  hort.  var.  list,  page  254. 

scopulorum  .  Color.\do  Juniper 
sibirica  .    .    J.  communis  montana 

sinensis J.  chinensis 

sphaerica  (fortunei) 

squamata 

— meyeri    .    .    .     Meyer  Juniper 

stricta Spiny  Greek  J. 

Hort.  var.  of  J.  excelsa. 

suecica  .  .  J.  communis  suecica 
tamariscifolia  .    .    Tamarix  Savin 

Hort.  var.  of  J.  sabina. 

virginalis  globosa 

Globe  Chinese  Juniper 

Hort.  var.  of  J.  chinensis. 

virginiana Redcedar 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

Hort.  var.  of  Juniperus: 
Cannart  Redcedar  (J.  virginiana 
cannarti]  Cy) 


254 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


JUNIPERUS  (Hort.  var.).  continued 

ChajViberlayn    Redcedar    (Juni- 

perus    virginiana    chainberlayni] 

Cy) 
Column    Chinese    Juniper       (J. 

chinensis  pyraviidalis]  CjO 
Column     Redcedar      {virginiana 

cylindrica) 
Column   Savin    (/.    sabina  fasti- 

giata^  Cy) 
Conical    Chinese    Juniper       (J. 

chinensis  neaboriensis'\  Ar;   nea- 

boriensis) 
Creeping    Redcedar    (J.    virgin- 
iana reptansj  Cy) 
Cypress  Savin  (J.  sabina  cupres- 

sifolia]  Cy) 
Feather  Redcedar  {J.  virginiana 

plumosa]    Cy;    virginiana    plu- 

mosa  argentea) 
Fountain  R.  {J.  v.  tripartita]  Cy) 
Globe  Chinese  Juniper   {J.  chi- 
nensis globosa\  Ar;  virginalis  glo- 

bosa) 
Globe  Red  Cedar    (/.  virginiana 

globosa]  Cy) 
Golden    Juniper     (/.    communis 

aurea]   Cy;   communis   prostrata 

aurea) 
Golden  Chinese  J.   (/.  chinensis 

aurea]  Cy) 
Golden  Dwarf  Japanese  J.   {J . 
japonica  aureovariegata] ;  Junip- 

erus  chinensis  procumbens  aureo- 

variegata  Cy) 

Golden  Japanese  J.  (J.  japonica 

aurea]) 
GoLDTip  Redcedar  (/.  virginiana 

elegantissima]  Cy) 
Hoarfrost  Savin    (/.   sabina  va- 

riegata]  Cy) 
Koster  Redcedar  (virginiana  kos- 

teri) 
Pfitzer     Juniper     (/.     chinensis 

pfitzeriana]  Cy;  virginiana  pfitz- 

eriana) 
Prostrate    J.    (/.    communis   de- 

pressa]  Cy;  communis  prostrata 

nana) 


JUNIPERUS  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Reeves  Juniper  (Juniperus  chi- 
nensis femina]  Cy -Jemina  chinen- 
sis reevesi:  virginiana  reevesiana) 

Schott  Redcedar  (J.  virginiana 
schotti]  Cy) 

Silver  R.  (/.  v.  glauca]  Cy) 

Smith  R.  (virginiana  smithi) 

Spiny  Greek  Juniper  (J.  excelsa 
stricta]  Cy) 

Tamarix  Savin  (/.  sabina  tama- 
riscifolia]  Cy) 

Triomphe  d'Angers  Redcedar. 
Hort.  var.  of  J.  virginiana. 

Variegated  Dwarf  Japanese  Ju- 
niper (J.  japonica  aurea];  J. 
chinensis  procumbens  aurea  Cy) 

Variegated  Greek  J.  (J.  excelsa 
variegata]  Cy) 

Waukegan  J.  (J.  horizontalis 
douglasi]  Cy) 

Weeping  J.  (/.  communis  oblonga 
pendula  Cy) 

Weeping  Chinese  J.  (J.  chinensis 
pendula]  Cy) 

Weeping  Redcedar  (J.  virginiana 
pendula]  Cy) 

Whiteleaf  Chinese  Juniper  (J . 
chinensis  albovariegata]  Cy) 

Whitetip  Redcedar  (J.  virginiana 
albospicata]  Cy) 
Juno  Butterflybush  (Buddleia  da- 
vidi  superba]  Cy) 

Junonia  Iris Iris  junonia 

Jupitersbeard    .   Centranthus  ruber 

White  J.     Hort.  var.  of  C.  ruber. 


JUSSIAEA  . 

longifolia   . 


Primrose-willow 
.    .   Brazilian  P. 


KADSURA Kadsura 

japonica Scarlet  K. 

Kafir.    Hort.  var.  of  Holcus  sorghum 

Kafirlily Clivia 

Scarlet  K C.  miniata 

Kaki  Persimmon  (Kaki  Pom) 

Diospyros  kaki 

KALANCHOE    ....    Kalanchoe 
flammea Flame  K. 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     Jr.4Zic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


KALE— KERRIA 


255 


Kale  .    .  Brassica  oleracea  acephala 
Seakale Crambe 

KALMIA Kalmia 

angustifolia Lambkill 

Carolina    ,    .    .    Carolina  Kalmia 

glauca K.  polifolia 

latifolia 

Kalmia,  Mountain-laurel 
polifolia  (glauca)    .    .   Bog  Kalmia 
— microphylla  Alpine  Bog  Kalmia 
Hort.  var.  of  Kalmia: 

Banded  K.   {Kalmia  latifolia  fus- 

cata^  Cy) 
Featherpetal  K.  (K.  latifolia  poly- 

petala-\  Cy) 
Hedge    K.    (Kalmia    latifolia    ob- 

tusata^  Cy) 
Myrtleleaf  K.  (K.  latifolia  mijrti- 

folia]  Cy) 
Red  K.  (K.  I.  rubrar\  Cy) 
White  K.  (K.  I.  alha^  Cy) 
Kalmia  ....  Kalmia;  K.  latifolia 
Alpine  Bog  K. 

K.  polifolia  microphylla 
Banded  K.   (Kalmia  latifolia  fus- 
cata-\  Cy) 

Bog  K K.  polifolia 

Carolina  K K.  Carolina 

Featherpetal    K.     (K.    latifolia 

polypetalaj  Cy) 
Hedge  K.  (K.  I.  ohtusata-\  Cy) 
Lambkill  ....    K.  angustifolia 
Mountain-laurel  .    .    K.  latifolia 
Myrtleleaf  K.  (K.  latifolia  myrti- 

folia^  Cy) 
Red  K.  (K.  I.  rnhra'\  Cy) 
White  K.  (K.  I.  alba^  Cy) 
Kalmia  Deutzia    (Deutzia  kalmiae- 

fiora]  Cy) 
Kalm  Hypericum 

Hypericum  kalmianum 
KALOPANAX  .  ACANTHOPANAX 
Kamchatka  Bugbane,  Kamchatka 
Meadowsweet,  etc.  See  Bug- 
bane,  Meadowsweet,  etc. 
Kangaroo  Thorn  .  Acacia  armata 
Kangra  Buckwheat 

Fagopyrum  tataricum 


Kansu  Barberry,  Kansu  Goose- 
berry, etc.  See  Barberry, 
Gooseberry,  etc. 

Karanda Carissa  caranda 

Karo  .  .  .  Pittosporum  crassifolium 
Karri  Gum  .  Eucalyptus  diy^ersicolor 
Kartaba  Iris 

Iris  sofarana  magnifica 
Kashgar  Tamarix  .  Tamarix  hispida 
Kashmir  Iris,  Kashmir  Primrose, 

etc.   See  Iris,  Primrose,  etc. 
Kasumi  Cherry 

Prunus  serrulata  pubescens 

Kat Catha  edulis 

Katsura-tree 

Cercidiphyllum  japonicum 
Chinese  K C.  j.  sinense 


.    .    .    .  CHARIEIS 

.  Agathis  australis 
.    .    Dovyalis  caffra 

.  .  Lilium  kelloggi 
.    .   Robinia  kelseyi 

HARDENBERGIA 

HARDENBERGIA 


KAULFUSSIA 
Kauri-pine  .  . 
Kei-apple  .  . 
Kellogg  Lily  . 
Kelsey  Locust 
KENNEDIA  Ag 
KENNEDY A   . 

KENTIA Kentia 

bebnoreana  .    .  Howea  belmoreana 
canterburyana 

Hedyscepe  canterburyana 
forsteriana  .  .  Howea  forsteriana 
macarthuri 

Ptychosperma  macarthuri 
sanderiana  .  .  .  Santjer  Kentia 
wendlandiana 

Hydriastele  wendlandiana 
Kentucky    Bluegrass,    Kentucky 
Coffeetree,    etc.      See   Blue- 
grass,  COFFEETREE,  etc. 

Kerchove  Aralia 

Aralia  kerchoveana 
Kermes    Lotus    (Nelumbo    nucifera 
kermesiana'f  Cy) 

KERRIA Kerria 

japonica  (Corchorus  japonicus) 

Kerria 
Hort.  var.  of  Kerria: 

Double  Kerria  ( K.  japonica  flore- 

pleno  Cy) 
Silver  K.   (iv.  japonica  argenteo- 
variegata]  Cy) 


Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:   (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


256 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Kew  Primrose  .  Primula  kewensis 
Key  Thatch  Palm  .  Thrinax  keyensis 
Khedive  Snowbush  (Phyllanthus  ni- 

vosus  atroj)urj)ureus\   Cy) 
Kidney  Bean     .   Phaseolus  vulgaris 
KiDNEYWoRT  .    .  Baccharis  pilularis 
Kilmarnock  Willow   (Saliz  caprea 

pendula-\  Cy) 
King   Cactus,   King   Orange,   etc. 

See  Cactus,  Orange,  etc. 
Kino  Gum-myrtle 

Angophora  intermedia 
Kinshiren    Lotus    {Nelumho   nuci- 

fera  kinshiren^  Cy) 

KiRiLow  Indigo  .  Indigofera  kirilowi 

Kirk  Crinum  ....    Crinum  kirki 

Knapweed  ....  Centaurea  nigra 

Cream  K.  (C.  nigra  variegata\  Cy) 

KNEIFFIA  .  .  .  OENOTHERA 
Knife  Acacia    .    Acacia  cultriformis 

Knight    Cypress     {Cupressus    ben- 
thami  knightiana\  Cy) 

KNIPHOFIA ToRCHLiLY 

aloides K.  uvaria 

corallina  {Tritoma  corallina) 

Coral  Torchlil-s 
foliosa  (T.  quartiniana)  .  Sword  T. 
hybrida  (T.  hybrida) 

Hybrida  is  a  name  used  erroneously  in 
the  trade  to  include  horticultural  varif- 
ties  of  uncertain  parentage. 

macowani  (Tritoma  macowani) 

Macowan  Torchlily 
nobilis    ....     K.  uvaria  nobilis 

pfitzeriana  .    .  Bonfire  Torchlily 

Hort.  var.  of  K.  uvaria. 

rufa  (Tritoma  rufa)    .    .    Early  T. 
saiindersi Saunders  T 

Hort.  var.  of  K.  uvaria. 

sulphurea  (Tritoma  sulphurea) 

Sulphur  T 
tricolor  (T.  tricolor)  .  Tricolor  T 
tucki  (T.  tucki)  ....  Tuck  T 
uvaria  (aloides;  Tritoma  uvaria) 

Common  T 
— nobilis  (T.  nobilis)  .    .  Giant  T 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

Hort.  var.  of  Kniphofia : 
Bonfire    Torchlily    (K.    uvaria 
grandis\  Cy;  Tritoma  pfitzeri.  K. 
pfitzeriana) 


KNIPHOFIA  (Hort.  var.).  continued 

Dayglow   Torchlily    (Kniphofia 

uvaria  grandiflora]  Cy;  Tritoma 

uvaria  grandifiora) 

Saunders  T.  (K.  u.  samidersi\  Cy: 

Tritoma  saundersi;  K.  saundersi) 

Knobcone  Pine  .    .  Pinus  attenuate 

KoBus  Magnolia  .  Magnolia  kobus 

KOCHIA    ....    Summer-cypresp 

scoparia Belvedere 

trichophylla 

Common  Summer-cypress 

KOELLIA  Ag  PYCNANTHEMUM 

KOELREUTERIA.Goldenrain-tree 

paniculata  .    .    .  Goldenrain-tree 

Kohlrabi 

Brassica  oleracea  caulo-rapa 
KOLKWITZIA 

amabilis 
Kolomikta    .    .    Actinidia  kolomikta 
KoMAROF  Lilac    .   Syringa  komarovi 
Korean   Azalea,    Korean    Bitter- 
sweet, etc.  See  Azalea,  Bitter- 
sweet, etc. 
KosTER  Blue   Spruce    (Picea  pun- 
gens  kosteri]  Cy) 
KousA  Dogwood    .    .    Cornus  kousa 
KRAUNHIA  Ag  .    .    .  WISTERIA 
KRAUSSIA   ....  TRICALYSIA 
Krelage  Iris  .  Iris  reticulata  krelagei 
KRIGIA 

montana     .   Mountain-dandelion 

virginica  .    .    .  Dwarf-dandelion 

Klt)zu-bean  .  Pueraria  thunbergiana 

KuMQUAT   .    .    .   Fortunella  japonica 

Hongkong  K F.  hindsi 

Meiwa  K.  ( Neiha  K.)  F.  crassifolia 

For  varieties  of  Kumquat  grown  for 
their  fruit,  see  American  Poniological 
Society's  List  of  Fruits,  in  Appendix. 

KUNZIA PURSHIA 

KURRAJONG 

Black  K.  .      Sterculia  diversifolia 
KwANSO  Daylily  (Hemerocallis  ful- 

va  kwa7iso'\  Cy) 
Kyushu  Azalea 

Azalea  obtusa  kiusiana 
Labr.\dor  Willow  .  Salix  argyrocarpa 

Labrador-tea Ledum 

Crystal-tea    .    .    .    .   L.  palustre 
True  L.     .    .    .   L.  groenlandicum 


LABURNUM— LAMIUM 


257 


LABURNUM Laburnum 

adami]  Cy Adam  L. 

See  hort.  var.  list  below. 

alpinum  (Cytisus  alpinus)  Scotch  L. 
anagyroides  Cy-Ag-Ar  .  L.  vulgare 
caramanicum  .  Asiatic  Laburnum 
parksi W^aterer  L. 

See  hort.  var.  list  below. 

vulgare  (L.  anagyroides  Cy-Ag-Ar; 

Cytisus  lahiirnum)  Goldenchain 

watereri]  Cy  .  Waterer  L.\burnum 

See  hort.  var.  list  below. 

Hort.  var.  of  Laburnum: 

Adam  Laburnum  (L.  adami\  Cy; 

Lahurnocytisus  adami  Ar) 
Autumn  Goldenchain  (L.  vulgare 

autumnale\;   semper florens ;   sem- 

perflorum) 
CuRLYLEAF  G.  (L.  V.  hullatum]) 
GoLDLEAF  G.  (L.  V.  aureum\) 
Oakleaf  G.  (L.  v.  quercifolium^) 
Waterer  Laburnum  (L.  watereri] 

Cy;    parksi;    alpinum  Xvulgare; 

Cytisus  water eri) 
Weeping  Goldenchain  (L.  vulgare 

pendtdum'\) 
Lacebark  Pine  .    .  Pinus  bungeana 
Laceflower     ....    Trachymene 
Blue  L T.  caerulea 

LACINARIA  Ag  .    .    .    .  LIATRIS 

LACHENALIA  .  .  Cape-cowslip 
luteola  .  .  .  .  L.  tricolor  luteola 
nelsoni    .    .  Nelson  Cape-cowslip 

Hort.  var.  of  L.  tricolor. 

pendula Nodding  C. 

quadricolor  .  L.  tricolor  quadricolor 
tricolor  Threecolor  Cape-cowslip 

— luteola Lemon  C. 

— quadricolor    .    .     Fourcolor  C. 

Hort.  var.  of  Lachenalia: 

Nelson  Cape-cowslip  (L.  tricolor 
nelsoni^  Cy) 

Lacquer-tree    .    .    Rhus  verniciflua 

LACTUCA Lettuce 

sativa Garden  L. 

L.\dies-tresses    ....    Spiranthes 

Nodding  L S.  cernua 

Painted  L S.  picta 

Shortleaf  L.  .  .  .  S.  brevifolia 
Slender  L S.  gracilis 


Lady  Fern,  Lady  Washington  Ge- 
ranium, etc.  See  Fern,  Geran- 
ium, etc. 

Ladybell Adenophora 

Bush  L A.  potanini 

Common  L A.  communis 

Ladyslipper  ....  Cypripedium 
Brownie  L.  .  .  .  C.  fasciculatum 
California  L.  .  C.  californicum 
Common  Yellow  L.  C.  pubescens 
Mountain  L.  .  .  .  C.  montanum 
Northern  L.    .    .     C.  passerinum 

Pink  L C.  acaule 

Ramshead  L.    .    .    .     C.  arietinum 

Showy  L.  .    .    .    .    .    C.  spectabile 

Small  Yellow  L.  .  C.parviflorum 
White  L C.  candidum 

LAELIA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 
LAELIOCATTLEYA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

Laestad  Willow  {Salix  laestadiana\ 

Ar) 

LAGENARIA Gourd 

leucantha  {vulgaris)  .  Calabash  G. 

LAGERSTROEMIA  ,  Crapemyrtle 

indica Common  C. 

parviflora 

speciosa  {flosreginae)   .     Queen  C. 

Hort.  var.  of  Lagerstroemia : 

Pink  Crapemyrtle  {indica  rosea) 
Purple  C.  {indica  purpurea) 
White  C.  {indica  alba) 

LAGUNARIA 
pattersoni 

LAGURUS 

ovatus  ....  Rabbittail  Grass 
Lake  Iris  .    .    .  Iris  cristata  lacustris 
Laland  Firethorn  {Pyracaidha  coc- 
cinea  lalandi]  Cy) 

Lamance  Iris Iris  foliosa 

Lamarck  Evening-primrose 

Oenothera  lamarckiana 

LAMARCKIA  ACHYRODES 

Lambkill  .    .    .    Kalmia  angustifolia 

LAMIUM      Deadnettle 

maculatum  (album)  .  .  Spotted  D. 
purpureum Purple  D 


258 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Lance  Coreopsis,  Lance  Viburnum, 
etc.  See  Coreopsis,  Viburnum. 
etc. 
Lanceleaf  Euonymus,  Lanceleaf 
Maskflower,  etc.  See  Euony- 
mus, Maskflower,  etc. 
Lancepod  Lonchocarpus ;  L.  speciosus 

LANTANA Lantana 

camara Common  L. 

flava  {melissaefolia)    .   Yellow  L 
hybrida 

A  name  erroneously  applied  to  dwarf 
garden  forms  of  L.  camara. 

sellowiana  (delicatissima) 

Weeping  Lantana 
Hort.  var.  of  Lantana: 
Amiel 
Aurora 
Cicerone 

Corbeille  d'Argent 
Comtesse  de  Biencourt 
Craig  (craigi) 
Grand  Sultan 
Harkett  Perfection 

lOLANDE 

Jacob  Schultz 

Jannia 

Michael  Schmidt 

Pluie  d'Or 

Radiation 

Rose  Queen 

Snow  Queen 

Tethys 
Lantern  Groundcherry 

Physalis  francheti 
LAPAGERIA    ....    Chile-bells 

rosea Red  C. 

Hort.  var.  of  Lapageria: 

White  Chile-bells  (L.  rosea  albi- 
flora]  Cy;  alba) 
LAPEYROUSIA 

cnienta  {Anomatheca  cruenta) 
Lapland  Rhododendron 

Rhododendron  lapponicum 
Larch Larix 

American  L L.  laricina 

Chinese  L L.  potanini 

Dahurian  L.    .    .    .      L.  dahurica 

DuNKELD  L.  (L.  eurolepis^  Ar) 

European  L.    .    .    .     L.  europaea 

BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names. 


Larch,  continued 
GOLDENLARCH 

Pseudolarix  kaempferi 
Japanese  L.      .    .    Larix  leptolepis 

Siberian  L L.  sibirica 

Weeping  European  L.   (L.  euro- 

paea  pendula'f) 
Western  L.   .    .    .  L.  occidentalis 
Largetooth  Aspen 

Populus  grandidentata 

LARIX Larch 

americana L.  laricina 

dahurica  .  .  .  Dahurian  Larch 
eurolepis^  Ar     .    .    .     Dunkeld  L. 

See  hort.  var.  list  below. 

europaea  (L.  decidua  Cy-Ag-Ar) 

European  L. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

hybrida  Cy     .    .    .    .     Dunkeld  L. 

See  hort.  var.  list  below. 

kaempferi  Ar  ...  L.  leptolepis 
laricina  (americana) 

American  Larch 
leptolepis  (L.  kaempferi  Ar) 

Japanese  L. 
occidentalis   ....    Western  L. 

potanini Chinese  L. 

sibirica Siberian  L. 

Hort.  var.  of  Larix: 

Dunkeld    Larch     (L.    eurolepis] 
Ar;   L.   hybrida  Cy;   europaea X 
leptolepis) 
Weeping  European  L.  (L.  euro- 
paea pendula]) 
Larkspur Delphinium 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  under  Delphinium. 

Barlow  L.  {Delphinium  hybridum 
barlowi]  Cy) 

Bee  L D.  elatum 

Cardinal  L.  .  .  D.  cardinale 
Cashmere  L.  .  D.  cashmerianum 
Caucasian  L  .  .  .     D.  caucasicum 

Field  L D.  consolida 

Hardy  L D.  formosum 

Heartpetal  L.  .  D.  cardiopetalum 

Maack  L D.  maackianum 

Moerheim  L.  .  .  D.  moerheimei 
Mountain  L.  .  .  .  D.  hybridum 
Musk  L.  .  .  .  D.  brunonianum 
Orange  L D.  nudicaule 


I T Alic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


LARKSPUR— LATHYRUS 


259 


Larkspur,  continued 

Parry  L.  .  .  ,  Delphinium  parryi 
Persian  L.    .    .    .      D.  speciosum 

Rock  L D.  tricorne 

Rocket  L D.  ajacis 

Siberian  L.  .  .  D.  grandiflorum 
Skyblue    L.    (D.   formosum    coe- 

lestinum]  Cy) 
Slender  L. 

D.  grandiflorum  chinense 

Tall  L D.  exaltatum 

White    Siberian   L.    (D.    grandi- 
florum album]  Cy) 

Yellow  L D.  zalil 

Larkspur  Coreopsis 

Coreopsis  delphinifolia 
Larpente  Plumbago 

Ceratostigma  plumbaginoides 

LASIANDRA     .    .    TIBOUCHINA 

LASTREA  (LASTRAEA) 

aristata  .    .  Polystichum  aristatum 

dilatata  .    .    .     Dryopteris  dilatata 

filixmas D.  filixmas 

LATANIA 
commersoni  (L.  horhonica  Ag) 

Latania 

The  stock  sold  under  the  name  Latania 
borbonica  is  usually  Livistona  chinensis 

Late  Pear,  Late  Thoroughwort, 
etc.  See  Pear,  Thoroughwort, 
etc. 

LATHYRUS Pea 

grandiflorus  .  .  Everlasting  P. 
latifolius Perennial  P. 

See  also  hort.  var,  list  below. 

magellanicus  .  .  Lord  Anson  P. 
niger  {Orohus  niger)  .  .  Black  P. 
odoratus Sweet  P. 

A  special  list  of  the  horticultural  varie- 
ties of  Sweet  Pea  is  given  opposite. 

splendens  .  Royal  Perennial  Pea 

Hort.  var.  of  L.  latifolius. 

vemus  (Orohus  vernus) 

Spring  Bittervetch 
Hort.  var.  of  Lathyrus,  other  than 
Sweet  Pea: 
Bridesmaid  Pea  (L.  latifolius  gran- 

diflorus\  Cy) 
Royal  Perennial  P.  (L.  I.  splen- 
dens] Cy;  splendens) 


LATHYRUS  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

White  Perennial  Pea  (Lathyrus 
latifolius  albus]  Cy) 
Hort.  var.  of  Sweet  Pea,  Lathyrus 
odoratus : 

The  Joint  Committee  acknowledges  its 
indebtedness  to  Mr.  George  W.  Kerr, 
President  American  Sweet  Pea  Society, 
for  the  preparation  of  this  list,  dated  Nov. 
15,  1922,  which  includes  "only  the  very 
best  varieties  of  the  present  day."  Ques- 
tions relating  to  list  may  be  addressed  to 
Mr.  Kerr  at  Doylestown,  Pa. 

Annie  Ireland 

Aurora 

Austin  Frederick 

Barbara 

Bluebird 

Brilliant 

Burpee  Orange 

Canarybird 

Charity 

Cheerful 

Cherub 

CoLNE  Valley 

Columbia 

Commander  Godsall 

Conquest 

Daintiness 

Daisybud 

Daybreak 

Dora 

Doris 

Edna  May  Improved 

Elegance 

Enchantress 

Fairy 

Flamingo 

Floradale  Fairy 

Fordhook  Rose 

George  Shawyer 

Giant  White 

Glitters 

Gloriosa 

Glorious 

Hawlmark  Cerise 

Hawlmark  Pink 

Hawlmark  Scarlet 

Illumination 

King 

King  Mauve 

King  White 


Small  CAPiTAL8=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (f)  see  page  1. 


260 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


LATHYRUS   odoratus,    Sweet    Pea    (Hort. 
var.),  continued 

Lavender  King 
Majestic  Cream 
Mascott  Helio 
Mrs.  a.  Hitchcock 
Mrs.  Kerr 
Mrs.  Tom  Jones 
Mrs.  Warren  G.  Harding 
Orchid 
Picture 
Pink  Pearl 
Prince  George 
Princess 
Ravenwing 
Renown 
Rose  Queen 
Royal  Purple 
Royal  Salute 
Royal  Scot 
Senator  Spencer 
Snowstorm 
Sunset 
Tangerine 
Valentine 
Warrior 
White  Star 
Zvolanek  Rose 
Latticeleaf  Aponogeton  fenestralis 

Laurel      Laurus 

California-laurel 

Umbellularia  califomica 
Cherry-laurel  .  Laurocerasus 
Grecian  Laurel  .  Laurus  nobilis 
Mountain-laurel  Kalmia  latifolia 
Portugal-laurel 

Laurocerasus  lusitanica 
Laurel  Clockvine,  Laurel  Green- 
brier,   etc.       See    Clockvine, 
Greenbrier,  etc. 
Laurestinus 

Laurustinus  :  Viburnum  tinus 
LAUROCERASUS  .  Cherry-laurel 
caroliniana      {Prunus     caroliniana 
Cy-Ag;  Cerasus  caroliniana) 

Carolina  Cherry-laurel 
lusitanica    (P.    lusitanica    Cy-Ag; 
Laurus  lusitanica) 

Portugal-laurel 
officinalis  (Prunus  laurocerasus  Cy- 
Ag- Ar;  Laurus  cerasus) 

English  Cherry-laurel 


Hort.  var.  of  Laurocerasus : 
Bertini  Cherry-laurel  (L.  offici- 
nalis hertini]) 
Caucasian  C.  (L.  o.  caucasica]) 
Colchis  C.  (L.  o.  colchicaj) 
Shipka  C.  (L.  o.  schipkaensis^) 
Shortleaf  C.  (L.  o.  rotundifolia]) 
Versailles  C.  (L.  o.  versaillensis'f) 

LAURUS Laurel 

benzoin    ....   Benzoin  aestivale 
cerasus  .    .  Laurocerasus  officinalis 

lusitanica L.  lusitanica 

nobilis    ....    Grecian  Laurel 

Laurustinus    .    .    .  Viburnum  tinus 
Fuzzy  L.  (V.  t.  hirtumf  Cy) 
Shining  L.  (V.  t.  lucidum'f  Cy) 
Spiry  L.  (V.  t.  strictum'\  Cy) 
Variegated    L.   (F.  tinus  variega 
tum'f  Cy) 

LAVANDULA Lavender 

officinalis  (L.  vera  Cy;  L.  spica  Ag) 

True  Lavender 

spica  (L.  latifolia  Ag)  .    .  Spike  L. 

LAVATERA Treemallow 

arborea Velvet  T 

assurgentiflora      .    California  T. 

olbia 

trimestris  (rosea)  ....  Herb  T 

Hort.  var.  of  Lavatera : 
Showy    Herb    Treemallow    (L. 
trimestris  splendens]   Cy;   splen- 

White  Herb  T.  (L.  t.  alha]  Cy; 
alba) 
LAV AU XI A     .    .    OENOTHERA 
Lavender Lavandula 

Sea-lavender  ....    Limonium 

Spike  L.    ...      Lavandula  spica 

True  L L.  officinalis 

Lavender-cotton 

Santolina ;  S.  chamaecyparissus 

Hoary  L S.  incana 

Lawngrass 

Japanese  L.  .  Osterdamia  japonica 
Lawson  Cypress 

Chamaecyparis  lawsoniana 
LAWSONIA Henna 

inermis  (rubra)     ....      Henna 
LAYIA 

elegans Tidytips 

glandulosa 


LEADPLANT— LEPTOSIPHON 


261 


Leadplant   .    .    Amorpha  canescens 

Leafy     Madeira     Broom,     Leaftt 

Stonecrop,    etc.      See     Broom. 

Stonecrop,  etc. 

Leather  Fern,  Leather  Saxifrage, 

etc.    See  Fern,  Saxifrage,  etc. 
Leatherflower  .    .  Clematis  vioma 
Leatherjacket  .  Eucalyptus  punctata 
Leatherleaf 

Chamaedaphne  calyculata 

Leatherleaf    Gum,    Leatherleaf 

Rose,  etc.    See  Gum,  Rose,  etc. 

Leatherwood  .    .  Dirca;D.  palustris 

Lebanon 

Cedar  of  Lebanon  .  Cedrus  libani 
Lebanon  Iris,  Lebanon  Stonecress, 
etc.  See  Iris,  Stonecress,  etc. 

Lebbek Albizzia  lebbeck 

Lechuguilla    .    .   Agave  lecheguilla 
Ledebour  Globeflower 

TroUius  ledebouri 

LEDUM Labrador-tea 

groenlandicum  (latifolium)  True  L. 
palustre Crystal-tea 

LEEA Watershrub 

sambucina     .    .    .    Elderleaf  W. 

Leek Allium  porrum 

Houseleek  ....  Sempervivum 
Lily  Leek  ....  Allium  moly 
Wood  L A.  tricoccum 

Lehmann  Gum  .  Eucalyptus  lehmanni 

Leichtlin  Aubrietia,  Leichtlin 
Camas,  etc.  See  Aubrietia, 
Camas,  etc. 

LEIOPHYLLUM  .    .    .  Sandmyrtle 
buxifolium  (Dendrium  buxifolium) 
Box  Sandmyrtle 
— prostratum  (D.  prostratum) 

Allegheny  S. 

LEMAIREOCEREUS 

dumortieri  {Cereus  dumortieri) 
ebumeus  (C.  ehurneus) 
eruca  .    .    .  Machaerocereus  eruca 
stellatus  (C.  stellatus) 
thurberi  (C.  thurheri) 
weberi  (C.  weberi) 
Lemoine  Deutzia,  Lemoine  Mock- 
orange,    etc.        See    Deutzia, 
Mockorange,  etc. 


Lemon Citrus  limonia 

For  cultivated  varieties  of  Lemon,  see 
American  Pomological  Society's  List  of 
Fruits,  in  Appendix. 

Waterlemon  .  Passiflora  laurifolia 
Lemon  Bottlebrush,  Lemon  Day- 
lily,  etc.  See  Bottlebrush, 
Daylily,  etc. 
Lemonade  Sumac  .  .  Rhus  trilobata 
Lemon-verbena  .  Lippia  citriodora 
Lemonvine 

Bladeapple  :  Pereskia  aculeata 
Lenne  Magnolia  {Magnolia  soulan- 

geana  lennei]  Cy) 
Lentisk     ....    Pistacia  lentiscus 

LEONOTIS Lions-ear 

leonurus Lions-ear 

LEON  TO  DON  Ag  .    TARAXACUM 

LEONTOPODIUM  .    .    .  Edelweiss 

alpinum  {Gnaphalium  leonto'podium) 

Common  Edelweiss 

sibiricum Siberian  E. 

LEONURUS     ....  Motherwort 

cardiaca Common  M. 

Leopard     English     Ivy,     Leopard 
Lily,  etc.    See  Ivy,  Lily,  etc. 

Leopardbane Doronicum 

Austrian  L.     .    .     D.  austriacum 
Caucasian  L.  .    .     D.  caucasicum 

Downy  L D,  clusi 

Showy  L.  {D.  plantagineum  excel- 

si/mf  Cy) 
Sunflower  L.  D.  magnificum 

Leopardplant.    Hort.  var.  of  Ligu- 
laria  kaempferi. 
Silveredge  L.     Hort.  var.  of  L. 
kaempferi. 
Leopold  Maple  (Acer  pseudoplatamis 
leopoldi\  Cy) 

LEPACHYS 

columnaris  ( Ratibida  columnaris  Ag) 
— pulcherrima  {Obeliscaria  pulcher- 

rima) 
pimiata  (Ratibida  pinnata  Ag) 

LEPARGYREA  Ag  .  SHEPHERDIA 

LEPIDIUM Peppergrass 

sativum Garden  Cress 

LEPTOSIPHON GILIA 


262 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


LEPTOSPERMUM 

The  name  of  this  genus  under  the  Amer- 
ican Rules  is  Agonis. 

flexuosum  (Agonis  flexuosa  Ag) 
laevigatum  Australian  Tea-tree 

LEPTOSYNE Coreopsis 

The    common    name    Coreopsis   applies 
also  to  the  allied  genus  Coreopsis. 

douglasi  {Coreopsis  douglasi  Ag) 

Douglas  Coreopsis 
maritima  (C.  maritima  Ag)  Sea  C. 
stillmani  (C.  stillmani  Ag) 

Stillman  C. 
LEPTOTES 

bicolor  (Tetramicra  hicolor) 

LESPEDEZA    ....    Bushclover 
bicolor  {Desmodium  hicolor) 

Shrub  B. 

capitata Roundhead  B. 

formosa  (L.  sieboldi  Cy;  Desmodium 
pendulifloriim) 

Purple  Bushclover 
— albiflora  (L,  japonica  Cy;   Des- 
m  odiu  m  japonicmn ) 

Japanese  BusHCLo\rER 

Lesser      Bougainvillea,      Lesser 

Flowering  Quince,   etc.      See 

Bougainvillea,  Quince,  etc. 

Letterflower  .    ,    .  Grammanthes 

LETTSOMIA 
capitata 

Lettuce Lactuca 

Garden  L L.  sativa 

Waterlettuce    .  Pistia  stratiotes 

LEUCAENA 
glauca 

LEUCOCASIA  Ag  .      COLOCASIA 

LEUCOCRINUM    ....   Starlily 
montanum Starlily 

LEUCOJUM     ....     Snowflake 

aestivum Summer  S. 

veraum Spring  S. 

LEUCOTHOE Leucothoe 

acuminata L.  populifolia 

catesbaei  {Andromeda  catesbaei) 

Drooping  Leucothoe 
populifolia  {acuminata) 


LEUCOTHOE,  continued 

racemosa  {Andromeda  racemosa; 
Eubotrys  racemosa  Ag) 

SWEETBELLS 

recurva  {E.  recurva  Ag) 

Redtwig  Leucothoe 
Lewis  Monkeyflower 

Mimulus  lewisi 
LEWISIA 

rediviva Bitterroot 

LEYCESTERIA 
formosa  {elegans) 

Himalaya-honeysuckle 
LIATRIS   .......   Gayfeather 

elegans  {Lacinaria  elegans  Ag) 

PiNKSCALE  G. 

graminif olia  {Lacinaria  graminifolia 
Ag)  .    .  Grassleaf  Gayfeather 

ligulistylis  {Lacinaria  ligulistylis  Ag) 
Rocky  Mountain  Gayfeather 

odoratissima  .  Trilisa  odoratissima 

punctata  {Lacinaria  pimctata  Ag) 

Dotted  Gayfeather 

pycnostachya  .    .  {Lacinaria  pycno- 
stachyaAg)  Cattail  Gayfeather 

scariosa  {Lacinaria  scariosa  Ag) 

spicata  {Lacinaria  spicata  Ag) 

Spike  G. 

— montana  {pumila)    .    Dwarf  G. 

squarrosa  {Lacinaria  squarrosa  Ag) 
Liberian  Coffee  .    .  Cofifea  liberica 


LIBOCEDRUS 

chilensis    .    , 
decurrens  .    . 


Incense-cedar 
.  .  Chilean  I. 
California  L 


LIBONIA JACOBINIA 

Licorice Glycyrrhiza 

Common  L G.  glabra 

Licorice  Fern 

Polypodium  glycyrrhiza 
LICUALA 

grandis 
Liege  Maranta  {Maranta  leuconeura 

massangeana\  Cy) 
LIGULARIA 

clivorum  {Senecio  clivorum) 

kaempferi  {S.  kaempferi) 

stenocephala 

wilsoniana  {S.  wilsonianus) 

GlANTGROUNDSEL 


BOLD-face^approved  scientific  names.    I T Alic^synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


LIGULARIA— LILAC 


263 


Hort.  var.  of  Ligularia: 

Leopardplant    {kaempferi    aureo- 

maculata;  Farfugium  grande) 
SiLVEREDGE    L.    {kaem'pjeri   argen- 
tea;  F.  argenteum) 

LIGUSTRUM Privet 

acuminatum  {ciliatum;  medium) 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

amurense Amur  P. 

chinense L.  sinense 

ciliatum L.  acuminatum 

coriaceum      .    .    .   Dwarf  Privet 

iholium Ibolium  P. 

See  hort.  var.  list  below. 

ibota  (L.  obtusifolium  Ag-Ar) 

Ibota  p. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

japonicum Japanese  P. 

leucocarpiim  .    .    Yellowberry  P. 

Hort.  var.  of  L.  vulgare. 

lucidum  (jnacrophyllum)  Glossy  P. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

macrocarpum     .    .    .    Bigberry  P. 

Hort.  var.  of  L.  acuminatum. 

macrophyllwm    .    .    .    .    L.  lucidum 

marginatum 

A  name  used  erroneously  for  Silveredge 
European  Privet,  hort.  var.  of  L. 
vulgare. 

massalongianum 

Himalayan  Privet 

medium L.  acuminatum 

nepalense  ....  Nepal  Privet 
obtusifolium  Ag  ....  L.  ibota 
ovalifolium    .    California  Privet 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

quihoui Qumou  P. 

regelianum Kegel  P. 

Hort.  var.  of  L.  ibota. 

sinense  (chinense)  .  .  Chinese  P. 
spicatum 

This  name  is  often  used  erroneously  for 
L.  japonicum,  L.  lucidum,  L.  massa- 
longianum, and  L.  nepalense. 

vulgare  .    .    .     European  Privet 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

Hort.  var.  of  Ligustrum: 

Bigberry  Privet  (L.  acuminatmn 
macrocarpum]  Cy;  macrocarpum) 

Golden  California  P.  (L.  ovali- 
folium variegatum]  Cy;  rohustum 
variegatum) 


LIGUSTRUM  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Ibolium  Privet  {iholium) 

Pygmy  P.  {ibota  nanum) 

Kegel  P.  {Ligustrum  ibota  regeli- 
anum] Cy;  regelianum) 

Silveredge  European  P.  (L. 
vulgare  glaucum]  Cy;  vulgare 
albomarginatum ;  marginatum) 

Silverleaf  p.  {excelsum  superbum) 

Tricolor  P.  {Ligustrum  lucidum 
tricolor]  Cy) 

Wattle  P.  {ibota  compactum) 

Yellowberry  P.  (L.  vulgare  leuco- 
carpum]  Cy;  leucocarpum) 

Yellow-dapple  European  P.  (L. 
V.  aureovariegatumf) 

Yellowedge  California  P.  (L. 
ovalifolium  aureomarginatum]  Cy ) 

Yellowleaf  European   P.      (L. 
vulgare  aureum]  Cy) 
Lilac Syringa 

For  additional  horticultural  varieties  of 
Lilac  see  Syringa. 

Broadleaf  L S.  oblata 

Chengtu  L,      .    .      S.  sweginzowi 

Chinese  L S.  chinensis 

Common  L S.  vulgaris 

Common  Blue  L.  (-S.  vulgaris  cae- 

rulea]  Cy) 
Common  Red  L.    {S.  v.  rubra]  Cy) 
Common  Violet   L.     {S.   vulgaris 

violacea]  Cy) 
Common  White  L.   {S.  v.  alba]  Cy) 
Double  Hyacinth  L.  {S.  hyacinthi- 

flora  plena]  Cy) 

Early  L S.  affinis 

Feathered  Persian  L.  {S.  persica 

laciniata]  Cy) 

Felty  L S.  tomentella 

Hairy  L S.  pubescens 

Henry  L.  {S.  henryi]  Cy) 

Himalayan  L S.  emodi 

Hungarian  L.      .    .    .   S.  josikaea 
Hyacinth    L.  {Syringa   hyacinthi- 

flora]  Cy) 
Japanese  Tree  L.  .    .   S.  japonica 

Juliana  L S.  julianae 

KoMAROF  L S.  komarovi 

Late  L S.  villosa 

Littleleaf  L.      ,     S.  microphylla 
Manchurian  L.  .    .   S.  amurensis 


Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:   (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


264 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


Lilac,  continued 

Marly  L.    (Syringa  vulgaris  mar- 
ly ensis\  Cy) 

Meyer  L Syringa  meyeri 

Mountain-lilac  Ceanothus  specie? 
Nodding  I..  .  .  .  Syringa  reflexa 
Pale  Chinese  L.      {S.   chinensis 

metensis]  Cy) 
Pale  Hungarian  L.     {S.  josikaea 
pallida^  Cy) 

Peking  L S.  pekinensis 

Persian  L S.  persica 

Pinnate  L S.  pinnatifolia 

Purple  Chinese  L.     {S.  chinensis 

saugeana]  Cy) 
Purple  Early  L.  S.  afiinis  giraldi 
Red  Hungarian  L.     {S.  josikaea 

ruhro'\  Cy) 
Red  Persian   L.  {Syringa  persica 

rnhra't  Cy) 
Red  Rose  L.    {Syringa  henryi  ex- 

imia]  Cy) 
Sargent  L. 

S.  komarovi  sargentiana 
Schneider  L.  .  .  .8.  koehneana 
Weeping  Peking  L.  {S.  pekinensis 

pendula'\  Cy) 
White  Chinese   L.    {Syringa  chi- 
nensis alba]  Cy) 
White  Persian  L.    {Syringa  per- 
sica alba]  Cy) 

Wilson  L S.  wilsoni 

Wolf  L S.  wolfi 

Yunnan  L.    .    .    .    S.  yunnanensis 

For  additional  horticultural  varieties  of 
Lilac,  see  Syringa. 

Lilac  Aster,  Lilac  Clematis,  etc. 
See  Aster,  Clematis,  etc. 

LILIUM Lily 

auratum  .  .  .  .  .  Golds  and  L. 
batemanniae  .  .  .  Batemann  L. 
hloomerianuni  .  .  .  L.  humboldti 
bolanderi   ....    Thimble  Lily 

browni Browns  L 

canadense Canada  L. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  265. 

candidum Madonna  L 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  265. 

carolinianum  (L.  rnichauxi  Ag) 

Carolina  L. 
chalcedonicum  .  Chalcedonian  L. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  265. 


LILIUM,  continued 

colchicum  .  .  Lilium  monadelphum 
columbianum  .  .  Columbia  Lily 
concolor     .    .    .    Morningstar  L. 

crocenm Orange  L. 

dauricum  ....  Candlestick  L. 
elegans  {thunhergianum) 

excelsuni L.  testaceum 

giganteum     ....     Giant  Lily 

grayi Grays  L. 

hansoni      Hanson  L. 

henryi Henry  L. 

humboldti  {hloomerianum) 

Humboldt  L. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  265. 

japonicum  {krameri)    Japanese  L. 

kelloggi Kellogg  L. 

krameri L.  japonicum 

leichtlini  ....  Moleroot  Lily 
longiflorum Easter  L. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  265. 

maculatum 

This  name  is  often  used  erroneously 
for  L.  medeoloides  and  for  the  Purple- 
stripe  Madonna  Lily  and  the  Spotted 
Chalcedonian  Lily,  both  included  in  the 
hort.  var.  list  on  page  265. 
viagnificum 

A  name  used  erroneously  for  the  Great 
Speciosum  Lily  and  the  Larger  Hum- 
boldt Lily,  both  entered  in  the  hort. 
var.  list  on  page  265. 

maritimum  ....  Coast  Lily 
martagon  ....  Martagon  L. 
maximowiczi  .  .  False  Tiger  L. 
medeoloides  ....  Wheel  L. 
michauxi  Ag  ,  .  .  L.  carolinianum 
monadelphum  {colchicum) 

Caucasian  Lily 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  265. 

nujriophyUuni  ....  L.  regale 
occidentale  .  .  .  Eureka  Lily 
pardalinum    ....      Leopard  L. 

parryi Lemon  Ij. 

parviflorum  ....  Panther  L. 
parvum Sierra  L. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  265. 

philadelphicum  Orangecup  L. 
puherulum     .  Hairy  Humboldt  L. 

Hort.  var.  of  L.  humboldti. 

regale  {myriophyllum)    .  Royal  L. 

roezli Santa  Cruz  L. 

roseum  Cy  .  L.  thomsoniammi  Ag 
rubellum    ,    .    .     Rl^bellum  Lily 


LILIUM— LILY 


26.5 


LILIUM,  fontinuod 

rubescens  (L.  ivashingtonianum  rn- 

hescens  Cy      .    Chaparral  Lily 

sargentiae      ....      Sargent  L. 

speciosum      .    .    .      Speciosum  L. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

superbum  American  Turkscap  L. 
szovitzianum  Great  Caucasian  L. 

Hort.  var.  of  L.  nionadelphum. 

tenuifolium Coral  L. 

testaceum  (excelsum)  Nankeen  L. 
thomsonianum  (L.  roseum  Cy) 

Thomson  L. 
thunhergianum  ....  L.  elegans 
tigrinum Tiger   Lily 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

umbellatum 

Western  Orangecup  Lily 

The  name  L.  umbellatum  is  sometimes 
misapplied  to  L.  dauricum. 

wallichianum  .  .  Wallich  Lily 
washingtonianum  ^^'ASHINGTON  L. 
• — rubescens  Cy   .    .    .  L.  rubescens 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

Hort.  var.  of  Lilium: 

Bermuda  Easter  Lily    (L.  longi- 

folium  eximium^  Cy) 
Brownstem    Easter    L.       (L.    I. 

giganteum]  Cy) 
Double  Tiger  L.  {Lilium  tigrinum 

floreyleno  Cy) 
Giant  Tiger  L.  {Lilium  tigrinum 

splendens'\  Cy) 
Great  Caucasian   L.    (L.   mona- 

delpkimi  szovitzianum^  Cy) 
Great  Speciosum  L.  (L.  speciosum 

magnificum'\  Cy) 
Hairy  Humboldt  L.  (L.  humboldti 

puberulum^  Cy;  puherulum) 
Larger  Humboldt  L.  (L.  h.  mag- 

nificum]  Qy) 
Melpomene  L.     Hort.  var.  of  L. 

speciosum. 
Purple  Washington  L.    (L.  wash- 
ingtonianum purpureum]  Cy) 
Purplestripe   Madonna  L.      (L 

candidum  maculatum\  Cy) 
Red  Canada  L.  (L.  canadense  coc- 

cineum\  Cy;  canadense  rubrum) 
Spotted   Chalcedonian   L.      (L. 

chalcedonicu7n  maculatum\  Cy) 
Yellow  Sierra  L.      (L.  parvum 

luteum\  Cy) 


Lily Lilium 

Amazonlily Eucharis 

American  Turkscap  L. 

Lilium  superbum 
Atamasco-lily 

Zephyranthes  atamasco 
Batemann  L.  Lilium  batemamiiae 
Belladonna-lily 

Amaryllis  belladomia 
Bermuda  Easter  L.  {Lilium  longi- 

florum  eximium]  Cy) 
Blackberry-lily 

Belamcanda  chinensis 

Bloodlily     ....    Haemanthus 

Browns  L.    .    .    .      Lilium  browni 

Brownstem  Easter  L.  (L.  longi- 

florum  giganleum]  Cy) 

Buglelily Watsonia 

Canada  L.  .  .  Lilium  canadense 
Candlestick  L.  .  .  L.  dauricum 
Carolina  L.  .  .  L.  carolinianum 
Caucasian  L.  .  L.  monadelphum 
Chalcedonian  L.  L.  chalcedonicum 
Chaparral  L.  .    .    .    L.  rubescens 

Coast  L L.  maritimum 

Columbia  L.     .      L.  columbianum 

Coral  L L.  tenuifolium 

Daylily Hemerocallis 

Double  Tiger  L.     Hort.  var.  of 

Lilium  tigrinum. 
Easter  L.    .    .    Liiium  longiflorum 

Eureka  L L.  occidentale 

False  Tiger  L.    .  L.  maximowiczi 

Flaxlily Phormium 

Giant  L.    .    .    .   Lilium  giganteum 
Giant  Tiger  L.  {Lilium  tigrinum 
splendens\  Cy) 

GiNGERLiLY Hedychium 

Glacierlily 

Erythronium  grandiflorum 

Glorylily Gloriosa 

GoLDBAND  L.     .    .  Lilium  auratum 

Grays  L L.  grayi 

Great  Caucasian  L.     (L.  mona- 
delphum szovitzianum]  Cy) 
Great  Speciosum  L.     (L.  specio- 
sum magnificum]  Cy) 
Guernsey-lily  .  Nerine  samiensis 
Hairy  Humboldt  L.  {Lilium  hum- 
boldti puberulunf\  Cy) 
Hanson  L.    ,    .    .    Lilium  hansoni 
Henry  L L.  henryi 


266 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES 


Lily,  continued 

Humboldt  L.    .    Lilium  humboldti 

Jacobaean-lily  .  .  .  St.Jameslily 
Japanese  L.  .    .  Li'ium  japonicum 

Kafirlily Clivia 

Kellogg  L.  .  .  .  Lilium  kelloggi 
Larger  Humboldt  L.      (L.  huDi- 

holdti  magnificum]  Cy) 

Lemon  L L.  parryi 

Leopard  L.  .  .  .  L.  pardalinum 
Madonna  L.  .  .  .  L.  candidum 
Mariposa-lily 

Mariposa:  Calochortus 
Martagon  L.  .  Lilium  martagon 
Melpomene  L.    Hort.  var.  of  L. 

speciosum. 
MoLEROOT  L.  .    .    .       L.  leichtlini 
MoRNiNGSTAR  L.      .    .  L.  coiicolor 
Nankeen  L.     .    .    .    L.  testaceum 

Orange  L L.  croceum 

Orangecup  L.  L.  philadelphicum 
Panther  L.  .    .    .     L.  parviflorum 

Plantainlily Hosta 

Purple  Washington  L,     {Lilium 

washingtonimium  purpureu7n-\  Cy ) 

PURPLESTRIPE     MaDONNA    L.        (L. 

candidum  maculatum]  Cy) 

Rainlily Cooperia 

Red  Canada  L.  {Lilium  canadense 

coccineum-\  Cy) 

Rose  L L.  rubescens 

Royal  L L.  regale 

RuBELLUM  L.  .  .  .  L.  rubellum 
Sacred-lily  .    .    Narcissus  species 

Santa  Cruz  L L.  roezli 

Sargent  L.  .  .  Lilium  sargentiae 
ScARBORO-LiLY  .  Vallota  purpurea 
Sego-lily  .    .    Calochortus  nuttalli 

Sierra  L Lilium  parvum 

Spearlily Doryanthes 

Speciosum  L.  .  Lilium  speciosum 
Spiderlily  ....  Hymenocallis 
Spotted  Chalcedonian  L.  (Lilium 

chalcedonicum  macidatum]  Cy) 
Starlily  Leucocrinum  montanum 
St.Bern  ARDLiLY  Anthericum  HHago 
ST.BRUNOLiLY.Paradisea  liliastrum 
St.Jameslily 

Sprekelia  formosissima 
Stinglily  ....     Blumenbachia 


Lily,  continued 

Thimble  L.  .  .  Lilium  bolanderi 
Thomson  L.  .    .   L.  thomsonianum 

Tiger  L L.  tigrinum 

Toadlily Tricyrtis 

Torchlily Kniphofia 

Troutlily  ....  Erythronium 
Wallich  L.  Lilium  wallichianum 
Washington  L. 

L.  washingtonianum 
Waterlily  .  Nymphaea ;  Victoria 
Western  Orangecup  L. 

Lilium  umbellatum 

Wheel  L L.  medeoloides 

Yellow  Sierra  L.      (L.   -parvum 

luteum\  Cy) 
Zephyrlily  ....  Zephyranthes 
Lily    Leek,    Lily    Magnolia,    etc. 

See  Leek,  Magnolia,  etc. 
LiLYBASKET  .  Hymenocallis  calathina 
Lily-of-the-valley 

Convallaria  majalis 

Lilythorn Catesbaea 

Hedge  L C.  spinosa 

Lima  Bean 

Phaseolus  lunatus  macrocarpus 
Limber  Honeysuckle,  Limber  Pine, 
etc.     See  Honeysuckle,  Pine. 
etc. 

Lime Citrus  aurantifolia 

Limeberry    .    .    .    Atalantia  trimera 
LiMEQUAT     {Citrus     aurantifolia     X 
Fortunelia  japonica) 
See     American     Pomological     Society's 
List  of  Fruits,  in  Appendix. 

LIMNANTHEMUM 

NYMPHOIDES 
LIMNANTHES 

douglasi  {Floerkea  douglasi) 

Meadowfoam 
LIMNOCHARIS 

flava  {emarginata;  plumieri) 
humboldti  .  Hydrocleis  nymphoides 

LIMNORCHIS  HABENARIA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

LIMODORUM  Ag  .   CALOPOGON 

LIMONIUM     .    .    .     Sea-lavender 
arborescens  {Statice  arborescens) 

Tree  S. 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     I T Alic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


LIMONIUM— LINUM 


267 


LIMONIUM,  continued 

bonduelli  (Statice  bonduelli) 

Algerian  Sea-lavender 
eximium  [S.  eximia)  Sungarian  S. 
gmelini  {S.  gmelini) 
latifolium  {S.  latifolia)    Bigleaf  S. 
sinuatum  {S.  sinuata) 

NOTCHLEAF  S. 

suworowi  (*S.  suworowi) 

SUWOROW  S. 

tataricum  (S.  tatarica)  T  atari  an  S. 
Hort.  var.  of  Limonium: 

Lanceleaf  Sea-lavender  (L.  ta- 
taricum angustifoliunf\  Cy;  Stat- 
ice incana) 

White  Sungarian  S.  (L.  eximium 
album'\  Cy) 

LINANTHUS GILIA 

LINARIA Toadflax 

alba 

A  name  sometimes  used  erroneously  for 
White  Kenilworth-ivy  and  Saffron 
Toadflax,  both  in  the  hort.  var.  list^ 
below. 

bipartita    .    Cloven-lip  Toadflax 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

cymbalaria    .    .    Kenilworth-ivy 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

dalmatica  .  Dalmatian  Toadflax 
hepaticaefolia    .    .      Liverleaf  T. 

linaria L.  vulgaris 

macedonica 

Macedonian  Toadflax 

maroccana Morocco  T 

reticulata  ....  Purplenet  T. 
•  vulgaris  [linaria)  .  .  Common  T. 
Hort.  var.  of  Linaria: 

Saffron    Toadflax    (L.    bipartita 

alba-\  Cy) 
White  Kenilworth-ivy  (L.  cym- 
balaria alba-\  Cy) 

LINDELOFIA 
longifolia 

Linden Tilia 

American  L.     .    .    .  T.  americana 
Beetree  L.  .    .    .    T.  heterophylla 
Bigleaf  American  L.  {T.  ameri- 
cana macrophylla'\  Cy) 
Bigleaf  European  L. 

T.  platyphyllos 


Linden,  continued 

Common  L Tilia  vulgaris 

Crimean  L T.  euchlora 

CuTLEAF  European  L.  {T.  platy- 
phyllos laciniata]  Cy) 
Goldtwig  L.  {T.  p.  aurea]  Cy) 

Gray  L T.  neglecta 

Heartleaf  European  L. 

T.  cordata  cordifolia 

Japanese  L T.  japonica 

Littleleaf  European  L. 

T.  cordata 
Mongolian  L.  .  .  T.  mongolica 
Pyramidal  European  L.  (  jT.  platy- 
phyllos pyramidalis]  Cy) 
Redtwig  L.  {T.  p.  corallina]  Cy) 
Riksdorf  L.  {Tilia  spectabilis 
moltkei'\  Cy) 

Showy  L T.  spectabilis 

Silver  L T.  tomentosa 

ViNELEAF  L.  {T.  platyphyllos  viti- 
folia]  Cy) 

Weeping  L T.  petiolaris 

Yellow  L T.  flavescens 

Linden    Bloodleaf,    Linden    Dra- 
cena,     etc.       See     Bloodleaf, 
Dracena,  etc. 
LINDERA 

beiizoin Benzoin  aestivale 

Lindley   Butterflybush,    Lindley 
Cy'press,  etc.     See  Butterfly- 
bush,  Cypress,  etc. 
Link  Blackberry  .  Rubus  linkianus 

LINNAEA TwiNFLOWER 

borealis  americana  (L.  americana) 
American  T. 
LINOSYRIS 

vulgaris  (Aster  linosyris  Ag;  Chrys- 
ocoma  linosyris) 

European  Goldilocks 

LINUM      Flax 

austriacum  ....  Austrian  F. 
coccineum Scarlet  F. 

Hort.  var.  of  L.  grandiflorum. 

flavum Golden  F. 

grandiflorum     .    .     Flowering  F. 

lewisi Prairie  F. 

narbonnense  .  .  .  Narbonne  F. 
perenne  ....  Perennial  F. 
usitatissimum Flax 

Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (f)  see  page  1. 


Sm.\ll  CAPiTALS^approved  common  names. 


268 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


Hort.  var.  of  Linum : 
Scarlet    Flax    (L.    grandiflorum 

cocdneum]  Cy;  coccineum) 
White  Perennial  F.  (L.  perenne 
alhum\  Cy) 
Lions-ear   .    .  Leonotis;  L.  leonurus 

LIPARIS TWAYBLADE 

liliifolia Lily  T. 

loeseli Loesel  T. 

longipes 

LiPFERN Cheilanthes 

CoviLLE  L C.  covillei 

Fekdler  L C.  fendleri 

PoDFERN C.  siliquosa 

Woolly  L C.  tomentosa 

LIPPIA LippiA 

canescens  (repens)  .    Creeping  L. 

citriodora  {Verbena  citriodora;  Aloy- 

sia  citriodora)  .  Lemon-verbena 

LIQUIDAMBAR  .  .  .  Sweetgum 
formosana  ....  Formosa  S. 
styraciflua Sweetgum 

LIRIODENDRON  .    .    .  Tuliptree 

tulipifera Tuliptree 

Hort.  var.  of  Liriodendron : 

Pyramid  Tuliptree  (L.  tulipifera 
pyramidale'f  Cy) 

Yellowed GE  T.  (L.  t.  aureomargi- 
natum]  Cy) 
LISIANTHUS 

russellianus .  Eustoma  russellianum 
LISTERA 

cordata 
LITCHI Lychee 

chinensis  ( Nephelium  litchi) 

Lychee 
Litchi  Pom  .  Lychee  :  Litchi  chinensis 

LITHOCARPUS  (PASANIA) 

cleistocarpa 

cornea 

densiflora 

edulis  (L.  glabra  Cy;  Pasania 
glabra) 

glabra  (L.  thalassica  Cy;  P  tha- 
lassica) 

henry  i 

thalassica  Cy L.  glabra 

LITHOSPERMUM     .    .  Cromwell 

canescens Puccoon 


LITHOSPERMUM,  continued 
carolinense  (hirtum) 

Carolina  Gromwell 
fruticosum  (prostratum) 

Shrubby  G. 
LITHRAEA 

moUeoides 
Little  Merrybells,  Little  Quak- 
ing Grass,  etc.  See  Merrybells, 
Grass,  etc. 

LiTTLELEAF     DOGWOOD,      LiTTLELEAF 

Holly,  etc.   See  Dogwood,  Holly, 

etc. 
LiTTLE-piCKLES  .  Othonna  crassifolia 
Live  Oak  .    .    .     Quercus  virginiana 
LivEFOREVER    .    .   Scdum  telephium 

Wild  L      .    .    .    .    S.  telephioides 
Liver-balsam Erinus 

Alpine  L       E.  alpinus 

LivERLEAF  Toadflax 

Linaria  hepaticaefolia 
Living-rock 

Ariocarpus ;  A.  fissuratus 
LIVISTONA 

australis  (Corypha  australis) 

Australian  Fan  Palm 

chinensis  ....  Chinese  Fan  P. 

rotundifolia   ....    Java  Fan  P. 
Lizardtail Saunirus 

Common  L S.  cemuus 

LOASA Chile-nettle 

aurantiaca  .  Blumenbachia  lateritia 
tricolor    .  Tricolor  Chile-nettle 

LoBB  Cryptomeria  (Cryptomeria  ja- 
ponica  lobbi]  Cy) 

LOBELIA Lobelia 

cardinalis  .  .  .  Cardinalflower 
erinus     ....     Edging  Lobelia 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  269. 

fulgens Mexican  L. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  269. 

gracilis Slender  L. 

The  name  L.  gracilis  is  often  misap- 
plied to  Basket  Lobelia,  hort.  var.  of  L. 
erinus. 

heterophylla  .    Handleaf  Lobelia 

inflata Indian-tobacco 

kalmi  ....  Ontario  Lobelia 
pumila    ....     Blue  Dwarf  L, 

Hort.  var.  of  L.  erinus. 

ramosa L.  tenuior 


LOBELIA— LONGPOD 


269 


LOBELIA,  continued 

speciosa  .    .    .  White-eye  Lobelia 

Hort.  var.  of  L.  erinus. 

siphilitica  {syphilitica) 

Large  Blue  L. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

tenuior  (ramosa)  .    Australian  L. 

tupa Blood  L. 

Hort.  var.  of  Lobelia: 

Basket  L.  (L.  erinus  gracilis^  Cy) 
Blue  Dwarf  L.  (L.  e.  purnila]  Cy; 

pumila) 
Large    White    L.    (L.    siphilitica 

albat  Cy) 
Queen  Victoria  L.    Hort.  var.  of 

L.  fulgens. 
White-eye    L.     (L.    erinus     spe- 
ciosa] Cy;  speciosa) 

Lobelia Lobelia 

Australian  L.     ...     L.  tenuior 
Basket  L.  (L,  erinus  gracilis'\  Cy) 

Blood  L L.  tupa 

Blue   Dwarf    L.   {Lobelia   erinus^ 

pumila'\  Cy) 
Cardinalflower  .    .  L.  cardinalis 

Edging  L L.  erinus 

Handleaf  L.  .  .  L.  heterophylla 
Indian-tobacco  .  .  .  .  L.  inflata 
Large  Blue  L.  .  .  L.  siphilitica 
Large  White  L.  (L.  siphilitica 
alba]  Cy) 

Mexican  L L.  fulgens 

Ontario  L L.  kalmi 

Queen  Victoria  L.    Hort.  var.  of 
L.  fulgens. 

Slender  L L.  gracilis 

White-eye  L.  {Lobelia  erinus  spe- 
ciosa] Cy) 
Loblolly  Pine  ....    Pinus  taeda 
Loblolly-bay    .  Gordonia  lasianthus 

LOBULARIA  Ag  .    .    .  ALYSSUM 

LOCHNERA  Ar VINCA 

Lock  Elm Ulmus  minor 

LOCKHARTIA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

Locust Robinia 

Besson   L.    {R.    pseudoacacia   bes- 
soniana]  Cy) 

Clammy  L R.  viscosa 

Common  L.    .    .      R.  pseudoacacia 


LocuaT,  continued 

Decaisne  L.  {Robinia  pseudoacacia 
decaisneana]  Cy) 

HoLDT  L Robinia  holdti 

Honeylocust  ....  Gleditsia 
Kelsey  L.  .  .  .  Robinia  kelseyi 
New  Mexican  L.  R.  neomexicana 
One-leaf     L.     {R.     pseudoacacia 

monophylla]  Cy) 
Perpetual    L,     {R.    pseudoacacia 

semperflorens]  Cy) 
Rose-acacia     .    .    .    .    R.  hispida 
Thornless    L.     {R.    pseudoacacia 

inermis]  Cy) 
Umbrella    L.     {R.     pseudoacacia 

umbraculifera]  Cy) 
Waterlocust.  .  Gleditsia  aquatica 
Western  L. 

Robinia  neomexicana  luxurians 
Lodgepole  Pine  .  Pinus  murrayana 
LoESEL  Twayblade  .  Liparis  loeseli 
Lofty    Cypress,    Lofty    Fig,    etc. 

See  Cypress,  Fig,  etc. 
Logwood 

Haematoxylon;  H.  campechianum 

LOISELEURIA    .    .   Alpine-azalea 

procumbens  {Chamaecistus  procum- 

bens) Alpine-azalea 

LOLIUM 
multiflorum  {italicum) 

Italian  Ryegrass 
perenne      ....     Perennial  R. 

LOMARIA BLECHNUM 

Lombard Y    Poplar    {Popidus    nigra 
italica]  Cy) 

LONCHOCARPUS .    .    .     Lancepod 

speciosus Lancepod 

London  Planetree  {Platanus  aceri- 

folia]  Cy) 
London-pride  Saxifrage 

Saxifraga  umbrosa 
Longbarb  Arrowhead 

Sagittaria  longiloba 
Longcluster  Wisteria 

Wisteria  multijuga 
Longleaf  Aster,  Longleaf  Bluets, 

etc.     See  Aster,  Bluets,  etc. 
Longlip  Pentstemon 

Pentstemon  labrosus 
Longneck  Crinum  .  Crinum  moorei 
Longpod  Poppy    .     Papaver  dubium 


270 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Longs  Grape Vitis  longi 

LONGSPUR   EpIMEDIUM 

Epimedium  macranthum 

LoNGSTALK  HoLLY  ,  Ilcx  pedunculosa 

LONICERA  ....     Honeysuckle 

alberti     .    .    .    .    L.  spinosa  alberti 

alhida.WmTE  Belle  Honeysuckle 

Hort.  var.  of  L.  bella. 

altmanni Altmann  H 

americana  {italica)  .    .  Italian  H. 

amoena\  Cy Gotha  H. 

aurea 

A  name  often  misapplied  to  Golden 
Woodbine,  hort.  var.  of  L.  pencly- 
menum.  The  true  L.  aurea,  of  botanists 
is  not  in  the  trade. 

helgica    .    .    .      Dutch  Woodbine 

Hort.  var.  of  L.  periclymenum. 

bella-\  Cy  .    .  Belle  Honeysuckle 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  271. 

brachypoda 

Hardyleaf  Japanese  H. 

Hort.  var.  of  L.  japonica. 

browni\  Cy Browns  H  . 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  271. 

caerulea    ....  Sweetberry  H. 
— altaica 
— graciliflora 
canadensis  (ciliata) 

American  Fly  H. 
caprifolium Sweet  H. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  271. 

chinensis  .    .  Purple  Japanese  H. 

Hort.  var.  of  L.  japonica. 

chrysantha    .    .    .     Coralline  H 
— tnrkestanica 

ciliata L.  canadensis 

confusa 
dioica  (glauca) 

Limber  Honeysuckle 
etrusca Etruscan  H. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  271. 

flava Yellow  H. 

flexuosa.  Hardyleaf  Japanese  H. 

Hort.  var.  of  L.  japonica. 

fragrantissima  ....  Winter  H. 

fuchsioides 

A  name  often  misapplied  to  Scarlet 
Fuchsia  Honeysuckle,  hort.  var.  of  L. 
browni.  The  true  L.  fuchsioides,  of 
botanists,  is  not  in  the  trade. 

BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names. 


LONICERA,  continued 

gigantea 

A  name  often  misapplied  to  Esau  Honey- 
suckle and  Cream  Honeysuckle,  both 
hort.  var.  of  L.  etrusca. 

giraldi    .    .  Girald  Honeysuckle 

glauca L.  dioica 

gracilipes   Spangle  Honeysuckle 
grandiflora Bride  H. 

Hort.  var.  of  L.  tatarica. 

halliana  .    .    .  Hall  Japanese  H. 

Hort.  var.  of  L.  japonica. 

heckrottii  Cy  .    .  Everblooming  H. 

henryi Henry  H. 

hirsuta Hairy  H. 

iberica Iberian  H. 

involucrata    .    .    .    Bearberry  H. 
— flavescens 
— serotina 

italica L.  americana 

japonica  ( Nintooa  japonica) 

Japanese  Honeysuckle 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  271. 

koehneana 

korolkowi Blueleaf  H. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  271. 

ledebouri 

maacki  (Chamaecerasus  maacki) 

Amur  H. 

— podocarpa Late  H. 

minutiflora^  Cy  .  Bunchberry  H. 

morrowi Morrow  H. 

muendeniensis\  Cy  .  Muenden  H. 
muscaviensis\  Cy  .    .   Moscow  H. 

noiha]  Cy Rutarian  H. 

oblongifolia  .    .    .    Swamp  Fly  H. 
— altissima 

orientalis   ....    Buckthorn  H. 
periclymenum  ....    Woodbine 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  271. 

pileata    .    .  Privet  Honeysuckle 
prolifera  (sullivanti)  .    .    Grape  H. 

prostrata Creeping  H. 

pyrenaica Pyrenees  H. 

quinquelocularis   .   .  IVIistletoe  H 
reticulata  aurea 

Yellownet  Japanese  H. 

Hort.  var.  of  L.  japonica. 

ruprechtiana  .    .  .Manchurian  H. 

saccata 

segreziensis]  Cy    .    .    .    Segrez  H. 


I T Alic=synonyvas  or  unapproved  names. 


LONICERA— LOQUAT 


271 


LONICERA,  continued 

semperflorens  .  Autumn  Woodbine 

Hort.  var.  of  L.  periclymenum. 

sempervirens 

Trumpet  Honeysuckle 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

similis 

— delavayi     ....    Delay  ay  H. 

sinensis L.  standishi 

spinosa  .    .    Thorn  Honeysuckle 
— alberti  (Chamaecerasus  alherti) 

Albert  H. 
standishi  (sinensis)   .   Standish  H. 

sullivanti L.  prolifera 

syringantha  .  Lilac  Honeysuckle 

— wolfi Wolf  H. 

tangutica Blush  H. 

tatarica T  atari  an  H. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

thibetica Tibetan  H. 

tragophylla 

trichosantha  ....     Slender  H. 

utahensis Utah  H. 

virginalis Maiden  H. 

Hort.  var.  of  L.  tatarica. 

xylosteoides\  Cy   .    .    .   Vienna  H. 
xylosteum    .    .    European  Fly  H. 
Hort.  var.  of  Lonicera: 

Other  hybrids  in  Latin-name  list  above. 

Arnold  Honeysuckle  (L.  amoena 
arnoldiana\  Cy) 

Autumn  Woodbine  (L.  yeridyme- 
num  serotina-\  Cy;  sem-perfloreiis) 

Bride  Honeysuckle  (L.  tatarica 
grandiflora\  Cy;  grandiflora) 

Broad  Blueleaf  H.  (L.  korolkowi 
floribunda-\  Cy) 

Cream  Honeysuckle  (L.  etrusca 
su-perha]  Cy) 

Dutch  Woodbine  (L.  -pericly- 
menum helgica\  Cy;  belgica) 

Esau  Honeysuckle  (L.  etrusca 
pubescens'\  Cy) 

Golden  Woodbine  (L.  pericly- 
menum aurea\  Cy) 

Great  Tatarian  Honeysuckle 
(L.  tatarica  latijolia^  Cy) 

Hall  Japanese  H.  (L.  japonica 
halliana\  Cy;  halliana) 

Hardyleaf  Japanese  H.  (L.  j. 
flexuosa\  Cy;  brachypoda) 

Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names. 


LONICERA  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Maiden  Honeysuckle  (tatarica  vir- 
ginalis ;  tatarica  elegans ;  virginalis ) 
Orange  H.  (L.  browni  punicea]  Cy) 
Purple  Sweet  H.    (L.  caprifolium 

pauciflora]  Cy) 
Purple  Japanese  H.  (L.  japonica 

chinensis\  Cy;  chinensis) 
Red    Tatarian    H.     (L.    tatarica 

siberica\  Cy) 
Rosy  Tatarian  H.  (tatarica  rosea) 
Scarlet  Fuchsia  H.    (L.   browni 

fuchsioides\      Cy;      sempervirens 

fuchsioides) 
White    Belle    H.    (bella    albida; 

albida) 
White  Sweet  H.     (L.  caprifolium 

alba\  Cy) 
White  Tatarian  H.   (L.  tatarica 

alba^  Cy) 
Yellow  Tatarian  H.  (L.  tatarica 

luteal  Cy) 
Yellow  Trumpet  Honeysuckle 

(L.  sempervirens  sulphurea\  Cy) 
Yellownet     Japanese     H.      (L. 

japonica      aureoreticulatai      Cy ; 

reticulata  aurea) 

Other  hybrids  in  Latin  list  preceding. 
LOOKINGGLASS 

Venus  L.  Specularia;  S.  speculum 

Loosestrife Lysima- 

chia ;  Lythrum  species;  Steironema 
Clethra  L.  Lysimachia  clethroides 

Fortune  L L.  fortunei 

Fringed  L.      Steironema  ciliatum 
Golden  L.   .     Lysimachia  vulgaris 

Japanese  L L.  japonica 

Moneyw^ort     .    .    L.  nummularia 
Purple  L.     .    .   Lythrum  salicaria 
Rose  L.  (L.  s.  roseu77i-\  Cy) 
Spotted  L.  .    Lysimachia  punctata 
Swampcandle  ...     L.  terrestris 

Water  L L.  thyrsiflora 

LOPHOPHORA Peyote 

williamsi  (lewini;  Anhalonium  lew- 

ini;  A.  williamsi)     .    .     Peyote 

LOPHOSPERMUM  MAURANDIA 

LoQUAT    .    .    Eriobotrya;  E.  japonica 

For  varieties  of  Loquat  cultivated  for 
their  fruit,  see  American  Pomological 
Society's  List  of  Fruits,  in  Appendix. 

Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


272 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Lord  Anson  Pea 

Lathyrus  magellanicus 

Lords- AND-L.\D IE s  .  Arum  maculatum 
LORINSERIA  .  .  WOODWARDIA 

LOROMA 

amethystina 

Commonly  planted  in  southern  Cali- 
fornia under  the  names  Archontophoenix 
(or  Ptychosperma)  alexandrae  and  Sea- 
forthia  (or  Ptychosperma)  elegans, 
neither  of  which  is  known  to  be  in 
cultivation  in  the  United  States. 
Archontophoenix  cunninghami  is  the 
name  of  another,  and  little  known, 
Australian  palm,  but  the  trees  cultivated 
in  California  under  that  name  appear  to 
be  identical  with  Loroma  amethystina. 

LOTUS 

bertholeti  (peliorhynchns) 

Coral  Gem  Trefoil 
corniculatus  ....  I^irdsfoot  T. 

Lotus Nelumbo 

American  L.     .    .    Nelumbo  lutea 
Blue  Egyptian  L. 

Nymphaea  caerulea 
Dawn  L.  {N  el  umbo  nucijera  roscd] 

Cy) 
Double  Dawn  L.     Hort.  var.  of 

Nelumbo  nucifera. 
Empress    L.      Hort.    var.    of    N. 

nucifera. 
Hindu  L.  .    .    .  Nelumbo  nucifera 
Kermes  L.  (A^.  n.  kermesiana\  Cy) 
KiNSHiREN   L.    {N .   nucifera  kin- 

shiren^  Cy) 
Magnolia     L.       Hort.     var.     of 

Nelumbo  nucifera. 
Peking  L.    Hort.  var.  of  N.  nuci- 
fera. 
Red  Peking  L.     Hort.  var.  of  N. 

nucifera. 
Shiroman    L.      Hort.    var.    of    N. 

nucifera. 
Sierra  Leone  L. 

Nymphaea  lotus  dentata 
White  Egyptian  L. 

Nymphaea  lotus 
White  Hindu  L.    {Xelumho  tiuci- 
fera  alba]  Cy) 
Love-in-a-mist 

Nigella;  N.  damascena 
Love-lies-bleeding 

Amaranthus  caudatus 


Low  Globethistle,  Low  Meadow- 
rue,  etc.  See  Globethistle, 
Meadowrue,  etc. 

Lowbush  Blueberry 

Vaccinium  pennsylvanicimi 

LucHU  Azalea  .  Azalea  sublanceolata 

LUCUMA 

mammosa  {Calocarpum  mammosum 

Ag) Sapote 

nervosa      Canistel 

LUDWIGIA Seedbox 

mulertti Water  S. 

LUFFA TOWELGOURD 

acutangula   {Cucumis  acutangulus) 
Singkwa  T. 

cylindrica Suakwa  T. 

Lumbang  Pom Candle- 
nut-tree:   Aleurites  moluccana 

LUNARIA Honesty 

annua  {biennis)  .  .  .  Honesty 
rediviva     ....     Perennial  H. 

Lungwort Pulmonaria 

Azure  L.  {Pulmonaria  angustifolia 

azurea]  Cy) 
Bethlehem  L.  .    .    .P.  saccharata 

Common  L P.  officinalis 

Cowslip  L.   .    .    .     P.  angustifolia 

Lupine Lupinus 

Blush  L.     Hort.  var.  of  L.  poly- 

phyllus. 

Broom  L L.  cytisoides 

Chamisso  L.  .  .  L.  chamissonis 
Common  Dwarf  L.  .  .  L.  nanus 
Cruckshanks  L. 

L.  mutabilis  cruckshanksi 
DuNNETT  L.      .    .    .       L.  dunnetti 

Early  L L.  affinis 

European  Blue  L.  .  L.  hirsutus 
European  Yellow  L.       L.  luteus 

Hartweg  L L.  hartwegi 

Moerheim   L.     Hort.   var.   of   L. 

polyphyllus. 
Snow  Queen  L.    Hort.  var.  of  L. 

arboreus. 
South  American  L.  .  L.  mutabilis 

Sun-dial  L L.  perennis 

Texas  L L.  subcarnosus 

Tree  L L.  arboreus 

Washington  L.  .  L.  polyphyllus 
White  L L.  albus 


LUPINE— LYCIUM 


273 


Lupine,  continued 

White  Washington  L.    Hort.  var. 
of  Liipinus  polyphyllus. 

LUPINUS Lupine 

afiinis Early  L. 

albus White  L. 

arboreus Tree  L. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

chamissonis  ....    Chamisso  L. 
cruckshanksi 

L.  mutabilis  cruckshanksi 
cytisoides  ....  Broom  Lupine 
dimnetti^  Cy  .    .    .    .  Dunnett  L. 

See  hort.  var.  list  below. 

hartwegi Hartweg  L. 

hirsutus     .    .    European  Blue  L. 
luteus     .    .  European  Yellow  L. 

The  name  L.  luteus  is  sometimes  used 
erroneously  for  L.  arboreus. 

moerheimi    .    .    Moerheim  Lupine 

Hort.  var.  of  L.  poljrphyllus. 

mutabilis  .  South  American  L. 
— cruckshanksi  .  Cruckshanks  L.^ 
nanus     .    .    .    Common  Dwarf  L. 

perennis Sun-dial  L. 

polyphyllus    .    .      Washington  L. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

subcarnosus      ....     Texas  L. 
Hort.  var.  of  Lupinus: 

Blush  Lupine  (polyphyllus  roseus) 

Dunnett  L.  (L.  dunnetti]  Cy;  su- 
perbus;  tricolor  elegans) 

Moerheim  L.  (L.  polyphyllus  tnoer- 
heimi^  Cy) 

Snow   Queen   L.     Hort.   var.   of 
L.  arboreus. 

White  Washington  L.   (L.  poly- 
phyllus     albiflorusj     Cy;     poly- 
phyllus albus) 
LYCASTE 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

Lychee Litchi  chinensis 

LYCHNIS Campion 

The    common    name    Campion    applies 
also  to  the  genus  Silene. 

alba  (vespertina)  Evening  Campion 
alpina Arctic  C. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  this  page. 

chalcedonica   .    .    Maltese  Cross 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  this  page. 

coelirosa     {Agrostemma    coelirosa; 

A.  COeli)       .     .       ROSE-OF-HEAVEN 
See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  this  page. 


LYCHNIS,  continued 

coronaria  (Agrostemma  coronaria) 

Rose  Campion 
coronata  (grandiflora)    .  Crown  C. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

dioica  (diurna) Red  C. 

floscuculi Ragged-robin 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

flosjovis  (Agrostemma  flosjovis) 

Flower-of-Jove 
fulgens  .    .    .  Brilliant  Campion 

grandiflora L.  coronata 

haageana^  Cy  .    .  Haage  Campion 

See  hort.  var.  list  below. 

plenissima  .Double  Ragged-robin 

Hort.  var.  of  L.  floscuculi. 

senno 

sieboldi  ....    Siebold  Campion 

Hort.  var.  of  L.  coronata. 

splendens Rosepink  C. 

Hort.  var.  of  L.  viscaria. 

vespertina L.  alba 

viscaria  .    .    .       Clammy  Campion 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

Hort.  var.  of  Lychnis: 

DoLTBLE  Ragged-robin  (L.  flos- 
cuculi plenissima^  Cy;  plenis- 
sima semperflorens) 

Double  Rosepink  Campion  (L. 
viscaria  splendens  florepleno) 

DoL^LE-RED  Arctic  C.  (alpina 
rubra  plena) 

Flag  C.  (L.  viscaria  elegans\  Cy; 
Viscaria  elegans) 

Haage  C.  (L.  haageana'\  Cy;  ful- 
ge7isX  Siebold) 

Purple-eye  Rose-of-heaven  (L. 
coelirosa  oculata'\  Cy;  Viscaria 
oculata) 

Rosepink  Campion  (L.  viscaria 
splendens]  Cy;  splendens) 

Siebold  C.  (L.  coronata  sieboldi]  Cy ; 
sieboldi) 

White  Arctic  C.  (alpina  alba) 

White    Maltese    Cross    (chalce- 
donica alba) 
LYCIUM 

barbarum 

Barbary  Matrimony-vine 

The  true  L.  barbarum  and  L.  euro- 
paeum  are  probably  not  in  cultivation; 
the  plants  sold  under  these  names  are 
usually  L.  halimifolium  or  L.  chinense. 


274 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


LYCIUM,  continued 

chinense 

Chinese  Matrimony-vine 
europaeum  ....  European  M. 

See  note  under  L.  barbarum,  page  273. 

halimifolium  (vulgare)  Common  M. 
LYCOPERSICUM       (LYCOPERSI- 

CON  Ag) Tomato 

esculentum Tomato 

pimpinellifolium   .    .    Currant  T. 

LYCOPODIUM   ....     Clubmoss 

clavatum Runningpine 

complanatum    .    .     Groundcedar 

lucidulum  .    .     Shining  Clubmoss 

obscurum  (dendroideum) 

Groundpine 
LYCOPUS Bugle  WEED 

americanus    ....  American  B. 

europaeus      ....  European  B. 
LYCORIS  .    .    .  Cluster- AMARYLLIS 

radiata 

squamigera  {Amanjllis  halli) 

Hardy  C. 
LiTDiAN  Stonecrop  .  Sedum  lydium 
LYGODIUM     .    .    .  Climbing  Fern 

japonicum  .  Japanese  Climbing  F. 

palmatum Hartford  F. 

scandens  .  Feathery  Climbing  F. 
LYONIA 

ligustrina  {Xolisma  ligustrina  Ag) 
He-huckleberry 

viariana     ....    Pieris  mariana 

nitida P.  lucida 

LYONOTHAMNUS    .      Lyonshrub 

floribundus    ....    Catalina  L. 

— asplenifolius      .    .   Fernleaf  L. 
Lyonshrub   ....    Lyonothamnus 

Catalina  L.     .    .     L.  floribundus 

Fernleaf  L.      .  L.  f.  asplenifolius 

LYSIAS HABENARIA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

LY  SI  ELL  A    ....   HABENARIA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

LYSIMACHIA  ....    Loosestrife 

The  common  name  Loosestrife  applies 
also  to  the  allied  genus  Steironema  and 
to  some  of  the  species  of  the  allied 
genus  Lythrum 

barystachys 


LYSIMACHIA,  continued 

ciliata  .  .  .  Steironema  ciliatum 
clethroides   Clethra  Loosestrife 

fortunei Fortune  L. 

japonica Japanese  L. 

nummularia  ....  Moneywort 
punctata  .  Spotted  Loosestrife 
terrestris  ....  Swampcandle 
thyrsiflora.  .  Water  Loosestrife 
vulgaris      Golden  L. 

LYTHRUM Lythrum 

alatum Winged  L. 

salicaria  .  Purple  Loosestrife 
virgatum    .    .    .     Wand  Lythrum 

Hort.  var.  of  Lythrum: 
Rose    Loosestrife    (L.    salicaria 
roseum^  Cy;  roseum  superbum) 

Maack  Larkspur 

Delphinium  maackianum 

MAACKIA Maackia 

amurensis Amur  M  . 

hupehensis    ....     Chinese  M. 

MABA 
natalensis Natal-ebony 

MACADAMIA    ....  Macadamia 
temifolia {Maca- 
damia  Pom)    Queensland-nut 
Macafee     Copperleaf     (Acalypha 

wilkesiana  macajeana\  Cy) 
MacArthur  Palm 

Ptychosperma  macarthuri 

Macartney  Rose    .    Rosa  bracteata 

MacDougal  Rose  .  Rosa  macdougali 

Macedonian     Pine,      Macedonian 

Toadflax,     etc.         See     Pine 

Toadflax,  etc. 

MACHAERIUM 
tipu Tipuana  speciosa 

MACHAEROCEREUS 

eruca     {Cereus    eruca;     Lemaireo- 
cereus  eruca  Cy) 

Creepingdevil  Cactus 

gummosus  (C.  gummosus;  L.  gum- 

7nosus  Cy) 

MACLURA   ....    Osage-orange 

pomifera  (aurantiaca;  Toxylon  pom- 

iferum  Ag)     .    .    Osage-orange 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     I T Alic=synonyras  or  unapproved  names. 


MACNAB-MAGNOLIA 


275 


Macnab  Cypress,  Macnab  Cinque- 
foil,  etc.  See  Cypress,  Cinque- 
foil,  etc. 
Macoun  Rose  ....  Rosa  macouni 
Macowan  Torchlily 

Kniphofia  macowani 
MACRADENIA 

brassavolae 
Madagascar  Asparagus,  Madagas- 
car Periwinkle,  etc.    See  As- 
paragus, Periwinkle,  etc. 
Madden-Cherry     .    .    .     Maddenia 
MADDENIA 

hypoleuca  .  .  .  Madden-cherry 
Madeira  Broom  .  Cytisus  maderensis 
Madeira-bay  ....  Persea  indica 
Madeira-vine 

Boussingaultia  baselloides 
Madonna  Lily  .  .  Lilium  candidum 
Madrid  Bromegrass 

Bromus  madritensis 
Madrone  ....  Arbutus  menziesi 
Magdalena  Mockorange 

Philadelphus  magdalenae 
Magellan    Barberry,     Magellan 
Fuchsia,   etc.      See  Barberry, 
Fuchsia,  etc. 

MAGNOLIA Magnolia 

acuminata  .  .  .  Cucumbertree 
— cor  data  Cy  .  .  .  .  M.  cor  data 
alba  swperha 

Large  Saucer  Magnolia 

See  hort.  var.  list  opposite. 

alexandrina    .    .    .   Alexander  M. 

See  hort.  var.  list  opposite. 

conspicua  (M.  denudata  Cy-Ag-Ar; 

yulan) Yulan 

cordata  {M.  acuminata  cordata  Cy) 

Yellow  Cucumbertree 

denudata  Cy-Ag-Ar  .  M.  conspicua 

foetida M.  grandiflora 

fraseri  .  .  .  Fraser  Magnolia 
fuscata  ....  Michelia  fuscata 
glauca  {M.  virginiana  Ag) 

Sweetbay 
gloriosa  .    .    .  Gloriosa  Magnolia 

Hort.  var.  of  M.  grandiflora. 

grandiflora  (foetida)  Southern  M. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  opposite. 

halleana M.  stellata 

hypoleuca  .    .      Silver  Magnolia 


MAGNOLIA,  continued 

kobus    ....    Kobus  Magnolia 

— borealis 

lennei Lenne  M. 

See  hort.  var.  list  below. 

liliflora  (purpurea)    .    .    .    Lily  M. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

macrophylla   ....    Bigleaf  M. 
major      .    .    .    .    M.  thompsoniana 

norbertiana  .     Norbert  Magnolia 

See  hort.  var.  list  below. 
obovata 

This  name  has  been  misapplied  to  AI. 
liliflora  and  M.  hypoleuca. 

parviflora  .    .    .  Oyama  Magnolia 

purpurea M.  liliflora 

pyramidata.  .  Pyramid  Magnolia 
rustica    .    .    .    Purple  Saucer  M. 

See  hort.  var.  list  below. 

salicifolia Anise  M. 

soulangeana]  Cy  .    .       Saucer  M. 

See  hort.  var.  list  below. 

speciosa  .    .    .  Striped  Saucer  M. 

See  hort.  var.  list  below. 

stellata  (halleana)     .    .    .  Star  M. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

stricta Exmouth  M. 

Hort.  var.  of  M.  grandiflora. 

thompsoniana  (major)  Thompson  M. 

tripetala Umbrella  M. 

virginiana  Ag M.  glauca 

watsoni Watson  M. 

wilsoni Wilson  M. 

yulan M.  conspicua 

Hort.  var.  of  Magnolia: 
Alexander    Magnolia    (M.   sou- 

langeana  alexandrina^  Cy) 
Exmouth  M.  (M.  grandiflora  exoni- 

ensis'f  Cy;  stricta) 
Galisson  M.     (M.  grandiflora  gal- 

issoniensis-\  Cy) 
Gloriosa  M.  (M.  g.  gloriosa^  Cy) 
Large  Saucer  M.  (M.  soulangeana 

alba  superba  Cy;  alba  superba) 
Lenne  M.  (M.  s.  lenneit  Cy) 
Narrowleaf   Southern   M.    (M. 

grandiflora  lanceolata]  Cy) 
Norbert  M.  (M.  soulangeana  nor- 

bertiana^  Cy;  norbertiana) 
PiNKSTAR  M.  (M.  stellata  roseaf  Cy) 
Purple     Lily     M.    (M.    liliflora 

nigra]  Cy;  soulangeana  nigra) 

Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


Small  CAPiTAL8=approved  common  names. 


276 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


MAGNOLIA  (Hort.  var.).  continued 

Purple   Saucer    Magnolia    (M. 

soulangeana  rusiica'\  Cy;  rustica) 

Saucer  M.  (M.  soulangeana'^  Cy; 

den  udata  X  lili flora) 
Striped  Saucer  M.   {M.  s.  sped- 
osat  Cy;  alexandrina  speciosa) 

Magnolia Magnolia 

Alexant)ER    M.    (M.    soulangeana 
alexandrina^  Cy) 

Anise  M M.  salicifolia 

BiGLEAF  M.  .    .    .  M.  macrophylla 
CucuMBERTREE  .    .    M.  acuminata 
ExMOUTH  M.  (il/.  grandiflora  exo- 
niensis't  Cy) 

Fraser  M M.  fraseri 

Galisson  M.  (M.  grandiflora  galis- 

soniensis^  Cy) 
Gloriosa  M.  (M.  g.  gloriosa^  Cy) 

KoBus  M M.    kobus 

Large  Saucer  M.  Hort.  var.  of  M 

soulangeana. 
Lenne  M.  {M.  s.  lennei]  Cy) 

Lily  M M.  obovata 

Narrowleaf   Southern   M.    {M 

grandiflora  lanceolata^  Cy) 
NoRBERT  M.  {M.  soulangeana  nor- 
hertiana]  Cy) 

Oyama  M M.  parviflora 

PiNKSTAR  M.  {M.  stellata  rosea-\  Cy) 
Purple    Lily    M.        (M.    liliflora 

nigra\  Cy) 
Purple   Saucer   M.    {M.   soulan- 
geana rustical  Cy) 
Pyramid  M.      .    .    M.  pyramidata 
Saucer  M.  {M.  soulangeana"^  Cy) 

Silver  M M.  hypoleuca 

Southern  M.    .    .    M.  grandiflora 

Star  M M.  stellata 

Striped  Saucer  M.    {M.  soulan- 
geana speciosa]  Cy) 

Sweetbay M.  glauca 

Thompson  M    .    M.  thompsoniana 
Umbrella  M.  .    .    .     M.  tripetala 

Watson  M M.  watsoni 

Wilson  M M.   wilsoni 

Yellow  Cucumbertree 

M.  cor  data 

Yulan M.  conspicua 

Magnolia  Waterlily 

Njrmphaea  tuberosa 


Mahala-mats  .  Ceanothus  prostratus 
Mahaleb  Cherry  .  Prunus  mahaleb 

Mahogany Swietenia 

Mountain-mahogany 

Cercocarpus  ledifolius 
Valley-mahogany  .  C.  parvifolius 
West  Indian  ]\L 

Swietenia  mahogani 
Mahogany  Gum,  Mahogany  Trout- 
lily,  etc.    See  Gum,  Troutlily, 
etc. 

MAHONIA   .....    Hollygrape 

If  this  group  is  separated  from  Berberis 
as  a  genus,  its  name  under  the  American 
Rules  is  Odostemon. 

aquifolium  (Berberis  aquifolium  Ag) 
Oregon  Hollygrape 
bealei  (M.  japonica  Cy) 

Leatherleaf  H. 

See  note  under  M.  japonica. 

fortunei  (5.  fortunei  Ag) 

Chinese  H 

japonica 

This  name  has  been  commonly  mis- 
appHed  to  Mahonia  bealei.  The  true  M. 
japonica,  of  botanists,  is  not  in  the  trade. 

nervosa  {B.  nervosa  Ag) 

LoNGLEAF  Hollygrape 

nevini  {B.  nevini  Ag)  Fernando  H. 

pinnata   (B.   pinnata  Ag;   B.  fas- 

cicularis)  .Cluster  Hollygrape 

repens  (B.  repens  Ag)  Creeping  H 

MAIANTHEMUM 

bifolium   {Unifolium  hifolium  Ag; 

Smilacina  hifolia) 
canadense  (  U.  canadense  Ag) 

Maiden  Pink  .  .  Dianthus  deltoides 

Maidengrass    (Miscanthus    sinensis 
gracillimus\  Cy) 

Maidenhair 
American  AL    Adiantum  pedatum 
Australian  M.    .    .    A.  formosum 
Barb.\dos  M.  (A.  farleyense  Cy) 
Bause    M.        Hort.    var.    of    A 
tenerum. 

Bermuda  M A.  bellum 

Crowe    'SI.    (A.    cuneatum    crow- 
eanumj  Cy) 

Delta  M A.  cuneatum 

Diamond  ^L     .    .  A.  trapeziforme 

Fan  M A.  tenerum 

Mist  M A.  gracillimum 


MAIDENHAIR— MALUS 


277 


Maidenhair,  continued 

Peruvian  M.  .  Adiantum  wagneri 
Rosy  M.  Hort.  var.  of  A.  teneriim 
Southern  M.  .A.  capillus-veneris 
St,  Catharine  M.  Hort.  var.  of  A. 

trapeziforme. 
Tassel  M.    {A.  cuneatum  grandi- 

cepsf  Cy) 
Trailing  M.     ...    A.  caudatum 
Walking  M.     ...   A.  lunulatum 
Maidenhair  Meadowrue,  Maiden- 
hair Spleenwort,  etc.  See  Mead- 
owrue, Spleenwort,  etc. 
Maidenhair-tree  .    .  Ginkgo  biloba 

Maize Zea  mays 

Striped  M.  Hort.  var.  of  Z.  mays 
Malabar  Bombax,  Malabar  Glory- 
lily,  etc.  See  Bombax,  Glory- 
lily,  etc. 
Malabar-plum  .  .  .Eugenia  jambos 
MALAC HE  Ag  .  .  .  .  PAVONIA 
MALACOCARPUS 

leninghausei   {Echinocactus  lening- 

hausei) 
mammulosus  (E.  mammulosus) 
ottonis  {E.  ottonis  Cy) 
submammulosus    {E.    suhmammu- 

losus) 
tabularis  (E.  tahularis) 
MALACOTHRIX 
califomica 
glabra 

Malanga Xanthosoma 

X.  bataviense 

X.  lindeni 

X.  marshalli 

X.  violaceum 

X.  maculatum 

X.  sagittifolium 


Dutch  M.     . 

Linden  M.    . 

Marshall  M 

Primrose  M. 

Spotted  M.  . 

Yautia  .    .    . 
MALCOMIA 

maritima 
Male    Bamboo,    Male    Fern,    etc. 

See  Bamboo,  Fern,  etc. 
Mallow Malva 

Curly  M M.  crispa 

Globemallow  .    .    .     Sphaeralcea 

Hollyhock  M.     .    .     Malva  alcea 

Marshmallow  .  Altha-ea  officinalis 


Musk  Mallow 

Poppy-mallow 

Prairiemallow 


Malva  moschata 
.  .  .  Callirhoe 
.    .    .   Sidalcea 


Mallow,  continued 

Rosemallow Hibiscus 

Treemallow Lavatera 

Waxmallow  ....  Malvaviscus 
White  Musk  M.  (Malva  moschata 
albat  Cy) 
Mallow  Ninebark 

Physocarpus  malvaceus 

MALPIGHIA Malpighia 

coccigera Holly  M. 

Maltese  Cross  Lychnis  chalcedonica 
White  IMaltese  C.  Hort.  var.  of 
L.  chalcedonica. 

Malu-creeper     .    .     Bauhinia  vahli 

MALUS Apple,  Crab 

For  varieties  of  Apple  and  Crab  culti- 
vated for  their  fruit,  see  American 
Pomological  Society's  List  of  Fruits, 
in  Appendix. 

angustifolia  (Pyrus  angustifolia  Cy) 

Southern  Crab 

arnoldiana]  Ar      ...   Arnold  C. 

See  hort.  var.  list  on  page  278. 

alrosanguinea]  Ar     .     Carmine  C. 

See  hort.  var.  list  on  page  278. 

baccata  {Pyrus  baccata  Cy) 

Siberian  C. 

— jacki Jack  C. 

— mandshurica    .  Manchurian  C. 

cerasifera 

This  name,  as  well  as  the  name  M. 
cerasiformis,  has  been  applied  erron- 
eously to  the  Cherry  Crab.  See  hort. 
var.  list  on  page  278. 

coronaria  (Pyrus  coronaria  Cy) 

Wild  Sweet  Crab 

crataegifolia   .    .    .    .   M.  florentina 

dawsoniana  (Pyrus  dawsoniana  Cy) 

Dawson  Cr.ab 

florentina  (crataegifolia;  Pyrus  flor- 

entinaCy)  .    .  Florentine  Cr.ab 

floribunda  (Pyrus  pidcherrima  Cy; 

P.  floribunda) 

Japanese   Flowering  Crab 
— niedzwetzkyana 

M.  niedzwetzkyana 
— scheideckeri    .    .  M.  scheideckeri 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  278. 

fusca  (rivularis;  Pyrus  fusca  Cy) 

Oregon  Crab 

glaucescens  (Pyrus  glaucescens  Cy) 
Dunbar  Crab 


278 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


MALUS,  continued 

halliana  (P.  halliana  Cy)  Hall  Crab 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  opposite. 

ioensis  (P.  ioensis  Cy) .  Prairie  C. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  opposite. 

malus M.  sylvestris 

micromalus  (Pyrus  micromalus  Cy) 

Midget  Crab 

niedzwetzkyana   (P.   malus  niedz- 

u-etzkyana  Cy;  P.  niedzwetskyana ; 

Malus  pitmila  niedzwetskyana  At) 

Redvein  Crab 

parkmani Parkman  C. 

See  hort.  var.  list  opposite. 

prunifolia  {Pyrus  prunifolia  Cy) 

Pearleaf  C. 

— rinki    {ringo;    Pyrus    prunifolia 
rinki  Cy)    .    .    .  Chinese  Apple 

pumila  Ar 

According  to  the  Arnold  Arboretum 
the  common  cultivated  apple  belongs  to 
Malus  pumila,  a  species  distinct  from 
M.  sylvestris. 

purpurea^  Ar    .    .    .  Purple  Crab 

See  hort.  var.  list  opposite. 

ringo  ....     M.  prunifolia  rinki 

rivularis M.  fusca 

rohusta-\  Ar    .    .    .     Cherry  Crab 

See  hort.  var.  list  opposite. 

sargenti  {Pyrus  sargenti  Cy) 

Sargent  C. 

scheideckeri  (P.  pulcherrima  schei- 

deckeri  Cy)  .  Scheidecker  Crab 

sieboldi  {toringo;  Pyrus  sieholdi  Cy) 

ToRiNGO  Crab 

soulardi  {Pyrus  soulardi  Cy) 

SOULARD  C. 

spectabilis  (P.  spedahilis  Cy) 

Chinese  Flowering  C. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  opposite. 

suhlohata^  At  .  Yellow  Autumn  C. 

See  hort.  var.  list  opposite. 

sylvestris  {Pyru^  malus  Cy;  Malus 
malus) Apple 

See  note  under  M.  pumila. 
For   varieties    of    Apple    cultivated    for 
their  fruit,  see    American    Pomological 
Society's   List   of   Fruits,   in  Appendix. 

theifera  (P.  theifera  Cy)  Tea  Crab 

toringo M.  sieboldi 

toringoides    .    .    .    Cutleaf  Crab 


MALUS,  continued 

transitoria  ....  Tibetan  Crab 

tschonoski 

zumi  (Pyrus  zumi  Cy)  .  .  Zumi  C. 
Hort.  var.  of  Malus: 

Arnold  Crab  (baccata  X  floribunda; 
M.  arnoldiana'f  Ar;  Pyrus  pul- 
cherrima arnoldiana  Cy) 

Bechtel  C.  {Malus  ioensis  plena\ 
Ar;  ioensis  bechteli) 

Carmine  C.  {halliana  X  sieboldi; 
M.  atrosanguinea\  Ar;  Pyrus  at- 
rosanguinea  Cy) 

Cherry  C.  (baccata  X  prunifolia; 
Malus  robusta\  Ar;  Pyrus  cerasi- 
fera  Cy) 

DoL^BLE  Chinese  C.  {spectabilis 
riversi  fiorepleno) 

DoL^LE  Pink  Chinese  C.  {spectab- 
ilis riversi  rosea  plena) 

Double  White  Chinese  C.  {spec- 
tabilis alba  plena) 

Parkman  C.  {Malus  halliana 
parkmani]  Ar;  Pyrus  halliana 
parkma7ii  Cy;  P.  parkmani;  M. 
parkynani) 

Purple  C.  {floribunda  purpurea, 
M.  purpurea'\  Ar) 

Rivers  Chinese  C.  {M.  spectabilis 
riversi'\  Ar;  Pyrus  spectabilis 
riversi  Cy;  spectabilis  river siana) 

Yellow  Autumn  C.  {prunifolia 
rinki  X  sieboldi;  Malus  sub- 
lobnta\  Ar) 

MALVA Mallow 

alcea Hollyhock  M. 

crispa Curly  M. 

miniata  .    .    Sphaeralcea  cisplatina 
moschata  ....  Musk  Mallow 

Hort.  var.  of  Malva: 

White  Musk  Mallow  {M.  mos- 
chata alba'\  Cy) 

MALVAVISCUS  .    .    .    Waxmallow 
arboreus  {Achania  malvaviscus) 

Waxmallow 
Mame  Cherry  .  .  Pninus  incisa 
Mamey  .    .  Mammea;  M.  americana 

MAMMEA- Mamey 

americana Mamey 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     I T Alic==s,ynonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


MAMMILLARIA— MANGLES 


279 


MAMMILLARIA 

angularis 

applanata 

arizonica 

bicolor 

bocasana 

Candida 

caputmedusae 

camea 

carreti 

celsiana 

centricirrha 

— macrantha 

cirrhifera 

clava 

conoidea 

comifera 

decipiens 

dioica 

dolichocentra 

echinus 

elegans 

elephantidens 

elongata 

erecta 

eriacantha 

formosa 

gigantea 

gracilis 

grahami 

gummifera 

halei 

heeseana 

heyderi 

lasiacantha 

leona 

lesaunieri 

longimamma 

macromeris 

meiacantha 

melanocentra 

micromeris    . 

microthele 

minima 

missouriensis 

mutabilis 

nickelsi 

nivea 

nuttalli 

parkinsoni 


Button  Cactqp 


MAMMILLARIA,  continued 

pectinata 

perbella 

phellosperma 

plumosa 

polyedra 

potosina 

pusilla 

radians 

radiosa 

raphidacantha 

recurvata 

rhodantha 

robustispina 

roseana 

scheeri 

schelhasei 

seitziana 

sempervivi 

senilis 

setispina 

sphaerica 

spinosissima 

stella-aurata .  Goldenstar  Cactus 

strobiliformis 

tuberculata 

uncinata 

vivipara 

wildi 

wrighti 

zephyxanthoides 
Mammoth  Clover  Trifolium  medium 
Mamoncillo  .  .  Melicocca  bijuga 
Manchurian  Ash,  Manchurian 
Crab,  etc.  See  Ash,  Crab,  etc. 
Mandacaru  .  .  Cereus  jamacaru 
Mandarin  Orange 

Citrus  nobilis  deliciosa 
MANDEVILLA 

suaveolens    .    .    .    Chile-jasmine 

MANETTIA Manettia 

bicolor 
inflata 

MANGIFERA 
indica Mango 

For  cultivated  varieties  of  Mango,  see 
the  American  Pomological  Society's 
List  of  Fruits,  in  Appendix. 

Mangles  Everlasting 

Heliptenim  manglesi 


Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:   (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


280 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Mango Mangifera  indica 

For  cultivated  varieties,  see  American 
Pomological  Society's  List  of  Fruits, 
in  Appendix. 

Mangosteex  .  Garcinia  mangostana 

MANIHOT 

esculenta  {M.  utilissima  Cy) 

Cassava 
Manila     Grass,     Manila     Tama- 
rind, etc.   See  Grass,  Tamarind, 
etc. 
Manna  Gum  .  .  Eucalyptus  viminalis 
Mannagrass  • 

Water  M  .  .  Panicularia  aquatica 
Manzanita 
Great  M.  .    Arctostaphylos  glauca 

Woolly  M A.  tomentosa 

Maple Acer 

Amur  M A.  ginnala 

Ashleaf  M.  Boxelder:  A.  negundo 

Balkan  M A.  heldreichi 

Bentleaf  Norway  ]\1.     {A.  plal- 

anoides  laciniatum\  Cy) 
Bigmoon  M .   {A.  japonicum  macro- 

phylhwf\  Cy) 
BiGTOOTH  M  .  .  A.  grandidentatum 

Black  ]\I A.  nigrum 

Blood  LEAF  Japanese  M.    (A.  pal- 

matum  atropurpureum'\  Cy) 
Bloodleaf  Norway  M.    {A.  plata- 

noides  ruhrum^  Cy) 
Bloodvein  M.    {A.  palmatum  atro- 
lmeare'\  Cy) 

Boxelder A.  negundo 

California  B.  .  A.  n.  californicum 
Chalk  Maple  .  .  A.  leucoderme 
Coliseum  M.  .  A.  cappadocicum 
Column  M.      (A.  platanoides  col- 

umnare]  Cy) 
Crested  M.     (A.  palmatum  cris- 

pwmt  Cy) 
Crimped  Norway  M.      (A.  plat- 
anoides cucullatum\  Cy) 

Cutleaf  M Wier  Maple 

Cutleaf  Norway  M.      (A.  plat- 
anoides dissectum\  Cy) 

Devil  M A.  diabolicum 

Dusty  M.     {A.  campestre  pidveru- 

lentu7n-\  Cy) 
Dwarf  Red  M. 

A.  rubrum  globosum 


Maple,  continued 

Fernleaf  M.  {Acer  japonicum  par- 

sonsi-\  Cy) 
Fullmoon  M.  .    .  Acer  japonicum 
Geneva  M.    Hort.  var.  of  A.  plat- 
anoides. 
Globe  M.    {A.  p.  globosum^  Cy) 
Golden    Boxelder    (A.    negundo 

auratum'\  Cy) 
GoLDENMOON   Maple    (A.  joponi- 

cum  aureum\  Cy) 
Green-net  M.  (A.  palmatum  retic- 
ulatum^  Cy) 

Hedge  M A.  campestre 

Henry  M A.  henryi 

Japanese  M.    .    .    .    A.  palmatum 
Leopold   M.      (A.   pseudoplatanus 

l.eopoldi]  Cy) 
Manchurian   M. 

A.   mandschuricum 

MONTPELIER    M. 

A.  monspessulanum 
Mountain  M.  .  .  .  A.  spicatum 
Norway  M.  .  .  .  A.  platanoides 
Oregon  M.     .    .  A.  macrophyllum 

Painted  M A.  pictum 

Persian  M A.  insigne 

Pinkedge  M.   (A.  palmatum  roseo- 

marginatum\  Cy) 
Purple  Sycamore  M.    (A.  pseudo- 
platanus purpurascens'\  Cy) 
Pyramidal  Silver  M.    Hort.  var. 
of  A.  dasycarpum. 

Red  M A.  rubrum 

Red  Japanese  M.     (A.  palmatum 

ruhrum\  Cy) 
Redbud  M.    .    .    .     A.  trautvetteri 
Red-devil  M. 

A.  diabolicum  purpurascens 

Rock  M Sugar  Maple 

Rocky  Mountain  M.  .  A.  glabrum 
Scarlet  Japanese   M.      (A.   pal- 
matum sanguineum\  Cy) 
ScHWEDLER    M.       (A.    pMauoides 

schwedleri\  Cy) 
Sentry  M.     (A.  saccharum  monu- 

mentale^  Cy) 
Se\^nlobe  M.    (A.  palmatum  sep- 

temlobum^  Cy) 
Silver  M.     ...    A.  dasycarpum 
Spiderleaf  jM.     (A.  palmatum  or- 
natum]  Cy) 


MAPLE— MARJORAM 


281 


Maple,  continued 

Stoll    Maple     (Acer    -platanoides 
^  stolli\  Cy) 

Striped  M.  .  Acer  pennsylvanicum 
Sugar  M.  ...  A.  sacchanim 
Sunrise  M.    {Acer   yalmatum  au- 

reum]  Cy) 
Sycamore  M,    .  A.  pseudoplatanus 
T  ATARI  AN  M.    .    .    .    A.  tataricum 
Thread  leaf    M.       {A.    palmatum 

dissectum\  Cy) 
Trident  M.  .    .    A.  buergerianum 
Veiny  Sycamore  M.     (A.  pseudo- 
platanus nervosum^  Cy) 
Velvet  M.   .  A.  insigne  velutinum 

Vine  M A.  circinatum 

Wier  M.  {A .  saccharinum  wieri  Cy) 
Yellow  Sycamore  M.   {A.  pseudo- 
platanus worleeit  Cy) 
Mapleleaf  Geranium,  Mapleleaf 
Viburnum,  etc.    See  Geranium, 
Viburnum,  etc. 
Maplewort  Aceranthus ;  A.  diphyllus  :, 
MARANTA  .  Arrowroot,  Maranta 
arundinacea  Bermuda  Arrowroot 
closoni]  Cy    .    .  Closon  Maranta 

See  hort.  var.  list  below. 

goveniana\  Cy  .    .    .     Spotted  M. 

See  hort.  var.  list  below. 

illustris Calathea  illustris 

insignis C.  insignis 

kerchoveana    .    Redspot  Maranta 

Hort.  var.  of  M.  leuconeura. 

leuconeura     ....      Banded  M. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

makoyana  .    .    Calathea  makoyana 

inassangeana      .    Liege  Maranta 

See  hort.  var.  list  below. 

roseopicta  .  .  Calathea  roseopicta 
sanderiana  .  .  .  .  C.  sanderiana 
vandenheckei  .    .     C.  vandenheckei 

vittata C.  vittata 

Hort.  var.  of  Maranta: 
Closon  M.  {M.  closoni^  Cy) 
Liege  M.  (M.  leuconeura  massan- 

geana-\  Cy;  massangeana) 
Redspot  M.    {M.   leuconeura  ker- 
choveana] Cy;  kerchoveana) 
Spotted  M.    (M.  goveniana]  Cy) 
Marbled  Alumroot,  Marbled  But- 
TERFLYFLOWER,  etc.    See  Alum- 
root, Butterflyflower,  etc. 


Margarita    Spirea    (Spiraea    mar- 

garitae't  Cy) 
Mardin  Iris     .    .  Iris  mesopotamica 
Marguerite 

Chrysanthemum  fnitescens 
Maries    Balloonflower,     Maries 
Fir,  etc.     See  Balloonflower, 
Fir,  etc. 

Marigold Tagetes 

African  M.    .    .    Aztec  Marigold 

Aztec  M Tagetes  erecta 

Cape-marigold 

Dimorphotheca ;  D.  annua 
Corn-marigold 

Chrysanthemum  segetum 
Dwarf  M.      (Tagetes   signala   pu- 

mila]  Cy) 
Figmarigold  Mesembryanthemum 
French  M.      .    .    .  Tagetes  patula 
Marshmarigold 

Caltha;  C.  palustris 
Pot-marigold Cal- 
endula:  Calendula   officinalis 
Striped  M,    .    .    .  Tagetes  signata 
Sweet  M T.  lucida 

MARILAUNIDIUM  ....  NAM  A 

Mariposa Calochortus 

Brown-eyed  M.  C.  luteus  oculatus 
Catalina  M.    ...      C.  catalinae 
El  Dorado  M.     Hort.  var.  of  C. 
venustus. 

Fairy  M C.  uniflorus 

Globe-tulip  .  Calochojrtus  species 
GoLDENBOWL  M.  .  .  .  C.  clavatus 
Gunnison  M.     .    .    .  C.  gunnisoni 

Howell  M C.  howelli 

Lemon  M.     .    .    C.  luteus  citrinus 

Lilac  M C.  splendens 

Purple-eye  M.  .  .  .  C.  nitidus 
Pussy-ears  .  Calochortus  species 
Sagebrush  M.     .   C.  macrocarpus 

San  Diego  M C.  weedi 

Santa  M C.  plummerae 

Sego-lily C.  nuttalli 

Smoky  M C.  leichtlini 

Vesta  M   .    .    .    .  C,  luteus  vestae 

White  M C.  venustus 

Yellow  M C.  luteus 

Marjoram Origanum 

Sweet  M O.  majorana 

Wild  M O.  vulgare 


282 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


Marlberry    .    .  Ardisia  pickeringia 
Marly  Lilac  (Syringa  vulgaris  mar- 

lyensis'\  Cy) 
Maroon  Gaillardia 

Gaillardia  amblyodon 
Marret  Rose  ....  Rosa  marreti 
MARRUBIUM     .    .    .     Hoarhound 

vulgar e Common  H. 

Marsh  Rosegentian,  Marsh  Vale- 
rian,  etc.      See   Rosegentian, 
Valerian,  etc. 
Marshall  Malanga 

Xanthosoma  marshalli 
MARSHALLIA    .    .    .    Marshallia 

trinervia 

Marshfern    .  Dryopteris  thelypteris 

Marshmallow  .    .  Althaea  officinalis 

Marshmarigold  Caltha;  C.  palustris 

Double    M.       Hort.    var.    of    C. 

palustris. 

Great  M C.  polypetala 

Semi-double  M.    Hort.  var.  of  C 
palustris. 

MARSILEA Pepperwort 

quadrifolia 
Martagon  Lily    .  Lilium  martagon 
Martens  Selaginella 

Selaginella  martensi 
MARTINEZIA 
caryotaefolia 
Martius  Palm 

Trachycarpus  martiana 
MARTYNIA  ....  Unicornplant 
craniolaria     .    .   Craniolaria  annua 
fragrans  (formosa) 

Sweet  Unicornplant 
louisiana  (prohoscidea)  Common  U. 

lutea Yellow  U. 

Mary  Iris    .     Iris  bamumae  mariae 
Maryland    Golden-aster,     Mary- 
land Meadowbeauty,  etc.    See 
Golden-aster,  Meadowbeauty, 
etc. 
MASDEVALLIA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

Mascarene  Grass 

Osterdamia  tenuifolia 

Maskflower Alonsoa 

Flaxleaf  M A.  linifolia 


Maskflower,  continued 

Heartleaf  M.  Alonsoa  warscewiczi 
Lanceleaf  M.     .    .     A.  acutifolia 
White  M.  (A.  a.  candidal  Cy) 
Massange  Dracena    {Dracaena  fra- 
grans massangeana\  Cy) 

Masterwort Astrantia 

Great  M A.  major 

Matilija-poppy   .   Romneya  coulteri 
MATRICARIA  .    .   False-camomile 
grandiflora 

The  plant  in  the  trade  under  this  name 
is  Double  False-camomile,  hort.  var.  of 
M.  inodora,  not  M.  grandiflora  of 
botanists. 

inodora  {Chrysanthemum  inodorum) 
Scentless  False-camomile 
parthenoides  {capensis) 

Feverfew-camomile 
Hort.  var.  of  Matricaria: 

Double  False-camomile   {M.  ino- 
dora plenissima]  Cy) 
Matrimony-vine 

Barbarry  M.  .  Lycium  barbarum 
Chinese  M.  ...  L.  chinense 
Common  M.  .  .  .  L.  halimifolium 
European  M.  .  .  L.  europaeum 
MATTEUCCIA  .  .  .  PTERETIS 
MATTHIOLA Stock 

Some  authors  maintain  that  under  the 
American  Rules  the  name  of  this  genus 
is  Cheiranthus. 

bicomis Grecian  Stock 

incana Common  S. 

— annua Annual  S. 

MAURANDIA  ....     Maurandia 

antirrhiniflora 

Antirrhinum  maurandioides 

barclaiana    .  Barclay  Maurandia 

lophospermum  {Lophospermum sea  - 

dens)    .  Plumeseed  Maurandia 

Mauve  Betony,  Mauve  Phlox,  etc. 

See  Betony,  Phlox,  etc. 
MAXILLARIA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

Maximilian  Sunflower 

Helianthus  maximiliani 
Maxwell    Spruce     {Picea    excelsa 
maxwelli'\  Cy) 

Mayapple Podophyllum 

Common  M P.  peltatum 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.    irAiic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


MAYAPPLE— MELALEUCA 


283 


Mayapple,  continued 

Himalayan  M. 

Podophyllum  emodi 
Mayflower 

Trailing-arbutus:  Epigaea  repens 
Mayflower  Rhododendron 

Rhododendron  racemosum 
Maypop  .  .  .  Passiflora  incarnata 
Mays  Brake  (Pteris  cretica  mayi-\  Cy) 
Mayten  ....  Maytenus  boaria 
MAYTENUS 

boaria Mayten 

Mazzard Prunus  avium 

Meadow  Anemone,  Meadow  Brome- 
GRASs,  etc.  See  Anemone, 
Bromegrass,  etc. 

Meadot\':beauty Rhexia 

Common  M R.  virginica 

Maryland  M R.  mariana 

Meadowfoam  .  Limnanthes  douglasi 

Meadowrue Thalictrum 

Columbine  M  .  .  T.  aquilegifolium 

Dusty  M T.  glaucum 

Early  M T.  dioicum 

Hybrid  M.    (T.  sulfureum]  Cy) 

Low  M T.  minus 

Maidenhair  M.     {T.  m.  adianti- 

folium]  Cy) 
Purple  M.    .    .    .    T.  dasycarpum 

Tall  M T.  polygamum 

White  Columbine  M.    Hort.  var. 

of  T.  aquilegifolium. 
Yellow  M.  .    .    .    T.  paniculatum 
Yunnan  M.  .    .    T.  dipterocarpum 
Meadowrue  Paullinia 

Paullinia  thalictrifolia 

Meadowsweet     ....  Filipendula 

Carmine  M.   (Filipendula  rubra  ve- 

nusta^  Cy) 
Double  Dropwort  (F.  hexapetala 

florepleno  Cy) 
Double  European  M.  (F.  ulmaria 

plena-\  Cy) 
Dropwort     ...      F.  hexapetala 

European  M F.  ulmaria 

Japanese  M.    .    .    .      F.  purpurea 
Kamchatka  M  .  .  F.  camtschatica 

Prairie  M F.  rubra 

Showy  Japanese  M.    (F.  purpurea 
elegans]  Cy) 


Meadowsweet,  continued 

Siberian  M.  .  Filipendula  palmata 

White  Japanese  M.    (F.  jmrvurea 

alha\  Cy) 

Mealycup  Sage  .    .  Salvia  farinacea 

Mealymat  (Sedum  hjdiuni  glaucum^ 

Cy) 

MECONOPSIS 

bella 

cambrica Welshpoppy 

grandis 

heterophylla  ....    Flamepoppy 

integrifolia 

Yellow    Chinese-poppy 

wallichi Satinpoppy 

Hort.  var.  of  Meconopsis: 

Double    Welshpoppy    {M.    cam- 
brica florepleno  Cy) 
MEDEOLA  ....  Cucumber-root 

virginica     ....  Cucumber-root 
MEDICAGO Medick 

arborea Tree  Alfalfa 

sativa Alfalfa 

scutellata  ....    Snail  Medick 
Medick Medicago 

Snail  M M.  scutellata 

MEDINILLA Medinilla 

magnifica 

teysmanni  (amal 
MEDIOCACTUS 

coccineus  (Cereus 
Mediterranean  Convolvulus 

Convolvulus  althaeoides 
Medlar     .        .   Mespilus  germanica 

For  varieties  of  Medlar  cultivated  for 
their  fruit,  see  American  Pomological 
Society's  List  of  Fruits,  in  Appendix. 

MEGACLINIUM 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

MEGAPTERIUM   .   OENOTHERA 

MEGASEA SAXIFRAGA 

MEGOTIGEA  Ag 

HELICODICEROS 
MEIBOMIA  Ag  .  .  DESMODIUM 
Meiwa  Kumquat 

Fortunella  crassifolia 
MELALEUCA  ....     Melaleuca 

armillaris  {alba)    .    .  Drooping  M. 

decussata Lilac  M. 


Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:   (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


284 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


MELALEUCA,  continued 

ericifolia  .  .  Heath  Melaleuca 
hypericifolia  (oppositifolia) 

Dotted  M. 

incana Gray  M. 

leucadendron  .  .  Cajeput-tree 
nesophila  .  .  .  Pink  Melaleuca 
wilsoni Wilson  M. 

MELANTHIUM  .    .    Bunchflower 
virginicum  (canadense) 

Melbourne  Coralbush 

Templetonia  retusa 

MELIA 

azedarach Chinaberry 

— umbraculiformis  (M.  a.  umbracu- 
lifera  Ag) 

Texas  Umbrella-tree 

MELIANTHUS    ....  Honei-bush 
major Bigleaf  H. 

MELICOCCA 

bijuga  (Melicoccus  hijugatus  Ag) 

Mamoncillo 
MELICOCCUS  Ag  .  MELICOCCA 
MELILOTUS   .    .    .      Sweetclover 

alba White  S. 

MELISSA Balm 

officinalis Common  B 

Melissa  Thoroughwort   .    .   Eupa- 

torium  aromaticum  melissoides 

Melon  .    .       Cucumis;  C.  melo 

Dud  aim  M.   .    .    .  C.  melo  dudaim 

MusKMELON C.  melo 

Snake  M.  .    .    .   C.  melo  flexuosus 

Watermelon    .    Citnillus  vulgaris 
MELOTHRIA 

punctata  {Pilogyne  suavis) 

scabra 
Melvin    Jerusalem-cherry    {Sola- 

num  capsicastrum  melvini\  Cy) 
MENISPERMUM  .    .    .    Moonseed 

canadense      ....     Common  M. 

dauricum Asiatic  M. 

MENTHA Mint 

arvensis Field  M. 

canadensis     .   American  Wild  M. 

citrata Bergamot  M. 

piperita Peppermint 

pulegium Pennyroyal 

requieni     ....   Requien  Mint 


MENTHA,  continued 

rotundifolia    ....    Apple  Mint 

spicata  {viridis)    .    .    .  Spearmint 

MENTZELIA   .    .    .      Blazing-star 

aurea    {M.    lindleyi   Ag;    Bartonia 

aurea)  ^ 

laevicaulis 

MENYANTHES Bogbean 

trifoliata Common  B. 

Menzies  Nemophila,  Menzies  Spi- 
rea,  etc.  See  Nemophila,  Spirea, 
etc. 

MENZIESIA Menziesia 

pilosa Allegheny  M. 

MERATIA     ....     Wintersweet 
praecox    (Chimonanthus   fragrans; 
Calycanthus  praecox) 

Wintersweet 

MERIANA WATSONIA 

MERIDIAN  A  Ag  .    .    .    GAZANIA 
MERIOLIX   .    .    .    OENOTHERA 

Merri-bells Uvularia 

Big  M U.  grandiflora 

Little  M U.  sessilifolia 

Wood  M U.  perfoliata 

MERTENSIA Bluebells 

ciliata Mountain  B. 

virginica  {pulmonarioides) 

Virginia  B. 
Mescalbean  .  Sophora  secundiflora 
MESEMBRYANTHEMUM 

FiGMARIGOLD 

cordifolium    .    .    .    Heartleaf  F. 

crystallinum Iceplant 

pyropeum  (tricolor) 

Tricolor  Figmarigold 

roseum Rose  F. 

MESPILUS Medlar 

germanica Medlar 

For  varieties  of  Medlar  cultivated  for 
their  fruit,  see  American  Pomological 
Society's  List  of  Fruits,  in  Appendix. 

Messmate  Gum  .  Eucalyptus  obliqua 

Metcalfe  Bean  .  Phaseolus  retusus 

METROSIDEROS  .    .    .     Irontree 

floribunda  .  Callistemon  lanceolatus 

robusta Rata 

semperflorens 

Callistemon  lanceolatus 


MEXICAN— MISCANTHUS 


285 


Mexican  Abelia,  Mexican  Cam- 
pion, etc.  See  Abelia,  Campion, 
etc. 
Mexican-orange  .  Choisya  temata 
Mexican-star  .  .  .  Milla  biflora 
Meyer  Juniper,  Meyer  Lilac,  etc. 

See  Juniper,  Lilac,  etc. 
Michaelmas-daisy  Aster  tradescanti 
MiCHAux  Buckeye,  Michaux  Saxi- 
frage, etc.  See  Buckeye,  Saxi- 
frage, etc. 
MICHAUXIA 

campanuloides 
MICHELIA 

fuscata  {Magnolia  fuscata) 

Banana-shrub 
MICRAMPELIS  Ag 

ECHINOCYSTIS 
MICRANTHES  .    .    .  SAXIFRAGA 

MlDDENDORFF  StONECROP 

Sedum  middendorffianum 

Midget  Crab  .    .  Malus  micromalus 

Midwinter  Euonymus     {Euonymus 
hungeanus  semipersistens'\  Cy) 

Mignonette Reseda 

Common  M R.  odorata 

Mikado    Spirea    (Spiraea   jajponica 
atrosanguinea]  Cy) 

Mikan  Palm    .  Rhopalostylis  sapida 

Milkvetch Astragalus 

Foxtail  M.  .    .      A.  alopecuroides 

Milkweed Asclepias 

Bloodflower      .    ,  A.  curassavica 
Butterflyweed  .    .      A.  tuberosa 

Common  M A.  syriaca 

Hairy  M A.  pulchra 

Horsetail  M.  .    .    .A.  verticillata 
Pink  Swamp  M.  A.  incarnata  rosea 

Red  M A.  rubra 

Smooth  M A.  sullivanti 

Swamp  M A.  incarnata 

Milkweed  Gentian 

Gentiana  asclepiadea 

Milky  Bellflower 

Campanula  lactiflora 

MILLA 
biflora Mexican-star 

Millet  ....  Chaetochloa  italica 
African  M.  .  .  Eleusine  coracana 
Broomcorn  M.  Panicum  miliaceum 


Millet,  continued 

Japanese  M. 

Echinochloa  crusgalli  edulis 
Pearl  M.    .    Pennisetum  glaucum 

MILLETTIA Millettia 

japonica Japanese  M. 

megasperma   .    .  Winterwisteria 

MILTONIA  ....      Pansy-orchid 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

MILTONIODA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

MILTONIOPSIS    .    .    MILTONIA 
MiLo.  Hort.  var.  of  Holcus  sorghum 

MIMOSA      Mimosa 

pudica Sensitiveplant 

MIMULUS   .    .    .     Monkeyflower 

brevipes Canary  M. 

cardinalis Crimson  M. 

cupreus Chilean  M. 

glutinosus      Bush  M. 

lewisi Lewis  M. 

luteus Golden  M. 

— alpinus Alpine  M. 

moschatus     ....     Muskplant 

ringens 

Allegheny  Monkeyflower 
Hort.  var.  of  Mimulus : 

Mottled    Monkeyflower    (tigri- 
nus).   Hort.  var.  of  M.  luteus. 

MINA QUAMOCLIT 

Mint Mentha 

American  Wild  M.  M.  canadensis 

Apple  M M.  rotundifolia 

Bergamot  M M.  citrata 

English  M Cost- 

mary:  Chrysanthemum  balsamita 
Field  M.  .  .  .  Mentha  arvensis 
Mountain-mint  .  Pycnanthemum 
Pennyroyal     .   Mentha  pulegium 

Peppermint M.  piperita 

Requien  M.     ...      M.  requieni 

Spearmint M.  spicata 

Stonemint    .    .    .    Cunila  mariana 

MIRABILIS      .    .    .      Four-o'clock 

jalapa Common  F. 

longiflora Sweet  F. 

MISCANTHUS 

sinensis  (Eulalia  japonica)  Eulalia 


286 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Hort.  var.  of  Miscanthus : 
Golden  Zebra  Grass   (Eulalia  ja- 
ponica  zebrina  stricta).  Hort.  var. 
of  M.  sinensis. 
Maiden  Grass   {E.  j.  gracillima; 
E.  gracillima  univittata;  M.  si- 
nensis gracillimus]  Cy) 
Striped  Eulalia  {E.  j.  variegata; 

M.  s.  variegatus\  Cy) 
Zebra  Grass  {E.  j.  zebrina;  M.  s. 
zehrinus^  Cy) 
Missouri   Gooseberry,      Missouri 
Hawthorn,    etc.       See    Goose- 
berry, Hawthorn,  etc. 
Mist  Maidenhair 

Adiantum  gracillimum 
Mistflower 

Eupatorium  coelestinum 
Mistletoe 
American  M. 

Phoradendron  flavescens 

European  M.  .    .     Viscum  album 

Mistletoe  Cactus,  Mistletoe  Fig, 

etc.  See  Cactus,  Fig,  etc. 
Misty  Woodruff 

Asperula  hexaphylla 

MITCHELLA     .    .  Partridgeberry 
repens    ....    Partridgeberry 

MITELLA BiSHOPSCAP 

diphylla Common  B. 

nuda 

Miyabe  Spirea    .    .  Spiraea  miyabei 

MiYAMA  Cherry 

Prunus  maximowiczi 

MoCK-CUCUMBER 

Echinocystis ;  E.  lobata 
Mockernut  ....  Hicoria  alba 
MocKORANGE    ....   Philadclphus 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  under  Philadel- 
phus. 

Beadle  M P.  floridus 

Big  M.     (Philadelphus  coronarius 

grandiflorus]   Cy) 
Big  Scentless  M.  P.  grandiflonis 
Double  M.      (P.  coronarius  flore- 

pleno  Cy) 

Drooping  M P.  laxus 

Dwarf  Sweet  M.    (P.  coronarius 

nanus'\  Cy) 
Gordon  M.    .    .    .    P.  gordonianus 


MocKORANGE,  continued 

Gray  M.    .    Philadelphus  incanus 

Hairy  M P.  hirsutus 

HoARYLEAF  M.     .    .  P.  pubesceus 
Jack  M.  (P.  schrenki  jackij  Cy) 
Lemoine  M.      ...      P.  lemoinei 
LiTTLELEAF  M.     .  P.  microphyllus 
Magdalena  M.    .    p.  magdalenae 

Nepal  M P.  nepalensis 

Peking  M P.  pekinensis 

Purplecup  M  .    .  P.  purpurascens 
PuRPLESPOT  M.    (P.  phantasia  pur- 

pureomaculatus  Cy) 
RouNDLEAF  M.    (P.  coronarius  spe- 

ciosissimus\  Cy) 
Satsuma  M.      .    .    P.  satsumanus 

Scentless  M P.  inodonis 

ScHRENK  M P.  schrenki 

Silk  M P.  sericanthus 

Star  M P.  falconeri 

Sweet  M P.  coronarius 

Western  M P.  lewisi 

Willowleaf  M.  (P.  coronarius sali- 

cifolius'\  Cy) 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  under  Philadel- 
phus. 

MoCK-STRAWBERRY 

Duchesnea;   D.  indica 

MOERHEIM      AUBRIETIA,      MOERHEIM 

Bellflower,  etc.  See  Aubrietia, 
Bellflower,  etc. 
Mohave  Rose  .    .    Rosa  mohavensis 

MOLDAVICA  As 

DRAG  OCEPH  ALUM 
MoLEROOT  Lily  .    .   Lilium  leichtlini 

MOLINIA 

caerulea  {Aira  caerulea) 
Hort.  var.  of  Molinia: 

Striped  Molinia  (M.  caerulea  va- 
riegata'\  Cy) 
Molucca-balm  Moluccella;  M.laevis 

MOLUCCELLA    .    .   Molucca-balm 
laevis Molucca-balm 

Mombin 

Purple  M.    .    .  Spondias  purpurea 
Yellow  M S.  mombin 

Momi  Fir Abies  firma 

MOMORDICA    .    .      Balsamapple 
balsamina      .    .    .      Balsamapple 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     irAZic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


MOMORDICA— MORETON 


287 


MOMORDICA,  continued 

charantia   ....      Balsam-pear 
elaterium    .    .  Ecballium  elaterium 
Monarch    Birch,    Monarch    Iris, 
etc.  See  Birch,  Iris,  etc. 

MONARDA Beebalm 

didyma Oswego  B. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 
fistulosa       ....    WiLDBERGAMOT 

— media Purple  W. 

— 7nollis  Cy      M.  mollis 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

mollis  {M.  fistulosa  mollis  Cy) 

Hairy  Wildbergamot 
punctata     .    .     Spotted   Beebalm 

russelliana Russell  B. 

Hort.  var.  of  Monarda: 

Amaranth  Beebalm  {didyma  vio- 

lacea  superha) 
Blazing  B.  (splendens)   Hort.  var. 

of  M.  didyma. 
Rose  B.    (M.  didyma  rosea-\  Cy) 
Salmon  B.    (M.  d.  salmonea]  Cy) 
White  B.    {didyma  alba) 
White    Wildbergamot    {fistulosa 

alba) 

MONDIA  Ag  .  .  CHLOROCODON 
Moneywort  Lysimachia  nummularia 
Mongolian     Daphne,     Mongolian 

Deutzia,    etc.       See    Daphne, 

Deutzia,  etc. 


Monkeycomb 

Argentine  M. 

Mexican  M. 
Monkeyflower 

Allegheny  M 

Alpine  M.    . 

Bush  M.   .    . 

Canary  M.  . 

Chilean  M. 

Crimson  M. 

Golden  M.    . 

Lewis  M. 

Mottled   M. 
luteus. 

Muskplant  .  .  .  M.  moschatus 
Monkeypuzzle  Araucaria  imbricata 
Monkshood Aconitum 

Aconite A.  napellus 


Pithecoctenium 

P.  cynanchoides 

.  P.  muricatum 

.    .    .  Mimulus 

M.    ringens 

M.  luteus  alpinus 

M.  glutinosus 

M.  brevipes 

M.  cupreus 

M.    cardinalis  I 

M.  luteus 

M.  lewisi 

Hort.   var.  of  M 


Monkshood,  continued 

Arbor  M.   Hort.  var.  of  Aconitum 

variegatum. 
Autumn  M.  .  Aconitum  autumnale 

Azure  M A.  fischeri 

Chinese  M.  ...  A.  chinense 
Clambering  M.  .  A.  uncinatum 
Manchurian  M  .    .A.  variegatum 

Pyrenees  M A.  anthora 

Violet  M.     .    .  A.  fischeri  wilsoni 
WoLFBANE     ...     A.  lycoctonum 
Monkshood-vine 

Ampelopsis  aconitifolia 

MONOTROPA    ....  Indianpipe 
uniflora Indianpipe 

MONREALE  StONECROP 

Sedum  monregalense 
MONSTERA 
deliciosa Ceriman 

MONT  BRET  I A  ....    TRITONIA 

Monterey  Cypress,  Monterey 
Pine,  etc.  See  Cypress,  Pine, 
etc. 

Montevideo  Escallonia 

Escallonia  montevidensis 

Montezuma  Baldcypress 

Taxodium  mucronatum 

MoNTPELiER  Maple,  Montpelier 
Rockrose,  etc.  See  Maple, 
RocKROSE,  etc. 

Monument  Elm  {Ulmusfoliacea  mon- 
umentalise Cy) 

MONVILLEA 

cavendishi  {Cereus  cavendishi) 

MOONFLOWER 

Calonyction;    C.  aculeatum 
MooNSEED     ....     Menispermum 

Asiatic  M M.  dauricum 

Carolina  M. 

Snailseed:  Cocculus  carolinus 
Common  M. 

Menispermum  canadense 
Moores  Agapanthus     {Agapanthus 
umbellatus  mooreanus]  Cy) 

MORAEA Moraea 

iridioides Iris  M. 

Moraea  Iris    .    .    Iris  sisyrinchium 
MoRETON  Bay  Fig  Ficus  macrophylla 


Small  CAPiTALS^approved  common 


Abbreviations:   (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (f)  see  page  1. 


288 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES 


MORETON-BAY-CHESTNUT 

Castanospermum  australe 

MORINDA  .    .    .  Indian-mulberry 
citrifolia  ....  Int>ian-mulberry 

MORINGA  .    .     Horseradish-tree 

The  name  of  this  genus  under  the 
American  Rules  is  Hyperanthera. 

oleifera  .    .    .     Horseradish-tree 
MORMODES 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

Morning-glory Ipomoea 

Big  Blue  M.    (/.  hederacea  grandi- 

flora't  Cy) 
Blue  Dawnflower    ...  I.  lean 

Brazilian  M I.  setosa 

Common  M I.  purpurea 

FiNGERLEAF  M.    .    .    .     I.  digitata 

Ivyleaf  M I.  hederacea 

Mexican  M I.  hirsutula 

Silver  M.     .     Argyreia  splendens 
SwEETPOTATO    .     Ipomoea  batatas 

Tricolor  M I.  tricolor 

Trumpet  M I.  tuba 

White-edge  M.  (/.  hederacea  lim- 
hata\  Cy) 
Morocco    Convolvulus,    Morocco 
Toadflax,  etc.  See  Convolvulus, 
Toadflax,  etc. 
Morris  Thatch  Palm 

Thrinax  morrisi 
Morrow    Honeysuckle,     Morrow 
Sedge,  etc.    See  Honeysuckle, 
Sedge,  etc. 

MORUS Mulberry 

acidosa Acid  M. 

alba White  M. 

— tatarica Russian  M. 

multicaulis    ....  Silkworm  M. 

nigra Black  M. 

rubra Red  M. 

Hort.  var.  of  Moms: 

Globe  Mulberry  {alba  glohosa) 

Weeping  M.  {Morus  alba  pen- 
dula]  Cy) 

For  varieties  of  Mulberry  cultivated  for 
their  fruit,  see  American  Pomological 
Society's  List  of  Fruits,  in  Appendix. 

Moscow     Honeysuckle     {Lonicera 

7nuscaviensis]  Cy) 
Moso  Bamboo   .  Phyllostachys  mitis 


Mosquito-trap 

Cynanchum  acuminatifolium 
Moss 

Clubmoss Lycopodium 

Spanish-moss  Tillandsia  usneoides 
Moss  Arborvitae,   Moss  Campion, 
etc.    See  Arborvitae,  Campion, 
etc. 
MossYCUP  Oak  .  Quercus  macrocarpa 
Moth  Bean  .  Phaseolus  aconitifolius 
Mother  Chrysanthemum,  Mother 
Spleenwort,  etc.     See  Chrys- 
anthemum, Spleenwort,  etc. 
Mother-of-thyme  Thymus  serpyllum 

Motherwort Leonurus 

Common  M L.  cardiaca 

Moth-orchid    ....   Phalaenopsis 
Mottled  Bauhinia,  Mottled  Snow- 
bush,  etc.    See  Bauhinia,  Snow- 
bush,  etc. 
MouNT)LiLY  Yucca   .   Yucca  gloriosa 
Mount    Atlas    Pistache,     Mount 
Omei  Rose,  etc.    See  Pistache, 
Rose,  etc. 
Mountain  Alder,  Mountain  Avens 

etc.  See  Alder,  Avens,  etc. 
Mountain-ash Sorbus 


{S. 


.  S.  americana 
Sorbus  species 
S.  aucuparia 
S.  commixta 
.  S.  quercifolia 
.  S.  domestica 
.  .  S.  decora 
aucuparia  pen- 


American  M. 
Beamtree     . 
European  M. 
Japanese  M. 
Oakleaf  M. 
Servicetree 
Showy  M.     . 
Weeping  M. 
dula^  Cy) 
Mountain-bluet  Centaurea  montana 
Major  M.    Hort.  var.  of  C.  mon- 

.  tana. 
Pink  M.  Hort.  var.  of  C.  montana 
Purple    M.       Hort.    var.    of    C. 

montana. 
Rosy  M.   (C.  m.  rosea]  Cy) 
White  M.    (C.  m.  alba'\  Cy) 
Mountain-dandelion 

Krigia  montana 
Mountain-holly 

Nemopanthus  mucronatus 
Mountain-laurel  .   Kalmia  latifolia 
Mountain-lilac 
Tall  M.    .   Ceanothus  divaricatus 


MOUNTAIN— MYOSOTIS 


289 


Mountain-mahogany 

Cercocarpus  ledifolius 

Mountain-mint  .    .  Pycnanthemum 

Slender  M.      ...  P.  flexuosum 

Virginia  M.     .    .    P.  virginianum 

Mourning  Cypress,  Mourning  Iris, 

etc.  See  Cypress,  Iris,  etc. 
Mouse-ear  Gypsophila 

Gypsophila  cerastioides 
MoYEs  Rose  ....  Rosa  moyesi 
MUCUNA 

pruriens  .    .  .  Stizolobium  pruriens 
MUEHLENBECKIA 

The  name  of  this  genus  under  the  Ameri- 
can Rules  is  Calacinum. 

complexa Wirevine 

platyclada Ribbonbush 

Muenden   Honeysuckle    (Lonicera 

muendeniensis]  Cy) 
MuGHO  Pine  Pinus  montana  mughus 
Mugwort  ....    Artemisia  vulgaris 

Mulberry Morus 

Acid  M M.  acidosa 

Black  M M.  nigra 

French  M.  .    .    .  American  Beau- 

tyberry:   Callicarpa    americana 

Globe  M.     Hort.  var.  of  Morus 

alba. ' 
Indian-mulberry 

Morinda;  M.  citrifolia 
Paper-mulberry 

Broussonetia ;  B.  papyrifera 

Red  M Morus  rubra 

Russian  M.  .  .  .  M.  alba  tatarica 
Silkworm  M.  .  .  M.  multicaulis 
Weeping    M.      {Morus   alba   pen- 

dula'\  Cy) 
White  M M.  alba 

For  varieties  of  Mulberry  cultivated  for 
their  fruit,  see  American  Pomological 
Society's  List  of  Fruits,  in  Appendix. 

Mulberry  Chrysanthemum 

Chrysanthemum  morifolium 

Mullein Verbascum 

Black  M V.  nigrum 

Cretan-mullein  .  Celsia  cretica 
Golden  GateM Ver- 
bascum longifolium  pannosum 
Olympic  M.  .  .  .  V.  olympicum 
Purple  M.    .    .    .    V.  phoeniceum 

Mundi-root  .    .  Chlorocodon  whitei 

Mung  Bean     .    .   Phaseolus  aureus 


Munstead  White  Columbine  {Aqui- 

legia  vulgaris  nivea^  Cy) 
MupiN  Cotoneaster 

Cotoneaster  moupinensis 
MUSA Banana 

cavendishi     .    .    .     Cavendish  B. 

ensete Abyssinian  B. 

sapientum  ....  Common  B. 
Muscadine  Grape  .  Vitis  rotundifolia 
MUSCARI    .    .    .    Grape-hyacinth 

botryoides     ....      Common  G. 
Musk   Larkspur,    Musk    Mallow, 
etc.      See  Larkspur,   Mallow, 
etc. 

Muskmelon Cucumis  melo 

MusKPLANT  .  .  Mimulus  moschatus 
Mustang  Grape  .  Vitis  candicans 
Mustard 

Potherb  M.    .     Brassica  japonica 

White  M B.  alba 

MYOPORUM 

laetum 

sandwicense 
MYOSOTIS     .    .    .  Forget-me-not 

alpestris Alpine  F. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

— victoria M.  victoria 

azorica   .    Azores  Forget-me-not 
dissitiflora Swiss  F. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

laxa Bay  F. 

palustris     ....     M.  scorpioides 
scorpioides  (palustris) 

True  Forget-me-not 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 
stricta 

This  name  is  often  misapplied  by  gar- 
deners to  Heath  Forget-me-not,  hort. 
var.  of  Myosotis  alpestris.  The  true  M. 
stricta,  of  botanists,  is  not  in  the  trade. 

sylvatica 

Woodland  Forget-me-not 
victoria  (alpestris  victoria) 

Victoria  F. 
Hort.  var.  of  Forget-me-not,  Myo- 
sotis : 
Dwarf  Perpetual  (M.  scorpioides 
semperflorens  Cy;  palustris  sem- 
per florens) 
Golden  (M.  alpestris  aurea'\  Cy) 
Heath  (M.  a.  stricta-\  Cy) 
Jackfrost    (M.  dissitiflora  elegan- 
tissima^  Cy) 


290 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


MYRICA  .  BA-i^BERRY,  Waxmyrtle 
asplenifolia  Comptonia  asplenifolia 
carolinensis .  Northern  Bayberry 
cerifera  .    Southern  Waxmyrtle 

What  was  formerly  considered  to  be  one 
species  and  listed  as  M.  cerifera  is  now 
known  to  be  two  species.  Both  range  as 
far  south  as  Florida,  but  the  true  M. 
cerifera  extends  north  only  to  the  Tuck- 
ahoe  River,  New  Jersey,  whereas  M. 
carolinensis  grows  wild  to  Nova  Scotia. 

gale Sweetgale 

Hort.  var.  of  Myrica: 

Macfarlane  Bayberry  (cerifera  X 
carolijiensis) 
MYRICARIA    .    .    .   False-tamarix 

germanica  {Tamarix  germanica) 

German  F. 
MYRIOPHYLLUM  .  Parrotfeather 

proserpinacoides     (M.     hrasiliense 
Ag) .  Brazilian  Parrotfeather 

verticillatum  ....  Canada  P. 
MYRISTICA 

fragrans  .  .  .  Common  Nutmeg 
Myrobalan  Plum  .  Pninus  cerasif era 
MYROXYLON  Cy  .    .  TOLUIFERA 

Myrrh Myrrhis  odorata 

MYRRHIS Myrrh 

odorata Myrrh 

MYRSIPHYLLUM  .  ASPARAGUS 

MYRTILLOCACTUS 

geometrizans  {Cereus  geometrizans) 
Garambullo 

Myrtle Myrtus 

Crapemyrtle  .  .  Lagerstroemia 
Gum-myrtle  ....  Angophora 
Rosemary  M.     {Myrtus  communis 

micro'phylla]  Cy) 
Rosemyrtle  ....  Rhodomyrtus 
Sandmyrtle     .    .    .     Leiophyllum 
True  M.   .    .    .  Myrtus  communis 

Waxmyrtle Myrica 

Myrtle  Coriaria,   Myrtle  Pachi- 
STiMA,  etc.   See  Coriaria,  Pachi- 
stima,  etc. 
Myrtleleaf  Box,  Myrtleleaf  Kal- 
MiA,  etc.  See  Box,  Kalmia,  etc. 

MYRTUS Myrtle 

communis     True  M. 

luma Eugenia  apiculata 

BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names. 


MYRTUS,  continued 
microphylla 

This  name  is  often  misapplied  to  Rose- 
mary Myrtle,  hort.  var.  of  Myrtus 
communis.  The  true  Myrtus  micro- 
phylla, of  botanists,  is  not  in  the  trade. 

ugni Chile-guava 

Hort.  var.  of  Myrtus: 

Rosemary  Myrtle     (M.  commu- 
nis microphylla'\  Cy) 
Mysore  Thorn  Caesalpinia  sepiaria 
MYSTACIDIUM  .   ANGROECUM 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

Naiad  Fuchsia 

Fuchsia  magellanica  gracilis 

Nailwort Paronychia 

Allegheny  N.          P.  argyrocoma 
NAMA Nama 

The  name  of  this  genus  under  the 
American  Rules  is  Conanthus. 

parryi Parry  Nama 

NANDINA Nandina 

domestica Nandina 

Nankeen  Lily  .  Lilium  testaceum 
Nanking  Cherry  .  Prunus  tomentosa 
Nannyberry  .  .  Viburnum  lentago 
NANODES 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

Napier  Grass 

Pennisetum  purpureum 
Narbonne  Flax,  Narbonne  Star- 
of-Bethlehem,  etc.    See  Flax, 
Star-of-Bethlehem,  etc. 

NARCISSUS Narcissus 

biflorus Primrose  N. 

bulbocodium  Petticoat  Daffodil 
incomparabilis  .    .     Halfskirt  D. 

jonquilla Jonquil 

orientalis    .    .   N.  tazetta  orientalis 
ornatus  .  Early  Poets  Narcissus 

Hort.  var.  of  N.  poeticus. 

poetaz  Cy Poetaz  N. 

See  hort.  var.  list  on  page  291. 

poeticus Poets  N. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  291. 

pseudonarcissus 

Common  Daffodil 
tazetta  .  Polyanthus  Narcissus 
— orientalis  .  Chinese  Sacred-lily 


/T'Ahc=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


NARCISSUS— NEOWASHINGTONIA 


291 


Hort.  var.  of  Narcissus: 
Early  Poets  N.  (N.  poeticus  orna- 

tus\  Cy) 
PoETAz  N.    {N.  poetaz  Cy;  poeticus 
ornatus  X  tazetta) 
Narihira  Bamboo 

Arundinaria  fastuosa 
Narrow  Beechfern 

Dryopteris  phegopteris 
Narrowleaf    Cattail,       Narrow- 
leaf    Cottonwood,    etc.       See 
Cattail,  Cottonwood,  etc. 
NASTURTIUM  .    .    .    RADICULA 

Nasturtium Tropaeolum 

Bush  N T.  minus 

Canary  N.    .    .    .     T.  peregrinum 

Common  N T.  ma  jus 

Cornucopia  N.  .  .  .  T.  tricolor 
Fivefinger  N  .  .  T.  pentaphyllum 
Shield  N.  .  .  .  T.  peltophorum 
Tom  Thumb  N.  {Tropaeolum  majus 

nanum\  Cy) 
Vermilion  N.  .    .    .   T.  speciosum 
Nasturtium  Oxalis 

Oxalis  comiculata  atropurpurea 
Natal  Grass  .  .  Tricholaena  rosea 
Natal-ebony  .  .  Maba  natalensis 
National  Rose  .  .  Rosa  gentiliana 
Navel  Flowering  Quince,  Hort. 
var.  of  Cydonia  japonica. 

Navelseed Omphalodes 

Dogwood  N.     ...     O.  comifolia 

Flaxleaf  N O.  linifolia 

Venusbutton O.  vema 

Navelwort  .    .  Cotyledon  umbilicus 
.  Necklace  Orchid  .  Coelogyne  dayana 
Necklacetree  Ormosia  monosperma 
Nectarine 

Amygdalus  persica  nectarina 

For  varieties  of  Nectarine  cultivated  for 
their  fruit,  see  American  Pomological 
Society's  List  of  Fruits  in  Appendix. 

Needle  Fir,  Needle  Juniper,  etc. 
See  Fir,  Juniper,  etc. 

NEGUNDO ACER 

Nequndo   Chaste-tree 

Vitex  negundo 

NEILLIA Neillia 

affinis 

longeracemosa 

sinensis     ....     Tube  Neillia 


Nelson      Cape-cowslip,      Nelson 
Moss  Phlox,   etc.      See  Cape- 
cowslip,  Phlox,  etc. 
NELUMBIUM    .    .    .    NELUMBO 
NELUMBO  (NELUMBIUM) 

Lotus 

lutea American  L. 

nucifera  (speciosa)  .    .    .  Hindu  L. 
Hort.  var.  of  Lotus,  Nelumbo: 
Dawn  ( A^.  nucifera  rosea-\  Cy) 
Double  Dawn  (A^.  nucifera  rosea 

plena  Cy) 
Empress    (N.   n.   alba   grandijlora 

striata  Cy) 
Kermes  {N.  n.  kermesiana\  Cy) 
KiNSHiREN  ( N.  n.  kinshiren]  Cy) 
Magnolia  {N.  nucifera  alba  grandi- 

flora  Cy) 
Peking  (nucifera  pekinensis) 
Red  Peking  (N.  nucifera  pekinen- 
sis rubra  Cy) 
Shiroman  (N.  n.  alba  plena  Cy) 

NEMESIA Nemesia 

strumosa Pouched  N. 

versicolor Spurred  N. 

Hort.  var.  of  Nemesia: 
Dwarf  N.   (  A^.  versicolor  compacta\ 
Cy;  compacta) 
NEMOPANTHUS  Mountain-holly 
mucronatus  (canadensis) 

Mountain-holly 
NEMOPHILA  ....      Nemophila 

maculata Spotted  N. 

menziesi  (atomaria)  .    Menzies  N. 
— insignis  .    .    .     Baby-blue-eyes 
Hort.  var.  of  Nemophila: 
Brown-eyed  N.    (N.  menziesi  dis- 

coidalis\  Cy) 
Seakale  N.  (N.m.crambeoides]Cy) 

NEOPIERIS PIERIS 

Neapolitan  Cyclamen 

Cyclamen  neapolitanum 
NEBOBENTHAMIA 

gracilis 
NEOLLOYDIA 

beguini  (Echinocactus  beguini) 
NEOW ASHING  TON  I A 

WASHINGTONIA 


Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (f)  see  page  1. 


292 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Nepal    Cinquefoil,    Nepal    Fire- 
thorn,    etc.      See   Cinquefoil, 

FiRETHORN,  etc. 

NEPENTHES 

Nepenthes,  Pitcherplant 

The  common  name  Pitcherplant  applies 
also  to  the  genera  Sarracenia,  Darling- 
tonia,  and  Heliamphora. 

phyllamphora 
Hort.  var.  of  Nepenthes: 

Court  ( A^.  courti\  Cy) 

Domin  (Nepenthes  domini]  Cy;  do- 
miniana) 

Henry  (N.  henryana]  Cy;  sedeniX 
hookeriana) 

Masters  (A^.  mastersiana\  Cy;  san- 
guinea  X  khasiana) 

Midway  (TV.  intermedia'\  Cy) 

Paradise  (N.  paradisae^  Cy;    pa- 
tersoni) 

Redbottle   (Nepenthes  atrosangui- 
nea'\  Cy) 

Seden  ( N.  sedeni-\  Cy) 
NEPETA Nepeta 

cataria Catnip 

hederacea  (glechoma) .  Ground-ivy 

mussini 

wilsoni  ....  Wilson  Nepeta 
Hort.  var.  of  Nepeta: 

Variegated  Ground-ivy  (N.  hed- 
eracea variegaia\  Cy;  N.  glechoma 
variegata) 
NEPHELIUM 

litchi Litchi  chinensis 

longana  ....  Euphoria  longana 
NEPHRODIUM  .  DRYOPTERIS 
NEPHROLEPIS  .    .    .      Swordfern 

acuminata  (davallioides) 

biserrata  (acuta) 

— furcans  (davallioides  furcans) 

cordifolia  (cordata;  tuberosa) 

— compacta 

— plumosa  (tuberosa  plumosa) 

— tesselata 

duffi  ( A'',  cordifolia  duffi  Cy ) 

exaltata    .    .  Common  Swordfern 

— bostoniensis  .    .    .  Boston  Fern 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

pectinata Basket  F. 

Hort.  var.  of  Boston  Fern,  N.  exal- 
tata bostoniensis: 
Amerpohl  (amerpohli) 


NEPHROLEPIS  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Baby  Randolph 

Big  Four  (splendida) 

Childs  (childsi) 

Cockatoo  (elegantissima  compacta 
cristata) 

Curly  (superhissima) 

Double  Feather  (elegantissima) 

Dwarf  (Dwarf  Boston) 

Elmsford  (elmsfordi) 

Emerald  Fleece 

Foster  (fosteriana) 

Galveston  (galvestoni) 

Giatras  (giatrasi) 

Golden  Plume  (plumosa  aurea) 

Good  (goodi) 

Gretna  (gretnai) 

Harris  (harrisi) 

King  Constantine 

Lace  (smithi) 

McCaw  (macawi) 

Miller  (milleri) 

Mills  (millsi) 

Minerva  (robusta) 

New  Jersey 

New  York 

Norwood  (norivoodi) 

Ostrich  Plume  (elegantissima  com- 
pacta) 

Parrot  Feather  (magnifica) 

Pershing 

PiERSON  (piersoni) 

Plume  (whitmani  compacta) 

Queen  Sophie 

Randolph  (randolphi) 

Roosevelt  (roosevelti) 

ScHOLZEL  (scholzeli) 

Schubert  (schuberti) 

Scott  (scotti) 

Shingle  (muscosa) 

Sickle  (falcata) 

Superior 

Teddy  Junior 

Trailing 

Verona 

Victoria 

Virago  (viridissima) 

Wanamaker  (wanamakeri) 

Whitman  (whitmani) 

WiCHER  (wicheri) 

Wilson  (wilsoni) 


NERINE— NINGALA 


293 


NERINE Nerine 

samiensis  ....  Guernsey-lily 

NERIUM Oleander 

odorum Sweet  O. 

oleander Common  O. 

Horticultural  varieties  of  Oleander  are 
numerous,  but  the  nomenclature  is  not 
standardized. 

NERTERA 

depressa Beadplant 

NESAEA 

veriicillata  .  Decodon  verticillatum 
Netted  Iris  ....  Iris  reticulata 
Nettle 

Chile-nettle Loasa 

Deadnettle Lamium 

Neubert   Barberry    (Berberis   neu- 

hertif  Cy) 
Nevada  Goldenrod 

Solidago  spectabilis 
NEVIUSIA    ....     Snow-wreath 
alabamensis  .    .    .     Snow-wreath 
New  England   Aster,    New  Eng- 
land  Rosegentian,    etc.      See 
Aster,  Rosegentian,  etc. 
New  Mexican  Hop,  New  Mexican 

Rose,  etc.  See  Hop,  Rose,  etc. 
New  York  Aster,  New  York  Fern, 

etc.  See  Aster,  Fern  etc. 
New  Zealand  Bur,  New  Zealand 
Clematis,  etc.    See  Bur,  Clem- 
atis, etc. 

NICANDRA  .  .  .  Apple-of-Peru 
physalodes    .    .    .  Apple-of-Peru 

NICOTIANA Tobacco 

affinis Jasmine  T. 

Hort.  var.  of  N.  alata. 

alata Winged  T. 

colossea N.  tomentosa 

forgetiana 

glauca Tree  Tobacco 

noctiflora 

rustica Aztec  T. 

sanderae-\  Cy Sander  T. 

See  hort.  var.  list  below. 

sylvestris 

tabacum Common  T. 

tomentosa  (colossea)    .    .  Giant  T. 
Hort.  var.  of  Nicotiana : 
Jasmine  Tobacco  ( N.  alata  grandi- 
flora\  Cy;  affinis) 


NICOTIANA  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Red  Tobacco   {Nicotiana  tabacum 

macTophylla]  Cy) 
Sander  T.    (N.  sanderae]  Cy;  alata 

Xforgetiana) 

NIEREMBERGIA  .    .   .  Cupflower 

fnitescens Tall  C. 

gracilis Slender  C. 

rivularis Whitecup 

NIGELLA Love-in-a-mist 

damascena    .    .    .   Love-in-a-mist 
Niggerhead  Cactus 

Echinocactus  horizonthalonius 
Nightblooming    Cereus,       Night- 
blooming   Cestrum,    etc.      See 
Cereus,  Cestrum,  etc. 
Nightjasmine 

Nyctanthes  arbor-tristis 
Nightphlox  .  Zaluzianskya  capensis 

Nightshade Solanum 

Bitter  N S.  dulcamara 

'     Black  N S.  nigrum 

Brazilian  N.   .    S.  seaforthianum 

Catalina  N S.  wallacei 

Costa  Rican  N.  .  .  S.  wendlandi 
Eggplant  .  .  Solanum  species 
Franciscan-nightshade 

Brunfelsia  americana 
Great  Jasmine  N.    (Solanum  jas- 

minoides  grandiflorum]  Cy) 
Jasmine  N  .  Solanum  jasminoides 
Jerusalem-cherry 

S.  pseudocapsicum 
Paraguay  N.   .    .    .    S.  rantonetti 

Pepino S.  muricatum 

Potato S.  tuberosum 

Purple  N S.  xanti 

SoLANBERRY  .  S.  nigrum  guineense 

Tree  N S.  giganteum 

Yellow  N.   .    .    .     S.  warscewiczi 
NiKKO  Enkianthus,  Nikko  Fir,  etc. 
See  Enkianthus,  Fir,  etc. 

NiNEBARK Physocarpus 

Common  N P.  opulifolius 

Goldleaf  N.   (P.  0.  luteus]  Cy) 
Illinois  N.   .    .    .    P.  intermedius 

Mallow  N P.  malvaceus 

TwiNPOD  N P.  bracteatus 

NineleafOxalis  Oxalis  enneaphylla 
Ning ALA  Bamboo  Arundinaria  f alcata 


294 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES 


NiNGPO  Clematis 

Clematis  lanuginosa 

NINTOOA LONICERA 

NIOBE  Ag HOSTA 

NIPHOBOLUS  .    CYCLOPHORUS 
Nipple  Polypody 

Polypodium  percussum 

Nippon  Hawthorn,  Nippon  Spirea, 

etc.  See  Hawthorn,  Spirea,  etc. 

Nippon-bells   .    .    .  Shortia  uniflora 

Noble  Fir Abies  nobilis 

Nodding  Lilac,  Nodding  Trillium, 
etc.    See  Lilac,  Trillium,  etc. 
Nodfruit  Rose  .    .    .   Rosa  setipoda 

NOLANA NoLANA 

paradoxa      (atriplicifolia ;     grandi- 
flora)  .    .    .  Dark  Blue  Nolan  a 

NOLINA Nolina 

beldingi 
longifolia 

parryi Parry  N. 

NooTKA  Cypress 

Chamaecyparis  nootkatensis 
NOPALEA 
auberi 

cochenillifera  .  Cochineal  Cactus 
dejecta 
NoRBERT  Magnolia  (Magnolia  sou- 

langeana  norheriiana]  Cy) 
NoRDMANN  Fir  Abies  nordmanniana 
Norfolk-island-pine 

Araucaria  excelsa 

Northern     Bayberry,     Northern 

Bedstraw,  etc.    See  Bayberry, 

Bedstraw,  etc. 

Norway  Maple,   Norway  Spruce, 

etc.    See  Maple,  Spruce,  etc. 
Nosegay  Frangipani 

Plumeria  rubra 

NOTCHLEAF  SeA-LAVENDER 

Limonium  sinuatum 
NOTHOLCUS 

lanatus  {Holcus  lanaius) 

Velvet  Grass 
November  Goldenrod 

Solidago  serotina 

NUPHAR      Spatterdock 

advena  (Nymphaea  advena  Ag) 

Spatterdock 

BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names. 


Nut 
Bitternut  .    .  Hicoria  cordiformis 
Bladdernut     ....     Staphylea 
Butternut  .    .    .  Juglans  cinerea 

Candlenut Aleurites 

Chestnut Castanea 

Hazelnut Corylus 

Mockernut      .    .    .     Hicoria  alba 
Peanut    .    .  Arachis ;  A.  hypogaea 

Pignut Hicoria  glabra 

Queensland-nut 

Macadamia  temifolia 
SiNGHARA-NUT  .    .  Trapa  bispinosa 

Walnut Juglans 

WiNGNUT Pterocarya 

Nut  Pine      Pinus  edulis 

Nutka  Rose     ...      Rosa  nutkana 

Nutmeg 
California-nutmeg 

Torreya  califomica 
Common  N.    .      Myristica  fragrans 

Nutmeg  Geranium 

Pelargonium  odoratissimum 

NYCTANTHES    .    .     Nightjasmine 
arbor-tristis  .    .    .     Nightjasmine 

NYCTERINIA  .    ZALUZIANSKYA 

NYCTOCEREUS 

serpentinus  {Cereus  serpentinus) 

Serpent  Cactus 

NYMPHAEA  (CAST  A  LI  A  Ag) 

Waterlily 

Under  the  American  Rules  the  name 
Nymphaea  is  used  for  the  yellow  pond- 
lilies  or  Spatterdocks  (Nuphar)  and  the 
name  Castalia  for  the  true  Waterlilies, 
which  are  known  as  Nymphaea  in  the 
trade. 

advena  Ag  .    .    .    .   Nuphar  advena 
alba  (Castalia  alba  Ag) 

European  White  Waterlily 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  295. 

caerulea  (C.  caerulea  Ag) 

Blue  Egyptian  Lotus 
candidissima 

Large  European  Waterlily 

Hort.  var.  of  N.  alba. 

capensis Cape  W. 

— zanzibariensis  .     .  Zanzibar  W. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  295. 

dentata    .   Nymphaea  lotus  dentata 
elegans  .    .    Senorita  Waterlily 


/TA;ic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


NYMPHAEA 


295 


NYMPHAEA,  continued 

flava  ....  Nymphaea  mexicana 
flavovirens  .  .  Frog  Waterlily 
gigantea  (Castalia  gigantea  Ag) 

Australian  W. 
gracilis  .  .  .  White  Mexican  W. 
lotus  {Castalia  lotus  Ag) 

White  Egyptian  Lotus 
— dentata 

Sierra  Leone  Waterlily 
mexicana    (Castalia  mexicana  Ag; 
flava) 
Yellow  Mexican  Waterlily 
odorata  (Castalia  odorata  Ag) 

American  W. 
— rosea  (odorata  rubra) 

Cape  Cod  W. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

ovalif olia Tabora  W  . 

pygmaea N.  tetragona 

rubra  .    .      Red  India  Waterlily 
tetragona  (pygmaea;  Castalia  tetra- 
gona Ag)    .     Pygmy  Waterlily 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

tuberosa  (Castalia  tuherosa  Ag) 

Magnolia  W. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below.  ^ 

zanzibariensis 

N.  capensis  zanzibariensis 
Hort.  var.  of  Waterlily,  Nymphaea' 
Andre  (andreana) 
Arethusa 
Attraction 
Aurora 
BissET  (bisseti) 
Blue  Beauty  (pulcherrima) 
Dauben  (daubeniana) 
Dean  (deaniana) 
Devonshire  (devoniensis) 
Ernst  Ludwig  (Grossherzog  Ernst 
Ludwig) 

ESCARBOUCLE 

Exquisite  (odorata  exquisita) 
Eugenia  de  Land 
Fire  Marliac  (marliacea  ignea) 
Flame    Marliac  (marliacea  flam- 

mea) 
Flesh  Marliac  (marliacea  carnea) 
Formosa 
Frank  Trelease 


NYMPHAEA  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Froebel  (froebeli) 

George  Huster 

Gladstone  (gladstoniana) 

Glory  (gloriosa) 

Graziella 

Helen  Prowler 

Hessel  (odorata  sulphurea  grandi- 
flora) 

Hopatcong  (A'',  tuberosa  maxima] 
Cy;  odorata  maxima) 

James  Brydon 

Jubilee 

Juno  (dentata  superba) 

Kew  (kewensis) 

Large  European  (A^,  alba  candi- 
dissima]  Cy) 

Laydeker  (laydekeri) 

Laydeker  Purple  (laydekeri  pur- 
purea) 

Laydeker  Rose  (laydekeri  rosea) 

Laydeker  Yellow  (laydekeri  fulva) 

Lilac  (laydekeri  lilacea) 

Loose 

Minerva  (dentata  magnifica) 

Marliac  (marliacea) 

Mrs.  C.  W.  Ward 
•  Mrs.  Edwards  Whitaker 

Mrs.  Woodrow  Wilson 

O'Mara  (omarana) 

Pale  Cape     (Nymphaea  capensis 
azurea'\  Cy) 

Panama-Pacific 

Paul  Hariot 

Pennsylvania 

Pink  Opal 

Red  European  (alba  rubra) 

Red  Magnolia  (tuberosa  rubra) 

Richardson  (tuberosa   richardsoni) 

Robinson  (robinsoni) 

Rose  Arey 

Rose  Magnolia  (tuberosa  rosea) 

Rose  Marliac  (marliacea  rosea) 

Rosy  Cape  ( N.  capensis  rosea]  Cy) 

Seignoret  (seignoreti) 

Sioux 

Small  American  (N.  odorata  mi- 
nor] Cy) 

Spotted  Marliac  (marliacea  rubra 
punctata) 


Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


296 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


NYMPHAEA  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Sturtevant  (sturtevanti) 

Sulphur  (odorata  sulphurea) 

Vesuve 

W.  B.  Shaw 

White  AIarliac  (marliacea  albida) 

William  Becker 

William  Doogue 

William  Falconer 

William  Stone 

Yellow  Marliac  (marliacea  cliro- 

matella) 
Yellow  Pygmy  (A'',  tetragona  hel- 

vola'\  Cy;  yygmaea  helvola) 

NYMPHOIDES  .    .  Floatingheart 
indicum  (Limnanthemum  indicum) 
Water-snowflake 
lacunosum  (L.  lacunosum) 
peltatum  (L.  nymphaeoides) 

Floatingheart 

NYSSA Tupelo 

aquatica Big  T. 

sylvatica  {imdtiflora)    .    .     Tupelo 

Oak Quercus 

Arkansas  O.  .  .  .  Q.  arkansana 
Austrian  Turkey  O. 

Q.  cerris  austriaca 
Basket  0.  .  Swamp  Chestnut  Oak 
Black  O.  .  .  .  Quercus  velutina 
Blackjack  O.  .    .     Q.  marilandica 

Blue  O Q.  douglasi 

Blue  Japanese  O.  .  .  Q.  glauca 
Bristletooth  O.  .  .  Q.  serrata 
California  Black  O.  .  Q.  kelloggi 
California  Live  O.  .  Q.  agrifolia 
California  White  O.    .  Q.  lobata 

Chestnut  O Q.  prinus 

Chinquapin  O  .     .  Q.  muhlenbergi 
Combleaf  English  O.    (Q.   robur 
pectinata/\  Cy) 

Common  Red  O Q.  rubra 

Cork  O Q.  suber 

Daimyo  O Q.  dentata 

Dauvesse  English  O.    (Q.  robur 

dauvessei]  Cy) 
Durmast  O.    .    .    .   Q.  sessiliflora 
Dwarf  Chinquapin  O.  Q.prinoides 

English  O Q.  robur 

European  Turkey  O  .  .  Q.  cerris 
Ford  Holly  O.  (Q.  ilex  fordi\  Cy) 


Oak,  continued 

Georgia  O.  .  .  Quercus  georgiana 
Golden  English  O.  {Q.  robur  con- 

cordia]  Cy) 
Green  Pyramidal  O.    Hort.  var. 

of  Q.  robur. 

Holly  O Q.  ilex 

Italian  O Q.  conferta 

Japanese  Evergreen  O.  Q.  acuta 
Jerusalem-oak 

Chenopodium  botrys 
Laurel  O.     .    .  Quercus  laurifolia 

Live  O Q.  virginiana 

Mongolian  O.  .  .  Q.  mongolica 
MossYcup  O.  .  .  Q.  macrocarpa 
Northern  Pin  O.  .  Q.  ellipsoidalis 
Northern   Red  O. 

Q.  rubra  ambigua 

Oregon  O Q.  garryana 

Oriental  O.  ...  Q.  variabilis 
Oriental  White  0.    .    .  Q.  aliena 

OvERCUP  O Q.  lyrata 

Pin  O Q.  palustris 

Plume  Daimyo  0.  (Q.  dentata  -pin- 

natifida\  Cy) 

Post  O Q.  stellata 

PuRPi^  English  O.  (Q.  robur  atro- 

purpurea\  Cy) 
Pyramidal  English  O.  {Q.  robur 

fastigiata\  Cy) 
Red  Oak 

See  Common  Red  Oak,  Northern  Red 
Oak,  and  Southern  Red  Oak. 

Sand  Blackjack  O. 

Quercus  catesbaei 

Scarlet  O Q.  coccinea 

Scrub  O Q.  ilicifolia 

Shallowcup  Mongolian  O. 

Q.  mongolica  grosseserrata 

Shingle  O Q.  imbricaria 

Silk-oak  .  .  .  Grevillea  robusta 
Southern  Red  O.  Quercus  falcata 
Spanish  0  .  .  Southern  Red  Oak 
Swamp  Chestnut  O. 

Quercus  michauxi 
Swamp  White  O.  .  .  .  Q.  bicolor 
Varl^bl'e  O.     .    .   Q.  heterophylla 

Water  O Q.  nigra 

Weeping    English    O.    (Q.    robur 
pendula\  Cy) 

White  O Q.  alba 

Willow  O.   .    .    .    .    .     Q.  phellos 


OAKESIA— OLEARIA 


297 


OAKESIA UVULARIA 

Oakfern  .    .    .  Dryopteris  linnaeana 
OakleafHydrangea,Oakleaf  Gold- 
enchain,  etc.    See  Hn)RANGEA, 

GOLDENCHAIN,  etC. 

Oatgrass Arrhenatherum 

Tall  O A.  elatius 

Tuber  O A.  bulbosum 

Variegated  O.     Hort.  var.  of  A. 
bulbosum. 

Oats Avena;  A.  sativa 

Animated  O A.  sterilis 

OBELISCARIA  .    .    .    LEPACHYS 
O'Brian  Cinquefoil 

Potentilla  obriana 
Oceanspray 

Holodiscus  discolor  ariaefolius 

OCIMUM Basil 

basilicum Common  B. 

Oconee-bells  .    .   Shortia  galacifolia 
October  Clematis,  October  Haw- 
thorn,   etc.        See    Clematis, 
Hawthorn,  etc. 
OCTOMERIA 

diaphana 
Odessa  Tamarix  .  Tamarix  odessana 
ODONTIODA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

ODONTOGLOSSUM 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

ODONTONEMA 

schomburgkianum    ( Thyrsaca n thus 
rutilans) 
ODONTONIA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

ODONTOSORIA 

chinensis  {Davallia  tenuifolia) 

ODOSTEMON MAHONIA 

OENOTHERA 

Evening-primrose,  Sundrops 

acaulis Dandelion  S. 

biennis 

Common  Evening-primrose 
bistorta  {Sphaerostigma  historta) 

Twisted  Sundrops 
brachycarpa  {Lavauxia  brachycarpa) 
caespitosa  {Pachylophus  caespito- 
sus)  Tufted  Evening-primrose 
califomica 
drummondi   ....  Drummond  E. 


OENOTHERA,  fontinued 

eximia  {Pachylophus  eximius) 

White  Evening-primrose 
fraseri  .  Oenothera  glauca  fraseri 
fruticosa  ( Kneijjia  fruticosa) 

Common  Sundrops 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

glauca  (A',  glauca)   .   Blueleaf  S. 

—fraseri Eraser  S. 

lamarckiana 

Lamarck  Evening-primrose 
missouriensis  {macrocarpa;  Megap- 
terium  missouriense) 

Ozark  Sundrops 
muricata 

Northern  Evening-primrose 
pilgrimi  ....  Pilgrim  Sundrops 
rosea  ( Hartmannia  rosea)  Rose  S. 
serrulata  {Meriolix  serrulata) 
speciosa  {Hartmannia  speciosa) 
tetraptera  {H.  tetraptera) 
viridescens 

whitneyi     .    .    Godetia  grandiflora 
youngi    ....  Youngs  Sundrops 

Hort.  var.  of  O.  fruticosa. 

Hort.  var.  of  Oenothera: 
Bush  Sundrops  {Oenothera  fruticosa 

major]  Cy) 
Youngs  S.  (0.  /.  youngi]  Cy) 
Ohelo    .    .    .  Vaccinium  reticulatum 
Ohio  Buckeye   .    .    Aesculus  glabra 

Okra Hibiscus  esculentus 

Old  Garden  Dahlia   .  Dahlia  rosea 
Oldman  Cactus 

Cephalocereus  senilis 
Old-world  Arrowhe.ad 

Sagittaria  sagittifolia 

OLEA Olive 

europaea Common  O. 

fragrans     .    .  Osmanthus  fragrans 

Oleander Nerium 

Common  O N.  oleander 

Sweet  O N.  odorum 

Yellow-oleander 

Thevetia  neriifolia 

Oleander    Allamanda,    Oleander 

Willow,  etc.      See  Allamanda, 

Willow,  etc. 

OLEARIA Daisytree 

The    name    of    this    genus    under    the 
American  Rules  ig  Shawia. 

haasti 


298 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Oleaster Rus- 
sian-olive: Elaeagnus  angustifolia 
Oleaster  Pear  .  Pyrus  elaeagrifolia 

Olive Olea 

Common  O O.  europaea 

For  cultivated  varieties  of  Olive,  see 
American  Pomological  Society's  List  of 
Fruits,  in  Appendix. 

False-olive 

Elaeodendron ;  E.  orientale 
Russian-olive 

Elaeagnus  angustifolia 
Spurge-olive 

Cneorum;  C.  tricoccum 
Olive  Daphne  .  .  Daphne  oleoides 
Oliveleaf  Willow 

Salix  cinerea  oleifolia 
Olympic  'Aubrietia,  Olympic  Col- 
umbine,   etc.       See    Aubrietia, 
Columbine,  etc. 
OMPHALODES  ....  Navelseed 
cornifolia  (cappadocica) 

Dogwood   N 
linifolia  {Cynoglossum  linifolium) 
Flaxleaf  N. 

vema Venusbutton 

Hort.  var.  of  Omphalodes: 
White    Venusbutton    (0.    vema 
alba^  Cy) 
ONCIDIODA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

ONCIDIUM 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

One-flower  Hawthorn 

Crataegus  uniflora 

One-leaf  Locust   (Rohinia  pseudo- 
acacia  monophijlla'\  Cy) 

Onion Allium ;  A.  cepa 

Chive    ....  A.  schoenoprasum 

Garlic A.  sativum 

Leek A.  pomim 

Nodding  O A.  cerauum 

Sea-onion  .  .  Urginea;  U.  scilla 
Shallot  .  .  Allium  ascalonicum 
Welsh  O A.  fistulosum 

ONOCLEA 

sensibilis  .  .  .  Sensitive  Fern 
struthiopteris      .   Pteretis  nodulosa 

ONOPORDON  {ONOPORDUM  Ag) 

Cottonthistle 

tauricum Taurus  C. 

BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names. 


Ontario  Lobelia  .    .    Lobelia  kalmi 

ONYCHIUM Clawfern 

japonicum      ....    Japanese  C. 

OPHIOGLOSSUM  .  Adderstongue 
vulgatum Common  A. 

OPHIOPOGON  .    .    .    Snakebeard 

jaburan Jaburan 

japonicus  .  Japanese  Snakebeard 

Hort.  vap.  of  Ophiopogon: 
GoLDSTRiPE  Jaburan  (0.  jaburan 
aureus  variegatus  Cy) 

Opium  Poppy  .  Papaver  somniferum 

OPLISMENUS 

compositus  (0.  hirtellus  Cy;  Pani- 
cum  variegatum)  .  Basket  Grass 

Often  miscalled  O.  hirtellus,  a  species  not 
in  cultivation. 

OPUL ASTER  Ag  PHYSOpARPUS 
OPUNTIA Prjcklypear 

arbor escens     .    .    .    .    O.  imbricata 

arenaria     ....     Sand    Cactus 

basilaris     ....   Beavertail  C 

bigelovi 

brasiliensis 

compressa  .  Common  Pricklypear 

emoryi 

engelmanni 

ficus-indica 

fragilis 

imbricata  (arborescens) 

Walkingstick  Cactus 

leptocaulis  | 

leucotricha    .    .     Aaronsbeard  C. 

mesacantha 

microdasys 

monacantha O.  vulgaris 

phaeacantha 

polyacantha 

robusta 

subulata  (Pereskia  subulala) 

tomentosa 

tuna 

vulgaris  {monacantha) 
Orach 

Garden  O.    .    .   Atriplex  hortensis 
Orange Citrus  sinensis 

Cherry-orange   Citropsis   species 

Hardy  O Citrus  trifoliata 

King  O C.  nobilis 


IT Allc^synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


ORANGE— ORCHID 


299 


Orange,  continued 

Mandarin  O.  Citrus  nobi'is  deliciosa 
Mexican-orange  .  Choisya  ternata 
MocKORANGE  .  .  .  Philadelphus 
Osage-orange  .  Maclura  pomifera 

Otaheite  O Tahiti  Orange 

Satsuma  O.  .  Citrus  nobilis  unshiu 

Seville  O C.  aurantium 

Tahiti  O C.  taitensis 

For  varieties  of  Orange  cultivated  for 
their  fruit,  see  American  Pomological 
Society's  List  of  Fruits,  in  Appendix. 

Orange  Coneflower,  Orange  Day- 
lily,    etc.       See    Coneflower, 
Daylily,  etc. 
Orangecup  Lily 

Lilium  philadelphicum 
Orange-eye  Butterflybush 

Buddleia  davidi 
Orange-jasmine  .  .  Chalcas  exotica 
Orange-rose  Butterflyflower 

Schizanthus  retusus 
Orchard  Grass  .  Dactylis  glomerata 
Orchid 

For  consolidated  list  of  the  genera, 
species,  and  varieties  of  Orchid,  see 
ORCHID  GENERA,  page  300 

Arethusa  .  .  .  Arethusa  bulbosa 
Baby  O.    .    Odontoglossum  grande 

Bletilla Bletilla 

Hyacinth  B.  .    .  B.  hyacinthina 
Bog-orchid 

White  B.  .    .  Habenaria  dilatata 
Butterfly  Orchid 

Oncidium  papilio 
Calypso   ....   Calypso  bulbosa 

Cattleya Cattleya 

AcLAND  C.  ...  C.  aclandiae 
Lawrence  C.    .   C.  lawrenceana 

Leopold  C C.  leopoldi 

Queen  C C.  dowiana 

Cradle-orchid Anguloa 

Clowes  C A.  clowesi 

Ivory  C A.  c.  ebumea 

RucKER  C A.  ruckeri 

Fringe-orchid 
Large  Purple  F. 

Habenaria  fimbriata 
Small  Purple  F.  .  H.  psycodes 
White  F.  .  .  H.  blephariglottis 
Yellow  F H.  ciliaris 

Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names. 


Orchid,  continued 

Grass-pink  Orchid 

Calopogon  pulchellus 

Holy-ghost-flower 

Peristeria  elata 

Hooker  O.    .    .  Habenaria  hookeri 

Jumping  O. 

Catasetum  macrocarpum 

Ladies-tresses    .    .    .    Spiranthes 

Nodding  L S.  cernua 

Painted  L S.  picta 

Shortleaf  L.  .  .  .  S.  brevifolia 
Slender  L S.  gracilis 

Ladyslipper  ....  Cypripedium 
Brownie  L.  .  .  C.  fasciculatum 
California  L.  .  C.  californicum 
Common  Yellow  L. 

C.  pubescens 
Mountain  L.    .    .   C.  montanum 

Pink  L C.  acaule 

Ramshead  L.  .    .    .  C.  arietinum 

Showy  L C,  spectabile 

Small  Yellow  L.  C.  parviflorum 
White  L C.  candidum 

Laelia Laelia 

Moth-orchid    .    .    .   Phalaenopsis 

Necklace  O.   .   Coelogyne  dayana 

Northern  Green  O. 

Habenaria  hyperborea 

Orchis Orchis 

Showy  O O.  spectabilis 

Small  Roundleaf  O. 

O.  rotundifolia 

Pansy-orchid Miltonia 

PoGONiA Pogonia 

Rose  P.  .    .    .P.  ophioglossoides 

PuTTYROOT    .    Aplectrum  hyemale 

Rattlesnake-plantain  Goodyera 
Checkered  R.    .    .    G.  tesselata 

Creeping  R G.  repens 

Dawson  R.  .  .  G.  dawsoniana 
Downy  R.  .  .  .  G.  pubescens 
Western  R.     .    .    G.  decipiens 

Satyr  O.    .    .  Habenaria  bracteata 

Spider-orchid Brassia 

Lawrence  S.  .  B.  lawrenceana 
Spotted  S B.  maculata 

Swan-orchid  ....  Cycnoches 
Common  S.  .  .  .  C.  chlorochilon 
Egerton  S.   .     C.  egertonianum 

Abbreviations:   (Ag)  (.\r)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


300 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Orchid,  continued 

Tulip  O Cattleya  citrina 

TwAYBLADE Liparis 

Lily  T L.  liliifolia 

LoESEL  T L.  loeseli 

Vanilla Vanilla 

Mexican  V.    .    .    .V.  planifolia 

South  American  V. 

V.  aromatica 
Windmill  O. 

Cirrhopetalum  refractum 

ORCHID  GENERA 

For  convenience  of  reference  the  genera, 
species,  and  varieties  of  Orchids  are 
here  brought  together  in  one  consoli- 
dated list. 

The  American  Joint  Committee  wishes 
to  acknowledge  its  great  indebtedness 
to  the  Ames  Botanical  Laboratory, 
North  Easton,  Massachusetts,  and  to 
Mr.  F.  Tracy  Hubbard,  Compiler,  for 
supplying  the  material  for  Orchid  Gen- 
era. A  careful  reading  of  Mr.  Hubbard's 
statement  below  will  show  the  lamenta- 
ble chaos  and  confusion  now  existing 
in  Orchid  names,  especially  other  than 
American  terrestrial  forms,  occasioned 
by  a  lack  of  generally  accepted  standard 
principles  for  plant  naming,  and  the 
almost  inextricable  tangle  of  Latin  poly- 
nomials occasioned  by  the  efforts  of  the 
hybridizer  to  carry  the  plant's  pedigree 
in  the  name,  and  his  reluctance  to  trans- 
late such  polynomials  into  good  Enghsh 
common  names. 

It  is  an  unfortunate  fact  perhaps 
that  very  few  Orchids,  excepting  the 
comparatively  few  terrestrial  forms,  are 
known  under  common  or  vernacular 
Enghsh  names.  Also,  it  is  quite  possible 
that  with  many  rare  species,  which  will 
probably  never  be  generally  distributed, 
a  common  English  name  would  serve 
no  useful  purpose. 

It  is  only  fair  to  state  here  that  Mr. 
Hubbard  supplied  common  names  for  a 
large  percentage  of  the  Orchids  in  this 
list;  but  owing  to  the  fact  that  usually 
such  common  names  were  hteral  trans- 
lations of  the  Latin  names  (a  device  that 
has  proved  rarely  satisfactory  in  other 
plant  groups) ,  and  for  the  other  reasons 
given  above,  it  seemed  to  the  American 
Joint  Committee  wise  to  omit  them  in 
Standardized  Plant  Names. 

Considering  these  severe  handicaps, 
and  many  others  not  discussed  here, 
Mr.  Hubbard  has  done  an  exceedingly 
creditable  piece  of  work,  and  has  con- 
formed so  far  as  could  be  done  at  the 
present  time  to  the  principles  practiced 
by  the  American  Joint  Committee. 

Itisanotablebeginningandshouldlead 


ORCHID  GENERA,  continued 

to  the  formation  of  an  expert  committee 
on  Orchid  nomenclature  to  the  end  of 
simplifying  and  standardizing  the  names 
of  species,  natural  varieties,  and  horti- 
cultural varieties  of  this  remarkable  and 
beautiful  family  of  plants. 

American  Joint  Committee 

Harlan  P.  Kelsey,  Secretary. 

Statement  of  F.  Tracy  Hubbard 

The  genera,  species,  and  varieties  of 
Orchids  in  this  list  are  in  cultivation  or 
have  been  offered  for  sale  in  America. 

The  Orchids  present  certain  difficulties 
in  conforming  to  the  precedent,  estab- 
lished in  this  work,  of  using  common 
names  in  alphabetic  sequence  for  horti- 
cultural varieties. 

In  this  list  the  exact  spelling  as  applied 
in  horticulture  or  in  the  trade  has  been 
followed,  except  in  such  cases  as  incor- 
rect termination  or  obvious  transposition 
of  letters,  and  if  such  spelling  differs 
from  the  accepted  spelling  it  has  been 
attempted  to  point  out,  wherever  pos- 
sible, what  was  presumably  intended. 
Many  minor  misspellings  have  been 
omitted  as  being  superfluous. 

In  the  case  of  hybrids  the  parentage  has 
been  designated,  wherever  known,  and 
Rolfe  and  Hurst's  Orchid  Stud-book  has 
been  accepted  as  authoritative  with 
certain  quahfications: 

1 .  In  some  instances  in  which  the  horti- 
cultural name  of  a  parent  differs  from 
the  botanically  correct  name,  the  horti- 
cultural name  has  been  maintained; 
for  instance,  Cattleya  gigas,  the  horti- 
cultural name,  is  adopted  instead  of 
Cattleya  warscewiczi,  the  older  and 
botanically  correct  name. 

2.  The  Stud-book  gives  only  the  spe- 
cies name  of  the  two  parents.  Where 
clearly  designated  in  Hterature,  the  va- 
rietal form  of  the  parent  has  been  added. 

3.  If  one  of  the  parents  as  commonly 
cited  is  given  a  name  which  has  been 
made  a  synonym  in  this  list,  the  name 
here  accepted  is  given,  followed  by  the 
synonym  in  parentheses. 

4.  Where  a  varietal  name  has  been 
carelessly  raised  to  the  rank  of  a 
species,  the  omission  of  the  species  name 
has  been  rectified  by  its  insertion  in 
brackets  [].  Furthermore,  many  hybrids 
accepted  horticulturally  are  in  reality 
minor  variations  of  the  same  major  cross 
and  are  not  considered  worthy  of  sepa- 
ration. Following  the  Stud-book,  these 
have  been  treated  as  synonyms,  and 
the  name  applied  by  the  Stud-book, 
even  though  in  some  instances  not  in 
horticultural  usage,  has  been  adopted. 

Throughout  the  Orchid  list  certain 
forms  and  abbreviations  have  been  used. 
Parentheses   ( )    indicate    that    the    en- 


ORCHID   GENERA 


301 


ORCHID  GENERA,  continued 

closed  portion  is  as  in  horticulture  or 
the  trade;  brackets  []  that  the  enclosure 
IS  our  insertion.  ABL  signifies  Ames 
Botanical  Laboratory,  and  is  used  to 
designate  the  name  which  is  botanically 
best  according  to  our  conception.  Cy, 
as  usual,  designates  the  name  used  in 
Bailey's  Standard  Cyclopedia  of  Horti- 
culture, when  different  from  the  name 
adopted  in  the  list.  Hyb.  stands  for 
hybrid  and  Nat.  hyb.  for  natural  hybrid. 
Finally,  certain  genera,  although  more 
or  less  commonly  known  in  horticulture 
under  a  given  name,  have  been  reduced 
to  the  more  correct  scientific  name, 
where  it  has  been  judged  best.  The 
most  noticeable  of  these  changes  are  the 
replacement  of  Platyclinis  by  Den- 
drochilum  and  Pescatorea  by  Zygopeta- 
lum.  A  few  species  usually  known  in 
horticulture  under  genera  to  which  they 
certainly  do  not  belong  have  been  re- 
ferred to  their  correct  genera,  for  ex- 
ample Saccolabium  retusum,  also  known 
quite  as  commonly  as  S.  blumei,  has 
been  changed  to  Rhynchostyhs  retusa. 
Ames  Botanical  Laboratory 

F.  Tracy  Hubbard,  Compiler. 

ACAMPE 
grandiflora 

Not  found  in  botanical  literature,  prob- 
ably  a   horticultural  variety. 

multiflora 
papulosa 

ACANTHOPHIPPIUM 
javanicum 

ACINETA 
barker! 
superba  {A.  humholdti  Cy) 

AC ROPER A   .    .     GONGORA 
loddigesi G.  galeata 

ADA 
aurantiaca 

AERIDES 

offine A.  multiflorum 

— roseum 

Hort.  var.  of  A.  multiflorum. 

crassifolium 

expansum A.  falcatum 

— leoniae  ...  A.  falcatum  leonaei 
— leonis      .    .    A.  falcatum  leonaei 

falcatum  (expansum;  larpentae) 
— houlletianum    (Aerides    houlleti- 

anum  Cy) 
— leonaei    {expansum   leoniae;   ex- 
pansum leonis) 


ORCHID  GENERA  (AERIDES),  continued 

fieldingi 
hoidletianum  Cy 

A.  falcatum  houlletianum 

larpentae A.  falcatum 

lawrenciae 

— sanderianum  {sayulerianum) 

lobhi    ....  A.  multiflorum  lobbi 

maculosum 

multiflorum  (affine) 

—lobbi  (lohbi) 

odoratum 

— majus  (A.  virens  Cy) 

quinquevulnera 

sanderianum. 

A.  lawrenciae  sanderianum 
vandarum 
violaceum 

Not  found  in  botanical  literature,  prob- 
ably  a   horticultural   variety. 

virens  Cy   .    .    A.  odoratum  majus 

ANAETOCHILUS 

ANOECTOCHILUS 

ANGRAECUM 
articulatum 
citratum 

distichum  .  Mystacidium  distichum 
eburneum 
— superbum 
eichlerianum 
leonis 

modestum  {sanderianum) 
sanderianum      ...   A.  modestum 
scottianum 
sesquipedale 

ANGULOA    .    .    Cradle-orchid 
Candida 

Not  found  in  botanical  literature,  prob- 
ably a  horticultural  variety. 

clowesi  .    Clowes  Cradle-orchid 

— eburnea Ivory  C. 

eburnea  .    .    .   .  A.  clowesi  eburnea 
modestans 

Not  found  in  botanical  literature,  prob- 
ably a  horticultural  variety. 

ruckeri   .    Rucker  Cr.\dle-orchid 

ANOECTOCHILUS 
marmorata 

Not  found  in  botanical  literature,  prob- 
ably Dossinia  marmorata. 

ANSELLIA 
africana 


302 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


ORCHID  GENERA,  continued 

APLECTRUM  .    .    .  Puttyroot 
hyemale Puttyroot 

ARACHNANTHE 
clarkei  {AracJmis  clarkei  ABL) 
lowei    {Arachnis   loicei   ABL;    Re- 
nanthera     lowei     Cy;     Vanda 
loivei) 
ARACHXIS .  ARACHNANTHE 

ARETHUSA     .    .    .    Arethusa 
bulbosa Arethusa 

ARPOPHYLLUM 

giganteum 

ASPASIA 
lunata 
variegata 

BARKERIA 

Botanically     only     a     section     of    Epi- 
dendrum. 

hindleyana     .    .    .    .   B.  lindleyana 
lindleyana     {Epidendrum     lindley- 

anum  ABL-Cy) 
spectabilis   {E.  spedahile  ABL-Cy) 

BATEMANNIA 
hurti Zygopetalum  burti 

BIFRENARIA 

atropurpurea 

dallemagnei  .    .    .    .  B.  tyrianthina 
harrisoniae  {Ly caste  harrisoniae) 
tyrianthina  (dallemagnei) 

BLEPHARIGLOTTIS 

HABENARIA 
BLETIA 

hyacinthina  .    .  Bletilla  hyacinthina 

BLETILLA Bletilla 

hyacinthina  .  (Bletilla  striata  ABL) 
Hyacinth  B. 
BOLLEA  .    .  ZYGOPETALUM 
BRASSAVOLA 

For  hybrids,  see  also  Brassocattlaelia. 

cucuUata 

digbyana  (Laelia  digbyana  Cy) 

fragrans 

glauca  (L.  glauca  Cy) 

nodosa 


ORCHID  GENERA  (BRASSAVOLA),  cont. 
The  following  crosses  have  ap- 
peared    in     horticulture     without 
names : 

B.  digbyana  XLc.  martinet i 

Brassocattlaelia  Astarte 
B.    digbyana  XLc.    rubens.      This    is    a 
Brassocattlaeha.    ABL. 

BRASSIA  .    .    .     Spider-orchid 
brachiata 
gigantea 

Not  found  in  botanical  literature,  prob- 
ably a  horticultural  variety. 

lawrenceana      .    .    .   Lawrence  S. 
— longissima 

maculata Spotted  S. 

verrucosa 

BRASSOCATTLAELLA 

Also  written  Brasso-Cattleya-Laelia. 
Crosses  between  Brassavola  and  Laeho- 
cattleya  or  Cattleya  and  Brassolaelia. 

Astarte     {Brassavola    digbyana  X 

L.  mariineti) 
Helen  Skinner  {Brassolaelia  Hel- 

enXC.  skinneri) 
mackayi  {B.  digbyanaXL.  elegans) 
Rowena  i^B.  digbyanaXLc.  Doris) 
WoTAN     {Brassocattlaelia     leeman- 

niaeXLc.  callistoglossa) 

BRASSOCATTLEYA 

Also  written  Brasso-Cattleya.  Crosses 
between  Brassavola  and  Cattleya. 

Admiral  Jellico  {Brassocattleya 
veitchiX  C .  rothschildiana) 

Calypso  {Dante;  Brassavola  digby- 
anaXC.  bicolor) 

Carmen  {B.  digbyma  X  C.  Mrs. 
Myra  Peters) 

conspicua  {B.  digbyana  X  C.  leo- 
poldi) 

Cordelia  {B.  digbyana  X  C.  inter- 
media) 

Cyclops 

Parents  unknown. 

Dante Calypso 

Empress  of  Russia  .    .    .  B.  maroni 

enterpe B.  euterpe 

euterpe  {enter  pe;  Brassocattleya  lang- 

leyensisXC.  schilleriana) 
Eva  {Brassavola  digbyana  X  C.  law- 
renceana) 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     I T Alic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


ORCHID  GENERA 


303 


ORCHID  GENERA  (BRASSOCATTLEYA), 

continued 

foumierae  (fournieri;  B.  dighyana 

XC.  labiata) 

fournieri B.  foumierae 

heatonensis    (Brassovola    dighyana 

XC.  hardyana) 
holfordi  {B.  dighyanaXC.  forbesi) 
hyeae  (Mme.  Hye;  B.  digbyanaX 

C.  harrisoniana) 
Ilene     {Brassocattleya    maronae  X 

C.  dowiana) 
Imperatrice  de  Russie    .    B.  maroni 
jessopi 

Hyb. — probably   the   same    as    Brasso- 
laelia  jessopi. 

King  Edward  VII 

Hyb. — possibly  the  same  as  Brassolaelia 
veitchi. 

langleyensis    (Brassavola   dighyana 

XC.  schroederiana) 
— eminens 
leemanniae   {leemani;  B.  dighyana 

XC.  dowiana) 

leemani B.  leemanniae 

Mme.  Hye B.  hyeae 

mariae    {Brassavola    dighyana  XC. 

warneri) 
Marie 

Hyb. — not  found  in  botanical  literature, 
probably  the  same  as  B.  mariae. 

maronae  {B.  dighyanaXC.  gigas) 
maroni    {Empress   of  Russia;   Im- 
peratrice de  Russie) 
Mars  {Brassocattleya  leemanniaeX 

C.  rafaeliae) 
menda  {B.  veitchiXC.  labiata) 
Nestor  {B.  maronaeXC.  labiata) 
Oberon    {B.  dighyana-mossiaeXC. 

schroederiana) 
Pocahontas    {Brassavola  dighyana 

X  C.  Eldorado) 
praeti  {B.  dighyanaXC.  leopoldi) 
Queen  Alexandra  .    .    .     B.   veitchi 
regina 

Hyb. — parents  not  known. 

St.  Albans  {B.  dighyanaXC.  schil- 

leriana) 
sedeni  {B.  dighyanaXC.  trianae) 
— Rosalind 
Siren  {B.  dighyanaXC.  skinneri) 


ORCHID  GENERA  (BRASSOCATTLEYA), 

continued 

thomtoni    {B.   dighyana  X  C.   gas- 

kelliana) 
Triune 

Hyb. — not    known. 

veitchi  {Queen  Alexandra;  B.  dig- 
hyanaXC. mossiae) 
— alba 
— Sunset 
Watteau 

Hyb. — not    known. 

Wotan 

Probably  the  same  as  Brassocattlaelia 
Wotan. 

The  following  crosses  have  ap- 
peared in  horticulture  without 
names. 

Brassavola  dighyana  X  C.  leopoldi 

Brassocattleya  conspicua 
gressi  Xdigbyana 
grossi  Xdigbyana.    This  and  the  last  are 

undoubtedly    the    same     cross,     but 

whether  gressi  or  grossi   (probably  a 

Cattleya  hybrid)  is  correct  it  has  been 
,    impossible   to    ascertain    as    no   such 

name  has  been  found;  digbyana  is  of 

course  a  Brassavola. 
Brassocattleya  leemanniae  XC.  labiata 
B.  leemanniae  X  C.  schroederiana 
B.   leemanniae    X    Laeliocattleya    Nella. 

This  is  a  Brassocattlaelia. 
B.    maronae    X    Laeliocattleya   Gertrude. 

This  is  a  Brassocattlaelia. 

B.  marojiae    X    Laeliocattleya    Voltaire. 
This  is  a  Brassocattlaeha. 

C.  peetersiae  {Mrs.  Myra  Peters)  X  Bras- 
savola digbyana 

BRASSO-CATTLEYA-LAELIA 
BRASSOCATTLAELIA 

BRASSOLAELIA 

Also  written  Brasso-Laelia.    Crosses  be- 
tween Brassavola  and  LaeUa. 

gratrixiae    {Bi-assavola    digbyana  X 

Laelia  cinnaharina) 
Helen  {B.  digbyanaX L.  tenebrosa) 
jessopi  {B.  digbyanaX L.  xanthina) 
Louis-Bel  {B.  digbyanaX L.  booth- 

iana) 
rolfei  {B.  dighyana  X  L.  crispa) 
veitchi    {B.   digbyanaX L.   purpur- 

ata) 

BROUGHTONIA 
sanguinea 


Small  C.\PiT.\LS=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1, 


304 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


ORCHID  GENERA,  continued 
BULBOPHYLLUM 
barbigerum 
bead 

Not  found  in  botanical  literature,  prob- 
ably an  error  for  B.  deari. 

careyanum 

comosum 

congoensis 

Not  found  in  botanical  literature,  prob- 
ably B.  congolanum  is  intended. 

cupreum 
dayanum 
deari 
falcatum  ABL 

Megaclinium  falcatum 
grandiflorum 
lilacinum 
lobbi 

odoratissimum 
reinwardti 
saurocephalum 
suavissimum 
virescens 

BURLINGTONIA    {RODRIGU- 
EZIA  ABL) 
Candida  (Rodriguezia  Candida  ABL) 
decora  (R.  decora  ABL) 
fragrans  {R.fragrans  ABL) 

CALANTHE 
bella  {harrisi;  turneriXveitchi) 

Bryan C.  darblayana 

Clive  {veitchiX'^) 

Cornelius  Vanderhilt   .    .   C.  sedeni 

darblayana  {Bryan;  William  Mur- 

ra y ;  regnieri  X  vestita) 
discolor 

furcata  ABL  .    .    .    .  C.  veratrifolia 
harrisi C.  bella 

JOBSTOWN 

Hyb. — not  found  in  botanical  literature. 

masuca 
mcwilliamsi 

Probably   the  same   as   C.   veitchi    Mc- 
Williams. 

Mrs.  Cornelius  Vanberbilt 

Hyb. — not  found  in  botanical  literature. 

orpetiana 

regnieri  (vestita  regnieri  ABL-Cy) 

— sanderiana  {vestita  form  ABL) 

rubro-ocidata 

C.  vestita  rubro-oculata 


ORCHID  GENERA  (CALANTHE),  cont. 

sanderiana 

sandhurstiana 

C.  veitchi  sandhurstiana 
sedeni        {Cornelius        Vanderhilt; 

veitchi  Xvestita  ruhro-oculata) 
summitensis.  Hyb. 
veitchi  {rosea Xvestita) 
— alba 

McWiLLIAMS 

— rosea 

— sandhurstiana  {sandhurstiana) 

— superba 

— Whitin 

veratrifolia  {furcata  ABL) 

vestita 

— igneo-oculata  gigantea 

Form   not  known. 

—regnieri  ABL-Cy  .    .    C.  regnieri 
— rubro-oculata  {rubro-oculata) 
— williamsi  {williainsi) 
Willicim  Murray  .    .  C.  darblayana 
williamsi  .    .    .  C.  vestita  williamsi 

CALOPOGON 

pulchellus    {Limodorum    tuberosum 
Ag;  L.  pulchellum) 

Grass-pink  Orchid 

CALYPSO Calypso 

bulbosa  {Calypso  horealis;  Cytherea 
bulhosa  Ag) Calypso 

CAMAROTIS 
manni 
purpurea  (C.  rostrata  ABL-Cy;  Sar- 

cochilus  purpureus) 

CATASETUM 
bungerothi 
callosum 

macrocarpum  .    .  Jumping  Orchid 
maculatum 
scurra 
tabulare 
viridifiavum 
viridifiorum 

Not  found  in  botanical  literature,  prob- 
ably an  error  for  viridifiavum. 

CATTLEYA 

Achine   (C.  labiata  alba   X   C.  ra- 

faeliae  alba) 
aclandiae   .    .    .  Acland  Cattleya 
Adonis  {Enid;  mossiaeXgigas) 


ORCHID  GENERA 


305 


ORCHID  GENERA  (CATTLEYA),  continued 
adula  (bicolorX  hardy  ana) 
Alcestis  (bicolorXmendeli) 
Alex  ( Tunis  X  a  urea ) 
Alfred    Dimmock    {la trrenceanaX 

aurea) 
amabilis  {lahialaXgigas) 
amethystina    .    .    .     C.   intermedia 
amethystoglossa  (prinzi) 
armainvillierensis  (mendeliXgigas) 
armstrongiae  {hardy ana  Xharrison- 

iana) 
Artemis  (IrisXgaskelliana) 
Atalanta  {leopoldiXgigas) 
aurantiaca 

Epidendrum  aurantiacum 
aurea  (jlowiana  aurea  Cy) 

Certainly  for  horticultural  purposes  C. 
aurea  should  be  separated  from  C. 
dowiana;  its  scientific  status  is  open  to 
question,  just  as  many  of  the  recognized 
species  of  the  labiata  group  are  quite 
probably  more  correctly  to  be  classed  as 
varieties  of  C.  labiata  rather  than  as 
distinct  species. 

— alba 

ballantineana  {hallantina  Cy) 

Said  to  be  a  nat.  hyb.,  trianae  X  gigas 
sanderiana. 

— Clement  Moore 

berti  {harrisoniana  Xlabiata) 

bicolor 

blacki  {gaskelliana  Xmendeli) 

boadicea    {hardijana  X gaskelliana ) 

bogotensis  {trianae  ABL) 

— alba  {trianae  var.  ABL) 

bowringiana 

— caenilea 

— caerulescens 

brenda    {dusseldorfi    X   gaskelliana 

alba) 
cappei  alba  {schroederianaX trianae 

alba) 
Carmen    {lueddemanniana    {specio- 

sissima)  X  gigas) 

Cecilia C.  ceciliae 

ceciliae    {Cecilia;    lawrenceana    X 

trianae) 
C.    G.    Roebling    {harrisoniana  X 

mendeli) 
childsi 

Hyb. — not  found  in  botanical  hterature. 


ORCHID  GENERA  (CATTLEYA),  continued 
chocoensis  {trianae  chocoensis  Cy) 

The  scientific  status   of  this  species   is 
in  doubt. 

chrysotoxa C.  dowiana 

citrina Tulip  Orchid 

claesiana  {intermedia  X  loddigesi) 
Clarissa    {loddigesi  X  mendeli) 
clarkiae   {labiata  X  bicolor) 
Comet  {dowiana  Xwarneri) 
cooksoni  {hardyanaXtrianae) 

crispa Laelia  crispa 

Cybele  Oak  wood.    Hyb. 
dietrichiana  {schilleriana  X  trianae) 
DiRCE  {Vulcan X gigas) 

DOMOS 

Hyb. — not  found  in  botanical  literature. 

dowiana  {chrysotoxa) 

Queen  Cattleya 
— rosetti 

This  may  be  an  error  fOr  C.  dowiana 
rosita. 

dupreana     {dupreyana;    warneriX 

gigas) 

dupreijana C.  dupreana 

dusseldorfi  Undine  {muckayi  var. 

ABL;    intermedia    albaXmossiae 

alba) 
edwardi  {Prince  Edward;  schilleri- 
^  anaXgigas) 
Eldorado 

Ella  {bicolorX gigas) 
elongata 
Empress  Frederick  .  C.  frederickiae 

Enid Adonis 

Enid  alba /Vdonis  var. 

EuRi-DiCE  {aclandiac  X  labiata) 
Fabia    {dowiana Xlabiata) 
— Alba  {dowiana Xlabiata  alba) 
Ferdinand  Denis  .    .    .  C.  femandi 
fernandi  {Ferdinand  Denis;  gigas  X 

aclandiae) 
forbesi 

fowleri  {leopoldiXhardyana) 
frederickiae     {Empress    Frederick; 

aureaXmossiae) 
Freya  {dowiana Xmantini) 
gaskelliana 
— alba 
— albescens 
— caerulea 


306 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


ORCHID  GENERA  (CATTLEYA),  continued 

General  French  {dowiana  X  Ella) 
General     Pau      {labiataXluedde- 

manniana  (speciosissima)  ) 
gennania  (granulosa  X  hardy  ana) 
gigas    (warscewiczi    ABL;    warsce- 

iviczi  gigas  Cy) 
— alba 
— albescens 
— atropurpurea 
— beyrodti  (gigas  Frau  Melani  Bey- 

rodt) 
— caenilescens 
— Frau  Melani  Beyrodt 

C.  gigas  beyrodti 
— hardyana 
— mandaiana 
— Meteor 
— rochellensis 
— sanderiana 
granulosa, 
guttata  (Epidendrum  elaiius) 

— leopoldi C.  leopoldi 

hardyana  (gigas  X dowiana) 

Nat.  hyb. 

— alba  (gigas  alba  X  dowiana) 

— grandiflora 

— rosea 

— Rutherford 

— Spring  Brook 

harrisi  (mendeliXleopoldi) 

harrisoniae     .    .    .    C.  harrisoniana 

harrisoniana  (harrisoniae) 

— gigantea 

— violacea 

hasselli  (frederickiae  (Empress  Fred- 
erick) Xlabiata) 

Heloise C.  heloisiae 

heloisiae  ( Heloise;  forbesi  X  mos- 
siae) 

H.  S.  Leon C.  leoni 

hyeae  (Suzanne  Hye  de  Crom;  gas- 
kelliana  Xmossiae) 

interglossa  (amethystoglossa Xinter- 
■media) 

intermedia  (amethystina) 

— alba 

iridescens  (Eldorado Xbicolor) 

Iris  (JoicolorXdowiana) 

JocASTA  (schroederiana  X  mossiae) 


ORCHID  GENERA  (CATTLEYA),  continued 
kienastiana  (dowiana  Xlueddemann- 

iana  (speciossissima) ) 
labiata 
— alba 

— atropurpurea 
— caenilescens 
— cooksoniae 
— cooksoni 

Probably  the  same  as  C.  labiata  cook- 
soniae. 

— Emperor 

Not  found. 

— Mrs.  G.  B.  Wilson 

— Mrs.  Julius  Roehrs 

— Mrs.  M.  Roehrs 

— polychilus 

— rosea 

Lady  E\^lyn  (Atalanta  X  hardyana) 

lawrenceana  Lawrence  Cattleya 

Leda  (dowianaXpercivaliana) 

leoni  (H.  S.  Leon;  schroederiana X 

gigas) 
leopoldi  (guttata  leopoldi) 

Leopold  Cattleya 
lobata  ....  Laelia  boothiana 
loddigesi 

In  scientific  work  this  species  iisually 
includes  C.  harrisoniana,  which  is 
maintained  in  this  hst  as  distinct  for 
horticultural  purposes. 

Lord  Rothschild  .  C.  rothschildiana 
Lord    Rothschild    alba    (dowianaX 

gaskelliana  alba) 

C.  rothschildiana  var. 
lueddemanniana  (speciosissima ) 
— alba  (speciosissima  alba) 
— stanleyi  (speciosissima  stanleyi) 
luegeae  (Adonis  (Enid)  Xdowiana) 
luteola 
I\L\bel     (peetersiae     (Mrs.    Myra 

Peters)  Xwarneri) 
Maggie  Raphael  alba 

C.  rafaeliae  alba 
Magnet   (mossiaeXwhitei) 
mantini  (bowringianaXaurea) 
— nobilior 

maroni  (dowiana Xvelutina) 
martineti 

Hyb. — not  found  in  botanical  Uterature. 

maxima 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.    IT" .4iic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


ORCHID  GENERA 


307 


ORCHID  GENERA  (CATTLEYA),  continued 

maxima  alba 

mcmastersiae      (schilleriana  X  men- 
deli) 
mendeli 

Frequently  spelled  mendelli. 

— alba 

— alba  RoEHRS 
— Columbia 
— Rutherford 

rnimicia C.  minucia 

minucia  (mimicia;  loddigesiXgigas) 
miranda  (amethystoglossa X trianae) 
Miss  Williams  .  .  C.  williamsiae 
MoiRA  {FabiaXmaniini  splendens) 
— alba 
Moonbeam 

Hyb. — not    known. 

mossiae 
— alba 
— aurea 
— C.  Brown 
— caerulea 
— caerulescens 
— grandiflora 
— gravesiana 
— hardyana 
— H.  Graves 

Presumably   the    same    as    C.    mossiae 
gravesiana. 

— lilacina 

— Mrs.  H.  Komitsch 

— Mrs.  J.  Roehrs,  Sr. 

— Mrs.  Julius  Roehrs 

— Mrs.  J.  T.  Butterworth 

— reineckiana 

— reineckiana  lilacina 

Possibly  C.  mossiae  lilacina  is  the  same. 

— rousseliana 
— rutherfordensis 
— superba 

— Victoria 
— wageneri 
M.  Raphael   .    .    .    .    C.  rafaeliae 

M.    Sander    (dusseldorfiX  mossiae 

alba) 
Mrs.  J.  W.  Whiteley  (bowringiana 

X  hardyana) 

Mrs.  Pitt C.  pittiae 

murrayi  {William  Murray;  mendeli 

X  lawrenceana) 


ORCHID  GENERA  (CATTLEYA),  continued 

Octave  Doin Octavia 

OcfAviA   {Octave  Doin;  dowianaX 

mendeli) 
Olivia  {intermedia  X  trianae) 
parthenia  {IsabellaXmossiae) 
peetersi  {hardyana  Xlabiata) 
percivaliana 
— alba 

— atropurpurea 
— aurora 
— caerulea 
— expansa 
— gigantea 
— grandiflora 
— Kaiser 
— Oreol 
— resplendens 
— roeblingiana 
— spectabilis 
— Stanley  Ranger 
— superba 
'     phrygia  {Adonis  {Enid)  X  Portia) 
pittiae    {Mrs.    Pitt;    aureaXharri- 

soniana) 
pittiana  {dowiana  X  granulosa) 
Portia  {bowringiana  X  labiata) 
Prince  Edward     .    .    .    C.  edwardi 
Prince  John  {domanaXhardyana) 
Prince  Olaf  {parthenia Xlabiata) 
Prince  Royal  {FabiaXhardijana) 
Purple      Emperor      {gigas  X  Earl 

Grey) 
QuiBO  {dowianaX williamsiae) 
radiata  {dowiana Xedwardi  {Prince 

Edward) ) 
rafaeliae  {Maggie  Raphael;  Maggie 

Rafael;  raphaelae;  doivianaXtri- 

anae) 
— alba    {raphaelae  alba;  dowianaX 

trianae  alba) 

raphaelae C.  rafaelae 

— alba C.  rafaeliae  alba 

Rembrandt   {elongata Xlabiata) 

rex 

roberti  {Robert  de  Wauri7i;  schilleri- 

atiaX  schroederiana) 
Robert  de  Wavrin   .    .    .    C.  roberti 
roehrsiana  {hardyana Xmendeli) 


.Sm.\ll  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (f)  see  page  1. 


308 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


ORCHID  GENERA  (CATTLEYA),  continued 

rothschildiana  {Lord  Rothschild; 
dowianaXgaskelliana) 

schilleriana 

schofieldiana  {granulosa  schofieldi- 
ana  Cy) 

schroederae  .    .    .   C.  schroederiana 

schroederiana  {schroederae;  trianae 
schroederae  Cy) 

— alba 

— albescens 

— Baroness 

— citrina 

— caerulea 

— lilacina 

— meta 

— refulgens 

— rosea 

— Sunset 

— William  Duckham 

Sibyl  {iridescensXaurea) 

skinneri 

— alba 

— rosea 

Snowdon  {lahiata  alba  X  hyeae  {Su- 
zanne Hye  de  Crom) ) 

Snowflake  {lahiata  alba  X  dus- 
seldorfi  Undine) 

Snow  Queen  {gaskelliana  X  hyeae 
{Suzanne  Hye  de  Crom)  ) 

Soulange 

Hyb. — not  known  in  botanical  literature. 

s'peciosissima   .  C.  lueddemanniana 

—alba C.  1.  alba 

— gigantea  C.  lueddemanniana  var. 

— stanleyi C.  1.  Stanley! 

stuarti  {mendeli  X  mossiae) 
suavior  (mendeli Xintermedia) 
superba  {violacea  ABL-Cy) 
— splendens        {violacea    splendens 

ABL-Cy) 
Suzanne  Hye  de  Crom  .    .  C.  hyeae 
thayeriana  {intermedia  X  schroeder- 
iana alba) 
thurgoodiana    {hardyana  X  luedde- 
manniana  {speciosissiina)  ) 
trianae 

— A.  C.  Burr  age 
— alba 
— x\lice 
— amesiana 

— A.  N.  COOLEY 


ORCHID    GENERA    (CATTLEYA    trianae) 
continued 

— atropurpurea 

— aurantiaca 

— backhousiana 

— Brightness 

— caerulea 

— caerulescens 

— compacta 

— delicata 

— dodgesoni 

— E.  B.  Dane 

— leeana 

— luminosa 

— Mrs.  Earl  G.  B artels 

— Mrs.  Edward  S.  Harkness 

— Mrs.  H.  J.  LuTCHER 

— nigrescens 

— osmani 

— Pearl 

— President 

— purpurea 

— rosea 

— schiffmanni 

— splendens 

— virginalis 

velutina 

Possibly  a  nat.  hyb.,  C.  bicolor    X  C. 

guttata. 

Venus  {dowiana  X  Iris) 
vestalis  (doivianaXniaxima) 
violacea  ABL-Cy  .    .    .    C.  superba 
violacea  splendens  ABL-Cy 

C.  superba  splendens 
walkeriana 
wameri 
— alba 

— marmorata 
— superba 

warsceinczi  ABL  .    .    .    .     C.  gigas 
wavriniana  {gran ulosaX gigas) 
weedoniensis  {schofieldiana  X  rnen- 

deli) 
wendlandiana  {bowringianaXgigas) 
wigani  {T.   W.   Wigan;  dowianaX 

schilleriana) 
William  Murray  .    .    .    C.  murrayi 
williamsiae  {Miss  Williams;  gaskel- 
liana Xharrisoniana) 
Zenia 

Hyb. — not  known. 

Zephyr  {schroederiana  Xaurea) 


ORCHID  GENERA 


309 


ORCHID  GENERA  (CATTLEYA),  continued 
The  following  crosses  have    ap- 
peared    in     horticulture     without 
names : 

Adonis  {Enid  Xdowiana)      .    C.  luegeae 

Atalanta  Xhardyana    .    .    Lady  Evelyn 

aurea  Xgigas  alba.    Probably  a  form  of 
C.  hardyana. 

aurea  Xhardyana  alba 

aurea  Xhyeana.   Close  to  C.  Prince  John. 

aurea  Xlabiata.  Close  to  C.  Fabia. 

aurea  XLaelia  crispa 

Laeliocattleya  Pallas 

aurea  Xsuavior 

bowringiana  XLaelia  crispa.     This   is   a 
Laeliocattleya. 

dowiana  Xaurea 

dowiana  Xgigas  alba  .  C.  hardyana  alba 

dowiana  Xhardyana  .    .    .   Prince  John 

dusseldorfi  Xdowiana 

edwardi  {Prince  Edward)  Xdowiana 

C.  radiata 

gaskelliana  Xmossiae     .    .    .    .   C.  hyeae 

gigas  Xlabiata C.  amabilis 

guttata  Xhardyana 

hardyana  Xleopoldi    ....      C.  fowleri 

labiata  XLaelia  cinnabarina 

Laeliocattleya  coronis 

lueddemanniana     {speciosissima)  Xdowi- 
ana   C.  kienastiana 

leuddemanniana   {speciosissima)  Xhardy- 
ana   C.  thurgoodiana 

leuddemanniana     {speciosissima)    X    la- 
biata      General  Pau 

maxima  Xaurea C.  vestalis 

mendeli  Xhardyana    .    .       C.  roehrsiana 

mossiae  rouseliana  X  Laelia  tenebrosa 

Laeliocattleya  martinet! 

mossiae  XHippolyta.     Misspelled    Hyp- 
polita. 

schilleriana  X  Laeliocattleya   callistoglossa 
Laeliocattleya  Tarquinias 

schofieldiana  Xaurea       .    .     .     C.  pittiana 

schofieldiana  Xhardyana    .     C.  germania 

schofieldiana  Xmendeli.   C.  weedoniensis 

trianae  Xaurea C.  rafaeliae 

williamsiae    {Miss    Williams)  Xaurea 

CHONDRORHYNCHA 

chestertoni 

CHYSIS 
aurea 

bractescens 
chelsoni  {laevisXlitnminghei) 

CIRRHOPETALUM 

Considered  by  many  botanists  to  be  a 
section  of  Bulbophyllum. 

appendiculatum 
cylindraceum 

Not     fomid     in     botanical     literature, 
possibly  a  garden  variety. 

lendyanum 


ORCHID   GENERA   (CIRRHOPETALUM), 

continued 

medusae 

picturatum 

pulchrum 

refractum  .    .    .  Windmill  Orchid 

roxburghi 

thouarsi 

COCHLIODA 

noetzlidna  Cy     .    .    .     C.  noezliana 
noezliana  (noetzliana  Cy) 
rosea  (Odordoglossum  roseiun) 
sanguinea 

COELIA 
baueriana 
macrostachya 

COELOGLOSSUM 

HABENARIA 
COELOGYNE 

asperata  (lowi) 
barbata 
-    corrugata  {nervosa  ABL-Cy) 
cristata 

— alba    .    .    .    C.  cristata  hololeuca 
— chatsworthi 
— hololeuca  (cristata  alba) 
— lemoni  .    .  C.  cristata  lemoniana 

Also   misspelled   lemoini. 

^lemoniana  (cristata  lemoni) 

— maxima 

dayana   .    .    .     Necklace  Orchid 

elata 

fimbriata 

flaccida 

fragrans 

fuliginosa 

lactea 

lawrenceana 

lentiginosa 

lowi C.  asperta 

massangeana 

may er iana  (meyeria na ) 

meyeriana C.  mayeriana 

mooreana  Cy 

nervosa  ABL-Cy 

ocellata  (nitida  ABL-Cy) 

— maxima 

pandurata 

prolifera 

sanderiana 

sparsa 


310 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES 


ORCHID  GENERA  (COELOGYNE),  cont. 

speciosa 
stolonifera 

Not  found  in  botanical  literature. 

tomentosa 

CYCNOCHES  .    .  Swan-orchid 

chlorochilon Common  S. 

egertonianum    .    .    .     Egerton  S. 

CYMBIDIUM 
alexanderi  (C  eburneo-lowianumX 

insigne) 
aloifolium 
— swartzi 

Beatrice  {lowianumXschlegeli) 
Butterfly  {insigne Xlowio-grandi-^ 

florum) 
capella  (pauivelsiXwiganianum) 
Castar  (insigne  X  woodhamsianuni) 
Chaffinch  (Doris  Xgottianum) 
cooperi  (insigne  sanderiXschroeder- 

ianum) 
Corona  (lowianuinXschlegeli) 
Cybele 

Hyb. — not  known. 

Diana    (eburneo-lowianum  X  pau- 
welsi) 

Doris  (insigne Xtracyanum) 

eburneo-lowiamim   .    .    .    C.  veitchi 

ebumeum 

Egret  (gottianum  X  pauwelsi) 

elegans  (Cyperorchis  elegans  ABL- 
Cy) 

Elfin  (parishi  sanderaeX  pauwelsi) 

ensifolium 

ery  thro  sty  lum 

findlaysonianuin  C.  finlaysonianum 

finlaysonianum  (findlaysonianum) 

George   Woodhmn 

C.  woodhamsianum 

giganteum 

gottianum  (ehurneumXinsigne) 

grandiflorum 

hamburyanum     (erythrostylum     X 
tracyanum) 

holfordianum  (eburneum  X  grandi- 
florum) 

iansoni 

Hyb. — not    known. 

insigne  (sanderi) 


ORCHID  GENERA  (CYMBIDIUM),  cont. 
Jasper  (veitchi  (eburneo-lowianum) 
X  parishi) 

lowi C.  lowianum 

lowianum  (lowi) 

— aureum 

— concolor 

— grandiflorurn    ....     C.  sedeni 

lowio-eburneum    .    .    .    .    C.  veitchi 

Magpie 

Hyb. — not    known. 

mastersi  (Cyperorchis  master  si  ABL) 
miranda   (alc::anderiX sedeni) 
MoiRA  (pauwelsi Xtracyanum) 

paidwelsi C.  pauwelsi 

pauwelsi  (paulwelsi;  pawelsi) 

pawelsi C.  pauwelsi 

pendulum 

schlegeli   (insigne  X wiganianum) 

schroederianum 

Not  found  in  botanical  literature,  prob- 
ably an  error  for  C.  schroederi. 

sedeni     (lowio-grandiflorum;    lowi- 
anum grandiflorum;  grandiflorum 
Xlowianum) 
Swallow  (alexanderi  X  pauwelsi) 
Sybil  (eburneum  X  pauwelsi) 

Also  misspelled  Sibyl. 

tigrinum 

traceyanum    .    .    .    .    C.  tracyanum 

tracyanum  (traceyanum  Cy) 

Probably  the  same  as  C.  grandiflorum; 
by  some  considered  a  nat.  hyb. 

veitchi  (eburneo-lowianum;  lowio- 
eburneum;  lowianum  Xeburneum) 

wiganianum  (eburneum  X  tracy- 
anum) 

winnianum  (giganteumXmastersi) 

woodhamense 

Probably  the  same  as  C.  woodhamsi- 
anum. 

woodhamsianum  (George  Woodham; 
lowianumXveitchi) 

CYPRIPEDIUM  .    Ladyslipper 

For  horticultural  purposes  this  name  is 
probably  best  retained  for  all  forms.  In 
science,  today,  the  genus  Cypripedium 
is  split  into  four  genera:  Selenipedium, 
containing  about  three  reed-like  plants 
none  of  which  is  known  in  cultivation; 
Cypripedium,  the  North  American  and 
a    few   Chinese    and    Japanese    species, 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     I T Alic=synonyins  or  unapproved  names. 


ORCHID  GENERA 


311 


ORCfflD  GENERA  (CYPRIPEDIUM),  cont. 
maintaining  the  Linnean  use  of  the  name ; 
Cordula,  the  Old  World  tropical  species 
which  constitute  the  bulk  of  the  green- 
house species  and  hybrids  (these  are  all 
classed  as  Paphiopedilum  by  Bailey 
[Cy]  and  others);  and  Paphiopedilum 
(in  its  correct  usage)  for  the  Central 
and  South  American  species  which  have 
been  known  in  horticulture  as  Selenipe- 
dium  (these  are  all  classed  as  Phragmo- 
pedilum  by  Bailey  [Cy]  and  others). 
In  the  following  list  the  section  and  our 
preference  will  be  abbreviated  to  Cyp. 
for  Cypripedium;  Cord,  for  Cordula,  and 
Paph.  for  Paphiopedilum;  but  no  new 
binomial  or  trinomial  Latin  names  will 
be  made,  notwithstanding  the  fact  that 
such  names  are  not  now  in  existence,  es- 
pecially in  the  case  of  hybrids  and  va- 
riations of  species.  (For  discussion  of  the 
generic  names  see  Rolfe  in  Orchid  Re- 
view, vol.  20  (1912),  pp.  1-3.)  In  syn- 
onymy, C.  will  be  used  for  Cypripedium, 
Pa.  for  Paphiopedilum,  Ph.  for  Phrag- 
mopedilum,  and  S.  for  Selenipedium. 

acaule.  Cyp.   {Fissipes  acaulis) 

Pink  Ladyslipper 

Acis C.  eucharis 

Acme.  Cord.  (C.riitensXC.  Leander 

(Bessie K.  Pitcher);  Pa.  Acme  Cy) 

Actaeus C.  simoni 

— langleyense.     (Pa.   Actaeus  lang- 

leyense  Cy;  C.  insigne  sanderaeX 

C.  leeanutn)   .    .    .  C.  simoni  var. 

— Victor C.  simoni  var. 

Acteus C.  simoni 

Acteus  Julius  Roehrs 

C.  simoni  Julius  Roehrs 
adamsi.     Cord.      (C.  John  Quincy 

Adams;  C.  CalypsoXC.  regale). 
A.  de  Lairesse  .    .    .    .   C.  lairessei 
Adrastus  mariae   .    .    .    Hera  var. 
Aeson.    Cord.    (C.  druryiXC.  in- 
signe) 
ainsworthi.    Paph.   (C.  browni;  C. 

calurum;     Ph.     ainsivorthi     Cy; 

Ph.  browni  Cy;  Ph.  calurum  Cy; 

S.   browni;   C.   longifolium  X  C. 

sedeni) 
Ajax.  Cord.  (C.  chamberlainianum 

XC.  germinyanum) 
albanense.    Cord.   (C.  insigneXC. 

masiersianum) 

Small  CAPiTALS^approved  common  names. 


ORCHID  GENERA  (CYPRIPEDIUM),  cont. 
alheriianum 

C.  leeanum  albertianum 

— superbum  .  C.  leeanum  superbum 

Albert  Truffaut  .    .  C.  savageanum 

albopurpureum.  Paph.  (Ph.  albo- 
pur  pure  urn  Cy;  C.  schlimiXC. 
dominianum) 

Alcibiades C.  lasellei 

— magnijicum C.  lasellei 

— superbum  (Pa.  Alcibiades  super- 
bum  Cy;  C.  leeanumXC.  schles- 
ingerianum  (Mons.  de  Cur(e)  ) 

C.  lasellei  var. 

Alcides.  Cord.  (Pa.  Alcides  Cy; 
C.  insigne  mauleiXC.  hirsutissi- 
mum) 

— C.  G.  Roebling  Alcides  superbum 

— Clio 

— superbum  (C.  Alcides  C.  G. 
Roebling) 

Alector.  Cord..  (Pa.  Alector  Cy; 
C.  barbatum  crossi  X  C.  spiceri- 
anum;  C.  eyermannianum  ABL) 

alexandrae.  Cord.  (C.  godefroyaeX 
C.  nitens) 

Alfred  Dimmock   .    .    .    C.  castalia 

Alice.  Cord.  (Pa.  Alice  Cy;  C. 
stoneiXC.  spicerianum) 

Alma  Gevaert.  Cord.  (C.  lawren- 
ceanum XC.  maudiae) 

almum.  Cord.  (Pa.  almum  Cy;  C. 
barbatum XC.  lawrenceanum) 

— atropurpureimi 

amandum  ....     C.  crossianum 

amesi.  Cord.  (C.  Oakes  Ames;  Pa. 
Oakes  Ames  Cy;  C.  ciliolareX 
tfothschildianum) 

amesianum   .    .   C.  measuresianimi 

Aphrodite.  Cord.  (Pa.  Aphrodite 
Cy;  C.  niveumXC .  lawrenceanum) 

appletonianum.  Cord.  (Pa.  apple- 
tonianum  Cy) 

Archie  Niel.  Cord.  (C.  leeanum 
compactum  X  C.  [insigne]  Hare- 
field  Hall) 

Argus.  Cord.   (Pa.  Argus  Cy) 

arietinum.   Cyp. 

Ramshead  Ladyslipper 


Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page 


312 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


ORCHID  GENERA  (CYPRIPEDIUM),  cont. 

Artemis.  Cord.  {Pa.  Artemis  Cy; 
C.  dayanumXC.  swanianum) 

arthurianum.  Cord.  {Pa.  arthuri- 
anu7n  Cy;  C.  insigneXC.  fairiea- 
num) 

— grandiflorum 

— pulchellum  {Pa.  arthurianum  pul- 
chellum  Cy) 

ashburtonae.  Cord.  (C.  harteti;  Pa. 
ashburtonae  Cy;  Pa.  harteti  Cy; 
C.  harbatumXC.  insigne) 

— calospilum  {Pa.  ashburtonae  calo- 
spilum  Cy) 

— expansum  {Pa.  ashburtonae  ex- 
pansum  Cy) 

— laforcadei  (C.  loforcadei;  Pa.  la- 
forcadei  Cy;  C.  barbatumXC.  in- 
signe chantini) 

— superbum 

AsTRAEA.  Cord.  {Pa.  Astraea  Cy; 
C.  philippinense  X  C.  spicerianum) 

angusium C.  hanseni 

aureum.  Cord.  {Pa.  aureum  Cy; 
C.  nitensXC.  spicerianum) 

— album 

— candidum 

— Cyrus  (C.  Cyrus) 

— hyeanum  (C.  hyeanum;  Pa.  au- 
reum hyeanum  Cy) 

— Oedippe  {C.  Oedippe) 

— Surprise 

— virginale  {C.  virginale;  Pa.  au- 
reum virginale  Cy) 

auroreum.  Cord.  {Pa.auroreumCy; 
C.  lawrenceanumXC .  venustum) 

baconis.  Paph.  (C.  conchiferumX 
C.  schlimi) 

barbato-mastersi  ....  Endyj^ion 

barbatum.  Cord.  {Pa.  barbatum  Cy) 

— biflorum  {Paphiopedilum  barba- 
tum biflorum  Cy) 

— grandiflorum  ( Pa .  barbatum  grand- 
iflorum Cy) 

— illustre  {Pa.  barbatum  illustre  Cy) 

— superbum  {Pa.  barbatum  super- 
bum  Cy) 

— wameri  {Paphiopedilum  barbatum 
warneri  Cy) 

barbeyae.  Cord.  (C.  Mme.  Barbey; 
Pa.  Mine.  Barbey  Cy;  C.  law- 
renceanumXC. tonsuin) 


ORCHID  GENERA  (CYPRIPEDIUM),  cont. 
Baron  Schroeder 

Cypripedium  schroederi 

barteti C.  ashburtonae 

Beatrice.  Cord.   {Pa.  Beatrice  Cy, 

C.  boxalliXC.  lowei) 
beeckmani.     Cord.     (C.    berkleya- 

num  ABL;  Pa.  beeckmani  Cy;  C. 

bellatulumXC.  hoxalli) 
bellatulum.   Cord.   {Paphiopedilum 

hellatulum  Cy) 
Beryl  West  Point.     Cord.     (C. 

beeckmaniXC.  Mrs.  Martin) 
Bessie  K.  Pitcher    .    .    .    Leander 
Black  Prince.   Cord.    (C.  HeraX 

C.  rothschildianum) 
Blanche  Moore 

Hyb. — parents  unknown. 

boadicea  Flamboyant  C.  sanderi  var. 
boxalli.   Cord.   {Paphiopedilum  vil- 

losum  boxalli  Cy) 
— albomarginatum 
— atratum 
— dilectum 
— superbum 

bragaianum  .    .    .   C.  godseffianum 
brandtiae.      Cord.     (C.    Frau    Ida 

Brandt;    Pa.    Frau    Ida    Brandt 

Cy;  C.  loXC.  youngianum) 

browni C.  ainsworthi 

— leucoglossum    {Ph.   browni   leuco- 

glossum  Cy)  .    C.  ainsworthi  var. 
brunianum.  Cord.   {C .  leeauumXC . 

oenanthum) 
Brysa.   Paph.    {Ph.  Brysa  Cy;  S. 

Brysa;    C.    bossierianum    X    C. 

sedeni  candidulum) 
buchanianum.   Cord,    {Pa.  buchan- 

ianum  Cy;  C.  druryiXC.  spiceri- 
anum) 
buckinghami  ABL  .  C.  gratrixianum 
bullieri.    Cord.    (C  tonso-villosum; 

Pa.  tonso-villosum  Cy;  C.  tonsum 

XC.  villosum) 
calanthum.  Cord.  (C.  Sappho;  Pa. 

calardhum  Cy;  Pa.  Sappho  Cy; 

C.  barbatumXC.  lowei) 
calif ornicum.   Cyp. 

California  Ladyslipper 
callo-rothschildianum  .  .  C.  fowleri 
callosimi.  Cord.   {Pa.  callosum  Cy) 


ORCHID  GENERA 


313 


ORCHID  GENERA  (CYPRIPEDIUM),  oont. 

callosum  giganteum  {Pa.  callosum 
giganteum  Cy) 

— sanderae  (Paphiopedilum  callo- 
sum Sander ae  Cy) 

calurum C.  ainsworthi 

— rougieri  .    .    .  C.  lemoinierianum 

Calypso.  Cord.  (Pa.  Calypso  Cy; 
C.  boxalliXC.  spicerianum) 

Calypso  Garwood 

candidum.   Cyp. 

White   Ladyslipper 

canhami.  Cord.  (C.  Charles  Can- 
ham;  C.  Mrs.  Charles  Canham; 
Pa.  canhami  Cy;  Pa.  Mrs.  Can- 
ham.  Cy;  C.  superhiensXC .  villa- 
sum) 

cardinale.  Paph.  (Ph.  cardinale 
Cy;  S.  cardinale;  C.  sedeniXC. 
schlimi  albiflorum) 

caricinum.  Paph.  (Ph.  caricinum 
Cy;  C.  pearcei) 

Cast  alia.  Cord.  (C.  Alfred  Dim- 
mock;  C.  druryi  X  C.  godsefi- 
anum) 

caudatum.  Paph.  (Ph.  caudatum 
Cy;  S.  caudatum) 

cenanthum C.  oenanthum 

Typographical  error. 

chamberlainianum.  Cord.  (Pa. 
chayyiberlainiajium  Cy) 

chamberleeanum.  Cord.  (C.  mor- 
teni;  Pa.  morteni  Cy;  C.  chamher- 
lainianumXC.  leeanum) 

Charles  Canhain    .    .       C.  canhami 

charlesianum.  Cord.  (C.nitensXC. 
leeanum) 

charlesworthi.  Cord.  (Pa.  charles- 
worthi  Cy) 

— Norman 

chloroneurum.  Cord.  (C.  lanthe; 
C.  ivilliamsianum ;  Pa.  chloro- 
neurum Cy;  Pa.  lanthe  Cy;  Pa. 
williamsianum  Cy;  C.  harrisi- 
anumXC.  venustum) 

chlorops C,  conchiferum 

ciliolare.  Cord.   (Pa.  ciliolare  Cy) 

clarki.  Cord.  (C.  charlesworthi  X 
C.  swanianu7n) 

Cleola.  Paph.  (C.hoissierianumX 
C.  schlimi) 


ORCHID  GENERA  (CYPRIPEDIUM),  eont. 

Colossus.  Cord.  (C.  nitens  X  C. 
villosum) 

colmani.  Cord.  (C.  harrisianumX 
C.  javanicum) 

— nigrum    (Pa.  colmani  nigrum  Cy) 

conchiferum.  Paph.  (C.  chlorops; 
Ph.  conchiferum  Cy;  Ph.  chlorops 
Cy;  C.  caricinumXC .  longifolium 
hartwegi) 

concinnum.  Cord.  {Pa.  concinnum 
Cy;  C.  purpuraiumXC .  harrisi- 
anum) 

— superbum 

concolor.  Cord.  (Pa.  concolor  Cy) 

conspicuum.  Cord.  (C.  wallaerti- 
anum;  Pa.  conspicuum  Cy;  Pa. 
tvallaertiajium  Cy;  C.  harrisi- 
anumXC.  villosum) 

— superbum 

Constance.   Cord. 
"  coppinianum.   Paph.   (Ph.  coppini- 
anum  Cy;  C.  sedeniXC.  conchi- 
ferum) 

Creon.  Cord.  (Pa.  Creon  Cy;  C. 
harrisianum  superbumXC.  oenan- 
thum superbum) 

crossianum.  Cord  (C.  amandum; 
Pa.  crossianum  Cy;  Pa.  amxin- 
dum  Cy;  C.  insigneXC.  venus- 
tum) 

— aureum  (C.  insigneXC.  venustum 
pardinum) 

— pallidum  (Pa.  crossianum  pal- 
lidum Cy) 

— psittacinum 

— tautzianam  (Pa.  crossianum  taidz-^ 
ianum  Cy) 

CuNiA.  Cord.  X  Paph.  (Phragmo- 
pedilum  Cunia  Cy) 

This  is  the  result  of  a  cross  between  a 
Cordula  species  (C.  stonei)  and  a 
Paphiopedilum  species  (C.  longifohum). 

curtemanni.    Cord.     (C.  schlesing- 

eriamunXC .  beeckmani) 
— magnificum  Lows 
curtisi.   Cord.    {Pa.  curtisi  Cy) 
— exquisitum 
— purpura  turn 
— Roehrs 


314 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


ORCHID  GENERA  (CYPRIPEDIUM),  cont. 
cjrmatodes.  Cord.   (C.  curtisi  X  C. 

superhiens) 
cycnides.  Cord.  (C .  William  Lloyd ; 

C.  bellatulumXC.  swanianum) 
dauthieri    .    ,    .    .    C.  harrisianum 
— marmoratum 

C.  harrisianum  marmoratum 
dayanum.  Cord.  (Pa.dayanumCy) 
— superbum   {Pa.  dayanum  super- 
bum  Cy) 
deedmanianum.   Cord.    {Pa.  dood- 

manianum  Cy;   C.   chamberlain- 

ianumXC.  spicerianum) 
Desdemona.  Cord.  {C . Sophie  ABL] 

C.  gowerianumXC .  niveum) 

Dibdin Murillo 

dicksonianum.  Cord.    (C.  Countess 

of  Carnavon;  C.  Hera  X  C.  vil- 

losum) 
dilectum.  Cord.    {Pa.  diledum  Cy; 

C.  boxalliXC.  hirsutisissimum) 

The  same  cross  as  C.  godseffianum  and 

probably  identical  with  it. 

dominianum.    Paph.    {Ph.  domini- 

anum   Cy;   C.   caricinum    X    C. 

caudatum) 
— rubescens  {Ph.  dominianum  ru- 

besceris  Cy) 
donatianum   ...      C.  oenanthum 
Dora.    Cord.    (C.  bellatulum  X  C. 

charlesworthi) 
draco.  Cord.  (C.  HeraXC.insigne) 
druryi.  Cord.  {Pa.  druryi  Cy) 
Duchess.    Cord.    (C.  aureum  X  C. 

insigne) 
Duchess  of  Sutherland 

C.  sutherlandiae 
Duke  OF  Marlborough.  Cord.  (C. 

Hera  X  C.  leeanum) 
eastoni.    Paph.     (C.  longifoliumX 

C.  lindleyanum) 
Edith.     Cord.     (C  rothschildiano- 

boxalli;  Pa.  rothschildiano-boxalli 

Cy;  C.  boxalli  X  C.  rothschildia- 

num) 

edithae Rowena 

edwardi.    Cord.    (C.  fairieanumX 

C.  superbiens) 
eismanni    .    .    .    C.  eismamiianimi 


ORCHID  GENERA  (CYPRIPEDIUM),  cont. 

eismamiianum.  Cord.  {C. eismanni; 

C.  lobengula;  Pa.  eismannianum 

Cy;  Pa.  lobengula  Cy;  C.  boxalli 

XC.  harrisianum) 
elliottianum.  Cord.  {Pa.  rothschild- 

ianum  elliottianum  Cy) 
Emile.  Cord.    (C  Einile  Cappe;  C. 

Hera  X  C.  lathamianum) 

Emile  Cappe Emile 

Emily  Roeblinq 

Hyb. — not  known. 

emodi.  Cord.   (C  callosum  sanderae 

XC.  lawrenceanum  hyeanum) 
Endymion.      Cord.      (C.    barbato- 

mastersi;     Pa.     barbato-mastersi 

Cy;    C.    barbatumXC.    mastersi- 

anum) 
enfieldense.     Cord.      {Pa.  enfield- 

ense    Cy;    C.    lawrenceanum XC. 

hookerae) 
eucharis.      Cord.      (C.  Ads;   Pa. 

Ads  Cy;   C.   lawrenceanumXC . 

insigne  sanderae) 

euryades Hera 

— Black  Empress 

Hera  Black  Empress 
euryale.  Cord.   (C  robinsonianum; 

Pa.   euryale  Cy;    Pa.  robinsoni- 
anum Cy;  C  lawrenceanumXC. 

superbiens) 
euryandrum.    Cord.    {Pa.  euryan- 

drum  Cy 'jCbarbatumXC. stand) 
Eva.  Cord.   (C.  aureum  hyeanum  X 

C.  memoria  jerninghami) 
Evelyn  Ames.    Cord.    (C.  Evelyn 

ABL;    Pa.    Evelyn    Ames    Cy; 

C.  Calypso XC.  leeanum) 
— superbum   (C.  Calypso  Oakwood 

XC.  leeanum  giganteum) 
exul.  Cord.  {Pa.  exul  Cy) 
eyermannianum  ABL  .    .  Alector 
fairieanum.  Cord.  {Paphiopedilum 

fairieanum  Cy) 
— nigrum 
Fairy  Queen.     Cord.    {Pa.  Fairy 

Queen  Cy;  C.  curtisiXC.  druryi) 
fasciculatum.   Cyp. 

Brownie  Ladyslipper 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.    I T Alic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


ORCHID  GENERA 


315 


ORCHID  GENERA  (CYPRIPEDIUM),  cont. 

Figaro.  Cord.  (C  Tityus;  C.  oenan- 

thum  X  C  spicerianum) 
— superbum  (C.  oenanthum  super- 
hum  X  C.  spicerianum) 
fowleri.   Cord.    (C.  callo-rothschildi- 
anum;  Pa.  fowleri  Cy;  Pa.  callo- 
rothschildianum  Cy;  C.  callosum 
XC.  rothschildianum) 
fraseri     .    .    .    C.  porphyrochlamys 
Frau  Ida  Brandt  .    .     C.  brandtiae 
fulshawense   .   C.  schlesingerianum 

Galatea C.  oenanthum 

gandianum 

Not  found  in  botanical  literature,  very 
probably  an  error  for  gaudianum. 

garfieldi.  Cord.  (C.  James  Garfield; 
Pa.  James  Garfield  Cy;  C. 
regale XC.  tonsum) 

Garret  A.  Hobart  .    .    .    C.  hobarti 

Gaston  Butel  .    .    .    .  C.  schroederi 

gaudianum.  Cord.  {Pa.  gaudianum 
Cy;  C.  curtisiXC.  harrisianum 
superbum) 

Gay  Gordon.  Cord.  (C.  thompsoni 
X  C.  Leander  {Lady  Wimborne) ) 

gayotiae.  Cord.  (C.  Mile.  Made- 
leine Gayot;  C.  pellucidum;  Pa. 
Mile.  Madeleine  Gayot;  Pa.  pel- 
lucidum Cy;  C.  dayanum  insigne) 

George   McWilliams 

Hyb. — not  known. 

Geralda.  Paph.  {Ph.  Geralda  Cy; 
C.  caudatumXC .  lindleyanum) 

germinyanum.  Cord.  {Pa.germiny- 
anum  Cy;  C.  hirsutissimum  X  C. 
villosum) 

giganteum.  Paph.  {C.  macrochilum 
giganteum;  Ph.  macrochilum  gi- 
ganteum Cy;  C.  caudatumXC. 
grande) 

gigas.  Cord.  (C.  prewetti;  Pa.  gigas 
Cy;  Pa.  prewetti  Cy;  C.  lawren- 
ceanum  X  C.  harrisianum) 

— Corndean  Hall 

C.  gigas  corndeani 
.  — corndeani  {gigas  Corndean  Hall) 

CORRUBEAN  HaLL 

Probably  the  same  as  C.  gigas  corndeani. 

glaucophyllum.  Cord.  {Pa.  glauco- 
phyllum  Cy) 


ORCHID  GENERA  (CYPRIPEDIUM),  cont. 

godefroyae.  Cord.  {Paphiopedilum 

godefroyae  Cy) 
— leucochilum   {Pa.  godefroyae  leu- 

cochilum  Cy) 
godseffianum.     Cord.      (C.  bragai- 

anum;  Pa.  godseffianum  Cy;   Pa. 

bragaianum    Cy;    C.    boxalliXC. 

hirsutissimum) 
— albomarginatum 
Gordon  Highlander.     Cord.     (C. 

Dreadnought   X   C.     schlesingeri- 
anum {Mons.  de  Curte)  ) 
gowerianum.    Cord.    {Pa.  goweria- 

num    Cy;    C.    curtisi  X  C.    law- 

renceanum) 
— magnificum 
— schofieldianum 
grande.   Paph.    {Ph.  grande  Cy;  S. 

grande;   C.   caudatumXC.   longi- 

folium) 
.     — atratum  {Ph.  grande  atratum  Cy) 
gratrixianum.    Cord.     (C  bucking- 

hami  ABL;  Pa.  gratrixianum  Cy; 

C.  hellatulumXC.  enfieldense) 
gravesiae.     Cord.      {Pa.  gravesiae 

Cy;  C.  ArgusXC.  niveum) 
grovesianum.    Cord.     (C  lathami- 

anumXC.  leeanum) 
hanseni.   Cord.    (C.  augustum;  Pa. 

augustum  Cy;  C.  haynaldianum 

XC.  villosum) 
hardyanum  Penelaus  ABL 

Penelaus 
Harlequin.  Cord.  {Pa.  Harlequin 

Cy;  C.  thompsoniXC.  Mrs.  Mos- 

tyn) 
harrisianum.    Cord.    {C.  dauthieri, 

C.    hybridum;    Pa.    harrisianum 

hybridujn  Cy ;  C.  villosum  X  C.  bar- 

bafum) 
— liniatum     {Pa.  harrisianum  lini- 

atum  Cy) 
— lutecium 
— marmoratum  (C.  dauthieri  mar- 

moratum) 
— nigrum 
— pitcherianum    {Pa.    harrisianum 

pitchcrianum  Cy) 


Small  CAPiTAL8==approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:   (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


316 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


ORCHID  GENERA  (CYPRIPEDIUM),  cont. 
harrisianum  superbum  {Pa.  harris- 

ianum  superhum  Cy) 
— viridiflorum 
— vivicans 
harveyanum.    Cord.     (Pa.  harvey- 

anum  Cy;  C.  stoneiXC.  leeanum) 
haynaldianum.  Cord.  {Pa.  haynaldi- 

anum  Cy) 
haywoodianum.    Cord.    (C.  T.  B. 

Haywood;  Pa.  T.  B.   Haywood; 

C.  druryiXC.  superbiens) 
Helena.    Cord.    (C.  Helen  II;  C. 

hellatulum  X  C.  insigne) 

Helen  II Helena 

Helen  II  Roehrs  .    .    Helena  var. 
Hera.      Cord.       (C.  Adrastus;  C. 

euryades;  C.  boxalliXC.  leeanum) 
— Black    Empress     {C.    euryades 

Black  Empress) 
— fautzianum 

Probably  a  misspelling. 

— Mrs.   Tautz      {Pa.    Hera  Mrs. 

Tautz  Cy 
— Sanders 
Hiawatha.  Cord.   (C.  godseffianum 

XC.  leeanum) 
hirsutissimum.    Cord.    (Pa.  hirsu- 

tissimum  Cy) 
hirsutum  ABL  .    .    .    C.  spectabile 
hitchense 

Not   found,   probably   the   same   as   C. 
hitchensiae. 

hitchensiae.  Cord.  {C .  charlesworthi 

XC.  insigne) 
hobarti.   Cord.    (C.  Garret  A.   Ho- 

bart;  Pa.  Garret  A.    Hobart;  C. 

insigneXC.  lathamianum) 
Holbrook  Gaskel  .  C.  longwoodense 
hookerae.   Cord.    (C.  volonteanum; 

Pa.  hookerae  Cy) 
homianum.    Cord.    {C.  picturatum; 

Pa.   homianum  Cy;   C.   spiceri- 

anumXC.  superbiens) 
hybridum    .    .    .    .    C.  harrisianum 
hyeanum    .    .    C.  aureum  hyeanum 
lanthe     .    .    .    .    C.  chloroneurum 
illustre.    Cord.    (C.  lathamianumX 

C.  nitens) 
Indra.  Cord.  (C.  callosum  X  C.  vil- 

losum) 


ORCHID  GENERA  (CYPRIPEDIUM),  cont. 
ingens.    Cord.    {Pa.  ingens  Cy;  C. 

insigneXC.  rothschildiamim) 
insigne.   Cord.   {Pa.  insigne  Cy) 
— amesiae 

Perhaps  the  same  as  C.  insigne  amesi- 
anum. 

— amesianum  {Pa.  insigne  amesi- 

anum  Cy) 
— atrata 
— aureola 
— balliae 

— balliae  superbum 
— Blanche  Moore 
— Brightness 

— browni  {Pa.  insigne  browni  Cy) 
— brugense  {Pa.  i.  brugense  Cy) 
— chantini  {Pa.  i.  chantini  Cy) 
— chantini  lindeni 
— chantini  linderi 

Very    Hkely    the    same    as    C.    insigne 
chantini    lindeni. 

— charlesworthi 

— citrinum  {Paphiopedilum  insigne 
citrinum  Cy) 

— cobbianum 

— corrugatum  {Pa.  insigne  corruga- 
tum.  Cy) 

— coulsonianum  {Pa.  insigne  coul- 
sonianum  Cy) 

— dominianum  {Pa.  insigne  domin- 
ianum  Cy) 

— Dorothy  {Pa.  i.  Dorothy  Cy) 

— edenianum 

— Edward  Roehrs 

— ernesti    {Pa.  insigne  ernesii  Cy) 

— eyermanni  {Pa.  insigne  eyer- 
manni  Cy) 

— fostermanni  {Pa.  insigne  foster- 
ma  nni  Cy) 

— giganteum 

— Gladys 

— gravesi 

Probably  the  same  as  C.  insigne  gravesi- 
anum. 

— gravesianum   {Pa.  insigne  graves- 

ianum  Cy) 
— Harefield  Hall     {Pa.  insigne 

Harefield  Hall  Cy) 
— heatonense 
— Hessle 


ORCHID  GENERA 


317 


ORCHID  GENERA  (CYPRIPEDIUM),  cont. 
insigne  hurrellianum    {Pa.  insigne 

hurrellianum  Cy) 
— immaculatum  nigrum 
— lagerae   {Pa.  insigne  lagerae  Cy) 
— lageri 

Perhaps  the  same  as  C.  insigne  lagerae. 

— Laura  Kimball      {Pa.   insigne 

Laura  Kimball  Cy) 
— leopardinum 
— lindeniae 

— luciani   {Pa.  insigne  luciani  Cy) 
— lucianiae 

Very    likely    the    same    as    C.    insigne 
luciani. 

— luteoalbum  {Pa.  insigne  luteo- 
alhum  Cy) 

— macfarlanei  {Pa.  insigne  mac- 
farlanei  Cy) 

— maculatum 

— maulei   {Pa.  insigne  maulei  Cy) 

— maximum  {Pa.  insigne  maxi- 
mum Cy) 

— mcnabianum 

— merxemi 

— Monarch 

— Monkshood 

— montanum  {Pa.  insigne  mon- 
tanum  Cy) 

— Mrs.  George  B.  Wilson 

— Oddity 

— Olivine 

— punctatum  grandiflorum 

— rutherfordense 

— rutherfordi  • 

Probably  the  same  as  C.  insigne  ruther- 
fordense. 

— sadleri 

— sanderae  {Paphiopedilum  insigne 

sanderae  Cy) 
— sanderianum     {Pa.  insigne  san- 

derianum  Cy) 
— Special  Variety 
— Standard 
— statterianum 
— sumanitense 
— sylhetense      {Pa.  insigne  sylhe- 

tense  Cy) 
— T.  Melstrom 
— watsoni 
— westgatense 
— W.  M.  Dow 
— xanthinum 


ORCHID  GENERA  (CYPRIPEDIUM),  cont. 
insigne  youngianum 
— youngianum  superbum 
— zebrinum 
lo  grandis.    Cord.    (C.  ArgusXC. 

lawrenceanum) 
James  Garfield   .    .    .    .  C.  garfieldi 
James  H.  Veitch 

A  form  of  Constance. 

James  K.  Polk     .    .    .    .    C.  polki 
javanicum.    Cord.    {Pa.  javanicum 

Cy) 
J.  Muller 

Ilyb. — not    known. 

John  Quincy  Adains         C.  adamsi 
Joseph  Howes.    Cord.     {C.  nitens 
{sallieri)  XC.  villosum  aureum) 
This    is    undoubtedly    the    same    as    C. 
Colossus. 

josephianum.  Cord.  {Pa.  joseph- 
ianum  Cy;  C.  druryiXC.  sementa) 

Juno.  Cord.  {Pa.  Juno  Cy;  C. 
callosum  X  C.  fairieanum) 

kamili.  Cord.  {C.boxallixC.cham- 
herlainianum) 

kimballianum.  Cord.  {Pa.  kimball- 
ianum  Cy;  Pa.  praestans  kim- 
ballianum Cy) 

Supposed  nat.  hyb.  between  C.  dayanum 
and  C.  rothschildianum.  There  appears 
to  be  much  confusion  in  regard  to  this 
name  as  perhaps  two  distinct  things  bear 
the  same  name,  one  of  which  (possibly 
both)  is  a  variation   of  C.   praestans. 

King  George  V.  Cord.  (C.  charles- 

worthi  XC.  Tal  is  ma  n ) 
Krishna.  Cord.    {Pa.  Krishna  Cy; 

C.  insigneXC .  ionsum) 
laevigatum  .    .    .    .  C.  philippinense 
laforcadei 

C.  ashburtonae  laforcadei 
lairessei.  Cord.    {C .  A .  de  Lairesse ; 

C.  curtisiXC.  rothschildianum) 
lanierianum 

Hyb. — not  known. 

lasellei.  Cord,  {C.  Alcibiades;  C. 
Alcibiades  magnificum;  Pa.  Alci- 
biades Cy;  Pa.  Alcibiades  magnifi- 
cum Cy;  C.  leeanumXC.  schles- 
ingerianum) 

lathamianum.  Cord.  (C.  thompsoni; 
Pa.  lathamianum  Cy;  Pa.  thomp- 
soni Cy;  C.  spicerianum  X  C. 
villosum) 


318 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


ORCHID  GENERA  (CYPRIPEDIUM),  cont. 

lathamianum  Negleys 

laurae.  Cord.   (C.  Mrs.  G.  D.  Owen; 

Pa.   Mrs.  G.    D.   Owen   Cy;   C. 

superciliare  X  C.  viUosum) 
lawrenceanum.  Cord.  (Pa.  lawren- 

ceanum  Cy) 
— gratrixianum 
— hyeanimi  (Pa.  lawrenceanum  hy- 

eanum  Cy) 
— superbum       {Pa.    lawrenceanum 

superhum  Cy) 
Leander.      Cord.       (C.  Bessie  K. 

Pitcher;  C.  Lady  Wimborne;  Pa. 

Leander     Cy;     Pa.     Bessie     K. 

Pitcher  Cy;  C.  leeanum  X  C.  vil- 

losum) 
ledouxiae.     Cord.      {Pa.  ledouxiae 

Cy;  C.  callosumXC.  harrisianum) 
leeanum.    Cord.    {Pa.  leeanum  Cy; 

C.  insigneXC.  spicerianum) 
— albertianum  (C  alhertianum;  Pa. 

alhertianum  Cy;  C.  insigne  X  C. 

spicerianum  wallacei) 
— aureum  {Pa.  leeanum  aureum  Cy) 
— bufordiense      {Pa.   leeanum  bu- 

fordiense  Cy) 
— clinkaberryanum     {Pa.  leeanum 

clinkaberryanum  Cy) 
— E.  B.  Dane 
— giganteum     {Pa.  leeanum  gigan- 

teum  Cy) 
— grandiflorum  {Pa.  leeanum  grand- 

iflorum  Cy) 
— gratrixiae 

— lutescens    {Paphiopedilurn   leea- 
num lulescens  Cy) 
— magnificum 
— masereelianum  {Pa. leeanum  mas- 

ereelianum  Cy) 
— nigrescens    {Pa.  leeanum  nigres- 

cens  Cy) 
— nigrum 
— pulchellum  {Pa.  leeanum  pulchel- 

lum  Cy) 
— Purity 
— roehrsianum 
— superbissimum 

— superbimi  (C.  albertianum  super- 
bum;  Pa.  leeanum  superbum  Cy) 


ORCHID  GENERA  (CYPRIPEDIUM),  cont. 

leeanum  virginale 
lemoinierianum.  Paph.  (C.  calurum 

rougieri;  C.  ainsworthi  {calurum) 

XC.  sedeni) 
leonae.   Cord.   (C  insigne  X  C.  cal- 

losum) 
leucorrhodwn 

C.  sedeni  leucorrhodum 
lindleyanum.  Paph.  Hyb.  {Ph.  lind- 

leyanwn  Cy) 
Lloyd  magnijicum  Charlesworths 

C.  cycnides  var. 
lobengula  .  .  .  C.  eismannianum 
longifolium.     Paph.     {Ph.    longifo- 

lium  Cy) 
— hartwegi  (C.  roezli;  Selenipedium 

roezli) 
— magniflorum     {Ph.     longifolium 

magniflorum  Cy) 
longwoodense.     Cord.       (C.    Hol- 

brook  Gaskel;  Pa.   Holbrook  Gas- 
ket  Cy;   C.    Charles worthi    X    C. 

leeanum) 

Lord  Derby C.  mabeliae 

louryanum    .    .    .    .    C.  lowryanum 
lowei.     Cord.      {C.  lowianum;   Pa. 

lowei  Cy) 

lowianum C.  lowei 

lowryanum.   Cord.    (C  louryanum; 

C.  ashburtonaeXC.  vernixium) 
luridum.    Cord.     {Pa.  luridum  Cy; 

C.   lawrenceanum   X   C.  villosum 

superbum) 
— purpureum      {Pa.   luridum  pur- 
pure  um  Cy) 
mabeliae.    Cord.     (C.  Lord  Derby; 

C.  rothschildiano-superbiens ;  C.  W. 

R.  Lee;  Pa.  Lord  Derby  Cy;  Pa. 

rothschildiano-superbiens  Cy;  Pa. 

W.    R.    Lee    Cy;    C.    rothschild- 

ianumXC.  superbiens) 
macfarlanei.     Cord.     {Pa.  macfar- 

lanei   Cy;    C.  calophyllum  X  C. 

spicerianum) 
macrochilum  giganteum 

C.  giganteimi 
macropterum.    Cord.     {Pa.  macro- 

pterum  Cy;  C.  lowei  X  C.  super- 
biens) 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     jrAZic^synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


ORCHID  GENERA 


319 


ORCHID  GENERA  (CYPREPEDIUM),  cont. 

madiotianum.    Cord.     (C.  chamher- 

lainianum  X  C.  villosum) 
magniflonim.    Paph. 

Hyb.? — possibly  the  same  as  C.  longi- 
folium  magniflorum. 

mahlerae.  Cord.  (C.  rothschildiano- 
lawrenceanum ;  Pa.  mahlerae  Cy; 
Pa.  rothschildiano-lawrenceanum 
Cy;  C.  rothschildiayium  X  C.  law- 
renceanum) 

mandae.  Cord.  (C.insigneXC. ja- 
vanicum) 

mangoldi.  Cord.  {Pa.  mangoldi  Cy) 

Hyb. — parents  not  known. 

marmorophyllum.  Cord.  {Pa.  mar- 
morphyllum  Cy;  C.  hookeraeXC. 
harhaium) 

marstonae.    Cord.     (C.  callosumX 
C.  insigne  sanderae) 
Possibly  the  same  as  C.  leonae. 

massaianum.  Corel.  {Pa.  massai- 
anuni  Cy;  C.  rothschildianumX 
C.  superciliare) 

masters! 

Not  found  in  botanical  hterature,  prob- 
ably the  same  as  C.  mastersianum. 

mastersianum.  Cord.  {Pa.  masters- 
ianum Cy) 

matthewsi.  Cord.  (C.  lawrencea- 
numXC.  mastersianum) 

maudiae.  Cord.  {Pa.maudiaeCy] 
C.  lawrenceanum  hyeanum  X  C. 
callosum  sanderae) 

— magnificum  {Pa.  maudiae  mag- 
nificum  Cy) 

— NoN  Plus  Ultra 

measuresianum.  Cord.  (C.  ames- 
ianum;  Pa.  measuresianum  Cy; 
Pa.  amesianum  Cy;  C.  villosum 
XC.  venustum) 

Medeia.  Cord.  {C.  spicerianumX 
C.  hirsutissimum) 

Melanthus.  Cord.  {Pa.  Melan- 
thus  Cy;  C.  hookeraeXC.  stonei) 

memoria-7noensi  .    .  C.  savageanum 

MiLO.  Cord.  {C.  oenanthum  super- 
bum  X  C.  insigne  chantini) 

Minos.  Cord.  {Pa.  Minos  Cy; 
C.  arthurianumXC.  spicerianum) 


ORCHID  GENERA  (CYPRIPEDIUM),  cont. 
Minos  lowi     (C.  arthurianum  pul- 
chellum  X  C.  spicerianum) 

Apparently  has  the  same  parents  as  C. 
Minos   youngi. 

— youngi    (C.  arthurianum  pulchel- 

lum  X  C.  spicerianum) 
Mile.  Madeleine  Gayot  .  C.  gayotiae 
Mme.  Barbey  .  .  .  .  C.  barbeyae 
Mme.  Cappe  .  .  .  C.  savageanum 
Mons.  de  Curie  C.  schlesingerianum 
montanum.   Cyp. 

Mountain  Ladyslipper 
morganiae.    Cord.    {Pa.  morganiae 

Cy;  C.  stoneiXC.  superbiens) 
morteni  .  .  .  C.  chamberleeanum 
Mrs.  Charles  Canham  .  C.  canhami 
Mrs.  G.  D.  Owen  .  .  .  .  C.  laurae 
Mrs.  W.  A.  Roebling  C.  schroederae 
MuRiLLO.    Cord.     (C.  Dibdin;  Pa. 

Dibdin  Cy;  C.  ArgusXC.  boxalli) 
Nellie.     Cord.     {C.  tonso-charles- 

worthi;     Pa.     tonso-charlesworthi 

Cy;  C.  tonsumXC.  charlesworthi) 
NiEUPORT.  Cord.  {C.  HeraXC.  Van 

Dyck) 
NioBE.   Cord.    {Pa.   Niobe  Cy;  C. 

fairieanum  X C.  spicerianum) 

— ROEHRS 

— shorthillense 

nitens.      Cord.      (C   sallieri;    Pa. 

nitens   Cy;    Pa.   sallieri  Cy;   C. 

villosumXC.  insigne  maulei) 
— Ardel  Court 
— Chillingham 
— gravesianum  {Pa.  nitens  graves- 

ianum  Cy) 
— hyeanum     (C.  sallieri  hyeanum; 

Pa.  nitens  sallieri  hyeanum  Cy; 

Pa.  sallieri  hyeanum  Cy) 
— nigrum 
nitidissimum.  Paph.  {Ph.  nitidissi- 

mum  Cy;  C.  caudatumXC.  con- 

chiferum) 
niveimi.    Cord.  {Pa.  niveum  Cy) 

Oakes  Ames C.  amesi 

oakesi.    Cord.    (C.  curtisiXC.  pur- 

puratum) 
Oedippe  .    .    .  C.  aureimi  Oedippe 


Small  CAPiTAL8=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (f)  see  page  1. 


320 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


ORCmD  GENERA  (CYPRIPEDIUM),  cont. 

oenanthum.  Cord.  (C.  cenanthum; 
C.  donatianum;  C.  Galatea;  C.  thi- 
bautiarium;  Pa.  oenanthum  Cy; 
Pa.  donatianum  Cy;  Pa.  Galatea 
Cy;  Pa.  thibautianum  Cy;  C.  har- 
risianumXC.  insigne  maulei) 

— superbum  {Pa.  oenanthum  su- 
perbum  Cy) 

Olivia.  Cord.  (Pa.  Olivia  Cy;  C. 
niveumXC.  tonsum) 

Orion.  Cord.  {Pa.  Orion  Cy; 
C.  concolorXC.  insigne) 

orphanum.  Cord.  {Pa.  orphanum 
Cy;  C.  barbatumXC .  druryi) 

osbornei C.  savage  anum 

parishi.  Cord.    {Pa.  parishi  Cy) 

parviflorum.  Cyp. 

Small  Yellow  Ladyslipper 

— puhescens   .    .    .    .    C.  pubescens 

passerinum.   Cyp. 

pavonianum  .    .    .    .  C.  pavoninum 

pavoninum.  Cord.  {C.  pavonianum; 
C.  ravonianum;  Pa.  pavoninum 
Cy;  C.  boxalliXC.  venustum) 

— inversum 

Probably  the  same  as  the  species. 

pearcei C.  caricinum 

pellucid  urn     ....     C.    gayotiae 
Penelaus.    Paph.     (C.  hardyanum 

Penelaus  ABL;  Ph.  Penelaus  Cy; 

ainsworthi  {calurum)XC.  cauda- 

tum) 
Perseus.  Paph.    {Ph.  Perseus  Cy; 

C.  sedeni  porphyreumXC .   lind- 

leyanum) 
philippinense.  Cord.  (C  laevigatum) 
pitcherianum     .    .    C.  savageanum 
picturaium     .    .    .    .  C.  hornianum 
politum.    Cord.    {Pa.  politum  Cy; 

C  barbatumXC.  venustum) 
polki.    Cord.    {C.  James  K.  Polk; 

Pa.    James     K.    Polk    Cy;    C. 

chamberlainianumXC .  nitens) 
polletianum.     Cord.     (Pa.  polleti- 

anum    Cy;    C.    calophyllumXC. 

oenanthum  superbum) 
— magnificum 
polystigmaticum.  Cord.    {Pa.  poly- 

stigmaticum  Cy;  C.  venustumXC. 

spicerianum) 


ORCHID  GENERA  (CYPRIPEDIUM),  cont. 
porphyrochlamys.  Cord.  {C.fraseri; 

Pa.  fraseri  Cy;  C.  barbatumXC. 

hirsutissimum) 
porphyreum  .  C.  sedeni  prophyreum 
praestans.  Cord.  {Pa.  praestans  Cy) 
Premier.  Cord.    {Pa.  Premier  Cy; 

C.  cymatodes  X  C.  rothschildianum) 

prewetti C.  gigas 

Priapus.   Cord.    {Pa.  Priapus  Cy; 

C.  philippinenseXC .  villosum) 
Princess.  Cord.  {Pa.  Princess  Cy; 

C.  coffineti  X  C.  fairieanum) 
Prospero.    Cord.    (C.  spicerianum 

XC.  insigne  sanderae) 
pubescens.   Cyp. 

Common  Yellow  Ladyslipper 

Some  consider  this  only  a  large-flowered 
variety  of  C.  parviflorum. 

purpuratum.  Cord.  {Pa.  purpura- 
tum  Cy) 

Pygmalion.  Cord.  {C.  villosumX 
C.  ciliare) 

Pytho  magnificum.  Cord.  (C.  mas- 
tersianum  X  C.  callosum  magnif- 
icum) 

radiosum.  Cord.  {Pa.  radiosum  Cy; 
C.  lawrenceanum  X  C.  spiceria-^ 
num) 

— shorthillense 

ravoitidnum  .    .    .    .  C.  pavoninum 

Tyijographical  error. 

regale.  Cord.  {Pa.  regale  Cy;  C. 
pur puratumXC .  insigne  maulei) 

reginae C.  spectabile 

reginaldianum.  Cord.  {Pa.  regi- 
naldianum  Cy;  C.  insigne  X  C. 
siamense) 

Reginald  Young.  Cord.  (C.  hitch- 
ensiaeXC .insigne  Harefield  Hall) 

reynaldi.  Cord.  {C.  boxalliXC.  vil- 
losum) 

robinsonianum  .    .    .    .    C.  euryale 

roezli  .    .    C.  longifolium  hartwegi 

rolfei  magnificum.  Cord.  {C.  bel- 
latulumXC.  rothschildianum) 

Romulus.  Cord.  (C.  Troilus;  C. 
Ville  de  Paris;  C.  Zeno;  Pa.  Troi- 
lus Cy;  C.  insigne  XC.  nitens) 

RosETTi.  Cord.  {Pa.  Rosetti  Cy; 
C.  insigne  sanderianumXC .  mau- 
diae) 


ORCHID  GENERA 


321 


ORCHID  GENERA  (CYPRIPEDIUM),  cont. 

RosETTi  magnificum 

rossianum.  Cord.  (C  tonso-barba- 
tum;  C.  tonsumXC.  barbatum) 

roihschildiano-boxalli    .    .    .    Edith 

rothschildiano-lawrenceanum 

C.  mahlerae 

rothschildiano-superbiens 

C.  mabeliae 

rothschildiano-tonsum  .    .    .   Solon 

rothschildianum.  Cord.  {Pa.  roth- 
schildianum  Cy) 

RowENA.  Cord.  (C.  edithae;  Pa. 
edithae  Cy;  C.  bellatulum  X  C. 
chamberlainianum) 

St.  Albans.  Cord.  (C  AntigoneX 
C.  harrisianum) 

sallieri C.  nitens 

— aureum   {Pa.  sallieri  aureum  Cy) 
C.  nitens  var. 

— hyeanum    .    C.  nitens  hyeanum 

— nigromaculatum  {Pa.  sallieri  ni- 
gromaculatum  Cy)  C.  nitens  var. 

— pidum  {Pa.  sallieri  pidum  Cy) 
C.  nitens  var. 

— platypetalum  {Pa.  sallierei  platy- 
petalum  ....     C.  nitens  var. 

sanderi.  Cord.  {C.  boadicea;  C. 
Calypso  X  C.  nitens) 

sanderianum.    Cord. 

Sappho C.  calanthum 

sargentianum.  Paph.  {Ph.sargenti- 
anum  Cy) 

saundersianum.  Paph.  {Ph.  saun- 
dersianum  Cy;  C.  caudalum  X  C. 
schlimi) 

savageanum.  Cord.  (C.  Albert  Truf- 
faut;  C.  memoria-moensi;  C.  Mme. 
Cappe;  C.  osbornei;  C.  pitcheria- 
num;  Pa.  savageanum  Cy;  Pa. 
Albert  Truffaut  Cy;  Pa.  memoria- 
moensi  Cy;  Pa.  Mme.  Cappe  Cy; 
Pa.  osbornei  Cy;  Pa.  pitcherianum 
Cy;  C.  harrisianum XC .  spiceria- 
num) 

schlesingerianum.  Cord.  (C.  Jul- 
shawense;  C.  Mons.  de  Curte;  C. 
sibyrolense;  C.  W.  W.  Lunt;  Pa. 
sdilesingerianum  Cy;  Pa.  sibyro- 
lense Cy;  Pa.  W.  W.  Lunt;  C. 
boxalliXC.  insigne  maulei) 


ORCHID  GENERA  (CYPRIPEDIUM),  cont. 
schlimi.  Paph.  {Ph.  schlimi  Cy) 
schroederae.    Paph.    (C.  Mrs.  W. 

A.  Roebling;  Ph.  schroederae  Cy; 

Ph.  Mrs.   W.   A.   Roebling    Cy; 

S.  helenae;  C.  caudatumXC.  se- 

deni) 
— gravesiae 
— splendens 
schroederi.       Cord.        {C.     Baron 

Schroeder;  C.  Gaston  Butel;  Pa. 

Baron  Schroeder  Cy;  Pa.  schroed- 
erae Cy;  C.fairieanumXC.  oenan- 

thum) 
Seaforth  Highlander.  Cord.  (C. 

Dreadnought  X  C.    schlesingeria- 
num {fulshawense) ) 
sedeni.    Paph.     (C.  tenellum;  Ph. 

sedeni  Cy;  Pa.  tenellum  Cy;  S. 

sedeni;    C.   schlimi    X    C.  longi- 

folium) 
— candidulum   {Ph.  sedeni  candidu- 

lum  Cy) 
— leucorrhodum    (C.  leucorrhodum ; 

Ph.  leucorrhodum  Cy) 
— porphyreum  (C  porphyreum;  Ph. 

porphyreum   Cy;    C.    longifolium 

hartwegiXC.  schlimi) 
— weidlichianum  (C  weidlichianum; 

Ph.  weidlichianum  Cy) 
selligerum.    Cord.    {Pa.  selligerum 

Cy;  C.  barbatumXC.  philippin- 

ense) 
— majus  {Pa.  selligerum  ma  jus  Cy) 

Probably  not  distinct  from  the  species 
proper. 

— porphyreum  {Pa.  selligerum  por- 
phyreum Cy) 
siamense.  Cord.  {Pa.  siamense  Cy) 

Nat.    hyb.    between   C.   appletonianum 
and  C.  callosum. 

sibyrolense  .    .  C.  schlesingerianum 

siebertianum.  Cord.   {Pa.  siebertia- 

num Cy ;  C.  dayanumXC.  insigne) 

Probably  the  same  as  C.  gayotiae. 

simoni.     Cord.      (C.    Adaeus;   C. 

Adeus;    Pa.     Adaeus    Cy;    C. 

leeanumXC.  insigne  sanderae) 
simoni  Julius  Roehrs    (C  Adeus 

Julius  Roehrs) 
— nivale 
— punctatum 


322 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


ORCfflD  GENERA  (CYPRIPEDIUM),  cont. 
Snowflake.     Cord.     (C.    godseffi- 

anumXC.  insigne  sanderae) 
Solon.    Cord.     (C.  rothschildiano- 

tonsum;    Pa.    rothschildiano-ton- 

sum  Cy;  C.  rothschildianumXC. 

tonsnm) 
spectabile.  Cyp.  {C .  hirsuium  ASL; 

C.reginae)  .  Showy  Lad yslipper 
spicerianum.    Cord.     (Pa.  spiceri- 

anum  Cy) 
— aureum 
— roseum 
spicero-niveum.  Cord.  (Pa.spicero- 

niveum  Cy;  C.  spicerianum  X  C. 

niveum) 
statherianum.    Cord.    (C.  chamber- 

lainianumXC.  mastersianum) 
stevensi.    Cord.    (C  Calypso  X  C. 

latham.ianum) 
stonei.    Cord.    {Pa.  stonei  Cy) 
— cannaertianum     (Pa.  stonei  can^ 

naertianum  Cy) 
Sunshine.    Cord.    (C.  rothschildia- 
numXC. beeckmani) 
superbiens.    Cord.     (C.  veitchi;  C. 

veitchianum;   Pa.  superbiens  Cy) 
superciliare.  Cord.  {Pa.  super ciliare 

Cy;  C.  barbatumXC.  superbiens) 
sutherlandiae.    Cord.    (C.  Duchess 

of  Sutherland;    Pa.    Duchess    of 

Sutherland    Cy;    C.    rothschildi- 

anum  X  C.  youngianum) 
swanianum.  Cord.  {Pa.  swanianum 

Cy;  C.  dayanumXC.  barbatum) 
— excelsum 
swinbumei  magnificum.  Cord.  {Pa. 

swinburnei    magnificum    Cy;    C. 

insigne  maulei  X  C.  Argus) 
T.  B.  Haywood  .  C.  haywoodianum 

tenellum C.  sedeni 

— roseum    .    .    .    .    C.  sedeni  var. 
tenue 

Hyb. — not    known. 

tessellatum     porphyreum.      Cord. 

{Pa.  tessellatum  porphyreum  Cy; 

C.  concolor  X  C.  barbatum) 
thayerianum  superbum.  Cord.   (C. 

boxalliXC.  lawrenceanum) 


ORCHID  GENERA  (CYPRIPEDIUM),  cont. 
Thetis.      Cord.      {C.    calophyllum 

ABL;  Pa.   Thetis  Cy;  C.  venus- 

tumXC.  barbatum) 
thibautianum     .    .    .  C.  oenanthum 
thompsoni  .    .    .    .  C.  lathamianum 
titanum  .    .      C.  urgandae  titanium 

Titxjus Figaro 

tonso-arthurianum.      Cord.      {Pa. 

tonso-arthurianum  Cy) 
tonso-barbatum  .    .    .    C.  rossianum 
tonso-charlesworthi  ....  Nellie 
tonso-purpuratum.  Cord.  {Pa.  ton- 

so-purpuratum  Cy) 
tonso-sanderae.  Cord.  {Pa.  tonso- 

sanderae  Cy) 

Probably  either  sanderi  or  sanderianum 

was  intended,  or  C.  tonsum  sanderae. 

ionso-villosum C.  bullieri 

tonsum.  Cord.  {Pa.  tonsum  Cy) 
— charlesworthi 

C.   tonso-charlesworthi   is  probably  in- 
tended. 

— purpuratum 

C.    tonso-purpuratum    is    probably    in- 
tended. 

— sanderae 

See  note  under  C.  tonso-sanderae,  above. 

— villosum 

C.  tonso-villosum  is  probably  intended. 

Transvaal.  Cord.  {Pa.  Trans- 
vaal Cy;  C.  chamberlainianumX 
C.  rothschildianum) 

triumphans.  Cord.  {Pa.  triumph- 
ans  Cy;  C.  nitensXC.  oenanthum) 

Troilus Romulus 

truffautiae.  Cord.  (C.  ciliolare  X  C. 
stonei) 

Uranus.  Paph.  .(PA.  Uranus  Cy; 
C.  lindleyanumXC .  grande) 

urgandae.  Paph.  {Ph.  urgandae  Cy; 
C.  lindleyanumXC.  longifolium) 

— Graves 

— titanium  (C.  titanum;  Phragmo- 

pedilum  titanum  Cy) 
U.  S.  Grant 

Hyb. — not    known. 

Van  Dyck.  Cord.  (C.  Vandyke; 
C.  hirsutissimum  X  C.  schlesing- 
erianum  {Mons.  de  Curte) ) 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     /r.4Ztc^synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


ORCHID  GENERA 


323 


ORCHID  GENERA  (CYPRIPEDIUM),  cont.    | 

Van  Dyck  superbum 

Vandyke Van  Dyck 

veitchi C.  superbiens 

venustum.  Cord.  (Pa.venustumCy) 
vemixium.    Cord.     {Pa.  vernixium 

Cy;  C.  ArgusXC.  villosum) 
Verona.    Cord.    (C.  heeckmaniXC. 

leeanum) 
vexillarium.  Cord.  {Pa.  vexillarium 

Cy;  C  barbatianXC.  fairieanum) 
victoria  mariae 

Not  found  in  botanical  literature,  prob- 
ably an  artificial  hyb. 

Victoria  Marie 

Probably  the  same  as  the  preceding. 

Ville  de  Paris Romulus 

villosum.  Cord.  {Pa.  villosum  Cy) 
— albomarginatum  {Pa.  villosum  al- 

homarginatum  Cy) 
— aureum  {Pa.  villosum  aureum  Cy) 
— superbum 

volonteanum  Cy  .  .  .  C.  hookerae 
wallaertianum  .  .  .  C.  conspicuum 
wameri 

Not  found  in  botanical  literature,  prob- 
ably the  same  as  C.  barbatum  warneri. 

weidlichianum 

C.  sedeni  weidlichianum 
W.  H.  Harrison 

Hyb. — not  known. 

William  McKinley 

Hyb. — not  known. 

— superbum 

williamsianum  .  .  C.  cbloroneurum 
wimiianum.  Cord.  {Pa.  winnianum 

Cy;  C.  villosum XC.  druryi) 

W.  R.  Lee C.  mabeliae 

W.  W.  hunt  .  C.  schlesingerianum 
youngianum.    Cord.    {Pa.  youngia- 

num  Cy;  C.  superbiens  X  C.  phil- 

ippinense) 
YvETTE  superbum 

Hyb. — not  known. 

Zampa  {Pa.  Zampa  Cy;  C.  hirsu- 
tissimumXC .  leeanum) 

Zeno.    Cord.    {C.boxalliXC.  ton- 
sum) 

Zeno  {C.  insigneXC .  niiens) 

Romulus 


ORCHID  GENERA  (CYPRIPEDIUM),  cont. 
The   following;  crosses  have  ap- 
peared    in     horticulture     without 
names : 

aureum  hyeanum  Xmemoria  jerninghami 
heeckmani    X   schlesingerianum      (Mons. 

de  Curte) C.  curtemanni 

boxalli  Xthompsoni 
chamberlainianum  Xmastersianum 

C.  statherianum 
curtisi  Xpurpureum  ....       C.  oakesi 

Purpuratum  is  undoubtedly  intended; 

there  is  no  C.  purpureum. 
hitchense    [hitchensiae]  X  [insigne]    Hare- 
field  Hall    ....   Reginald  YouIvg 
insigne    Harefield    Hall     X    oenanthum 

superbum.    AUied  to  C  Milo. 
— Harefield       Hall       X       spicerianum. 

AUied  to  C.  leeanum. 
— Monarch  X  7iitens 
leeanum  Xbeeckmani      ....     Verona 
lindleyanum     X    [sedeni]      leucorrhodum 
nitens    {sallieri   aureum)  X  insigne   san- 

derae.    Allied  to  C.  Romulus. 
sanderae  Xinsigne  lucianiae 
schlesiiigerianum     (Mo?is.    de    Curte)  X 

clinkaberryanum 
spicerianum  XLaura  Kimball 

CYRTOPODIUM 

andersoni 
punctatum 

CYTHEREA   .    .    .   CALYPSO 

DENDROBIUM 

In  this  list  Sarcopodium  is  included  in 
Dendrobium;  by  a  majority  of  botanists 
it  is  considered  to  be  only  a  subgenus. 

acuminatum  {Sarcopodium  acumi- 
natum Cy) 

aggregatum 

— majus 

ainsworthi  {Artemis;  aureum  X  no- 
bile;  Artemus;  edithae) 

— leechianum  {leechianum) 

— splendidissimum  (splendidissi- 
mum) 

albosanguineum 

amesianum  grandiflorum 

Not  found  in  botanical  literature,  prob- 
ably a  garden  hybrid. 

amplum  {Sarcopodium  amplum  Cy) 

anceps 

Apollo  grandiflorum 

D.  rubens  grandiflorum 
Artemis D.  ainsworthi 


Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:   (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page 


324 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


ORCHID  GENERA  (DENDROBIUM),  cont. 
Artemus      ....     D.  ainsworthi 
Asp  ASIA   {ivardianum.  X  aureum) 
atroviolaceum 
aurantiacum 

aureum  ....     D.  heterocarpum 
barbatulum 

It  is  qmte  possible  that  the  material 
grown  under  this  name  is  in  reality  D. 
fytchianum. 

barbigenim  (barbrigium) 
harbrigium  .    .    .    .  D.  barbigerum 

Misspelling. 

bellatulum 
bensoniae  (bensoni) 

bensoni D.  bensoniae 

bigibbum 

bronckarti 

brymerianum 

bufordiense D.  dulce 

calceolaria 

D.  moschatum  calceolaria 
calceolus  .  .  .  .  D.  moschatum 
cambridgeanum  {Dendrobium ochre- 

atum  ABL-Cy) 
cariniferum 

Cassiope  {moniliforme  Xnobile) 
childsi 

Not  found  in  botanical  literature,  prob- 
ably a  garden  hybrid. 

chlorostele  (Juno;  xanthocentron 
Cy ;  linawianum  X  ivardianum) 

chrysanthum  (paxtoni) 

chrijsodiscus  .    .    .  D.  melanodiscus 

chrysotoxum 

— suavissimum  (suavissimum) 

ciliatum  annamense 

clavatum 

coelog5nie  (Sarcopodiwm  coelogyne 
Cy) 

crassinode  (pendulum  ABL-Cy) 

— barberianum 

crepidatum 

cretaceum 

crystallinum 

cupeta 

Not  found  in  botanical  literature,  prob- 
ably a  garden  hybrid. 

cupreum  .  D.  moschatum  cupreum 

curtisi  (Cassiope  X  aureum) 

Cybele  (findlayanum  Xnobile) 

cymbidioides 

dalhousieanum  (pulchellum  ABL) 


ORCHID  GENERA  (DENDROBIUM),  cont. 

dearei 
densiflorum 

Desdemona D.  rubens 

devonianum 
dixanthum 

dominianum  (linavnanum  Xnobile) 
Doris  (ainsworthi Xmoniliforme) 
dulce  (bufordiense;  aureum  X  lin- 
awianum) 

edithae D.  ainsworthi 

endocharis    (aureum  X  moniliforme) 

eriaeflorum 

enosmum  (endocharis  Xnobile) 

— leucopterum 

Euryalus D.  rubens 

Euterpe  .    .    .    .  D.  murrhiniacum 

falconer! 

farmeri 

fimbriatum 

— oculatum 

findlayanum 

formosum 

— giganteum 

goldiei      D.  superbiens 

Harold  (jindlayanumXUnawianum ) 

— amoenum 

heterocarpum  (aureum) 

hildebrandi 

infundibulum 

— jamesianum  (jamesianum) 

jamesianum 

D.  infundibulum  jamesianum 
johannis 

Juno D.  chlorostele 

kingianum 
leechianum 

D.  ainsworthi  leechianum 
lituiflorum 
— freemani 

luna D.  melanodiscus 

luteola 
macrophyllum 

There  is  also  a  D.  macrophyllum  of 
Lindley,  which  is  the  same  as  D.  super- 
bum  and  which  is  probably  the  plant 
more  commonly  in  cultivation. 

— dayanum .  D.  superbum  anosmum 
— giganteum  .  .  .  D.  s.  giganteum 
melanodiscus    (chrysodiscus ;  luna; 

findlayanum  X  ainsworthi) 
— pallens  (pallens) 


ORCHID  GENERA 


325 


ORCmD  GENERA  (DENDROBIUM),  cont. 

meterocarpum 

Not  found,  probably  a  garden  hybrid. 

micans  (wardianumXlituiflorum) 

moschatum  (calceolus) 

— calceolaria  (calceolaria) 

— cupreum  (cupreum) 

Mrs.  Alfred  Rogers  {findlaij- 
anurn  X  hildehrandi) 

murrhiniacum  (murrhinianum ;  Eu- 
terpe; nobileXwardianum) 

murrhinianum    .    D.  murrhiniacum 

NioBE  (tortile Xnobile) 

nobile 

— album 

— amesiae 

— amesianum 

Probably  the  same  as  D.  nobile  amesiae. 

— ashworthi 

Probably   the   same   as   D.   nobile   ash- 
worthianum. 

— ashworthiae 

Probably   the  same   as   D.   nobile  ash- 
worthianum. 

— ashworthianum 
— ballianum 
— cooksoni 

Probably  the  same  as  D.  nobile  cook- 
sonianum. 

— cooksonianum 

— Larz  Anderson 

— majus 

— Mrs.  Larz  Anderson 

This  and  D.  nobile  Larz  Anderson  may 
be  the  same. 

— murrhiniacum 

Possibly  the  same  as  D.  murrhiniacum. 

— nobilius 

— owenianum 

— pulcherrimum 

— Rajah 

— roseum 

— ^rothwellianum 

— rubrum 

— South  Orange 

— summitense 

— tollianum 

— victoria  regina 

— virginale 

oculatum 

Not  found  in  botanical  literature,  prob- 
ably the  same  as  D.  fimbriatum  ocu- 
latum. 


ORCHID  GENERA  (DENDROBIUM),  cont. 

oncidium 

Not  found  in  botanical  hterature. 

pchreatum  ABL-Cy 

D.  cambridgeanum 
pallens  .  D.  melanodiscus  pallens 
parishi 

paxtoni D.  chrysanthum 

pendulum  ABL-Cy  .  D.  crassinode 

phalaenopsis 

— album 

— caerulescens 

— schroederae 

Probably  the  same  as  D.  phalaenopsis 
schroederianum. 

— schroederianum 

— schroederianum  albescens 

— schroederianum  album  Roehrs 

— schroederianum  roehrsiana 

Very  likely  this  is  the  more  correct 
name  of  D.  phalaenopsis  schroederianum 
album  Roehrs. 

pierardi 
'  pitcherianum  (rolfeae; nobile Xprim- 
ulimmi) 
platycaulon 
primulinum 

pulchellum  ABL  .  D.  dalhousieanum 
regium 

roeblingianum  (nobile  Xruckeri) 
rogersi 

Not  found  in  botanical  literature,  prob- 
ably a  garden  hybrid. 

rolfeae D.  pitcherianum 

rubens  (Desdemona;  Euryalus;ains- 

worthi  Xnobile) 
— grandiflorum      (Apollo      grandi- 

florum) 
sanderae 
schneiderianum  (findlayanumXau- 

reum) 
— grandiflorum 
schuetzei 
secundum 

Sibyl  (bigibbumXlinawianum) 
speciosum 
splendidissimum 

D.  ainsworthi  splendidissimum 
— grandiflorum D.  ains- 
worthi   splendidissimum    var. 
splendidissimum    grandiflorum 

Thompsons D.  ains- 
worthi   splendidissimtmi    var. 


326 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


ORCHID  GENERA  (DENDROBIUM),  cont. 

statterianum 

Supposed  nat.  hyb.  between  D.  bigib- 
bum  and  D.  phalaenopsis. 

suavissimu77i 

D.  chrysotoxum  suavissimum 
superbiens   (goldiei) 
superbum  (macrophyllum  of  Lind- 

ley) 
— anosmum    {macro'phyllum    daya- 

num) 
— dearei 
— giganteum  {macro'phyllum,  gigan- 

teum) 
Thelma  (wiganiae  album  X  nohile 

virginale) 
thrysiflorum    .    .    .  D.  thyrsiflorum 
thyrsiflorum  (thrysiflorum) 

Botanically  considered  a  variety  of  D. 
densiflorum. 

transparens 

veitchi  {wardiano-japonicum;  moni- 
liforryie  Xivardianum) 
D.   moniliforme  is  the  older  and  more 
correct  name  of  D.  japonicum. 

velutinum 

Venus  (falcojieriXnohile) 
virginale 

Not  found  in  botanical  literature,  prob- 
ably the  same  as  D.  nobile  virginale. 

wardiano-japonicum     .    D.  veitchi 

wardianum 

— album 

— giganteum 

— lowi 

wiganiae  (nobile  Xsignatum) 

xanthocentrum  .    .    .  D.  chlorostele 

DENDROCHILUM 
cobbianum     (Platyclinis     cobbiana 

Cy;  P.gigantea) 
cucumerinum     (Platyclinis  cucum- 

erina  Cy) 
filiforme  (P.  filiformis  Cy) 
glumaceum  (P.  glumacea  Cy) 
— superbum 

Of  little  standing  as  distinct. 

latifolium  (Platyclinis  latifolia  Cy) 
DIACRIUM  .  EPIDENDRUM 

More  correctly  only  a  section  of  Epi- 
dendrum,  though  often  maintained  as  a 
distinct  genus. 


ORCHID  GENERA  (DIACRIUM),  cont. 
bicornutum  Cy 

Epidendrum  bicornutum 
DISA 

luna  (racemosa  X  veitchi) 

ELLEANTHUS 

longibracteatus 

EPICATTLEYA 

Also     written     Epi-Cattleya.       Crosses 
between  Epidendrum  and  Cattleya. 

gautemalensis 

Hyb. — not  found  in  botanical  literature. 

Mrs.  Smith     (E.  aurantiacumXC . 


Nebo    (Nibo;  E.  obrienianumX  C. 

claesiana) 

Nibo Nebo 

orpeti     (orpetiana;  E.  obrienianum 

XC.amethystoglossa) 
orpetiana E.  orpeti 

EPIDENDRUM 
anceps 
aromaticum 

atropurpureum  (macrochilum) 
atropurpureum  randi    .    .    E.  randi 
aurantiacum  (Cattleya  aurantiaca) 
auritum  ABL  .    .    .  E.  palleaceum 
bicornutum    (Diacrium  bicornutum 

Cy) 
boothianum  (erythronioides) 
boundi  (burtoniXradicans) 
brassavolae 

burtoni    (ybaguense  X  obrienianum) 
ciliare 

cinnabarinum 
cochleatum 

conspicuum E.  roseum 

cooperianum 

coriaceum E.  variegatum 

decipiens 

dellense  (radicansXxanthinum) 

dichromum 

diurnum  ABL E.  virens 

elatius Cattleya  guttata 

erythronioides  .    .    ,  E.  boothianum 
falcatum 

Probably  the  form  grown  is  E.  parkin- 
sonianum  and  not  the  true  E.  falcatum, 
which  is  smaller. 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.    7rAhc=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


ORCHID  GE>srERA 


327 


ORCHID  GENERA  (EPIDENDRUM),  cont. 

fragrans 

gattonense  (houndiXxanthinum) 

godseffianum    .    .    .    E.  osmanthum 

inversum 

kewense  (eveduniXxanthinum) 

lageri 

Not  known,  probably  a  garden  hybrid. 

latilabrum 

More  commonly  known  as  E.  latilabre, 
but  the  original  speUing  is  latilabrum. 

lindleyanum  ABL-Cy 

Barkeria  lindleyana 
longifolium 

macrochilum  .    .   E.  atropurpureum 
nemorale 

obrieni E.  obrienianum 

obrienianum    (obrieni;    evectum  X 

radicans) 
odoratissimum 
oncidioides 

osmanthum  (godsejffianum) 
palleaceum  {auritum  ABL) 
planilabris 

Not  found  in  botanical  literature. 

polybulbon  (Dinema  polybulbon) 
porphyreum 
prismatocarpum 
pristes 

radicans  (rhizophorum) 
randi     {atropurpureum    randianum 
Cy;  atropurpureum  randi) 

rhizophorum E.  radicans 

rigidum 

roseum  (conspicuum) 

This  may  also  apply  to  a  variety  of  E. 
atropurpureum. 

skinned 
spectabile  ABL-Cy 

Barkeria  spectabilis 
stamfordianum 
— wallacei  i 

stenopetalum 
variegatum  (coriaceum) 
virens  (diurnum  ABL) 
virgatum 
vitellinum 
vitellinum  majus 
wallisi 


ORCHID  GENERA  (EPIDENDRUM),  cont. 

watsoni 

An  unpublished  species  (that  is,  without 
a  description).  Known  only  in  horti- 
culture. The  printed  form  of  the  name 
is  watsonianum. 

xanthinum 

The  following  cross  has  ap- 
peared in  horticulture  without  a 
name. 

aurantincumXCatileya  gigas.    This  is  an 
Epicattleya. 

EPIPACTIS 

gigantea   {Serapias  gigantea  ABL) 
pubescens   ABL 

Goodyera   pubescens 
tesselata  ABL  .    .    .    .  G.  tesselata 
EPIPHRONITIS 

Crosses  between  Epidendrum  and  Soph- 
ronitis. 

veitchi  (E.  radicans  X  S.  grandiflora) 

ERIA 
anchorifera 
'    barbata 
bractescens 
convallarioides 

coronaria  (Trichosma  suavis  Cy) 
densiflora 
excavata 
ferruginea 
gigantea 
lavata 

Not  found  in  botanical  literature,  prob- 
ably an  error  for  E.  lanata. 

monostachys 
obesa 

ERIOPSIS 
nitidobulbon 

EUANTHE  ABL 
sanderiana  ABL  Vanda  sanderiana 

GALEANDRA 
devoniana 
lacustris 

GALEORCHIS  .    .    .  ORCHIS 

GOMESA 
planifolia 

GOMEZA GOMESA 

GONGORA 
charlesworthi 
galeata    {Acropera  loddigesi;  Max- 

illaria  galeata) 


^RiUh 


Small  CAPiTAL8=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


328 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


ORCHID  GENERA  (GONGORA),  cont. 
maculata    (quinquinervis   ABL-Cy) 

GOODYERA 

Rattlesnake-plantain 
dawsoniana    {dawsoni;     Haemaria 
discolor    dawsoniana    ABL;     H. 
dawsoniana  Cy) Daw- 
son    Rattlesnake-plantain 
decipiens    {G.  menziesi  Cy;  Peram- 
ium     decipiens     Ag;     Epipactis 
decipiens  ABL) West- 
ern   Rattlesnake-plantain 

menziesi G.  decipiens 

pubescens  (Peramium  pubescens  Ag; 
Epipactis  pubescens  ABL) 
Downy  Rattlesnake-p1.antain 

repens Creeping  R. 

— ophioides     {Peramium  ophioides 

Ag) 
tesselata   (P.  tesselatum  Ag;   Epi- 
pactis tesselata  ABL)  .    .  Check- 
ered Rattlesnake-plantain 

GRAMMANGIS  ABL 

GRAMMATOPHYLLUM 

ellisi  ABL G.  ellisi 

GRAMMATOPHYLLUM 

ellisi  (Grammangis  ellisi  ABL) 

HABENARIA 

blephariglottis    {Blephariglottis  ble- 
pliariglottis) 

White  Fringe-orchid 
bracteata  {Coeloglossum  bracteatum) 
Satyr  Orchid 
ciliaris  {Blephariglottis  ciliaris) 

Yellow   Fringe-orchid 
dilatata  {Limnorchis  dilatata) 

White  Bog-orchid 
fimbriata 

Large  Purple  Fringe-orchid 

hookeri   {H.  hookeriana  Cy;  Lysias 

hookeriana)   .    .  Hooker  Orchid 

hookeriana  Cy  .    .    .    .    H.  hookeri 

hyperborea    {Limnorchis    hyperbo- 

rea)  .  Northern  Green  Orchid 

obtusata  {Lysiella  obtusata) 

psycodes    {Blephariglottis  psycodes) 

Small  Purple  Fringe-orchid 

HAEMARIA  ABL  GOODYERA 

discolor  dawsoniana  ABL 

G.  dawsoniana 


ORCHID  GENERA,  continued 

HARTWEGIA 

purpurea 

HOXJLLETL/^ 
brocklehurstiana 
odoratissima 
— antioquiensis 

HUNTLEYA  Cy 

ZYGOPETALUM 
burti  Cy Z.  burti 

IBIDIUM  Ag  .  SPIRANTHES 

LAELIA Laelia 

The    name    of    this    genus    under    the 
American  rules  is  Amalia. 

acuminata L.  rubescens 

albida 

anceps 

— alba 

— alba  Bulls 

— amesiae 

Probably  the  same  as  L.  anceps  amesiana. 

— amesiana 
— blanda 
— Bulls 

This  is  very  likely  the  same  as  L.  anceps 
alba  Bulls. 

— dawsoni 
— grandiflora 
— hilli 

Probably  the  same  as  L.  anceps  hilliana. 

— hilliana 

— hilliana  rosefieldensis 

— holidayana 

Not  found  in  botanical  literature,  prob- 
ably a  garden  variety. 

— lageriana 
— leeana 
— percivaliana 
— protheroiana 
— rosea 
— sanderiana 
— schroederae 
— schroederi 

Probably  the  same  as  either  L.  anceps 
schroederae  or  L.  anceps  schroederiana. 

— schroederiana 

— Stella 

— Stella  vestalis 

— veitchiana 

— williamsi 

— winniana 

amoldiana  [of  Manda] 

It  is  impossible  to  say  whether  this  and 
the  next  are  the  same. 


ORCHID   GENERA 


329 


ORCHID  GENERA  (LAELIA),  continued 
arnoldiana 

Laeliocattleya  callistoglossa 
autumnalis 
— alba 
— atrorubens 

bella    ....    Laeliocattleya  bella 
boothiana  {Cattleya  lobata) 
cinnabarina 

cinnabaerosa  .    .    .    .  L.  ciimabrosa 
cinnabrosa      (cinnabaerosa;  cinna- 
barina Xtenebrosa) 
crispa  (Cattleya  crispa) 
— superba 
crispilabia  (Laelia  cinnabarina  cris- 

pilabia  Cy) 
dayana   .    .    .    .    L.  pumila  dayana 
digbyana  Cy  .  Brassavola  digbyana 
elegans   .    .   Laeliocattleya  elegans 

This  species  has  been  a  source  of  much 
confusion,  having  been  treated  as  a 
vahd  species  of  Laelia,  but  apparently 
it  is  a  cross  between  Cattleya  leopoldi 
and  Laelia  purpurata. 

— schilleriana 

Laeliocattleya  schilleriana 
flava 

glauca  Cy  .    .    .   Brassavola  glauca 
gouldiana 

grandis  tenebrosa  Cy  .  L.  tenebrosa 
harpophylla 
jongheana 

latona  (ciniiabarinaX  purpurata) 
lindleyana  (Cattleya  lindleyana) 
majalis  (speciosa  ABL) 
— alba 
monophylla 

Nora  (cinnabarina  Xxanthina) 
Olivia  (crispa  Xxanthina) 
pattini 

Not  found  in  botanical  literature,  prob- 
ably a  garden  hybrid. 

perrini 

praestans  .    .    .    .  L.  pumila  major 
pumila 

— dayana  Cy  (dayana) 
— major  (praestans;  pumila  praes- 
tans Cy) 
purpurata 
— russelliana 
— schroederae 

L.  purpurata  schroederi 
— schroederi  (purpurata  schroederae) 


ORCHID  GENERA  (LAELIA),  continued 

purpurata  williamsi 

ragotiana  (cinnabarina  X  grandis) 

rubescens  (acuminata) 

speciosa L.  majalis 

superbiens 

tenebrosa  (grandis  tenebrosa  Cy) 

Whether  this  is  a  true  species  or  a  vari- 
ety of  L.  grandis  is  open  to  question. 
We  have  followed  R.  A.  Rolfe  who  con- 
siders it  a  distinct  species. 

— grandis 

Not  found,  possibly  L.  grandis. 

— Walton  Grange 

The  following  crosses  have  ap- 
peared in  horticulture  without 
names : 

cinnabarina  Xxathina Nora 

perrini  X  Cattleya  aurea 

Laeliocattleya  decia 

pumila  X  purpurata 

pumila  dayana  Xanceps  stella 

purpurata  X  Laeliocattleya    balli     {G.    S. 

Ball).    This  is  a  Laeliocattleya. 
tenebrosa  X.  Laeliocattleya  canhamiana 

Laeliocattleya  Kathleen 

LAELIOCATTLEYA 

Also  written  Laelia-Cattleya  and  Laelio- 
Cattleya.  Crosses  between  Laelia  and 
Cattleya  or  between  one  of  these  genera 
and  a  Laeliocattleya  or  between  two 
Laeliocattleyas.  In  references  below  the 
abbreviation  L.  is  used  for  Laelia,  Lc. 
for  Laehocattleya. 

Agnes  (Lc.  callistoglossa  X  Lc.  schil- 
leriana) 

Alebar   (L.  ingramiXC ,  superba) 

Alex    (C.  dowiana  X  Lc.  Tunis) 

Alphand  (C.  Fabia  X  Lc.  callisto- 
glossa) 

Antigone  (L.  purpurataXC.  schil- 
leriana) 

Antimachus  (C.  gigas  X  Lc.  domin- 
iana) 

Aphrodite  (Lc.  eudora;  C.  men- 
deli  X  L.  purpurata) 

Ariel  (C.  aurea  X  Lc.  cowani) 

armstrongiae  (C.  Iris  X  Lc.  G. 
Woodhouse) 

arnoldiana  .    .    .  Lc.  callistoglossa 

astoriae  (I^c.  Hon.  Mrs.  Asior;  C. 
gaskelliana  X  L.  xanthina) 

Atalanta  (Lc.  Clonia  ABL;  C. 
gigas  X  Lc.  elegans) 

Australia  (L.  tenebrosa  X  Lc.  lu- 
minosa) 


330 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


ORCHID    GENERA    (LAELIOCATTLEYA), 

continued 

baden-powelli  (Lc.Cew.  Baden  Pow- 
ell; C.  ImvrericeanaXL.  tenebrosa) 

balli  {Lc.  G.  S.  Ball;  C.  schroeder- 
iana  X  L.  cinnabarina) 

Bedouin  (L.  purpiirata  X  Lc.  hyeana) 

bella  (L.  hella;  C.  labiata  X  L.  pur- 
purata) 

— alba  (C.  labiata  albaXL.  pur- 
purata) 

Berthe  Fournier  .    .  Lc.  foumierae 

Black  Prince  (C.  hardyanaXLc. 
bletchleyensis) 

bletchleyensis  (L.  tenebrosa  X  C. 
gigas  sanderiana) 

bola   (C.  labiata  X  Lc.  callistoglossa) 

boylei  {Lc.  Frederick  Boyle;  C.  iri- 
anaeXL.  anceps) 

— kerchoviae  {Lc.  Frederick  Boyle 
kerchoviae) 

britannia  {C.  gigasXLc.  canham- 
iana) 

— alba  (C.  gigas  alba  X  Lc.  can- 
hamiana  alba) 

Bryan  (C  gaskelliana  X  L.  crispa) 

callistoglossa  {Lc,  arnoldiana;  C. 
gigas  X  L.  purpurata) 

canhamiana  {Lc.  Lady  Wigan;  C. 
mossiae  X  L.  purpurata) 

— alba  (C.  mossiae  albaXL.  pur- 
purata) 

— rex  (G.  mossiae  wagneri  X  L.  pur- 
purata) 

Carmencita  (C.  doiviana  X  Lc.  lu- 
minosa) 

Celia    {C.  superbaXL.  purpurata) 

C.  G.  RoEBLiNG   .    .    Lc.  roeblingi 

charlesworthi  (C  dowianaXL.  cin- 
nabarina) 

choletiana  (C.  mossiae  X  L.  super- 
biens) 

Clive  {C.  dovnanaXL.  pumila) 

Clonia  ABL Atalanta 

colmaniana  {C.  doiviana  X  Lc.  cal- 
listoglossa) 

CoRONis  (C  labiata^  X  L.  cinna- 
barina) 

cowani  (C.  mossiae  X  L.  cinnabrosa) 

cranstounae  (C.  harrisoniana  X  L. 
tenebrosa) 


ORCHID    GENERA    (LAELIOCATTLEYA), 

continued 

decia  (C.  aureaXL.  perrini) 
DoMAS  {C.  mossiae   X   Lc.  domin- 

iana) 
dominiana  (C.  dowiana  X  L.  pur- 
purata) 
Dr.  R.  Schiffman  .    .  Lc.  schiffmani 

ducaniana Lc.  duncani 

duncani  {Lc.  duncaniana;   C.  har- 
dyanaXLc. gottoiana) 
edwardi  (C.  hardyana  X  L.  cinna- 
barina) 
elegans  (L.  elegans;  C.  leopoldi  X 

L.  purpurata) 
Elsie   (C.  trianaeXL.  cinnabarina) 

Endymion Eva 

Epicasta  (C.  gigasXL.  pumila) 

eudora Aphrodite 

Eva  {Lc.  Endymion;  Lc.  orpetiana; 

C.  gaskelliana  XL.  tenebrosa) 
eximia  (C  warneri  X  L.  purpurata) 
— gigantea  magnifica 
exoniensis    (C.  mossiaeXL.  crispa) 

F.\BIA 

Hyb., — probably   the  same  as  Cattleya 
Fabia. 

Fascinator  (C  schroederiana  X  L. 

purpurata) 
— magnificum 

Felicity  (C  mendeliXL.  crispa) 
foumierae    {Lc.    Berthe    Fournier; 

C.  dou^ana  X  Lc.  elegans) 
Frederick  Boyle   .    .    .    .  Lc.  boylei 
Frederick  Boyle  kerchoviae 

Lc.  boylei  kerchoviae 
G.  C.  Whitelegge  .  .  Lc.  whiteleggei 
Gen.  Baden  Powell 

Lc.  baden-powelli 
General  French  .  Lc.  wamhamensis 
Golden  Oriole    (C  dowianaXLc. 

charlesworthi) 
— alba 
gottoiana 

Nat.   hyb.  between  C.  warneri  and  L. 
tenebrosa. 

greenwoodi    {C.    hardyana    X    Lc. 
schilleriana) 

G.  S.  Ball Lc.  balli 

haroldiana    (C.  hardyanaXL.  tene- 
brosa) 


BOLD-face^approved  scientific  names.     I T Alic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


ORCHID   GENERA 


331 


ORCHID    GENERA    (LAELIOCATTLEYA), 

continued 

Hector   (C.  dowiana   X   Lc.   mar- 

tineti) 
Herga  (C  gaskelliana  X  Lc.  elegans) 
herscentiae     (C.    dowiana    X    Lc. 

boothiana) 
highburiensis    (C.  lawrenceanaXL. 

cinnabarina) 
Hon.  Mrs.  Asior  .    .    .  Lc.  astoriae 
hyeana     (C.  lawrenceana  hyeanaX 

L.  purpurata) 
Isabel  Sander  (C.  mossiae  X  Lc. 

conhamiana) 
Josephine    (Lc.  niassiliensis  ABL; 

C.  trianaeXL.  crispa) 
Kathleen  {Lc.  Kathleen  Grey;  Lc. 
Kathline;    L.    tenebrosa    X    Lc. 
canhamiana) 
labiosa  (C.  labiata  X  Lc.  luminosa) 
Lady  Rothschild  .  Lc.  rothschildiae 
Lady  Wigan  .    .    .  Lc.  canhamiana 
Linda    (C.  aureaXLc.  Arachne) 
lucasiana  (C.  labiata  X  L.  tenebrosa) ' 
Lucia  (C.  mendeliXL.  cinnabarina) 
— superba 

luminosa    .    .    .    .   Lc.  truffautiana 
Luster Lustre 

LIlSlTQj TjITSTRF" 

Lustre  {Lc.  Luster;  Lc.  lustra;  C. 
lueddemanniana  {speciosissima)  X 
Lc.  callistoglossa) 
Mabel    (C.  trianae  X  L.  tenebrosa) 
Mme.  Brasseur-Hye    {C.  gigasX 

Lc.  Aphrodite  {eudora) ) 
martinet!     {C.  mossiae  reineckiana 

XL.  tenebrosa) 
mauretania  {Lc.  canhamiana  X  Lc. 

martineti) 
Memnon   (C.  mendeliXLc.  elegans) 
Mercia  ((?.  schroederianaXL.  [pu- 

?nila]  dayana) 
Moonbeam    (C.  schroederianaXLc. 

balli  (G.  S.  Ball) ) 
Mrs.   Temple    {C.  mossiae   X   Lc. 

greenwoodi  { Henry  Greenwood) ) 
Mygdon    (C.    trianae   X   Lc.    truf- 

fautiae  {luminosa) ) 
Myra  (C.  trianae  X  L.  flava) 
— alba 
nysa  (Lc.  nyssa;  C.  gigas  X  Lc.  crispa) 


ORCHID    GENERA    (LAELIOCATTLEYA). 

continued 

nyssa Lc.  nysa 

Ophir    {C.  dowianaXL.  xanthina) 

orpetiana Eva 

pacavia 

Not  known,  probably  a  garden  hybrid. 

Pallas  (C  aurea  X  L.  crispa) 

Phoebe  {Lc.  Hippolyta  ABL;  C. 
mossiae  X  L.  cinnabarina) 

Priam  {C.  harrisonianaXLc.  cal- 
listoglossa) 

Purple  Emperor  (C.  gigas  X  Lc. 
callistoglossa) 

Queen  of  Sheba 

Not  known,  probably  a  garden  hybrid. 

roeblingi    {Lc.  C.  G.  Roebling;  Lc. 
violetta;  C.  gaskelliana  XL.  pur- 
purata) 
rothschildiae  {Lc.  Lady  Rothschild; 

C.  gigas  XL.  perrini) 
schiffmani    {Lc.  Dr.  R.  Schiffman; 

C.  mendeli  X  Lc.  callistoglossa) 
schilleriana    (L.     elegans     schiller- 
iana;   C.   intermedia   X  L.   pur- 
purata) 
Soulange  {C.  dowiana  X  Lc.  Lustre) 
Tarquinias     (C.  schilleriana  XLc. 

callistoglossa) 
thurgoodiana  {C.  hardyana   X   Lc. 

martineti) 
trufifautiana  {Lc.  luminosa;  C.  dow- 
iana X  L.  tenebrosa) 

violetta Lc.  roeblingi 

wamhamensis  {Lc.  General  French; 

C.  trianae  X  L.  cinnabarina) 
wellsiana      {Lc.   willsiana  Cy;   C. 

trianae  X  L.  purpurata) 
whiteleggei    {Lc.  G.  C.  Whitelegge; 

C.  hardyanaXLc.  callistogloisa) 
ZiXA  {C.  mendeli  X  Lc.  bella) 

The  following  crosses  have  ap- 
peared in  horticulture  without 
names : 

Lc.  Aphrodite  (eudora)  XC.  gigas 

Mme.  Brasseur-Hye 
L.  cinnabarina  XC.  schroederiana 

Lc.  balli 
Lc.  martiiieti  XC .  labiata 
C.  mossiae  rousseliana    X   L.  tenebrosa. 
A  close  ally  of,  if  not  the  same  as  Lc 
martineti. 
Lc.  schilleriana  XLc.  callistoglossa  Agni 


Small  CAPiTALs=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:   (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (f)  see  page  1. 


332 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


ORCHID  GENERA,  continued 

LEPTOTES 
bicolor  (Tetramicra  hicolor) 

LIMNORCHIS  .  HABENARIA 

LI  MO  DO  RUM  Ag 

CALOPOGON 

LIPARIS TWAYBLADE 

liliifolia Lily  T. 

loeseli Loesel  T. 

longipes 

LISTERA 
cordata 

LOCKHARTIA 

elegans 
gigantea 

Not  found,  probably  a  garden  variety. 

LYCASTE 
aromatica 
Candida 
costata 
cruenta 
deppei 

Named  for  Deppe,  but  originally  (under 
Maxillaria)  spelled  deppii. 

fulvescens 

harrisoniae  .  Bifrenaria  harrisoniae 

hybrida  {deppeiX  skinner i) 

lanipes 

lasioglossa 

plana 

skinneri 

— alba 

— grandiflora 

tricolor 

tyrianthina  .  Bifrenaria  tyrianthina 
LYSIAS  ....  HABENARIA 
LYSIELLA    .    .  HABENARIA 

MACRADENIA 

brassavolae 

MASDEVALLIA 

bella 

chimaera 

coccinea 

— harryana  ABL-Cy  .  M.  harryana 

coriacea 

estradae 

harryana  (Masdevallia  coccinea  har- 
ryana ABL-Cy) 


ORCfflD  GENERA  (MASDEVALLIA),  cont. 
harryana  lutea 
houtteana  (benedicti) 
ignea  {militaris  ABL-Cy) 
macrura 

militaris  ABL-Cy  .  .    .    .  M.  ignea 
reichenbachiana 
schlimi 
tovarensis 

veitchi M.  veitchiana 

veitchiana  (veitchi) 

MAXILLARIA 
angustifolia    .    .    .    .    M.  variabilis 
densa  ....  Omithidium  densum 
galeata Gongora  galeata 

There  is  also  a  valid  M.  galeata  which  is 
probably  not  in  horticulture. 

grandiflora 
henchmanni   .    . 
houtteana 
hyacinthina 

Xylobium  hyacinthinum 
incamata 

Not  found,  perhaps  a  garden  variety; 
according  to  Bailey's  Cyclopedia  a  trade 
name  only. 

luteoalba 

— turneri  ABL  . 


M.  variabilis 


M.  turneri 


mgrescens 
picta 

porphyrostella  .  .  M.  porphyrostele 
porphyrostele  (porphyrostella) 
pulsella 

Not  found,  e\'idently  a  misspelling, 
possibly   for   pusilla. 

rubescens 

Not  found,  probably  intended  for 
rufescens. 

sanderiana 

setigera 

tenuifolia 

turneri    {luteoalba  turneri  ABL) 

variabilis  (angustifolia;  henchmanni) 

venusta 

MEGACLINIUM  (Bulbophyllum 

ABL) 

This  genus  is  recognized  by  some 
authorities  and  by  others  is  reduced  to 
Bulbophyllum. 

falcatum      (Bulbophyllum  falcatum 
ABL) 


ORCHID   GENERA 


333 


ORCHID  GENERA,  continued 

MILTONIA  .    .      Pansy-orchid 

Ajax Miltonioda  Ajax 

bleuana     (Miltoniopsis  bleui;  Mil- 

tonia  vexillariaXroezli) 
— charlesworthi 

Presumably    the   same    as    M.    charles- 
worthi. 

— grandiflora 
— hyeana 

Presumably  the  same  as  M.  hyeana. 

— magnifica 

— nobilior 

— Queen  Alexandra 

— rosea 

— St.  Andre 

Presumably  the  same  as  M.  St.  Andre. 

blunti 

Supposed  nat.  hyb.  between  M.  clowesi 
and  M.  spectabilis. 

— lubbersiana 

Candida 

charlesworthi 

clowesi 

cuneata 

flavescens 

hyeana  (bleuana  Xvexillaria) 

lambeauana 

Not  found,  probably  a  garden  hybrid  or 
a  form  of  M.  vexillaria. 

moreliana  .  M.  spectabilis  moreliana 

phalaenopsis 

— alba 

regnelli 

roezli 

— alba 

St.  Andre  (bleuana  Xroezli) 

schroederae 

Not  found,  probably  the  same  as  M. 
schroederiana. 

schroederiana 

spectabilis 

— moreliana  (moreliana) 

uexillaria M.  vexillaria 

Typographical  error. 

vexillaria  (uexillaria) 

— Empress  Augusta  Victoria 

— gigantea 

— H.  H.  HUNNEWELL 

— lambeauiana 
— leopoldi 
— leucoglossa 
— magnifica 


ORCHID  GENERA  (MILTONIA),  continued 

vexillaria  Memoria  G.  D.  Owen 
— rosea 

warscewiczi  (Oncidium  fuscatum) 
MILTONIODA 

Crosses  between  Cochhoda  and  Miltonia. 

Ajax     (Miltonia    Ajax;    Miltonia 
schroederiana  X  C.  noezliana) 
MILTONIOPSIS  .  MILTONIA 

bleui Miltonia  bleuana 

MORMODES 

buccinator 
— citrinum 

MYSTACIDIUM 
distichum  (Angraecum  distichum) 
NANODES 

More  properly  included  in  Epidendrum. 

medusae      (Epidendrum     medmae 
ABL) 

NEO-BENTHAMIA 
gracilis 

OCTOMERIA 
diaphana 

ODONTIODA 

Crosses  between  Cochlioda  and  Odonto- 
glossum. 

Adrastia   (Odontioda  bohnhoffixieX 

Odontoglossum  crispum) 
boltoni    (C.    noezliana   X    Odonto- 
glossum vuylstekeae) 
bradshawiae   (C.  noezliana XOdon- 

toglossum  crispum) 
— Gatton  Park 
brewi     (Odontioda  charlesworthi  X 

Odontoglossum  harryanum) 
charlesworthi  (C.  noezliana XOdon- 

toglossum  harryanum) 
Cleopatra  (C.  noezliana  X  0.  lai- 

ressei) 
cooksoniae  (C.  noezliana  X  0.  ar- 

mainvillierense   (ardentissimum) ) 
Diana    (C.  noezlianaXO.  amabile) 
Don  (C.  noezlianaXO.  Othello) 
goodsoniae 

Hyb. — parents  not  known. 
Joan      (Odontioda   charlesworthi  X 
Odontoglossum     armainvillierense 
(ardentissimum) ) 


334 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES 


ORCHID  GENERA  (ODONTIODA),  cont. 
keighleyensis  (C.  noezlianaXOdon- 

toglossum  cirrhosum) 
Lady  Colman   (C.  noezliana  X  0. 

Queen  of  Sheba) 
lambeauiana  (C.  noezliana XOdon- 

toglossum  lambeauianum) 
luditia 

Not  found,  possibly  the  same  as  Odon- 
tioda  Lutetia. 

LuTETiA    (C     noezliana  X  Odonto- 

glossum  luteopurpureum) 
Madeline       {Odontioda       charles- 

worthiXOdontoglossum  crispum) 
Patricia  (Odontioda  charlesworthi  X 

Odontoglossum  Phoebe) 
Red  Cross     {Odontioda  cooksoniae 

X    Odontoglossum   armainvillier- 

ense  (ardentissimum) ) 
Royal  Gem  (Odontioda  vuylstekeae 

X    Odontoglossum    armainvillier- 

ense  (ardentissimum) ) 
sanderae     (C.  noezliana  X  Odonto- 
glossum percultum) 
thwaitesi   (thwaitesse;  C.  vulcanica 

XO.  harryanum) 

thwaitesse O.  thwaitesi 

vuylstekeae  (C.  noezliana  XO.  pes- 

catorei) 
Zephyr  (C.  noezlianaXO.  wilckea- 

num) 

ODONTOGLOSSUM 

Admiral  (pescatorei  X  Beaute  Coe- 

leste  (eximum) ) 
aireworthi    (crispum    X    lamheau- 

ianum) 
album 

Not  found,  probably   a  white  form   of 
either  O.  bictoniense  or  O.  citrosmum. 

aliciae  (edwardiXspectabile) 
altum  (armainvillierense  X  halli) 
amabile  (spedabileX  crispum) 
amandum    (denisonae  X  pescatorei) 
amoenum  (concinnum;  pescatorei  X 

sceptrum) 
andersonianum 

O.  crispum  andersonianum 
ardentissimum  Cy 

O.  armainvillierense 


ORCHID  GENERA  (ODONTOGLOSSUM), 

continued 

armainvillierense  (ardentissimum; 
crispum  X  pescatorei) 

— xanthotis 

ashworthianum  (edwardi  X  ossul- 
toni) 

Beaute-Coeleste  (eximea;  exim- 
ium;  arnianivillierense  X  crisp- 
um) 

bictoniense 

caulstoni  (crispum  (alexandrae)  X 
harryanum) 

cervantesi 

charlesworthi  (harryano-triumph- 
ans ;   harryanum  X triumphans) 

cirrhosum 

citrosmum  (pendulum  ABL) 

— album 

— roseum 

clayti 

Not  found,  probably  a  garden  hybrid. 

Clytie   (edwardi  X  pescatorei) 

cordatum 

crawshayanum  (halli  X  harryanum) 

crispodnei  (crispum  Xcoradieni) 

crispo-harryanum  .    .0.  spectabile 

crispum  (alexandrae) 

— andersonianum  (andersonianum) 

— E.  B.  Dane 

— xanthodes 

denisonae    (wilckeanum;  crispumX 

luteopurpureum) 
Dora  (lambeauianum  X  pescatorei 

Duchess  of  West7ninster) 
Doris  (crispum  X  ossultoni) 
edwardi 

edioardianum     .    .0.  edwardinum 
edwardinum  (edwardianum;  edwardi 

X  eximium) 
elegans  (cirrhosum  X  halli) 
excellens  (pescatorei  Xtriujuphans) 
eximea    .    .    .      Beaute-Coeleste 
eximum  .    .    .      Beaute-Coeleste 
Fascinator  (crispumXadrianae) 
fletcherianum  (edwardiXcirrhosum) 
Gladys    (cirrhosum  X  spectabile) 
grande 

Commonly  known  in  horticulture  as 
Baby  Orchid,  a  name  which  seems  so  in- 
appropriate that  it  has  been  rejected. 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.        ITAlic^synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


ORCHID   GENERA 


335 


ORCHID  GENERA  (ODONTOGLOSSUM), 

continued 

halli 

harry  ano-triumphans 

O.  charlesworthi 
harryanum 
harvengtense    (loochristiense ;   cris- 

purn  X  triumphans) 
hastilabium 

hellemense  (harvengtense  Xcrispum) 
hibernicum  (halli  X hastilabium) 
holmesi  (spectabileXadrianae) 
hunnewellianum 
hyeanum    (Souvenir  de  Victor  Hye 

de   Crom;    harryanum Xluteopur- 

pureum) 
illustrissimum    (lamheauianum    X 

armainvillierense  ( arden tissimum) 
insleayi 

IsiDORus  (cirrhosumXRio  Tinlo) 
Ja-ponais  ABL  .  O.  lambeauianum 
Jasper  (crispum  victoria  regina  X 

amahile) 
laeve 
lambeauianum       (Japonais   ABL; 

rolfeae  X  crispum) 
lobbi   (lobbiae;  amabileXpescatorei) 

lobbiae O.  lobbi 

loochristiense     .    .  O.  harvengtense 

luteopurpureum 

— sceptrum  (sceptrum  ABL) 

maculatum 

maritana  (rolfeae  X  sccptrmn) 

mirificum  (crispum  X  sceptrum) 

nebulosum 

nitidum     (spectabile     X    denisonae 

(wilckea.num) ) 
nobile  ABL-Cy  .    .    .  O.  pescatorei 
oberthuri  (adrianaeXharbengtense) 

ossidstonei O.  ossultoni 

ossultoni   (ossulstonei;  pescatorei  X 

spectabile) 
Othello  (adrianae  X harryanum) 
pendulum  ABL  .    .    .  O.  citrosmum 
pescatorei  {nobile  ABL-Cy) 
Philomene  (rolfeae  X  percultum) 
Phoebe  (cirrhosum Xcrispum) 
pulchellum 


ORCHID  GENERA  (ODONTOGLOSSUM), 

continued 

reichenheimi 

By    some    this    is    considered    to    be 
variety  of  O.  laeve. 

rolfeae  (harryanum  X  pescatorei) 

rossi 

— ma  jus 

ruckerianum 

By  some  considered  to  be  a  variety  of 
O.  crispum. 

schlieperianum  (schlipperianum) 
— album 

schlipperianum  .  O.  schlieperianum 
Solon  (adrianae Xarmainvillierense 

(ardentissimum) ) 
SoRAMis  (Phoebe Xcrispum) 
Souvenir  de  Victor  Hye  de  Crom 

O.  hyeanum 
spectabile  (crispo-harryanum ;  cris- 

pu7n  X  harryanum) 
thompsoni 

Not  found,  probably  the  same  as  O. 
thompsonianum. 

thompsonianum  (crispum  Xedwardi) 
tigrinum  (Fascinator  X  harryanum) 

Not  to  be  confused  with  O.  tigrinum  of 
Lindley  (probably  not  in  cultivation), 
which  is  Oncidium  tigrinum. 

triumphans 

triumphosum    (triumphans    X    cir- 
rhosum) 
uro-skinneri 

Venilia  (cirrhosum  X  pescatorei) 
vuylstekei  (denisonae Xtriumphans) 

Not  to  be  confused  with  Odontoglossum 
vuylstekeae  which  is  the  result  of  a 
different  cross,  O.  spectabile  X  O.  vuyl- 
stekei. 

warnhamense   (halli  X  pescatorei) 
wilckeanum    .    .    .    ,    O.  denisonae 
williamsianum 

Nat.  hyb.  between  O.  grande  and  O. 
schHeperianum. 

The  following  cross  has  ap- 
peared in  horticulture  without  a 
name: 

cirrhosum  Xcrispum Phoebe 

ODONTONIA 

Crosses  between  Miltonia  and  Odonto- 
glossum. 

lairesseae  (M.  warsceivicziXO.  cris- 
pum) 


Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (f)  see  page   1. 


336 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


O.  excavatum 


ORCHID  GENERA,  continued 

ONCIDIODA 

Crosses  between  Oncidium  and  Coch- 
lioda. 

charlesworthi   (0.  incurvwn  X  C. 
noezliana) 

ONCIDIUM 
altissimum 

Some  of  the  material  in  cultivation  may 
be  O.  baueri  of  which  O.  altissimum 
of  Lindley,  not  of  Swartz,  is  a  synonym. 

ampliatum 
— majus 
anthocrene 

aurosurn     .    .    . 
barbatum 
bicallosum 

caloglossum     (Oncidium     pectorale 
caloglossum  ABL) 

Supposed  by  some  to  be  a  nat.  hyb.  be- 
tween O.  forbesi  and  O.  marshallianum. 

marshallianum 

carthaginense 

cavendishianum 

cebolleta 

concolor 

cornigemin 

crispum 

curtum 

divaricatum 

excavatum  (aurosurn) 

flexuosum 

forbesi 

Juscatum    .    .  Miltonia  warscewiczi 

gardneri 

graminifolitim 

— wrayi 

guttatum  ABL  .    .    .    .   O.  luridum 

harrisonianum 

hastatmn 

incurvum 

jonesianum 

kramerianum 

lanceanum 

leucochilum 

longipes 

luridum  (guttatum  ABL) 

macranthum 

marshallianum 

microchilimi 

oblongatum 


ORCHID  GENERA  (ONCIDIUM),  cont. 
omithorhynchum 

— albiflorum   (omithorhynchum   al- 
bum 
— album 

O.  omithorhynchum  albiflorum 
— roseum 

papilio  ....  Butterfly  Orchid 
— majus 
■pectorale  caloglossum  ABL 

O.  caloglossum 
phymatochilum 
pubes 
pulchellum 
pulvinatum 
reichenheimi 

Not  found,  presumably  an  error  and 
Odontoglossum  not  Oncidium  was  in- 
tended. 

rogersi    .    .    .  O.  varicosum  rogersi 

sarcodes 

sphacelatum 

— banrei 

splendidimi     (tigrinum  splendidum 

ABL) 
thymatochilum 

Not  found,  probably  an  error  for  phy- 
matochilum. 

tigrinum 

— splendidum  ABL  O.  splendidum 

— unguiculatum  (unguiculatum) 

unguiculatum 

O.  tigrinum  unguiculatum 
uniflorum 
varicosum 
— rogersi  (rogersi) 
wentworthianum 

ORCHIS Orchis 

rotundifolia  .  Small  RoundleafO. 
spectabilis      (Galeorchis  spectabilis 

Cy) Showy  Orchis 

ORNITHIDIUM 

densimi  (Maxillaria  densa) 
fragrans 

ORNITHOCHILUS 
fuscus 

PAPHIOPEDILUM  Cy 

CYPRIPEDIUM 

PERAMIUM  Ag.GOODYERA 


ORCHID   GENERA 


337 


ORCHID  GENERA,  continued 

PERISTERIA 
elata   .    .    .      Holy-ghost-flower 

PESCATOREA 

ZYGOPETALUM 

Also  written  Pescatoria,  as  in  Bailey's 
Cyclopedia. 

aurea 

Not  found,  probably  some  garden  form 
of  Zygopetalum. 

cerina  Cy  .    Zygopetalum  cerinum 
dabochorum   .    .    .  Z.  klabochorum 

dayana  Cy Z.  dayanum 

dayana  rhodacra  Cy Zy- 
gopetalum dayanum  rhodacrum 
klabochorum  Cy  .  .  Z.  klabochorum 

PHAIUS PHAJUS 

PHAJUS 

The  original  spelling  of  the  name  and 
the  form  now  commonly  accepted  in 
scientific  works  is  Phajus;  the  change  is 
so  shght  that  it  has  been  deemed  best 
to  adopt  the  more  correct  spelling.  ABL. 

cooksonae  (grandifoliusXhiimbolti) 
cooksoni  (Norman;  sinmlansXwal- 

lichi) 
grandifolius 

incarvillei  ABL     ...    P.  wallichi 
maculatus 
marthae  (blumei  X  simulans) 

Norman P.  cooksoni 

sanderianus 

Not  certain,  but  probably  the  same  as 
P.  sanderi. 

wallichi   {incarvillei  ABL) 

PHALAENOPSIS  Moth-orchid 
amabilis  (grandiflora) 
— rimestadtiana  (rimestadtiana) 
Aphrodite  (Phalaenopsis  amabilis 

Aphrodite  ABL) 
Cynthia 

Supposed  nat.  hyb.  between  P.  schil- 
leriana  and  P.  amabilis. 

equestris  ABL P.  rosea 

Esmeralda 

grandiflora P.  amabilis 

grandifolia 

Not  found,  probably  an  error  for  grandi- 
flora. 


ORCHID  GENERA  (PHALAENOPSIS),  con. 
leucorrhoda   (Phalaenopsis  Aphro- 
dite leucorrhoda  Cy) 

Claimed  by  some  to  be  a  nat.  hyb. 
between  P.  schilleriana  and  P.  amabilis, 
by  others,  including  Rolfe,  a  hyb.  lae- 
tween  P.  Aphrodite  and  P.  schilleriana, 
and  by  still  others,  to  be  a  variety  of  P. 
Aphrodite,  which  in  turn  we  feel  is  a 
variety  of  P.  amabilis,  a  treatment  re- 
ducing this  to  a  sub-variety  of  that 
species.    ABL. 

lueddemanniana 
— ochracea 
rimestadtiana 

P.  amabilis  rimestadtiana 

A  geographical  form  of  P.  amabihs. 

rosea  (equestris  ABL) 
sanderiana     (P.  Aphrodite  sander- 
iana  Cy) 

Considered  by  some  to  be  a  nat.  hyb., 
by  others  a  variety  of  P.  Aphrodite 
which  we  believe  to  be  a  variety  of  P. 
amabilis  and  this  a  sub-variety  of  that 
species.     ABL. 

schilleriana 

stuartiana 

violacea 

PHOLIDOTA 
auriculata 

Not  found,  possibly  an  error  for  P. 
articulata. 

conchoidea P.  imbricata 

imbricata  (conchoidea) 
monostachys 

Not  found. 

variegata 

Not  found,  probably  some  garden  va- 
riety. 

PHRAGMOPEDILUM  Cy 

CYPRIPEDIUM 
.     PHYSOSIPHON 
loddigesi  (tubatus  ABL) 

PILUMNA  .    .  TRICHOPILIA 

fragrans T.  fragrans 

— nobilis   .    .    .    .    T.  fragrans  var. 

PLATYCLINISCy 

DENDROCHILUM 

autumnalis  gigantea  .  D.cobbianum 
cobbiana  Cy  .  .  .  .  D.  cobbianum 
cucumerina  Cy  .  D.  cucumerinum 
filijormis  Cy  ....  D.  filiforme 
glumacea  Cy  .  .  .  D.  glumaceum 
latifolia  Cy    .    .    .    .    D.  latifolium 


338 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


ORCHID  GENERA,  continued 

PLEIONE 

Often    considered    only    a    section    of 
Coelogyne. 

birmanica 

lagenaria 

maculata 

praecox  wallichiana  ABL 

P.  wallichiana 

wallichiana    (Pleione   praecox   wal- 
lichiana ABL) 
PLEUROTHALLIS 

gelida 

roezli 

tridentata 

velaticaulis 

POGONIA PoGONiA 

ophioglossoides    ....    Rose  P. 

POLYSTACHYA 
bractescens 

Not    found,   probably    an   error   for   P. 
bracteosa. 

cerea 
lutescens 

Not    found,   probably   an    error  for   P. 
luteola. 

nifinula 

PROMENAEA 

Often    considered    only     a    section    of 
Zygopetalum. 

citrina  (P.  xanthina  ABL-Cy;  Zij- 
gopetaluni  xanthinum) 

RENANTHERA 
coccinea 
imschootiana 
— alba 

lowei  Cy   .    .    .  Arachnanthe  lowei 
storiei 

RHYNCHOSTYLIS 
retusa     {Saccolabium   retusum;   S. 

hlumei) 
— guttata  {S.  guttatum) 
violacea  (S.  violaceum;  Anota  vio- 

lacea  ABL) 

RODRIGUEZIA  ABL 

BURLINGTONIA 

SACCOLABIUM 
bellinum 
hlumei    .    .    .  Rhynchostylis  retusa 


ORCHID  GENERA-  (SACCOLABIUM),  con. 
giganteum  .  .  .  Vanda  densiflora 
guttatum 

Rhynchostylis  retusa  guttata 
illustre 

Probably  Vanda  densiflora  illustris. 

retusum  .    .    .  Rhynchostylis  retusa 
violaceum R.  violacea 

SARCANTHUS 
williamsoni 

SARCOCHILUS 
calceolus 

purpureus  .    .  Camarotis  purpurea 
unguiculatus  {pallidus  ABL) 

SARCOGLOTTIS  ABL 

SPIRANTHES 
picta  ABL S.  picta 

SCHOMBURGHIA 

SCHOMBURGKIA 

SCHOMBURGKIA 
crispa 
lyonsi 

tibicinis  (tihicina) 
undulata 

SCUTICARIA 
hadweni 
steeli 

SELENIPEDIUM 

The  plants  cultivated  under  this  name 
belong  to  Paphiopedilum  and  are  listed 
under  Cypripedium.  The  true  Seleni- 
pedium  of  botanists  is,  as  far  as  known, 
not   in   cultivation. 

hrowni    .    Cypripedium  ainsworthi 

Brysa C.  Brysa 

cardinale C.cardinale 

caudatum C.  caudatum 

grande C.  grande 

helenae C.  schroederae 

roezli  .    .    C.  longifolium  hartwegi 
sedeni C.  sedeni 

SERRASTYLIS 
modesta  (Macradenia  ABL) 

SIGMATOSTALIX 
radicans 

SOBRALIA 
amesiana   {ivilsoniXxantholeuca) 
leucoxantha 


BOLD-face^approved  scientific  names.     I T Alic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


ORCHID   GENERA 


339 


ORCHID  GENERA  (SOBRALIA),  continued 

macrantha 

— alba  (macrantha  kienastiana  Cy) 

virginal!  s 

wilsoniana 

Not  found,  probably  the  same  as  wilsoni. 

xantholeuca 

SOPHROCATLAELIA 

Also  written  Sophro-Catlealia.  Crosses 
between  Sophronitis,  Cattleya,  and 
Laelia. 

danae   (Sophrolaelia  laetaXC.  har- 

risoniana) 
Medeia    (Sophrolaelia  orpeti  X  C. 
bicolor) 

SOPHROCATTLEYA 

Also  written  Sophro-Cattleya.  Crosses 
between   Sophronitis   and   Cattleya. 

Doris  (Sophronitis  grandifloraXC. 

dowiana) 
Psyche 

Hyb.  not  found,  probably  Sophrolaelia 
Psyche. 

SOPHROLAELIA 

Also  written  Sophro-Laelia.  Crosses 
between    Sophronitis    and    Laelia. 

Phrosa Phroso 

Phroso   (Sophrolaelia   Phrosa;  So- 
phrolaelia laeta  X  L.  jongheana) 

SOPHRONITIS 
cemua 

coccinea S.  grandiflora 

grandiflora  (coccinea) 

SPATHOGLOTTIS 

aureo-vieillardi  Cy    .    .     S.   veitchi 

plicata 

nibro-vieillardi 

Not  found,  probably  some  garden 
variety. 

veitchi     (aureo-vieillardi  Cy;  aurea 
Xvieillardi) 

SPIRANTHES  .  Ladies-tresses 
brevifolia    (longilabris  ABL) 

Short-leaf  L. 
cernua  (Ihidium  cernuum  Ag) 

Nodding  L. 
gracilis  (/.  gracile  Ag).  Slender  L. 
picta   (Sarcoglottis  picta  ABL) 

Painted  L 


ORCHID  GENERA,  continued 

STANHOPEA 
amesiana  (lowi  ABL-Cy) 
bucephalus 
devoniensis 
ebumea 
grandiflora 

This  name  cannot  be  placed  with  cer- 
tainty. S.  grandiflora,  of  Lindley,  is 
the  same  as  S.  eburnea  while  S.  grandi- 
flora of  the  younger  Reichenbach 
equals  S.  bucephalus,  both  of  which  are 
in  cultivation. 

insignis 
langleyensis 

Not  found,  probably  a  garden  form. 

lowi  ABL-Cy  .    .    .    .  S.  amesiana 

oculata 

reichenbachiana 

tigrina 

— aurea 

— venusta 

STENOGLOTTIS 
fimbriata 
longifolia 

TAINIA 
viridifusca 


TETRAMICRA 

bicolor   .    .    . 


Leptotes  bicolor 


THUNIA 

Joined  by  some  to  Phajus. 

alba 

bensoniae  (alba  bensoniae  ABL) 

marshalliana  (alba  marshalliana 
ABL) 

wrigleyana  (bensoniae  X  marshal- 
liana) 

The  more  correct  name  (if  this  form  is 
recognized)  is  T.  veitchiana,  but  our 
feehng  is  that  it  is  nothing  but  a  cross 
between  two  plants  which  we  consider 
to  be  only  varieties  of  T.  alba  and  is 
therefore    scarcely    worthy    of    notice. 

TRICHOPILIA 

coccinea    (marginata  ABL-Cy) 
— marginata   (marginata  ABL-Cy) 
fragrans  (Pilumna fragrans) 
gigantea 

Not   found. 


Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (f)  see  page  1. 


340 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


ORCHID  GENERA  (TRICHOPILIA),  cont. 

hennesi T.  hennisiana 

hennisiana  {hennesi) 
hermisi 

Not  found,  perhaps  an  error  for  T. 
hennisi  which  is  the  same  asT.  hennis- 
iana. 

suavis 
tortilis 

TRICHOSMA  Cy    .    .    .  ERIA 
suavis  Cy Eria  coronaria 

TRIGONIDIUM 
amesianum 

Not  found,  probably  a  garden  variety. 

egertonianum 
VANDA 

amesiana 

batemani  (Vandopsis  lissochiloides 
ABL-Cy) 

bensoni 

boxalli  Cy  .    .V.  lamellata  boxalli 

caenilea  (coerulea  ABL) 

— albescens 

— roehrsiana 

caerulescens  {coerulescens  ABL) 

cristata 

denisoniana  (dennisoniae) 

dennisoniae    ...    V.  denisoniana 

densiflora  {Saccolabium  giganteum) 

— illustris 

gigantea  ( Vandopsis  gigantea  ABL- 
Cy;  Stauropsis  gigantea) 

hookeriana 

joaquimiae  {Miss  Joaquim;  hooh- 
erianaXtei'es) 

kimballiana 

lamellata 

— boxalli  {boxalli  Cy) 

limbata 

lowei    ....    Arachnanthe  lowei 

lusonica V.  luzonica 

luzonica  {lusonica) 

Miss  Joaquim  ...  V.  joaquimiae 

parishi 

— mariottiana 

roxburghi  {tessellata  ABL) 

sanderiana  {Euanthe  sanderiana 
ABL) 

suavis  {tricolor  suavis  Cy) 

teres 

— alba 

— andersoni 


ORCHID  GENERA  (VANDA  teres),  cont. 
— aurora   .    .    •.    .  V.  teres  aurorea 
— aurorea  {teres  aurora) 
— Candida 
— tricolor 

Probably  the  same  as  V.  tricolor. 

tessellata  ABL  ...    V.  roxburghi 

tricolor 

— dodgsoni 

— planilabris 

— suavis V.  suavis 

VANILLA Vanilla 

aromatica  .    .   South  American  V. 
planifolia Mexican  V. 

WARSCEWICZELLA 

By  many  joined  to  Zygopetalum. 

aromatica 

Little  known. 

discolor 
wendlandi 

XYLOBIUM 

hyacinthinum     {Maxillaria  hyacin- 

thina) 
leontoglossum 

ZYGOPETALUM 

Including  Bollea  and  Pescatorea. 

burkei 

burti    {Huntley a   hurti   Cy;    Bate- 

7nania  hurti) 
cerinum  {Pescatorea  cerina  Cy) 
coeleste  {Bollea  coelestis  Cy) 
crinitum    .    .   Z.  mackayi  crinitum 
dayanum  {Pescatorea  day  ana  Cy) 
— rhodacrum      {Pescatorea  day  ana 

rhodacra  Cy) 
gairianum 

gautieri  .    .    .  Z.  maxillare  gautieri 
intermedium 

Z.  mackayi  intermedium 

There  is   also   a  vaUd   Z.   intermedium 
which  apparently  is  not  in  cultivation. 

klabochorum    {Pescatorea  cldbocho- 

rum;  P.  klabochorum  Cy) 
lalindei  {Bollea  lalindei  Cy) 
mackayi 

— crinitum  {crinitum  Cy) 
— intermedium  {intermedium) 
maxillare  gautieri  {gautieri  Cy) 
xanthinum   .    .    Promenaea  citrina 


ORCHIS— OXALIS 


341 


ORCHIS Orchis 

rotundifolia  Small  Roundleaf  O. 
spectabilis     {Galeorchis    spedabilis 

Cy) Showy  Orchis 

Oregon  Ash,  Oregon  Crab,  etc.  See 

Ash,  Crab,  etc. 
OREODOXA 

regia  Cy  ....     Roystonea  regia 
Organpipe  Cactus 

Pachycereus  marginatus 
Oriental     Arborvitae,     Oriental 
Bittersweet,  etc.     See  Arbor- 
vitae, Bittersweet,  etc. 

ORIGANUM Marjoram 

majorana Sweet  M. 

vulgare Wild  M. 

ORMOSIA Ormosia 

monosperma  .    .    .  Necklacetree 

ORNITHIDIUM 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

ORNITHOCHILUS 

fuscus 
ORNITHOGALUM 

Star-of-Bethlehem 

arabicum Arabian  S. 

Narbonne  S. 
.  Pyramid  S. 
.  Common  S. 


narbonense    . 

— pyramidale 

umbellatum  . 
OROBUS 

lathyroides     .    .    .   Vicia  oroboides 

niger Lathyrus  niger 

vernus L.  vernus 

Orobus  Vetch     .    .   Vicia  oroboides 
ORONTIUM    ....    Goldencltjb 

aquaticum      ....    Goldenclub 
OROXYLUM 

East  Indian  Trumpetflower 

indicum    ....     East  Indian  T. 

ORTHOCARPUS 

purpurascens 
ORYZA      Rice 

sativa Rice 

Osage-orange  .    .  Madura  pomifera 
Osier 

Clasping  Purple  O.  Hort.  var.  of 
Salix  purpurea. 

Common  O.    .    .    .    Salix  viminalis 

Lambert  Purple  O.    Hort.  var.  of 
S.  purpurea. 


Osier,  continued 

Purple  O Salix  purpurea 

Weeping  Purple  O.  OS',  purpurea 
pe7idula\  Cy) 

OSMANTHUS     .    .    .     Osmanthus 

aquifolium Holly  O. 

delavayi Del  a  v  ay  O. 

fortunei Fortune  O. 

fragrans Sweet  O. 

Hort.  var.  of  Osmanthus: 

Golden  O.  (0.  aquifolium  aureus\\ 
0.  a.  aureomarginatus  Cy) 

Silver  O.  (0.  a.  argenteus\',  0.  a. 
argenteomarginatus  Cy) 

OSMUNDA 

cinnamomea  .    .   .Cinnamon  Fern 

claytoniana    .    .    .  Interrupted  F. 

regalis Royal  F. 

Hort.  var.  of  O.  regalis: 

Slender  Royal  Fern  (gracilis) 

OSTERDAMIA 
^  japonica  (Zoysia  japonica  Cy) 

Japanese  Lawngrass 

matrella  (Z.  matrella  Cy) 

Manila  Grass 
tenuifolia  (Z.  tenuifolia  Cy) 

Mascarene  G. 
Ostrich  Fern  .    .  Pteretis  nodulosa 

OSTRYA HOPHORNBEAM 

virginiana  (virginica)  American  H. 
Oswego  Beebalm  .  Monarda  didyma 
Oswego-tea  .  .  .  Oswego  Beebalm 
Otaksa  Hydrangea  ( Hijdrangea  opu- 

loides  otaksa]  Cy) 
OTHAKE  Ag  .    .    .    .  POLYPTERIS 

OTHONNA Othonna 

crassifolia  (0.  capensis  Ag) 

Little-pickles 

OUVIRANDRA  Ag 

APONOGETON 

OvERCUP  Oak  .    .    .    Quercus  lyrata 

OXALIS OxALis 

acetosella  .    Common  Woodsorrel 

albiflora O.  variabilis 

bowiei Bowie  Oxalis 

cernua Buttercup  O. 

comiculata    ....   Creeping  O. 
— atropurpurea  (tropaeoloides) 

Nasturtium  O. 


342 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


OXALIS,  continued 

deppei Rosette  Oxalis 

enneaphylla  ....   Nineleaf  O. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

lasiandra Primrose  O. 

rosea Rose  O. 

The  name  O.  rosea  is  sometimes  mis- 
applied to  Rosy  Nineleaf  Oxalis,  hort. 
var.  of  O.  enneaphylla. 

stricta  (Xanthoxalis  stricta) 

Common  Yellow  Oxalis 
tropaeoloides 

O.  comiculata  atropurpurea 
valdiviensis  .  .  Chilean  Oxalis 
variabilis  (albiflora)  .  .  Cape  O. 
violacea  {lonoxalis  violacea) 

Violet  Woodsorrel 
Hort.  var.  of  Oxalis: 

Rosy    Nineleaf    O.    {enneaphylla 
rosea) 

Oxalis Oxalis 

Bowie  O O.  bowiei 

Buttercup  O.      .    .    .     O.  cernua 

Cape  O O.  variabilis 

Chilean  O.  .  .  .  O.  valdiviensis 
Common  Yellow  O.  .  .0.  stricta 
Creeping  O.  .  .  O.  corniculata 
Nasturtium  O.  O.  c.  atropurpurea 
Nineleaf  O.  .  .  O.  enneaphylla 
Primrose  O.     ...     O.  lasiandra 

Rose  O O.  rosea 

Rosette  O O.  deppei 

Rosy  Nineleaf  O.  Hort.  var.  of  O. 

enneaphylla. 
Woodsorrel     .    .    .  Oxalis  species 

Oxeye Buphthalmum 

Heartleaf  O.      .    .  B.  speciosum 

Willowleaf  O.    .     B.  salicifolium 

Oxeye BuTTERFLYBUSH, Oxeye  Daisy, 

etc.      See    Butterflybush, 

Daisy,  etc. 

OxLip  Primrose  .    .    Primula  elatior 

OXYANTHUS 
isthmia  Cy     .    Posoqueria  latifolia 

OXYCOCCOS  Ag  .    .    VACCINIUM 
OXYDENDRUM     .    .    .    Sourwood 
arboreum  {Andromeda  arhorea) 

Sourwood 
Oyama  Magnolia 

Magnolia    parviflora 

BOLD-face^approved  scientific  names. 


Oyster 
Vegetable-oyster 

Tragopogon  porrifolius 

Oysterplant Veget.able- 

oyster:   Tragopogon  porrifolius 
Spanish  O.    .  Scolymus  hispanicus 
Ozark  Sundrops 

Oenothera  missouriensis 

PACHIRA Pachira 

aquatica     .    .    .  Guiana-chestnut 
PACHISTIMA     .    .    .      Pachistima 

canbyi Canby  P. 

myrsinites Myrtle  P. 

PACHYCEREUS 

chrysomallus  {Cephalocereus  chrys- 

omallus) 
marginatus  {Cereus  marginatus) 

Organpipe  Cactus 
pectenaboriginum    (C.    pecten-abo- 
riginum)  .    .  Hairbrush  Cactus 
pringlei  (C.  pringlei) 
PACHYLOPHUS    .    OENOTHERA 
PACHYSANDRA     .    .  Pachysandra 
procumbens  ....  Mountain  P. 
terminalis      ....    Japanese  P. 
Pacific   Dogwood,  Pacific   Screw- 
pine,  etc.  See  Dogwood,  Screw- 
pine,  etc. 
PACOURIA 
capensis 

PAEONIA Peony 

albiflora  {edulis)  .    .    .  Chinese  P. 

arhorea P.  suffruticosa 

corallina     ....      Coral  Peony 

edulis      P.  albiflora 

lutea Golden  Peony 

moutan P.  suffruticosa 

officinalis  ....  Common  Peony 
suffruticosa  {arhorea;  moutan) 

Tree  P. 

tenuifolia Fringed  P. 

Hort.  var.  of  Peony,  Paeonia: 

For  convenience  of  reference  the 
common  names  of  Peony  species  have 
been  included  in  this  list  of  horticul- 
tural varieties. 

According  to  Dr.  L.  H.  Bailey  the 
horticultural  varieties  of  Peony,  except 
the  few  derived  from  the  Tree  Peony, 
are  mostly  the  progeny  of  Paeonia  albi- 
flora, though  many  are  from  P.  offici- 
nalis. 


/rAZic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


PAEONIA 


343 


PAEONIA,  Peony  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

This  list  is  brought  up  to  spring,  1923. 
The  original  copy  was  revised  by  A.  P. 
Saunders,  Secretary,  American  Peony 
Society,  Clinton,  N.  Y.,  to  whom  corre- 
spondence in  reference  to  Peonies  should 
be  addressed. 

The  originator's  name,  where  known, 
is  given  after  each  variety,  but  accuracy 
is  not  guaranteed.  This  list  will  serve  as 
a  working  basis  for  future  revisions  and 
additions. 

The  Peony  well  illustrates  the  crying 
need  of  standardization  in  names  of 
horticultural  varieties  of  many  groups 
of  our  most  popular  garden  flowers 
which  are  now  in  a  state  of  chaos;  and 
also  the  imperative  necessity  of  name 
registration,  by  an  authoritative  body,  of 
all  new  varieties  introduced.  Elimi- 
nation of  unworthy  varieties  is  espe- 
cially desirable. 

Special  Note.  As  is  the  case  in  practi- 
cally all  special  hsts  submitted  to  it  for 
publication  in  Standardized  Plant 
Names,  the  American  Joint  Committee 
has  found  it  necessary  to  modify  a  few 
names  which  violated  its  rules  of  pro- 
cedure, for  example,  Old  Silver  Tip  be- 
comes Old  Silvertip;  0-pe-chee  becomes 
Opechee;  Mademoiselle  Marie  Calot  be- 
comes Mile.  Marie  Calot,  etc.  Another 
exa,mple  is  the  use  of  the  possessive, 
which  the  American  Joint  Committee 
has  discarded  in  all  cases;  therefore  it  is 
only  fair  to  state  that  Dr.  Saunders 
disagrees  with  this  practice. 

American  Joint  Committee  on 
Horticultural  Nomenclature 

Harlan  P.  Kelsey,  Secretary. 

Abbreviations  of  Names  of 
Originators 


Ban. 

Sir  J.  Banks. 

Barr 

Barr. 

Buy. 

Buyck. 

Bra. 

Brand. 

Cal. 

Calot. 

Cr. 

Crousse. 

Del. 

Delache. 

Des. 

Dessert. 

Don. 

Donkelaer. 

Fran. 

Frankhn. 

Gom. 

Gombault. 

G.  &K 

.  Goos  and  Koenemann. 

Gue. 

Guerin. 

Har. 

Harrison. 

Hoi. 

HoUis. 

K.  &L 

Kallen  and  Lunnemann 

Kel. 

Kel  way. 

Ker. 

Kernberger. 

Lem. 

Lemoine. 

Lemon 

Lemon. 

Mech. 

Mechin. 

Miel. 

Miellez. 

Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common 

PAEONIA,  Peony  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Mil.  Millet. 

Min.  Minot. 

Nie.  Nieuwenhuyzen. 

Pail.  Paillet. 

Par.  Parmentier. 

Pele  Pele. 

Pet.  Peterson. 

Pie.  Pleas. 

Pot.  Potts. 

Ren.  Renault. 

Rich.  Richardson. 

Riv.  Riviere. 

Ros.  Rosenfield. 

Sav.  Savreau. 

Saun.  Saunders. 

Sen.  Seneclauze. 

Shay.  Shaylor. 

Ter.  Terry. 

Thur.  Thurlow. 

Verd.  Verdi  er. 

Wal.  Wallace. 

War.  Warnaar. 

ACHILLE.    (Cal.) 

Adelaide  Hollis.    (Hoi.) 

Admiral  Dewey.    (Hoi.) 

Admiral  Schley.    (Ter.) 
'Admiral  Togo.    (Hoi.) 

Adolphe  Rousseau.  (Des.  &  Mech.) 

Agida. 

Agnes  Kirkwood.    (Ter.) 

Agnes  Mary  Kelway.    (Kel.) 

A.  J.  Davis.    (Bra.) 

Aksarben.    (Ros.) 

Alba  Sulfurea.    (Cal.) 

Albatre.    (Cr.) 

Albert  Crousse.    (Cr.) 

Albiflore,  The  Bride.    (D^s.)     La 
Financee;  The  Bride. 

Alexandre  Dumas.    (Gue.) 

Alex ANDRi ANA.    (Cal.) 

Alfred.    (Ter.) 

Alfred  de  Musset.    (Cr.) 
Alice.    (Ter.) 
Alice  Boit).    (Ter.) 
Alice  Crousse.    (Cal.) 
Alice  de  Julvecourt.    (Pel.) 
Alma.   Jap.  (Shay.) 
Alpha  and  Omega.    (Pie.) 
Alpheus  Hyatt.    (Rich.) 
Alsace-Lorraine.    (Lem.) 
Altar  Candles.    (Pie.) 
Amanda  Yale.    (Bra.) 
Amazone.    (Lem.) 
Ambroise  Verschaffelt.    (Cal.) 


Abbreviations:  tAg)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page 


344 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


PAEONIA,  Peony  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

A.  M.  Slocum.    (Fran.) 

Andr6  Lauries.  (Cr.) 

A.P.Saunders.  (Thur.) 

Archie  Brand.  (Bra.) 

Arethusa. 

Arlequin.    (Des.) 

Armand  Rousseau.   (Des.  &  Mech.) 

Armandine  Mechin.   (Mech.) 

Arsene  Meuret.    (Verd.) 

Asa  Gray.    (Cr.) 

ASSMANSHAUSEN.     (G.  &  K.) 

Atrosanguinea.     (Cal.) 
Attraction.    (Hoi.) 
AuGusTE  Dessert.    (Des.) 
Augusts  Lemoinier.  (Cal.) 
AuGusTE  Villaume.    (Cr.) 
Augustin  d'Hour.    (Cal.)    Marechal 

MacMahon. 
Aunt  Ellen.  (Bra.) 
Aurora.    (Pie.) 
AuRORE.    (Des.) 
Austin  Chamberlain.    (Kel.) 
Avalanche.    (Cr.) 
Aviateur  Reymond.  (Des.) 
Balfour.  (Kel.) 
Ball  o'  Cotton     (Fran.) 
Baron  J.  Hulot.   (Mil.) 
Baroness  Schroeder.  (Kel.) 
Battlefield.    (Hoi.) 
Bay  State.    (Hoi.) 
BayadJjre.    (Lem.) 
Beatrice  Kelway.   (Kel.) 
BEAUTfc  de  Villecante.  (Gom.) 
BeautJ:  Francaise.    (Gue.) 
Beautys  Mask.    (Hol.) 
Belisaire.    (Lem.) 
Belle  Alliance.  (Cr.) 
Belle  Douaisienne.  (Cal.) 
Belle  Hough.    (Ter.) 
Belle  Mauve.    (Lem.) 
Belle  of  Crescent.   (Ter.) 
Benjamin  Franklin.    (Bra.) 
Berlioz.    (Cr.) 
Bernard  Palissy.    (Cr.) 
Bernardine.    (Kel.) 
Bertha.    (Ter.) 
Bertrade.    (Lem.) 
Bessie  Magill.    (Ter.) 
Bessie  Meehan.    (Ter.) 
Biebrich.    (G.  &  K.) 
BiRKET  Foster.    (Kel.) 


PAEONIA,  Peony  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Black  Prince.    (Thur.) 

Blanche  Cire. 

Blanche  Dessert.    (Des.) 

Bobbie  Bee.    (Hol.) 

BouLE  Blanche.    (Cr.) 

Boule  de  Neige.    (Cal.) 

Bouquet  de  Flora.    (Pie.) 

Brands  Magnificent. 

Bridesmaid.    Marie  Jacquin. 

Bunch  of  Perfume.    (Kel.) 

Bunker  Hill.    (Hol.) 

Cameron.    (Cr.) 

Camille.    (Des.) 

Canari.    (Gue.) 

Candeur.    (Des.) 

Candidissima.    (Cal.) 

Carmen.    (Lem.) 

Carnea  Elegans.    (Cal.) 

Carnea  Elegans.    (Gue.) 

Carnea  Triumphans.    (Gue.) 

Carnot.    (Des.) 

Caroline  Allain.    (Gue.) 

Carrie.    (Ter.) 

Cavalleria  Rusticana.  (Kel.) 

Celestial.    (Barr.) 

Cent)rillon.    (Des.) 

Ceres.    (Verd.) 

Cerisette. 

Charlemagne.    (Cr.) 

Charles  McKellip.    (Bra.) 

Charles  Sedgwick  Minot.    (Rich.) 

Charlotte  Cushman.  (Hol.) 

Cherry  Hill.    (Thur.) 

Chestine  Go\\T)Y.    (Bra.) 

Chinese  P.    P.  albiflora. 

Christine  Ritcher.    (Hol.) 

Christine  Shand.    (Kel.) 

Claire  Dubois.    (Cr.) 

Clairette.    (Des.) 

Clara  Barton.    (Ter.) 

Clarisse  Calot.   Rubra  Triumphans 

Claude  Cellee.    (Lem.) 

Claude  Lorrain.    (Cr.) 

Clemenceau.    (Des.) 

Clementine  Gillot.    (Cr.) 

Clio.    (Pet.) 

Cold  Slaw.   Mme.  Lemoinier. 

Comet.    (Fran.) 

Commodore  Dewey.    (Ter.) 

Commodore  Emge.    (Bra.) 

Common  P.    P.  officinalis. 


PAEONIA 


345 


PAEONIA,  Peony  (Hort.  var.),  continued 
COMTE  DE  GOMER.     (Cal.) 

Constant  Devred.    (Cal.) 
CoQUELiN.    (Des.) 
Coquette.    (Lem.) 
Coral  P.    P.  corallina. 
Cornelia  Shaylor.    (Shay.) 
Coronation.    (Kel.) 
Countess  of  Warwick.    (Kel.) 
Couronne  d'Or.    (Cal.) 
Crimson  and  Gold.  (Wal.) 
Crimson  Queen.    (Ter.) 
Crimson  Victory.    (Ros.) 
Crystal  Lake.    (Fran.) 
Curiosity.    (Des.  &  Mech.) 
C.  W.  ScHOCK.    (Fran.) 
Cynthia.    (Ter.) 
Cytherea.    (Cal.)    Cytheree. 
Darkness.    (Bra.) 
Daubenton.    (Cr.) 
Daybreak.    (Hoi.) 
Deborah  Sayles.    (Shay.) 
De  Candolle.    (Cr.) 
Deemster.    (Kel.) 
Defiance.    (Ter.) 
Delache.    (Del.)    Delachei. 
Delicatissima. 
Denis  Helye.    (Verd.) 
Directeur  Aubry.    (Ct.) 
Distinction,    (Des.) 
Dorchester.    (Rich.) 
Dorothy.    (Kel.) 
Dorothy  Allison.    (Shay.) 
Dorothy  E.  Kibby.    (Hoi.) 
Dorothy  Kelway.    (Kel.) 
Doctor  Bonavia.    (Kel.) 

DOCTEUR  BOISDUVAL. 

Dr.  Bretonneau.    (Gue.) 

Dr.    Bretonneau.       Lady    Leonora 

Bramwell. 
Dr.  Caillot.    (Verd.) 
Dr.  Edgar  Pleas.    (Pie.) 
Dr.  H.  Barnsby.    (Des.) 
Dr.  H.  Van  der  Tak.   (K.  &  L.) 
Due  DE  Cazes.    (Gue.) 
Due  DE  Wellington.    (Cal.) 
Duchess  of  Portland.    (Barr.) 
Duchess  of  Sutherland. 
Duchess  of  Teck.    (Kel.) 
DucHESSE  DE  Nemours.    (Cal.) 
Duchesse  de  Nemours.  (Gue.) 
DucHESSE  d'Orleans.   (Gue.) 


PAEONIA,  Peony  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Duke  of  Clarence.    (Kel.) 
Duke  of  Devonshire.    (Kel.) 
E.  B.  Browning.    (Bra.) 
E.  C.  Shaw.    (Thur.) 
Edith  Forrest.    (Hoi.) 
Edith  West.    (Bra.) 
Edmond  About.    (Cr.) 
Edmond  Lebon.    (Cal.) 
Edouard  Ant)r6.    (Mech.) 
Edulis  Superba.    (Lemon.) 
Edward  W.  Becker.    (Fran.) 
Edwin  Forrest.    (Hoi.) 
E.  G.  Hill.    (Lem.) 
Eglantine.    (Des.) 
Eleanor  Ann  Smith.    (Fran.) 
Elie  Chevalier.    (Des.) 
Ella  Christiansen.    (Bra.) 
Ella  Christine  Kelway.    (Kel.) 
Ella  Wheeler  Wilcox.    (Bra.) 
Elwood  Pleas.    (Pie.) 
Emile  Hoste. 
-  Emile  Lemoine.    (Cal.) 
Emily.    (Kel.) 
Empereur  Nicolas.    (Cr.) 
Enchanteresse.    (Lem.) 
Enchantment.    (Hoi.) 
Enfant  de  Nancy.    (Cr.) 
Ernest  Hardine.    (Kel.) 

ESTAFETTE.     (DeS.) 

Esther.    (Ter.) 

Etendarddu  Grand  Homme.  (Miel.) 

Etienne  Dessert.    (Des.) 

Etienne  Mechin.    (Mech.) 

Etta.    (Ter.) 

EucHARis.    (Lem.) 

EugI:ne  Bigot.    (Des.) 

EugI:ne  Reignoux.    (Des.) 

Eugene  Verdier.    (Cal.) 

Eugenie  Verdier.    (Cal.) 

EuPHEMiA.    (Ter.) 

Evangeline.    (Lem.) 

Evening  Glow.    (Hol.) 

Excelsior.    (Ter.) 

Exquisite.    (Kel.) 

Fanny  Crosby  (Bra.) 

Faribault.    (Bra.) 

Faust.    (Miel.) 

Felix  Crousse.    (Cr.) 

Ferdinand  Stoliczka.    (Rich.) 

Festiva.    (Don.) 

Festiva  j\L\xima.    (Miel.) 


346 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


PAEONIA,  Peony  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Fine  Lady.    (Kel.)  ^ 

Flag  of  Truce.    (Kel.) 

Flag  of  War.    (Kel.) 

Flambeau.    (Cr.) 

Flashlight.    (Hoi.) 

Floral  Treasure.    (Ros.) 

Florence  Nightingale.    (Bra.) 

Fragrans.    (Ban.) 

Fraicheur.    (Lem.) 

Frances  Shaylor.    (Shay.) 

Frances  Willard.    (Bra.) 

Francis  B.  Hayes.    (Rich.) 

Francois  Ortegat.    (Par.) 

Francois  Premier.    (Verd.) 

Franqois  Rousseau.    (Des.) 

Frank  Bramley.    (Kel.) 

Freedom.    (Kel.) 

Fringed  P.    P.  tenuifolia. 

Galatea.    (Lem.)    Galathee. 

Gen.  Bertrand.    (Gue.) 

Gen.  Cavaignac.    (Cal.) 

Gen.  Custer.    (Ter.) 

Gen.  Davoust.    (Cr.)  "^ 

Gen.  de  Boisdeffre.    (Cr.) 

Gen.  Dodds.    (Cr.) 

Gen.  Grant.    (Ter.) 

Gen.  Hancock.    (Ter.) 

Gen.  Hooker.    (Ter.) 

George  B.  Sowerby.    (Rich.) 

George  Hollis.    (Hoi.) 

George  Washington.    (Hoi.) 

George  W.  Tryon.    (Rich.) 

Georgiana  Shaylor.    (Shay.) 

Germaine  Bigot.    (Des.) 

GiGANTEA.    (Cal.)    Lamartine. 

Ginette.    (Des.) 

GiSELE.    (Lem.) 

Gismonda.    (Cr.) 

Gladiator.    (Hoi.) 

Gloire  de  Boskoop. 

Gloire    de     Charles     Gombault 

(Gom.) 
Gloire    de    Chenonceaux  (Mech.) 
Gloire  de  Douai.    (Cal.) 
Gloire  de  Touraine.    (Des.) 
Glory.    (Hoi.) 
Glory  of  Somerset.    (Kel.) 
Golden  P.    P.  lutea. 
Golden  Harvest.    (Ros.) 


PAEONIA,  Peony  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Golden  Nugget.    (Pie.) 

Goldmine.    (Hol.) 

Goliath.    (Hol.) 

Governor  Johnson.    (Bra.) 

Grace  D.  Bryan.    (Ros.) 

Grace  Loomis.    (Saun.) 

Grandiflora.  (Rich.)  Henry  Wood- 
ward. 

Grandiflora  Carnea  Plena. 
(Lemon.) 

Grandiflora  Lutescens.    (Gue.) 

Grandiflora  Nivea  Plena. 
(Lemon.) 

Graziella, 

Gretchen.    (G.  &  K.) 

Grover  Clevelant).  (Ter.)  Te- 
cumseh. 

Gypsy.    (Hol.) 

Gypsy  Queen.    (Pie.) 

H.  A.  Hagen.    (Rich.) 

H.  F.  Reddick.    (Bra.) 

Harriet  Beecher  Stowe.  (Hol.) 

Harriet  Farnsley.    (Bra.) 

Harriet  Olney.    (Bra.) 

Harry  Grandprey.    (Bra.) 

Helen  Wolaver.    (Bra.) 

Helena  Leslie.    (Barr.) 

Henri  Demay.    (Cal.) 

Henri  Laurent.    (Cr.) 

Henri  Murger.    (Cr.) 

Henry  Avery.    (Bra.) 

Henry  Farnam.    (Kel.) 

Henry  Woodward.   Grandiflora 

Hercules.    (Ter.) 

Heroine.    (Lem.) 

Hettie  Ann.    (Fran.) 

High  Jinx.    (Fran.) 

Humei  Alba.    (Lem.) 

Humei  Carnea.    (Gue.) 

Innocence.    (Hol.) 

Insignis.    (Gue.) 

Irma.    (Cal.) 

Isoline.    (Lem.) 

James  Boyd.    (Thur.) 

James  Kelway.    (Kel.) 

James  R.  Mann.    (Thur.) 

James  Vick.    (Ter.) 

J.  B.  Rendatler.    (Cal.) 

Jeanne  d'Arc.    (Cal.) 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     /rAKc=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


PAEONIA 


347 


PAEONIA,  Peony  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

PAEONIA,  Peony  (Hort.  var.).  continued 

Jeanne  Gaudichau.    (Mil.) 

Lady  Gwendolen  Cecil.   (Kel.) 

Jeannette  Oppliger.    (Bra.) 

Lady  Iris.    (Pie.) 

Jennie  E.  Richardson.    (Hoi.) 

Lady  Leonora  Bramwell.    (Verd.) 

Jeannot.    (Des.) 

Dr.  Bretonneau. 

Jenny  Lind 

Lady  Northbrook. 

Jessie  K.  Crosby.    (Hoi.) 

Lady  Somerset.    (Kel.) 

Jessie  Shaylor.    (Shay.) 

Lake  of  Silver.    (Fran.) 

John  Hancock.    (Hoi.) 

Lamartine.    (Lem.) 

John  Richardson.    (Rich.) 

Lawartine.    Gigantea. 

Joseph  Griffin.    (Pie.) 

Laura  Dessert.    (Des.) 

Judge  Berry.    (Bra.) 

Leander  Starr  Jamieson.    (Kel.) 

Jules  Calot.    (Cal.) 

Le  Cygne.    (Lem.) 

Juliette  Dessert.    (Des.) 

Le  Jour.    (Shay.) 

June  Day.    (Fran.) 

Le  Noir.    (Shay.) 

Karl  Rosenfield.    (Ros.) 

Leona  Kinney.    (Bra.) 

Kelway  Glorious.    (Kel.) 

Leviathan.    (Kel.) 

Kelway  Queen.    (Kel.) 

Liberty.    (Hol.) 

King  of  England.    (Kel.) 

Little  Gem.    (Pie.) 

Konigswinter.    (G.  &  K.) 

Little  Sweetheart.    (Bra.) 

L'Eclatante.    (Cal.) 

Livingstone.    (Cr.) 

L'Etincelante.    (Des.) 

Longfellow.    (Bra.) 

L'Indispensable. 

'  Lora  Dexheimer.    (Bra.) 

L'Innocence.    (Shay.) 

Lorch.    (G.  &  K.) 

La  Brune.    (Verd.) 

Lord  Kitchener.    (Ren.) 

La  Coquette.    (Gue.) 

Lord  Rosebery.    (Barr.) 

La  Fayette.    (Des.) 

Lottie  Collins.    (Kel.) 

La  Fee.    (Lem.) 

Louis  Van  Houtte.    (Cal.) 

La  Fiancee.    (Lem.) 

Louisa  Brant).    (Bra.) 

La  Fiancee.    Albiflora,  The  Bride. 

Louise  Renault.    (Cr.) 

La  Fontaine.    (Des.) 

Loveliness.    (Hol.) 

La  Fontaine.    (Lem.) 

LuciENNE.    (Des.) 

La  Fraicheur.    (Des.) 

LucRECE.    (Cal.) 

La  France.    (Lem.) 

Lucy  E.  Hollis.    (Hol.) 

La  Lorraine.    (Lem.) 

LuETTA  Pfeiffer.    (Bra.) 

La  Nuit.    (Shay.) 

LURANA.    (Pie.) 

La  Perle.    (Cr.) 

LuTEA  Plenissima.    (Buy.) 

La  Rosii:RE.    (Cr.) 

LiT)E.    (Kel.) 

La  Sublime.    (Par.) 

Lynda.    (Bra.) 

La  Tendresse.    (Cr.) 

Mabel  L.  Franklin.    (Fran.) 

La  Tulipe.    (Cal.) 

Madeleine  Gauthier.    (Des.) 

La  Vest  ale.    (Cal.) 

Magnifica.    (Miel.) 

Labolas.    (Kel.) 

Major  Loder.    (Kel.) 

Lady  Alexandra  Duff.    (Kel.) 

Marcelle  Dessert.    (Des.) 

Lady  Ardilaun. 

Marchioness  of  Lansdowne.   (Kel ) 

Lady  Beresford.    (Kel.) 

Marechal    MacMahon.        Augustin 

Lady  Brooke.    (Kel.) 

d'Hour. 

Lady  Carrington.    (Kel.) 

Marechal Vaillant.  Souvenir  d' Avr 

Lady  Curzon.    (Kel.) 

guste  Miellez. 

Lady  Emily.    (Pie.) 

Marguerite  Dessert.    (Des.) 

Small  CAPiTAL8=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page 


348 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


PAEONIA,  Peony  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Marguerite  Gaudichau.    (Mil.) 

Marguerite  Gerard.    (Cr.) 

Maria  Kelway.    (Kel.) 

Marie.    (Cal.) 

Marie  Crousse.    (Cr.) 

Marie  Deroux.    (Cr.) 

Marie  d'Hour.    (Cal.) 

Marie  Houillon.    (Cal.) 

Marie   Jacquin.     (Verd.)       Water 

Lily;  Bridesmaid. 
Marie  Lemoine.    (Cal.) 
Marie  Stuart.    (Cal.) 
Marjorie  Allison.    (Sha3^) 
Marmontel.    (Cr.) 
Marquis  C.  Lagergren.    (Des.) 
Marquis  de  Lory. 
Marshall  P.  Wilder.    (Hoi.) 
Martha  Bulloch.    (Bra.) 
Martha  Washington.    (Hoi.) 
Mary  A.  Livermore.    (Hol.) 
Mary  Baker  Eddy.    (Hol.) 
Mary  Brand.    (Bra.) 
Mary  Comstock.    (Bra.) 
Mary  L.  Hollis.    (Hol.) 
Mary  P.  King.    (Fran.) 
Mary  W.  Shaylor.    (Shay.) 
Masterpiece.    (Kel.) 
Mathilde  de  Roseneck.    (Cr.) 
Mathilde  Mechin.    (Mech.) 
Matilda  Lewis.    (Saun.) 
Maud  L.  Richardson.    (Hol.) 
May  Davidson 
Meadowvale.    (Hol.) 
Meissonier.    (Cr.) 
Mellin  Knight.    (Bra.) 
Meteor 

Midnight.    (Bra.) 
Midsummer  Nights  Dream.    (Pie.) 
MiGNON.    (Lem.) 
Mikado.    (Barr.) 
Miles  Standish.    (Hol.) 
Millais.    (Kel.) 
Milton  Hill.    (Rich.) 
Minerva.    (Des.)    Minerve. 
MiNNETASKA.    (Fran.) 
Mirabeau.    (Lem.) 
Mireille.    (Cr.) 
Miss  Henninger.    (Ter.) 
Miss  Morris.    (Ter.) 
Miss  Salway.    (Kel.) 
Mistral.    (Des.) 


PAEONIA,  Peony  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Mlle.  Desbuisson.    (Cr.) 
Mlle.  Germaine  Perthuis.    (Mil.) 
Mlle.  Jeanne  Riviere.    (Riv.) 
Mlle.   Juliette  Dessert.    (Des.) 
Mlle.  Leonie  Calot.    (Cal.)    Mons 

Charles  Levegue. 
Mlle.  Marie  Calot.   (Cal.) 
Mlle.  Renee  Dessert.    (Mech.) 
Mlle.  Rose  Rendatler.    (Cal.) 
Mlle.  Rousseau.    (Cr.) 
Mlle.  Vaillant 

Mme.  Adrien  Seneclauze.    (Sen.) 
Mme.  Auguste  Dessert.    (Des.) 
Mme.  Auguste  Peltereau.  (Mech.) 
Mme.  Barillet  Deschamps.    (Cal.) 
Mme.  Benoit  Riviere.    (Riv.) 
Mme.  Bigot.    (Des.) 
Mme.  Bollet.    (Cal.) 
Mme.  Boulanger.    (Cr.) 
Mme.  Breon.    (Gue.) 
Mme.  Bucquet.    (Des.) 
Mme.  Calot.    (Miel.) 
Mme.  Camille  Bancel.    (Cr.) 
Mme.  Chaumy.    (Cal.) 
Mme.  Coste.    (Cal.) 
Mme.  Crousse.    (Cal.) 
Mme.  de  Covin.    (Cr.) 
Mme.  de  Galhau.    (Cr.) 
Mme.  de  Vatry.    (due.) 
Mme.  de  Verneville.    (Cr.) 
Mme.  d'Hour.    (Cal.) 
Mme.  D.  Treyeran.    (Des.) 
Mme.  Ducel.    (Mech.) 
Mme.  Emile  Dupraz.    (Riv.) 
Mme.  Emile  Galle.    (Cr.) 
Mme.  Emile  Lemoine.    (Lem.) 
Mme.  Forel.    (Cr.) 
Mme.  Fould.    (Cr.) 
Mme.  Francois  Toscanelli.  (Riv.) 
Mme.  Gaudichau.    (Mil.) 
Mme.  Geissler.    (Cr.) 
Mme.  Guyot.    (Pail.) 
Mme.  Herve.    (Cr.) 
Mme.  Hutin.    (Cr.) 
Mme.  Joanne  Sallier.    (Pail.) 
Mme.  Jules  Calot.    (Cal.) 
Mme.  Jules  Dessert.    (Des.) 
Mme.  Jules  Elie.    (Cal.) 
Mme.  Lebon.    (Cal.) 
Mme.  Lemoine.    (Cal.) 
Mme.  Lemoinier.    (Cal.)    Cold  Slaw 


PAEONIA 


349 


PAEONIA,  Peont  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Mme.  Lemonnier.    (Verd.) 
Mme.  Loise  Mere.    (Cal.) 
Mme.  Manchet.    (Des.) 
Mme.  Mechin.    (Mech.) 
Mme.  Moreau.    (Cr.) 
Mme.  Moutot.    (Cr.) 
Mme.  Muyssart.    (Cal.) 
Mme.  Pleas.    (Pie.) 
Mme.  Reignoux.    (Des.) 
Mme.  Savreau.    (Sav.) 
Mme.  Schmidt.    (Cal.) 
Mme.  Thouvenin.    (Cr.) 
Mme.  Victor  Verdier.    (Cal.) 
Mme.  Vilmorin.    (Gue.) 
Modele  de  Perfection.    (Cr.) 
Modeste  Guerin.    (Gue.) 
MoNS.  Barral.    (Cal.) 
MoNS.  Bastian  Lepage.    (Cr.) 

MONS.  BOUCHARLATAINE.     (Cal.) 

Mons.     Charles     Leveque.         Mlle. 

Leonie  Calot. 
Mons.  Chevreul.    (Des.) 
Mons.  de  Villeneuve.    (Verd.) 
Mons.  Dupont.    (Cal.) 
Mons.  Jules  Elie.    (Qr.) 
Mons.  Krelage.    (Cr.) 
Mons.  Martin  Cahuzac.    (Des.) 
Mons.  Paillet.    (Gue.) 
Mons.  Pasteur.    (Des.) 
Mons.  Paul  du  Ribert.    (Cal.) 
Mont  Blanc.    (Lem.) 
Moonbeam.    (Kel.) 
Morning  Star.    (Ter.) 
Moses  Hull.    (Bra.) 
Mountebank.    (Kel.) 
Mr.  L.  van  Leenwen.    (Nie.) 
Mr.  Manning.    (Kel.) 
Mrs.  a.  C.  Ruggles.    (Bra.) 
Mrs.  a.  M.  Brand.    (Bra.) 
Mrs.  Carew,    (Bra.) 
Mrs.  Charles  Gilbert.    (Shay.) 
Mrs.  C.  S.  Minot.    (Min.) 
Mrs.  C.  W.  Ward. 
Mrs.  Edward  Harding.    (Shay.) 
Mrs.  Frank  Beach.    (Bra.) 
Mrs.  George  Bunyard.    (Kel.) 
Mrs.  Harrison.    (Ter.) 
Mrs.  John  M.  Lewis.    (Lewis.) 
Mrs.  John  Smythe  Fogg.    (Hoi.) 
Mrs.  Key.    (Ter.) 
Mrs.  M.  B.  Beckett.    (Pie.) 


PAEONIA,  Peony  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Mrs.  McKinley.    (Ter.) 
Mrs.  Pleas.    (Ter.) 
Mrs.  Woodward.    (Ter.) 
Multiflora.    (Pie.) 
Myrtle  Gentry.    (Bra.) 
Nana  Sahib.    (Kel.) 
Ne  Plus  Ultra.    (Miel.) 
Nellie  B.  Beckett.    (Pie.) 
Neptune.    (Des.) 
Nigra.    (Ter.) 
Nigricans. 

Nobilissima.    (Miel.)    Noblissima, 
Noemie  Demay.    (Cal.) 
Nokomis.    (Fran.) 
Norfolk.    (Rich.) 
Novelty.    (Barr.) 
NuLLi  Secundus.    (Kel.) 
Nymphaea.    (Thur.) 
Nymphe.    (Des.) 
Octavie  Demay.    (Cal.) 
Odette.    (Des.) 
,  Old  SiLVERTip.    (Bra.) 
Olivia.    (Kel.) 
Onlooker.    (Kel.) 
Opal.    (Pie.) 
Opechee.    (Fran.) 
Orange  Prince.    (Pie.) 
Ornement  des  Massifs.    (Cr.) 
Orphee.    (Lem.) 
Othello.    (Des.) 
Othello.    (Lem.) 
Pallas.    (Ter.) 
Paradise.    (Hoi.) 
Pasteur.    (Cr.) 
Paul  Fisher.    (Rich.) 
Pearled  Rose.    (Pie.) 
Perfection.     (Rich.)      Richardsons 

Perfection. 
Perle  Blanche.    (Des.) 
Perle  Rose.    (Des.) 
Perrette.    (Des.) 
Petagra.    (Fran.) 
Peter  Pan.    (Hoi.) 
Petite  Renee.    (Des.) 
Philippe  Rivoire.    (Riv.) 
Philomele.    (Cal.) 
Phoebe  Cary.    (Bra.)^ 
Phyllis  Kelway.    (Kel.) 
Pierre  Dessert.    (Mech.) 
Pierre  Duchartre.    (Cr.) 
Pierre  Reignoux.    (Des.) 


350 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


PAEONIA,  Peony  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Pleas  Jubilee.    (Pie.) 

Plutarch.    (Kel.) 

PoETE  Frederic  Mistral.    (Riv.) 

POMPONETTE.     (DeS.) 

PoNEMAH.    (Fran.) 

POTTSI.     (Pot.) 

PoTTSi  Alba.    (Buy.) 
Prairie  King.    (Ros.) 
President  Roosevelt.    (War.) 
President  Taft.   Reine  Hortense. 
Pres.  W.  H.  Taft.    (Hoi.) 
President  Wilson.    (Thur.) 
Pride  of  Essex.    (Thur.) 
Pride  of  Langport.    (Kel.) 
Prime VERE.    (Lem.) 
Prince  de  Talindyke. 
Prince  Imperial.    (Cal.) 
Prince  of  Darkness.    (Bra.) 
Prince  of  Wales.    (Ter.) 
Princess  Beatrice.    (Kel.) 
Princess  Clotilde. 
Princess  Ellen.    (Ter.) 
Princess  Irene.    (Kel.) 
Princess  Mathilde.    (Des.) 
Princess  Maud.    (Kel.) 
Princess  May.    (Kel.) 
Princess  of  Wales.    (Kel.) 
Princess  of  Wales.    (Ter.) 
Professor  Budd.    (Ter.) 
Prolifera  Tricolor.    (Lemon.) 

PULCHERRIMA.     (Gue.) 

Purity.    (Ter.) 

Purpurea  Superba.    (Del.) 

Queen  Alexandra. 

Queen  Emma. 

Queen  of  Hearts.    (Fran.) 

Queen  of  the  Pleasance.    (Pie.) 

Queen  Victoria.    (Kel.) 

Rachel.    (Lem.) 

Rachel.    (Ter.) 

Ralph.    (Pie.) 

Raoul  Dessert.    (Des.) 

Raphael.    (Mech.) 

Rauenthal.    (G.  &  K.) 

Red  Bird.    (Fran.) 

Reine  Hortense.     (Cal.)     President 

Taft. 
Renee  Marie.    (Des.) 


PAEONIA,  Peony  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Reverie.    (Fran.) 

Richard  Carvel.    (Bra.) 

Richardsons  Perfection.    Perfection 

Rosa  Bonheur.    (Des.) 

Rose  d'Amour.    (Cal.) 

Rose  Here.    (Bra.) 

ROSELITA.    (Hoi.) 

Rosette.    (Des.) 

Rosy  Gem.    (Ter.) 

Rosy  Dawn.    (Pie.) 

Rosy  Dawn.    (Barr.) 

R.  P.  Whitfield.    (Rich.) 

Rubens.    (Del.) 

Rubra  Superba.    (Rich.) 

Rubra  Triumphans.    (Del.)  Clarisse 

Calot. 
Ruth  Brand.   (Bra.) 
RuY  Blas.    (Des.) 
Sainfoin.    (Kel.) 
Samoset.    (Hoi.) 
Samuel  Henshaw.    (Rich.) 
Sappho.    (Lem.)    Sapho. 
Sarah.    (Pie.) 
Sarah  Bernhardt.    (Lem.) 
Sarah  Bernhardt.  Umbellata  Rosea 
Sarah  Carstenson.    (Ter.) 
Sarah  K.  Thurlow.    (Thur.) 
Saucy  Lass 
Sea  Foam.    (Pet.) 
Secretary  Fewkes.    (Shay.) 
Senator.    (Ter.) 
Serene.    (Fran.) 
Shabena.    (Har.) 
Shirley  Walker.    (Shay.) 

SiGNORINETTE.     (Kel.) 

Silver  Cup.    (Kel.) 
Silvia.    (Saun.) 
SiMONNE  Chevalier.    (Des.) 
Sir  Frederick  Leighton.    (Barr.) 
Sir  Spencer  PoNSONBY  Fane.   (Kel.) 
Sir  William  Harcourt.    (Barr.) 
Sister  Annie.    (Bra.) 
Snowball.    (HoI.) 
Solange.    (Lem.) 
Sole  AT  ARE.    (Cal.) 
Sophia  Miller.    (Kel.) 
Souvenir  d'Auguste  Miellez.  M arechal 
Vaillant. 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.    JTAhc^synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


PAEONIA 


351 


PAEONIA,  Peont  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Souvenir    de    Francois    Ruitton. 

(Riv.) 
Souvenir  DE  Gasp ARD  Calot.   (Cal.) 
Souvenir  de  Guynemer.    (Mil.) 
Souvenir  de  l'Exposition  de  Bor- 
deaux. (Des.) 
Souvenir  de  l'Exposition  du  Mans. 

(Mech.) 
Souvenir  de  l'Exposition  Univer- 

SELLE.     (Cal.) 

Souvenir  de  Louis  Bigot.   (Des.) 
Souvenir     du     Dr.     Bretonneau. 

(Des.) 
Souvenir  d'Haraucourt.    (Mil.) 
Speedwell.    (Hoi.) 
Splendid  A.    (Kel.) 
Standard  Bearer.    (Hoi.) 
Stanley.    (Cr.) 
Stanley.    (Kel.) 
Stephanie.    (Ter.) 
Strasbourg.    (G.  &  K.) 
Sully  Prudhomme.    (Cr.) 
SuLPHUREA.    (Lem.) 
Summer  Day.    (Kel.) 
Sunbeam.    (Hoi.) 
Supreme.    (Hoi.) 
Susan  B.  Anthony.    (Bra.) 
SusANNE  Dessert.    (Des.  &  Mech.) 
SuzETTE.    (Des.) 
T.  B.  Terry.    (Pie.) 
Tecumseh.   Grover  Cleveland. 
Teniere.    (Cr.) 
The  Amazon.    (Har.) 
The  Bride.    (Ter.) 
The  Bride.  Albiflora,  The  Bride. 
The  Gem.    (Pie.) 
The  Jewel.    (Pie.) 
The  King.    (Kel.) 
The  Moor.    (Barr.) 
The  Nymph.    (Har.) 
The  Queen.    (Kel.) 
Theodore  Roosevelt.    (Pie.) 
Therese.    (Des.) 
Thomas  C.  Thurlow.    (Thur.) 
Tom  Thumb.    (Ter.) 
Tonka.    (Fran.) 
ToRPiLLEUR.    (Des.) 
Torquemada 


PAEONIA,  Peony  (Hort  var.),  continued 
TOURANGELLE.     (DeS.) 

Tragedy.    (Hoi.) 

Tree  P.    P.  sufifruticosa. 

Triomphe  de  l'Exposition  de  Lille. 

(Cal.) 
Triomphe  de  Paris.   (Gue.) 
Triomphe  du  Nord,  (Miel.) 
Triumphans  Gandavensis.     Alice  de 

JULVECOURT. 

TuLiPiFLORA.    (Ter.) 

Umbellata  Rosea.      (Des.)     Sarah 

Bernhardt. 
Van  Dyck.    (Cr.) 
Variegata,    (Ter.) 
Veloutine.    (Des.) 
Venice.    (Des.)    Venise. 
Venus.    (Kel.) 
Veribest.    (Hoi.) 
Vesuve.    (Des.) 

ViCTOIRE  DE  LA  MaRNE.     (DeS.) 

Victor  Hugo.    (Cr.) 
'Victory  Chataeu  Thierry.   (Bra.) 
ViLLE  DE  Nancy.    (Cal.) 
Virginia  Cory.    (Pic.) 
ViRGINIE.    (Cal.) 
Virgo  Maria.    (Cal.) 
Viscountess  Folkestone. 
VoLCAN.    (Lem.) 
Wahwahtaysee.    (Fran.) 
Walter  Faxon.    (Rich.) 
Walter  Morgan.    (Pie.) 
Washington.    (Gue.) 
Water  Lily.    Marie  Jacquin. 
Waterloo.    (Kel.) 
Watteau. 

Welcome  Guest.    (Hoi.) 
Wenonah.    (Fran.) 
W.  F.  Christman.    (Fran.) 
White  Lady.    (Kel.) 
White  Queen.    (Wal.) 
White  Swan.    (Pie.) 
Whitleyi  Major, 
Wiesbaden.    (G.  &  K.) 
Wilbur  Wright.    (Kel.) 
Wild  Rose.    (Pie.) 
William  F.  Turner.    (Shay.) 
William  Mesman.    (Ker.) 
William  Penn.    (Bra.) 


Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1  . 


352 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


PAEONIA,  Peony  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Wilton  Lockwood.    (Shay.) 

WiNNiFRED  DoMME.    (Bra  ) 

WiNNiKENNi.    (Thur.) 

ZoE  Calot.    (Miel.) 

ZoE  Verniory.    (Gue.) 
Pagnucci  Grape    .    .   Vitis  pagnucci 
Pagoda  Dogwood  Comus  alternifolia 
Paintbrush 

Indian  P.  .  .  .  Castilleja  coccinea 
Painted  Abutilon,  Painted  Daisy, 

etc.    See  Abutilon,  Daisy,  etc. 
Painted-cup Castilleja 

Indian  Paintbrush 

Castilleja  coccinea 

Texas  Painted-cup    .    C.  indivisa 

Woolly  P C.  foliolosa 

Pakchoi  Cabbage  Brassica  chinensis 

PALAFOXIA 

hookeriana  .  Polypteris  hookeriana 
Palafoxia  .  Polypteris  hookeriana 
Palay  Rubbervine 

Cryptostegia  grandiflora 
Pale  Broom,  Pale  Camomile,  etc. 

See  Broom,  Camomile,  etc. 
Paleleaf  Goldenrod 

Solidago  pallida 
Palestine  Iris  .    .  Iris  bismarckiana 

PALIURUS 

spina-christi  (aculeatus) 

Christ-thorn 
Palm 
African  Oil  P.  .  Elaeis  guineensis 
Apricot  P.    .    .     Cocos  eriospatha 

Areca Areca 

Bauer  P.  .  .  Rhopalostylis  baueri 
Beach  P.  .  Pyrenoglyphis  major 
Belmore  p.  .    Howea  belmoreana 

Betel  P Areca  catechu 

Blue  P.     .    .     Glaucothea  armata 

Bonnet  P Cocos  bonneti 

Bottle  P.  Hyophorbe  amaricaulis 
Brandegee  p.  Erythea  brandegei 
Brittle  Thatch  P. 

Thrinax  microcarpa 
Cabbage  P. 

Saw  Cabbage  P. 

Paurotis  arborescens 
California  Washington  P. 

Washingtonia  filif  era 


Palm,  continued 

Canary  Date  P. 

Phoenix  canariensis 
Canary  Hair  P.       Hort.    var.    of 

Chamaerops  humilis. 
Canterbury  P. 

Hedyscepe  canterburyana 

Caryota Caryota 

Ceylon  Date  P. 

Phoenix  zeylandica 
Chinese  Fan  P. 

Livistona  chinensis 
Cliff  Date  P.  .  Phoenix  rupicola 
Club  Palm 

Spiny  Club  P Bactris 

Coconut  ....  Cocos  nucifera 
CuTLEAF  P.  .  .  .  C.  schizophylla 
Date  P.  .  Phoenix;  P.  dactylifera 
Canary  Date  P.  P.  canariensis 
Ceylon  Date  P.  P.  zeylandica 
Cliff  Date  P.  .  .  P.  rupicola 
Dwarf  Date  P.  .  .  P.  humilis 
India  Date  P.  .  P.  sylvestris 
Senegal  Date  P.    .  P.  reclinata 

Datil  P Cocos  datil 

Decken  p.    .    .     Deckenia  nobilis 
Dwarf  Date  P.     Phoenix  humilis 

Erythea Erythea 

Dwarf  E E.  elegans 

Fan  p. 

Australian  Fan  P. 

Livistona  australis 
Chinese  Fan  P.  .  L.  chinensis 
Fiji  Fan  P.  Pritchardia  pacifica 
Java  Fan  P. 

Livistona  rotundifolia 
Field  P.  .  .  .  Cocos  campestris 
Fiji  Fan  P.  .  Pritchardia  pacifica 
Florida  Thatch  P. 

Thrinax  floridana 
FoRSTER  P.  .  .  Howea  forsteriana 
Fortune  P.  Trachycarpus  fortunei 
Guadalupe  P.  .  .  Erythea  edulis 
Hair  P.  .  Chamaerops;  C.  humilis 
Canary  Hair  P.  Hort.  var.  of  C. 
humilis. 
India  Date  P.  Phoenix  sylvestris 
Jamaica  Thatch  P. 

Thrinax  parviflora 
Java  Fan  P.  Livistona  rotundifolia 

Kentia Kentia 

Sander  K.    .    .     K.  sanderiana 


PALM— PALM  GENERA 


353 


Palm,  continued 

Key  Thatch  P.    Thrinax  keyensis 
Lady  P.   Hort.  var.  of  ChamaeropS 

humilis. 
Latania    .    .  Latania  commersoni 
MacArthur  p. 

Ptychosperma  macarthuri 
Martius  p.  Trachycarpus  martiana 
Mexican  Washington  P. 

Washingtonia  robusta 
MiKAN  P.  .  .  Rhopalostylis  sapida 
Morris  Thatch  P.  Thrinax  morrisi 
Needle  P.  Rhapidophyllum  hystrix 
Oil  P. 

African  Oil  P. 

Elaeis  guineensis 
Palma  Dulce  .    .    .  Brahea  dulcis 

Palmetto      Sabal 

Blackburn  Palmetto 

S.  blackbumiana 
Bluestem  p.  .  .  .  S.  glabra 
Carolina  P.  .  .  .  S.  palmetto 
Ghiesbreght  p.   Hort.  var.  of  S. 

palmetto. 
Saw  p.  .    .     .  Serenoa  serrulata 

Scrub  P Sabal  etonia 

Texas  P S.  texana 

Victoria  P S.  exul 

PiNDO  Palm  .    .    .    Cocos  australis 

Rhapis Rhapis 

Fern  R.     .    .      R.  flabelliformis 

Reed  R R.  humilis 

RoEBELiN  P.  .  Phoenix  roebelini 
Rootspine  p. 

Acanthorhiza  aculeata 
Royal  P.  .  .  Roystonea;  R.  regia 
San  Diego  P.  .  .  Cocos  plumosa 
Sargent  P. 

Pseudophoenix  sargenti 
Saw  Cabbage  P. 

Paurotis  arborescens 
Senegal  Date  P.  Phoenix  reclinata 
Silver  P.  .  Coccothrinax  argentea 
Spindle  P.  Hyophorbe  verschafifelti 
Spine-date    .    .    .  Acanthophoenix 

Red  S A.  rubra 

Spiny  Club  P.  ....  Bactris 
Sugar  P.  .  .  Arenga  saccharifera 
Syrup  P.    .    .    .  Jubaea  spectabilis 

Thatch  P Thrinax 

Brittle  Thatch  P. 

T.  microcarpa 


Palm,  continued 

Florida  Thatch  P. 

Thrinax  floridana 
Jamaica  Thatch  P.  T.  parviflora 
Key  Thatch  P,  .  .  T.  keyensis 
Morris  Thatch  P.    .  T.  morrisi 

Toddy  P Caryota  urens 

Washington  P.    .    .  Washingtonia 
California  Washington  P. 

W.  filifera 
Mexican  Washington  P. 

W.  robusta 
Weddell  P  .  .  Cocos  weddelliana 
Wendland  p. 

Hydriastele  wendlandiana 
Windmill  P.  Trachycarpus  excelsa 
Yellow  P. 

Chrysalidocarpus  lutescens 
PALM  GENERA 

ACANTHOPHOENIX 
rubra(  Areca  rubra)  Red  Spine-date 

ACANTHORHIZA 
aculeata     .    .    .    Rootspine  Palm 
ACOELORRAPHE  Ar 

PAUROTIS 
ARCHONTOPHOENIX 

The  palms  cultivated  in  California 
under  this  name  are  Loroma  amethys- 
tina.  The  true  Archontophoenix  is 
not  known  to  be  in  cultivation  in  the 
United  States.  See  note  under  Loroma 
amethystina. 

ARECA Areca 

alba  .  .  .  Dictyosperma  album 
baueri  .  .  Rhopalostylis  baueri 
ca.techu{  A .  cathecu  Ag)  Betel  Palm 
lutescens  Chrysalidocarpus  lutescens 
rubra  .  .  .  Acanthophoenix  rubra 
sapida  .  .  .  Rhopalostylis  sapida 
verschaffelti  Hyophorbe  verschaff  elti 

ARENGA 
saccharifera  ....    Sugar  Palm 

BACTRIS  .  .  .  Spiny  Club  P 
major  Cy  .  .  Pyrenoglyphis  major 
minor 

BRAHEA 

dulcis Palma  Dulce 

filifera     .    .    .  Washingtonia  filifera 

CARYOTA    ....      Caryota 
mitis  {sobolifera) 
urens      Toddy  Palm 


354 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


PALM  GENERA,  continued 

CHAMAEROPS  .  .  .  Hair  P 
excelsa    .    .    Trachycarpus  excelsa 

fortunei T.  fortune! 

humilis Hair  Palm 

nepalensis    Trachycarpus  martiana 
Hort.  var.  of  Chamaerops  humilis: 
Canary  Hair  Palm  (C.  canariensis) 
Lady  Palm  (C.  elegans) 

CHRYSALIDOCARPUS 
lutescens  {Areca  lutescens) 

Yellow  Palm 

COCCOTHRINAX 
argentea  (C.  garheri  Cy) .  Silver  P 
radiata  (Thrinax  elegans) 

cocos 

australis    .......    Pindo  P. 

The  name  C.  australis  is  often  misap- 
plied to  C.  eriospatha. 

bonneti Bonnet  Palm 

campestris Field  P. 

datil Datil  P. 

eriospatha Apricot  P. 

flexuosa 

nucifera Coconut 

plumosa  ....  San  Diego  Palm 

romanzofRana 

schizophylla    ....    Cutleaf  P. 

weddelliana  ....     Weddell  P. 

CORYPHA 
australis  ....  Livistona  australis 

DAEMONOROPS 
fissus 

DECKENIA 
nobilis Decken  Palm 

DICTYOSPERMA 
album  (Areca  alba) 

ELAEIS 
guineensis    .    .    .    African  Oil  P. 

ERYTHEA  ....  Erythea 
armata  .  .  .  Glaucothea  armata 
brandegei  .    .       Brandegee  Palm 

edulis Guadalupe  P. 

elegans  ....    Dwarf  Erythea 

GLAUCOTHEA 
armata  (Erythea  armata) 

Blue  Palm 


PALM  GENERA,  continued 

HEDYSCEPE 
canterburyana  (Kentia  canterhury- 
ana)  .    .    .  Canterbury  Palm 

HOWEA 
belmoreana  (Kentia  belmoreana) 

Belmore  p. 
forsteriana  ( K.  forsteriana) 

Forster  p. 
HYDRIASTELE 
wendlandiana    ( Kentia    wendland- 
iana)  .    .    .    Wendland  Palm 

HYOPHORBE 

amaricaulis Bottle  P. 

verschaffelti  (Areca  verschaffelti) 

Spindle  P. 

INODESAg SABAL 

JUBAEA 
spectabilis  (J.  chilensis  Ag) 

Syrup  Palm 

KENTIA Kentia 

helmoreana         Howea  belmoreana 
canterburyana 

Hedyscepe  canterburyana 
forsteriana  .  .  Howea  forsteriana 
macarthuri 

Ptychosperma  macarthuri 
sanderiana  .  .  .  Sander  Kentia 
wendlandiana 

Hydriastele  wendlandiana 
LATANIA 
commersoni  (L.  borbonica  Ag) 

Latania 

The  stock  sold  under  the  name  Latania 
borbonica  is  usually  Livistona  chinensis. 

LICUALA 
grandis 

LIVISTONA 
australis  (Corypha  australis) 

Australian  Fan  Palm 
chinensis  .  .  .  Chinese  Fan  P. 
rotundifolia   ....    Java  Fan  P. 

LOROMA 
amethystina 

Commonly  planted  in  southern  Cali- 
fornia under  the  names  Archontophoenix 
(or  Ptychosperma)  alexandrae  and 
Seaforthia  (or  Ptychosperma)  elegans, 
neither    of    which    is    known    to    be    in 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.    JrA/tc=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


PALM  GENERA 


355 


PALM  GENERA  (LOROMA),  continued 

cultivation  in  the  United  States. 
Archontophoenix  cunninghami  is  the 
name  of  another,  and  little  known, 
Australian  palm,  but  the  trees  culti- 
vated in  California  under  that  name 
appear  to  be  identical  with  Loroma 
amethystina. 

MARTINEZIA 
caryotaefolia 

NEO  WASHING  TON  I A 

WASHINGTONIA 

OREODOXA 
regia  Cy     ....  Roystonea  regia 

PAUROTIS 
arborescens     (Serenoa    arborescens 

Cy;  Acoelorraphe  arborescens  Ar) 
Saw  Cabbage  Palm 
wrighti  (A.  wrighti  Ar) 

PHOENICOPHORIUM  Ag 

STEVENSONIA 

PHOENIX  ....  Date  Palm 
canariensis  .  .  Canary  Date  P. 
dactylifera Date  P. 

For  varieties  of  the  cultivated  Date,  the 
fruit  of  the  Date  Palm,  see  American 
Pomological  Society's  List  of  Fruits,  in 
Appendix. 

humilis  (P.  ouselyana  Ag) 

Dwarf  Date  Palm 

leonensis P.  reclinata 

ouseleyana  Ag   .    .    .    .    P.  humilis 

pumila 

reclinata  (leonensis) 

Senegal  Date  Palm 

roebelini Roebelin  P. 

rupicola  ....  Cliff  Date  P. 
sylvestris  ....  India  Date  P. 
zeylanica    .    .    .    Ceylon  Date  P. 

PRITCHARDIA 
pacifica  {Styloma  pacifica  Ag) 

Fiji  Fan  P. 

PSEUDOPHOENIX 
sargenti  (P.  vinifera  Ar) 

Sargent  P. 

PTYCHORAPHIS 
singaporensis  (Ptychosperma  singa- 

porensis) 

PTYCHOSPERMA 
alexandrae 

See  note  under  Loroma  amethystina. 


Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names. 


PALM  GENERA  (PTYCHOSPERMA),  cont. 
elegans 

See  note  under  Loroma  amethystina. 

macarthuri  ( Kentia  macarihuri) 

MacArthur  Palm 
singaporensis 

Ptychoraphis  singaporensis 
PYRENOGLYPHIS 
major  (Bactris  major  Cy) 

Beach  Palm 
RH  APID  OPHYLLUM 
hystrix Needle  P. 

RHAPIS Rhapis 

flabelliformis Fern  R. 

himiilis Reed  R. 

RHOPALOSTYLIS 

baueri  (Areca  baueri)  Bauer  Palm 
sapida  (A.  sapida)    .    .     Mikan  P. 

ROYSTONEA  .  .  .  Royal  P. 
regia  (Oreodoxa  regia  Cy)  Royal  P. 

SABAL Palmetto 

blackbumiana   (umbraculifera;  In- 
odes  blackbumiana  Ag) 

Blackburn  Palmetto 

etonia Scrub  P. 

exul  {Inodes  exul  Ag)  Victoria  P. 

glabra  (adansoni;  S.  minor  Ar) 

Bluestem  p. 

palmetto  (Inodes  palmetto  Ag) 

Carolina  P. 

texana    (mexicana;    Inodes    iexana 

Ag) Texas  Palmetto 

Hort.  var.  of  Sabal: 

Ghiesbreght  Palmetto   (S.  gies- 
brechti).     Hort.  var.   of  S.  pal- 
metto. 
SEAFORTHIA 

elegans 

The  palm  commonly  cultivated  in  Cali- 
fornia under  this  name  is  Loroma  ame- 
thystina. The  true  Seaforthia  elegans  is 
not  known  to  be  in  cultivation  in  the 
United  States. 

SERENOA  .  .  Saw  Palmetto 
arborescens  Cy  Paurotis  arborescens 
serrulata    .  \    .    .    Saw  Palmetto 

STEVENSONIA 
grandifolia     (grandijiora;     Phoeni- 

cophorium  boersigianum  Ag) 

Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


356 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


PALM  GENERA,  continued 

STYLOMA 

pacifica  Ag    .    Pritchardia  pacifica 

THRINAX     .    .     Thatch  Palm 

argentea      .    Coccothrinax  argentea 

elegans C.  radiata 

floridana  Florida  Thatch  Palm 
keyensis  .  .  .  Key  Thatch  P. 
microcarpa  .  Brittle  Thatch  P. 
morrisi  .  .  .  Morris  Thatch  P. 
parviflora  .    .   Jamaica  Thatch  P. 

TRACHYCARPUS 
excelsa  {Chamaerops  excelsa) 

Windmill  P. 
fortune!  (C.  fortunei)  Fortune  P. 
martiana  (C.  nepalensis) 

Martius  p. 
VERSCHAFFELTIA 
splendida 

WASHINGTONIA        ( NEO- 
WASHINGTONIA) 

Washington  Palm 
filifera    {Brahea   filifera]    B.   fila- 
mentosa) 

California  Washington   Palm 
robusta     {W.     gracilis     Cy;     W. 
sonorae  Cy) 

Mexican  Washington  Palm 
Palm  Violet  ....  Viola  palmata 
Palma  Dulce  ....  Brahea  dulcis 
Palmer  Pentstemon 

Pentstemon  palmeri 

Palmetto      Sabal 

Blackburn  P.    .  S.  blackburniana 

Bluestem  P S.  glabra 

Carolina  P S.  palmetto 

Ghiesbreght  p.     Hort.  var.  of  S. 
palmetto. 

Saw  P Serenoa  serrulata 

Scrub  P Sabal  etonia 

Texas  P S.  texana 

Palmgrass  .    Chaetochloa  palmifolia 
Paloblanco  ....  Celtis  reticulata 

Pampasgrass Cortaderia 

Common  P C.  argentea 

PANAX Ginseng 

ginseng P.  schinseng 

gracillimum   .    .   Lineleaf  Aralia 

Hort.  var.  of  Dizygotheca  veitchi. 

monstrosum  .    .  Aralia  Polyscias 

Hort.  var.  of  Polyscias  guiJfoylei. 


PANAX,  continued 

quinquefolium  (Aralia  qninquefolia) 
American  Ginseng 
schinseng  (ginseng)    .    Chinese  G. 
sessiliflorum 

Acanthopanax  sessiliflorum 
trifolium  .  .  .  Dwarf  Ginseng 
victoriae  .    .    .  Victoria  Polyscias 

Hort.  var.  of  Polyscias  guilfoylei. 

Hort.  var.  of  Panax: 
Japanese  Ginseng 

PANCRATIUM 

calathinum  Hymenocallis  calathina 

PANDANUS ScREWPiNE 

graminifolius Grassy  S. 

In  the  trade  the  name  P.  graminifolius 
is  often  misapplied  to  P.  pygmaeus. 

pacificus  .    .    .  Pacific  Screwpine 

pygmaeus Dwarf  S. 

utilis Common  S. 

veitchi Veitch  S. 

P  AND  ORE  A Pandorea 

australis  ( Tecoma  australis) 

Australian  P. 
jasminoides  (T.  jasminoides) 

Jasmine  P. 
ricasoliana     (T.     ricasoliana;     T. 
rnackeni)  .    .  Ricasol  Pandorea 
Panicle  Hydrangea 

Hydrangea  paniculata 

PANICULARIA 

aquatica      (Glyceria     aquatica;    G. 
spectahilis)  Water  Mannagrass 

PANICUM 

barbinode Para  Grass 

miliaceum      .   Broomcorn  Millet 
pabnifolium  Cy 

Chaetochloa  palmifolia 
sulcatum  Cy  .  .  .  .  C.  poire tiana 
variegatum  Oplismenus  compo situs 

Pansy 

Common  P V.  tricolor 

Tufted  P V.  comuta 

Pansy  Violet 

BiRDSFOOT  Violet:  Viola  pedata 

Pansy-orchid Miltonia 

Panther  Lily   .    Lilium  parviflorum 

PAP  AVER Poppy 

alpinum Alpine  P 

bracteatum    .    Great  Scarlet  P. 


PAPAVER— PAPYRIUS 


357 


PAPAVER,  continued 

dubium Longpod  Poppy 

— laevigatum    ....    Dragon  P. 

glaucum Tulip  P. 

laevigatum  .  P.  dubium  laevigatum 
nudicaule  ....  Iceland  Poppy 
orientale Oriental  P 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

parkmani  .  Parkman  Oriental  P 

Hort.  var.  of  P.  orientale. 

pavoninum    ....     Peacock  P. 

pilosum Olympic  P. 

rhoeas .    Corn  P. 

— umbrosum 

Crimson  Blackspot  P 

somniferum Opium  P. 

umbrosum  .    .  P.  rhoeas  umbrosum 
Hort.  var.  of  Poppy,  Papaver: 
Admiral 
African 
American  Flag 
Apricot.    Apricot  Queen. 
Austen  Double  Shirley 
Beauty  of  Levermere 
Blush  Queen 
Boston.    Boston  Peerless. 
Brightness 
Brilliant 
Cardinal 

Carnation.    Carnation-flowered. 
Cerise  Beauty 
Charles  Darwin 
Chinese 
Dainty  Lady 
Dannebrog.      Danebrog;    Danish; 

Danish  Flag;  Danish  Cross. 
Duke  of  Teck 
Edna  Perry 
Eldorado 
Fairy  Blush 
Fireking 
Flag-of-truce 
Flanders  Field 
FoRDHooK  Fairy 
Gerald  Perry 
Golden  Gate 
Goliath 
Grand  Mogul 
Hooker  Single 
Improved  Shirley 
Isle  of  Shoals 
Japanese  Pompon 


PAPAVER  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Joyce 

King  Edward 

Lightness 

Mahogany.    Mahonoy;  Mahony. 

Maid-of-the-mist 

Marie  Studholme 

May  Campbell 

Mephisto 

Mikado 

Miss  Sherwood 

Mrs.  J.  Harkness 

Mrs.  Marsh 

Mrs.  Perry 

Oriflamme 

Parkman.    Parkmani;  P.  orienta  e 

parkmani'\  Cy. 
Peony.    Peony- flowered. 
Perry  White 

PiCOTEE 

Prince  of  Orange 

Princess  Ena 

^QuEEN  Alexandra 

Ranunculus.  Ranunculus-flowered. 

Rembrandt 

Rose  Queen 

Royal  Scarlet 

Salmon  Queen 

Shell  Pink 

Shirley 

Shrimp  Pink 

Silver  Lining 

Silver  Queen  . 

Snowdrift 

The  Bride 

Trilby 

Victoria  Louise 

Virginia 

White  Shirley 

White  Swan 
Papaw   ....    Asimina;  A.  triloba 

Papaya Carica;  C.  papaya 

Paper-mulberry 

Broussonetia ;  B.  papyrifera 
Papertree Edgeworthia 

Golden  P E.  chrysantha 

India  P E.  gardneri 

PAPHIOPEDILUM  Cy 

CYPRIPEDIUM 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

PAPYRIUS  Ag  .  BROUSSONETIA 


358 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


PAPYRUS CYPERUS 

Papyrus Cyperus  papyrus 

Para  Grass,  Para  Rubbertree,  etc. 

See  Grass,  Rubbertree,  etc. 
Paradise  Broom   (Cytisus  scoparius 

andreanus'\  Cy) 
PARADISEA  ....  St.Brunolily 
liliastrum  {Anthericum  liliasirum) 
St.Brunolily 
Hort.  var.  of  Paradisea: 

Great  St.Brunolily  {P.  liliastrum 
major\    Cy;    Anthericum    gigan- 
teum) 
Paraguay  Nightshade 

Solanum  rantonetti 
Parasoltree 
Chinese  P.   .  Sterculia  platanifolia 
Mottled  P.  {S.'p.  variegata^  Cy) 
PARDANTHUS  .   BELAMCANDA 

PARITIUM HIBISCUS 

PARKINSONIA  .    .    .  Parkinsonia 

aculeata 
Parkman  Crab,  Parkman  Oriental 
Poppy,  etc.     See  Crab,  Poppy, 

PARMENTIERA 

cerifera Candletree 

PARNASSIA Parnassia 

asarifolia Brook  P. 

calif omica  .  .  .  California  P 
caroliniana  ....  Carolina  P 
fimbriata  .    .  Rocky  Mountain  P. 

PARONYCHIA    ....    Nailwort 
argyrocoma   .    .    .    Allegheny  N. 

Parrot  Alstroemeria,  Parrot 
Pitcherplant,  etc.  See  Alstroe- 
meria,   PiTCHERPLANT,    etC. 

Parrotbeak Clianthus 

Red  P C.  puniceus 

White  P.    Hort.  var.  of  C.  puni- 
ceus. 
Parrotfeather     .    .    Myriophyllum 
Brazilian  P.  M.  proserpinacoides 
Canada  P.   .    .    .  M.  verticillattim 

PARROTIA Parrotia 

jacquemontiana    (Parrotiopsis  jac- 
quemontiana  Ar) 

Himalayan  Parrotia 
persica Persian   P. 


Parry  Larkspur,  Parry  Pine,  etc 
See  Larkspur.  Pine,  etc. 

Parsley  .  Petroselinum ;  P.  hortense 

Parsley  Hawthorn 

Crataegus  apiifolia 

Parsnip  ....  Pastinaca;  P.  sativa 
Cow-parsnip    ....  Heracleum 

Parsons  Arborvitae      (Thuja  occi- 
dentalis  compacta\  Cy) 

PARSONSIA     ....'.   CUPHEA 

PARTHENOCISSUS  Cy-Ag 

AMPELOPSIS 
Partridgeberry 

Mitchella;  M.  repens 
PAS  AN  I A  ....  LITHO  CARPUS 
Pashi  Pear Pyrus  pashia 

PASPALUM 

dilatatum  ....     Dallis  Grass 
Pasqueflower 

American  P. 

Anemone  patens  nuttalliana 

European  P.    .    .    .     A.  Pulsatilla 

Red  p.    (A.  Pulsatilla  ruhra^  Cy) 

White  P.     Hort.  var.  of  A.  Pul- 
satilla, 
PASSIFLORA  .    .    .  Passionflower 

alato-caerulea  (pfordti) 

caerulea     ....    Bluecrown  P. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

coccinqa Scarlet  P. 

edulis     .    .     Purple  Granadilla 
gracilis .  Crinkled  Passionflower 

igjiea P.  manicata 

incamata Maypop 

laurifolia (  Yellow 

Granadilla    Pom)    Waterlemon 
ligularis  .    .    .  Sweet  Granadilla 
lutea  .    .  Yellow  Passionflower 
manicata    {ignea;    Tacsonia  mani- 
cata)   .    .    .  Red  Passionflower 

militaris Soldier  P. 

mollissima  ( Tacsonia  mollissima) 

SOFTLEAF  p. 

multiformis   .    .    Sweet-calabash 

pfordti P.  alato-caerulea 

princeps P.  racemosa 

quadrangularis  Giant  Granadilla 

racemosa  (princeps) 

suberosa    .    Cork  Passionflower 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     I T Alic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


PASSIFLORA— PEANUT 


359 


PASSIFLORA,  continued 

vanvolxemi 

violacea  .  Violet  Passionflower 

Hort.  var.  of  Passionflower,  Passi- 
flora: 
Constance  Elliott.   Hort.  var.  of 
P.  caerulea. 

Passionflower    ....     Passiflora 
Bluecrown  p.    .    .    .   P.  caerulea 
Constance  Elliott  P.    Hort.  var. 
of  P.  caerulea. 

Cork  P P.  suberosa 

Crinkled  P P.  gracilis 

Granadilla      .    Passiflora  species 

Maypop P.  incamata 

Red  P P.  manicata 

Scarlet  P P.  coccinea 

Softleaf  p.      .        .P.  mollissima 

Soldier  P P.  militaris 

Sweet-calabash   .   P.  multiformis 

Violet  P P.  violacea 

Waterlemon    ...     p.  laurifolia 
Yellow  P P.  lutea 

Passionvine   .    .    .      Passionflower 

PASTINACA Parsnip 

sativa Parsnip 

Pasture  Gooseberry,  Pasture  Rose, 
etc.   See  Gooseberry,  Rose,  etc. 
Patagonian  Fitzroya 

Fitzroya  patagonica 
Patience  Dock  .    .  Rumex  patientia 
Paul   English  Hawthorn   (Cratae- 
gus oxyacantha  jpauli\  Cy) 

PAULLINIA Paullinia 

thalictrifolia  .    .    .  Meadowrue  P. 

PAULO  WNIA Paulownia 

tomentosa  (imperialis)  .  Royal  P. 

PAUROTIS 

See  under  PALM  GENERA,  page  355. 

PAVIA AESCULUS 

PAVONIA Pavonia 

hastata  (Malache  hastata  Ag) 
Pax  Ash    ....    Fraxinus  paxiana 

Pea Lathyrus;  Pisum 

Australian-pea  Dolichos  lignosus 

Black  P Lathyrus  niger 

Bridesmaid  P.  (L.  latif alius  grandi- 
florusf  Cy) 

Small  CAPiTAL8=approved  common  names. 


Pea,  continued 

Butterfly-pea 

Centrosema;  Clitoria 
Catjang-pea  .  .  .  Vigna  catjang 
Chickpea  .  .  Cicer;  C.  arietinum 
Common  P.    .    .    .    Pisum  sativum 

CowPEA Vigna 

Everlasting  P. 

Lathyrus  grandiflorus 
Lord  Anson  P.     .  L.  magellanicus 

Perennial  P L.  latifolius 

Rosary-pea  .    .  Abrus  precatorius 
Royal  Perennial  P.  {Lathyrus  Mi- 
folius  splendens'\  Cy) 

Scurf-pea Psoralea 

Senna-pea Swainsona 

Sweet  P.  .    .    .  Lathyrus  odoratus 
White  Perennial  P.  (L.  latifolius 
albus'l  Cy) 
Peach    .    .    .  Amygdalus;  A.  persica 

For  varieties  of  Peach  cultivated  for 
their  fruit,  see  American  Pomological 
Society's  List  of  Fruits,  in  Appendix. 

Almond  P.     Hort.  var.  of  Amyg- 
dalus. 

Bloodleaf  p.  Hort.  var.  of  Amyg- 
dalus persica. 

Chinese  Wild  P.  .    .A.  davidiana 

Chrysanthemum  P.    Hort.  var.  of 
A.  persica. 

Double  Red  P.    Hort.  var.  of  A. 
persica. 

Double  White  P.  Hort.  var.  of  A. 
persica. 

Flat  P.    .    .    A.  persica  platycarpa 

Nectarine    ...    A.  p.  nectarina 

PuRPLELEAF  P.     Hort.  var.  of  A. 
persica. 

Redflowering  p.  Hort.  var.  of  A. 
persica. 

Whiteflowering  P.  Hort.  var.  of 
A.  persica. 
Peachblow  Thrift  {Statice  armeria 

splendens^  Cy) 
Peachleaf     Bellflower,     Peach- 
leaf  Willow,  etc.     See  Bell- 
flower,  Willow,  etc. 
Peacock  Poppy  .  Papaver  pavoninimi 
Peanut  .    .    .   Arachis;  A.  hypogaea 


Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


360 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Pear Pyrus 

For  varieties  of  Pear  cultivated  for  their 
fruit  see  American  Pomological  Society's 
List  of  Fruits,  in  Appendix. 

Almond  P.  .  Pyrus  amygdaliformis 

Alsatian  P P.  auricularis 

Balsam-pear  Momordica  charantia 
BiRCHLEAF  P.  .  Pyrus  betulaefolia 
Bretschneider  p. 

P.  bretschneideri 

Gallery  P P.  calleryana 

Common  P P.  communis 

Dusky  P P.  phaeocarpa 

Egg  P P.  ovoidea 

Hondo  P. 

P.  ussuriensis  hondoensis 

Late  P P.  serotina 

Oleaster  P.     .    .    P.  elaeagrifolia 

Pashi  P P.  pashia 

Pricklypear Opuntia 

ITssuRiAN  P.  .  .  Pyrus  ussuriensis 
Willowleaf  p.    .    .     P.  salicifolia 

Pear  Hawthorn 

Crataegus  tomentosa 

Pearce  Begonia  .    .  Begonia  pearcei 

Pearl  Acacia,  Pearl  Everlasting, 
etc.  See  Acacia,  Everlasting, 
etc. 

Pearlbush Exochorda 

Common  P E.  grandiflora 

Redbud  P E.  giraldi 

Turkestan  P.  .  .  E.  korolkowi 
Wilson  P.     .    .    E.  giraldi  wilsoni 

Pearleaf  Crab  .    .  Malus  prunifolia 

Pearlstripe  Flaxlily  (Phormium 
cookianum  variegatumi  Cy) 

Pearlwort  .     .    Sagina;  S.  subulata 

Pea-shrub Caragana 

Dwarf  P C.  pygmaea 

LiTTLELEAF  P.  .  .  C.  microphylla 
Mongolian  P.  .  .  .  C.  chamlagu 
Pea-tree  .  .  .  Caragana  species 
Russian  Pea-shrub    .    .  C.  frutex 

Peatpink  .    .    .  Silene  pennsylvanica 

Pea-tree 

Siberian  P.  Caragana  arborescens 
Weeping  P.  (C.  a.  pendula^  Cy) 

Pecan Hicoria  pecan 

For  cultivated  varieties  of  Pecan  see 
American  Pomological  Society's  List  of 
Fruits  and  Nuts,  in  Appendix. 

PEDICULARIS      .      .     .     WOODBETONY 

canadensis Early  W. 


PEDICULARIS,  continued 

lanceolata    .  Swamp  Woodbetony 
palustris     ....     European  W. 
PEDIOCACTUS 

simpsoni  (Echinocactus  simpsoni) 
Snowball  Cactus 
Peegee  Hydrangea  ( Hydrangea  pan- 

.iculata  grandiflora]  Cy) 
Peking  Cotoneaster,  Peking  Haw- 
thorn, etc.     See  Cotoneaster, 
Hawthorn,  etc. 
PELARGONIUM 

Pelargonium,  Geranium 

acerifolium  {Geranium  citriodorum) 

Mapleleaf  Geranium 

domesticum  Lady  Washington  G. 

graveolens Rose  G. 

hortorum Fish  G. 

odoratissimum      .    .      Nutmeg  G. 

peltatum Ivyleaf  G. 

zonale  {Geranium  zonale) 

Horseshoe  G. 
PELECYPHORA 

aselliformis   .    .   Hatchet  Cactus 
pectinata 
Pelicanflower 

Aristolochia  grandiflora 
Great  P.  .    .    .      A.  g.  sturtevanti 

PELLAEA Cliffbrake 

atropurpurea  ....  Purple  C. 
densa  Cy  .  .  Cheilanthes  siliquosa 
falcata  .  Australian  Cliffbrake 
gracilis  .  .  Cryptogramma  stelleri 
viridis  {Pteris  adiantoides) 

Green  Cliffbrake 

PELTANDRA  ....  Arrow-arum 
virginica  (P.  undulata  Cy) 

Virginia  A. 

PENIOCEREUS 

greggi  {Cereus  greggi) 

Deerhorn  Cactus 
PENNISETUM 

alopecuroides    (P.  japonicum  Cy; 

Gymnothrix  japonica) 
atrosanguineum 

Crimson  Fountain  Grass 

Hort.  var.  of  P.  ruppeli. 

cupreum     .    Purple  Fountain  G. 

Hort.  var.  of  P.  ruppeli. 

glaucum   (P.  americanum  Cy;  ty- 
phoideum)      .    .    Pearl  Mille;t 


PENNISETUM— PEPPER 


361 


PENNISETUM,  continued 

latifolium  {Gymnothrix  latifolium) 

longistylum P.  villosum 

macrophyllum    .  P.  macrostachyum 
macro stachyum  {macrophyllum) 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

purpureum    .    .    .    Napier  Grass 
ruppeli  {ruppelianum;  cupreum) 

Fountain  G. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

typhoideum P.  glaucum 

villosum  {longistylum)  Feathertop 
Hort.  var.  of  Pemiisetum : 

Crimson  Fountain  Grass  {atro- 
sanguineum).  Hort.  var.  of  P. 
ruppeli. 

Purple  Fountain  G.  {cupreum) 
Hort.  var.  of  P.  ruppeli. 

Purple  Pennisetum   {macrostach- 
yum atropurpureum) 
Pennyroyal     .    .  Mentha  pulegium 

PENTSTEMON  .    .    .    Pentstemon 

acuminatus Stiff  P. 

angustifolius  {caeruleus) 

Narrowleaf  p. 
antirrhinoides  .  .  Snapdragon  P. 
barbatus  {Chelone  barbata) 

— torreyi  Cy P.  torreyi 

caeruleus P.  angustifolius 

campanulatus 

Common  Pentstemon 
centranthifolius  .  Scarlet-bugler 
cobaea  .  .  Cobaea  Pentstemon 
cordifolius  .  .  .  Heartleaf  P. 
cynanthus  .  .  P.  glaber  cynanthus 
diffusus  .  Bushy  Pentstemon 
digitalis  .  .  P.  laevigatus  digitalis 
glaber  .  .  .  Blue  Pentstemon 
— cynanthus 

gloxinioides  ....    Gloxinia  P. 
grandiflorus  .    .    .     Shell-leaf  P. 

hartwegi Hartweg  P 

heterophyllus    ....     Violet  P. 
hirsutus  {pubescens)    .  Eastern  P. 

labrosus Longlip  P. 

laevigatus Smooth  P. 

— digitalis      ....  Foxglove  P. 
murrayanus  ....     Cupleaf  P. 

ovatus Eggleaf  P. 

palmeri Palmer  P. 

pubescens P.  hirsutus 


PENTSTEMON,  continued 

puniceus 

Scarletfunnel  Pentstemon 
secundiflorus 

smalli Smalls  P. 

spectabilis Showy  P. 

torreyi  {P.  barbatus  torreyi  Cy) 

Torrey  p. 
tubifiorus Tube  P. 

Pentstemon     ....     Pentstemon 

Blue  P P.  glaber 

Bushy  P P.  diffusus 

Cobaea  P P.  cobaea 

Common  P.    .    .     P.  campanulatus 
Cupleaf  P.  .    ,    .    P.  murrayanus 

Eastern  P P.  hirsutus 

Eggleaf  P P.  ovatus 

Foxglove  P. 

P.  laevigatus  digitalis 
Gloxinia  P.  .  .  P.  gloxinioides 
Hartweg  P.  .  .  .  P.  hartwegi 
Heartleaf  P.  .  .  P.  cordifolius 
Longlip  P P.  labrosus 

'  Narrowleaf  P.  .  P.  angustifolius 

Palmer  P P.  palmeri 

Scarlet-bugler 

P.  centranthifolius 
Scarletfunnel  P.  .  P.  puniceus 
Shell-leaf  P.      .    P.  grandiflorus 

Showy  P P.  spectabilis 

Smalls  P P.  smalli 

Smooth  P P.  laevigatus 

Snapdragon  P.     P.  antirrhinoides 

Stiff  P P.  acuminatus 

Torrey  P P.  torreyi 

Tube  P P.  tubiflorus 

Violet  P.  .    .    .      P.  heterophyllus 

Peony Paeonia 

For    horticultural    varieties    see    under 
Paeonia,  page  343. 

Chinese  P P.  albiflora 

Common  P P.  officinalis 

Coral  P P.  corallina 

Fringed  P P.  tenuifolia 

Golden  P P.  lutea 

Tree  P P.  suffruticosa 

PEPEROMIA Pepehomia 

maculosa Spotted  P. 

Pepino  ....  Solanum  muricatum 

Pepper Piper 

Black  P P.  nigrum 

Redpepper Capsicum 


362 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Peppergrass Lepidium 

Peppermint  ....  Mentha  piperita 
Peppermint  Gum  Eucalyptus  odorata 

Peppertree Schinus 

Brazilian  P.    .  S.  terebinthifolius 

California  P S.  molle 

Peppervine  .    .   Ampelopsis  arborea 

Pepperwort Marsilea 

PERAMIUM  Ag  .    .     GOODYERA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

PERDICIUM  Ag    .    .    .  GERBERA 
Perennial  Flax,  Perennial  Hon- 
esty, etc.    See  Flax,  Honesty, 
etc. 

PERESKIA Pereskia 

aculeata Bladeapple 

grandifolia  (hleo)  .  Bush  Pereskia 

nicoyana 

subulata     .    .    .    Opuntia  subulata 

PERILLA Perilla 

frutescens Green  P. 

Hort.  var.  of  Perilla: 

Cutleaf  p.  (atropurpurea ;  P.  fru- 
tescens laciniata]  Cy) 
Purple  P,  (P.  frutescens  nankinen- 
sis]  Cy) 

PERIPLOCA SiLKviNE 

graeca Grecian  S. 

sepium Chinese  S. 

PERISTERIA 

elata  ....  Holy-ghost-flower 

PERISTROPHE 
speciosa 

Periwinkle Vinca 

BiGLEAF  P V.  major 

Butterfly  P.  {Vinca  minor  varie- 

gata-\  Cy) 

Common  P V.  minor 

Double  Common  P.  (F.  m.  flore- 

pleno  Cy) 
Gentian  P.  (F.  m.  caerulea]  Cy) 
Herbaceous  P.    .    .     V.  herbacea 

Madagascar  P V.  rosea 

Mottled   P.   {Vinca  major  varie- 

gata]  Cy) 
Purple  P.    Hort.  var.  of  V.  minor 
SiLVERLEAF  P.     Hort.  var.  of  V. 

minor. 


Periwinkle,  continued 

White  Common  P.   {Vinca  minor 

alba]  Cy) 
Whitespot  p.  (F.  major  elegantis- 

sima]  Cy) 

PERNETTYA Pernettya 

mucronata  ....  Broadleaf  P. 
Perpetual     Begonia,     Perpetual 

Locust,    etc.        See    Begonia, 

Locust,  etc. 

PERSEA Persea 

americana  {graiissima)    .  Avocado 
borbonia  {carolinensis)    .     Redbay 

indica Madeira-bay 

leiogjnia     ....  Trapp  Avocado 

For  horticultural  varieties  of  Avocado, 
see  American  Pomological  Society's 
List  of  Fruits,  in  Appendix. 

Persian  Buttercup,  Persian  Cy- 
clamen, etc.  See  Buttercup, 
Cyclamen,  etc, 

PERSICA    ....     AMYGDALUS 
Persimmon Diospyros 

For  varieties  of  Persimmon  cultivated 
for  their  fruit,  see  American  Pomological 
Society's  List  of  Fruits,  in  Appendix, 

Common  P D.  virginiana 

Dateplum D.  lotus 

Kaki  p.  {Kaki  Pom)  .    .     D.  kaki 

Mountain  P D.  montana 

Peruvian     Groundcherry,     Peru- 
vian   Maidenhair,    etc.       See 
Groundcherry,      Maidenhair, 
etc. 
PESCA  TORE  A  .  ZYGOPETALUM 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

PETALOSTEMUM  .  Prairieclover 

candidum White  P. 

decumbens    .    .    .     Tennessee  P. 
villosimi Silky  P. 

PETASITES Butterbur 

fragrans Sweet  B. 

japonica Japanese  B. 

Hort.  var.  of  Petasites: 

Giant    Butterbur    (P.   japonica 
gigantea]  Cy) 
PETRORHAGIA  Ag  .    .    .  TUNICA 
PETROSELINUM  ....  Parsley 

hortense Parsley 


BOLD-face^approved  scientific  names.    jrAZic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


PETSAI— PHILADELPHUS 


363 


Petsai  Cabbage  Brassica  pekinensis 
Petticoat  Daffodil 

Narcissus  bulbocodium 

PETUNIA Petunia 

hybrida Common  P. 

There  are  many  varieties  of  Petunia  in 
the  trade,  but  their  names  have  not  yet 
been  standardized. 

Peyote  .    .    .     Lophophora  williamsi 
Pfitzer  Juniper  (Juniperus  chinen- 
sis  'pfitzeriana\  Cy) 

PHACELIA Phacelia 

campanularia    .    .    .   Harebell  P. 

conge  sta 

linearis  (Eutoca  muliiflora) 

Threadleaf  p. 

parryi Parry  P. 

tanacetifolia Tansy  P. 

viscida  {Eutoca  viscida) 
whitlavia  (P.  minor  whitlavia  Ag; 
Whitlavia  grandiflora) 

Bluebell  Phacelia 
Hort.  var.  of  Phacelia: 

Gloxinia  P.  {P.  whitlavia  gloxini- 
oides\  Cy;  Whitlavia  gloxinioides) 

PHAEDRANTHUS  Cy-Ag 

BIGNONIA 

PHAIUS PHAJUS 

PHAJUS 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

PHALAENOPSIS    .    .  Moth-orchid 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

PHALARIS 

arundinacea  .  Reed  Canary  Grass 
Hort.  var.  of  Phalaris: 

Ribbon    Grass     (P.    arundinacea 

jpicta]  Cy;  arundinacea  variegata) 

PHARIUM  Ag    ....    BESSERA 

PHASEOLUS Bean 

aconitifolius MothB. 

acutifolius  latifolius     .  Tepary  B. 

angularis Adzuki  B. 

aureus Mung  B. 

calcaratus Rice  B. 

caracalla Snail  B. 

coccineus  {multiflorus) 

Scarlet  Runner 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

lunatus Civet  Bean 


PHASEOLUS,  continuod 

lunatus  macrocarpus  .  Lima  Bean 

metcalfei  Ag P.  retusus 

multijlorus P.  coccineus 

nanus 

A  name  often  applied,  erroneously,  to 
dwarf  varieties  of  Phaseolus  vulgaris. 

retusus  (P.  metcalfei  Ag) 

Metcalfe  Bean 

vulgaris Common 

Bean;  Kidney  B.;  Haricot  B. 
Hort.  var.  of  Phaseolus: 

Butterfly  Runner.  Hort.  var.  of 

P.  coccineus. 
White  R.     Hort.  var.  of  P.  coc- 
cineus. 
Pheasanteye        Adonis  autumnalis 
PHEGOPTERIS  .    .  DRYOPTERIS 
PHELLODENDRON   .    .  Corktree 

amurense Amur  C. 

chinense Chinese  C. 

sachalinense     .    .    .    Sakhalin  C. 

PHILADELPHUS   .    .  Mockorange 

brachybotrys  {pekinensis  hrachybo- 

trijs) 
— purpurascens  Cy  P.  purpurascens 

cordif alius P.  lewisi 

coronarius  .  Sweet  Mockorange 
—acuminatus  Cy  .  P.  satsumanus 
— gordonianns  .  .  P.  gordonianus 
coulteri  .  Coulter  Mockorange 
dianthiflorus  .....  Double  M. 

Hort.  var.  of  P.  coronarius. 

falconeri Star  M. 

fioridus Beadle  M. 

gordonianus  {corotiariiis  gordoni- 
anus) .    .  Gordon  Mockorange 

grandiflorus  (P.  inodorus  grandi- 
flor us]  Cy)   .   Big  Scentless  M. 

The  name  P.  grandiflorus  is  often  ap- 
plied, erroneously,  to  P.  pubescens  and 
to  Big  Mockorange,  hort.  var.  of  P- 
coronarius. 

hirsutus     .    .  Hairy  Mockorange 

incanus Gr.\y  M. 

inodorus    ....     Scentless  M. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

latifolius P.  pubescens 

laxus  {speciosus) 

Drooping  Mockorange 


Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (.\r)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


364 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


PHILADELPHUS,  continued 

lemoinei  Cy  Lemoine  Mockorange 

See  hort.  var.  list  below. 

lewisi  (cordifolius)  .  .  Lewis  M. 
magdalenae  .    .    .  Magdalena  M. 

mexicana Mexican  M. 

microphyllus  .  .  Littleleaf  M. 
nanus    ....    Dwarf  Sweet  M. 

Hort.  var.  of  P.  coronarius. 

nepalensis Nepal  M. 

nivalis Snowbank  M. 

See  hort.  var.  list  below. 

pekinensis  .  Peking  Mockorange 
— hrachyhotrys  .  .  P.  brachybotrys 
pubescens  {latif alius) 

Hoary  Mockorange 

The   name   P.   pubescens   is   sometimes 
misapplied  to  P.  laxus. 

purpurascens  (P.  hrachyhotrys  pur- 
purascens  Cy) 

PuRPLECUP  Mockorange 
purpureomaculatus  Purplespot  M. 

See  hort.  var.  list  below. 

satsumanus  {satsumi;  P.  coronarius 
acuminatus  Cy) 

Satsumi  Mockorange 
schrenki Schrenk  M. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

sericanthus Silk  M. 

speciosissimus    .    .   Roundleaf  M. 

Hort.  var.  of  P.  coronarius. 

speciosus p.  laxus 

subcanus 

wilsoni   .    .    Wilson  Mockorange 
Hort.  var,   of  Mockorange,   Phila- 
delphus : 
Avalanche 
Banniere 
Big  (Philadelphus  coronarius  grandi- 

florus-\  Cy) 
Boule  d'Argent 
Bouquet  Blanc 
Candelabre 

CoNQUfeTE 

Double  (P.  coronarius  florepleno 
Cy;  dianthiflorus ;  coronarius  di- 
anthiflorus) 

Dwarf  Golden 

Dwarf  Sweet  (P.  coronarius 
nanus'f  Cy;  nanus) 

Fantasie  (phantasia) 

Gerbe  de  Neige 


PHILADELPHUS  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Girandole 

Golden  (aureus;  foliis  aureis;  cor- 
onarius aureus) 

Jack  (P.  schrenki  jacki\  Cy) 

Juno  {erectus;  lemoinei  erectus) 

Lemoine  (P.  lemoinei]  Cy;  coro- 
narius X  microphyllus) 

Manteau  d'Hermine 

Maximus 

Mont  Blanc 

NuEE  Blanche 

Pavillon  Blanc 

Perle  Blanche 

Purplespot  (P.  phantasia  pur- 
pureomaculatus Cy;  purpureo- 
maculatus) 

Romeo 

Rosace 

Roundleaf  (P.  coronarius  specio- 
sissi7nus-\  Cy) 

Snowbank  (nivalis) 

Souvenir  de  Billiard  (hillardi; 
insignis) 

Splendens 

Virginal 

VoiE  Lactee 

WiLLOWLEAF  (P.  coronorius  salici- 
f alius]  Cy) 

Zeyher  (zeyheri) 
PHILIBERTIA     .    .    .    Philibertia 

clausa  (Funastrum  clausum  Ag) 

Sweet  P. 
PHILLYREA  (FILARIA)  Phillyrea 

angustifolia   .    .      Narrowleaf  P. 

decora Lanceleaf  P. 

latifolia Broadleaf  P. 

PHILODENDRON  .  Philodendron 

bipinnatifidum 

giganteum     ....    Climbing  P. 

spectabile Velvet  P. 

PHILOTRIA ELODEA 

PHLEBODIUM      .  POLYPODIUM 
PHLEUM Timothy 

pratense Timothy 

PHLOMIS    .    .    .     Jerusalem-sage 

tuberosa 
PHLOX Phlox 

amoena Amoena  P. 

arendsi Arends  P. 


PHLOX 


365 


PHLOX,  continued 

argillacea 

Carolina P.  ovata 

cuspidata 

This  name  is  often  used,  erroneously,  for 
P.  pilosa  and  for  Star  Phlox,  hort.  var. 
of  P.  drummondi. 

decussata 

A  gardener's  name  for  the  group  of 
horticultural  varieties  of  P.  maculata 
and  P.  paniculata  X  P.  maculata. 

divaricata  .....  Blue  Phlox 
drummondi  ....  Drummond  P. 

See  also  special  list  below. 

glaberrima Smooth  P. 

— suffruticosa 

See  also  special  list  below. 

grandiflora 

This  name  is  often  applied,  erroneously, 
to  Big  Drummond  Phlox  and  to  Big 
Moss  Phlox,  both  in  the  hort.  var.  list 
below. 

maculata  .  Sweet  William  Phlox 
ovata  {Carolina)  .  .  Mountain  P. 
paniculata      Garden  P. 

See  also  special  list  below. 

pilosa Downy  P. 

reptans P.    stolonifera 

stellaria  ....  Mauve  Phlox 
siellaris Star  P. 

Hort.  var.  of  P.  drummondi. 

Stolonifera  {reptans)  .  Creeping  P. 
subulata Moss  P. 

See  also  special  list  below. 
suffruticosa 

P.  glaberrima  suffruticosa 
Hort.  var.  of  Phlox: 

Because  of  the  large  number  of  horti- 
cultural varieties  of  Phlox,  the  common- 
name  list  and  the  hort.  var.  list  have 
been  combined  in  the  special  list  below. 

Phlox Phlox 

Except  as  otherwise  indicated  the  plants 
included  in  this  list  are  horticultural 
varieties  of  Phlox  paniculata  or  hybrids 
between  that  species  and  P.  maculata. 
Hort.  var.  of  P.  glaberrima  suffruticosa 
have  the  abbreviation  Suf . ;  P.  subulata, 
Sub.;  P.  drummondi,  Drum.;  P.  arendsi, 
Ar.;  P.  divaricata,  Div. 

Adonis 

Aetna 

Africa 

Albatre 

Albert  Leteau 

Albion 


Phlox,  continued 

Alcestes 

Amanda.    Ar. 

Amaranth 

Amoena  p.   p.  amoena. 

Amphitryon 

Annie  Cook 

Antonin  Merci6 

Aquilon 

Arends  p.   p.  arendsi. 

Arete 

Argon 

Asia 

ASTIER  ReHU 
ASTRILD 

Athis 

Atlas 

August  Fremiet 

Aurora  Borealis 

Australia 

Bacchante 

Balzac 
'  Baron  von  Dedem 

B.  Comte 

Beacon 

Beranger 

Berenice 

Big  Drummond.    Drum.    P.  drum- 
mondi rotundata'i  Cy. 

Big  Moss.    Sub.    P.  subulata  gran- 
diflora] Cy. 

Black  Warrior 

Blanc  Nain 

Blue  P.  P.  divaricata. 

Blue  Hill 

Boule  de  Feu 

Bouquet  Fleuri 

Brantome 

Bridesmaid 

Brilliant 

Brogniart 

Cameron 

Canada.     Divaricata  canadensis. 

Candeur 

Caractacus 

Caran  d'Ache 

Cendrillon 

Chamois  Rose 

Champion  Veribest 

Champs  Elysee 

Charles  Darwin 

Charlotte.   Ar. 


366 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Phlox,  continued 

Charlotte  Saison 
Chateaubriand 
Chatrain 
Clara  Benz 

COLIBRI 

CoMTE  Ungerer  Sternberg 
Comte  von   Hochberg.    Von   Hoch- 

BERG. 
COQUELICOT 
CORNELIE  DOTTER 

Creeping  P.    P.  stolonifera. 

Crepuscle 

Cyrano 

Czarina 

Daniel  Leseuer 

Daubigny 

Dawn 

Daybreak 

Delarey 

De  Mirbel 

Diplomat 

Divaricata  canadensis.    Canada. 

Downy  P.   P.  pilosa. 

Dr.  Charcot 

Drummond  p.   p.  dnimmondi. 

Duguesclin 

eclaireur 

Edmond  Bossier 

Edmond  Rostand 

Edward  Lockroy 

Eiffel  Tower 

Electra 

Elizabeth  Campbell 

Embrasement 

Emil  Kranz 

Emile  Littre 

Epopee 

Esclamonde 

Etna 

Ettas  Choice 

Eugene  Danzanvilliers 

Europe 

Evelyn 

Eventide.   Sub. 

Fannie  Stuart 

Faust 

Fernand  Cortez 

Feu  du  Monde 

Fiancee 


Phlox,  continued 

Fireball.   Drum. 

Flambeau 

Flora  Hornung 

Florence 

Fort  de  France 

Frau  Ackerknecht 

Frau  Anton  Buchner 

Frau  Richard  Gross 

Frdulein  von  Lassburg.    Lassburg 

Freya 

Garden  P.   P.  paniculata. 

Gefion 

General  Chanzy 

General  van  Heutz 

Georges  Stroehlein 

G.  F.  Wilson.   Sub. 

GiRONDIN 
GiSMONDA 

Gladstone 

Glenwood 

Gloire  de  Maroc 

Glow 

Goethe.    Wolfgang  von  Goethe. 

Goliath 

Greta.   Ar. 

Grideur 

Gruppenkoenigin 

GUSTAVE  NaDAUD 

Hajo  Filers 
Hanny  Pfleiderer 
Hector 
Helene.   Ar. 
Helene  Vacaresco 
Henri  Martin 
Henri  Murger 
Henri  Regnault 
Hercules.   Suf. 
Hermina 
Heroine 
Hervor 
H.  Menior 

HODUR 

Hortense 

H.  O.  Wijers 

Iduna 

Imperator 

Independence.    Mrs.  Jenkins. 

Indian  Chief.   Suf. 

Ingeborg 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.    7r^^ic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


PHLOX 


367 


Phlox,  continued 

Inspector  Elpel 
Iris 

ISABELLINA.     DrUIIl. 
ISABEY 

James  Bennett 
James  Galloway 
Japonaise 
Jean  Dupois 
Jeanne  d'Arc 
J.  H.  Slocum 

JOCELYN 

Jordan 
Joseph  Barr 
Josephine  Gerbeaux 
Jules  Breton 
Jules  Cambon 
Jules  Sandeau 
Julius  Heurlin 
Kathe.   Ar. 
Katinka  Beeli 
La  France 

L'AlGLON 

Lamartine 

Laniboire 

Lapham.   Div. 

Lassburg.    Frdulein  von  Lassburg. 

La  Vague 

Le  Cygne 

Le  Mahdi 

Le  Mauve 

Leonardo  da  Vinci 

Le  Pole  du  Nord 

Le  Printemps 

Le  Prophete 

Le  Siecle 

Le  Soleil 

L'Esperance 

l'evenement 

Lilac  Moss.    Sub.    P.  subulata  li- 

lacina'\  Cy. 
Little  Dot.   Sub. 
Lofna 

LOKI 

Lothair 
Louise.   Ar. 
Louise  Abbema 
Lumineux 
Luster 
Madagascar 


Phlox,  continued 

Magician 

Magnificence.    Suf. 
Maid  Marian 
Manzelbrunner 
Marg arete  Gloss 

M armor ATA 

Marquise  de  St.  Paul 

Mary  Wilkins 

Matador 

Mauve  P.   P.  stellaria. 

Mauve  Queen 

Meteor 

Michael  Buchner 

Minerva 

Miramer 

Miss  Ellen  Willmott 

Miss  Lingard.   Suf. 

Miss  Miller.   Suf. 

Miss  Pemberton 

MmE.  BeNZ ANSON 

Mme.  Cornudet 
'Mme.  Mellinger 
Mme.  Meuret 
Mme.  Pape  Carpentier 
Mme.  Paul  Dutrie 
Mme.  Prosper  Langier 
Model.  Sub. 
Moerheim.   Sub, 
MoNS.   Graham 
Mont  Blanc.   Suf. 

MONTAGNARD. 

Moss  p.   p.  subulata. 

Mountain  P.   P.  ovata. 

Mozart 

Mrs.  Arnold  Turner 

Mrs.  Charles  Dorr 

Mrs.  Cook 

Mrs.  Ingalls 

Mrs.  Jenkins.    Independence. 

Mrs.  Oliver 

Nelson    Moss.   Sub.    P.  subulata 

nelsoni]  Cy. 
Norwood 

Obergartner  Wittig 
Ornament 

OSTARIS 
O.  WiTTICH 

Pantheon 
Papillon 


Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (f)  see  page  1. 


368 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES 


Phlox,  continued 

Paul  Fliche 

Paul  Martin 

Peachblossom 

Peachblow 

Pearl 

Perfection.   Suf. 

Pharaon 

Pink  Beauty 

Pluto 

Premier  Ministre 

Princess  Louise 

Professor  Schliemann 

Professor  Virchow 

Purity 

Purple  Moss.  Sub.  P.  suhulata 
atropurpurea^  Cy. 

Purple  Queen.  Suf. 

Pyramid 

Queen 

Redacteur  Flammer 

Redoubt 

Rheinlander 

Richard  Strauss 

Richard  Wallace 

Riechenau.  Schlossgaertner  Rieche- 
nau. 

RijNSTROOM.  Rynstrom;  Rhein- 
strom. 

RivERTON  Jewel 

Robert  Werner 

Roi  DEs  Massifs 

Rose  Moss.    Sub.    Suhulata  rosea. 

Rosenberg 

Rosetta 

Rossignol 

Rosy  Gem.   Suf. 

R.  P.  Struthers 

Rynstrom.   Rijnstroom. 

Saison  Lierval 

Salome 

Sarabande 

Sayorgnan  de  Brazza 

Schlossgaertner  Riechenau.  Rieche- 
nau. 

Selma 

Seraph.    Sub. 

SlEBOLD 

Sigrid  Arnoldson 
Sir  Edwin  Lantjseer 
Smooth  P.   P.  glaberrima. 
Snowball.   Drum. 


Phlox,  continued 

Snowdon.   Suf. 

Sommerkleid 

Sprite.   Sub. 

Stanislas 

Star.  Drum.  P.  drummondi  stel- 
lar is]  Cy. 

Stella  Choice 

Suffrage 

Sunshine 

Superb.   Superbians. 

Sweet  William  P.  P.  maculata. 

Tapis  Blanc 

Terre  Neuve 

Thebaide 

The  Bride.   Sub. 

Thor 

Tragedian.    Tragedii. 

Vesuvius 

Victor 

Viking 

Violetta 

Vivid.   Sub. 

Von  Hochberg.  Comte  von  Hoch- 
berg. 

Walter  Groff 

Wanadis 

W.  C.  Egan 

White  Lady 

White  Moss.   Sub.   Subulata  alba. 

WiDAR 

William  Muhle 
William  Ramsey 
William  Robinson 
Wolfgang  von  Goethe.    Goethe. 
Zouave 
Phoenicean  Juniper 

Juniperus  phoenicea 

PHOENICOPHORIUM  Ag 

STEVENSONIA 

PHOENIX Date  Palm 

canariensis    .    .    Canary  Date  P. 
dactylifera .  Date  P. 

For  varieties  of  the  cultivated  Date,  the 
fruit  of  the  Date  Palm,  see  American 
Pomological  Society's  List  of  Fruits,  in 
Appendix. 

humilis  (P.  ouselyana  Ag) 

Dwarf  Date  Palm 

leonensis P.  reclinata 

ouseleyana  Ag   .    .    .    .    P.  humilis 
pumila 


PHOENIX— PHYSALIS 


369 


PHOENIX,  continued 

reclinata  (leonensis) 

Senegal  Date  Palm 

roebelini Roebelin  P. 

nipicola Cliff  Date  P. 

sylvestris  ....    India  Date  P. 
zeylanica  ....  Ceylon  Date  P. 

PHOLIDIOTA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

PHORADENDRON 

flavescens  .  American  Mistletoe 

PHORMIUM Flaxlily 

cookianum Green  F. 

tenax New  Zealand  F. 

Hort.  var.  of  Phormium: 

Pearlstripe  Flaxlily  (P.  cookia- 
num variegatum\  Cy) 

PHOTINIA Photinia 

arbutifolia  (P.  salicifolia  Ag;   Het- 
eromeles  arbutifolia  Ar) 

Christmasberry  ^ 
japonica-    .    .    Eriobotrya  japonica 
semilata   •.    .    .    .    Low  Photinia 
villosa 
— laevis 

PHRAGMOPEDILUM  Cy 

CYPRIPEDIUM 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

Phrygian  Iris      ....    Iris  biliotti 

PHYLLANTHUS 

acidus  (disticha) 

(Iba  Pom)  Star-gooseberry 

nivosus Star  Snowbush 

Hort.  var.  of  Phyllanthus : 

Khedive    Snowbush    (P.    nivosus 

atropurpureus'\  Cy) 
Mottled  S.  (P.  7i.  roseopiclus]  Cy) 

PHYLLAUREA  Ag  .     CODIAEUM 

PHYLLITIS 

scolopendrium  (Scolopendrium  vul- 
gare) Hartstongue 

PHYLLOCACTUS  .  EPIPHYLLUM 

biformis  .    .    .  Disocactus  biformis 

PHYLLOSTACHYS 

aurea  Cy 

Golden  Japanese  Bamboo 

Hort.  var.  of  P.  bambusoides. 


PHYLLOSTACHYS,  continued 

bambusoides  {quilioi ;  Bamhusn  qui- 
lioi)  Japanese  Timber  Bamboo 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

castillonis  Cy     .    .    .     Castillo  B. 

Hort.  var.  of  P.  bambusoides. 

henonis  Cy P.  nigra 

marliacea  Cy  .   Wrinkled  Bamboo 

Hort.  var.  of  P.  bambusoides. 

mitis  (pubescens;  edulis;  Bambusa 
mitis) Moso  Bamboo 

nigra    (P.  henonis    Cy;    puberula, 
Bambusa  henonis;  B.  nigra) 

Blackjoint  Bamboo 

The  name  Phyllostachys  nigra  is  often 
applied  erroneously  to  Black  Bamboo, 
hort.  var.  of  Blackjoint  Bamboo.  See 
hort.  var.  list  below. 

puberula P.  nigra 

pubescens P.  mitis 

quilioi P.  bambusoides 

ruscifolia  {Bambusa  vimiyialis) 

Dwarf  Cane 
violescens  (P.  violescens) 

Violet  Bamboo 
viridi-glaucescens    (B.   viridi-glau- 
cescens) 
Hort.  var.  of  Phyllostachys: 

BlackBamboo  (P.wi^raCy).  Hort. 

var.  of  P.  nigra. 
Blackspot  B.  (P.  n.  punctata]  Cy) 
Castillo  B.  (P.  bambusoides  castil- 
lonis\;   P.  castillonis  Cy;   Bam- 
busa castillonis) 
Golden  Japanese  B.  (P.  b.  aurea]] 
P.  aurea  Cy;  Bambusa  aurea;  B. 
mazeli) 
Wrinkled  B.  (P.  b.  marliacea] ;  P. 
marliacea  Cy) 
PHYLLOTAENIUM 

XANTHOSOMA 

PHYMATODES  Cy  POLYPODIUM 

PHYMOSIA  Ag    .  SPHAERALCEA 

PHYSALIS   .    .    .       Groundcherry 

alkekengi  .    .    .      Strawberry  G. 

bunyardi Bunyard  G. 

edulis     .    .    .      Cape-gooseberry 
francheti  Lantern  Groundcherry 

ixocarpa Tomatillo 

peruviana (Poha 

Pom)  Peruvian  Groundcherry 
pubescens Common  G. 


370 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


PHYSOCARPUS     .    .    .    NiNEBARK 
bracteatus  (Opulaster  hracteatus  Ag) 

TwiNPOD  NiNEBARK 

glabratus  (0.  glabratus  Ag) 
intermedius  (0.  intermedius  Ag) 

Illinois  N. 
malvaceus  (0.  malvaceus  Ag) 

Mallow  N. 
monogynus  (0,  monogynus  Ag) 
opulifolius  (0.  opulifolius  Ag;  iSpi- 
raea  opulijolia) 

Common  Ninebark 
Hort.  var.  of  Physocarpus : 

GOLDLEAF  NiNEBARK   (P,  OpuU- 

folius  luteus'l  Cy;  aureus) 
PHYSOSIPHON 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

PHYSOSTEGIA  False-dragonhead 
speciosa  .    .    P.  virginiana  speciosa 
virginiana     (virginica;     Dracoceph- 
alum  virginianum  Ag) 

Virginia  False-dragonhead 
— speciosa     .    .   Tall  Cluster  F. 
Hort.  var.  of  Physostegia: 
White  False-dragonhead  (P.  vir- 
giniana alha\  Cy) 

PHYTOLACCA    .    .    .      Pokeberry 
americana  {decandra)  .  Common  P. 

PIAROPUS  Ag    .    .  EICHHORNIA 

PICEA Spruce 

ahies  Ag-Ar P.  excelsa 

ojanensis P.  jezoensis 

alba P.  canadensis 

alcockiana    (P.  hicolor   Cy- Ag-Ar; 
Abies  alcockiana) 

Alcock  Spruce 

bicolor  Cy-Ag-Ar  .    .  P.  alcockiana 

canadensis  {alba;  P.  glauca  Ag-Ar) 

White  Spruce 

— albertiana  ....      Alberta  S. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  opposite. 

conica     .    Arrowhead  Norway  S. 

Hort.  var.  of  P.  excelsa. 

douglasi   .    .  Pseudotsuga  douglasi 
engelmanni   .  Engelmann  Spruce 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  opposite. 

excelsa  (P.  abies  Ag-Ar;  Abies  ex- 
celsa)   ....    Norway  Spruce 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  opposite. 


PICEA,  continued 

glauca  Ag-Ar  ...  P.  canadensis 
glehni  ....  Sakhalin  Spruce 
jezoensis  (ajanensis)  .  Yeddo  S. 
— hondoensis  ....  Hondo  S. 
kosteriana  .    .    .     Koster  Blue  S. 

Hort.  var.  of  P.  pungens. 

mariana  (nigra)    .    .    ,      Black  S. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

maximowiczi   .    Japanese  Bush  S. 

menziesi P.  sitchensis 

morinda P.  smithiana 

nigra P.  mariana 

obovata      .    .    .    Siberian  Spruce 

omorika Serbian  S. 

orientalis  (Abies  orientalis) 

Oriental  S. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

parry  ana P.  pungens 

polita    ....  Tigertail  Spruce 

pungens  (parryana;  Abies  pungens) 

Colorado  Spruce 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

rubens  Ag P.  rubra 

rubra  (P.  rubens  Ag) .  Red  Spruce 

sargentiana Sargent  S. 

schrenkiana Schrenk  S. 

sitchensis  (menziesi;  Abies  men- 
ziesi)   Sitka  Spruce 

smithiana  (morinda)  Himalayan  S. 
Hort.  var.  of  Picea: 

Arrowhead  Norway  Spruce  (P. 
excelsa  conica\  Cy;  conica) 

Barry  S.  (P.  excelsa  clanbrasiliana\ 
Cy;  barryi) 

Blue  Colorado  S.  (P.  pungens 
glauca^  Cy) 

Blue  Engelmann  S.  (P.  engel- 
manni glauca'l  Cy) 

Burly  Norway  S.  (excelsa  robusta) 

Cranston  Norway  S.  (excelsa  cran- 
stoni) 

Doumet  S.  (Picea  mariana  dou- 
meti\  Cy) 

Dwarf  Alberta  S.  (P.  glauca  con- 
ica kr)  Hort.  var.  of  P.  canadensis. 

Dwarf  Colorado  S.  (P.  pungens 
compacta^  Cy) 

Dwarf  Pyramid  S.  (excelsa  parvi- 
formis) 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.    /r^Zic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


PICEA— PINE 


371 


PICEA  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Ellwanger    Spruce    (P.    excelsa 

ellwangeriana\  Cy) 
FiNEDON  S.  (P.  e.  finedonensis\  Cy) 
Globe  Norway  S.  (P.  excelsa  com- 

pacta\  Cy) 
Golden  Colorado  S.  (P.  pungens 

aurea]  Cy) 
Golden    Norway    S.    (P.    excelsa 

aurea'\  Cy) 
Golden     White     S.     {canadensis 

aurea) 
Gregory  S.  (Picea  excelsa  gregory- 

ana\  Cy) 
Knight  S.  (excelsa  elegans) 
KosTER  Blue  S.  (P.  pungens  kos- 

teri]  Cy;  kosteriana) 
Maxwell  S.   {Picea  excelsa  max- 

welli]  Cy) 
Merk  S.  {excelsa  merki) 
Prostrate  Norway  S.  (P.  excelsa 

procumhens^  Cy) 
Pygmy  Norway  S.  (P.  excelsa  pyg- 

maea]  Cy) 
Pyramidal  Black  S,  (P.  mariana 

fastigiata\  Cy) 
Pyramidal  Norway  S.  (P.  excelsa 

pyramidalis^  Cy) 
Remont  S.  (P.  e.  remonti]  Cy) 
Silver  Colorado  S.  (P.  pungens 

argentea]  Cy) 
Silver  Norway  S.  (P.  excelsa  ar- 

genteospicata\  Cy) 
Silver  White  S.     (P.  canadensis 

caerulea^  Cy) 
Smith  Norway  S.  {excelsa  smithi) 
Weeping    Blue    S.    (P.    pungens 

glauca  pendula  Cy) 
Weeping  Norway  S.   (P.  excelsa 

pendula\  Cy) 
Yellowtip  Oriental  S.  (P.  orien- 

talis  aureospicata\  Cy) 
Pickerelweed 

Pontederia;   P.   cordata 
Pickles 
Little-pickles 

Othonna  crassifolia 

PICRASMA 

quassioides  {Rhus  ailanihoides) 

Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names. 


Piebald  Dogwood  {Cornus  sangninea 

variegata]  Cy) 
Pied  Gazania    .    Gazania  splendens 
Piedmont  Azalea,   Piedmont  Rho- 
dodendron, etc.      See  Azalea, 
Rhododendron,  etc. 

PIERIS 

floribunda  {Andromeda  florihunda) 
Mountain  Andromeda 
japonica  {A.  japonica) 

Japanese  A. 
lucida    {A.    nitida;    A.    coriacea; 
Neopieris  nitida;  Lyonia  nitida) 
Fetterbush 
mariana  {A.  mariana;  Lyonia  ma- 
riana; Neopieris  mariana 

Staggerbush 

Pignut Hicoria  glabra 

Pikow  Spirea  .  Spiraea  pikowiensis 
Pilgrim   Sundrops 

Oenothera  pilgrimi 
Pillar  Ixia  .    .    .     Ixia  columellaris 

PILOCEREUS  CEPHALOCEREUS 
PILOGYNE  ....  MELOTHRIA 
PILUMNA    .    .    .  TRICHOPILIA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

PIMELEA Riceflower 

ferruginea  {Banksia  ferruginea  Ag) 
Rosy  Riceflower 

PIMENTA 

officinalis Allspice 

Pimpernel Anagallis 

Flaxleaf  P A.  linifolia 

PIMPINELLA      Anise 

anisum Anise 

Pin   Cherry,    Pin   Oak,   etc.      See 

Cherry,  Oak,  etc. 
Pincushion 

Devils-pincushion 

Echinocactus  texensis 
PiNDO  Palm  ....  Cocos  australis 
PiNDROW  Fir    .    .    .     Abies  pindrow 

Pine Pinus 

Aleppo  P P.  halepensis 

Arizona  P P.  arizonica 

Armand  P P.  armandi 

Austrian  P P.  nigra 

Bishop  P P.  muricata 

Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page^l. 


372 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES 


Pine,  continued 

Blue   White   P.      (Pinus  strobus 

glauca]  Cy) 
Bristlecone  p.  .    .  Pinus  aristata 
Canary  P.     .    .    .      P.  canariensis 

Chinese  P P.  sinensis 

Cluster  P P.  pinaster 

CoRSiCAN  P.      .  P.  nigra  poiretiana 

Coulter  P P.  coulteri 

Cypress-pine  .    .  Callitris  robusta 

Dammar-pine Agathis 

Digger  P.  .  .  .  Pinus  sabiniana 
Dwarf  White  P.    (Pinus  strobus 

nana]  Ar.) 

Foxtail  P P.  balfouriana 

Golden  Japanese  P.  (P.  densiflora 

aurea\  Cy) 
Golden  Scotch   P.    (P.   sylvestris 

aurea]  Cy) 
Golden    White    P.     (P.    strobus 

aurea]  Cy) 
Graybark  p.    .  Pinus  leucodermis 
Groundpine 

Lycopodium  obscurum 
Himalayan  P.  .  .  .  Pinus  excelsa 
Italian  Stone  P.    ...    P.  pinea 

Jack  P P.  banksiana 

Japanese  Black  P.  .  P.  thunbergi 
Japanese  Red  P.  .  P.  densiflora 
Japanese  Globe  P.    Hort.  var.  of 

P.  densiflora. 
Japanese    Umbrella    P.    (P.    d. 

umbraculifera]  Cy) 
Japanese  White  P.     P.  parviflora 

Jeffrey  P P.  jeffreyi 

Kauri-pine  .  .  Agathis  australis 
Knobcone  p.   .    .  Pinus  attenuata 

Korean  P P.  koraiensis 

Lacebark  p.  ...  p.  bungeana 
Large  Swiss  P. 

P.  montana  uncinata 

Limber  P P.  flexilis 

Loblolly  P P.  taeda 

LoDGEPOLE  P.  .  ,  P.  murrayana 
LoNGLEAF  p.     .    .    .      p.  palustris 

Macedonian  P P.  pence 

Mexican  Stone  P.  P.  cembroides 
Mexican  White  P.  P.  ayacahuite 

Monterey  P P.  radiata 

Mugho  p.      .  P.  montana  mughus 

NORFOLK-ISLAND-PINE 

Araucaria  excelsa 


Pine,  continued 

Norway  P. Red  Pine 

Nut  P Pinus  edulis 

Parry  P P.  parryana 

Pitch  P P.  rigida 

Pond  P P.  serotina 

Pyramidal  White  P.   (P.  strobus 
fastigiata\  Cy) 

Red  P P.  resinosa 

Riga  P.  .  .  .P.  sylvestris  rigensis 
Rocky  Mountain  Yellow  P. 

P.  ponderosa  scopulorum 
Runningpine 

Lycopodium  clavatum 
Scotch  P.      .    .      Pinus  sylvestris 

Screwpine Pandanus 

Scrub  P.    .    .    .     Pinus  virginiana 

Shore  P P.  contorta 

Shortleaf  p.  .  .  .  P.  echinata 
Shrubby  Swiss  P. 

P.  montana  pumilio 
Singleleaf  p.      .     P.  monophylla 

Sugar  P P.  lambertiana 

Swiss  Mountain  P.  .  P.  montana 
Swiss  Stone  P.  ...  P.  cembra 
Table  Mountain  P.  .   P.  pungens 

Torrey  P P.  torreyana 

Umbrella-pine 

Sciadopitys  verticillata 
Variegated  Nut  P.  {Pinus  edulis 

albovariegnta]  Cy) 
Waterer    p.       Hort.    var.    of   P. 

sylvestris. 
Weeping     Japanese     P.     {Pinus 

densiflora  pendula't  Cy) 
Weeping  Yellow  P.     (P.  ponder- 
osa pendula]  Cy) 
Western  White  P.     P.  monticola 
Western  Yellow  P.  P.  ponderosa 

White  P P.  strobus 

Whitebark  p.      .    .     p.  albicaulis 
Whitetip  Japanese  P.  (P.  densi- 
flora alboterminata]  Cy) 
Yunnan  P.  P.  sinensis  yunnanensis 
Pineapple     ....    Ananas  sativus 

For  cultivated  varieties  of  Pineapple 
see  American  Pomological  Society's 
List  of  Fruits,  in  Appendix. 

Pinewoods  Coneflower,  Pinewoods 
Grape,  etc.  See  Coneflower, 
Grape,  etc. 


PINK— PINUS 


373 


Pink Dianthus 

Abbotsford  p.    Hort.  var.  of  Di- 
anthus. 

Blood  P D.  cruentus 

Bordered  P.  .  .  D.  marginatus 
Carnation  .  .  .  D.  caryophyllus 
Carthusian  P.  D.  carthusianorum 

Chedder  P D.  caesius 

Chinese  P D.  chinensis 

Clove  P D.  caryophyllus 

Diadem    P.    (D.    chinensis    diade- 

matus]  Cy) 
Double  Cluster  P.  (Dianthus  lali- 

folius]  Cy) 
FiREPiNK  ....  Silene  virginica 
Fringed    Chinese    P.    {Dianthus 
chinensis  laciniatus]  Cy) 

Garden  P Grass  Pink 

Grass  P D.  plumarius 

Heddewig    p.    (D.    chinensis   hed- 
dewigi\  Cy) 

Ice  P D.  glacialis 

Imperial  P.   (D.  chinensis  imper-  ^ 
ialis^  Cy) 

Lilac  P D.  superbus 

Maiden  P D.  deltoides 

Newport  P.     Hort.  var.  of  Dian- 
thus. 
Peatpink  .    .  Silene  pennsylvanica 
Perpetual  P.    Hort.  var.  of  Dian- 
thus plumarius. 
Ragged  P.  (D.  chineyisis  asper]  Cy) 
Swamp-pink    .    .    Helonias  bullata 
Sweet-william  Dianthus  barbatus 
White  Maiden  P.  Hort.  var.  of  D. 
deltoides. 
Pink  Centaurium,  Pink  Indigo,  etc. 

See  Centaurium,  Indigo,  etc. 
Pinkbells     .    .    Heuchera  brizoides 
Pinkedge    Maple    {Acer    palmatum 

roseomarginatum]  Cy) 
Pinkroot  .    Spigelia;  S.  marilandica 
Pinkscale  Gayfeather 

Liatris  elegans 
Pinkshell  Azalea  .  .  Azalea  vaseyi 
Pink-shower  ....  Cassia  grandis 
Pinkstar  Magnolia  {Magnolia  stel- 

lata  rosea]  Cy) 
PiNKSTEM    Stonecrop    {SeduM    sar- 

mentosum  carneum'\  Cy) 
Pinkstripe      Flowering     Quince. 
Hort.  var.  of  Cydonia  japonica. 


Pinkwax  Stonecrop  (Sedum  japon- 

icum  macrophjillum]  Cy) 
Pinnate  Lilac  .  Syringa  pinnatifolia 

PINUS Pine 

albicaulis   ....    Whitebark  P. 

aristata Bristlecone  P. 

arizonica Arizona  P. 

armandi Armand  P. 

attenuata Knobcone  P. 

aurea 

This  name  is  often  used,  erroneously,  for 
Golden  Japanese  Pine,  Golden  Scotch 
Pine,  and  Golden  White  Pine,  all  in  the 
hort.  var.  list,  page  374. 

australis     ....    Pinus  palustris 

austriaca P.  nigra 

ayacahuite  {strohiformis) 

Mexican  White  Pine 

balfouriana Foxtail  P. 

banksiana  (divaricata)  .    .  Jack  P. 

bungeana Lacebark  P. 

canariensis Canary  P. 

cembra Swiss  Stone  P. 

cembroides    .    Mexican  Stone  P. 

contorta Shore  P. 

— latifolia  Cy    .    .    .  P.  murrayana 

coulteri Coulter  Pine 

densiflora  .    .    .   Japanese  Red  P. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list,  page  374. 

divaricata P.  banksiana 

echinata  {mitis)     Shortleaf  Pine 
edulis Nut  P. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list,  page  374. 

excelsa  {P.  griffdhi  Ag) 

Himalayan  P. 

flexilis LnuiER  P. 

griffithi  Ag P.  excelsa 

halepensis     ....   Aleppo  Pine 

inops P.  virginiana 

insignis P.  radiata 

jeffreyi Jeffrey  Pine 

koraiensis      Korean  P. 

lambertiana Sugar  P. 

laricio P.  nigra 

leucodermis  .    .    .  Graybar k  Pine 

maritima P.  pinaster 

massoniana 

This  name  is  often  misapplied  to  P. 
densiflora.  The  true  P.  massoniana  is 
not  in  cultivation  in  the  United  States. 

mitis P.  echinata 

monophylla    .    .  Singleleaf  Pine 


374 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


PINUS,  continued 

montana  (P.  mugo  Ar) 

Swiss  Mountain  Pine 

— mughus MuGHO  P. 

— pumilio  .  .  Shrubby  Swiss  P. 
— uncinata  .  .  .  Large  Swiss  P. 
monticola  .  .  Western  White  P. 
mughus  ...  P.  montana  mughus 

muricata Bishop  Pine 

murrayana  {Pinus  contorta  latifolia 

Cy-Ar)  .  .  .  Lodgepole  Pine 
nigra  {laricio;  austriaca;  nigra  aus- 

triaca)  ....  Austrian  Pine 
— poiretiana  ....  Corsican  P. 
palustris  (australis)  .  Longleaf  P, 
parry  ana  (P.  quadrifolia  Ag) 

Parry  P. 
parviflora  (pentaphylla) 

Japanese  White  P. 
pentaphylla  ....  P.  parviflora 
pence  .  .  .  Macedonian  Pine 
pinaster  (maritima)    .   Cluster  P. 

pinea Italian  Stone  P. 

ponderosa  .  Western  Yellow  P. 
— scopulorum 

Rocky  Mountain  Yellow  P. 
pungens  .  .  Table  Mountain  P. 
quadrifolia  Ag  ....  P.  parryana 
radiata  (insignis)  .  Monterey  Pine 

resinosa Red  P. 

rigensis  .    .      P.  sylvestris  rigensis 

rigida Pitch  Pine 

sabiniana Digger  P. 

scopuloru7n 

P.  ponderosa  scopulorum 

serotina Pond  Pine 

sinensis Chinese  P. 

— yunnanensis  .  .  .  Yunnan  P. 
strohiformis  ....  P.  ayacahuite 
strobus White  Pine 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  following. 

sylvestris Scotch  P. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  foUowdng. 

— rigensis      Riga  P. 

taeda      Loblolly  P. 

thunbergi  .    .  Japanese  Black  P. 

torreyana Torre y  P. 

uncinata  .  .  P.  montana  uncinata 
virginiana  (inops)  .  Scrub  Pine 
watereriana    ....    Waterer  P. 

Hort.  var.  of  P.  sylvestris. 


Hort.  var.  of  Pinus: 

Blue  White  Pine  (P.  strohus 
glaucaf  Cy) 

Dwarf  White  P.  (Pinus  strohus 
nana]  Ar) 

Golden  Japanese  P.  (P.  densiflora 
aurea\  Cy) 

Golden  Scotch  P.  {Pinus  sylves- 
tris aurea]  Cy) 

Golden  White  P.  (P.  strobus 
aurea\  Cy) 

Japanese  Globe  P.  {densiflora 
globosa) 

Japanese  Umbrella  P.  (P.  densi- 
flora mnbraculifera\  Cy;  tabulae- 
formis) 

Pyramidal  White  P.  (P.  strohus 
fastigiata\  Cy) 

Variegated  Nut  P.  (P.  edulis 
alhovariegata]  Cy) 

Waterer  P.  {sylvestris  watereri) 

Weeping  Japanese  P.  (P.  densi- 
flora pendula]  Cy) 

Weeping  Yellow  P.  (P.  ponder- 
osa pendula\  Cy) 

Whitetip  Japanese  P.    (P.  densi- 
flora alhoterminata\  Cy) 
PiNXTERBLooM    .    .   Azalea  nudiflora 

Downy  P A.  rosea 

Pipe 

DuTCHMANS-PiPE  Aristolochia  sipho 

Indianpipe  Monotropa;  M.  uniflora 

PIPER Pepper 

nigrum Black  P. 

Piper  Willow    ....    Salix  piperi 

PipsissEWA Chimaphila 

Common  P C.  umbellata 

Striped  P C.  maculata 

PIQUERIA Stevia 

trinervia  {Stevia  serrata)  .    .  Stevia 

PIRANGA 
decora 
patula 

PisTACHE  ....     Pistacia;  P.  vera 

Chinese  P P.  chinensis 

Mount  Atlas  P.  .    .    .P.  atlantica 
Texas  P P.  texana 

PISTACIA PiSTACHE 

atlantica     .    .    .    Mount  Atlas  P. 


BOLD-face^approved  scientific  names.     I T Alic=synonyuis  or  unapproved  names. 


PISTACIA— PLANTAIN 


375 


PISTACIA,  continued 

chinensis  (sinensis) 

Chinese  Pistache 

lentiscus Lentisk 

mutica Terebinth   I 

terebinthus False  T. 

texana    ....     Texas  Pistache 

vera Pistache 

PISTIA Waterlettuce 

stratiotes   ....  Waterlettuce 

PISUM      Pea 

sativum Common  P. 

Pitanga  Pom Suri- 
nam-cherry :    Eugenia   uniflora 

Pitch  Pine Pinus  rigida 

Pitcher  Heliopsis  ( Heliopsis  helian- 

thoides  pitcheriana]  Cy) 
Pitcherplant  .  Darlingtonia;  Nepen- 
thes ;   Heliamphora ;    Sarracenia 
California  P, 

Darlingtonia  calif omica 
Catesby  p.     Sarracenia  catesbaei 

Common  P S.  purpurea 

Drummond  p.  .    .     S.  drummondi 

Hooded  P S.  minor 

Parrot  P S.  psittacina 

Purple  Drummond  P.   (S.  drum- 
mondi rMferaf  Cy) 
RoRAiMA  P.  .  Heliamphora  nutans 
Sweet  P.  .    .    .     Sarracenia  rubra 
Trumpet  P S.  flava 

PITHECOCTENIUM    Monkeycomb 
cynanchoides  (dematideum) 

Argentine  M. 
muricatum     ....   Mexican  M. 

PITHECOLLOBIUM    {PITH  E CO- 
LOB  I UM) 

dulce Guamachil 

unguis-cati Blackbead 

PITTOSPORUM     .    .  PiTTOspoRUM 

crassifolium Karo 

eugenioides Tarata 

heterophyllum  Rock  Pittosporum 
phillyraeoides   ....  Willow  P. 

tenuifolium Tawhiwhi 

tobira Tobira 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  following. 

undulatum  .  Orange  Pittosporum 
viridiflorum Cape  P. 


Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names. 


Hort.  var.  of  Pittosporum : 

Whitespot  Tobira  {P.  tobira  varie- 
gatum]  Cy) 

PITYROGRAMMA  .    .    .  Goldfern 
sulphurea  {Ceropteris  sulphurea  Cy; 
Gymnogramma  sulphurea) 

Jamaica  Goldfern 
tartarea  (C.  tartarea  Cy) 

Silver  Fern 
triangularis  (C  triangularis  Cy) 

California  Goldfern 

Planetree Platanus 

American  P.     .    .     P.  occidentalis 

Arizona  P P.  wrighti 

California  P.   ...  P.  racemosa 

European  P P.  orientalis 

London  P.  (P.  acerifolia]  Cyj 

Plant 
Amuletplant 

Putranjiva  roxburghi 
Anchorplant  .  .  Colletia  cruciata 
Beadplant  .  .  Nertera  depressa 
Centuryplant  .  Agave  americana 
CoMPASsPLANT  Silphium  laciniatum 
Eggplant  .  .  Solanum  melongena 
Gasplant  .    .    .  Dictamnus  albus 

IcEPLANT Mes- 

embryanthemum  crystallinum 
Leadplant  .  Amorpha  canescens 
Leopardplant.    Hort.  var.  of  Lig- 

ularia. 
Muskplant  .  Mimulus  moschatus 
Oysterplant   .    Scolymus  species 
Pitcherplant 

Darlingtonia;  Nepen- 
thes;  Heliamphora;    Sarracenia 
Resurrectionplant 

Selaginella  lepidophylla 
Ricepaper-plant 

Tetrapanax  papyriferum 
Rouge-plant  .  .  Rivina  humilis 
Sensitiveplant  .  Mimosa  pudica 
Telegraph-plant 

Desmodium  gyrans 
Unicornplant  .  .  .  Martynia 
Waxplant Hoya 

Plantain 
Poor-robins-plantain 

Erigeron  pulchellus 

Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


376 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Plantain,  continued 

Rattlesnake-plantain  Goodyera 
Waterplantain 

Alisma;  A.  plantago-aquatica 

Plantain  Thrift  Statice  plantaginea 

Plantainleaf  Sedge 

Carex  plantaginea 

Plantainlily Hosta 

Big  P.    H.  plantaginea  grandiflora 

Blue  P H.  caerulea 

Cushion  P.    .    .    .    H.  sieboldiana 

Fortune  P H.  fortunei 

Great  P.  {H.  f.  gigantea]  Cy) 
Lanceleaf  p.  .    .    .     H.  lancifolia 
Wavyleaf  p.  {H.  I.  undulata]  Cy) 
White  P H.  plantaginea 

PLATANUS Planetree 

occidentalis  ....  American  P. 
orientalis European  P. 

The  name  P.  orientalis  is  commonly  mis- 
applied to  London  Planetree.  See  hort. 
var.  list  below. 

racemosa .  California  Planetree 

wrighti Arizona  P. 

Hort.  var.  of  Platanus: 

London  Planetree   (P.  acerifolia\ 
Cy;  orientalis  X occidentalis) 

PLATYCERIUM  Cy 

ALCICORNIUM 
PLATYCLINIS  .   DENDROBIUM 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

PLATYCODON 

grandiflorum    (Campanula   grandi- 
flora; Wahlenbergia  grandiflora) 
Balloonflower 
Hort.  var.  of  Platycodon: 

Japanese     Balloonflower      (P. 

grandiflorum  japonicum.'\  Cy) 
Maries  B.  (P.  g.  mariesi^  Cy) 
White  B.  (P.  g.  alburn^  Cy) 
PLATYSTEMON     .    .  Platystemon 
califomicus    ....      Creamcups 
PLEIONE 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

PLEUROTHALLIS 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

Plum      Prunus 

For  varieties  of  Plum  cultivated  for 
their  fruit  see  American  Pomological 
Society's  List  of  Fruits,  in  Appendix. 

Allegheny  P.  .    P.  alleghaniensis 
American  P.     ...  P.  americana 


Plum,  continued 

Apricot   .    .    .    Prunus  armeniaca 

Apricot  P P.  simoni 

Beach  P P.  maritima 

Big  Chickasaw  P. 

P.  angustifolia  varians 

Blackthorn P.  spinosa 

Canada  P P.  nigra 

Cherry Prunus  species 

Chickasaw  P.  .  .  P.  angustifolia 
Chokecherry  .  .  Prunus  species 
Coco-plum  .  Chrysobalanus  icaco 
Common  P.  .  .  Prunus  domestica 
Dateplum  .  .  .  Diospyros  lotus 
DouBLEFLOWERiNG  P.  (Prunus  tri- 
loba plena\  Cy) 

Flowering  P P.  triloba 

HoRTULAN  P.    .    .    .     P.  hortulana 
Jambolan-plum 

Eugenia  jambolana 
Japanese  P.  .  .  .  Prunus  salicina 
Malabar-plum  .  Eugenia  jambos 
Mazzard  ....  Prunus  avium 
Myrobalan  p.  .  .  P.  cerasifera 
Purpleleaf  p.  (P.  c.  -pissardi^  Cy) 
Sand  P.  .  P.  angustifolia  watsoni 
Wildgoose  p.  .  .  p.  munsoniana 
Plum  Iris,  Plum  Juniper,  etc.  See 
Iris,  Juniper,  etc. 

PLUMBAGO Plumbago 

capensis Cape  P. 

larpentae 

Ceratostigma  plumbaginoides 

rosea Rose  Plumbago 

— coccinea Scarlet  P. 

Hort.  var.  of  Plumbago: 

White  Cape  P.   (Plumbago  capen- 
sis alba'\  Cy) 

Plumbago Plumbago 

Cape  P P.  capensis 

Larpente  p. 

Ceratostigma  plumbaginoides 

Rose  P Plumbago  rosea 

Scarlet  P P.  r.  coccinea 

White  Cape  P.   (Plumbago  capen- 
sis alba\  Cy) 
Plume 

Princesplume 

Polygonum  orientale 
ScARLETPLUME  .  Euphorbia  fulgeus 
Texasplume    .   Gilia  coronopifolia 


PLUME— POLYGONUM 


377 


Plume  Albizzia,  Plume  Calla,  etc. 
See  Aibizzia,  Calla,  etc. 

Plumepoppy Bocconia 

Bronze  P B.  microcarpa 

Pink  P B.  cordata 

PLUMERIA Frangipani 

acutifolia Mexican  F. 

rubra Nosegay  F. 

Plumeseed  Maurandia 

Maurandia  lophospermum 
Plumleaf  Hawthorn 

Crataegus  prunifolia 

Plum-yew Cephalotaxus 

Chinese  P C.  fortune! 

Harrington  P.    .    C.  harringtonia 
Japanese  P.      ...     C.  drupacea 
Spiral   P.    (C    harringtonia  fasti- 
giata\  Cy) 

POA Bluegrass 

amabilis 

A   name   sometimes   misapplied  in   the 
trade  to  Eragrostis  unioloides. 

compressa  .    .  Canada  Bluegrass 

nemoralis Wood  B. 

pratensis Kentucky  B. 

trivialis Rough  B. 

Podfern  .    .    .   Cheilanthes  siliquosa 

POD  O CARPUS  ....  PoDOCARPus 

macrophylla Yew  P. 

nagi Japanese  P. 

totara Totara  P. 

PODOPHYLLUM    .    .    .  Mayapple 

emodi Himalayan  M. 

peltatum Common  M. 

Poets  Narcissus  .  Narcissus  poeticus 

POGONIA Pogonia 

ophioglossoides Rose  P. 

Poha  Pom  .  .  .  Peruvian  Ground- 
cherry:      Physalis      peruviana 

POINCIANA 

gilliesi  ....  Caesalpinia  gilliesi 

pulcherrima  Ag  .    .  C.  pulcherrima 

regia  {Delonix  regia  Ag;  Caesalpinia 

regia)  ....  Royal  Poinciana 

POINSETTIA POINSETTIA 

pulcherrima     (Euphorbia    pulcher- 
rima Cy-Ag)   ....  POINSETTIA 

PoiRET  Barberry   .  Berberis  poireti 


Poison 

Crowpoison 

Zygadenus  muscaetoxicus 
Pokeberry Phytolacca 

Common  P P.  americana 

Pokeweed Pokeberry 

POLEMONIUM  .  .  .  Polemonium 
caeruleum  .  .  Greek-valerian 
— himalayanum  (himalaicum ;  gran- 

dijlorum) 
humile  (richardsoni) 

Dwarf  Polemonium 

reptans Creeping  P. 

Hort.  var.  of  Polemonium: 

White  Greek-valerian  (P.  caeru- 
leum alhum\  Cy) 
Polish  Privet Euro- 
pean Privet:  Ligustrum  vulgare 
Polyanthus  Narcissus,  Polyanthus 
Primrose.  See  Narcissus,  Prim- 
rose, etc. 

POLYCODI U M  Ag  .    VACCINIUM 

POLYGALA Polygala 

brachypoda 

dalmaisiana      ....  Dalmais  P. 

paucifolia Fringed  P. 

senega  .  .  .  Seneca-snakeroot 
virgata Cape  Polygala 

POLYGONATUM    .    .  Solomonseal 

biflorum Small  S. 

commutatum  (giganteum)  Great  S. 
multiflorum  ....  European  S. 

POLYGONUM  .  .  Fleeceflower 
affine  (brunonis)    .    Himalayan  F. 

alpinum Alpine  F. 

amplexicaule  .  ,  .  Mountain  F. 
auberti  .  .  .  China  Fleecevine 
baldschuanicum 

Silver  Fleecevine 

brunonis P.  affine 

compactum  {P.  sieboldi  compactum 

Cy-Ag) 
cuspi datum  (P.  sieboldi  Cy-Ag) 

Japanese  Fleeceflower 
iiliforme    .    .    Japanese  Jumpseed 

See  also  hort.  var.  list,  page  378. 

multiflorum    .  Tuber  Fleecevine 

The  name  P.  multiflorum  is  often  mis- 
applied to  P.  amplexicaule. 


378 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


POLYGONUM,  continued 

orientale Princesplume 

sachalinense Sacaline 

sericeum  .  Silky  Fleeceflower 
sieboldi  Cy-Ag  .  .  P.  cuspidatum 
— com-pactum  Cy-Ag  P.  compactum 

Hort.  var.  of  Polygonum: 

Marbled  Jlmpseed    (P.  filiforme 
variegatum]  Cy;  variegatum) 

POLYPODIUM   ....     Polypody 
aureum  {Phlebodium  aureum  Cy) 
Golden  P. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

falcatum  Cy  ....  P.  glycjnrhiza 
fraxinifolium  .  Ashleaf  Polypody 
glauco-pruinatum  ( Phymatodes  glau- 

curn   Cy;    Polypodium  glaucum) 
glycyrrhiza  {P.  falcatum  Cy) 

Licorice  Fern 
incanum  ....  P.  polypodioides 
percussum     .    .  Nipple  Polypody 

phyllitidis Strapfern 

phymatodes  East  Indian  Polypody 
polypodioides  {incanum) 

Resurrection  Fern 
subauriculatum(Gomop/i/e62wmsM6- 

auriculatum)  Jointed  Polypody 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

vulgare Common  P. 

Hort.  var.  of  Polypodium: 

Knight      Polypody       {knighliae). 

Hort.  var.  of  P.  subauriculatiim 

Lows   P.   {lowi)   Hort.  var.  of  P. 

aureum. 
Manda    p.     (mandaianum)    Hort. 
var.  of  P.  aureum. 

Polypody Polypodium 

Ashleaf  P.  .    .    .P.  fraxinifolium 

Common  P P.  vulgare 

East  Indian  P.  .    .P.  phymatodes 

Golden  P P.  aureum 

Jointed  P.  .  .  P.  subauriculatum 
Knight  P.  Hort.  var.  of  P.  sub- 
auriculatum. 
Licorice  Fern  .  .  P.  glycyrrhiza 
Lows  P.  Hort.  var.  of  P.  aureum 
Mant)a  p.  Hort.  var.  of  P.  aureum 
Nipple  P P.  percussum 


Polypody,  continued 

Resurrection  Fern 

Polypodium  polypodioides 

Strapfern P.  phyllitidis 

POLYPTERIS 

hookeriana  (Palafoxia  hookeriana; 
Othake  hookerianum  Ag) 

Palafoxia 

POLYSCIAS Polyscias 

balfouriana  {Aralia  balfouriana) 

Balfour  P 
filicifolia  {A.  filicifolia) 

Fernleaf  p. 
guilfoylei  (A.  guiljoylei) 

GUILFOYLE  p. 

Hort.  var.  of  Polyscias : 

Aralia  P.  (P.  guiljoylei  monstrosa] 

Cy;    Aralia    monstrosa;    Panax 

monstrosum) 
Victoria  P.  (P.  g.  vicioriae\  Cy) 

POLYSTACHYA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

POLYSTICHUM    .    .    .    Hollyfern 

acrostichoides    {Aspidium   acrosti- 

choides;  Dryopteris  acrostichoides) 

Christmas  Fern 

aculeatum  (including  angular e  Cy; 

A.  aculeatum) 
adiantiforme  (P.  capense  Cy;  coria- 
ceum)    ....     Leather  Fern 
aristatum  (Lastrea  aristata) 

East  Indian  Hollyfern 
brauni  {Aspidium  brauni) 

Braun  H. 
lobatum 

lonchitis Mountain  H 

munitimi  {Aspidium  munitum,) 

Giant  H 
tsussimense  {A.  tsussimense) 

TSUSIMA  H. 

variimi Japanese  H. 

Pomegranate Pimica 

Common  P P.  granatum 

Dwarf  P.  (P.  g.  nana^  Cy)' 
Legrelle   p.      Hort.   var.   of  P. 
granatum. 

For  varieties  of  Pomegranate  cultivated 
for  their  fruit  see  American  Pomological 
Society's  List  of  Fruits,  in  Appendix. 

Pomelo  .  Grapefruit:  Citrus  grandis 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.    I T Alic^synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


PONCIRUS— POPULUS 


379 


PONCIRUS 

trifoliata  Cy-Ag    .   Citrus  trifoliata 

Pond  Pine Pinus  serotina 

Pond-apple  ....    Annona  glabra 
PoNDCYPRESs  .  Taxodium  ascendens 
Pond  WEED 
Cape-pondweed 

Aponogeton  distachyus 
PONTEDERIA  .    .    .  Pickerelweed 

cordata Pickerelweed 

Pontic  Azalea,  Pontic  Rhododen- 
dron, etc.    See  Azalea,  Rhodo- 
dendron, etc. 
Poor-robins-plantain 

Erigeron  pulchellus 

Poplar POPULUS 

Balm-of-Gilead  p.    p.    candicans 
Balsam  P.     ...    P.  balsamifera 

Black  P.  .......    P.  nigra 

Black  Italian  P.    .    .  P.  serotina 

Bolleana  P P.  boUeana 

Carolina  Cottonwood 

P.  angulata 

Carolina  P P.  eugenei 

Chinese  Aspen   .    .  P.  adenopoda 

Chinese  P P.  lasiocarpa 

Chinese  White  P.  P.  tomentosa 
European  Aspen  .  .  P.  tremula 
False  Lombardy  P.  .  .P.  robusta 
Fremont  Cottonwood  P.  fremonti 

Gray  P P.  canescens 

Japanese  P.  .    .    .P.  maximowiczi 

Korean  P P.  koreana 

Largetooth  Aspen 

P.  grandidentata 
Lombardy  P.  (P.  nigra  italica'\  Cy) 
Mongolian  P.  .  .  .P.  suaveolens 
Narrowleaf  Cottonwood 

P.  angustifolia 
Northern  C.    .    .     .P.  monilifera 

PuRDOM  P P.  purdomi 

Quaking  Aspen  .  P.  tremuloides 
Sargent  Cottonwood   P.  sargenti 

Siebold  P P.  sieboldi 

Silver  P.  (P.  alba  nivea^  Cy) 

Simon  P P.  simoni 

Smoothbark  Cottonwood 

P.  acuminata 

Southern  C P.  deltoides 

Szechwan  p.  .    .    .P.  szechuanica 

Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names. 


PoPLAH,  continued 

Van  Geert  P.    Hort.  var.  of  Pop- 

ulus  serotina. 
Weeping  Aspen  (P.  tremula  pen- 
dula\  Cy) 

White  P Populus  alba 

Wilson  P P.  wilsoni 

Yunnan  P.    ...   P.  yunnanensis 
Poplar  Stonecrop 

Sedum  populifolium 

Poppy Papaver 

Alpine  P P.  alpinum 

California-poppy   .  Eschscholtzia 

Canyonpoppy Romneya 

Celandine-poppy 

Stylophorum  diphyllum 

Corn  P Papaver  rhoeas 

Crimson  Blackspot  P. 

P.  r.  umbrosum 
Dragon  P.    P.  dubium  laevigatum 

Falsepoppy Meconopsis 

Great  Scarlet  P. 

Papaver  bracteatum 

HoRNPOPPY Glaucium 

Iceland  P.  .    .  Papaver  nudicaule 

Longpod  P P.  dubium 

Mexican  Tulip  P.     .    .    .   Ckjldk.n- 

cup:  Hunnemanniafumariaefolia 

Olympic  P.  .    .    .  Papaver  pilosum 

Opium  P P.  somniferum 

Oriental  P P.  orientale 

Parkman   Oriental    P.       (P.    o. 
parkmani]  Cy) 

Peacock  P P.  pavonium 

Plumepoppy Bocconia 

Pricklepoppy  ....  Argemone 
Satinpoppy  .  Meconopsis  wallichi 
Snowpoppy  .  Eomecon  chionantha 
Treepoppy 

Dendromecon;  D.  rigidum 

Tulip  P Papaver  glaucum 

Waterpoppy 

Hydrocleis;  H.  nymphoides 
Poppy  Anemone    Anemone  coronaria 

Poppy-mallow Callirhoe 

Low  P C.  involucrata 

Tall  P C.  pedata 

POPULUS Poplar 

acuminata 

Smoothbark  Cottonwood 

Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


380 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


POPULUS,  continued 

adenopoda  .    .    .    Chinese  Aspen 

alba White  Poplar 

— holleana P.  bolleana 

— pyramidalis  Cy-Ag   .  P.  bolleana 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  following. 
angulata  (P.  balsamifera  Ar) 

Carolina  Cottonwood 

— robusta P.  robusta 

angustifolia  {fortissima) 

Narrowleaf  Cottonwood 
aurea  ....   Van  Geert  Poplar 

Hort.  var.  of  P.  serotina. 

balsamifera  (P.  tacamahacca  Ar) 

Balsam  P. 
balsamifera  Ar  ....  P.  angulata 
berolinensis 

bolleana  (P.  alba  pyramidalis  Cy- 
Ag;  alba  bolleana) 

Bolleana  Poplar 

brevifolia P.  simoni 

canadensis P.  deltoides 

candicans  Balm-of-Gilead  Poplar 

canescens Gray  P. 

caroli7ie7isis 

A  name  applied  erroneously  to  Carqlina 
Cottonwood,  P.  angulata,  and  to  Caro- 
lina Poplar,  the  latter  in  the  hort.  var. 
list  following. 

deltoides    (canadensis;    P.   balsam- 
ifera virginiana  Ar) 

Southern  Cottonwood 
— monilifera  Cy  .  .  P.  monilifera 
engenei  Cy  .    .    .  Carolina  Poplar 

See  hort.  var.  list  following. 

fastigiata Lombardy  P. 

Hort.  var.  of  P.  nigra. 

fortissima  ....     P.  angustifolia 
fremonti  .   Fremont  Cottonwood 

graeca P.  grandidentata 

grandidentata  (graeca) 

Largetooth  Aspen 
italica    ....    Lombardy  Poplar 

Hort.  var.  of  P.  nigra. 

koreana Korean  P. 

lasiocarpa Chinese  P. 

maximowiczi  ....  Japanese  P. 
monilifera  (Populus  deltoides  mon- 
ilifera Cy) 

Northern  Cottonwood 
nigra Black  Poplar 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  following. 

purdomi     ......   Purdom  P. 


POPULUS,  continued 

pyramidalis 

This  name  has  been  used,  erroneously, 
for  Lombardy  Poplar.  See  hort.  var. 
list  below. 

robusta  (angulata  robusta) 

False  Lombardy  Poplar 
sargenti  .  .  Sargent  Cottonwood 
serotina  .    Black  Italian  Poplar 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

sieboldi Siebold  P. 

simoni  (brevifolia)    .    .    .  Simon  P. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

suaveolens  ....  Mongolian  P. 

The  plant  heretofore  cultivated  under 
the  name  P.  suaveolens  is  P.  maximo- 
wiczi. 

szechuanica  .  Szechwan  Poplar 
tacamahacca  Ar  .  .P.  balsamifera 
tomentosa  Chinese  White  Poplar 
tremula  ....   European  Aspen 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

tremuloides  ....     Quaking  A. 

vangeerti     .    .   Van  Geert  Poplar 

Hort.  var.  of  P.  serotina. 

wilsoni Wilson  P 

yunnanensis    ....    Yunnan  P. 
Hort.  var.  of  Populus: 

Carolina  Poplar  (P.  eugenei^  Cy) 
Lombardy  P.   (P.  nigra  italica]  Cy; 

fastigiata;  italica;  pyramidalis) 
Narrow  Simon  P.  (P .  simoni  fasti- 
giata] Ar) 
Silver  P.  (P.  alba  nivea]  Cy) 
Van  Geert  p.  (vangeerti ;  vangeerti 
aurea;  aurea)    Hort.   var.   of  P. 
serotina. 
Weeping  Aspen  (P.  tremula  pen- 
dula]  Cy) 
Porcelain  Ampelopsis,   Porcelain 
Heath,   etc.      See  Ampelopsis, 
Heath,  etc. 
Port  Gregory  Gum 

Eucalyptus  calophylla 

PORTERANTHUS  Ag  .  GILLENIA 
Portiatree  .  .  Thespesia  populnea 
Portugal-laurel 

Laurocerasus  lusitanica 

Portuguese  Bellflower,  Portu- 
guese Cypress,  etc.  See  Bell- 
flower,  Cypress,  etc. 


PORTULACA— PRIMROSE 


381 


PORTULACA PoRTULACA 

grandiflora Common  P. 

oleracea  {aurea)  Common  Purslane 
Hort.  var.  of  Portulaca: 

Thellusson  Portulaca  (P.  grandi- 
flora thellussoni\  Cy;  thellussotii) 
Thorburn  p.  (P.  g.  thorhurni]  Cy; 

thorburni) 
White  P.    [P .  g .  alhiflora]  Cy) 

POSOQERIA 

latifolia  (Oxyanthus  isthmia  Cy) 

Possumhaw Ilex  decidua 

Post  Oak  ....  Quercus  stellata 
Potanin  Indigo  .  Indigofera  potanini 
Potato  ....  Solanum  tuberosum 
AiRPOTATo  .  .  Dioscorea  bulbifera 
SwEETPOTATo  .  .  Ipomoea  batatas 
PoTATOBEAN  ....  Apios  tubcrosa 

POTENTILLA    ....    Cinquefoil 
anserina  (Argentina  anserina) 

SiLVERWEED 

argentea  .  .  Silver  Cinquefoil 
atrosanguinea  .  .  Himalayan  C. 
canadensis  {Fragaria  canadensis) 

Common  C. 

formosa P.  nepalensis 

friedrichseni 

Friedrichsen  Cinquefoil 

Hort.  var.  of  P.  fruticosa. 

fruticosa Shrubby  C. 

— dahurica  ....  Dahurian  C. 
— veitchi Veitch  C. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

grandiflora Alpine  C. 

macnahiana  Cy     .    .    .  Macnab  C. 

See  hort.  var.  list  below. 

nepalensis  {formosa)  .    .  Nepal  C. 

obriana O'Brian  C. 

pyrenaica Pyrenees  C. 

rupestris Cliff  C. 

russelliana Russell  C. 

tridentata WineleafC. 

veitchi     ...    P.  fruticosa  veitchi 
Hort.  var.  of  Potentilla: 

Friedrichsen  Cinquefoil  (P.  fru- 
ticosa friedrichseni]  Cy) 
Macnab  C.  (P.  macnahiana\  Cy) 

POTERIUM Burnet 

The  common  name  Burnet  applies  also 
to  the  closely  allied  genus  Sanguisorba. 


POTERIUM,  continued 

obtusum    .    .    .   Japaxkse  Burnet 

sanguisorba    .    Sanguisorba  minor 

Potherb  Mustard  Brassica  japonica 

POTHOS 

argyraea     .    .    .    Silver  Ivy-arum 

llort.  var.  of  Scindapsus  pictus. 
Pot-marigold 

Calendula:  Calendula  officinalis 
Potts  Tritonia  .  .  .  Tritonia  pottsi 
Pouched  Nemesia  Nemesia  strumosa 
Powdered  Thalia  .  Thalia  dealbata 
Powell  Crinum  .  .  Crinum  powelli 
Prairie  Aster,  Prairie  Cr.^,  etc. 

See  Aster,  Crab,  etc. 
Prairieclover   .    .    .  Petalostemum 

Silky  P P.  villosum 

Tennessee  P.  .    .     P.  decumbens 

White  P P.  candidum 

Prairiegentian 

Eustoma  russellianum 

Prairiem  ALLOW Sidalcea 

Checkerbloom  .    .  S.  malvaeflora 

White  P S.  Candida 

Pratt  Barberry,  Pratt  Rose,  etc. 

See  Barberry,  Rose,  etc. 
Price  Violet  ....  Viola  priceana 

Pricklepoppy Argemone 

Crested  P A.  platyceras 

Hedgehog  P.  A.  platyceras  hispida 

Showy  P A.  grandiflora 

Prickly  Comfrey,  Prickly  Juni- 
per, etc.  See  Comfrey,  Juniper, 
etc. 

Prickly-ash Zanthoxylum 

Common  P.    .    .    .    Z.  americanum 
Hercules-club  .  Z.  clava-herculis 

Japanese  P Z.  piperitum 

Pricklypear Opuntia 

Common  P O.  compressa 

Prickly-thrift   .    .    .  Acantholimon 

Comb  P A.  glumaceum 

PRiDE-oF-MADEiRAEchiumfastuosum 

Primrose Primula 

Alpine  Auricula.     Hort.  var.  of 
P.  auricula. 

Arabian  P P.  verticillata 

Arab-primrose   .   Arnebia  cornuta 
Auricula  .    .    .    Primula  auricula 

Baby  P P.  forbesi 

Bigleaf  P P.  cortusoides 


382 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Primrose,  continued 

BiRDSEYE  P.   .    .  Primula  farinosa 

Chinese  P P.  sinensis 

Cowslip  P P.  veris 

English  P P.  acaulis 

Evening-primrose  .  .  Oenothera 
Fairy  P.  .  .  Primula  malacoides 
Fringed  Chinese  P.    {P.  sinensis 

jimhriata\  Cy) 
Fringed  Top  P.  (P.  obconica  fim- 

hriata-\  Cy) 
Himalayan  P.  Primula  denticulata 

Japanese  P P.  japonica 

Kashmir  P. 

P.  denticulata  cashmiriana 

Kew  P P.  kewensis 

OxLip  P P.  elatior 

Parry  P P.  parryi 

Polyanthus  P.  .  .  P.  polyantha 
Rosy  Japanese  P.      (P.  japonica 

rosear\  Cy) 
Rosy  Top  P.     {Primula  obconica 

roseaj  Cy) 
Showy  Top  P.   (P.  o.  superba^  Cy) 
SiEBOLD  P.  .    ,    .    Primula  sieboldi 
Silverdust  p.  .    .P.  pulverulenta 
Sweet  Cowslip  P. 

P.  veris  suaveolens 

Top  P .    .P.  obconica 

White  Fairy  P.     (P.  malacoides 

alba^  Cy) 
Primrose  Forsythia,  Primrose  Jas- 
mine,    etc.        See    Forsythia, 

Jasmine,  etc. 
Primrose-willow    ....   Jussiaea 
Brazilian  P J.  longifolia 

PRIMULA Primrose 

acaulis  (P.  vulgaris  Ag)  English  P. 
auricula  (lutea;  Auricula  lutea) 

Auricula 

♦    See  also  hort.  var.  list  opposite. 

cashmeriana 

P.  denticulata  cachemiriana 

chinensis P.  sinensis 

cortusoides  .  .  Bigleaf  Primrose 
denticulata  ....  Himalayan  P. 
— cachemiriana  (cashmeriana) 

Kashmir  P. 

elatior Oxlip  P. 

farinosa Birdseye  P. 


PRIMULA,  continued 

fimbriata 

This  name  has  been  used  erroneously  for 
Fringed  Chinese  Primrose  and  Fringed 
Top  Primrose,  both  in  the  hort.  var. 
list  below. 

forbesi Baby  Primrose 

frondosa 

grandiflora 

This  name  has  been  applied  erroneously 
to  large-flowered  forms  of  various  species. 

japonica     .    .  Japanese  Primrose 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

kewensis Kew  P. 

lutea P.  auricula 

malacoides  .  .  .  Fairy  Primrose 
obconica Top  P. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

officinalis P.  veris 

parryi Parry  Primrose 

polyantha  ....  Polyanthus  P. 
praeniiens  Ag  ....  P.  sinensis 
pulverulenta  Silverdust  Primrose 
rosea 

This  name  has  been  used,  erroneously, 
for  Rosy  Japanese  Primrose  and  Rosy 
Top  Primrose,  both  in  the  hort.  var. 
list  below. 

sieboldi  ....  Siebold  Primrose 

sinensis   (chinensis;   P.   praeniiens 

Ag)    ....  Chinese  Primrose 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

suaveolens  .  .  P.  veris  suaveolens 
superba  .    .   Showy  Top  Primrose 

Hort.  var.  of  P.  obconica. 

veris  (officinalis)  .  .  Cowslip  P. 
— suaveolens  .  Sweet  Cowslip  P. 

verticillata Ar.abian  P. 

vulgaris  Ag P.  acaulis 

Hort.  var.  of  Primula: 
Alpine  Auricula.     Hort.  var.  of 

P.  auricula. 
Fringed   Chinese   Primrose    (P. 

sinensis  fimbriata]  Cy) 
Fringed  Top  P.  (P.  obconica  fim- 

6riatot  Cy) 
Queen  of  Whites.    Hort.  var.  of 

P.  sieboldi. 
Rosy   Japanese    P.    (P.  japonica 

rosea]  Cy) 
Rosy  Top  P.  (P.  obconica  rosea]  Cy) 
Showy  Top  P.  (P.  o.  superba]  Cy) 


BOLD-face^approved  scientific  names.     JTAhc^synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


PRIMULA— PRUNUS 


383 


PRIMULA  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Star  Primrose   (Primula  sinensis 

stellata^  Cy) 
White    Fairy   P.    (P.    malacoides 

alha^  Cy) 

Numerous  other  horticultural  varieties 
of  Primula,  including  those  derived  from 
P.  veris  and  P.  elatior,  are  in  the  Ameri- 
can trade,  but  their  names  have  not  yet 
been  standardized. 

Princesfeather 

Amaranthus  hypochondriacus 

Bloodred  p.  (A.  h.  sanguineus'^  Cy) 

Princesplume    Polygonum  orientale 

PRINSEPIA Prinsepia 

sinensis Cherry  P. 

uniflora White  P. 

PRITCHARDIA 

pacifica  (Styloma  pacifica  Ag) 

Fiji  Fan  Palm 

Privet Ligustrum 

Amur  P L.  amurense 

BiGBERRY  P.  (L.  acuminatum  mac- 

rocarpu7n-\  Cy) 
California  P.    .    .    L.  ovalifolium 

Chinese  P L.  sinense 

Dwarf  P L.  coriaceum 

European  P L.  vulgare 

Glossy  P L.  lucidum 

Golden  California  P.  (L.  ovali- 
folium variegatum\  Cy) 
Himalayan  P.  L.  massalongianum 
Ibolium  p.  Hort.  var.  of  Ligustrum 

Ibota  P L.  ibota 

Japanese  P L.  japonicum 

Nepal  P L.  nepalense 

Polish  P.   .    .      European  Privet 
Pygmy  P.  Hort.  var.  of  L.  ibota. 

Qumou  P L.  quihoui 

Regel  p.  (L.  ibota  regelianum\  Cy) 

SiLVEREDGE       EUROPEAN       P.       (L. 

vulgare  glaucum'\  Cy) 

SiLVERLEAF  P.  Hort.  var.  of  Ligus- 
trum. 

Syrian-privet 

Fontanesia  phillyreoides 

Tricolor   P.    (Ligustrum   lucidum 
tricolor]  Cy) 

Wattle  P.    Hort.  var.  of  L.  ibota 

Yellowberry  p.  (L.  vulgare  leuco- 
carpum-\  Cy) 

Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names. 


Privet,  continued 

Yellow-dapple  European  P.  (Li- 
gustrum vulgare  aureovariegatum]) 

Yellowedge   California    P.    (L. 
ovalifolium  aureomarginatum]Oy ) 

Yellowleaf    European    P.     (L. 
vulgare  aureum]  Cy) 
Privet     Adelia,     Privet     Honey- 
suckle,     etc.         See     Adelia, 
Honeysuckle,  etc. 

PROMENAEA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

PROSARTES   ....  DISPORUM 
Prostrate     English    Yew,     Pros- 
trate Juniper,  etc.    See  Yew, 
Juniper,  etc. 
Provence  Broom    .    C5rtisus  purgans 

PRUNELLA  (BRUM ELLA) 

Selfheal 

grandiflora Great  S. 

webbiana Webb  S. 

PRUNUS  .  Plum,  Cherry,  Apricot 

See  also  Amygdalus  and  Laurocerasus. 
For  varieties  cultivated  for  their  fruit, 
see  Apricot,  Cherry,  and  Plum  in 
American  Pomological  Society's  List  of 
Fruits,  in  Appendix. 
For  ornamental  horticultural  varieties 
see  hort.  var.  list,  page  385. 

alleghaniensis  .  Allegheny  Plum 

americana American  P. 

arnygdalus  .  Amygdalus  communis 
amygdalo-persica  Ar  Almond  Peach 

Hort.  var.  of  Amygdalus. 

angustifolia  .  .  Chickasaw  Plum 
— varians  .  .  Big  Chickasaw  P. 
— watsoni Sand  P. 


armeniaca Apricot 

— sibirica  (Amygdalus  sibirica) 

Siberian  A. 
avium  (Cerasus  avium)      IMazzard 

See  also  hort.  var.  list,  page  385. 

besseyi Bessey  Cherry 

campanulata     ....  Taiwan  C. 

One  of  the  species  of  Japanese  Flowering 
Cherry. 

canescens 
caroliniana  Cy-Ag 

Laurocerasus  caroliniana 


Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


384 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


PRUNUS,  continued 

cerasifera  {myrobalana) 

Myrobalan  Plum 

See  also  hort.  var.  list,  page  385. 

cerasus  (Cerasus  caproniana) 

Sour  Cherry 

See  also  hort.  var.  list,  page  385. 

communis   Cy 

Amygdalus   communis 
concimia 

com-adinae  .  Conradina  Cherry 
dasycarpa  .  .  .  Purple  Apricot 
davidiana  Cy  Amygdalus  davidiana 
dehiscens 

demissa  (P.  virginiana  demissa  Ar) 

Western  Chokecherry 

— melanocarpa  (P.  virginiana  mel- 

anocarpa  Ar) 

Black  Western  Chokecherry 
domestica  ....  Common  Plum 
fruticosa    ....     Bush  Cherry 

See  also  hort.  var.  list,  page  385. 

glandulosa 

Double-flowered  horticultural  varieties 
are  known  as  Flowering  Almond.  See 
hort.  var.  list,  page  385. 

hortulana  .  .  .  Hortulan  Plum 
ilicifolia  (Cerasus  ilicifolia) 

HOLLYLEAF  ChERRY 

— integrifolia  ....  Prunus  lyoni 

incana 

incisa Mame  Cherry 

One  of  the  species  of  Japanese  Flowering 
Cherry. 

— serrata 

Bristleleaf  Mame  Cherry 
japonica     .    .    .   Chinese  Bush  C. 

This  species  is  not  one  of  the  true  Japa- 
nese Flowering  Cherries. 
The  name  P.  japonica  is  often  misap- 
plied to  the  Flowering  Almond  varieties 
of  P.  glandulosa,  and  to  some  of  the 
true  Japanese  Flowering  Cherries,  espe- 
cially the  weeping  variety  of  P.  sub- 
hirtella,  Shidare-higan. 

lannesiana     .    .    .  Hitoye  Cherry 

One  of  the  species  of  Japanese  Flowering 
Cherry. 

laurocerasus  Cy-Ag 

Laurocerasus  ofl&cinalis 

lusitanica  Cy-Ag  .    .     L.  lusitanica 

lyoni  (ilicifolia  integrifolia;  Cerasus 

integrifolia)   .  Catalina  Cherry 

maacki Amur  C'. 


myrobalana 
nana  Cy 
nigra  .    . 
nipponica 


PRUNUS,  continued 

mahaleb  (Cerasus  mahaleh) 

Mahaleb  Cherry 

maritima Beach  Plum 

maximowiczi     .    Miyama  Cherry 
melanocarpa 

Prunus  demissa  melanocarpa 
mume  ....  Japanese  Apricot 
munsoniana  .  .  Wildgoose  Plum 
Prunus  cerasifera 
Amygdalus  nana 
.  Canada  Plum 
Takane  Cherry 

One  of  the  species  of  Japanese  Flowering 
Cherry. 

nucipersica 

Amygdalus  persica  nectarina 
orthosepala 
padus  (Cerasus  padus) 

European  Bird  Cherry 

See  also  hort.  var.  list,  page  385. 

pendula 

This  name  has  been  applied,  errone- 
ously, to  weeping  forms  of  several  spe- 
cies, especially  to  Shidare-higan,  hort. 
var.  of  P.  subhirtella,  one  of  the  Japa- 
nese Flowering  Cherries. 

pennsylvanica     (Cerasus     pennsyl- 

vanica) Pin  Cherry 

persica  Cy    .    .  Amygdalus  persica 
persicoides  Cy   .    .    Almond  Peach 

Hort.  var.  of  Amygdalus. 

pissardi  .    .    .     Purpleleaf  Plum 

Hort.  var.  of  P.  cerasifera. 
platycarpa 

Amygdalus  persica  platycarpa 
pseudocerasus 

This  name  is  often  misapplied  to  P. 
serrulata  and  other  Japanese  Flowering 
Cherries.  The  true  P.  pseudocerasus  is 
not  in  the  trade. 

pumila Sand  Cherry 

The  name  P.  pumila  is  often  misapplied 
to  dwarf  forms  of  other  species. 


rhexi 


Rhex  Cherry 


Hort.  var.  of  P.  cerasus. 

sachalinensis 

Prunus  serrulata  sachalinensis 
salicina  (triflora)  .  Japanese  Plum 
sargetdi  .  P.  serrulata  sachalinensis 

semperflorens 

EVERBLOOMING  ChERRY 
Hort.  var.  of  P.  cerasus. 


PRUNUS 


385 


PRUNUS,  continued 

serotina  {Cerasus  seroiina) 

Black  Cherry 
serrulata Oriental  C. 

One  of  the  species  of  Japanese  Flowering 
Cherry. 

— pubescens  Kasumi  Cherry 

— sachalinensis  (sargenti)  Yam  a  C. 
— spontanea  .  Wild  Oriental  C. 
sibirica  .  Prunus  armeniaca  sibirica 
sieboldi  (Cerasus  sieboldi) 

SiEBOLD  Cherry 

One  of  the  species  of  Japanese  Flowering 
Cherry. 

simoni Apricot  Plum 

sinensis 

This  name   is   often   used,   erroneously, 
for  P.  glandulosa  and  P.  japonica. 

spinosa Blackthorn 

subhirtella     .    .    .  Higan  Cherry 

One  of  the  species  of  Japanese  Flowering 
Cherry. 

tomentosa  .    .    .  Nanking  Cherry 

triflora Prunus  salicina 

triloba  {Amygdalus  triloba) 

Flowering  Plum 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  following. 

virginiana  Common  Choke  cherry 
— demissa  Ar  ,  .  Prunus  demissa 
—melanocarpa  Ar 

P.  d.  melanocarpa 

See  hort.  var.  list  below. 

watsoni  .  .  P.  angustifolia  watsoni 
yedoensis  .    .    .    Yoshino  Cherry 

One  of  the  species  of  Japanese  Flowering 
Cherry. 

Ornamental  hort.  var.  of  Prunus: 
Cherry     (exclusive    of    Japanese 
Flowering  Cherries) 
Amber  Chokecherry  (P.  virgin- 
iana leucocarpa'\  Cy) 

DOUBLEFLOWERING    ChERRY    (P. 

avium  ylena]  Cy) 
EvERBLOOMiNG    C.    (P.    cerasus 

sem-perflorens]  Cy) 
Harbinger  C.   (P.  padus  com- 

mutata'f  Cy) 
Parasol  C.  (reflexa)    Hort.  var. 

of  P.  fruticosa. 
Rhex  C.  (P.  cerasus  rhexi]  Cy; 

ranunculiflora ;  Cerasus  rhexi) 
Weeping  Bush  C.  (P.  fruticosa 

pendula]  Cy) 


PRUNUS  (Ornamental  hort.  var.),  continued 

Flowering  Almont) 

Double  Pinkflowering  Al- 
mond {glabra  albiplena).  Hort. 
var.  of  P.  glandulosa. 
Double  Whiteflowering  A. 
{trichostyla  sinensis)  Hort.  var. 
of  P.  glandulosa. 
Plum 

Doubleflowering  Plum  (P.  tri- 
loba plena]  Cy) 
Purpleleaf     p.    (P.    cerasifera 
pissardi\  Cy) 
Japanese  Flowering  Cherry 

This  list  is  based  on  E.  H.  Wilson's 
"Cherries  of  Japan,"  the  spelling  of  the 
Japanese  names  having  been  revised 
with  the  aid  of  a  manuscript  prepared 
by  the  Japanese  botanist  and  horticul- 
turist, Dr.  T.  Tanaka. 
For  convenience  of  reference  the  wild 
species  and  subspecies  of  Japanese 
Flowering  Cherry  are  included  in  this  list. 

Amanogawa  {Prunus  lannesiana 

erecia) 
Amayadori  (P.  I.  amayadori) 
Arashiyama  {P,  I.  arasiyama) 
Ariake  (P.  I.  ariake) 
AsAGi  {P.  I.  grandiflora) 
Banriko  (P.  /.  excelsa) 
Benden    (P.    serrulata    sachali- 
nensis benden) 
Benitoranowo    (P.    lannesiana 

benitoranowo) 
BoTAN-ZAKURA  (P.  I.  moutau) 
Chis-ima-zakura  (P.  nipponica 

kurilensis) 
Choji-zakura  (P.  apetala) 
Choshu-hizakura   (P.  serrulata 

sachalinensis  chosi uhizak ura) 
FuDAN-ZAKURA    (P.    lannesiaua 

fudanzakura) 
Fugenzo   (P.  serrulata  sachalin- 
ensis fugenzo;  Kofugen;  James 
H.  Veitch). 
FuKUROKUJu  (P.  Iannesia7ia  fu- 

kurokuju) 
GiJO-ZAKURA  (P.  /.  campanulata) 
GozANOMANioi     (P.     I.    gozano- 

manioi) 
Gyoiko  (P.  /.  gioiko) 
Habutae  (P.  I.  habutai) 
Hakkasan  (P.  serrulata  sachali- 
ensis  hakkasan) 


386 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


PRUNUS,    Japanese    Flowering   Cherry, 
continued 

Hata-zakura   (Prunus   lannesi- 

ana  hatazakura) 
HiGAN  Cherry.  P.  subhirtella. 
HiGURASHi  (P.  lannesiana  ama- 


HiTOYE  Cherry.  P.  lannesiana. 
Hisakura.    Ichiyo. 

HoRAiSAN  (P.  I.  horaisan) 

HoRiNJi  (P.  serrulata  sachali- 
nensis  horinji) 

HosoKAWANioi  (P.  lannesiana 
hosokawa-odora) 

Ichiyo  (P.  serrulata  sachali- 
nensis hisakura;  Hisakura) 

IsE-ZAKURA  (P.  lannesiana  isez- 
akura) 

Itokukuri  (P.  serrulata  sachali- 
nensis  fasciculata) 

James  H.  Veitch.   Fugenzo. 

JoNioi  (P.  lannesiana  jonioi) 

JuGATSU-ZAKURA  (P.  subhirtella 
autumnalis) 

Kan-zakura  (P.  serrulata  spon- 
tanea praecox) 

Kasumi  Cherry.  P.  serrulata 
pubescens. 

KiRiGAYA  (P.  lannesiana  kiri- 
gaya) 

KiRiN  (P.  serrulata  sachalinensis 
kirin) 

Kofugen.   Fugenzo. 

KoHA-zAKURA  (P.  sicboldi  par- 
vifolia) 

KoKESHiMmsu  (P.  lannesiana 
kokesimidsu) 

KoKONOYE  (P.  serrulata  sachali- 
nensis homogena) 

KoNGoSAN  (P.  lannesiana  kon- 
gosan) 

KosHiOYAMA  (P.  serrulata  spon- 
tanea kosioyama) 

KuNRiNJiSHiROTAE  (P.  lanne- 
siana kunrinjishirotai) 

KwANZAN  (P.  serrulata  sacha- 
linensis sekiyama) 

Mame  Cherry.   P.  incisa. 

Masuyama  (P.  serndata  sachali- 
nensis masuyama) 


PRUNUS,    Japanese    Flowering   Cherrt, 
continued 

Mazakura  (Prunus  lannesiana 
mazakura) 

Meigetsu  (P.  serrulata  pubes- 
cens sancta) 

Mikurumagaeshi  (P.  lanne- 
siana mikurumakaisi) 

MiNAKAMi  (P.  I.  minakami) 

Miyako  (P.  I.  miyako) 

Mount  Fuji.   Shirotae. 

Naden.   Siebold  Cherry. 

OcHiSHiMA  (P.  lannesiana  ochi- 
chima) 

Ogon  (P.  I.  ogon) 

Ojochin  (P.  I.  ojochin) 

Onaden  (P.  serrulata  sachali- 
nensis ohnanden) 

OsHiBAYAMA  (P.  lanncsiana  ohsi- 
hiyama) 

OsHiMA-ZAKURA  {P.  I.  alHda) 

Pink  Canton  (P.  serrulata  rosea) 

Ranzan  {P.  I.  ranzan) 

Sekiyama.    Kwanzan. 

Senriko  (P.  lannesiana  senriko) 

Shibayama  (P.  serrulata  pubes- 
cens shibayama) 

Shedare-higan  (P.  subhirtella 
pendula;  Cerasus  japonica) 

Shirayuki  (P.  serrulata  pubes- 
cens sirayuki) 

Shirofugen  (P.  serrulata  sacha- 
linensis albo-rosea) 

Shiro-higan  (P.  subhirtella  as- 
cendens) 

Shirotae  (P,  lannesiana  sirotae; 
Mount  Fuji) 

Shogetsu  (P.  serrulata  sachali- 
nensis superba) 

Shojo  (P.  yedoensis  shojo) 

Shujaku  (P.  serrulata  sachali- 
nensis shujaku) 

Siebold  Cherry.   P.  sieboldi. 

Soban-zakura  (P.  lannesiana  so- 
banzakura) 

Somei-yoshino.  Yoshino  Cherry, 

Sumizome  (P.  I.  subfusca) 

SuRUGADAiNioi  (P.  I.  surugadai- 
odora) 

Taiwan  Cherry  P.  campanulata 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.    J!rAZic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


PRUNUS— PTERIS 


387 


PRUNUS,   Japanese    Flowering    Cherry, 
continued 

Taizanfukun  (Prunus  yedoensis 
,  taizanfukun) 

Takane  Cherry.  P.  nipponica. 
Takinioi    (P.    lannesiana    cata- 

racta) 
Temari  (P.  I.  temari) 
Udzu-zakura  (P.  serrulata  sacha- 

linensis  spiralis) 
Wakaki-no-sakura  (P.  s.  sponta- 
nea humilis) 
Washing  wo  (P.  lannesiana  wasi- 

nowo) 
Wild  Oriental  Cherry.  P.  ser- 
rulata spontanea. 
Yama    Cherry.      P.    serrulata 

sachalinensis. 
Yayeakebono  (P.  lannesiana  ver- 
sicolor) 
Yaye-oshima  {P.  I.  donarium) 
Yedo-zakura  (P.  I.  nohilis) 
YoKiHi  (P.  sieboldi  mollis) 
Yoshino  Cherry  .  P.  yedoensis 
PSEDERA  ....   AMPELOPSIS 
PSEUDOLARIX  .    .    .  Goldenlarch 
kaempferi    (Jortunei;    P.    amabilis 
Ag-Ar)    ....      Goldenlarch 
PSEUDOPHOENIX 
sargenti  (P.  vinifera  Ar) 

Sargent  Palm 
PSEUDOTSUGA 

douglasi    (P.    taxifolia   Cy-Ar;    P. 

mucronata    Ag;    Picea    douglasi; 

Abies  douglasi)  .    .  Douglas-fir 

— glauca  (glauca)  ....  Blue  D. 

macrocarpa  .    .    .  Bigcone-spruce 

Hort.  var.  of  Pseudotsuga: 

Fretz    Douglas-fir    (P.    douglasi 
fretzi\;    P.    taxifolia   freizi    Cy; 
Tsuga  fretzi) 
Royal  Blue  D.  (P.  d.  glauca  ele- 

gantissima) 
Silver  D.    (P.  d.  argentea'^) 
Weeping  D.  (P.  d.  pendula]) 

PSIDIUM GuAVA 

cattleianum  .    .    .  Strawberry  G. 
friedrichsthalianum 

Costa  Rican  G. 
guajava      Guava 


Hort.  var.  of  Psidium: 

Yellow  Strawberry  Guava  (P. 
cntlleianum  lucidum\  Cy) 

PSORALEA Scurf-pea 

esculenta  .    .     Indian  Breadroot 

PSYCHOTRIA   ....   PsYCHOTRiA 
capensis Cape  P. 

PTELEA Hoptree 

trifoliata Common  H. 

Hort.  var.  of  Ptelea: 

Golden    Hoptree     (P.     trifoliata 

aurea\  Cy) 

PTERETIS 

nodulosa  (Matteuccia  struthiopleris 
Cy;  Ouoclea  struthiopleris) 

Ostrich  Fern 

PTERIDIUM Bracken 

aquilinum   (Pteris  aquilina) 

Bracken 

PTERIS Brake 

adinnfoides  ....  Pellaea  viridis 
aquilina  .  .  Pteridium  aquilinum 
argyraea     ....   Striped  Brake 

Hort.  var.  of  Pteris  quadriaurita. 

childsi Childs  B. 

Hort.  var.  of  P.  cretica. 

cretica Cretan  B. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list,  page  388. 

ensiformis Sword  B. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list,  page  .388. 

heterophijlla  .  Anopteris  hexagona 
internata     ....  Moohes  Brake 

Hort.  var.  of  Anopteris  hexagona. 

longifolia 

mayi Mays  B. 

Hort.  var.  of  P.  cretica. 

multifida  (P.  serrulata  Cy) 

Spider  B. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list,  page  388. 

nohilis Tall  Cretan  B. 

Hort.  var.  of  P.  cretica. 

ouvrardi Ouvrard  B. 

Hort.  var.  of  P.  multifida. 

quadriaurita 

See  also  hort.  var.  list,  page  3S8. 

rivertojiiana    .    .    Riverton  Brake 

Hort.  var.  of  P.  cretica. 

serrulata  Cy  .    .    .    .      P.  multifida 

Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


Small  CAPiTAL8=approved  common  names. 


388 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


PTERIS,  continued 

sieboldi Siebold  Brake 

Hort.  var.  of  P.  cretica. 

tremula Australian  B. 

tripartita 

victoriae Victoria  B. 

Hort.  var.  of  P.  ensiformis. 

wilsoni Wilson  B. 

Hort.  var.  of  P.  cretica. 

wimsetti Wimsett  B. 

Hort.  var.  of  P.  cretica. 

Hort.  var.  of  Pteris: 

Childs  Brake  (childsi).  Hort.  var. 

of  P.  cretica. 
Crested  Spider  B.  {cristata)  Hort. 

var.  of  P.  multifida. 
Mays  B.  (P.  cretica  mayi^  Cy) 
Ouvrard  B.  (ouvrordi)    Hort.  var. 

of  P.  multifida. 
Ribbon  B.  {Pteris   cretica   alholin- 

eata^  Cy) 
Riverton  B.   {rivertoniana)    Hort. 

var.  of  P.  cretica. 
Siebold  B.  {sieboldi)    Hort.  var.  of 

P.  ensiformis. 
Silver   B.    (P.   quadriaurita  argy- 

raea\  Cy) 
Tall  Cretan  B.    {nobilis)     Hort. 

var.  of  P.  cretica. 
Victoria  B.  {Pteris  ensiformis  vic- 
toriae] Cy) 
Wilson  B.  (P.  cretica  urilsoni]  Cy) 
Wimsett  B.  {wimsetti)    Hort.  var. 

of  P.  cretica. 

PTEROCARYA Wingnut 

fraxinifolia  ....  Caucasian  W. 
rhoifolia     ....       Japanese  W. 

stenoptera Chinese  W. 

Hort.  var.  of  Pterocarya: 

Rehder  Wingnut  (P.  rehderiana] 

Cy ;  fraxinifolia  X  stenoptera) 
PTEROSTYRAX   .  Epaulette-tree 

corymbosa Little  E. 

hispida Fragrant  E. 

PTERYGOTA  Ag   .    .    STERCULIA 
PTYCHORAPHIS 

singaporensis  {Ptychosperma  singa- 
porensis) 
PTYCHOSPERMA 
alexandrae 

See  note  under  Loroma  amethystina 


PTYCHOSPERMA,  continued 

elegans 

See  note  under  Loroma  amethystina 

macarthuri  ( Kentia  macarthuri) ' 

Mac  Arthur  Palm 
singaporensis 

Ptychoraphis  singaporensis 
PuccooN  .   Lithospermum  canescens 

PUERARIA PUERARIA 

thunbergiana    (P.   hirsuta   Cy-Ag; 
Dolichos  japonicus)  Kudzu-bean 

PULMONARIA   ....  Lungwort 

angustifolia Cowslip  L. 

officinalis  {maculata)    .  Common  L. 

saccharata  ....  Bethlehem  L. 
Hort.  var.  of  Pulmonaria: 

Azure  Lungwort  (P.  angustifolia 
azurea]  Cy) 
Pulque  Agave  .    .  Agave  atrovirens 

Pumpkin Cucurbita  pepo 

PUNICA Pomegranate 

granatum Common  P. 

For  varieties  of  Pomegranate  cultivated 
for  their  fruit  see  American  Pomological 
Society's  List  of  Fruits,  in  Appendix. 

Ornamental  hort.  var.  of  Punica : 
Dwarf   Pomegranate  (P.   grana- 
tum 7iana-\  Cy) 
Legrelle  p.  {legrellei)     Hort.  var. 
of  P.  granatum. 
PuRDY  Iris,  Purdy  Pussy-ears,  etc. 

See  Iris,  Pussy-ears,  etc. 
Purple   Apricot,    Purple   Azalea, 
etc.  See  Apricot,  Azalea,  etc. 

PURPLEBELL    CoBAEA 

Cobaea  scandens 

PURPLECANE  RASPBERRY 

Rubus  neglectus 

PuRPLECONE  White  Fir  {Abies  con- 
color  violacea'\  Cy) 

PuRPLECUP  Mockorange  {PMlodel' 
phus  brachybotrys  purpurascens] 
Cy) 

Purple-eye  Mariposa,  Purple-eye 
Rose-of-Heaven,  etc.  See  Mar- 
iposa, Rose-of-Heaven,  etc. 

Purple-lady  Al^brietia  {Aubrietia 
deltoidea  purpurea]  Cy) 

Purpleleaf  Bugle,  Purpleleaf 
Catalpa,  etc.  See  Bugle, 
Catalpa,  etc. 


PURPLENET— PYRUS 


389 


PuRPLENET  Toadflax 

Linaria  reticulata 

PURPLESPOT  MOCKORANGE 

Philadelphus  purpureomaculatus 

PURPLESTEM  ANGELICA,  PuRPLESTEM 

P'oRSYTHiA,  etc.     See  Angelica, 

FORSYTHIA,  etc. 
PURPLESTRIPE    MaDONNA    LiLY    {LU- 

ium  candidum  maculaium\  Cy) 

PURSHIA  ....  Antelope-brush 
tridentata  (Kunzia  tridentala) 

Antelope-brush 

Purslane 
Common  P.  .    .  Portulaca  oleracea 
RocKPURSLANE   .    .    .    Calandrinia 

Pussy  Willow     .    .    .   Salix  discolor 

Pussy-ears 
Big  P. 

Calochortus  maweanus  major 

Coast  P C.  maweanus 

Pink  P.    (C.  maweanus  roseus^  Cy) 

PuRDY  P C.  purdyi 

Sierra  P C.  caeruleus 

Yellow  P.    .    .    .  C.  monophyllus 

PussYTOES Antennaria 

Common  P A.  dioica 

PUTRANJIVA 

roxbuEghi  .  .  India  Amuletplant 
PuTTYRooT  .  .  Aplectrum  hyemale 
Puzzle  Willow  (Salix  ambigua'\  Ar) 

PYCNANTHEMUM 

Mountain-mint 
flexuosum  ( Koellia  flexuosa  Ag) 

Slender  M. 
virginianum  (K.  virginiana  Ag) 

Virginia  M. 
Pygmy  Arborvitae,  Pygmy  Water- 
lily,    etc.        See    Arborvitae, 
Waterlily,  etc. 

PYRACANTHA   ....  Firethorn 
angustifolia     (Cotoneaster    angusti- 
folia)  .  Narrowleaf  Firethorn 
coccinea   (Crataegus  pijracantha) 

Scarlet  F. 
crenulata     (Cotoneaster    crenulata; 
Crataegus  crenulata) 

Nepal  Firethorn 
Hort.  var.  of  Pyracantha: 

Laland    Firethorn    (P.    coccinea 
lala7idi\  Cy;  lalandi) 


Pyramid  Hawthorn,  Pyramid 
Holly,  etc.  See  Hawthorn, 
Holly,  etc. 

Pyramidal  Black  Spruce,  Pyrami- 
dal English  Oak,  etc.  See 
Spruce,  Oak,  etc. 

Pyrenees  Adonis,  Pyrenees  Chry.s- 
ANTHEMUM,  ctc.  Scc  Adonis, 
Chrysanthemum,  etc. 

PYRENOGLYPHIS 

major  (Baclris  major  Cy) 

Beach  Palm 
PYRE  THRUM 

CHRYSANTHEMUM 

PYROLA Pyrola 

americana  ....   Roundleaf  P. 

elliptica Skinleaf 

rotundifolia  (grandiflora) 

European  Pyrola 
secunda Sidebells  P. 

PYROSTEGIA  Cy-Ag  .  BIGNONIA 
PYRUS Pear 

For  varieties  of  Pear  cultivated  for  their 
fruit  see  American  Pomological  Society's 
List  of  Fruits,  in  Appendix. 

americana  .  .  .  Sorbus  americana 
amygdaliformis  .  .  Almond  Pear 
angustifolia  Cy  Malus  angustifolia 
arbutifolia  .  .  .  Aronia  arbutifolia 
arnoldiana   .    .    .    .    Arnold  Cr.\b 

Hort.  var.  of  Malus. 

atrosanguinea  Cy  .    .   Carmine  C. 

Hort.  var.  of  Malus. 

aucuparia  .  .  .  Sorbus  aucuparia 
auricularis  ....  Als.\tian  Pear 
baccata  Cy  .  .  .  .  Malus  baccata 
betulaefoiia  .  .  Birchleaf  Pe.\r 
bretschneideri  Bretschneider  P. 

calleryana Callery  P. 

cerasifcra  Cy  .    .    .  Cherry  Crab 

Hort.  var.  of  Malus. 

communis  ....  Common  Pear 
coronaria  Cy  .  .  Malus  coronaria 
dawsoniana  Cy  .  .  M.  dawsoniana 
elaeagrifolia  .  .  Olea.ster  Pear 
Jlorentina  Cy   .    .  Malus  florentina 

floribunda M.  fioribunda 

fusca  Cy M.  fusca 

halliana  Cy M.  halliana 

— parkmani  Cy     .    Parkman  Chau 
Hort.  var.  of  ^Ialus  halliana. 


390 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


PYRUS,  continued 

hondoensis 

P.  ussuriensis  hondoensis 
ioensis  Cy    .    .    .    .    Malus  ioensis 

malus  Cy M.  sylvestris 

— niedzwetskyana  Cy 

M.  niedzwetskyana 
niedzwetzkyana  M.  niedzwetzkyana 
nigra  ....  Aronia  melanocarpa 
ovoidea  (simoni)  .  .  .  Egg  Pear 
yarkmani   ....   Parkman  Crab 

Hort.  var.  of  Malus  halliana. 

pashia Pashi  Pear 

phaeocarpa Dusky  P. 

prunifolia  Cy  .    .  Malus  prunifolia 

— rinki  Cy M.  p.  rinki 

pulcherrima  Cy  .  .  M.  floribunda 
— arnoldiana  Cy  .    .  Arnold  Crab 

Hort.  var.  of  Malus. 

— scheideckeri  Cy  .  M.  scheideckeri 
quercifolia  .  .  .  Sorbus  quercifolia 
ringo  .  .  .  Malus  prunifolia  rinki 
salicifolia  .  .  Willowleaf  Pear 
sargenti  Cy  .  .  .  .  Malus  sargenti 
scheideckeri  .    .    .   M.  scheideckeri 

serotma Late  Pear 

serrulata 

sieboldi  Cy  .    .    .    .  Malus  sieboldi 

simoni P.  ovoidea 

sorbus Sorbus  domestica 

soidardi  Cy  .  .  .  Malus  soulardi 
spectabilis  Cy  .    .    .   M.  spectabilis 

toringo M.  sieboldi 

ussuriensis  ...  Ussurian  Pear 
— ^hondoensis  (P.  hondoensis) 

Hondo  P. 
zumi  Cy Malus  zurai 

Quaking  Aspen,   Quaking   Brome- 
GRASs,  etc.    See  Aspen,  Brome- 
GRAss,  etc. 
QUAMASIA  Ag    .    .    .  CAMASSIA 

QUAMOCLIT Starglory 

coccinea  (Ipomoea  coccinea) 

Scarlet  S, 
— hederifolia  (Mina  sanguinea) 

IvyS. 

lobata  {M.  lobata)    .    .  Crimson  S. 

pinnata  .  (Q.  pennaia  Ag;  Ipomoea 

quamoclit)      .    .    .  Cypressvine 


Hort.  var.  of  Quamoclit: 

Cardinal  Climber (/pomoea  quam- 
oclit hybrida) 
Quebec  Hawthorn 

Crataegus  submollis 
Queen  Crapemyrtle 

Lagerstroemia  speciosa 
Queencup     .    .    .    Clintonia  uniflora 

QUEEN-OF-THE-NIGHT 

Selenicereus  grandiflorus 
Queensland  Treebine 

Cissus  oblonga 
Queenslant>-nut 

Macadamia  temifolia 

QUERCUS Oak 

acuta  .    .  Japanese  Evergreen  O. 
agrifolia     .    .  California  Live  O. 

alba White  O. 

aliena     .    .      Oriental  White  O. 

aquaiica Q.  nigra 

arkansana      .    .    .   Arkansas  Oak 

banisieri Q.  ilicifolia 

bicolor  (platanoides) 

Swamp  White  Oak 
borealis  Ag-Ar  .  Q.  rubra  ambigua 
— maxima  Ag-Ar  .  .  .  .  Q.  rubra 
catesbaei  .  Sand  Blackjack  Oak 
cerris  .  .  .  European  Turkey  O. 
— austriaca  Austrian  Turkey  O. 

coccinea Scarlet  O. 

Concordia    .    .  Golden  English  O. 

Hort.  var.  of  Q.  robur. 

conferta  (pannonica)   .  Italian  O. 
crispida  Ag 

Q.  mongolica  grosseserrata 
cuspidata  .  Castanopsis  cuspidata 
dauvessei  .  Dauvesse  English  Oak 

Hort.  var.  of  Q.  robur. 

dentata Daimyo  O. 

The  name  Q.  dentata  is  often  misapplied 

to  Q.  glandulifera. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list,  page  391. 

douglasi Blue  Oak 

ellipsoidalis   .    .   Northern  Pin  O. 
falcata  {Q.  rubra  Ag-Ar) 

(Spanish  0.)  Southern  Red  O. 
ferruginea  ....     Q.  marilandica 

garryana Oregon  Oak 

georgiana Georgia  O. 


BOLD^f^ce=approved  scientific  names.    I T Alic=synonyin§  or  unapproved  names. 


QUERCUS— QUINCE 


391 


QUERCUS,  continued 

glandulifera 

glauca  .    .    .  Blue  Japanese  Oak 

grosseserrata  Ag 

Q.  mongolica  grosseserrata 
heterophylla  .  .  .  Variable  Oak 
ilex Holly  O. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  following. 

ilicifolia  (banisteri)   .    .    .  Scrub  O. 

imbricaria Shingle  O. 

kelloggi  .    .  California  Black  O. 

laurifolia Laurel  O. 

lobata  .    .    .  California  White  O. 

lyrata Overcup  O. 

macrocarpa    ....  Mossycup  O. 
marilandica  (ferruginea) 

Blackjack  O. 
michauxi  (Q.  prinus  Cy-Ag) 

Swamp  Chestnut  O. 

Not  Q.  prinus  of  this  catalogue. 

minor Q.  stellata 

mongolica  .    .    .     Mongolian  Oak 
— grosseserrata     (Q.     grosseserrata 
Ag;  Q.  crispula  Ag) 

Shallowcup  Mongolian  Oak 
montana  Cy-Ag  ...  Q.  prinus 
muhlenbergi  .  .  Chinquapin  Oak 
nigra  {aquatica)     .    .    .    Water  O. 

ohtusiloha Q.  stellata 

palustris Pin  Oak 

yannonica Q.  conferta 

pedinata   Combleaf  English  Oak 

Hort.  var.  of  Q.  robur. 

pednnculata Q.  robur 

phellos W^iLLow  Oak 

platanoides Q.  bicolor 

prinoides  Dwarf  Chinquapin  Oak 
prinus  {Q.  montana  Cy-Ag) 

Chestnut  O. 

The  name  Q.  prinus,  for  many  years 
applied  to  the  Chestnut  Oak,  has  now 
been  restored  by  botanists  to  the  Basket 
Oak,  Q.  michauxi  of  this  catalogue,  to 
which  it  was  originally  applied. 

robur  (pedunculata)  .  English  Oak 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  following. 

rubra  (Q.  horealis  maxima  Ag-Ar) 

Common  Red  O. 
— ambigua  {Q.  horealis  Ag-Ar) 

Northern  Red  0. 
rubra  Ag-Ar Q.  falcata 


QUERCUS,  continued 

sempervirens  .    .    .    .    Q,  virginiana 
serrata   .    .    .    Bristletootii  Oak 

sessiliflora Durmast  O. 

stellata  {yninor;  obtusiloba)  Post  O. 

suber      Cork  O. 

(inctorid      Q.  velutina 

variabilis    ....    Oriental  Oak 
velutina  (tindoria)    .    .     Black  O. 
virginiana  (sempervirens)   .  Live  O. 
Ilort.  var.  of  Quercus: 
Combleaf  English  Oak  (Q.  robur 

pectinata\  Cy) 
Dauvesse  English  O.  (Q.  r.  dau- 

vessei]  Cy) 
Ford  Holly  0.  (Q.  ilex  fordi\  Cy) 
Golden  English  O.  (Q.  robur  con- 

cordia]  Cy;  concordia) 
Green  Pyramidal  O.  (Q.  r.fasligi- 

ata  viridis  Cy) 
Plume  Daimyo  O.  (Q.  dentata  pin- 

natifida^  Cy) 
Purple  English  O.  (Q.  robur  alro- 

purpurea]  Cy) 
Pyramidal  English  O.  (Q.  r.fas- 

tigiata'\  Cy) 
Weeping  English  O.  {Q.  r.  pen- 

dula]  Cy) 
QuiHOU  Privet    .  Ligustrum  quihoui 
Quill  Coreopsis  .  Coreopsis  radiata 

Quince Cydonia 

Baltz  Flowering  Q.  Hort.  var.  of 

C.  japonica. 

Chinese  Q C.  sinensis 

Common  Q C.  oblonga 

Double  Pinkflowering  Q.    Hort. 

var.  of  C.  japonica. 
Double     Scarletflowering     Q. 

Hort.  var.  of  C.  japonica. 

Flowering  Q C.  japonica 

Great  Crimsonflowering  Q.  Hort. 

var.  of  C.  japonica. 
Lesser  Flowering  Q.  .  C.  maulei 
Navel  Flowering  Q.    Hort.  var. 

of  C.  japonica. 
Pearl  Flowering  Q.  Hort.  var.  of 

C.  japonica. 
Pinkstripe  Flowering  Q.    Hort. 

var.  of  C.  japonica. 


Small  CAPixALS^approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1 


392 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Quince,  continued 

Ruby  Flowering  Q.   Ilort.  var.  of 

C.  maulei. 
Whiteflowering  Q.    Hort.  var.  of 
C.  japonica. 
QuiNOA  ....  Chenopodium  quinoa 
QUISQUALIS 
indica     .    .    .     Rangoon-creeper 

Rabbit-ear  Iris  .  .  .  Iris  laevigata 
Rabbiteye  Blueberry 

Vaccinium  virgatum 
Rabbittail  Grass  .   Lagunis  ovatus 
RADICULA 
armoracia  (Armoracia  rusticana  Ag; 
Cochlearia     armoracia;      Roripa 
armoracia)    .    .    .    Horseradish 
nasturtium-aquaticum  (Sisymbrium 
nasturtium  -  a  qua  ticum     Ag ;      S. 
aquaticum;  S.  nasturtium;   Nas- 
turtium   officinale;    Roripa    nas- 
turtium)   Watercress 

Radish  .    .    .    Raphanus;  R.  sativus 

Horseradish  .  Radicula  armoracia 

Ragged    Pink    (Dianthus    chinensis 

asperf  Cy) 
Ragged-robin  .    .  Lychnis  floscuculi 

Double  R.  (L.  /.  plenissima]  Cy) 
Rainbow  Cactus 

Echinocereus  rigidissimus 

Rainlily Cooperia 

Great  R C.  pedunculata 

Raisintree  ....  Hovenia  dulcis 
Rajah  Saxifrage  .  Saxif raga  ligulata 
RAJANIA 

pleioneura  .  .  .  Cockscomb-yam 
RAMONA  Ag  .  .  .  AUDIBERTIA 
Rampion  .  .  Campanula  rapunculus 
False  R.  .  .  .  C.  rapunculoides 
Ramrod  Bamboo  .  Arundinaria  hindsi 
Ramshead  Ladyslipper 

Cypripedium  arietinum 
Rangoon-creeper  .  Quisqualis  indica 

RANUNCULUS    ....  Buttercup 

aconitifolius Aconite  B. 

acris Tall  B. 

amplexicaulis    .    .    Yelloweye  B, 

asiaticus Persian  B. 

bulbosus Bulb  B. 

delphinifolius    ....    Water  B. 
fascicularis Tufted  B. 


RANUNCULUS,  continued 

gramineus  .    .  Grassy  Buttercup 

hispidus Bristly  B. 

repens  (speciosus)     .   Creeping  B. 

septentrionalis  ....    Swamp  B. 

speciosus R.  repens 

Rape Brassica  napus 

RAPHANUS Radish 

sativus Radish 

RAPHIOLEPIS 

indica     ....    India-hawthorn 

umbellata  (japonica) 

Yeddo-hawthorn 
Hort.  var.  of  Raphiolepis : 

ROUNTDLEAF  YeDDO-HAWTHORN    (R. 

umbellata  ovata'\  Cy) 
Raspberry Rubus 

See  also  Blackberry  and  Dewberry. 
For  horticultural  varieties  of  Raspberry 
cultivated  for  their  fruit  see  American 
Pomological  Society's  List  of  Fruits,  in 
Appendix. 

Bank  R R.  palmatus 

Black  R.     .    .    Common  Blackcap 

Boulder  R R.  deliciosus 

Common  Blackcap  R.  occidentalis 
Common  Red  R  .    .    .  R.  strigosus 

European  R R.  idaeus 

Flowering  R.  .  .  .  R.  odoratus 
Hawthorn  R.  .  R.  crataegifolius 
Himalaya-berry  .  R.  thyrsanthus 

Korean  R R.  coreanus 

Purplecane  R.  .  .  R.  neglectus 
RosELEAF  R.  .  .  R.  rosaeflorus 
Strawberry  R.  .  R.  illecebrosus 
Whitebark  R  .  .  R.  leucodermis 
Whiteflowering  R.  R.  parviflorus 
WiNEBERRY  .  .  R.  phoenicolasius 
Woolly  R.  .  .  .  R.  lasio stylus 
Yellow  Himalayan  R. 

R.  ellipticus 
Rata  ....    Metrosideros  robusta 

RATHBUNIA 

alamosensis  (Cereus  alamosensis) 

RATIBIDA  Ag   .    .    .  LEPACHYS 

Rattail  Cactus 

Aporocactus  flagelliformis 

Rattlesnake  Fern 

Botrychium  virginianum 

Rattlesnake-plantain  .  Goodyera 
Checkered  R.  .  .  .  G.  tesselata 
Creeping  R G.  repens 


RATTLESNAKE— REINWARDTIA 


393 


Rattlesnake-plantain,  continued 

Dawson  R.  .  Goodyera  dawsoniana 
Downy  R.  .  .  .  G.  pubescens 
Dwarf  R.  .  G.  repens  ophioides 
Western  R.  .  .  .  G.  decipiens 
Ravenna  Grass  Erianthus  ravennae 

REBUTIA 

minuscula     (Echiiiocadus     minus- 
culus) 
Red  Ash,  Red  Baneberry,  etc.    See 
Ash,  Baneberry,  etc. 

Redbay Persea  borbonia 

Redbead  .  .  Adenanthera  pavonina 
Redbeard  Iris  .  .  .  Iris  hoogiana 
Redbox  .    .  Eucalyptus  polyanthemos 

Redbud      Cercis 

American  R.    .    .      C.  canadensis 
California  R.     .     C.  occidentalis 

Chinese  R C.  chinensis 

Judas-tree   .    .    .   C.  siliquastrum 

Texas  R C.  reniformis 

Whitebud  (C  canadensis  alba'\  Cy) 

Redbud  Maple,  Redbud  Pearlbush, 

etc.  See  Maple,  Pearlbush,  etc. 

Redcedar     .    .  Juniperus  virginiana 

Bermuda  R.  J-  bermudiana 

Cannart  R.    (J.    virginiana   can- 

narti\  Cy) 
Chamberlayn  R.   {J.  V.  chamher- 

layni]  Cy) 
Column  R.     Hort.  var.  of  J.  vir- 
giniana. 
Creeping  R.  (J.  v.  reptans]  Cy) 
Feather  R.  (J .  v.  plumosaj  Cy) 
Fountain  R.  {J.  v.  tripartita^  Cy) 
Globe  R.  (J.  v.  globosa^  Cy) 
Goldtip  R.  {J.  V.  elegantissimaj  Cy) 
KosTER  R.    Hort.  var.  of  J.  virgin- 
iana. 
ScHOTT  R.  (/.  V.  schotti'\  Cy) 
Silver  R.  {J.  v.  glauca\  Cy) 
Smith  R.    Hort.  var.  of  J.  virgin- 
iana. 

Southern  R J.  lucayana 

Triomphe   d'Angiers   R.      Hort. 

var.  of  J.  virginiana. 
Weeping  R.  (J.  v.  pendula\  Cy) 
Whitetip  R.  {J.  V.  albospicata^  Cy) 
Red-devil  Maple 

Acer  diabolicum  purpurascens 


Redflowering     Dogwood     (Cornus 

florida  rubra]  Cy) 
Redleaf  Rose      .    .    Rosa  rubrifolia 
Redmaids.    .    .  Calandrinia  menziesi 
Red-osier  Dogwood 

Comus  stolonifera 

Redpepper Capsicum 

Bush  R C.  frutescens 

Common  R C.  annuum 

Redrim  Hawthorn  (Crataegu.s  oxya- 

cantlia  bicolor-\  Cy) 
Redspot  Maranta   {Maranta  leuco- 

neura  kerchoveana]  Cy) 
Redspray  Ruellia  .  Ruellia  amoena 
Redspur Columbine  {Aquilegia  chrys- 

antha  jaeschkani\  Cy) 
Redstem  Saxifrage,  Redstem  Sel- 

aginella,  etc.    See  Saxifrage, 

Selaginella,  etc. 
Redtip  Stonecrop 

Sedum  maximum  haematodes 

Redtop Agrostis  palustris 

Redtwig  Elm,  Redtwig  Linden,  etc. 

See  Elm,  Linden,  etc. 
Redvein  Abutilon,  Redvein  Alder, 

etc.   See  Abutilon,  Alder,  etc. 
Red-white-and-blue-flower 

Cuphea  llavea 
Redwood   .    .    Sequoia  sempervirens 

Blue  R.  {S.  s.  glauca\  Cy) 
Reed 

Giant  R Arundo  donax 

Striped  Giant  R.  {A.  donax  varie- 

gaia]  Cy) 
Reed  Canarygrass,  Reed  Rhapis, 

etc.    See  Canarygrass,  Rhapis, 

etc. 
Reeves   Juniper,    Reeves   Spirea, 

etc.     See  Juniper,  Spirea,  etc. 
Regel  Pri\t:t   (Ligustrum  ibota  re- 

gelianum\  Cy) 

REHMANNIA 

angulata  {Sparmannia  sinensis  Ag) 
Reid  Arborvitae  (Thuja  occidentalis 
rci(/it  Cy) 

REINECKIA Reineckia 

carnea Pink  R. 

REINWARDTLA 

trigyna  {R.  indica  Ag;  Linum  tri- 
gynum) Yellowflax 


394 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Remont  Spruce    {Picea   excelsa  re- 
monti^  Cy) 

RENANTHERA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 


Requien  Mint 
Rescue  Grass 


Mentha  requieni 
Bromus  unioloides 


RESEDA Mignonette 

odorata Common  M. 

Resurrection  Fern 

Polypodium  polypodioides 
Resurrectionplant 

Selaginella  lepidophylla 
Retinospora 

There  is  no  such  genus  as  Retinospora, 
or  Retinispora  as  it  was  originally 
spelled.  The  plants  referred  to  it  are  all 
juvenile  states  of  the  genera  Chamaecy- 
paris  and  Thuja.  The  American  Joint 
Committee  recognizes  the  trade  con- 
venience of  the  name  Retinospora  and  is 
therefore  using  it  as  a  common  name. 
The  following  varieties  of  Retinospora 
are  in  the  American  trade  with  the  pos- 
sible exception  of  Heath. 

Andely  {Chamaecyparis  thyoides  an- 
delyensis]  Cy;  Retinospora  lep- 
toclada) 

Cedar  (C.  thyoides  ericoidesf  Cy) 

Clubmoss  (Chamaecyparis  obtusa 
lycopodioides]  Cy) 

Fernspray  (C.  o.jilicoides\  Cy) 

Golden  Sawara  (Chariiaecyparis 
pisifera  aurea]  Cy) 

Goldenplume  (C.  p.  plumosa  aurea 
Cy;  Retinospora  plumosa  aurea) 

Heath  {Thuja  occidentalis  eri- 
coides'\  Cy;  Retinospora  ericoides 
Hort.;  R.  duhia) 

Moss  (Chamaecyparis  pisifera  squar- 
rosa\  Cy;  Retinospora  veitchi) 

Plume  (C.  p.  plumosa^  Cy;  Retinos- 
pora plumosa) 

Sander  (Chamaecyparis  obtusa  eri- 
coides] Cy;  Retinospora  sanderi; 
Juniper  us  sanderi) 

Sawara    .   Chamaecyparis  pisifera 

SiLVERTip  (C.  pisifera  plumosa  ar- 
gentea  Cy) 

Thread  (C.  p.  filifera]  Cy;  C. 
obtusa  filifera;  Retinospora  jilif- 
era) 


RETINOSPORA 

Several  varieties  of  Chamaecyparis  and 
Thuja  that  have  been  called  Retinospora 
by  gardeners  do  not  have  the  type  of 
foliage  that  entitles  them  to  the  common 
name  Retinospora.  These  are  referred 
below  to  their  accepted  common  names 
as  horticultural  varieties  of  Hinoki 
Cypress  (Chamaecyparis  obtusa)  and 
American  Arborvitae  (Thuja  occiden- 
talis). 

ellwangeriana 

Tom  Thumb  Arborvitae 

obtusa     .    .   Chamaecyparis  obtusa 

— albospicata 

SiLVERTip  Hinoki  Cypress 

— aurea  .    .    .     Golden  Hinoki  C. 

— compacta    ....    Football  C. 

— gracilis   .    .   Slender  Hinoki  C. 

— gracilis  aurea 

Yellowtip  Hinoki  C. 

— nana  ....   Dwarf  Hinoki  C. 

— pygmaea     .    .  Pygmy  Hinoki  C. 
Reuter  Willow  (S.  reuteri]  Ar) 
Rex  Begonia   ....     Begonia  rex 
RHAMNUS Buckthorn 

alatemus Italian  B. 

alnifolia Alder  B. 

alpina Alpine  B. 

The  name  R.  alpina  is  often  misapplied 
in  the  trade  to  R.  fallax. 

califomica  California  Buckthorn 
— tomentella  .  .  Whiteleaf  B. 
caroliniana  (Carolina)  Carolina  B. 

cathartica Common  B. 

crenata Japanese  B. 

The  name  R.  crenata  is  often  misapplied 
to  R.  dahurica. 

dahurica  (R.  davurica  Ag) 

Dahurian  Buckthorn 

fallax Veiny  B. 

frangula Glossy  B. 

imeretina  ....     Caucasian  B, 

purshiana Cascara  B. 

RH  APID  OPH  YLLUM 

hystrix Needle  Palm 

RHAPIS Rhapis 

flabelliformis Fern  R. 

humilis Reed  R. 

RHEUM Rhubarb 

coUinianum Collin  R. 

palmatum Sorrel  R. 

rhaponticum    ....    Common  R. 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.    /TAZic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


RHEUM— RHODODENDRON 


395 


Hort.  var.  of  Rheum: 

Tangutian  Rhubarb    {li.  palma- 
tum  tanguticum\  Cy) 
Rhex  Cherry  (Prunus  cerasus  rhexi\ 

Cy) 
RHEXIA    ....      Meadowbeauty 
mariana     ....     Maryland  M. 
virginica Common  M. 

RHIPSALIS 

cassutha  {R.  cassijtha  Cy) 

Mistletoe  Cactus 

paradoxa Chain  C. 

salicornioides 

Hatiora  salicornioides 

RHODANTHE    .    .  HELIPTERUM 
Rhode  Island  Bent 

Agrostis  capillaris 
Rhodes  Grass      .    .    Chloris  gayana 

RHODOCHITON 

volubile    .    .    .    Purple  Bellvine 
RHODODENDRON  Rhododendron 

See  also  Azalea.  "Ar"  in  the  following 
list  refers  to  the  Arnold  Arboretum 
"Monograph  of  Azaleas,"  April  15,  1921. 

albiflonim      Rocky 

Mountain  Rhododendron 
arborescens  Cy-Ar 

Azalea  arborescens 
arboreum  .  Tree  Rhododendron 
arbutifolium. 

See  common-name  list,  page  396. 

brachycarpum  .    .    .   Fujiyama  R. 
calendulaceum  Cy-Ar 

Azalea  calendulacea 
calif  ornicum       {wasldngtonianum ; 
macroyhylluni) 

Coast  Rhododendron 

calophytum Bigleaf  R. 

campylocarpum         Hone^tjell  R. 
canadense  Cy-Ar 

Rhodora  canadensis 
canescens  Cy-Ar  .  Azalea  canescens 
carolinianum 

Carolina  Rhododendron 
— album  {carolinicmum  margarettae) 

White  Carolina  R. 
catawbiense  ....  Catawba  R. 
caucasicum  .  .  .  Caucasian  R. 
ciliatum Fringed  R. 


RHODODENDRON,  continvud 

concinnum 

The  name  R.  concinnum  is  often  mis- 
applied to  R.  yanthinum. 

coreannm  .  .  Azalea  poukhanenis 
dahuricum  (R.  duuricum  Ag-.\r) 

Dahikia.v  Rhododendron 
davidsonianum  .  .  Davidson  R. 
decorum 

faberi Faber  R. 

ferrugineum Rock  R. 

fioribundum 

g(ind(iveii.^c  Ar  Azalea  gandavensis 
hirsutum  CIarland  Rhododendkox 
indiciuti  Cy-Ar  .  .  .  Azalea  indica 
intricatum  .  Bluet  Rhododkndhon 
jayonicmn  Cy-Ar  .  Azalea  japonica 
'kaempferi  Cy  ...  A.  kaempferi 
kamtschaticum 

Kamchatka  Rhododendron 
laetevirens Wilson  R. 

See  common-name  list,  page  399. 

lapponicum Lapland  R  . 

ledifoliiwi  Cy     .    .   Azalea  ledifolia 

longistylum 

lutescens 

luteum  Cy-Ar    ....     A.  pontica 

macrophylluvi 

Rhododendron  calif  ornicum 
maximum  {maximum  album) 

Rosebay  Rhododendron 
— roseum  .  .  .  Pink  Rosebay  R. 
metternichi  .  .  Leatherleaf  R. 
micranthum  .  .  Manchurian  R. 
minus  (punciatum)  .   Piedmont  R. 

See  note  under  R.  punctatum. 

molle  Ar Azalea  mollis 

morleri  Cy  .  .  .  .A.  gandavensis 
mortieri  Ar  ...  A.  gandavensis 
mucrottaium  Ar  ...  A.  ledifolia 
mucronulatum  {R.  dauricuut  mn- 
cronulaium  Ar) 

Korean  Rhododendron 
nudiflorum  Cy-Ar  Azalea  nudifiora 
obtusum  amoenum  Cy-.\r  A.  amoena 
— kaempferi  Ar  .  .  A.  kaempferi 
occidentale  Cy-Ar  .  A.  occidentalis 
parvifolium 

ponticum  .  Pontic  Rhododenordn 
poukhancnse  Cy 

Azalea  poukhanensis 


Small  CAPiTAL8=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:  (.\g)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1, 


396 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


RHODODENDRON,  continued 
poukhanense  yodogawa  Cy 

Azalea  yodogawa 
punctatum  .  Rhododendron  minus 

The  Latin  name  R.  punctatum  is  a 
synonym  of  R.  minus.  It  was  formerly 
misapplied  to  R.  carolinianum.  Punc- 
tatum is  now  established  as  the.  trade 
name  of  an  imported  hybrid,  probably 
R.  ferrugineum  X  carolinianum,  and  is 
so  entered  in  the  special  list  below. 

racemosum 

Mayflower  Rhododendron 
reticulatum  Ar  .  Azalea  rhombica 
rhombicum  Cy  ...  A.  rhombica 
roseum  .  .  R.  maximum  roseum 
roseum  Ar  ....  Azalea  rosea 
rubiginosum 
schlippenbachi  Cy-Ar 

A.  schlippenbachi 

sinense  Cy A.  mollis 

smimovi  Smirnow  Rhododentdron 
spinuliferum  ....  Torch  R. 
vaseyi  Cy-Ar  .  .  Azalea  vaseyi 
viscosum  Cy-Ar  ...  A.  viscosa 
washingtonianum  .  R.  califomicum 
wilsoni  (wilsonae;  wilsonianum) 

Wilson  Rhododendron 

See  common-name  list,  page  399. 

yanthinum 

yedoense  Ar   .    .    Azalea  yodogawa 

yedoense  poukhanense  Ar 

A.  poukhanensis 
yunnanense 

Yunnan  Rhododendron 
Hort.  var.  of  Rhododendron: 

Because  of  the  large  number  of  varieties 
of  Rhododendron  the  common-name  list 
and  the  hort.  var.  list  have  been  com- 
bined in  the  special  list  below. 

Rhododendron  .  .  Rhododendron 

Abbreviations  indicating  the  name  of  the 

group  to  which  a  horticultural  variety 

is  reported  to  belong,  or  the  species  from 

which  it  is  reported  to  have  been  derived, 

in  whole  or  in  part,  are  as  follows: 

Arb.    Arboreum. 

Cat.    Catawbiense. 

Cau.  Caucasicum. 

Grif.   Griffithianum. 

Jav.    Javanicum  group  of  species. 

Max.  Maximum. 

Pon.   Ponticum. 

Prae.  Praecox  group  of  hybrids. 

Abraham  Lincoln.   Cat. 
Album  Elegans.   Cat. 
Album  Grandiflorum.   Cat. 


Rhododendron,  continued 

Album  novum.   Snow  White. 
Alexander  Adie.   Cat. 
Alexander  Dancer.   Cat. 
Alice.   Cat. 

Alphonse.    Cat.    Concessum. 
Amarantinora.   Cat. 
Amphion.   F.  L.  Ames. 
Anna  Parsons.   Cat. 
Aphrodite.        Max.        Maximum 

superbum. 
Arbutifolium.    Daphne. 
Atrorubrum.   Rose  Red. 
Atrosanguineum.   Cat. 
August  Van  Geert.   Cat. 
Bacchus.   Cat. 

Balsam.    Jav.     Balsaminaeflorum. 
Balsaminaeflorum  album.      White 

Balsam. 
Balsaminaeflorum  aureum.  Yellow 

Balsam. 
Baron  Schroeder.   Cat. 
Baroness  Henry  Schroeder.  Cat 
Beauty  of  Surrey.   Cat. 
Bertha  Parsons.   Cat. 
Bicolor.   Virgin. 
Bigleaf  R.   R.  calophytum. 
Bismarck.   Cau. 
Blandy.         Cat.         Blandyanum; 

Blandianum. 
Bluebell.   Cat. 
Bluet  R.   R.  intricatum. 
Boulede  Neige.   Cau. 
Brilliant.   Jav. 
Butler.    Cat.     Butlerianum. 
Caerulescens.   Modesty. 
Candidissimum.  CatawbienseXmax- 

imum. 
Caractacus.   Cat. 
Carmine  Jasmine.   Jav.   Jasmini- 

florum  carminatum. 
Carolina  R.   R.  carolinianum. 
Catawba  R.    R.  catawbiense. 
Catawbiense  Album.   Cat. 
Catherine  Van  Tol.   Cat. 
Caucasian  R.   R.  caucasicum. 
Ceres.   Jav. 
Chancellor.   Cat. 
Charles  Bagley.   Cat. 
Charles  Dickens.   Cat. 
Charlie  Waterer.   Cat. 


RHODODENDRON 


397 


Rhododendron,  continued 

Chevalier  Felix  de  Sauvage.     Sau- 

VAGE. 

Cleo.    Can. 

Coast  R.   R.  californicum. 

Loncessum.   Alphonse. 

Congestum  roseum.    Roseball. 

Coriaceum.   Yellowspot. 

Crown  Prince.   Cat. 

C.  S.  Sargent.   Cat. 

Cunningham.   Cat.   Cimninghami. 

Cynthia.   Cat. 

Dahurian  R.  R.  dahuricum 

Daisy  Rand.   Cat. 

Daphne.     Ferrugineum  X  carolin- 

ianum;     R.    arhutifolium]     Cy; 

Daphnoides. 
DAvmsoN  R.     R.  davidsonianum. 
Delicatissimum.    Maximum  X  ca- 

tawbiense. 
Delicatum.   Fairy. 
Diadem.   Jav. 
Diana.   Cat. 
Doncaster.   Cat. 
Double  Fastuosum.  Cat.  Faatuo- 

sum  florepleno. 
Double  Rocky  Mountain.   R.  al- 

hiflorum  plenum]  Cy. 
Dr.  Torry.   Cat. 
Duchess  of  Connaught.   Jav. 
Duchess  of  Edinburgh.   Jav. 
Early  Gem.   Prae. 
Eos.   Jav. 

E.  S.  Rand.   Cat. 
Everest.    Cat.    Evereslianum. 
Evergreen  Dahurian.   Rhododen- 
dron dahuricum  sempervirens]  Cy. 

Exquisite.   Jav. 
Faber  R.   R.  faberi. 
Fairy.    Cat.    Delicatum. 
Fastuosum.   Cat. 
Fastuosum  florepleno.  Double  Fas- 
tuosum. 
P'avorite.   Jav. 

F.  B.  Hayes.   Cat. 
F.  D.  GoDMAN.   Cat. 

F.  L.  Ames.    Cat.    Amphion. 

Florence.   Cat. 

Flushing.   Cat. 

Freckles.    Can.    Ochrolcucum. 

Fringed  R.   R.  ciliatum. 

Fujiyama  R.    R.  brachycarpum. 


Rhododendron,  continued 

Garland  R.    R.  hirsutum. 
General  Grant.    Cat. 
Giant.    Cat.    (hganleum. 
G LENNY.    Can.   Glennyanum. 
Gomer  Waterer.    Cat. 
GowEN.   Gowenianum. 
Grandiflorum.       Parsons  Grandi- 

FLORUM. 

Guide.   Cat. 

Hanna  Felix.   Cat. 

Hannibal.   Cat. 

Henrietta  Sargent.   Cat. 

Henry  Probasco.    Cat. 

H.  H.  Hunnewell.    Cat. 

Honeybell  R.  R.  campylocarpum. 

H.  W.  Sargent.    Cat. 

Ignatius  Sargent.  Cat.  The  Boss. 

Jackson.  Cau.  Jacksoni;  Ve- 
nustum. 

James  Bateman.   Cat. 

James  Macintosh.   Cat. 

Jasminiflorum  carminatum.  Car- 
mine Jasmine. 

J.  Marshall  Brooks.   Cat. 

John  Walter.   Cat. 

John  Waterer.   Cat. 

J.  R.  Trumpy.   Cat. 

J.  Spencer. 

Juno.    Cat.    Roseum  superbum. 

Kamchatka  R.  R.  kamtschaticum. 

Kate  Waterer.   Cat. 

Kettledrum.   Cat. 

King-of-the-purples.   Cat. 

Kissena.   Cat. 

Korean  R.    R.  mucronulatum. 

Ladij  Annette  de   Trafford.     Lady 

Tr  AFFORD. 

Lady  Armstrong.   Cat. 

Lady  Clermont.   Cat. 

Lady  Eleanor  Cathcart.   Cat 

Lady  Grey  Egerton.   Cat. 

Lady  Hillingdon. 

Lady  Trafford.    Cat.    Lady  An- 

nette  de  Trafford. 
Laetevirens.    \\'ilson. 
Lapland  R.  R.  lapponicum. 
Leatherleaf  R.    R.  metternichi. 
Lee   Purple.       Cat.       Uc    Dark 

Purple. 
Little  Beauty.    Jav. 
Lord  Wolseley.   Jav. 


398 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Rhododendron,  continued 

Lucifer.  Cat.   Luciferum. 
Luteoroseum.   Opal. 
Mabel  Parsons.   Cat. 
Madame  Carvalho.   Cat. 
Madame  Masson.   Cat. 
Madame  Thiers.   Cat. 
Madame  Wagner.   Cat. 
Maiden  Blush.   Jav. 
Manchurian  R.    R.  micranthum. 
Marchioness  of  Lansdowne.  Cat. 
Marquis  of  Waterford.    Cat. 
Maximum  s^iperbum.     Aphrodite 
Mayflower  R.    R.  racemosum. 
Melton.   Cat. 
Memoir.   Cat. 
Meteor.   Cat. 
Michael  Waterer.   Cat. 
Minnie.   Cat. 

Modesty.    Cat.    Caerulescens. 
Mont  Blanc.   Cau. 
Mrs.  Charles  Sargent.   Cat. 
Mrs.  Florence  Smith.   Cat. 
Mrs.  Harry  Ingersoll.   Cat. 
Mrs.  Holford.    Cat.    Mrs.  R.  S. 

Holford. 
Mrs.  John  Clutton.   Pen. 
Mrs.  John  Penn.   Cat. 
Mrs.  John  Waterer.   Cat. 
Mrs.  Mendel.   Cat. 
Mrs.  Milner.   Cat. 
Mum.   Cat. 
Myrtle.    MinusXhirsutum;  Myr- 

tifolium. 
Norma.   Cat. 
Ochroleucum.   Freckles. 
Old  Port.   Cat. 
Opal.   Jav.    Luteoroseum. 
Parsons  Gloriosa.   Cat. 
Parsons    Grandiflorum.        Cat. 

Grandiflorum. 
Perspicuum.   Snowball. 
Piedmont  R.    R.  minus. 
Pink  Pearl.   Grif . 
Pink  Rosebay  R.     R.  maximum 

roseum. 
Pontic  R.   R.  ponticum. 
Praecox.   Winter. 
President  Lincoln.   Cat. 
President  Roosevelt.    Cat. 


Rhododendron,  continued 

Princess  Alexandra.  Jav. 
Princess  Frederica.  Jav. 
Princess    Mary  of    Cambridge. 

Cat. 
Princess  Royal.   Jav. 
Prometheus.   Cat. 

PUNCTATUM 

The  name  R.  punctatum,  which  botan- 
ically  is  a  synonym  of  R.  minus,  was 
formerly  misapplied  to  R.  carolinianum, 
but  Punctatum  is  now  established  in  the 
trade  as  the  name  of  an  imported  hy- 
brid, probably  R.  ferrugineum  X  caro- 
linianum. 

PuRPUREUM  Crispum.   Cat. 

PuRPUREUM  Elegans.  Cat. 

PuRPUREUM  Grandiflorum.    Cat. 

Queen.   Jav. 

Ralph  Saunders.   Cat. 

Rock  R.  R.  ferrugineum. 

Rocky  Mountain  R.  R.albiflorum. 

Rosabel.   Cat. 

Rosa  Mundi.   Cat. 

Rose  Red.    Cat.    Atrorubrum. 

Roseball.  Cat.  Congestum  roseum. 

Rosebay  R.   R.  maximum. 

Roseum  Elegans.   Cat. 

Roseum  pidum.   Tinted  Venus. 

Roseum  superhum.    Juno. 

Rosy  Morn.   Jav. 

R.S.  Field.   Cat. 

R.  S.  Holford.   Cat. 

Salmono.  Cat.  Salmono-roseum. 

Samuel  P.  Parsons.   Cat. 

Sauvage.    Cat.    Chevalier  Felix  de 

Sauvage. 
SciPio.   Cat. 
Sefton.   Cat. 

Senator  Charles  Sumner.    Cat. 
Sherwood.    Cat.    Sherwoodianum. 
Sir  Henry  Havelock.   Cat. 
Smirnow  R.  R.  smimovi. 
Snow  White.   Cat.    Album  novum. 
Snowball.   Cat.    Perspicuum. 
Stella.   Cat. 
Taylor.    Jav.    Taylori. 
The  Boss.  Ignatius  Sargent. 
Tinted   Venus.       Cat.       Roseum 

pictum. 
Torch  R.    R.  spinuliferum. 
Tree  R.   R.  arboreum. 


BOLD-face^approved  scientific  names.     /T'AZic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


RHODODENDRON— RIBES 


399 


Rhododendron,  continued 

Triumph.   Jav.    Trium-phans. 

Venustiim.   Jackson. 

Virgin.   Cat.    Bicolor. 

Warrior.   Cat. 

Wellesley.    Wellesleyanum. 

Wels.    Arb.    Welsianum. 

White  Balsam.    Jav.    Balsamini- 

florufn  album. 
White  Carolina  R.    R.  carolini- 

anum  album. 
White  Pearl. 
White    Rock.        R.    ferrugineum 

alburn^  Cy. 
W^iLLiAM  Austin.   Cat. 
Wilson  R.    Ferrugineum  X  minus; 

R.     laelivirens\     Cy;     Wilsoni; 

Wilsonae;  Wilsonianum. 
Winter.     Ciliatum  X  dahuricum; 

R.  praecox^  Cy. 
Yellow  Balsam.     Jav.     Balsam- 

iniflorum  aureum. 
Yellowspot.   Can.   Coriaceum. 
Yunnan  R.   R.  yunnanense. 

RHODOMYRTUS  .    .    Rosemyrtle 
tomentosa Downy  R. 

RHODORA Rhodora 

canadensis     (Rhododendron    cana- 

dense  Cy-Ar;  Azalea  canadensis) 

Rhodora 

RHODOTYPOS Jetbead 

kerrioides  (R.  scandens  Ar) 

Jetbead 

RHOPALOSTYLIS 

baueri  (Areca  baueri)  Bauer  Palm 
sapida  (A.  sapida)    .    .    Mikan  P. 

Rhubarb Rheum 

Collin  R.  .  .  .  R.  coUinianum 
Common  R.   .    .    .  R.  rhaponticum 

Sorrel  R R.  palmatum 

Tangutian  R.  {R.  palmatum  tan- 
guticum]  Cy) 

RHUS Sumac 

ailanthoides  .  Picrasma  quassioides 
aromatica  Ag  .  .  Rhus  canadensis 
canadensis  {R.  aromatica  Ag) 

Fragrant  Sumac 
copallina Shining  S. 

Small  CAPiTALS=approved  conmion  names 


RHUS,  continued 

cotinoides  {Cotinus  americanus  Cy- 
Ag-Ar).     AmericAxV  Smoketree 
cotinus  (C.  coggjjgria  Cy-Ag-Ar) 

Common  Smoketree 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

glabra Smooth  Sumac 

— cismontana    ....   Yellow  S. 

.Soe  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

hirta  Ag Rhus  typhina 

javanica     (osbecki;     semialata     os- 

bccki)      Java  Sumac 

michauxi   .    .   Michaux  Poison  S. 

osbecki R.  javanica 

semialata  osbecki  .  .  .  R.  javanica 
trilobata  .  .  .  Lemonade  Sumac 
typhina  (R.  hirta  Ag)  Staghorn  S. 

8ee  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

vemiciflua     .    .    .    Lacquer-tree 
Hort.  var.  of  Rhus : 

CuTLEAF  Sumac  {R.  glabra  lacin- 

iata\  Cy) 
Purple  Smoketree  (R.  cotinus  at- 

ropurpurea'\ ;    Cotinus    coggijgria 

atropurpurea  Cy) 
Shredded  Sumac  (R.  typhina  lacin- 

iata'\  Cy;  hirta  laciniata) 

RHYNCHOSIA     .      .     .      ROSARI-BEAN 

phaseoloides     (Dolicholus    phaseo- 
loides  Ag)  ....    Rosarii-bean 
precatoria  (D.  precatorius  Ag) 

Mexican  R. 
RHYNCHOSPERMUM 

TRACHELO  SPERMUM 

RHYNCHOSTYLIS 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

Ribbon  Brake,  Ribbon  Grass,  etc. 
See  Brake,  Grass,  etc. 

RiBBONBUSH 

Muehlenbeckia   platyclada 

RIBES  (including  GROSSULARIA 
Ag)   .    .   Gooseberry,  Currant 

For  varieties  of  Gooseberry  and  Currant 
cultivated  for  their  fruit  see  American 
Pomological  Society's  list  of  Fruits,  in 
Appendix. 

alpestre  .  .  Hedge  Gooseberry 
alpinum  .  .  Mountain  Currant 
americanum  (jloridum) 

American  Black  C. 

Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1, 


400 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


RIBES,  continued 

atrosanguineum 

Ruby  Winter  Currant 

Hort.  var.  of  R.  sanguineum. 

aureum  .    .    .  Slender  Golden  C. 

The    fragrant    plant    cultivated    as    R. 

aureum  is  R.  odoratum. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  opposite. 

cereum Wax  Currant 

curvatum  {Grossularia  curvata  Ag) 

Georgia  Gooseberry 
cynosbati  (Grossularia  cynosbati  Ag) 

Pasture  Gooseberry 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  opposite. 

fasciculatum 

Winterberry  Currant 
— chinense 

Chinese  Winterberry  C. 
floridum  .  ,  .  .  R.  americanum 
glandulosum  (prostratum) 

Skunk  Currant 
gordonianum     ....  Gordon  C. 

See  hort.  var.  list  following. 

inenne  (Grossularia  inermis  Ag) 

Wine  Gooseberry 

longiflorum    .    .    .    .    R.  odoratum 

missouriense  (G.  missouriensis  Ag) 

Missouri  Gooseberry 

nigrum 

European  Black  Currant 
nivetmi  (G.  nivea  Ag) 

Snow  Gooseberry 
odoratum  (longiflorum) 

Golden  Currant 
pinetorum  (G.  pinetorum  Ag) 

Orange  Gooseberry 
prostratum  .  .  .  R.  glandulosum 
robu^tum\  Cy 

Hawthorn  Gooseberry 

See  hort.  var.  list  following. 

rotundifolium  (G.  rotundifolia  Ag) 
Roundleaf  Gooseberry 
rubrum 

This  name  is  often  misapplied  to  R. 
yulgare.  The  true  R.  rubrum,  of  botan- 
ists, is  not  in  the  trade. 

sanguineum  .    .  Winter  Currant 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  following. 

saxosum 

The  plant  listed  under  this  name  in  the 
trade  is  R.  inerme. 

stenocarpum  .  Kansu  Gooseberry 
tenue  Asiatic  Mountain  Currant 
yulgare  ....     Common  Red  C. 


Hort.  var.  of  Ribes : 

Gordon     Currant     (R.     gordon- 
ianuTYi]  Cy;  odoratum  X  sangui- 
neum) 
Hawthorn    Gooseberry    (R.    ro- 

bustum'\  Cy ;  niveum  X  hirtellum) 
Ruby  Winter  Currant  (R.  san- 
guineum   atrorubens'\    Cy;    atro- 
sanguineum) 
Smooth  Pasture  Gooseberry  (R. 

cynosbati  inerme\  Cy) 
Yellowberry   Currant    (R.   au- 
reum chrysococcum\  Cy) 
RiCAsoL  Pandorea 

Pandorea  ricasoliana 
RiccARTON  Fuchsia 

Fuchsia  magellanica  riccartoni 

Rice Oryza;  O.  sativa 

WiLDRicE Zizania 

Rice  Acacia,  Rice  Bean,  etc.     See 
Acacia,  Bean,  etc. 

RiCEFLowER Pimelea 

Rosy  R P.  ferruginea 

RiCEPAPER-PLANT 

Tetrapanax  papyriferum 
RICHARD  I A    .    ZANTEDESCHIA 

RICINUS Castor-bean 

communis Common  C. 

Hort.  var.  of  Castor-bean,  R.  com- 
munis : 

BiGFRUiT  (macrocarpus) 

BiGLEAF  (macrophyllus) 

Bourbon  (bourboniensis) 

Cambodia  (cambogensis) 

Gibson  (gibsoni) 

Hybrid  (hybridus) 

Palermo  (panormitans) 

Philippine  (philippinensis) 

Purple  (purpureu^) 

Red  (sanguineus) 

Zanzibar  (zanzibarensis) 
Riga  Pine  .  Pinus  sylvestris  rigensis 
RiKSDORF   Linden    (Tilia  spectabilis 

moltkeit  Cy) 
RiNGLEAF  Weeping  Willow  (Salix 

babylonica  annularis'^  Cy) 

Ringworm  Cassia  .    .  .  Cassia  alata 

River    Birch,    River    Hawthorn, 

etc.      See    Birch,    Hawthorn, 

etc. 

RivERBANK  Grape  .    .    Vitis  vulpina 


RIVERS— ROOF 


401 


Rivers    Beech,     Rivers    Chinese 
Crab,  etc.     See  Beech,  Crab, 
etc. 
RIVINA 

humilis Rouge-plant 

ROBINIA Locust 

bessoniana Besson  L. 

Hort.  var.  of  R.  pseudoacacia. 

decaisneana    ....    Decaisne  L. 

Hort.  var.  of  R.  pseudoacacia. 

hispida Rose-acacia 

See  also  hort.  var,  list  below. 

holdti HoLDT  Locust 

inermis 

A  name  misapplied  to  horticultural  va- 
rieties of  R.  pseudoacacia,  such  as  Thorn- 
less  or  Umbrella,  but  sometimes  misap- 
plied also  to  Smooth  Rose-acacia.  See 
hort.  var.  list  below. 

kelseyi Kelsey  Locust 

neomexicana  .  .  New  Mexican  L. 
— luxurians  ....  Western  L. 
pseudoacacia  (pseudacacia) 

Common  L. 
semperflorens   .    .    .  Perpetual  L. 

Hort.  var.  of  R.  pseudoacacia. 

viscosa Clammy  L. 

Hort.  var.  of  Robinia: 

Besson   Locust    (R.   pseudoacacia 

bessoniana^  Cy;  bessoniana) 
Decaisne  L.  (R.  p.  decaisneana-\  Cy ; 

decaisneana) 
Perpetual  L.  (R.  p.  semperflorens] 

Cy;  semperflorens) 
Singleleaf     L.    {R.    pseudoacacia 

monophylla]  Cy) 
Smooth  Rose-acacia   {R.  hispida 

macrophylla]  Cy) 
Thornless    Locust    (R.    pseudo- 
acacia iner7nis\  Cy) 
Umbrella  L.  {R.  pseudoacacia  um- 

braculifera]  Cy) 
Robinson  Anemone  (Anemone  nemo- 

rosa  robinsoniana]  Cy) 

ROCHEA Rochea 

coccinea  (Crassula  coccinea) 

Scarlet  R. 
Rock 
Living-rock 

Ariocarpus;  A.  fissuratus 
Rock  Aster,  Rock  Candytuft,  etc. 
See  Aster,   Candytuft,   etc. 


Rockbeauty     .    .    .  Draba  pyrenaica 

RocKBELL      Wahlenbergia 

Gentian  R W.  gracilis 

RocKBRAKE  ....  Cryptogramma 
American  R.  .  C.  acrostichoides 
Slender  R.  .    .'   .    .    .     C.  stelleri 

RocKCRESs Arabis 

Alpine  R A.  alpina 

Double  Alpine  R.     Hort.  var.  of 
A.  alpina. 

Downy  R A.  mollis 

Dwarf  Alpine  R.     Hort.  var.  of 
A.  alpina. 

Italian  R A.  muralis 

•Wallcress A.  albida 

Rockery  Blistercress 

Erysimum  pulchellum 

Rocket Hesperis 

Dames  R H.  matronalis 

Rocket    Candytuft    (Iberis   amara 

coronaria]  Cy) 
RocKPURSLANE     ....  Calandfinia 

Common  R C.  grandifiora 

Peruvian  R.    .    .    .    C.  umbellata 

RocKRosE      Cistus 

Brown-eyed    R.    (C.    ladaniferus 
maculalus]  Cy) 

Gum  R C.  ladaniferus 

Laurel  R C.  laurifolius 

Montpelier  R.  .  C.  monspeliensis 

Salvia  R S.  salvifolius 

Whiteleaf  R.      .    .    .     C.  albidus 
Rockspirea  .    .    Holodiscus  discolor 
RocKSPRAY  .  Cotoneastermicrophylla 
Thyme  R.   .    .    .    Cm.  thymifolia 
Rocky     Mountain     Cranesbill, 
Rocky  Mountain  Gayfeather, 
etc.       See     Cranesbill,     Gay- 
feather,  etc. 

RODGERSIA 

podophylla     ....     Bronzeleaf 

tabularis 
Roebelin  Palm  .  .  Phoenix  roebelini 
Roman  Wormwood  Artemisia  pontica 
Romero    .    .    .  Trichostema  lanatum 

ROMNEYA  ....     Canyon-poppy 

coulteri Coulter  C. 

trichocalyx Bridal  C. 

Roof  Iris,  Roof  Houseleek,  etc. 
See  Iris,  Houseleek,  etc. 


402 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


Root 

Alumroot Heuchera 

Arrowroot Maranta 

BiTTERROOT  .  .  Lcwisia  rediviva 
Bloodroot  Sanguinaria  canadensis 
BowMANSROOT  . "  Gillenia  trifoliata 
Breadroot  .  .  Psoralea  esculenta 
Crinkleroot  .  Dentaria  diphylla 
Cucumber-root  Medeola  virginica 
Dragonroot  Arisaema  dracontium 
MuNDi-ROOT  .  Chlorocodon  whitei 
PiNKROOT  .  .  Spigelia  marilandica 
PuTTYROOT  .  Aplectrum  hyemale 
Serpentroot  ....  Scorzonera 
Snakeroot  .  Aristolochia  species 
Sugar-root  .    .  Craniolaria  annua 

Tuftroot Dieffenbachia 

Yellowroot  Zanthorhiza  apiifolia 

RooTSPiNE  Palm 

Acanthorhiza  aculeata 

Roraima  Pitcherplant 

Heliamphora  nutans 

RORIPA  {RORIPPA)  RADICULA 

ROSA Rose 

For  horticultural  varieties  see  American 
Rose  Society's  special  list,  on  page  406. 

acicularis  ....  Prickly  Rose 
— bourgeauiana  (sayi)  Bourgeau  R. 
— engelmanni   .    .   Engelmann  R. 

alpina R.  pendulina 

altaica  .  .  R.  spinosissima  altaica 
arkansana      .    .      Arkansas  Rose 

The  name  R.  arkansana  is  often  mis- 
applied to  R.  heliophila. 

l)anksiae  (banksiana) 

Banksian  Rose 
— normalis  .  .  Wild  Banksian  R. 
banksiopsis   .  False  Banksian  R. 

bella Solitary  R. 

blanda Meadow  R. 

— willmottiae 

bracteata   .    .    .    .'  Macartney  R. 

brunoni Browns  R. 

calif omica  .  .  California  Wild  R. 

camellia R.  laevigata 

canina Dogbrier 

Carolina R.   palustris 

A  recent  re-identification  of  the  plate 
that  is  the  basis  of  R.  Carolina  of  Lin- 
naeus shows  that  the  name  R.  Carolina 
as  first  used  applies  to  the  Pasture  Rose, 
which  has  been  known  as   R.   humilis, 


ROSA  Carolina,  continued 

while  the  correct  botanical  name  for  the 
Swamp  Rose,  long  treated  as  R.  Caro- 
lina, is  R.  palustris. 

Carolina  Cy-Ag-Ar  .  .  R.  humilis 
cathayensis  R.  multiflora  cathayensis 
caudata 

centifolia  ....  Cabbage  Rose 
cherokeensis  ....  R.  laevigata 
chinensis  ....  Chinese  Rose 
cinnamomea  ....  Cinnamon  R. 
coriifolia  .  .  .  Leatherleaf  R. 
— froebeli  {laxa)  .  .  Froebel  R. 
corymbulosa  .  .  White-eye  R. 
damascena    ....      Damask  R. 

davidi David  R. 

davurica Dahurian  R. 

ecae Eca  R. 

eglanteria  Ar  ...  R.  rubiginosa 
engelmanni 

R.  acicularis  engelmanni 
fendleri  .    .    .    .  R.  woodsi  fendleri 

ferox R.  rugosa 

ferruginea R.  rubrifolia 

filipes  .  .  .  Threadstalk  Rose 
foetida  (lutea)  .  Austrian  Brier  R. 
foliolosa 

gallica French  R. 

gentiliana National  R. 

gratissima  .  .  .  Sweetleaf  R. 
gymnocarpa  ....     Bald-hip  R. 

helenae      Helen  R. 

heliophila  Cy     .    .    .    .    R.  suffulta 

hugonis Hugonis  R. 

humilis  {R.  Carolina  Cy-Ag-Ar) 

Pasture  R. 

See  note  under  R.  Carolina. 

— grandiflora 
— triloba 
— villosa 

illinoiensis     .    .    .    .  R.  rubiginosa 
jacki  Cy  R.  maximowicziana  jacki 
laevigata     {camellia;    cherokeensis; 
nivea;  sinica;  ternata) 

Cherokee  Rose 
laxa  .  .  .  .  R.  coriifolia  froebeli 
Iheritierana  .  .  Boursault  Rose 
lucida  {R.  virginiana  Cy-Ag) 

Virginia  Rose 

lutea R-  foetida 

macdougali   .    .  Macdougal  Rose 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.    J  T Alic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


ROSA 


403 


ROSA,  continued 

macouni Macoun  Rose 

macrophylla Bigleaf  R. 

marreti Market  R. 

maximowicziana 

— jacki  {R.jacki  Cy) 

microphylla    .    .    .    .    R.  roxburghi 

minutifolia 

mirifica 

mohavensis  .    .    .     Mohave  Rose 

moschata Musk  R. 

— nastarana  (pissarli) 

Persian  Musk  R. 

moyesi Moyes  R. 

multibracteata 

multiflora Japanese  R. 

— cathayensis   ....  Cathay  R. 

nitida Bristly  R. 

nivea R.  laevigata 

nutkana Nutka  Rose 

— hispida  .    .     Bristly  Nutka  R. 

odorata Tea  R. 

— gigantea  .  .  .  Giant  Tea  R. 
omeiensis  .  .  .  Mount  Omei  R. 
palustris  (Carolina)  .    .    Swamp  R. 

See  note  under  R.  Carolina. 

pendulina  (alpina)  .  Pyrenees  R. 

persica  {simplicifolia)  .  Persian  R. 

pimpinellifolia  .    .    R.  spinosissima 

pinetorum  .    .    .    Pinewoods  Rose 

pisocarpa 

pissarti  .    .  R.  moschata  nastarana 

polyantha 

The  Latin  name  Rosa  polyantha  is  often 
used,  erroneously,  for  the  Polyantha 
group  of  roses,  hybrids  between  R. 
chinensis  and  R.  multiflora. 

pomifera  {R.  villosa  Ar) 

pratti Pratt  Rose 

roxburghi  (microphylla) 

Roxburgh  R. 

— normalis  .  Single  Roxburgh  R. 

rubifolia  .    .  R.  setigera  tomentosa 

•rubiginosa  (eleganteria  Ar;   illinoi- 

ensis) Sweetbrier 

rubrif  olia  (ferruginea)REDL.F,AF  Rose 
rugosa  (ferox)  ....  Rugosa  R. 
— kamtschatica     .   Kamchatka  R. 

saturata Coral  R. 

sayi  .  R.  acicularis  bourgeauania 
sertata Garland  Rose 

Small  CAPiTALS=approyed  common  names. 


ROSA,  continuofi 

setigera Prairie  Rose 

— tomentosa  (rubifolia) 

setipoda XoDFitriT  H. 

simplicifolia R.  persica 

siiiica R.  laevigata 

sonomensis   ....  Sonoma  lio.si: 

soulieana Sou  lie  R. 

spinosissima  {pimpinellifolia) 

Scotch  R. 

— altaica Altai  R. 

— hispida  .    .    Bristly  Scotch  R. 

spithamea 

stellata  ....  New  Mexican  R. 

suffulta  {R.  hdiophila  Cy) 

sweginzowi  ....  Swegixzow  K. 

ternata R.  laevigata 

villosa  Ar R.  pomifera 

virginiana  Cy-Ag  .  .  .  R.  lucida 
watsoniana  .  .  .  Watson  Rose 
wichuraiana  .  .  .  Wichurian  R. 
willmottiae    ....  Willmott  R. 

woodsi Woods  R. 

— fendleri Fendler  R. 

xanthina Korean  R. 

Hort.  var.  of  Rose,  Rosa: 

In  order  that  all  the  Rose  names  ia 
this  book  may  be  found  in  one  alpha- 
betical sequence,  the  common  names 
and  the  Latin  names  of  the  wild  species 
and  sub-species  have  been  repeated,  in 
their  proper  alphabetical  position,  in  the 
following  list  of  horticultural  varieties. 
Roses  in  Americ.\x  Com.merce  to 
October  1,  1923 

The  following  list  has  been  prepared 
in  the  office  of  the  Editor  of  the  Ameri- 
can Rose  Annual  (J.  Horace  McFar- 
land)  in  anticipation  of  the  completion 
of  an  impartial  descriptive  catalogue  of 
roses  for  the  American  Rose  Society. 
All  available  catalogues,  American  and 
foreign,  have  been  consulted,  and  the 
subjoined  list  includes  all  the  roses  that 
have  been  mentioned  in  some  American 
catalogue  within  the  past  five  years. 

In  promotion  of  that  accuracy  which 
is  so  desirable,  much  correspondence 
has  been  undertaken.  The  painstaking 
work  of  Charles  E.  F.  Gersdorff  in  com- 
piling an  "Official  List  of  Roses  Intro- 
duced in  America,"  as  finally  revised 
and  published  in  the  American  Rose 
Annual  for  1922,  has  been  of  great 
value,  and  Mr.  Gersdorff  has  also  read 
the  manuscript  of  the  following  list. 
The  Editor's  assistant,  Miss  Bess  E. 
Trump,  has  done  the  work  of  compiling 

Abbreviations:  {Xg)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1, 


404 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

with  intelligence  and  care.  The  manu- 
script has  been  revised  by  Robert  Pyle, 
President  of  the  American  Rose  Society, 
and  the  species  of  the  rose  family  inter- 
spersed have  been  passed  upon  by  Dr. 
Alfred  Rehder,  of  the  Arnold  Arboretum. 

Particular  care  has  been  given  to  the 
determination  of  synonyms  and  of  re- 
named varieties. 

While  not  essential  to  the  accuracy 
of  the  names  of  the  roses  listed,  there 
are  added  to  each  the  name  of  the  origi- 
nator or  introducer  and  the  year  of 
introduction,  so  far  as  ascertainable. 
There  is  also  appended  a  carefully  sub- 
divided classification. 

The  length  of  the  list  is  deplored. 
Many  of  the  varieties  are  so  nearly  iden- 
tical that  they  could  well  be  ehminated, 
while  others  are  of  such  minimum  value 
that  they  merely  confuse  and  clutter  up 
the  situation.  It  is  hoped  that  before 
long  such  rigid  discrimination  will  be 
given  old  as  well  as  new  rose  varieties 
as  will  tend  to  reduce  the  length  of  the 
list.  An  average  of  nearly  150  varieties 
come  newly  into  commerce  each  year 
and  more  than  that  number  ought  each 
year  to  be  dropped. 

In  the  United  States,  new  roses 
usually  receive  the  scrutiny  of  the  Re- 
gistration Committee  of  the  American 
Rose  Society  before  the  names  offered 
are  formally  assigned  to  them,  and 
notification  of  each  such  new  variety 
offered  for  registration  is  sent  to  the 
French  and  English  rose  societies,  in  the 
hope  of  avoiding  name  dupHcation. 
Cooperation  in  name  scrutiny  has  been 
also  arranged  with  Canadian  and  Aus- 
trahan  rose  organizations.  There  is 
thus  the  beginning  of  orderly  control  at 
least  of  names. 

The  names  of  varieties  that  follow  are 
in  accord  with  the  code  of  nomenclature 
adopted  by  the  American  Rose  Society, 
and  are  in  every  ascertainable  case  pre- 
cisely as  first  published  by  the  originator 
or  introducer. 

Suggestions,  information,  and  criti- 
cisms relative  to  this  list  will  be  cheer- 
fully received  by  J.  Horace  McFarland, 
Editor  American  Rose  Annual,  Harris- 
burg,  Pa. 

Abbrevi.\tions  of  Class  Names  of 
Roses 

AB.  Austrian  Brier. 

Alp.  Alpine. 

Ayr.  Ayrshire. 

BB.  Bourbon-Bengal. 

Ben.  Bengal  (or  China). 

Bour.  Bourbon. 

Brae.  Bracteata. 

CI. Ben.  Climbing  Bengal. 

CI. Bour.  Climbing  Bourbon. 

CI. HP.  Chmbing  Hybrid  Perpetual. 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Cl.HT.  Chmbing  Hybrid  Tea. 
Cl.M.  Climbing  Moss. 
Cl.Nois.  Climbing  Noisette. 
Cl.T.  Chmbing  Tea. 
D.Pol.  Dwarf  Polyantha. 
H.Ben.  Hybrid  Bengal  (or  China). 
HG.  Hybrid  Gigantea. 
H.Laev.  Hybrid  Laevigata. 
H.Mac.  Hybrid  Macrocarpa 
H.Mos.  Hybrid  Moschata. 
H.Nois.  Hybrid  Noisette. 
HP.  Hybrid  Perpetual. 
H.Per.  Hybrid  Pernetiana. 
H.Pol.  Hybrid  Polyantha. 
H.Pol-Ayr. Hybrid  Polyantha -Ayrshire. 
H.Pol- 
Rug.  Hybrid    Polyantha-Rugosa. 
H.Rug.  Hybrid  Rugosa. 
H.Sb.  Hybrid  Sweetbrier. 
HT.  Hybrid  Tea. 
HT-Pol.  Hybrid  Tea-Polyantha. 
HW.  Hybrid  Wichuraiana. 
M.  Moss. 
Mult.  Multiflora. 
Nois.  Noisette. 
Per.  Pernetiana. 
Per-HT.  Pernetiana-Hybrid  Tea. 
Prov.  Provence. 
Semp.  Sempervirens. 
Set.  Setigera. 
Spin.  Spinosissima. 
T.  Tea. 
T.-Pol.  Tea-Polyantha. 

Abbreviations  of  Names  of 
Originators 
Where    less    than    five    varieties    are 
credited  to  an  originator  or  introducer, 
his  name  is  not  abbreviated.     The  ad- 
dress of  each  originator  is  given  where 
known,  even  though  the  person  or  firm 
may  no  longer  be  in  business. 
Ag.  U.   S.    Department   of   Agri- 

culture, Washington,  D.  C. 
Bar.  Barbier     &     Co.,     Orleans, 

France. 
Ben.  Bennett,    Shepperton,    Eng- 

land. 
Ber.  A.      Bernaix,     Villeurbanne- 

Lyon,  Rhone,  France. 
Bide  S.    Bide    &    Son,    Farnham, 

England. 
Breit.  J.    Breitmeyer's    Sons,     De- 

troit, Mich. 
Bru.  Bruant,  Poitiers,  France. 

Bud.  Budlong  &  Son  Co.,  Auburn, 

R.  I. 
Bur.  Luther  Burbank,  Santa  Rosa; 

CaUf. 
Burr.  J.  Burrell  &  Co.,  Cambridge, 

England. 
Byrnes        Edward    M.    Byrnes,    U.    S. 
Dept.     of  Agriculture, 

Washington,  D.  C. 
Cahf.  California     Rose     Co.,     Los 

Angeles,  Calif. 
Cant,  B.     B.    R.    Cant    &    Sons,    Col- 
R.  Chester,  England. 


ROSA 


405 


Col- 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Cant,  F.      Frank     Cant     &    Co. 
Chester,  England. 
M.    Chambard,    Lyon-Mon- 

plaisir,  France. 
The    Conard    &    Jones    Co  , 

West  Grove,  Pa. 
Chaphn    Bros.,     Ltd.,    Wal- 

tham  Cross,  England. 
Clarke  Bros.,  Portland,  Ore. 
James  Cocker  &  Sons,  Aber- 
deen, Scotland. 
Cochet-Cochet,  Coubert, 

France. 
Pierre  Cochet,  Grisy-Suisnes, 
France. 
Cook,  A.     Anthony    Cook,    Baltimore, 
Md. 
John  Cook,  Baltimore,   Md 


Cham. 

C.  &  J. 

Chap. 

Clarke 
Cock. 

Coch. 

Coch.  P. 


Cook.  J. 


Dawson 


D.  &C. 


__„„,  „.      "wiiii  ^^^Jun.,   j^HiLimore,   ivia. 
Cook,  T.     Thomas    N.    Cook,     Water- 

iN.  town,  Mass. 

Coq.  Coquereau. 

Croib.  J.  Croibier  &  Sons,  Par  Ve- 

nissieux-pres-Lyon,  Rhone, 
France. 
Jackson      Dawson,      Arnold 
Arboretum,  Jamaica  Plain, 
Mass. 
Dingee  &  Conard  Co.,  West 
Grove,  Pa. 
Dicks.,  A.  Alex.  Dickson  &  Sons,  New- 
townards.    County   Down, 
Ireland. 
Dicks.,  H.  Hugh  Dickson,  Ltd.,  Belfast, 

Ireland. 
Dorn.  F.  Dorner  &  Sons  Co.,  La- 

fayette,  Ind. 
Dreer  Henry    A.    Dreer,    Philadel- 

phia, Pa. 
Dubreuil,    Lyon,   France. 
Ducher,  Lyon,  France. 


Dubr. 
Ducher 
Ducher 
Mme 


-——      Mme.  Ducher,  Lyon,  France. 
Dunlop      John  H.  Dunlop,   Richmond 
Hill,  Ontario,  Canada. 
Walter     Easlea,     Eastwood, 
Leigh-on-Sea,  Essex,  Eng- 
land. 
Ellwanger    &    Barry,    Roch- 
ester, N.  Y. 
ElHott     Nursery     Co.,     Inc 

Pittsburgh,  Pa. 
R.    &    J.    Farquhar    &    Co., 

Boston,  Mass. 
Fauque  &  Sons, 
Feast  &  Sons,  Baltimore,  Md. 
Fortune. 

Gamon,  Lyon,  France. 
Gerard. 

Chas.  E.  F.  Gersdorff,  Wash- 
ington, D.  C. 
Geschwindt,  Karpona,  Hun- 
gary. 

GlenSt.M.Glen  Saint  Mary  Nurseries, 
Glen  Saint  Mary,  Fla. 
Good  &  Reese  Co.,  Spring- 
field, Ohio. 
M.  M.  Gravereaux,  Roseraie 
de  I'Hay,  Seine,  France. 


Eas. 


E.  &  B. 

Elliott 

Far. 

Fauq. 

Feast 

For. 

Gamon 

Ger. 

Gersd. 

Gesch. 


G.  &R. 
Grav. 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Gude  ^H^^^p  Bros.,      Washington. 

Guil.,  P.      Pierre   Guillot,    Lyon,    Mon- 

.  plaisir,  France. 

Guil.  pdre  Guillot    p6re,     Lyon,     Mon- 
,,    .,  plaisir,  France. 

Guil.  fils      Guillot     fils,      Lyon,      Mon- 

.  plaisir,  France. 

Gum  Guinoisseau,  Angers,  France. 

Hardy         Hardy,    Paris,    France. 
Hark.  R.  Harkness  &  Co.,  Hitchins. 

England. 
Hend.  Henderson, 

Hend.,  J.    J.  Henderson,  U.  S.  A 
Hend.,  P.    Peter  Henderson  &  Co  .  New 

York,  N.  Y. 
Hicks  Elisha  J.  Hicks,  Hurst,  Twy- 

TT...  ^  ^°''<^^'   Berks,   England. 

Hi   ,  E.  G.  E.G.Hill  Co..  Richmond.  Ind. 
Hill,  J.  H.    Joseph    H.    Hill    Co.,    Rich- 
mond, Ind. 
Hob.  Hobbies,      Ltd.,      Dereham. 

England. 
Hoopes        Hoopes.  Bro.  &  Thomas  Co.. 
^^  West  Chester.  Pa. 

Howard      Howard    Rose    Co.,    Hemet, 

Calif. 
H.  &  S.       Howard   &  Smith,   Los  An- 
geles, Calif. 
J.  &  P.        Jackson  &  Perkins  Co..  New- 
ark, N.  Y. 
Ketten        Ketten    Bros.,    Luxembourg, 
Grand   Duchy   of   Luxem- 
bourg. 
Kiese  Herm.  Kiese  &  Co.,  Viesel- 

bach-Erfurt.  Germany. 
Lach.  Lacharme.  Lyon.  France. 

Lamb.,  E.  Elie  Lambert,  Lyon,  France 
Lamb.,  P.  Peter    Lambert.    Trier.   Ger- 
many. 
LeC.  Philip  LeCornu.  High  View, 

Jersey.  England. 
Leend.         M.    Leenders  &  Co..   Steyl- 

Tegelen,  Holland. 
Lem.  V.   Lemoine  &  Son,   Nancy. 

France. 
Lemon         F.   H.   Lemon  &   Co.,   Rich- 
mond, Ind. 
Lev.  L6veque.  Nurseryman,  Grery 

sur  Seine.  Seine.  France. 
Levav.         Levavasseur  &  Sons,  Orleans, 

Loiret,  France. 
Levet  Francois  Levet,  Lyon,  France 

Liab.  Jean  Liabaud,  Lyon.  France. 

L.  &  S.        Lowe  &  Shawyer,  Uxbridge, 

England. 
Lovett        J.   T.    Lovett.   Little   Silver, 

N.J. 
Manda        W.  A.  Manda.  South  Orange. 

N.  J. 
Mar.  Margottin,     Bourg-la-Reine. 

France. 
May.  H.  B.  H.  B.  May.  Summit.  N.  J. 
May,  J.       John  N.  May,  Summit,  N.  J. 
McG.  Samuel     McGredy     &     Son, 

Portadown,  Ireland. 
Merry.        H.    Merryweather    &    Sons, 
England. 


406 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


ROSA,  Rose,  c 

Mont. 

Mont.,  A. 

M.-R. 

Nab. 


Nonin 
Paul 


Paul,  W. 


Per.-D. 


Pern. 


Penz. 


Pernet 
Pier., A.N, 

Pier.,F.R. 

Poul. 
Schmidt 

Schul. 


Schw. 
Schw.,  A. 

Schw.,  J. 

Schw., 
Mme. 
Scott. 

S.  &H. 

S.  &  N. 


Spr. 

Tanne 
Thomas 

Tot. 

Tow. 
Tur. 

Turn. 

Turke 
Un. 

VanF. 


ontinued 

Montgomery  Co.,  Inc.,  Had- 
ley,  Mass. 

Alex.   Montgomery,  Hadley, 

Mass. 
Moreau-Robert,  Angers, 

France. 

C.  Nabonnand,  Esterel  Pare 
par  Mandelieu,  pres  Can- 
nes (Alpes-Maritimes) , 
France. 

M.  Nonin. 

Paul  &  Sons,  Cheshunt, 
Herts,  England. 

Wm.  Paul  &  Son,  Waltham 
Cross,  Ltd.,  Herts,  Eng- 
land. 

J.  Pernet-Ducher,  Venis- 
sieux-les-Lyon,  Rhone, 

France. 

Rev.  J.  H.  Pemberton,  Ha- 
vering-atte-Bower,  near 
Rumford,  Essex,  England. 

Lord  Penzance,  Eashing  Park, 
England. 

Pernet,  Lyon,  France. 

A.  N.  Pierson,  Inc.,  Crom- 
well, Conn. 

F.  R.  Pierson,  Tarrytown, 
N.  Y. 

Poulsen,  Germany. 

J.  C.  Schmidt,  Erfurt,  Ger- 
many. 

Heinrich  Schultheis,  Stein- 
furth,  Kreis  Friedberg, 
Hessen,   Germany. 

Schwartz. 

Andr6  Schwartz,  Venissieux 
Rhone,  France. 

Joseph  Schwartz,  Lyon, 
France. 

Mme.      Schwartz,  Lyon, 

France. 

Robert  Scott  &  Son,  Sharon 
Hill,  Pa. 

Storrs  &  Harrison  Co.,  Pain- 
esville,  Ohio. 

Soupert  &  Notting,  Luxem- 
bourg, Grand  Duchy  of 
Luxembourg. 

Rev.  James  M.  Sprunt, 
Kenansville,  N.  C. 

Tanne, 

Capt.  George  C.  Thomas, 
Jr.,    Beverly    Hills,    Cahf. 

Charles  H.  Totty  Co.,  Madi- 
son, N.  J. 

Edward  Towill,  Roslyn,  Pa. 

E.  Turbat  &  Co.,  Orleans, 
France. 

Charles  Turner,  Slough,  Eng- 
land. 
Tiirke. 

F.  R.  M.  Undritz,  West  New 
Brighton,  L.  I.,  N.  Y. 

Walter  Van  Fleet,  Glenn 
Dale,  Md. 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Veitch         J.  Veitch  &  Sons,  England. 

Verd.,  E.    Eugene      Verdier,  Paris, 

France. 

Verd.,  V.     Victor  Verdier,  Paris,  France. 

Vers.  H.    A.    Verschuren    &    Sons, 

Haps,  Holland. 

Vestal  Joseph  W.  Vestal  &  Son, 
Little  Rock,  Ark. 

Vibert         Vibert,    Angers,    France. 

Walsh  M.  H.  Walsh,  Woods  Hole, 
Mass. 

Weig.  L.  Weigand,  Saden,  Faunus, 

Germany. 

Welt.  Nicola    Welter,    Trier,    Ger- 

many. 

AbelCarriere.  HP.  (E.Verd.  1875.) 
Abundance.  D.PoL   (Hend.  1910.) 
acicularis.    Prickly  R. 
acicularis  bourgeauiana.  Sayi.  Bour- 

GEAU  R. 

acicularis  engelmanni.    Engelmanni. 

Engelmann  R. 
Adelaide  MouLLE.  HW.  (Bar.  1902.) 
Admiral  Dewey.  HT.  (Taylor  1899.) 
Admiral  Schley.  HT.  (J.Cook  1901.) 
Admiral  Ward.  HT.   (Per.-D.  1915.) 
iENNCHEN  MtJLLER.  D.Pol.  (Schmidt 
1907.)  An7ia  Mueller;  Anna  Muller 
Annchen   Muller;   Annie   Mueller; 
Annie     Muller;     Anny     Mueller; 
Anny  Muller;  Bahy  Anna  Muller; 
Pink  Bahy  Rambler. 
Agathea.    D.Pol. 
Agnes.    H.Rug.    (Saunders  1922.) 
Agrippina.     Ben.     (Intro,  into  Eng- 
land from  China  in   1789.)     Cra- 
7noisi  Superieur;  Cramoisi  Superior. 
Aglaia.   Mult.  (P.  Lamb.  1896.)  Yel- 
low Rambler. 
Agnes  Emily  Carman.  H.Rug.  (Car- 
man 189-.) 
A.   K.  Williams.     Alfred  K.  Wil- 
liams. 
Aladdin.  HT.   (W.  Paul  1916.) 
Alan  Cheales.  Rev.  Alan  Cheales. 
Alba  Rubrifolia.     HW.      (Van  F. 

1898.) 
Alberic  Barrier.  HW.  (Bar.  1900.) 
Albert  Hoffmann.  T.  (Welt.  1905.) 
Albert  Stopford.  T.    (Nab.  1898.) 
Alexander  Emslie.  HT.   (A.  Dicks. 
1918.) 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.    I T Alic==synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


ROSA 


407 


Rosa,  Rose,  continued 

Alexander  Hill  Gray.  T.  (A.  Dicks. 

1911.)     Yellow  Cochet;   Yellow  Ma- 
man  Cochet. 
Alexandre  Girault.     HW.     (Bar. 

1909.) 
Alfred  Colomb.  HP.   (Lach.  1865.) 
Alfred  K.  Williams.    HP.    (Schw. 

1877.)    A.  K.  Williams. 
Alfred  W.  Mellersh.     HT.     (W. 

Paul  1918.) 
Alice  Aldrich.  H.Rug.  (Lovett  1899.) 
Alice  de  Rothschild.     Miss  Alice  de 

Rothschild. 
Alice  Lemon.  HT.  (E.  G.  Hill  1911.) 
ALU) A  Lovett.  HW.  (Van  F.  1905.) 
Aline  Sisley.   T.    (Guil.  fils  1874.) 
Alister  Stella  Gray.    Nois.    (Gray 

1894.)   Golden  Rambler. 
Alliance  Franco-Russe.  T.    (Goin- 

ard  1899.)  Franco- Russia. 
Alphonse   Soupert.      HP.      (Lach. 

1883.) 
Alpina.    R.  pendulina. 
Alpine 

The  Alpine  group  of  roses  consists  of 
derivatives  of  the  Pyrenees  Rose,  Rosa 
penduhna. 

Altai  R.    R.  spinosissima  altaica. 
Altaica.    R.  spinosissima  altaica. 

Amelia  Gude.    Miss  Amelia  Gude. 

Amalie  de  Greiff.  HT.  (P.  Lamb. 
1912.) 

Amateur  Teyssier.  HT.  (Gamon 
1899.) 

Amelie  Gravereaux.  H.Rug.  (Grav. 
1904.) 

America.   Hill's  America. 

America.    Mult.    (Walsh  1915.) 

American  Beauty.  HP.  (Bancroft 
and  Field  Bros.  1886.)  Mme.  Fer- 
dinand Jamin. 

This  rose  was  sent  out  as  Mme.  Ferdi- 
nand Jamin  by  Led^chauy  in  1875. 

American  Beauty,  CI.  Cl.  American 
Beauty. 

Am,erican  Beauty,  Cl.  Pink.  Chris- 
tine Wright;  Cl.  Pink  Ameri- 
can Beauty. 

American  Beauty,  Cl.  White.  Cl. 
Frau  Karl  Druschki;  Freedom. 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

American  Beauty,    Hardy.      Ulrich 

Brunner. 
American    Beauty,    Pink.       George 

Arends;  Mrs.  Charles  E.  Rus- 
sell; QueenofEdgely;  Radiance. 
American  Beauty,  While.   Frau  Karl 

Druschki. 
American   Beauty,     Yellow.      Lemon 

Queen. 
American  Legion.    Legion. 
American  Pillar.     HW.     (Van  F. 

1902.) 
Amethyste.   HW.    (Xonin  1912.) 
Amy  Robsart.   H.Sb.    (Penz.  1894.) 
Andre  Gamon.   HT.    (Per.-D.  1909.) 
Andre  Schwartz.  T.  (J.  Schw.  1884.) 

Andrew     Schwartz;      Everhlooming 

Jack. 
Andreas  Hofer.  Mult.  (Kiese  1911.) 
AndreeLenoble.  D.Pol.  (Tur.  1916.) 
Anemonen  R.     H.  Laev.     (Schmidt 

1896.)    Anemone  R. 
'Angelus.    HT.    (Lemon  1920.) 
Angele  Pernet.   Per.   (P.-D.  1924.) 
Anna  Alexieff.   HP.    (Mar.  1858.) 
Anna  de  Diesbach.      HP.      (Lach. 

1859.)     Gloire  de   Paris;  Glory  of 

Paris. 
Anna  Mueller 

For  this  and  similar   misspellings,    see 

.^NNCHEN  MtJLLER. 

Anna  Olivier.    T.     (Ducher  1872.) 

Anna  Oliver. 
Anne  Marie.   Souv.  d'Anne  Marie. 
Anne-Marie  Soupert.  HT.   (S.&N. 

1903.)    Anna  Marie  Soupert. 
Anne  of  Geierstein.    H.Sb.    (Penz. 

1894.)    Annie  of  Geierstein. 
Anni  Welter.  M.   (Welt.  1906.)  .4  h- 

nie  Welter. 
Annie  Crawford.    Miss  Annie  Craw- 
ford. 
Annie  Wood.  HP.   (E.  Verd.  1866.) 
Antoine  Rivoire.      HT.      (Per.-D. 

1895.)    Mrs.  Taft. 
Antoine  Verdier.  HT.  (Jamain'71.) 
Apolline.   Ben.   (V.  Verd.  1848  ) /I p- 

opline;  Appoline. 
Apotheker    Franz    Hahne.       Per. 

(Miiller  1919.) 


Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


408 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Apotheker  Georg  Hofer.  HT. 
(Welt.  1900.) 

Apple  Blossom.  Mult.  (Dawson 
189-.) 

Apple  Blossom  R.  Empress  of  China. 

Arcadia.  HW.   (Walsh  1913.) 

Archiduc  Charles.  Prov.  (Vibert) 
Archduke  Charles. 

Archiduchesse  Elisabeth  d'Au- 
TRicHE.  HP.  (M.-R.  1881.)  Arch- 
duchess Elizabeth  of  Austria. 

Archie  Gray.  HP.  (H.  Dicks.  1920.) 

Ards Rover.  Cl.HP.  (A.Dicks  1898.) 

Arenherg.  Prince  Engelbert 
Charles  d'Arenberg. 

Arethusa.  Ben.    (W.  Paul  1903.) 

Ariadne.  HT.   (W.  Paul  1918.) 

Ariel.  Mult.   (Paul  1910.) 

arkansana.    Arkansas  R. 

Arkansas  R.    R.  arkansana. 

Armosa.     Hermosa. 

This  rose  is  so  well  known  in  the  trade 
as  Hermosa  that  that  name  is  retained, 
despite  the  fact  that  it  was  first  pub- 
hshed  as  Armosa. 

Arnold.    H.  Rug.     (Dawson  1893.) 
Arnoldiana;  Dawson's   Hybrid  Ru- 
gosa;    rugosa     X    General    Jacque- 
minot. 
Arthur  Cook.    HT.     (McG.  1922.) 
Arthur  R.  Goodwin.    Per.    (Per.-D. 

1909.)    A.  R.Goodwin. 
Aspirant    Marcel    Rouyer.     HT. 

(Per.-D.  1919.) 
Atropurpurea.  H.Rug.  (Paul  1900.) 
Augusta      Victoria.      Kaiserin   Au- 

GUSTE  ViKTORIA. 

Augusta  Victoria,  CI.    Mrs.  Robert 

Peary. 
AuGUSTE  Rigotard.    HP.    (J.  Schw. 

1861.) 
Augusts  Roussel.     H.Mac.     (Bar. 

1913.) 
Augustine  GuiNoissEAU.  HT.  (Guin. 

1889.)      Mile.    Augustine  Guinois- 

seau;  While  La  France. 
Augustine  Guinoisseau,   Jr.     Junior 

Augustine  Guinoisseau. 
Augustine  Halem.    HT.     (Guil.  fils 

1891.) 
Augustus  Hartmann.    HT.    (B.  R. 

Cant  1914.) 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Aunt  Harriet.  HW.   (Van  F.  1918.) 
Aurora.  HT.  (W.  Paul  1898.) 
Australian  Beauty.  Cl.HT.    (Kers- 

lake.) 
Austrian  Brier  R.  R.  foetida. 
Austrian  Copper.  AB.    (Ger.  1596.) 

R.  foetida  bicolor\  Cy;  R.  f.  puni- 

cea  At;  Copper  Austrian. 
Austrian   Yellow.   R.  foetida. 
Autumn  Tints.     HT.     (B.  R.  Cant 

1914.) 
AviATEUR  Bleriot.      HW.      (Fauq. 

1910.) 
Aviateur  Metivier.     Souv.  de  l'Avia- 

TEUR  Metivier. 
Aviateur  Olivier  Montalent.    Souv.  de 

l' Aviateur   Olivier  de    Monta- 
lent. 
AvocA.  HT.   (A.  Dicks.  1907.) 
Ayrshire. 

The  AjTshire  group  of  roses  consists 
of  descendents  of  the  Ayrshire  Rose,  a 
horticultural  variety  of  Rosa  arverisis. 

Babette.  HW.   (Walsh  1908.) 
Baby. 

For  all  synonyms  prefixed  Baby,  see  main 
name. 
Baby  Anna  Milller.    ^Ennchen  MtJL- 

ler. 
Baby   Catherine   Zemet.     Katharina 

Zeimet. 
Baby  Chatenay.   Rosalie. 
Baby  Doll.   Tip-Top. 
Baby    Dorothy.       Maman    Levavas- 

seur;  Mrs.  W.  H.  Cutbush. 
Baby  Dorothy  Perkins.    Mrs.  W.  H. 

Cutbush. 
Baby  Dorothy,  Pink.    Maman  Leva- 

VASSEUR. 

Baby  Elegance.  D.Pol.  (Hob.  1913.) 
Baby  Ethel  Cavel.     Miss  Edith  Ca- 

VELL. 

Baby  Farb5:nkonigin.   D.Pol. 
Baby  Gruss  an   Archin.     Gruss   an 

Aachen. 
Baby  Herriot.    Etoile  Luis  ante. 
Baby  Lyon  R.   D.Pol.    (Tur.  1916.) 
Baby  Marvel  of  Reds.      Merveille 

DES  Rouges. 
Baby  Moss  R.    Wichmoss. 
Baby  Rambler,  CI.  MissG.  Messmann. 


ROSA 


409 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Baby  Rambler,  Crimson.    Mme.  Nor- 

BERT  LeVAVASSEUR. 

Baby    Rambler,    Crimson,    CI.       Cl. 

Crimson  Baby  Rambler. 
Baby  Rambler,  Double  White.  Katha- 

RiNA  Zeimet. 
Baby     Rambler,     Pink.       iENNCHEN 

Muller;    Mam  an    Levavasseur; 

Mrs.  W.  H.  Cutbush;  Orleans; 

Phyllis. 
Baby  Rambler,  Red!     Jessie;  Mme. 

Norbert  Levavasseur. 
Baby    Rambler,    White.      Jeanne   d' 

Arc;   Katharina   Zeimet;   Zelia 

Bourgeois. 
Baby     Rambler,     White,     Vaughan's. 

Vaughan's  White  Baby  Rambler. 
Baby   Rambler,     Yellow.     Etoile  de 

Mai;  Eugenie  Lamesch. 
Baby   Tausendschon.     Echo;  Louise 

Walter. 
Bagatelle.  Midt.   (S.  &  N.  1908.) 
Bald-hip  R.     R.  gymnocarpa. 
Balduin.     HT.     (P.  Lamb.  1896;  in- 

tro.  in  U.  S.  by  Dingee  &  Conard  Co. 

in  1902  as  Helen  Gould.)    Crimson 

Maynan  Cochet;  Helen  Gould;  Red 

Cachet;  Red  Marnan  Cochet. 
Balduin,  Cl.  Cl.   Balduin. 
Ball    of  Snow.     Boule    de    Neige; 

Perle  des  Blanches. 
Baltimore.  HT.    (J.  Cook  1898.) 
Baltimore  Belle.  Set.  (Feast  1843.) 
banksiae.   Banks  R.;  Banksia;  Bank- 

siana;     Banksiae    alba;     Banksiae 

alboplena;     White     Banksian     R.; 

Double  Banksian  R.    Banksian  R. 
Banksiae  lutea.  Yellow  Banksian  R. 
banksiae  normalis.  Wild  Banksian  R. 
Banksian  R.   R.  banksiae. 
Banksian  R.,  Double  Yellow.  Yellow 

Banksian  R. 
Banksian  R.,  False.    R.  banksiopsis. 
Banksian    R.,    Wild.     R.    banksiae 

normalis. 
Banksian  R.,    Yellow;   Yellow   Bank- 
sia. Yellow  Banksian  R. 
Banksia7ia.    R.  banksiae. 
banksiopsis.    False  Banksian  R. 
Barbarossa.  ^  HP.       (Welt.    1906.) 

Red  Frau  Karl  Druschki. 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Bardou  Job.  Cl.Bour.    (Nab.  1887.) 

Not  idontif-al  with  Mmk.  Bardoi;  Joh. 

Baron  de  Bonstetten.    HP.    (Liab. 

1871.)        Baronne    de    Bonstetten; 

Mans.  Boncenne. 
Baron  DE  Wassenaer.   M.   (V.Vord. 

1854.) 
Baroness  Rothschild.    HP.     (Per- 

not     1867.)     Baronne   Adolphe   de 

Rothschild. 

Intro,  as  Baronne  Adolphe  de  Rothschild 
by  Pernet  in  1867  but  so  generally  known 
in  commerce  as  Baroness  Rothscjiild 
that  that  name  is  retained. 

Baronesse  van    Ittersum.      Mult. 

(Leend.  1911.)     Baroness  von  Hter- 

sum;  Jkvr.  D.  Baronesse  van  Itter- 
sum. 
Baronne  Adolphe  de  Rothschild.   Bar- 
oness Rothschild. 
Bath,  White.  White  Bath. 
Beacon  Belle.     H.Pol-Avr.      (Far 

1919.) 
'  Beau  Carmin.   Ben.    (Descemet.) 
Beaute  de   Lyon.      Per.      (Per.-D. 

1910.) 
Beaute  Inconstante.    T.    (Per.-D. 

1892.) 
Beaute  Poitevine.    Belle  Poitevine. 
Beauty   of    Glazenwood.        Fortune 

Doltble  Yellow. 
Beauty  of  RosEMAWR.  Bour.  (C.&J. 

1903.) 
Beauty  of  Stapleford.    HT.    (Ben. 

1880.) 
Beauty    of    the    Prairies.       Set. 

(Feast  1843.)    Feast's  No.  1;  Mme. 

Caradori- Allan;      Prairie      Queen; 

Queen  of  the  Prairies. 
Beauty  of  Waltham.      HP.      (W. 

Paul  1862.) 
bella.    Solitary  R. 
Belle  des  Jardins.   Prov.  (Gull,  fils 

1872.) 
Belle  Lyonnaise.   T.    (Levet  1860.) 
Belle  of  Portugal.    HG. 
Belle  Portuguoise.  HG.  (Cayeux.) 
Belle   Poitevine.      H.Rug.      (Bru. 

1895.)    Beaute  Poitevine. 
Belle  Siebrecht.  Mrs.  W.  J.  Gr\nt. 
Belle  Siebrecht,  CL    Cl.    Mrs.  W.  J 

Grant. 


410 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Belle    Vichysoise.      Nois.       (Lev. 

1897.) 
Ben  Cant.  HP.   (B.  R.  Cant  1901.) 
Bengal  or  China 

The  Bengal  group   comprises  forms  of 
R.  chinensis. 

Benedicte  Seguin.     HT.     (Per.-D. 

1919.) 
Benoit  Comte.  HT.  (Schw.  1883.) 
Bernaix  R.  Polyantha  grandiflora. 
Bertha  Clavel.  Bour.  Striped  Mal- 

niaison. 
Berthe  Gemen.  HP.  (Gemen  1899.) 

Bertha  Giemen. 
Berwick.   Spin. 
Beryl.  T.    (A.  Dicks.  1898.) 
Bess  Lovett.  HW.  (Van  F.  1905.) 
Bessie  Brown.  HT.  (A.  Dicks.  1899.) 
Betsy  van  Nes.    D.Pol.    (S.  van  Ryn 

1914.) 
Betty.  HT.  (A.  Dicks.  1905.) 
Betty  Alden.      H.Pol-Ayr.      (Far. 

1919.) 
Betty    Blossom.      HW.      (Dawson 

1900.) 
Betty  Uprichard.    HT.    (A.  Dicks. 

1920.) 
Bigleaf  R.     R.  macrophylla. 
BiLLARD  ET  Barre.    Cl.T.     (Per.-D. 

1899.)     Billiard  et  Barre;  Billiard 

and  Barre. 
Birdie  Blye.    Mult.    (Van  F.  1904.) 

CI.  Birdie  Blye;  Heart  of  France. 
Black  Beauty.  Hoosier  Beauty. 
Black    Prince.       HP.       (W.    Paul 

1866.) 
Black  Rose,    The.    Prince  Camille 

DE  Rohan. 
Blanc  Double  de  Coubert.  H.Rug. 

(Coch.  1892.)      Blanc  de   Couhert; 

Blanche  Double  de  Couhert. 
Blanche  Frowein.   Cl.HT.    (Leend. 

1915.) 
Blanche  Moreau.  M.  (M.-R.  1880.) 

Mme.     Blanche     Moreau;      White 

Moss  R. 
blanda.    Meadow  R. 
blanda  willmottiae. 
Bloomfield        Abundance.        HT. 

(Thomas  1920.) 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Bloomfield        Endurance.        HT. 

(Thomas  1920.) 
Bloomfield        Perpetual.        HT. 

(Thomas  1920.) 
Bloomfield  Progress.  HT.  (Thomas 

1920.) 
Blue  Rambler;  Blue  Rose.  Veilchen- 

BLAU. 

Blumenschmidt.  T.  (Schmidt.  1906.) 
Blush    Dorothy    Perkins.      Dorothy 

Dennison. 
Blush  Maman  Cochet.     William  R. 

Smith. 
Blush  Rambler.  Mult.   (B.  R.  Cant 

1903.) 
Blushing  Bride.     HT.     (H.  Dicks. 

1918.) 
BoADicEA.  T.  (W.  Paul  1901.) 
Bob  Davison.  HP.  (A.  Dicks.  1902.) 
Bona  Weillschott.    HT.    (S.  &  N. 

1889.)   Bona  Wellshott. 
Bonnie  Belle.   HW.    (Walsh  1911.) 
Bonnie  Prince.    HW.    (T.  N.  Cook 

1918.) 
Bon  Silene.  T.   (Hardy  1835.) 
Bordeaux.  Mult.  (S.  &  N.  1907.) 
Bordure.  D.Pol.    (Bar.  1911.)    Baby 

B  ordure. 
Boston.  HT.  (Mont.  1917.) 
Boston  Beauty.    H.Pol-Ayr.     (Far. 

1919.) 
Bougere.  T.   (Bougere  1832.) 
Bougere,  White.  White  Bougere. 
BouLE  DE  Neige.     H.Nois.     (Lach. 

1867.)  Ball  of  Snow. 
Bouquet  d'Or.  Nois.  (Ducher  1872.) 

Bouquet  de  Or. 
Bouquet  Rose.  HW.  (Theunisl911.) 
Bourbon 

The  Bourbon  group  of  roses  are  the 
result  of  supposed  crosses  between  R. 
damascena  and  R.  gallica  with  a  sport 
of  R.  chinensis  found  on  the  Isle  of 
Bourbon.  Erroneously  called  R.  bor- 
bonica. 

Bourbon  Queen.  Reine  des  Ile  Bour- 
bon. 

Bourgeau  R.  R.  acicularis  bourgeau- 
iana. 

BouRSAULT  R.  R.  Iheritierana. 

bracteata.    Macartney  R. 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.    I T Alic=syRonyias  or  unapproved  names. 


ROSA 


411 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Bradwardine.  Rose  Bradwardine. 

Braiswick  Charm.    HW.    (F.  Cant 

1914.) 
Braiswick  Fairy.    Mult.    (F.  Cant 

1913.) 
Brenda.    H.Sb.    (Penz.  1894.)  Maid- 
en's Blush;  Peach. 
Bride.  T.   (J.  May  1885.)    The  Bride. 
Bride,  CI.   Ruth  Vestal, 
Bridesmaid.   T.    (Moore  1892.)    The 

Hughes. 
Bridesmaid,  CI.    Cl.  Bridesmaid. 
Brilliant.  HT.   (H.  Dicks.  1914.) 
Bristly  R.    R.  nitida. 
Bristly  Nutka  R.    R.  nutkana  his- 

pida. 
Bristly  Scotch  R.    R.  spinosissima 

hispida. 
British  Queen.  HT.   (McG.  1912.) 
Browns  R.     R.  bninoni. 
brunoni.     Browns  R. 
BuRBANK.   Ben.    (Bur.  1898.) 
Burgemeester  Sandberg.  HT.  (Van 

Rossem  1920.) 
Burnet  R.   R.  spinosissima  hispida. 
Buttercup.  Cl.T.  (Calif.  1908.) 
Cabbage  R.  R.  centifolia. 
California.  HT.   (H.  &  S.  1916.) 
California  Wild  R.    R.  californica. 
calif omica.   California  Wild  R. 
Callisto.     H.Mos.     (Pern.    1920.) 
Calocarpa.  H.Rug.   (Bru.  1895.) 
Cambrai.    Per.    (Smith  &  Son  1921.) 
Camellia.   R.  laevigata. 
Camille  Bernardin.     HP.      (Gau- 

treau  1865.) 
Camoens.   HT.    (Schw.  1881.) 
Campaign.   President  Taft. 
Candeur  Lyonnaise.    HP.     (Croib. 

1914.) 
canina.    Dogbrier. 
Capitaine  Georges  Dessirier.  HT. 

(Per.-D.  1919.) 
Caprice.  Bour.   (Vivant  1852.) 
Captain  Christy.  HT.  (Lach.1873.) 
Captain  Christy,   Cl.      Cl.   Captain 

Captain  F.  Bald.    HT.     (A.  Dicks. 
1919.) 


ROSA,  RosK,  continued 

Captain    Hayward.       HP.       (Ben. 

1893.)    Captain  Haywood. 
Captain  Hudson.   Per.    (Kensbargen 

Bros.  1911.) 
Captain  Kilbee-Stuart.    HT.    (A. 

Dicks.  1922.) 
Cardinal.   HT.   (J.  Cook  1904.) 
Carine.  HT.  (A.  Dicks.  1911.) 
Carissima.   HW.    (Walsh  1904.) 
Carmine    Pillar.      Cl.HT.      (Paul 

1895.)    Paul's  Carmine  Pillar. 
Carolina.   R.  humilis. 
Carolina.   R.  palustris. 

A  recent  re-identification  of  the  plate 
that  is  the  basis  of  R.  caroHna  of  Lin- 
naeus shows  that  the  name  R.  Carolina 
as  first  used  applies  to  the  Pasture  Rose, 
which  has  been  known  as  R.  humilis, 
while  the  correct  botanical  name  for  the 
Swamp  Rose,  long  treated  as  R.  Caro- 
lina, is  R.  palustris. 

Caroline  d'Arden.  HP.  (A.  Dicks. 
1888.) 

Caroline  de  Sansal.  HP.  (Desprcz 
1849.) 

Caroline  Goodrich.   HP. 

Caroline  Goodrich,  Cl.  Cl.  Caroline 
Goodrich. 

Caroline  Marniesse.  Nois.  (Roeser 
1848.) 

Caroline  Testout.  Mme.  Caroline 
Testout. 

Caroline  Testout,  Cl.  Cl.  Mme.  Car- 
oline Testout. 

Caroubier.  HW.  (Nonin  1912.) 

Casimir  Moulle.  HW.   (Bar.  1910.) 

Cathay  R.  Cathayensis.  R.  multi- 
flora  cathayensis. 

Catherine  Mermet.  T.  (Guil.  fils 
1869.) 

Catherine  Seyton.  H.Sb.  (Penz. 
1895.) 

Catherine  Zeimel;  Baby  Catherine 
Zeimet.  Katharina  Zeimet. 

caudata. 

Cecelia.    D.  Pol.    Pink  Gem. 

Cecile  Brunner.  H.Pol.  (Mme. 
Ducher  1881.)  Cecil  Brunner;  Fairy 
Rose;  Mignon;  Migron;  Mile.  Cecile 
Brunner;  Mme.  Cecile  Brunner; 
Sweetheart. 


g^ALL  CAPiTALS^approved  common  names.     Abbrevij^tions:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  \. 


412 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Cecile    Brunner,    CI.       Cl.     Cecile 

Brunner. 
Cecile    Brunner,    Cl.     Yellow.       Cl. 

Yellow  Cecile  Brunner. 
Cecile  Brunner,  Pink.    Pink  Cecile 

Brunner. 
Cecile  Brunner,  White.      White  Ce- 
cile Brunner. 
Cecile  Brunner,  Yellow.    George  El- 

ger;  Perled'Or. 
Cecile    Custers.       HT.       (Leend. 

1914.)    Cecil  Clusters. 
Cecilia.    Mult. 
Celeste.  HW.   (Walsh  1911.) 
Celina.    M.    (Hardy  1855.) 
Celine  Forestier.     Nois.     (Trouil- 

lard  1842.) 
Cemetery  R.   R.  wichuraiana. 
centifolia.    Provence  R.  Cabbage  R. 
Centifolia  crisiata.   Crested  Moss  R. 
Centifolia  muscosa.    Moss  R. 
Cetina.    Setina. 
C.   F.   Meyer.      Conrad   Ferdinand 

Meyer. 
Chameleon.    HT.    (A.  Dicks.  1918.) 
Champ  Weiland.    HT.    (Weiland  & 

Risch  1915.) 
Champion  of  the  World.      H.  Ben. 

(Woodhouse  1894.) 
Chapeau     de      Napoleon.      Crested 

Moss  R. 
Charles  Darwin.  HP.   (Paul  1879.) 
Charles  de  Legrady.    T.     (Per.-D. 

1884.)    Charles  Legrady. 
Charles  Dingee.    William  R.  Smith. 
Charles     Frederick     Worth.         Mme. 

Charles  Frederick  Worth. 
Charles  J.  Gr  AH  ame.  HT.  (A.Dicks. 

1905.) 
Charles  K.Douglas.  HT.  (H.Dicks. 

1919. 
Charles    Lefebvre.     HP.      (Lach. 

1862.) 
Charles   Legrady.      Charles  de   Le- 
grady. 
Charles  Wagner.  HP.  (Van  F. '04.) 
Charlotte  Klemm.  HT.  (Turke'05.) 
Chateau  de  Clos  Vougeot.     HT. 

(Per.-D.  1908.) 
Chateau    de    Clos  Vougeot,    Cl.     Cl. 

Chateau  de  Clos  Vougeot. 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Chatenay,  Baby.  Rosalie. 

Chatenay,  Cl.  Cl.  Mme.  Abel  Chat- 
enay. 

Chatenay,  Red.    Red  Chatenay. 

Cheerful.   HT.    (McG.  1915.) 

Cherokee  R.   R.  laevigata. 

Cherokee  R.,  Double.  Double  Chero- 
kee R. 

Cherokee  R.,  Red.  Ramon  a. 

Cherokeensis.    R.  laevigata. 

Cherry  Page.    HT.    (Eas.  1914.) 

Cherry  Ripe.   HT.    (Paul  1905.) 

Cheshunt  Hybrid.  HT.  (Paul  1873.) 
Chestnut  Hybrid. 

China  or  Bengal. 

Forms  of  R.  chinensis. 

Chinese  R.    R.  chinensis. 

chinensis.    Chinese  R. 

Chinensis  manetti.    Manetti  R. 

Chinensis  viridiflora.    Green  R. 

Chin-Chin  China.  Ben.  (Hob. 
1909.)  Chin-Chin. 

Chrissie  Mackellar.  HT.  (A. 
Dicks.  1913.) 

Christian CuRLE.  HW.  (Cock.  1909.) 

Christine.   HT.    (McG.  1918.) 

Christine  de  Noue.  Mlle.  Christine 
DE  Noue. 

Christine  Wright.  HW.  (Hoopes 
1909.)    Cl.  Pink  American  Beauty. 

Chromatella.  Nois.  (Coq.  1843.) 
Cloth  of  Gold. 

Cinderella.  HW.   (Walsh  1909.) 

cinnamomea.    Cinnamon  R. 

Cinnamon  R.   R.  cinnamomea. 

Circe.  HT.   (W.  Paul  1916.) 

Cissie  Easlea.   Per.    (Per.-D.  1913.) 

Climbing  Agrippina.  Cl.Bour.  (Cou- 
turier 1885.)  Cl.  CramoisiSuperieur. 

Cl.  American  Beauty.  HW.  (Hoopes 
1909.) 

Cl.  American  Beauty,  Pink.  Chris- 
tine Wright. 

Cl.  American  Beauty,  White.  Cl. 
Frau  Karl  Druschki;  Freedom. 

Cl.  Augusta  Victoria.  Mrs.  Robert 
Peary. 

Cl.  Baby  Rambler.     Miss  G.  Mess- 

MANN. 

Cl.  Balduin.  Cl.HT.  (G.  &  R. 
1912.)    Cl.  Helen  Gould. 


ROSA 


413 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Climbing  Belle  Siebrecht.  Cl.  Mrs. 
W.  J.  Grant. 

Cl.  Birdie  Blye.   Birdie  Blye. 

Cl.  Bride.    Ruth  Vestal. 

Cl.  Bridesmaid.  Cl.T.  (D.  &  C. 
1897.) 

Cl.  Captain      Christy.  Cl.HT. 

(Ducher  1881.) 

Cl.  Caroline  Goodrich.    Cl.HP. 

CL  Caroline  Testout.  Cl.  Mme.  Car- 
oline Testout. 

Cl.  Cecils  Brunner.  H.Pol.  (Sport 
at  Riverside,  Calif.,  1901.)  Cl. 
Mile.  Cecile  Brunner;  Cl.  Mme. 
Cecile  Brunner;  Cl.  Sweetheart. 

Cl.  Chateau  de  Clos  Vougeot. 
Cl.HT.    (Morse  1920.) 

Cl.  Chatenay.  Cl.  Mme.  Abel  Chat- 
enay. 

Cl.  Clotilde  Soupert.  T.-Pol.  (D. 
&  C.  1902.) 

Cl.  CoL.  R.  S.  Williamson.    Cl.HT.- 
(A.  Dicks.  1908.) 

Cl.  Columbia.  Cl.HT.  (Tot.  1920; 
Vestal  1923.) 

Cl.  Commandeur  Jules  Graver- 
eaux.  Cl.HP.  Cl.  Jules  Graver eaux. 

Cl.  Comtesse  Eva  Starhemberq. 
Cl.T.    (Glen  St.  M.  1917.) 

Cl.  Cramoisi  Superieur.  Cl.  Agrip- 
pina. 

Cl.  Crimson  Baby  Rambler.    Mult. 

Cl.  Devoniensis.  Cl.T.  (Pavittl858.) 

Cl.  Etoilede  France.  Cl.HT.  (How- 
ard 1915.) 

Cl.  Frau  Karl  Druschki.  Cl.HP. 
(Lawrenson  1906.)  Cl.  White  Amer- 
ican Beauty. 

Cl.  Gainsborough.   Gainsborough. 

Cl.  General  MacArthur.     Cl.HT. 

Cl.  George  Shawyer.  Cl.  Mrs. 
George  Shawyer. 

Cl.  Gruss  an  Teplitz.  Cl.HT.  (S. 
&  H.  1911.)    Cl.  Virginia  R.  Coxe. 

Cl.  Guillot.   Cl.  Marie  Guillot. 

Cl.  Hadley.   Cl.  HT. 

Cl.  Helen  Gould.    Cl.  Balduin. 

Cl.  Helene  Cambier  and  similar  mis- 
spellings, see  Cl.  Mlle.  Helene 
Cambier. 

Cl.  Hermosa.    Cl.  Hermosa;  Setina. 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Climbing  Hoosier  Beauty.  Cl.HT. 
(Western  Rose  Co.  1918.) 

Cl.  Hugh  Dickson.  Cl.HP.  (Calif. 
1914.) 

Cl.  H.  V.  Machin.  Cl.HT.  (H.  &  S. 
1922.) 

Cl.  Irish  Fireflame.  Cl.HT.  (A. 
Dicks.  1917.) 

Cl.  Jules  Gravereaux.  Cl.  Comman- 
deur Jules  Gravereaux. 

Cl.  Jules  Marcxittin.  Cl.HP.  (Cran- 
ston 1874.) 

Cl.  Kaiser  in;  Cl.  Kaiserin  Augxi^ia 
Victoria.    Mrs.  Robert  Peary. 

Cl.  Kalserin  Auguste  Viktoria. 
Cl.HT.  (A.  Dicks.  1897.) 

Cl.  Killarney.  Cl.HT.  (Reinberg 
1908.)    Cl.  Pink  Killarney. 

Cl.  La  France.  Cl.HT.  (P.  Hend. 
1893.) 

Cl.  Lady  Ashtown.  Cl.HT.  (Brad- 
ley 1909.) 

Cl.  Lady  Hillingdon.  Cl.T.  (Hicks 
1917.) 

Cl.  Liberty.  Cl.HT.  (H.  B.  Mav 
1908.) 

Cl.  Louise  Catherine  Breslau. 
Cl.Per. 

Cl.  Mahnaison.  Cl.  Souv.  de  la 
Malmaison. 

Cl.  Maman  CocHET.  Cl.T.  (H.  &  S. 
1915.)  Cl.  Pink  Maman  Cachet; 
Cl.  Pijik  Cachet. 

Cl.  Maman  Cachet,  White.  Cl.  White 
Maman  Cochet. 

Cl.  Marian.   Cl.HP. 

Cl.  Marie  Guillot.  Cl.T.  (D.  A:  C. 
1898.)    Cl.  Guillot. 

Cl.  Meteor.  Cl.HT.  (D.&C.  1901.) 

Cl.  Mlle.  Cecile  Brunner;  Cl.  Mme. 
Cecile  Brunner.  Cl.  Cecile  Brun- 
ner. 

Cl.  Mlle.  Helene  Cambier.  Cl. 
HT.  (CaUf.  1911.)  Cl.  Helena 
Gambier;  Cl.  Helene  Cambier. 

Cl.  Mme.  Abel  Chatenay.  Cl.HT. 
Cl.  Chatenay. 

Cl.  Mme.  Caroline  Testout.  Cl. 
HT.  (Chauvry  1901.)  Cl.  Caroline 
Testout;  Cl.  Testout. 


414 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Cl.  Mme.  Jules  Grolez.  Cl.HT. 
(Gamon  1911.) 

Climbing  Mme.  M^lanie  Soupert. 
Cl.HT.    (Burr.  1914.) 

Cl.  Mme.  Wagram,  Comtesse  de 
TuRENNE.  Cl.T.  Cl.  Mme.  Wa- 
gram; Cl.  Paul  Neyron. 

Cl.  Mme.  Welche.  Cl.T.  (MeUen 
1911.) 

Cl.  Mosella.  T.-Pol.  (C.&J.  1909.) 

Cl.  Moss.   La  Pauli. 

Cl.  Mrs.  Aaron  Ward.  Cl.HT.  (A. 
Dicks.  1922.) 

Cl.  Mrs.  George  Shawyer.  Cl.HT. 
Cl.  George  Shawyer. 

Cl.  Mrs.  W.  J.  Grant.  Cl.HT.  (E. 
G.  Hill  1899;  W.  Paul  1899.)  Cl. 
Belle  Siebrecht. 

Cl.  My  Maryland.  Cl.HT.  (D.  &  C. 
1915.) 

Cl.  Ophelia.   Cl.HT. 

Cl.  Ophelia  Queen.  Cl.HT.  (West- 
bury  Rose  Co.,  1923.) 

Cl.  Oriental.   Cl.Ben.    (Ag.  1914.) 

Cl.  Orleans  R.  Mult.  (Levav.  1913.) 

Cl.  Papa  Gontier.  Cl.T.  (Chase  & 
Co.  1905.) 

Cl.  PaulLede.  Cl.HT.  (Stuart  Low 
&  Co.  1913.) 

Cl.  Paul  Neyron.  Cl.  Mme.  Wa- 
gram, Comtesse  de  Turenne. 

Cl.  Perle  des  Jardins.  Cl.T.  (J. 
Hend.  1889.)    Cl.  Perle. 

Cl.  Pink  American  Beauty.  Chris- 
tine Wright. 

Cl.  Pink  American  Beauty.  Cl.HT. 
(U.  S.  Nursery  Co.  1914.) 

Cl.   Pink  Killarney.    Cl.  Killarney. 

Cl.  Pink  Cochet;  Cl.  Pink  Maman 
Cachet.    Cl.  Maman  Cochet. 

Cl.  Prince  de  Bulgarie.  Cl.HT. 

Cl.  Queens  Scarlet.  Cl.Ben. 

Cl.  Rainbow.   Cl.T.   (Calif.  1914.) 

Cl.  Reine  Marie  Henriette.  Reine 
Marie  Henriette. 

Cl.  Reve  d'Or.   Reve  d'Or. 

Cl.RheaReid.  Cl.HT.  (Calif.  1914.) 

Cl.  Richmond.  Cl.HT.  (A.  Dicks. 
1912.) 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Cl.  Rosemary.   Cl.HT.    (D.  &  C.) 

Climbing  Safrano.    Reve  d'Or. 

Cl.  Sou  v.  de    la    Malmaison.     Cl. 

Bour.   (Ben.  1893.)   Cl.  Malmaison. 
Cl.  Souv.    of    Wootton.       Cl.HT. 

(Butler  1899.)     Cl.  Souv.  de  Woot- 
ton; Cl.  Wootton. 
Cl.  Souv.   du    President    Carnot. 

Cl.HT. 
Cl.  Sunburst.  Cl.HT. (Howard  1915.) 
Cl.  Sweetheart.  Cl.  Cecile  Brunner. 
Cl.   Testout.      Cl.    Mme.    Caroline 

Testout. 
Cl.    Virginia  R.  Coxe.    Cl.  Gruss  an 

Teplitz. 
Cl.    Viscountess   Folkestone.      Gains- 
borough. 
Cl.   White    American    Beauty.       Cl. 

Frau  Karl  Druschki;  Freedom. 
Cl.  White  Cochet.  Cl.  White  Maman 

Cochet. 
Cl.  White     Killarney.        Cl.HT. 

(Brant  1912.) 
Cl.  White  Maman  Cochet.     Cl.T. 

(Needle  &  Co.  1911.)     Cl.  White 

Cochet. 
Cl.  White  Pet.     Mult.     (Corboeuf 

1894.) 
Cl.  Wichuraiana.  R.  wichuraiana. 
Cl.  Winnie  Davis.     Cl.HT.    (Calif. 

1913.) 
Cl.   Wootton.  Cl.  Souv.  or  Wootton. 
Cl.  Yellow  Cecile  Brunner.  Mult. 
Claire  Carnot.      Nois.      (Guil.  fils 

1873.) 
Claire    Jacquier.       Mult.       (Ber. 

1887.) 
Clara  Barton.     HT-Pol.     (Van  F. 

1898.) 
Clara  Curtis.  HT.  (A.Dicks.  1919.) 
Clara  Stahl.  D.Pol.   (Maass  1913.) 
Clara  Watson.  HT.    (Prince  1894.) 
Clare   de   Escofet.      HT.       (Eas. 

1920.) 
Clarice  Goodacre.   HT.    (A.  Dicks. 

1916.) 
Clemence  Raoux.     HP.     (Granger 

1869.)    Clem  Raoux. 
Cleveland.  HT.   (H.  Dicks.  1916.) 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.      JTAZtc^synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


ROSA 


415 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Clio.  HP.  (W.  Paul  1894.) 
Cloth  of  Gold.   Chromatella. 
Clotilde  Pfitzer.   T.-Pol.    (S.  &  N. 

1899.)    White  Soupert. 
Clotilde  Soupert.  T.-Pol.  (S.  &  N. 

1890.)    Clothilde  Soupert. 
Clotilde  Soupert,  CI.     Cl.  Clotilde 

Soupert. 
Cochet,   Cl.   Pink.    Cl.   Maman  Co- 

CHET. 

Cochet,  Cl.  White.  Cl.  White  Ma- 
man Cochet. 

Cochet,  Golden.  Mme.  ValjSre  Beau- 
MEz;  Helen  Good. 

Cochet,  Pink.    Maman  Cochet. 

Cochet,  Red.   Balduin. 

Cochet,  The  Beauty.   Helen  Good. 

Cochet,  White.  White  Maman  Co- 
chet. 

Cochet,  Yellow.  Alexander  Hill 
Gray;  Mlle.  Helene  Cambier; 
Mme.  Derepas-Matrat. 

CoLCESTRiA.  HT.   (B.  R.  Cant  1916.) 

Colleen.  HT.  (McG.  1914.) 

Colonel  Leclerc.  HT.  (Per.-D. 
1909.) 

Colonel  Oswald  Fitzgerald.  HT. 
(A.  Dicks.  1917.) 

Colonel  R.  S.  Williamson.  HT. 
(A.  Dicks.  1907.) 

Colonel  R.  S.  Williamson,  Cl.  Cl 
Colonel  R.  S.  Williamson. 

Columbia.  HT.  (E.  G.  Hill  1917.) 
Pink  Ophelia. 

Columbia,  Cl.   Cl.  Columbia. 

Columbia,  Red.   Red  Columbia. 

Commandant  Beaurepaire.  Prov. 
(M.-R.  1874.) 

Commandant  Felix  Faure.  HP. 
(Boutigny  1900.)  Commander  Fe- 
lix Faure. 

Commandant  L.  Bartre.  HT 
Schw.  1920.) 

Commandeur  Jules  Gravereaux. 
HP.  (Croib.  1908.)  Commander 
Jules  Gravereaux. 

Commandeur  Jules  Gravereaux,  Cl. 
Cl.  Commandeur  Jules  Graver- 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Common  Blush.  Old  Blush. 
Common  Moss.   Old  Pink  Moss. 
CoMTE  Amedede  FoRAS.  T.  (Gamon 

1902.) 
CoMTE  d'Epremesnil.  H.Rug.  (Nab. 

1882.) 
CoMTE  DE  Raimbaud.  HP.   (Roland 

1867.) 
ComteG.deRochemur.  HT.  (Schw. 

1912.) 
CoMTEssE  Anna  Thun.   T.    (S.  &  N. 

1888.)  Countess  Anna  Thun. 
CoMTEssE  d'Oxford.      HP.      (Guil. 

1869.)   Countess  of  Oxford. 

CoMTESSE    DE    BaRBANTANE.        BoUP. 

(P.  Guil.  1858.) 

COMTESSE  DE   CaSSAGNE.      HT.       (M. 

Guil.  1919.) 
CoMTESSE  DE  LuDRE.   HP.    (E.  Verd. 

1879.) 
CoMTESSEDE  MuRiNAis.   M.  (Vibert 

1827.)  Countess  of  Murinais;  White 
"     Moss  R. 

CoMTESSE  DE   RaFELIS   St.   SaUVEUR. 

HT.     (Leend.  1916.)     Comtesse  de 

Raffles. 
Comtesse  de  Saxe.     T.     (S.  &  N. 

1904.)    Comtesse  de  Saze. 
Comtesse  de  Turenne.  Mme.  Wagram, 

Comtesse  de  Turenne. 
Comtesse  du  Cayla.   Ben.    (P.  Guil. 

1902.) 
Comtesse  Dusy.   T.    (S.  &  N.  1894.) 
Corntesse  Eva  Starhemberg,   Cl.     Cl. 

Comtesse  Eva  Starhemberg. 
Comtesse    Felicie    Hoyos.       HT. 

(S.  &  N.  1911.) 
Comtesse    Marie    Christine    Pes. 

HT.    (Ber.  1912.) 
Comtesse  RizaduParc.  T.  (J.  Schw. 

1876.) 
Conrad  Ferdinand  Meyer.   H.Rug. 

(Miiller  1900.)  C.  F.  Meyer;  Conrad 

Meyer;  Consul  Ferdinand  Meyer. 
Conrad  Ferdinand  Meyer,  Red.    Red 

Conrad  Ferdinand  Meyer. 
Constance.   Per.    (Per.-D.  1915.) 
Constance  Casson.    H.Per.    (B.  R. 

Cant  1920.) 


Small  CAPiTAL8=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (f)  see  page  1. 


416 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Copper  Austrian.    Austrian  Copper 
Coquette  de   Lyon.      T.      (Ducher 

1871.)     Yellow  Hermosa. 
Coquette  desAlpes.  H.Nois.  (Lach. 

1868.) 
Coquette  des  Blanches.     H.Nois. 

(Lach.  1872.) 
CoQuiNA.  HW.   (Walsh  1911.) 
Cora.  Ben.   (IMme.  Schw.  1899.) 
Coral  R.   R.  saturata. 
Coral  Cluster.     D.Pol.      (MuiTell 

1921.) 
CoRALiE.   HW.    (W.  Paul  1919.) 
CoRALLiNA.  T.  (W.  Paul  1900.) 
Cordelia.  Mult.   (W.  Paul  1915.) 
coriifolia.    Leatherleaf  R. 
coriifolia  froebeli.  Laxa.  Froebel  R. 
Cornelia.    HT.    (Scott  1919.) 
Cornelia  Cook.   T.   (A.  Cook  1855.) 

Cornelia  Gook;  Cornelie  Koch. 
Corona.  Mult.  (Bur.  1913.) 
Coronation.    HP.    (H.  Dicks.  1913.) 
Coronation.   HW.    (Turn.  1912.) 
Coronet.  D.Pol.  (W.  Paul  1912.) 
corymbulosa.    White-eye  R. 
Cottage  R.    Russeliana. 
Count  Zeppelin.  Graf  Zeppelin. 
Countess    Anna    Thun.       Comtesse 

Anna  Thun. 
Countess    Annesley,       HT.       (A. 

Dicks.  1905.)   Countess  of  Annesley. 
Countess  Cairns.     HT.     (W.  Paul 

1904.) 
Countess  Clanwilliam.    HT.     (H. 

Dicks.  1914.) 
Countess  of  Caledon.     HT.      (A. 

Dicks.  1897.) 
Countess  OF  Derby.  HT.  (A.Dicks. 

1905.) 
Countess  of  Gosford.    HT.    (McG. 

1906.)   Countess  Gosford. 
Countess  of  Ilchester.    Mary,  Count- 
ess OF  Ilchester. 
Countess  of  Lonsdale.     HT.     (H. 

Dicks.  1919.) 
Countess  of  Murinais.    Comtesse  de 

Murinais. 
Countess  of  Oxford.    Comtesse  d'Ox- 

FORD. 

Countess  OF  Roseberry.  HP.  (Post- 
ans  1879.) 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Countess  OF  Shaftesbury.  HT.  (H. 
Dicks.  1909.) 

Courtney  Page.   HT.    (McG.  1922.) 

Co  VENT  Garden.  HT.  (B.  R.  Cant 
1919.) 

C.  P.  Strasheim.   T. 

Cra.moisi  Superieur;  Cramoisi  Super- 
ior.  Agrippina. 

Cramoisi  Superieur,  CI.  Cl.  Agrip- 
pina. 

Creeping  R.   R.  wichuraiana. 

Creole  Beauty.   Mme.  de  Vatry. 

Crested  Moss  R.  R.  centifolia  cris- 
tata'\  Cy. 

Crimson  Baby  Rambler.    Mme.  Nor- 

BERT  LeVAVASSEUR. 

Crimson    Baby    Rambler,    Cl.        Cl. 

Crimson  Baby  Rambler. 
Crimson  Champion.    HT.    (J.  Cook 

1916.) 
Crimson  Chatenay.    HT.     (Merry. 

1916.) 
Crimson  China.    Pourpre  Sanguine. 
Crimson  Crown.     HT.     (A.  Dicks. 

1905.) 
Crimson  Emblem.  HT.  (McG.  1916.) 
Crimson  Fran   Karl  Druschki.     His 

]M  ajesty 
Crimson  Globe.  M.  (W.  Paul  1890.) 

Red  Moss  R. 
Crimson  Hermosa.   Ben. 
Crimson   Hermosa.     Gruss  an  Tep- 

LITZ. 

Crimson  Maman  Cachet.      Balduin; 

Etoile  de  France. 
Crimson  Queen.     HT.     (A.  Mont. 

1912.) 
Crimson  Rambler.     Mult.     (Turn. 

1893.) 
Crimson  Rambler,  Dwarf.   Mme.  Nor- 

BERT  LeVAVASSEUR. 

Crimson  Rarnbler,  Everblooming. 
Flower  of  Fairfield. 

Crimson  Rambler,  Improved.  Ex- 
celsa. 

Crimson  Rambler,  Perpetual  Flower- 
ing.  Flower  of  Fairfield. 

Crimson  Rambler,  Philadelphia.  Phil- 
adelphia. 

Crimson  Rambler,  Weigand's.  Non 
Plus  Ultra. 


ROSA 


417 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Crimson  Roamer.      HW.      (Manda 

1901.) 
Crown   Princess  Cecilie.     Kronprin- 

ZESSIN  CECILIE. 

Crown  Princess  Victoria.    Kronprin- 

ZESSIN  ViKTORIA. 

Crusader.  HT.   (Mont.  1919.) 
Cumberland  Belle.    Cl.M.     (Dreer 

1900.) 
C.V.Haworth.  HT.  (A.  Dicks.  1917.) 
C.  W.  Cowan.  HT.  (A.  Dicks.  1912.) 
Cynthia  Forde.  Miss  Cynthia  Forde. 
Dahurian  R.   R.  davurica. 
Daily  Mail;  Daily  Mail  R.     Mme. 

Edouard  Herriot. 
Dainty.   HT.    (H.  Dicks.  1921.) 
damascena.     Damask  R. 
Damask  R.  R.  damascena. 
Danae.  H.Mos.    (Pem.  1912.) 
Dark  Pink  Russell.  HT.  (A.  Mont. 

1916.) 
David  R.   R.  davidi. 
davidi.    David  R. 
davurica.   Dahurian  R. 
Dawn.   Cl.HT.    (Paul  1898.) 
Dawson.  Mult.  (Dawson  1888.) 
Dawson's    Hybrid  Rugosa.     Arnold. 
Daybreak.    HW.    (Dawson  1909.) 
Dazzling  Red.  HW.   (Manda  1913.) 
Dean  Hole.  HT.   (A.  Dicks.  1904.) 
Debutante.  HW.   (Walsh  1901.) 
Defiance.  HT.  (Kress  1914.) 
Delicata.     H.Rug.     (G.  Cooling  & 

Sons  1898.) 
Delight.  HW.  (Walsh  1904.) 
Desdemona.  HT.   (Paul  1911.) 
Desire  Bergera.  HW.   (Bar.  1909.) 
Desportes    R.     Canina   X    gallica; 

R.  macrantha\  Cy. 
Deuilde  Paul  Fontaine.  M.  (Fon- 
taine 1873.)  Paul  Fontaine. 
Deutschland.      Per.       (Zuchtunger 

1911.) 
Devoniensis.  T.  (Foster  1838.)  Mag- 
nolia R. 
Devoniensis,  CI.   Cl.  Devoniensis. 
Dewdrop.       D.Pol.       (Hob.    1912.) 

Baby  Dewdrop. 
Dinsmore.  HP.   (P.  Hend.  1888.) 
DocTEUR  Andry.     HP.      (E.  Verd. 
1864.)    Dr.  Andry. 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Dogbrier.   R.  canina. 

Donald  Mac  Donald.  HT.  (A. 
Dicks.  1916.)   Donald  McDonald. 

DoNAU.  HW.   (Praskac  1913.) 

Dora.  HT.  (W.  Paul  1907.) 

Dora  Hansen.  HT.   (Jacobs  1910.) 

Dora  van  Tets.  Mevrouw  Dora  van 
Tets. 

Dorothy  Dennison.  HW.  (Denni- 
son  1909.)    Blush  Dorothy  Perkins. 

Dorothy  Jeavons.  Mult.  (Bakers 
1912.) 

Dorothy  Page-Roberts.  HT.  (A. 
Dicks.  1907.) 

Dorothy  Perkins.  HW.  (J.  &  P. 
1902.)    Pink  Rambler. 

Dorothy  Perkins,  Baby.  Mrs.  W.  H. 
Cutbush. 

Dorothy  Perkins,  Blush.  Dorothy 
Dennison. 

Dorothy  Perkins,  Red.  Excelsa. 

Dorothy  Perkins,  White.  White  Dor- 
'     othy. 

Dorothy Ratcliffe.  HT.  (McG.  '12.) 

Double  Banksian   R.     R.   banksiae. 

Double  Browns  R.  Brunoni  flore- 
pleno;  Moschata  brunoni  florepleno. 

Double  Cherokee  R.  Laevigata  flore- 
pleno. 

Double  French  R.  R.  gallica  offi- 
cinalis] Cy. 

Double  Laevigata.  Double  Chero- 
kee R. 

Double  Musk  R.  Moschata  florepleno. 

Double  Ophelia.  HT.  (E.  G.  Hill 
1917.) 

Double  Pink  Killarney.  HT. 
(Scott  1910.) 

Double  Rugosa  R.  7^.  rugosa  rubro- 
plena\  Cy. 

Double  Virginia  R.  R.  virginiana 
plena  Cy;  R.  rapa. 

Hort.  var.  of  R.  lucida. 

Double  White  Baby  Rambler.   Katha- 

RINA  ZeIMET. 

Double   White   Killarney.      HT. 

(Bud.  1913;  Tot.  1914.) 
Double    White    Wichuraiana.      Mrs. 

M.  H.  Walsh. 
Double  Yellow  Banksian  R.    Yellow 

Banksian  R. 


418 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Douglas.  Ben.  (V.  Verd.  1848.) 
Dr.  Henri  Neuprez.    HW.    (Tanne 

1913.) 
Dr.  HuEY.  HW.   (Thomas  1914.) 
Dr.  J.  Campbell  Hall.     HT.     (A 

Dicks.  1904.) 
Dr.   Joseph   Drew.      HT.       (Page 

1918.) 
Dr.  O'Donel  Browne.     HT.      (A. 

Dicks.  1908.) 
Dr.  Reymont).   Mult. 
Dr.  William  Gordon.     HP.      (W. 

Paul  1905.) 
Dr.  W.  Van  Fleet.    HW.    (Van  F. 

1910.)   Dr.  Van  Fleet;  Van  Fleet  R. 
Due  de  Rohan.  HP.  (Lev.  1861.) 
DucHER.   Ben.    (Ducher  1869.) 
Duchess  of  Abercorn.     HT.     (H. 

Dicks.  1919.) 
Duchess  of   Albany.      HT.      (W. 

Paul  1888.)    Red  La  France. 
Duchess  of  Bedford.  HP.   (Postans 

1879.) 
Duchess  of  Fife.  HP.  (Cocker  1893.) 
Duchess  of  Normandy.   HT.    (LeC. 

1913.) 
Duchess  of  Portland.     HT.      (A. 

Dicks.  1901.) 
Duchess  of  Sutherland.    HT.    (A. 

Dicks.  1912.) 
Duchess  of  Wellington.    HT.    (A. 

Dicks.  1909.)    Orange  Killarney. 
Duchess  of  Westminster.  HT.   (A. 

Dicks.  1911.) 
DucHESSE     d'Auerstaedt.         Cl.T. 

(Ber.    1888.)       Duchess    Arstadet; 

Duchess  de  Auerstadt. 
Duchesse  de  Brabant.  T.  (Bernede 

1857.) 
Duchesse deMorny.  HP.   (E.  Verd. 

1863.) 
Duchesse  de  Thuringe.  BB.   (Guil. 

pere  1847.) 
Duchesse  de   Vallombrosa.      HP. 

(Schw.  1875.) 
Duchesse     Marie    Salviati.        T. 

(S.  &  N.  1890.) 
Duke  of  Albany.     HP.     (W\  Paul 

1882.) 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Duke  of  Connaught.     HP.     (Paul 

1876.);   HT.    (Ben.  1880.) 
Duke  of  Edinburgh.      HP.      (W. 

Paul  1868.)   Duke  of  Edinhurg. 
Duke  of  Fife.  HP.   (Cock.  1892.) 
DukeofTeck.  HP.  (Paul  1880.) 
Duke  of  Wellington.    HP.  (Gran- 
ger 1865.) 
DupuY  Jamain.   HP.    (Dupuy  1868.) 
Dutch  Beauty.  Veluwezoom. 
Dwarf  Crimson  Rambler.   Mme.  Nor- 

bert  Levavasseur. 
Earl  Haig.    HT.    (A.  Dicks.  1921.) 
Earl  of  Dufferin.   HP.    (A.  Dicks. 

1887.) 
EarlofGosford.  HT.  (McG.  1912.) 
Earl  of  Pembroke.      HP.      (Ben. 

1882  ) 
Earl  of  W^arwick.    HT.    (W.  Paul 

1904.) 
Eblouissant.   D.Pol.    (Tur.  1918.) 
Eca  R.   R.  ecae. 
ecae.    Eca  R. 

EcARLATE.    HT.    (Boytard  1907.) 
Echo.      D.Pol.      (P.   Lamb.    1914.) 

Baby  Tausendschon;  Baby  Echo. 
Eclair.   HP.    (Lach.  1883.) 
Edel.  HT.   (McG.  1919.) 
Edgar  M.  Burnett.     HT.     (McG. 

1914.) 
Edith  Bellenden.     H.Sb.      (Penz. 

1895.) 
Edith  Cavell.  HT.  (Chap.  1918.) 
Edith   Cavell.     H.Pol.     Miss  Edith 

Cavell. 
Edith  Part.  HT.   (McG.  1913.) 
Edu  Meyer.  HT.   (P.  Lamb.  1904.) 
Edward  Bohane.     HT.     (A.  Dicks. 

1915.) 
Edward  Mawley.  HT.  (McG.  1911.) 
Edwin  F.Smith.  HT.  (Byrnes  1918.) 
Edwin    Lonsdale.     HW.     (Hoopes 

1903.) 
Eglanteria.   R.  rubiginosa. 
Eglantine.  R.  rubiginosa. 
E.  Godfrey  Brown.  HT.  (H.  Dicks. 

1919.) 
E.  Guillard.  Souv.  d'E.  Guillard. 
Eisenach.  HW.  (Kiese  1910.) 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.    /TAZi'c^synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


ROSA 


419 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Eldor.^do.    Per.    (H.  &  S.  1922.) 
Eleanor  Henning.  HT.  (Eas.  1920.) 
Electra.  Mult.   (Veitch  1900.) 
Elegante.  HT.   (Per.-D.  1918.) 
Elie  Beauvillain.    T.    (Beauvillain 

1887.)    Eli  Beauvilain. 
Elisa  Robichon.    HW.    (Bar.  1901.) 

Eliza  Robichon. 
Elizabeth.    HT.    (B.  R.  Cant  1911.) 
Elizabeth  Barnes.   HT.    (A.  Dicks. 

1908.) 
Elizabeth  Cullen.   HT.    (A.  Dicks. 

1921.) 
Elizabeth  Rowe.    M.    (Rowe  1866.) 
Elizabeth  Ziegler.     HVV.     (A.   N. 

Pier.  1917.) 
Ellen  Drew.  HP.   (Drew  1896.) 
Ellen    Poulsen.       D.Pol.       (Poul. 

1912.)     Baby  Ellen  Poulsen;  Ella 

Poulsen;  Ellen  Poulson. 
Ellen  Willmott.   HT.    (Ber.  1898.) 
Elli  Hartmann.   HT.    (Welt.  1913.) 
Elsie.  HW.   (W.  Paul  1910.) 
Elsie  Beckwith.     HT.     (G.   Beck- 

with  &  Son,  1922.) 
Elvira  Aramayo.   Per.    (P.  J.  Looy- 

mans  &  Son  1922.) 
EmileFort^paule.  HW.  (Bar.  '02.) 
Emily  Gray.  HW.    (Williams  1918.) 
Emma  Wright.    HT.    (McG.  1918.) 
Empereur  du  Maroc.    HP.    (Guin. 

1858.) 
Empress.     Kaiserin  Auguste  Vik- 

toria. 
Empress  Eugenie.     Imperatrice  Eu- 
genie. 
Empress  of  China,    Ben.  (Elizabeth 

Nurs.  Co.  1896.)  Apple  Blossom. 
Empress  of  India.     HP.      (Laxton 

1876.) 
Enchanter.  HT.  (J.  Cook  1903.) 
Enchantress.   T.    (J.  Cook  1904.) 
Enfant  de  Lyon.   T.    (Avoux  1859.) 

Sweet  Anise  R. 
Engelmann  R.    R.  acicularis  engel- 

manni. 
Engelmanni.      R.    acicularis    engel- 

manni. 
English  Sweetbrier.   R.  rubiginosa. 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

E.  P.  H.  Kingma.   Per.    (Vers.  1919.) 

Erna  Teschendorff.    D.Pol.    (Tes- 

chendorff  1911.)     Baby  Erna  Tes- 
chendorf. 
Ernst  Grandpierre.    HW.     (Weig. 

1900.)    Ernest  Grandpierre. 
Esther    Pradel.       Nois.       (Pradel 

1860.)   Estelle  Pradel. 
E.  T.  Cook.  HT.  (W.  Paul  1906.) 
Ethel.   HW.    (Turn.  1912.) 
Ethel    Cavel,    Baby.        Miss    Edith 

Cavell. 
Ethel  Dickson.  HT.  (H.Dicks.  1917.) 
Ethel  James.  HT.   (McG.  1921.) 
Ethel  Malcolm.  HT.   (McG.  1910.) 
Ethel  Somerset.    HT.     (A.  Dicks. 

1921.) 
Etienne  Levet.    HP.    (Levet  1871.) 
Etincelante.  HT.   (Cham.  1913.) 
Etoile  de  France.     HT.     (Per.-D. 

1904.)       Crimson   Maman    Cochet; 

Star  of  France. 
Etoile  de  France,  CI.    Cl.  Etoile  de 

France. 
Etoile  de  France,  Jr.    Junior  Etoile 

de  France. 
Etoile  de  Hollande.    HT.     (Vers. 

1919.) 
Etoile  DE  Lyon.  T.    (P.  Guil.  1881.) 

Golden  Bedder;  Star  of  Lyon. 
Etoile  de   Mai.      T.-Pol.      (Gamon 

1893.)     Y'ellow  Baby  Rambler. 
Etoile  d'Or.  T.-Pol.  (Dubreuil  1889.) 
Etoile    Luisante.      D.Pol.       (Tur. 

1918.)    Bahy  Etoile  Luisante;  Baby 

Herriot. 
Eugene   Boullet.      HT.      (Per.-D. 

1910.) 
Eugene    de    Beauharnais.       Ben. 

(Hardy  1838.) 
EuGi:NE  E.  Marlitt.    HT.    (Gcsch. 

1900.)    Mme.  Eugene  Marlitt. 
Eugene  Furst.  HP.   (S.  &  N.  1876.) 
Eugene  Jacquet.  HW.   (Tur.  1916.) 
Eugene  Verdier.     HP.     (Guil.  fils 

1863.) 
Eugenia.    Per.    (Collier  1920.) 
Eugenie  Lamesch.  T.-Pol.  (P.  Lamb. 

1899.)     Yellow  Baby  Rambler. 


Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


420 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Eugenie  Munchen.     HT.     (Ketten 

1913.) 
Eugenie  Verdier.     HP.     (P.  Gml. 

1869.) 
EuPHROSYNE.       Mult.       (P.    Lamb. 

1896.)     Pink  Rambler. 
Evangeline.   HW.    (Walsh  1906.) 
Evelyn.   HT.    (W.  Paul  1918;  A.  N. 

Pier.  1918.) 
Evelyn  Dauntesey.     HT.     (McG. 

1911.) 
Evelyn  Thornton.     D.Pol.      (Bees 

1919.) 
Evening  Star.    Per.    (Morse  1919.) 
Everblooming       Crimson       Rambler. 

Flower  of  Fairfield. 
Everhlooming    General     Jacqueminot. 

Magnafrano. 
Everhlooming      Jack      R.        Andre 

Schwartz;  Richmond. 
Evergreen   Gem.      HW.      (Manda 

1889.) 

E.  Veyrat  Hermanos.  Cl.T.  (Ber. 
1895.)    Pillar  of  Gold. 

Excellenz  von  Schl^ert.      Mult. 

(P.  Lamb.  1909.) 
ExcELSA.    HW.    (Walsh  1908.)    Ex- 

cella;  Improved  Crimson  Rambler; 

Red  Dorothy  Perkins. 

Fabvier.   Ben.    (Laffay  1832.) 
Fairy  R.   Cecile  Brunner. 
False  Banksian  R.   R.  banksiopsis. 
Fairy  R.,  Pink.   Pink  Beauty. 
Fanny  Stollwerck.     Cl.T.     (Nab. 

1896.) 
Farbenkonigin.  HT.  (Hinner  1902.) 

Queen  of  Colors. 
Farquhar.     HW.     (Dawson  1903.) 

The  Farquhar. 
Father  Hugo's  R.   R.  hugonis. 
Feast's    No.    1.       Beauty    of    the 

Prairies. 

F.  E.  Coulthwaite.  Florence  Edith 
Coulthwaite. 

Felicite  et  Perpetue.  Semp.  (Jac- 
ques 1827.) 

Felicity.  HT.   (Clarke  1919.) 

Fellemberg.  Ben.  (Fellemberg  1857.) 
Fellenberg. 

Fendler  R.  R.  woodsi  fendleri. 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Fendleri.    R.  woodsi  fendleri. 

Ferdinant)  de  Lesseps.  HP.  (E. 
Verd.  1869.) 

Ferdinant)  Jamin.  HT.  (Per.-D. 
1896.) 

Ferniehurst.  HT.  (A.  Dicks.  1911.) 

Ferox.    R.  nigosa. 

Ferruginea.   R.  rubrifolia. 

filipes.    Threadstalk  R. 

Fimbriata.    H.Rug.     (Morlet  1891.) 

Fimbriata.    HP.    (Schmidt.  1901.) 

Fireflame.    Irish  Fireflame. 

Fisher  Holmes.  HP.  (E.  Verd. 
1865.)    Fisher  et  Holmes. 

First  sent  out  as  Fisher  et  Holmes  but 
now  so  commonly  known  as  Fisher 
Holmes  that  this  name  will  be  retained. 

F.  J.  Grootendorst.  H. Pol-Rug. 
(F.  J.  Grootendorst  &  Son  1918.) 

Flame.   HW.   (Turn.  1912.) 

Flame  of  Fire.  HT.   (McG.  1916.) 

FlocondeNiege.  D.Pol.  (Lille  1898.) 

Flora.  Mult.  (Mm,e.  Schw.  1888.) 

Flora  McIvor.  H.Sb.    (Penz.  1894.) 

Florence  Chenoweth.  AB.  (Chen- 
oweth  1918.) 

Florence  Edith  Coulthwaite.  HT. 
(A.  Dicks.  1908.)  F.  E.  Coulthwaite. 

Florence  Forrester.  HT.  (McG. 
1914.) 

Florence  Haswell  Veitch.  HT. 
(W.Paul  1911.) 

Florence  M.  Izzard.  HT.  (McG. 
1922.) 

Florence  Pemberton.  HT.  (A. 
Dicks.  1903.) 

Florence  Spaull.  HT.  (B.  R.  Cant 
1916.) 

Floribun-da.  Mult.   (Dubr.  1885.) 

Florint)a  Norman  Thompson.  HT. 
(A.  Dicks.  1920.) 

Flower  OF  Fairfield.  iMult.  (Schul. 
1908.)  Everhlooming  Crimson  Ram- 
bler; Perpetual  Flowering  Crimson 
Rambler. 

foetida.  Lutea;  Austrian  Yellow;  Yel- 
low Austrian.    Austrian  Brier  R. 

Foetida  bicolor.    Austrian  Copper. 

Foetida  harisoni  Cy.  Harison's  Yel- 
low. 

Foetida  persiana.    Persian  Yellow. 


ROSA 


421 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

foliolosa. 

Fortune   R.     Fortimeana ;  Laevigata 

florepleno. 
Fortune    Double    Yellow.      Nois. 

(Fortune  1845.)     Beauty  of  Glazen- 

wood;  Fortunei;  Fortune's    Yellow; 

Gold  of  Ophir;  R.  fortuneana. 
Fragrant  Bouquet.     Per-HT.     (H. 

&  S.  1922.) 
Frances   Charteris   Seton.      HT. 

(W.  Paul  1911.)    Francis  C.  Seaton. 
Frances  Gaunt.     HT.     (A.  Dicks. 

1918.) 
Frances  Willard.     T.      (G.  &  R. 

1899.)    President  Cleveland. 
Francis  Dubreuil.  T.  (Dubr.  1894.) 

Frangois  Duhrefuil. 
Francis  Scott  Key.    HT.    (J.  Cook 

1913.) 
Francisca  Kruger.   Mlle.  Franziska 

Kruger. 
Francois  Crousse.    Cl.T.    (P.  Guil. 

1900.) 
Francois  FoucARD.  HW.  (Bar.  1900.) 
Francois Guillot.  HW.  (Bar.  1907.) 
Francois  Juranville.    HW.     (Bar. 

1906.) 
Francois  Levet.  HP.   (Levet  1880.) 
Francois  Michelon.     HP.     (Levet 

1870.) 
Francois  Poisson.  HW.  (Bar.  1902.) 
Franco- Russia.      Alliance   Franco- 

RUSSE. 

Frank  W.  Dunlop.    HT.     (Dunlop 

1919.) 
Franklin.  HT.   (Per.-D.  1919.) 
Franz  Deegen.  HT.   (Hinner  1901.) 
Franziska  Kruger.  Mlle.  Franziska 

KRtJGER. 

Frau  Ada  Rehfield,  H.Pol. 

Frau  Berta  Gurtler.  Mult.  (Gurt- 

ler  1914.) 
Frau  Bertha  Kiese.     HT.     (Kiese 

1914.) 
Frau  J.  Reiter.   HT.    (Welt.  1905.) 

Frau  J.  Reuter;  Mrs.  J.  Renter. 
Frau  Karl  Druschki.      HP.      (P. 

Lamb.  1900.)   La  Reine  des  Neiges; 

Snow     Queen;     White     American 

Beauty, 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Frau  Karl  Druschki,  CL    Cl.  Frau 

Karl  Druschki. 
Frau  Karl  Druschki,  Crimson.    His 

Majesty. 
Frau  Karl  Druschki,  Pink.    George 

Arends;  Heinrich  MiiNcn;  Pink 

Frau  Karl  Druschki. 
Frau    Karl  Druschki,   Red.     Barba- 

rossa;  His  Majesty. 
Frau  Karl  Druschki,  Yellow.  Ludwig 

MOLLER. 

Frau  Karl  Schmidt;  Frau  Karl  Smid. 

Mme.  Gust  AVE  Metz. 
Frau  Math.  Noehl.     HT.     (Welt. 

1913.) 
Frau  Margarethe  Moller.     HT. 

(Poul.  1911.) 
Frau  Melanie  Niedieck.  Melanie  Nie- 

DIECK. 

Frau    Oberburgermeister    Piecq. 

HT.    (Jacobs  1911.) 
Frau  Oberhofgartner  Singer.  HT. 

(P.  Lamb.  1908.) 
Frau  Syndica  Roeloffs.    Ben.    (P. 

Lamb.  1900.) 
Frau  von  B^auer.   HW.   (P.  Lamb. 

1913.) 
Fraulein   Octavia   Hesse.      HW. 

(Hesse  1910.)    Octavia  Hesse. 
Freda.  HT.   (Paul  1911.) 
Freedom.     UW.      (Un.   1918.)      CL 

White  American  Beauty. 
Freedom.    HT.    (Lemon  1920.) 
Freifrau  Ida  von  Schubert.     HT. 

(P.  Lamb.  1912.) 
Freifrau   von   Marschall.      HW. 

(P.  Lamb.  1903.) 
Freifrau  von  der  Goltz,    HT.    (P. 

Lamb.  1912.)    Frei.  G.  v.  d.  Goltz. 
Freiherr  von  Marschall.    T.    (P. 

Lamb.  1903.) 
Friedrichsruh.    HT.    (Turks  1907.) 
French  R.   R.  gallica. 
French  R.,  Double.    Doltble  French 

R. 
F.  R.  M.  Undritz. 

Changed  to  General  John  Pershing. 

Froebel  R.     R.  coriifolia  froebeli. 

F.  R.  Patzer.  HT.   (A.  Dicks.  1909.) 

G.  Amedee   Hammond.      HT.      (A. 
Dicks.  1915.)   G.  A.  Hammorid, 


422 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Gainsborough.  Cl.HT.  (G.  &  R. 
1903.)  CI.  Gainsborough;  CI.  Vis- 
countess Folkestone;  Gainesboro. 

Galatea.   HT.    (Pem.  1914.) 

gallica.    French  R. 

Gallica  officinalis.  Double  French  R. 

Gallica  versicolor.    Rosa  Mundi. 

Gardenia.  HW.  (Manda  1899.) 
Hardy  Marechal  Niel. 

Garisenda.   HW.    (Bonfiglioli  1911.) 

Garland  R.   R.  sertata. 

Garnet  Climber.  HW.  (Van  F. 
1907.) 

Gartent)irektor  Hartrath.  HT. 
(Leend.  1911.) 

Geant  des  Batailles.  HP.  (Nerard 
1846.)    Giant  of  Bottles. 

Geisha.  Mult.  (Gesch.  1914.);  Per. 
(Van  Rossem  1920.) 

General  Arnold  Jansen;  General  Jans- 
sen.  General-Superior  Arnold 
Janssen. 

General  de  Tartas.   General  Tartas. 

General  Jacqueminot.  HP.  (Roiis- 
sel  1852.)  General  Jjack;  General 
Jackminot;  Jack  R. 

General  John  Pershing.  HW. 
(Un.  1917.)   F.  R.  M.  Undritz. 

General  Mac  Arthur.  HT.  (E.  G. 
Hill  1904.)   General  Mc Arthur. 

General  MacArthur,  CI.  Cl.  General 
Mac  Arthur. 

General  Robert  E.Lee.  T.  (G.&R. 
1896.)    Robert  E.  Lee. 

General  Smuts.  HT.  (Van  Rossem 
1922.) 

General-Superior  Arnold  Jans- 
sen. HT.  (Leend.  1912.)  Ge?ieral 
Arnold  Jansen;  General  Janssen; 
General-Superior  Arnold  Jensen; 
General  S.  A.  Janssen;  General- 
Superior  Jansen;  Nelmore;  S.  A. 
Janssen. 

General  Tartas.  T.  (Bernede.) 
General  de  Tartas. 

General  Washington.  HP.  (Gran- 
ger 1860.) 

Genevieve.  Mult.    (J.  &  P.  1911.) 

gentiliana.    National  R. 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Geoffrey  Henslow.  HT.  (A.  Dicks. 

1912.) 
Georg  Reimers.      HT.      (S.  &   N. 

1910.)  George  Reimers. 
George  Arends.  HP.  (Hinner  1910.) 

George    Ahrends;    Pink    American 

Beauty;  Pink  Frau  Karl  Druschki. 
George  C.  Waud.    HT.    (A.  Dicks. 

1908.)    George  C.  Ward. 
George  Dickson.     HP.     (A.  Dicks. 

1912.)    George  Dixon. 
George  Elger.  T.-Pol.   (Tur.  1912.) 

George  Elgar;  Yellow  Cecile  Brunner. 
George  Shawyer,  Cl.  Cl.  Mrs.  George 

Shawyer. 
George    Washington.      Mary   Wash- 
ington. 
Georges  Clemenceau.    Per.    (Lev. 

1919.) 
Georges  Pernet.    T.-Pol.    (Per.-D. 

1887.)   George  Pernet. 
Georges  Vibert.      Prov.      (Robert 

1853.) 
Gerbe  R.  HW.   (Fauq.  1904.) 
Germaine.   D.Pol.    (Peauger  1912.) 
Germaine  Rossiaud,    HT.     (Cham. 

1915.) 
Germaine  Trochon.   Mlle.  Germaine 

Trochon. 
Ghislaine   de    Feligonde.       Mult. 

(Tur.  1916.) 
Giant  La  France.     Mme.  Caroline 

Testout. 
Giant   of  Battles.      Geant  des   Ba- 
tailles. 
Giant  Tea  R.    R.  odorata  gigantea. 
Gl.\dys  Harkness.    HT.    (A.  Dicks. 

1900.) 
Gladys  Holland.  HT.  (McG.  1917.) 
Gloire    de    Chedane-Guinoisseau. 

HP.   (Chedane  &  Pajotin  1907.) 
Gloire  de  Dijon.     Nois.     (Jacotot 

1853.) 
Gloire  de  Dijon,  Red.    Reine  Marie 

Henriette. 
Gloire  de  l'Exposition  de  Brux- 

ELLES.  HP.   (S.  &  N.  1890.)  Gloire 

de  Bruxelles;  Glory  of  the  Exposition 

of  Brussels. 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific- names.     /Z'.4hc=synonyms  or  unapproved  names- 


ROSA 


423 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Gloire  de  Lyonnaise.     Gloire  Lyon- 

NAISE. 

Gloire  de  Margottin.    HP.    (Mar. 

1887.)    Gloire  Margottin. 
Gloire  de  Paris;  Glory  of  Paris.  Anna 

DE  DiESBACH. 

Gloire  des  Belges.     HT.     (Cham. 

1915.) 
Gloire  des  Marches.   H.Pol. 
Gloire  des  Mousseux.    M.    (Laffay 

1852.)     Glory  de  Mosses;  Glory  of 

Mosses. 
Gloire    des    Polyantha.      T.-Pol. 

(Guil.  fils  1887.)  Gloire  de  Polyantha. 
Gloire   des    Rosomanes.       01. Ben. 

(Vibert  1825.)   Ragged  Robin. 
Gloire  Lyonnaise.    HT.    (Guil.  fils 

1884.)  Gloire  de  Lyonnaise. 
Gloire  Margottin.     Gloire  de  Mar- 
gottin. 
Glorified   La  France.      HT.      (J. 

Cook  1919.) 
Glorio.   HT.    (E.  G.  Hill,  1923.) 
Glory   de    Mosses;   Glory   of  Mosses. 

Gloire  des  Mousseux. 
Glory  of  Hurst.     D.Pol.      (Hicks 

1921.) 
Glory  of  Steinfurth.   HT.    (Schul. 

1921.) 
Glory  of  the  Exposition  of  Brussels. 

Gloire  de  l'Exposition  de  Brux- 

ELLES. 

Glow  Worm.   Per.    (Eas.  1919.) 
Gold    of   Ophir.     Fortune    Double 

Yellow. 
Golden  Bedder.   Etoile  de  Lyon. 
Golden  Chain.  Reve  d'Or. 
Golden  Cochet.    Mme.  Valere  Beau- 

MEz;  Helen  Good. 
Golden  Emblem.  HT.   (McG.  1917.) 
Golden  Gate.      T.      (Jones   1888.) 

White  House  R. 
Golden  Gate,  White.   Ivory. 
Golden  Gem.  HT.  (Tow.  1917.) 
Golden  Ophelia.   HT.    (B.  R.  Cant 

1919.) 
Golden    Rambler.      Alister    Stella 

Gray. 
Golden  Rays.   Rayon  d'Or. 


ROSA,  RosK,  continued 

Golden  Rose  of  China.    R.  hugonis. 

Golden  Rule.      HT.      (E.   G.   Hill 

1918.) 
Golden  Spray.      HT.      (H.   Dicks. 

1917.) 
Golden  Sun.   Soleil  d'Or. 
Golden  Trophy.  Cl.T.  (Calif.  1914.) 
Goldfinch.       Mult.       (Paul    1907.) 

Yellow  Rambler;    Yellow  Tausend- 

schon. 
Gorgeous.   HT.   (H.  Dicks.  1915.) 
Gottfried  Keller.     Per.     (Miiller 

1894.) 
Grace  Darling.  HT.   (Ben.  1884.) 
Grace  Molyneux.    HT.    (A.  Dicks. 

1908.) 
Gracilis.   M.   (Prevost.) 
Graf   Zeppelin.      Mult.       (Boehm 

1910.)       Count     Zeppelin;      Pink 

Rambler. 
Grand  Mogul.  HP.  (W.  Paul  1887.) 
^  Grande  DucHESSE  Marie-Adelaide. 

Per.    (S.  &  N.  1912.)    Grande  Du- 

chesse  de  Luxembourg ;  Marie  Ade- 
laide; Marie  Adelaide,  Grande  Du- 

chesse  of  Luxembourg. 
Grange  Colombe.     HT.     (P.  Guil. 

1911.) 
gratissima.    Sweetleaf  R. 
Greatheart.  HT.  (Rosenbluth  1918.) 
Green  Mantle.  H.Sb.  (Penz.  1895.) 
Green  R.      R.  chinensis  viridiflora] 

Cy;  Viridiflora. 
Greetings  to  Teplitz.    Gruss  an  Tep- 

litz. 
Greta   Kluis.      D.Pol.      (Kluis   & 

Koning  1915.) 
Greville.     Mult.     Grevillea;    Seven 

Sisters. 
Grevillea,  Scarlet.    Russeliana. 
Grossherzog  Friedrich  (von 

Baden).    HT.     (P.   Lamb.    1908.) 

Grossherzog  Friedrich. 
Gruss  an  Aachen.      T.-Pol.      (Ge- 

duldig    1909.)        Baby    Gruss    au 

Archin. 
Gruss  an  Freundorf.    HW.    (Pras- 

kac  1913.) 


§MALL  CAPiTAL8=approved  cgmmou  na,nies.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  pag,e  1.. 


424 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Gruss  an  Teplitz.     HT.     (Gesch. 

1897.)      Crimson    Hermosa;  Greet- 
ings to   Teplitz;  Grues  an  Teplitz; 

Virginia  R.  Coxe. 
Gr2iss  an  Teplitz,  CI.    Cl.  Gruss  an 

Teplitz. 
Guillot,  Cl.   Cl.  Marie  Guillot. 
GusTAv   Grunerwald.      HT.      (P. 

Lamb.  1903.) 
GusTAVE  Piganeau.    HP.     (Per.-D. 

1889.) 
Gustave    Prat.      Souv.   de    Gustave 

Prat. 
Gustave  Regis.  HT.  (Per.-D.  1890.) 
gymnocarpa.    Bald-hip  R. 
Hackeburg.   Mult.   (Kiese  1912.) 
Hadley.  HT.    (Mont.  1914.) 
Hadley,  Cl.   Cl.  Hadley. 
Hailei-bury.   HP.    (Paul  1896.) 
Hansa.  H.Rug.  (Schaum  1905.) 
Hansen.       H.Rug.       (Budd    189-.) 

Hansa. 
Hardy   American    Beauty.      Ulrich 

Brunner. 
Hardy  Marechal  Niel.  Gardenia. 
Harison's  Yellow.     AB.    (Harison 

1830.)     Harrison's  Yellow;   Hogg's 

Yelloio;  R.  foetida  harisoni  Cy.;  R. 

harisoni\  Ar;  Yellow  Sweethrier. 
Harisoni.    Harison's  Yellow. 
Harry  Kirk.  T.  (A.  Dicks.  1907.) 
Hauff.   Mult.    (P.  Lamb.  1911.) 
Hawlmark Crimson.  HT.  (A.Dicks. 

1920.) 
H.  D.  M.  Barton.    HT.    (H.  Dicks. 

1917.) 
Heart  of  France.   Birdie  Blye. 
Hector  MacKenzie.  HT.    (P.  Guil. 

1908.) 
Heinrich  Munch.    HP.    (Mtinch  & 

Haufe     1911.)         Henry    Munch; 

Pink  Frau  Karl  Druschki. 
Heinrich  Schultheis.    HP.     (Ben. 

1882.) 
Helen  R.   R.  helenae. 
Helen  Armacost.  HT. 
Helen  Chamberlain.     HT.     (Eas. 

1918.) 
Helen  Good.    T.     (G.  &  R.  1906.) 

Golden  Cochet;  The  Beauty  Cachet. 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 
Helen  Gould.   Balduin. 

Sent  out  by  the  Dingee  &  Conard  Co. 
under  this  name  in  1902,  but  was  origi- 
nated by  P.  Lambert  in  1896  and 
named  Balduin. 

Helen  Gould,  Cl.  Cl.  Balduin. 
Helen  Keller.      HP.      (A.  Dicks. 

1895.) 
Helen  Taft.    HT.     (Byrnes  1913.) 

Miss  Helen  Taft. 
Helen  Cambier  and  similar  misspel- 
lings, see  Mlle.  HelI:ne  Cambier. 
helenae.    Helen  R. 
Helene.     Mult.     (P.  Lamb.  1898.) 

Helen. 
Helene  Wattine.  HT.  (S.&N.'IO.) 
Heliophila.   R.  sufifulta. 
Heliophila  alba.    White  Sun. 
Henrietta.      HT.      (Merry.   1916.) 

Henriette. 
Henriette  Perier.     D.Pol.     (Tur. 

1916.) 
Henri  Martin.    M.    (Laffay  1863.) 

Henry  Martin;  Red  Moss  R. 
Henri    Plantier.       Bour.       Henry 

Planlier. 
Henry  Munch.   Heinrich  Munch. 
Henry  M.  Stanley.    T.     (D.  &  C. 

1891.) 
H.  E.  Richardson.    HT.    (H.  Dicks. 

1913.) 
Her  Majesty.  HP.   (Ben.  1885.) 
Hermosa.   Ben.   (Marcheseau  1840.) 

Armosa;  Pink  Hermosa. 

First  sent  out  as  Armosa,  but  the  name 
Hermosa  is  so  generally  accepted  that  it 
will  be  retained. 

Hermosa,  Cl.   Cl.  Hermosa;  Setina. 

Hermosa,  Crimson.  Crimson  Her- 
mosa; Gruss  an  Teplitz. 

Hermosa,  Red.  Queen  of  Spain; 
Queens  Scarlet. 

Hermosa,  White.  Marie  Lambert. 

Hermosa,  Yellow.  Coquette  de  Lyon. 

HeRZOG   FrIEDRICH   II   VON   Anhalt. 

HT.  (Welt.  1907.)  Herzog  Freder- 
ick II  von  Anhalt;  Herzog  von  An- 
halt. 

Herzogin  Marie  Antoinette.  HT. 
(Jacobs  1911.)  H.  Marie  Antoinette; 
Marie  Antoinette. 

H.  F.  EiLERS.  HT.  (P.  Lamb.  1914.) 


ROSA 


425 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Hiawatha.   HW.   (Walsh  1904.) 
Highland  Mary.  T.  (D.  &  C.  1908.) 
Hilda.      HT.      (Myers  &  Samtman 

1911.) 
Hill's  America.     HT.     (E.  G.  Hill 

1921.)    America. 
His  Majesty.     HT.     (McG.  1909.) 

Crimson  Frau  Karl  Druschki;  Red 

Frau  Karl  Druschki. 
H.    Marie    Antoinette.        Herzogin 

Marie  Antoinette. 
HoFGARTNER  Kalb.    Ben.    (Felberg- 

Leclerc  1914.) 
Hogg's    Yellow  R.     Harison's  Yel- 
low R. 
Hon.  Edith  Gifford.    T.    (Guil.  fils 

1882.) 
Hon.  Ina  Bingham.   HT.    (A.  Dicks. 

1905.) 
Hon.  Mrs.  R.  C.  Grosvenor.    HT. 

(B.  R.  Cant  1916.) 
Hoosier  Beauty.  HT.  (Dorn.  1915.) 

Black  Beauty;  Liberty  Beauty. 
Hoosier   Beauty,    CI.      Cl.    Hoosier 

Beauty. 
Horace  Vernet.      HP.      (Guil.  fils 

1866.) 
Hortulanus    Albert    Fiet.      HT. 

(Leen.  1919.) 
Hortulanus    Budde.     HT.      (Vers. 

1919.) 
H.  P.  PiNKERTON.    HT.    (H.  Dicks. 

1918.) 
Hugh  Dickson.      HP.      (H.   Dicks. 

1904.)    Triumph. 
Hugh  Dickson,  Cl.    Cl.  Hugh  Dick- 
son. 
Hugh  Watson.      HP.      (A.   Dicks. 

1905.) 
HuGONis.   R.  hugonis. 
hugonis.     Father    Hugo's  R.;  Golden 

Rose  of  China.   Hugonis. 
Hugo  Roller.  T.   (W.  Paul  1907.) 
Humboldt.    HT.    (E.  G.  Hill  1922.) 
humilis.  R.  Carolina  Cy-Ag-Ar.    Pas- 
ture R. 
humilis  grandiflora, 
humilis  triloba, 
humilis  villosa. 
H.  V.  Machin.  HT.  (A.  Dicks.  1914.) 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

H.  V.  Machin,  CL  Cl.  H.  V.  Machin. 
Hybrida,  Max  Graf.   Max  Graf. 
Hybrid  Gigantea. 

Hybrids  with  R.  odorata  gigantea. 

Hybrid  Macrocarpa. 

Hybrids  with  a  disputed  form  of  R. 
odorata. 

Hybrid  Perpetual. 

Also  called  Hybrid  Remontant;  in- 
volving many  crosses  between  R.  chi- 
nensis,  R.  gallica,  R.  centifolia,  and  R. 
damascena. 

Hybrid  Tea. 

Includes  R.  odorata  and  its  hybrids  "with 
the  mixed  origin  of  the  Hybrid  Per- 
petual class;  specifically  obtained  by 
crossing  varieties  of  Tea  roses  and 
Hybrid  Perpetual  roses. 

Ida  Klemm.   Mult.   (Walter  1907.) 

Ida  Schubert. 

Ideal.    HT.    (Becker  1900.) 

Ideal.    D.Pol.    (Jan  Spek  1912.) 

Ulinoiensis.    R.  rubiginosa. 

Imogen.  HT.  (W.  Paul  1915.)  Im- 
ogene. 

Imperatrice  Eugenie.  Bour.  (Plan- 
tier  1855.)    Empress  Eugenie. 

Improved  Crimson  Rambler.  Excelsa. 

Improved  Rainbow.  T.   (Bur.  1910.) 

Indefectible.    D.Pol.    (Tur.  1919.) 

Independence  Day.  HT.  (Bees 
1919.) 

Indiana.  William  Notting. 

Indiana.  HT.  (E.  G.  HiU  1907.) 

Indian  Summer.    Titania. 

loNA  Herdman.  HT.   (McG.  1914.) 

Irene  Thompson.  HT.  (McG.  1921.) 

Irish  Afterglow.  HT.  (A.  Dicks. 
1918.) 

Irish  Beauty.  HT.  (A.  Dicks. 
1900.) 

Irish  Beauty.    Killarney. 

Irish  Brightness.  HT.  (A.  Dicks. 
1903.) 

Irish  Elegance.  HT.  (A.  Dicks. 
1905.) 

Irish  Engineer.  HT.  (A.  Dicks. 
1904.) 

Irish  Fireflame.  HT.  (A.  Dicks. 
1913.)     Fireflame. 

Irish  Fireflame,  Cl.  Cl.  Irish  Fire- 
flame. 

Irish  Glory.  HT.   (A.  Dicks.  1900.) 


426 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 
Irish  Harmony.  HT.  (A.  Dicks.  1904.) 
Irish  Modesty.  HT.  (A.Dicks.  1900.) 
Irish  Pride.  HT.   (A.  Dicks.  1903.) 
Irish  Star.  HT.  (A.  Dicks.  1903.) 
Isabella  Sprunt.  T.    (Sprunt  1866.) 

Isahelle  Sprurit. 
IsoBEL.  HT.  (McG.  1916.) 
Ivory.       T.       (American    Rose    Co. 

1902.)    White  Golden  Gate. 
Jack  R.  General  Jacqueminot. 
Jack     R.,     Everblooming.         Andre 

Schwartz;  Richmond. 
Jacki.   R.  maximowicziana  jacki. 
Jacques  Porcher.     HT.     (P.  Guil. 

1914.) 
Jacques  Vincent.     HT.     (S.  &  N. 

1908.) 
James  Coey.   HT.    (A.  Dicks.  1909.) 
James  Sprunt.     CI.  Ben.     (Sprunt 

1856.) 
James  Veitch.  M.   (E.  Verd.  1864.) 
Janet.  HT.   (A.  Dicks.  1915.) 
Janet's   Pride.      H.Sb.      (Whit well 

1892.) 
Japanese  R.   R.  multiflora. 
J.  B.  Clark.  HP.   (H.  Dicks.  1905.) 
J.  B.  M.  Camm.  Bour.  (Paul  1900  ) 
J.  B.  Varrone.    T.    (Guil.  fils  1889.) 
Jean  Andre.    Nois.    (Pelletier  1888.) 
Jean  C.  N,  Forestier.    Per.    (Per.- 

D.  1920.) 
Jean  Girin.   HW.    (Girin  1910.) 
Jean  Liabald.  HP.   (Liab.  1875.) 
Jean  Note.   HT.    (Per.-D.  1908.) 
Jean  Soupert.   HP.    (Lach.  1875.) 
Jeanne   d'Arc.       D.-Pol.       (Levav. 

1909.)      Baby  Joan  de  Arc;  Jean 

d'Arc;  Joan  d'Arc;  Joan  of  Arc, 

White  Baby  Rambler. 
Jeanne  Drivon.  Mult.  (Schw.  1883.) 
Jeanne  Escoffier.     Per.     (Buatois 

1921.) 
Jeannette  Heller.   William  R.  Smith. 
Jeannette  Heller,    Yellow.    Souv.  d'E. 

GUILLARD. 

Jeannie  Deans.  H.Sb.  (Penz.  1895.) 
Jeannie  Dickson.    HP.     (A.  Dicks. 

1890.) 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Jersey  Beauty.  HW.  (Manda  1899.) 

Jessie    D.Pol.     (Merry.  1909.)     Red 

Baby  Rambler. 
J.F.Barry.  Per.  (Piper  1913.) 
J.  G.  Glassford.    HT.     (H.  Dicks. 

1920.) 
Jkvr.    D.    Baronesse    van    Ittersum. 

Baronesse  van  Ittersum. 

J.  L.  Mock.    JONKHEER  J.  L.  MoCK. 

Jo.  Wesselhoft.     Johannes  Wessel- 

hoft. 
Joan.   HT.    (Pem.  1919.) 
Joan  d'Arc,  and  similar  misspellings, 

see  Jeanne  d'Arc. 
Joan  de  Arc,  Baby.  Jeanne  d'Arc. 
Joanna  BRmcE.   HT.    (Hicks,  1916.) 
Joey  Hill.  Joseph  Hill. 
Johanna  Sebus.  HT.  (Muller  1899.) 
Johannes  Wesselhoft.  HT.   (Welt. 

1899.)    Jo.  Wesselhoft. 
Johannisfeuer.  Per.  (Tiirke  1909.) 
John  Burton.   HW.    (Hoopes  1903.) 
John  Davison.  HT.   (McG.  1919.) 
John  Hopper.  HP.   (Ward  1862.) 
John  Keynes.   HP.    (E.  Verd.  1865.) 
John  Sharp  Williams.   HT.    (Chug- 
man's  Nurseries,  1907.) 
John  Stuart    Mill.      HP.      (Turn. 

1875.) 
Jonkheer  J.  L.  Mock.  HT.   (Leend. 

1909.)     /.  L.  Mock;  John  Mouk; 

Jonk.  J.  L.  Mock;  Jonkheer  Mock; 

Mock;  New  La  France. 
Joseph  Baud.  Per.   (Gillot  1919.) 
Joseph  Billard.  HW.   (Bar.  1905.) 
Joseph  Guy.    D.Pol.    (Nonin  1921.) 

Lafayette. 
Joseph  Hill.    HT.     (Per.-D.    1903.) 

Joey  Hill. 
Joseph  Liger.  HW.   (Bar.  1909.) 
Josephine.  HT.   (W.  Paul  1914.) 
Josephine  Vestal.  HT.    (E.  G.  Hill 

1923.) 
J.  S.  Fay.   HP.   (Walsh  1899.) 
JuANiTA.  HW.    (Walsh  1907.) 
Jubilee.  HP.   (Walsh  1897.) 
Jules  Gravereaux,    CI.    Cl.  Comman- 

deur  Jules  Gravereaux. 
Jules  Margottin.  HP.   (Mar.  1853.) 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.    /rAi!ic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


ROSA 


427 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Jules    Margottin,    CI.        Cl.    Jules 

Margottin. 
Jules  Tabart.    Per.    (Bar.  1920.) 
Julia  Bartet.    HT.     (Schw.  1920.) 
Julia  Mannering.      H.Sb.      (Penz. 

1895.)    Julie  Mannering. 
Juliet.  Per.  (W.  Paul  1909.) 
Junior     Augustine     Guinoisseau. 

HT.       (Calif.     1911.)       Augustine 

Guinoisseau,  Jr. 
Junior    Etoile    de    France.     HT. 

(Calif.  1911.)    Etoile  de  France,  Jr. 
Kaiser    Friedrich.       T.       (Droge- 

muUer  1890.) 
Kaiserin.     Kaiserin  Auguste  Vik- 

TORIA. 

Kaiserin,     Cl.;     Kaiserin     Augusta 

Victoria,  Cl.   Mrs.  Robert  Peary. 

Kaiserin,  Yellow.     Mme.  Jenny  Gil- 

LEMOT. 

Kaiserin  Auguste  Viktoria.  HT. 
(Lambert  &  Reiter  1891.)  Augusta 
Victoria;  Empress;  Kaiserin;  Kais- 
erin Augusta  Victoria. 

Kaiserin  Auguste  Viktoria,  Cl.  Cl. 
Kaiserin  Auguste  Viktoria. 

Kaiserin  Auguste  Viktoria,  Red. 
Mme.  Jules  Grolez. 

Kaiserin  Auguste  Viktoria,  Yellow. 
Natalie  Bottner;  Perle  von 
Godesberg. 

Kalmia.  HW.   (Walsh  1911.) 

Kamchatka  R.  R.  rugosa  kamt- 
schatica. 

Katharina  Zeimet.  D.Pol.  (P. 
Lamb.  1901.)  Baby  Catherine 
Zemet;  Catherine  Zeimet;  Double 
White  Baby  Rambler;  Katherine 
Zeimet;  White  Baby  Rambler. 

Kathleen  Harrop.  H.  Bour.  (A. 
Dicks.  1919.) 

Kentfield.  Poly.  (Richard  Diener 
Co.,  Inc.  1922.) 

Key,  Pink.   Pink  Key. 

Keystone.    Mult.    (D.  &  C.  1904.) 

Killarney.  HT.  (A.  Dicks.  1898.) 
Irish  Beauty;  Pink  Killarney. 

Killarney  Brilliant.  HT.  (A. 
Dicks.  1914.) 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Killarney,  Cl.;   Killarney,  Cl.  Pink, 

Cl.  Killarney. 
Killarney,    Cl.    White,      Cl.    White 

Killarney. 
Killarney,    Double    Pink.       Double 

Pink  Killarney. 
Killarney,    Double   White.      Double 

White  Killarney. 
Killarney,    Orange.        Duchess    of 

Wellington. 
Killarney,  Pink.    Killarney. 
Killarney   Queen.       HT.       (Bud. 

1912.) 
Killarney,  White.  White  Killarney. 
Killarney,     Yellow.       Mme.    Jenny 

GiLLEMOT. 

King  David.  HT.   (Calif.  1910.) 
King  George  V.     HP.     (H.  Dicks. 

1912.)    King  George. 
Kitty.   H.Pol. 

Klondyke.    HW.    (Paul  1911.) 
K.  OF  K.     HT.      (A.  Dicks.  1917.) 

Kitchener  of  Khartoum. 

KOMMERZIENRAT  W.  RaUTEN- 

STRAUCH.    Mult.    (P.  Lamb.  1909.) 
Konigin  Carola.  HT.  (Turke  1903.) 
KoNiGiN  Emma.  HT.   (Vers.  1903.) 
Konigin  Wilhelmina.     T.      (Vers. 

1904.) 
Kootenay.  HT.   (A.  Dicks.  1917.) 
Korean  R.   R.  xanthina. 
KoRNER.  Mult.   (P.  Lamb.  1914.) 
Kronprinzessin     C^cilie.         HT. 

(Schmidt   1908.)      Crown   Princess 

Cecilie. 
Kronprinzessin   Viktoria.       Bour. 

(Spath  1887.)    Crown  Princess  Vic- 
toria; White  Malmaison. 
LTdeal.   Cl.  Nois.    (Nab.  1887.) 
La  Champagne.    HT.    (Bar.  1919.) 
La  Detroit.    HT.    (Hopp  &  Lemke 

1904.) 
LaFiamma.   HW.    (Walsh  1909.)    La 

Flamme. 
La  France.    HT.    (Guil.  fils  1867.) 

Pink  La  France. 
La  France,  Cl.  Cl.  La  France. 
La  France,  Giant.     Mme.  Caroline 

Testout. 


Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (f)  see  page  1. 


428 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

La  France,  Glorified.  Glorified  La 
France. 

La  France,  New.  Jonkheer  J.  L. 
Mock. 

La  France,  Pink.   La  France. 

La  France,  Red.  Duchess  of  Al- 
bany. 

La    France,    Striped.     Mme.    Ange- 

LIQUE  VeYSSET. 

La  France,  White.   Augustine  Guin- 

OISSEAU. 

La  France,    Yellow.     Mme.  Pernet- 

DUCHER. 

La  France  Victorieuse.  HT. 
(Grav.  1919.) 

La  Galissiere.   HT.    (Schw.  1907.) 

LaGuirlande.  HW. 

La  Marne.  D.Pol.  (Bar.  1915.) 
Baby  Le  Marn. 

La  Pauli.   Cl.M.    CI.  Moss. 

La  Princess  Vera.  T.    (Nab.  1878.) 

La  Prosperine.  T.-Pol.  (Ketten 
1897.) 

La  Reine.  HP.  (Laffay  1842.)  The 
Queen. 

La  Reine  des  Neiges.  Frau  Karl 
Druschki. 

La  Rosiere.  Prince  Camille  de 
Rohan. 

La  Somme.    Per.    (Bar.  1919.) 

LaTosca.   HT.    (Mme.  Schw.  1900.) 

Lady  Alice  Stanley.  HT.  (McG. 
1909.) 

Lady  Anderson.  HT.  (Campbell- 
Hall  1920.) 

Lady  Ann  Borodell.  HT.  (S.  J. 
Reuter  &  Son  1914.) 

Lady  Arthur  Hill.  HP.  (A.  Dicks. 
1889.) 

Lady  Ashtown.  HT.  (A.  Dicks. 
1904.)    Lady  Ashton. 

Lady  Ashtown,  CI.  Cl.  Lady  Ash- 
town. 

Lady    Banks    R.       Yellow    Bank- 

SIAN  R. 

Lady   Barham.      HT.      (A.    Dicks. 

1911.) 
Lady  Battersea.   HT.    (Paul  1901.) 

Red  Niphetos. 
Lady  Blanche.  HW.   (Walsh  1913.) 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Lady  Catherine  R.      HT.      (Bide 

1911.)    Lady  Katherine ;  Lady  Kath- 

erine  R. 
Lady  Curzon.   Prov.    (Turn.  1901.) 
Lady  de  Bathe.    HT.    (B.  R.  Cant 

1911.) 
Lady  Dixon.   HT.    (A.  Dicks.  1919.) 
LadyDowne.  HT.  (W.  Paul  1911.) 
Lady  Duncan.  HW.  (Dawson  1900.) 
Lady  Dunleath.     HT.     (A.    Dicks. 

1913.) 
Lady  Gay.  HW.   (Walsh  1905.) 
LadyGodiva.  HW.  (Paul  1908.) 
Lady  Greenall.      HT.      (A.  Dicks. 

1911.)  Lady  Grenall. 
Lady  Gwendoline  Colvin.  Cl.HT. 
Lady  Helen  Stewart.     HP.      (A. 

Dicks.  1887.) 
Lady  Helen  Vincent.      HT.      (A. 

Dicks.  1907.) 
Lady  Hillingdon.      T.      (L.   &   S. 

1910.)    Lady  Hellingdon. 
Lady     Hillingdon,    Cl.       Cl.    Lady 

Hillingdon. 
Lady  Inchiquin.     HT.     (A.   Dicks. 

1920.) 
Lady  Joy.     HT.     (Nanz  &  Neuner 

1901.) 
Lady  Mars.  Cl.T.  (CaHf.  1909.) 
Lady  Mary  Corry.    T.     (A.  Dicks. 

1900.) 
Lady  Mary  Ward.      HT.      (McG. 

1913.) 
Lady     Maureen     Stewart.      HT. 

(A.  Dicks.  1920.) 
Lady  Moyra  Beauclerc.    HT.    (A. 

Dicks.  1901.) 
Lady  Penzance.  H.Sb.  (Penz.  1894.) 
Lady  Pirrie.  HT.   (H.  Dicks.  1910.) 

Lady  Pierre. 
Lady   Plymouth.      T.      (A.    Dicks. 

1914.) 
Lady  Roberts.  T.  (F.  Cant  1902.) 
Lady  Roundway.    HT.    (B.  R.  Cant 

1922.) 
Lady  Sackville.  HT.   (McG.  1923.) 
Lady  Sheffield.      HP.      (W.   Paul 

1881.) 
Lady  Ursula.  HT.   (A.Dicks.  1908.) 
Laevigata,  Double.     Double  Chero- 
kee R. 


ROSA 


429 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

laevigata.      Camellia;     Cherokeends; 
Nivea;     Sinica;      Ternata;     Pink 
Cherokee    R.;    White    Cherokee    R. 
Cherokee  R. 
Laevigata  flore/pleno.    Double  Cher- 
okee R. 
Lafayette.    Joseph  Guy. 
Lamarque.   Nois.    (Marechal  1830.) 
Lamia.   HT.    (Eas.  1918.) 
Lansdowne.  HT.   (Leonard  1914.) 
Laure  de  Broglie.      Ben.      (Diibr. 

1910.) 
Laure  Dupont.  Mme.  Laure  Dupont 
Laurent  Carle.  HT.  (Per.-D.  1907.) 
Laurette   Messimy.      Ben.      (Guil. 

fils  1887.) 
Laxa.    R.  coriifolia  froebeli. 
Lawrence  Allen.     HP.      (Cooling 

1896.) 
Le  Mam,  Baby.  La  Marne. 
Le  Mexique.  HW.  (Schw.  1912.) 
Le  Pactole.   T.    (Miellez  1845.)    La 

Pactole. 
Le  Phoenix.   Bour. 
Le  Poilu.  HW.   (Bar.  1915.) 
Le  Ponceau.      T.-Pol.      (Hemeray- 

Aiibert  1911.)    Le  Poncheau. 
Le  Progres.   HT.    (Per.-D.  1903.) 
Leatherleaf  R.     R.  coriifolia. 
Legion.    HT.    (Tow.  1920.)    Ameri- 
can Legion. 
Lemon  Pillar.  Nois.   (Paul  1915.) 
Lemon  Queen.     HT.     (Hob.  1912.) 

Yellow  Americayi  Beauty. 
Lena.  HT.  (A.  Dicks.  1906.) 
Leonie  Lambert.     HP.     (P.  Lamb. 

1914.) 
Leonie  Lamesch.  T.-Pol.   (P.  Lamb. 

1899.) 
Leontine    Gervais.      HW.       (Bar. 

1903.)    Leontine  Gerevais. 
Leslie  Holland.     HT.     (H.  Dicks. 

1911.) 
Lessing.  Mult.   (P.  Lamb.  1914.) 
Letty  Coles.  T.   (Coles  1876.) 
Leuchtfeuer.  Ben.   (Kiese  1908.) 
Leuchtstern.  Mult.  (Schmidt  1899.) 
Iheritierana.    Boursault  R. 
Liberty.  HT.    (A.  Dicks.  1900.) 
Liberty,  CI.   Cl.  Liberty. 
Liberty  Beauty.  Hoosier  Beauty. 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Lieutenant  Chaure.   HT.    (Per.-D. 

1910.) 
Lillian  Moore.     HT.     (H.  Dicks. 

1917.) 
Lily  Ito.   Semp. 

Little  Dorothy.  Maman  Levavasseur. 
Little  Gem.  M.   (W.  Paul  1880.) 
Lohengrin.   HT.    (Schmidt  1903.) 
Lolita   Armour.      Miss  Lolita  Ar- 
mour. 
Longwood.  HW.   (Wintzer  1914.) 
Longworth  Rambler.  Cl.HT.  (Liab. 

1880.) 
Lord  Calvert.  HT.   (J.  Cook  1919.) 
Lord  Kitchener.  HT.  (Chap.  1918.) 
Lord  Penzance.  H.Sb.  (Penz.  1894.) 
Lord   Raglan.      HP.      (Guil.   pere 

1854.) 
Los  Angeles.  HT.  (H.  &  S.  1916.) 
Louis    Perrier.        Souv.    de    Louis 

Perrier. 
Louis    Philippe.       Ben.        (Guerin 
'     1834.)    Louis  Phillippe. 
Louis  Van  Houtte.     HP.      (Lach, 

1869.) 
Louise  Baldwin.  HT.  (McG.  1919.) 
Louise  Catherine  Breslau.     Per. 

(Per.-D.  1912.) 
Louise    Catherine    Breslau,    Cl.     Cl. 

Louise  Catherine  Breslau. 
Louise  Crette.   HP.    (Cham.  1915.) 

Mile.  Louise  Crette. 
Louise  Griner.   HT.    (Cham.  1919.) 
Louise  Walter.      D.Pol.      (Walter 

1909.)     Baby  Louise  Walter;  Baby 

Tausendschon;  Louise  Welter;  Mrs. 

Louise  Walter. 
Lucette.   HW.    (P.  Guil.  1910.) 
lucida.    R.   virginiana    Cy-Ag.     Vir- 
ginia R. 
Lucida  alba.    White  Virginia  R. 
LuciEN  Chaure.     HT.      (S.  &  N. 

1913.) 
LuciEN  DE  Lemos.    HT.    (P.  Lamb. 

1906.) 
LuciLE.  HW.    (Walsh  1911.) 
LucioLE.  T.  (Guil.  fils  1886.) 
LucuLLUs.    Ben.    (Guin.  1854.)    Red 

Pet. 
LucyAshton.  H.Sb.  (Penz.  1894.) 
Lucy  Bertram.  H.Sb.   (Penz.  1895.) 


430 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

LtTDwiG  MoLLER.   HT.    (KiesG  1914.) 

Ludwig  Moeller;   Yellow  Frau  Karl 
Druschki. 
Lulu.   HT.    (Eas.  1919.) 
Lutea.     R.  foetida. 
Luxembourg.  M.   (Hardy.) 
Lynch  Hybrid.   HW. 
Lyon  Rambler.   Mult.   (Dubr.  1909.) 
Lyon  R.  Per.  (Per.-D.  1907.)  Lyon. 
Lyoni  alba.   White  Virginia  R. 
Ma  Fillette.      T.-Pol.      (S.  &  N. 

1898.) 
Ma  Petite  Andree.    T.-Pol.  (Chau- 

vry  1897.)   Red  Soupert. 
Mabel    Drew.       HT.       (A.    Dicks. 

1911.) 
Mabel  Morrison.   HP.    (Broughton 

1878.) 
Macartney  R.  R.  bracteata. 
Macdougal  R.   R.  macdougali. 
macdougali.    Macdougal  R. 
Macoun  R.   R.  macouni. 
macouni.   Macoun  R. 
macrophylla.    Bigleaf  R. 
Maddalena     Scalarandis.         Ben. 

(Scalarandis     1901.)       M.    Scala- 
randis. 
Madison.   T.    (Brant  1906.) 
Madonna.  HT.    (J.  Cook  1908.) 
Magna Charta.  HP.  (W.Paull876.) 
Magnafrano.    HT.    (Van  F.  1905.) 

Everhlooming  General  Jacqueminot. 
Magnolia.   HT.    (Paul  1912.) 
Magnolia  R.    Devoniensis. 
Maharajah.  HT.  (B.  R.  Cant  1904.) 

Single  Maharajah. 
Maiden's  Blush.   William  R.  Smith; 

Brenda. 
Mah)  Marian.    HW.    (Walsh  1909.) 

Maid  Marion. 
Majestic.  HT.   (W.  Paul  1914.) 
Major  Pierson.   HT. 
Malmaison.       Sou  v.    de    la    Mal- 

MAISON. 

Malmaison,    CI.      Cl.   Souv.   de   la 

Malmaison. 
Malmaison,  Striped.  Bertha  Clavel. 
Malmaison,  White.    Kronprinzessin 

Viktoria. 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Maman  Cochet.  T.    (P.  Coch.  1892.) 

Pink  Cochet;  Pink  Maman  Cochet. 
Maman    Cochet,    Blush.        William 

R.  Smith. 
Maman  Cochet,  CL;  Cl.  Pink  Maman 

Cochet.    Cl.  Maman  Cochet. 
Maman  Cochet,  Cl.  White,  Cl.  White 

Maman  Cochet. 
Maman  Cochet,  Crimson.     Balduin; 

Etoile  de  France. 
Maman  Cochet,  Pink.  Maman  Cochet. 
Maman  Cochet,  Red.  Balduin;  Mme. 

SciPioN     Cochet;     Mrs.     B.     R. 

Cant. 
Maman  Cochet,  White.     White  Ma- 
man Cochet. 
Maman  Cochet,    Yellow.    Alexander 

Hill  Gray;  Mme.  Derepas-Ma- 

trat;  Mlle.  Helene  Cambier. 
Maman Levavasseur.  D.Pol.  (Levav. 

1907.)    Baby  Dorothy;  Little  Doro- 
thy; Pink  Baby  Dorothy;  Pink  Baby 

Rambler. 
Maman  Turbat.  D.Pol.  (Tur.  1911.) 

Baby  Maman  Tarbat. 
Mamie.    Mrs.  Conway  Jones. 
Manda's  Triumph.     HW.     (Manda 

1898.) 
ManettiR.  R.chinensismanetti'\  Cy; 

R.  manetti. 
Manifesto.   HT.    (McG.  1920.) 
Marcella.  HT.   (W.  Paul  1913.) 
Marchioness  of  Downshire.     HP. 

(A.  Dicks.  1894.) 
Marchioness  of   Dufferin.      HP 

(A.  Dicks.  1891.) 
Marchioness  of  Londonderry.  HP 

(A.  Dicks.  1893.) 
Marchioness  of  Lorne.    HP.     (W. 

Paul  1889.) 
Marchioness   of    Ormonde.       HT. 

(H.  Dicks.  1918.) 
Marechal  Foch.     D.Pol.     (Levav. 

1918.)    Red  Orleans  R. 
Marechal   Niel.      Nois.       (Pradel 

1864.) 
Marechal  Niel,  Hardy.   Gardenia. 
Marechal  Niel,  Weisse;  Marechal  Niel, 

White.   Weisse  Marechal  Niel. 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     /r.4/2;c=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


ROSA 


431 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Mar^chal    Robert.       T.       (Mme. 

Ducher  1875.) 
Margaret.  HT.  (W.  Paul  1909.) 
Margaret  Dickson.  HP.  (A.  Dicks. 

1891.) 
Margaret  Dickson  Hamill.     HT. 

(A.  Dicks.  1915.) 
Margaret    M.    Wylie.     HT.     (H. 

Dicks.  1921.) 
Marguerite  d'ltalie.   Reine  Margue- 
rite d'Italie. 
Marguerite  Montavon.     HT,     (S. 

&  N.  1912.) 
Maria   Kannen.      T.-Pol.      Marie 

Kannon. 
Maria  Leonida.  Brae.   (Lem.  1829.) 

Marie  Leonida. 
Marian.,  CI.  Cl.  Marian. 
Marie.   Rose  Marie. 
Marie     Adelaide;     Marie     Adelaide, 

Grande    Duchesse    of    Luxembourg. 

Grande    Duchesse    Marie-Ade- 
laide. 
Marie  Antoinette.    Herzogin  Marie 

Antoinette. 
Marie  Baumann.     HP.     (Baumann 

1863.) 
Marie  Brissonnet.     D.Pol.    Marie 

Brissonet. 
Marie  DE  Blois.   M.   (Robert  1852.) 
Marie  Delesalle.    HT.     (S.  &  N. 

1909.) 
Marie  de  Zayas.    Souv.  de  Marie  de 

Zayas. 
Marie  Drivon.   BB. 
Marie  Finger.     HP.      (Rambeaux 

1874.) 
Marie    Guillot.       T.       (Gml.    fils 

1874.)     Mme.  Marie  Guillot. 
Marie  Guillot,  Cl.    Cl.    Marie  Guil- 
lot. 
Marie    Henrietta;    Marie    Henriette. 

Reine  Marie  Henriette. 
Marie     Henriette,    Striped.        Mme. 

Driout. 
Marie-Jeanne.    Mult.    (Tur.  1913.) 
Marie   Lambert.      T.      (E.   Lamb. 
1886.)  Snowflake;  White  Hermosa. 
Marie  Louise.  T.   (Sarter  1855.)  

Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Marie  Pavic.     T.-Pol.     (Al^gatiere 

1888.)     Bahij  Marie  Pavie;  Marie 

Pavie. 
Marie  Rady.    HP.    (Fontaine  1865.) 
Marie   Van   Houtte.    T.     (Ducher 

1871.)    Mile.  Marie  vjn  Houtte. 
Marie  Verdier.      HP.      (E.  Verd. 

1877.) 
Marigold.  T.  (E.  G.  Hill  1905.) 
Marion  Brunell.     CI.T.     (Brunell 

1917.) 
Marion  Dingee.      HT.      (J.   Cook 

1889.) 
Marjorie     Bulkeley.      HT.      (H. 

Dicks.  1921.) 
Marquise    de    Castellane.       HP. 

(Pernet  1869.) 
Marquise  de  Ganay.  HT.    (P.  Guil. 

1909.) 
Marquise  de  Querhoent.  T.   (God- 

ard  1901.) 
Marquise    de     Salisbury.         HT. 

(Pernet  1891.) 
Marquise  de  Sinety.   HT.    (Per.-D. 

1906.) 
Marquise  Litta  de  Breteuil.    HT. 

(Per.-D.  1893.)   Marquise  Litta. 
Marret  R.   R.  marreti. 
marreti.    Marret  R. 
Marshall  P.  Wilder.    HP.     (E.  & 

B.  1885.)    M.  P.  Wilder. 
Martha  Drew.  HT.   (McG.  1921.) 
Martha  Keller.     D.Pol.     (Walter 

1912.) 
Martha  Washington.  Mary  Washing- 
ton. 
Marvel  of  Reds;  Baby  Marvel  of  Reds. 

Merveille    des    Rouges. 
Mary,  Countess  of  Ilchester.  HT. 
(A.  Dicks.  1909.)     Countess  of  U- 

chsstcT 
Mary  Hill.   HT.    (E.  G.  Hill  1917.) 
Mary  Lovett.   HW.    (Van  F.  1915.) 
Mary  Wallace.      HW.      (Van   F. 

1921.) 
Mary  Washington.     Mult.     George 

Washington;  Martha  Washington. 
MaTulipe.  HT.  (Bonnaire  1899.) 


432 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Mavourneen.  HT.  (Florex  Gardens 

1913.) 
Max    Graf.       H.Rug.       (Bowditch 

1919.)    R.  hybrida,  Max  Grof. 
Max  Hesdorffer.      HT.      (Jacobs 

1902.) 
maximowicziana 

maximowicziana  jacki.   R.  jacki  Cy. 
May    Martin.       HT.       (Martin    & 

Forbes  1918.) 
May  Miller.  HT.  (E.  G.  Hill  1910.) 

Miss  May  Miller. 
May  Queen.  HW.   (Van  F.  1898.) 
Meadow  R.  R.  blanda. 
Meadow  Sweet.  D.Pol.  (Hob.  1912.) 

Meadowsweet. 
Medea.  T.   (W.  Paul  1891.) 
Medina.  HT.    (White  Bros.  1922.) 
Meg  Merrilies.  H.Sb.  (Penz.  1893.) 

Meg  Merrillies. 
Melanie  Niedieck.     HT.     (Leend. 

1915.)  Frau  Melanie  Niedieck. 
Melody.  HT.  (A.  Dicks.  1911.) 
Memorial    R.;    White    Memorial    R. 

R.  wichuraiana. 
Mermaid.   H.Brac.    (W.  Paul  1918.) 
Merrie    England.       HP.       (Hark. 

1897.) 
Merveille  de  Lyon.    HP.     (Pernet 

1882.)    White  Baroness. 
Merveille    des    Rouges.       D.Pol. 

(Dubr.  1911.)  Baby  Marvel  of  Reds; 

Marvel  of  Reds. 
Meta.  T.   (A.  Dicks.  1898.) 
Meteor.  HT.  (Gesch.  1887.) 
Meteor,  CI.     Cl.  Meteor. 
Mevrouw  Dora  van  Tets.      HT. 

(Leend.  1912.)    Dora  van  Tets. 
M.  H.  Walsh.  HP.  (A.  Dicks.  1905.) 
Michigan  R.   R.  setigera. 
Microphylla.    R.  roxburghi. 
Microphylla  alba;  White  Microphylla. 

White    Roxburgh  R. 
Mignon;  Migron.    Cecile  Brunner. 
Mignonnette.     T.-Pol.      (Guil.  fils 

1881.) 
Milady.     HT.      (Tow.   1913.)     My 

Lady. 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Mildred  Grant.     HT.     (A.  Dicks. 

1901.) 
Milky  Way.  HW.  (Walsh  1900.) 
MiMi  Pinson.   D.Pol.    (Bar.  1919.) 
Miniature.       T.-Pol.       (Alegati^re 

1883.) 
Minna.  H.Sb.    (Penz.  1895.) 
Minnehaha.  HW.  (Walsh  1904.) 
Minnie  Dawson.     Mult.     (Dawson 

1896.) 
Minnie  Francis.  T.  (America.) 
minutifolia. 
Mireille.      T.       (A.    Schw.    1913.) 

Murelle. 
mirifica. 
Miss    Alice    de    Rothschild.       T. 

(A.  Dicks.  1910.)     Alice  de   Roth- 
schild. 
Miss  Amelia  Gude.     HT.     (Lemon 

1 92 1 . )    A  7nelia  Gude . 
Miss  Annie  Crawford.  HP.  (1915.) 

Annie  Crawford. 
Miss  Connor.  HT.  (A.  Dicks.  1920.) 
Miss    C.    W.    Van    Rossem.     HT. 

(Vers.  1919.) 
Miss  Cynthia  Forde.      HT.      (H. 

Dicks.  1909.)    Cynthia  Forde. 
Miss  Edith  Cavell.  D.Pol.  (Meider- 

wyk  1917.)   Baby  Ethel  Cavel. 
Miss  Flora  Mitten.  HW.  (Lawren- 

son  1913.) 
Miss  G.  Messmann.    Mult.    (Mess- 

mann   1911.)      Cl.  Baby  Rambler; 

Miss  Messrnan. 
Miss  Helen  Gambier.    Mlle.  Helene 

Cambier. 
Miss  Helen  Taft.  Helen  Taft. 
Miss  Helyett.    HW.    (Fauq.  1909.) 

Miss  Helyate. 
Miss  Kate  Moulton.  HT.  (Monson 

1906.) 
Miss  Lolita  Armour.    Per.    (H.  &  S. 

1919.)   Lolita  Armour. 
Miss  Maudy  Shubrook.  HT.  (Calif. 

1914.) 
Miss  May  Miller.  May  Miller. 
Miss  Messman.   Miss  G.  Messmann. 
Miss  Mildred  Vestal.  HT.   (Vestal 

1919.) 
Miss    M.    J.    Spencer.     HT.     (H. 

Dicks.  1920.) 


ROSA 


433 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Miss  Ruby  Dent.  HP.  (Calif.  1916.) 
Miss  Stewart  Clark.      HT.      (A 

Dicks.  1916.) 
Miss  Willmott    HT.    (McG.  1917.) 
Mile.  Augustine  Guinoisseau.  Augus- 
tine GUINOISSEAU. 

Mlle.  Blanche  Martignat.  T. 
(Gamon  1903.) 

Mile.  Cecile  Berthod.  Mme.  Cecile 
Berthod. 

Mlle.  Cecile  Brunner.  Cecile  Brun- 
ner. 

Mlle.  Cecile  Brunner,  CI.  Cl.  Cecile 
Brunner. 

Mlle.  Christine  de  Noue.  T. 
(Guil.  fils  1895.)  Christine  de  Noue. 

Mlle.  Claire  Andruejol.  HT. 
(Schw.  1920.) 

Mlle.  de  la  Vallette.  Ben.  (A. 
Schw.  1909.) 

Mlle.  Eugenie  Verdier.  HP. 
(Guil.  fils  1869.) 

Mlle.  Francisque  Favre;  Baby  Mlle. 
Francisque  Favre.  Mme.  Fran- 
cisque Favre. 

Mlle.  Franziska  Kruger.  T. 
(Nab.  1880.)  Francisca  Krilger; 
Franziska  Kruger;  Mlle.  Francisca 
Krueger;  Mme.  Franziska  Kruger; 
Mme.  F.  Kruger. 

Mlle.  Germaine  Trochon.  HT. 
(Per.-D.  1893.)    Germaine  Trochon. 

Mlle.  Helene  Cambier.  HT.  (Per.- 
D.  1895.)  Helen  Cambier;  Helena 
Cambier;  Helena  Garnbier;  Helene 
Cambier;  Helene  Gambier;  Miss 
Helen  Gambier;  Mile.  Helena  Gam- 
bier; Mlle.  Helene  Garnbier;  Yel- 
low Cochet;   Yellow  Maman  Cochet. 

Mlle.^  Helene  Cambier,  Cl.  Cl.  Mlle. 
Helene  Cambier. 

Mme.  Helen  Douche.  HT.  (Bua- 
tois  1921.) 

Mlle.  JeanDupuy.  Mme.  Jean  Dupuy. 

Mlle.  Louise  Crette.    Louise  Crette. 

Mlle.  Marie  Mascuraud.  HT. 
(Ber.  1909.) 

Mlle.  Marie  van  Houtte.  Marie 
van  Houtte. 

Mlle.  Simone  Beaumez.  HT.  (Per.- 
D.  1906.) 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Mile.  Valere  Beaumez.  Mme.  Valere 

Beaumez. 
Mme.  Abel  Chatenay.    HT.    (Per.- 

D.  1894.) 
Mme.  Abel  Chatenay,  Cl.  Cl.  Mme. 

Abel  Chatenay. 
Mme,  AgatheNabonnand.  T.  (Nab. 

1885.) 
Mme.  Alexandre  Dreux.    Per.    (S. 

&  N.  1921.) 
Mme.  Alfred  Carriere.      H.Nois. 

(Schw.  1879.) 
Mme.  Alfred  de  Rougemont.   Nois. 

(Lach.  1862.) 
Mme.    Angelique    Veysset.       HT. 

(Veysset    1890.)       Mme.     Veysett; 

Striped  La  France. 
Mme.AntoineMari.  T.  (Maril901.) 
Mme.  •  Antonin    Char  vet.        HW. 

(Girin  1912.) 
M7ne.  A.  Riccardo.     Mrs.  Ambrose 

,       RiCARDO. 

Mme.  Auguste  Nonin.  HW.  (Nonin 

1912.) 
Mme.  Badin.  T.  (Croib.  1897.) 
Mme.BardouJob.  HT.  (Dubr.  1914.) 
Mme.  Bayard  Thayer.    Mrs.  Bayard 

Mme.  Berard.  Cl.T.    (Levet  1872.) 
Mme.  Berthe  Fontaine.  HP.  (Bua- 

tois  1898.) 
Mme.    Blanche    Moreau.       Blanche 

MOREAU. 

M7ne.  Bosanquet.   Mrs.  Bosanquet. 
Mme.  Butterfly.    HT.    (E.  G.  Hill 

1918.) 
Mme.  Camille.   T.    (Guil.  fils  1871.) 
Mme.   Caradori- Allan.      Beauty  of 

THE  Prairies. 
Mme.  Caristie  M artel.  HT.   (Per.- 

D.  1917.) 
Mme.  Caroline  KtJSTER.  Cl.T.  (Fer- 
net 1893.) 
Mme.  Caroline Testout.  HT.  (Per.- 

D.  1890.)     Caroline  Testout;  Giant 

La  France;  Portland  R. 
Mme.  Caroline  Testout,  Cl.   Cl.  Mme. 

Caroline  Testout. 
Mme.  Caroline  Testout,  White.  White 

Mme.  Caroline  Testout. 


434 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Mme.  C.  Chambard.     HT.     (Cham. 

1911.) 
Mme.  Cecile  Berthod.     T.     (Guil. 

fils  1871.)   Mile.  Cecile  Berthod. 
Mme.  Cecile  Brunner.    Cecile  Brun- 

NER. 

Mme.  Cecile  Brunner,  CI.  Cl.  Cecile 

Brunner. 
Mme.    Charles    Crapelet.       HP. 

(Fontaine  1858.)   Mme.  Crapelet. 
Mme.  Charles  DE  LuzE.  HT.   (Per.- 

D.  1903.) 
Mme.    Charles    Dxibreuil.       HT. 

(P.  Guil.  1912.) 
Mme.  Charles  le  Jeune.    HT.    (P. 

Guil.  1911.)    Mrne.  Charles  Lejune. 
Mme.  Charles  Lutaud.  HT.    (Per.- 

D.  1912.) 
Mme.   Charles  Wood.      HP.      (E. 

Verd.  1861.) 
Mme.  Charles  Frederick  Worth. 

H.Rug.         (Mme.     Schw.     1889.) 

Charles    Frederick     Worth;    Mme. 

Charles  Worth. 
Mme.    Colette    Martinet.       HT. 

(Per.-D.  1915.) 
Mme.  Constant  Soupert.   T.    (S.  & 

N.  1905.)   Mme.  Constance  Soupert. 
Mme.    Crapelet.        Mme.    Charles 

Crapelet. 
Mme.Cusin.  T.  (Guil.  fils  1881.) 
Mme.  Cutbush.  Mrs.  W.  H.  Cutbush. 
Mme.d'Hebray.  Prov.  (Pradel  1857.) 
Mme.  de  la  Roche-Lambert.     M. 

(Robert  1851.) 
Mme.  de  Vatry.  T.   (Guerin  1855.) 

Creole  Beauty. 
Mme.  Delville.   HP.    (Mme.  Schw. 

1890.) 
Mme.  Derepas-Matrat.     T.  (Bua- 

tois  1898.)     Yellow  Cochet;    Yellow 

Maman  Cochet. 
Mme.  de  Watteville.     T.     (Guil. 

fils  1883.)    The  Tulip  R. 
Mme.  Driout.   Cl.T.    (Thiriat  1902.) 

Striped  Reine  Marie  Henriette. 
Mme.  Edmee  Metz.    HT.    (S.  &  N. 

1901.) 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Mme.  Edmond  Rostand.  HT.    (Per.- 

D.  1912.) 
Mme.   Edmond   Sablayrolles.      T. 

(Bonnaire  1906.) 
Mme.  Edouard  Herriot.  Per.  (Per.- 

D.  1913.)    Daily  Mail;  Daily  Mail 

R.;     Mme.     E.      Herriot;     Mme 

Edward  Herriot. 
Mme.    Edward    Vicars.      T.       (A 

Schw.  1907.)    Mme.  E.  Vicaro. 
Mme.  Elie  Lambert.   T.    (E.  Lamb. 

1890.) 
Mme.   Eugene  Marlitt.     Eugene  E. 

Marlitt. 
Mme.   Eugene  Resal.      Ben.      (P. 

Guil.  1894.) 
Mme.  Eugene  Verdier.     HP.     (E. 

Verd.  1878.) 
Mme.    Eugene    Verdier.       Souv.    de 

Mme.  Eugene  Verdier. 
Mme.  Ferdinand  Jamin.    American 

Beauty. 

Intro,  in  U.  S.  as  American  Beauty  by 
Bancroft  in  1886,  and  is  so  generally 
known  by  that  name  that  it  will  be  re- 
tained. 

Mme.  Francisca  Kriiger;  Mme.  Fran- 
ziska  Kriiger;  Mme.  F.  Kriiger. 
Mlle.  Franziska  Kruger. 

Mme.  Francisque  Favre.  D.Pol. 
(Dubr.  1915.)  Baby  Mlle.  Fran- 
cisque Favre;  Mlle.  Francisque 
Favre. 

Mme.  Gabriel  Luizet.  HP.  (Liab. 
1877.) 

Mme.  Gamon.  T.   (Gamon  1905.) 

Mme.  Georges  Benard.  HT.  (Cor- 
boeuf  1900.) 

Mme.  Georges  Bruant.  H.Rug. 
(Bru.  1887.) 

Mme.  Ghys.   Mult.    (Ghys  1912.) 

Mme.  Gotha.   T. 

Mme.  G.  Serrurier.  T.  (S.  &  N. 
1909.)    Mme.  G.  Selluier. 

Mme.  Gustave  Metz.  HT.  (La- 
mesch  1905.)  Frau  Karl  Schmidt; 
Frail  Karl  Smid. 

Mme.  Hausmann.  HP.  (Baumann 
1863.) 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.    I T Alic=syiXQnyms  or  unapproved  names. 


ROSA 


435 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Mme.  Hector  Leuillot.  HT.  (Per.-D. 

1903.) 
Mme.  Heintz.  T.   (Lev.  1904.) 
Mme.  Honore  Defresne.  T.  (Levet 

1886.) 
Mme.  Hoste.  T.   (Guil.  fils  1887.) 
Mme.  Huguette    Despinay.      HW. 

(Girin  1912.) 
Mme.  Isaac  Pereire.    Bour.    (Gar- 

gon  1881.) 
Mme.  Jean  Dupuy.    T,     (P.  Lamb. 

1901.)   Mile.  Jean  Dupuy. 
Mme.  Jean  Lille.  HT.  (Guil.  1912.) 
Mme.  Jean  Sisley.     Ben.      (Dubr. 

1885.) 
Mme.  Jenny  Gillemot.    HT.    (Per.- 

D.    1905.)      Mme.   Jenny  Gilmot; 

Mme.     Jenny    Guillemot;      Yellow 

Kaiserin;   Yellow  Killarney. 
Mme.  Joseph  Combet.    HT.     (Bon- 

naire  1894.) 
Mme.  Joseph  Schwartz.  T.  (J.Schw. 

1880.) 
Mme.  Jules  Bouche,    HT.    (Croib. 

1911.) 
Mme.  Jules Gouchault.  D.Pol.  (Tur. 

1913.) 
Mme.    Jules   Gravereaux.      Nois. 

(S.  &  N.  1901.) 
Mme.    Jules    Grolez.       HT.       (P. 

Guil.  1897.)   Red  Kaiserin  Augusta 

Victoria. 
Mme.  Jules  Grolez,   CI.      Cl.   Mme. 

Jules  Grolez. 
Mme.  J.  W.  BuDDE.    HT.     (S.  &  N. 

1906.)   Mrs.  J.  W.  Budde. 
Mme.  Lacharme.  HP.  (Lach.  1872.) 
Mme.  Lambard.     T.     (Lach.  1878.) 

Mme.  Lombard. 
Mme.   Laure  Dupont.      Ben.      (A. 

Schw.  1907.)   Laure  Dupont. 
Mme.  Leon  Pain.     HT.     (P.  Guil. 

1904.)    Mme.  Leon  Paine. 
Mme.  Leon  Simon.    HT.    (P.  Lamb. 

1900.) 
Mme.  Louis  Poncet.    HT.    (P.  Guil. 

1900.)     Mme.  Louis  Poiret;  Mme. 

Louise  Poiret. 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Mme.  Lucien  Baltet.  HT.   (Per.-D. 

1911.) 
Mme.  Lucien  Duranthon.   T.  (Bon- 

naire  1898.) 
Mme.  Lucien  Villeminot.    H.Rug. 

(Grav.  1903.)    Mme.  L.  Villeminot. 
Mme.    Marcel    Delanney.       HT. 

(Leend.     1916.)         Mme.     Marcel 

Delenay. 
Mme.  Margottin.      T.      (Guil.  fils 

1866.) 
Mme.  Marie  Guillot.  Marie  Guillot. 
Mme.  Masson.   HP.    (Masson  1856.) 

Mme.  Mason. 
Mme.  Maurice  de  Luze.  HT.  (Per.- 

D.  1907.) 
Mme.  Meha  Sabatier.    HT.    (Per.- 

D.  1917.) 
Mme.  MelanieSoupert.  HT.  (Per.- 

D.  1905.)    Mme.  Melaine  Soupert. 
Mme.    Melanie    Soupert,    Cl.        Cl. 

Mme.  Melanie  Soupert. 
Mme.  Mina  Barbanson.   HT.    (S.  & 

N.  1900.)    Mme.  Mina  Brabanson. 
Mme.NorbertLevavasseur.  D.Pol. 

(Lev.  1903.)     Crimson  Baby  Ram- 
bler;    Dwarf     Crimson     Rambler; 

Mme.    N.   Levavasseur ;   Red  Baby 

Rambler. 
Mme.   p.   Doithier.     HT.     (Cham. 

1920.) 
Mme.  Paul  Euler.    HT.     (P.  Guil. 

1908.)    Prima  Donna. 
Mme.     Paul    Parmentier.        HT. 

(Gillot  1919.) 
Mme.  Pernet-Ducher.    HT.    (Per.- 

D.  1891.)     Yellow  La  France;   Yel- 
low Pres.  Carnot;    Yellow  Souv.  du 

President  Carnot. 
Mme.  Philippe  Rivoire.  HT.   (Per.- 

D.  1905.)  Mme.  Philip  Revoir. 
Mme.  Pierre  Guillot.  T.  (Guil.  fils 

1888.) 
Mme.  Pizay.    HT.    (Cham.  1920.) 
Mme.   Plantier.    H.Ben.     (Plantier 

1835.) 
Mme.  Ravary.   HT.    (Per.-D.  1899.) 
Mme.    Raymond    Poincare.       HT. 

(Grav.  1919.) 


MAI.L  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page   1, 


436 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Mme.  Rene  Gerard.    T.     (P.  Guil. 

1897.) 
Mme.  Rodocanachi.   Suzanne-Marie 

rodocanachi. 
Mme.    Rodolphe    Arnaud.        HT. 

(Perdriolle  1912.)  Mons.  R.  Arnaud. 
Mme.  Ruau.  Per.   (Grav.  1909.) 
Mme.   Sancy  de   Parabere.      Alp. 

(Bonnet  1874.) 
Mme.  Schwaller.  T.   (Ber.  1886.) 
Mme.  Scipion  Cochet.     T.      (Ber. 

1887.)      Red  Cochet;   Red  Maman 

Cochet. 
Mme.  Segond  Weber.  HT.   (S.  &  N. 

1908.) 
Mme.  Theodore  Delacourt.     HT. 

(Per.-D.  1913.) 
Mme.  Valere  Beaumez.     HT.     (A. 

Schw.  1909.)    Golden  Cochet;  Mile. 

Valere     Beaumez;    Mme.     Valerie 

Beaumey. 
Mme.     Veysett.      Mme.     Angelique 

Veysset. 
Mme.  Victor  Rault.    HT.     (Croib. 

1920.) 
Mme.  Victor  Verdier.     HP.      (E. 

Verd.  1863.) 
Mme.  Victoria  Gagniere.   HT.    (A. 

Schw.  1910.) 
Mme.   Wagram,   Comtesse  de  Tu- 

renne.  T,  (Ber.  1895.)  Comtesse  de 

Turenne;  Mme.  Wagram. 
Mme.  Wagram,  Comtesse  de  Turenne, 

CI.;  CI.  Mme.  Wagram.    Cl.  Mme. 

Wagram,  Comtesse  de  Turenne. 
Mme.  Welche.    T.     (Mme.  Ducher 

1878.) 
Mme.  Welche,  Cl.  Cl.  Mme.  Welche. 

Mock  R.    JONKHEER  J.  L.  MoCK. 

Modesty.   HT.    (McG.  1916.) 
Modesty.      HT.       (Schoener     1919.) 

Molloty. 
Mohave  R.   R.  mohavensis. 
mohavensis.    Mohave  R. 
Molly  Bligh.  HT.  (A.  Dicks.  1917.) 
Molly  Sharman-Crawford.   T.   (A. 

Dicks.  1908.) 
Mons.  Boncenne.      Baron   Bonstet- 

ten. 
Mons.  Desir.    Cl.T.    (Pernet  1888.) 

Mons.  de  Sir. 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Mons.  Fraissenon.     HT.     (Gamon 

1912.) 
Mons.  R.  Arnaud.    Mme.  Rodolphe 

Arnaud. 
Montgomery's     Priscilla.         HT. 

(Mont.  1922.)   Priscilla. 
Montrose.  HT.  (J.  Cook  1916.) 
Moonlight.  H.Mos.   (Pem.  1913.) 
Morning  Glow.  T.    (W.  Paul  1902.) 
moschata.    Musk  R. 
Moschataflore-pleno.  Double  Musk  R. 
moschata  nastarana.    Pissarti.    Per- 
sian Musk  R. 
MosELLA.    T.-Pol.     (Lambert  &  Rei- 

ter  1895.)     Yellotv  Sou-pert. 
Mosella,  Cl.   Cl.  Mosella. 
Moss  R.   R.  centifolia  muscosa-\  Cy. 
Moss  R.,  Baby.  Wichmoss. 
Moss  R.,  Cl.  La  Pauli. 
Moss  R.,  Cornmon.    Old  Pink  Moss  R. 
Moss  R.,  Perpetual  White.    Perpet- 
ual White  Moss  R. 
Moss  R.,  Pink.  Old  Pink  Moss  R. 
Moss    R.,    Red.     Crimson    Globe; 

Henri  Martin. 
Moss  R.,  White.    Blanche  Moreau; 

Comtesse  de  Murinais. 
Mount  Omei  R.    R.  omeiensis. 
Mousseline.     M.     (Moreau-Robert 

1881.) 
MoYES  R.   R.  moyesi. 
Moyes  R.,  Pink.     Pink  Moyes  R. 
moyesi.    Moyes  R. 
Moyesi  rosea.   Pink  Moyes  R. 
M.  P.  Wilder.  Marshall  P.  Wilder. 
Mr.  p.  L.  Baudet.    HT.     (Lourens 

1916.)     Mrs.  P.  L.  Baudet;  P.  L. 

Daudet. 
Mrs.  Aaron  Ward.     HT.     (Per.-D. 

1907.) 
Mrs.    Aaron    Ward,    Cl.     Cl.    Mrs. 

Aaron  Ward. 
Mrs.  a.  Glen  Kidston.     HT.     (A. 

Dicks.  1916.)  Mrs.  Glen  Kidston. 
Mrs.  a.  Kingsmill.    H.Laev.    (Paul 

1911.) 
Mrs.  Alfred  Byass.    T.     (W.  Paul 

1904.) 
Mrs.  Alfred  Tate.     HT.      (McG. 

1909.) 


ROSA 


437 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Mrs.  Ambrose  RiCARDO,  HT.  (McG. 

1914.)   Mme.  A.  Riccardo. 
Mrs.  a.  M.  Kirker.  HP.   (H.  Dicks. 

1906.) 
Mrs.  Amy  Hammond.     HT.     (McG. 

1911.) 
Mrs.  Andrew  Carnegie.  HT.  (Cock 

1913.) 
Mrs.  Anthony  Waterer.     H.Rug. 

(Waterer  1898.) 
Mrs.     Archibald     Mackay.      HT. 

(Hicks  1915.) 
Mrs.  Archie  Gray.  HT.   (H.  Dicks. 

1914.) 
Mrs.   Arthur   E.   Coxhead.      HT. 

(McG.  1910.)   Mrs.  A.  E.  Coxhead. 
Mrs.    Arthur    Robert    Waddell. 

HT.    (Per.-D.  1908.)    Mrs.  A.  R. 

Waddell. 
Mrs.  Bayard  Thayer.  HT.  (Waban 

Rose  Conservatories  1916.)    Mme. 

Bayard  Thayer. 
Mrs.  Belmont  Tiffany.  HT.   (Bud. 

1917.) 
Mrs.   Bertram   J.   Walker.      HT. 

(H.  Dicks.  1915.) 
Mrs.   Bosanquet.      Bour.      (Laffay 

1832.)   Mine.  Bosanquet. 
Mrs.  B.  R.  Cant.    T.    (B.  R.  Cant 

1901.)      Mrs.   Ben.   R.   Cant;   Red 

Cochet;  Red  Maman  Cachet. 
Mrs.  Brook  E.  Lee.    HT.    (Byrnes 

1918.) 
Mrs.  B.  T.  Galloway.  HT.  (Byrnes 

1918.) 
Mrs.  Bryce  Allan.  HT.   (A.  Dicks. 

1916.) 
Mrs.  Bullen.  Per.   (Per.-D.  1916.) 
Mrs.  Calvin  Coolidge.    HT.    (U.  S, 

Cut  Flower  Co.  1924.) 
Mrs.  Campbell  Hall.  T.  (Hall  1914.) 
Mrs.  C.  E.  Shea.  HT.   (McG.  1917.) 
Mrs.  Charles  Bell.     HT.     (Mrs. 

Charles  Bell  1917.) 
Mrs.    Charles    Custis    Harrison. 

HT.    (A.  Dicks.  1910.)    Mrs.  C.  C. 

Harrison. 
Mrs.  Charles  Dingee.  HT.  (D.&C.) 
Mrs.  Charles  E.  Allan.    HT.    (H. 

Dicks.    1911.)       Mrs.    Charles    E. 

Allen. 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Mrs.   Charles  E.   Pearson.      Per. 

(McG.  1913.)    Mrs.  C.  E.  Pearson. 
Mrs.   Charles  E.   Russell.      HT. 

(A.    Mont.     1913.)        Mrs.    Chas. 

Russell;    Pink    American    Beauty; 

Russell. 
Mrs.  Charles  Gersdorff.    Cl.HT. 

(Gersdorff  1916.) 
Mrs.  Charles  Hunter.    HT.     (W. 

Paul  1912.) 
Mrs.    Charles    Lamplough.      HT. 

(McG.  1920.) 
Mrs.  Charles  Reed.     HT.     (Hicks 

1914.) 
Mrs.  Conway  Jones.   HT.   Mamie. 
Mrs.  Cornwallis  West.    HT.    (A. 

Dicks.  1911.) 
Mrs.  Cocker.     HP.     (Cock.   1899.) 

Mrs.  Crocker. 
Mrs.  Curnock  Sawday.  HT.  (Hicks 

1920.) 
Mrs.  Cutbush.  Mrs.  W.  H.  Cutbush. 
Mrs.  C.  V.  Haworth.     HT.      (A. 

Dicks.  1919.) 
Mrs.  C.  W.  Dunbar-Buller.     HT. 

(A.  Dicks.  1919.) 
Mrs.  C.  W.  Thompson.    Mult.    (Ag. 

1920.) 
Mrs.    David   Jardine.      HT.       (A. 

Dicks.  1908.)    Mrs.  Jardine. 
Mrs.  David  M'Kee.  HT.  (A.  Dicks. 

1904.)  Mrs.  David  McKee. 
Mrs.  de   Graw.      Bour.      (Burgess 

1885.) 
Mrs.  Dudley  Cross.    T.    (W.  Paul 

1907.) 
Mrs.  Edward  Alford.  HT.  (L.  &  S. 

1912.)    Mrs.  E.  Alford. 
Mrs.  Edward  Clayton.     Ben.     (A. 

Schw.  1910.) 
Mrs.    Edward   J.    Holland.      HT. 

(McG.  1909.) 
Mrs.    Edward    Mawley.      T.    (A. 

Dicks.  1899.) 
Mrs.  Edward  Powell.    HT.     (Ber. 

1911.)  Mrs.  E.  Powell. 
Mrs.  Elisha  Hicks.     HT.     (Hicks 

1919.) 
Mrs.  E.  T.  Stotesbury.  HT.   (Tow. 

1918.) 


438 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 
Mrs.   E.   W.   Sterling.      HT.      (J. 
Cook  1916.)    Mrs.  Sterling. 

Not  disseminated. 

Mrs.  Farmer.  Per.   (Per.-D.  1918.) 
Mrs.  F.  F.  Thompson.    HT.     (Tot. 

1915.) 
Mrs.  Foley-Hobbs.    T.     (A.  Dicks. 

1910.) 
Mrs.  Forde.  HT.  (A.  Dicks.  1913.) 
Mrs.  Frank  Bray.    HT.    (A.  Dicks. 

1912.) 
Mrs.  Frank  Cant.    HP.     (F.  Cant 

1899.) 
Mrs.    Franklin    Dennison.       HT 

(McG.  1915.) 
Mrs.  Frank  Workman.     HT.     (H. 

Dicks  1911.) 
Mrs.  Fred  Cook.    Per.    (Eas.  1920.) 
Mrs.  Fred  Searl.    HT.    (A.  Dicks. 

1917.) 
Mrs.  Fred  Straker.  HT.  (A.  Dicks. 

1910.) 
Mrs.    Frederick    W.    Vanderbilt. 

Per.    (McG.  1913.) 
Mrs.  F.  W.  Flight.  Mult.  (Cutbush 

1906.) 
Mrs.  F.  W.  Sanford.    HP.    (Curtis 

1898.) 
Mrs.  George  Dickson.    HP.    (Ben. 

1884.) 
Mrs.  George  Gordon.     HT.      (H. 

Dicks.  1915.) 
Mrs.  George  Marriott.  HT.  (McG. 

1918.) 
Mrs.  George  Norwood.  HT.  (Hicks 

1914.) 
Mrs.  George  Preston.     HT.     (A. 

Dicks.  1910.) 
Mrs.  George  Shawyer.     HT.     (L. 

&  S.  1911.)    Mrs.  George  Sawyer. 
Mrs.  George  Shawyer,  CI.     Cl.  Mrs. 

George  Shawyer. 
Mrs.  George  Shawyer,  White.    White 

Shawyer. 
Mrs.  George  C.  Thomas.     Cl.HT. 

(Thomas  1921.) 
Mrs.  Glen  Kidston.     Mrs.  A.  Glen 

KmsTON. 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Mrs.   Gordon  Sloane.      HT.      (A. 

Dicks.  1912.) 
Mrs.  G.  W.  Kershaw.     HT.     (A. 

Dicks.  1906.) 
Mrs.  Harkness.   HP.    (Hark.  1893.) 
Mrs.  Harold   Brocklebank.      HT. 

(A.  Dicks.  1907.) 
Mrs.   H.   D.   Greene.     HT.     (Eas. 

1918.) 
Mrs.  Henry  Balfour.   HT.    (McG. 

1919.) 
Mrs.  Henry  Morse.     HT.     (McG. 

1919.) 
Mrs.  Henry  Winnett.    HT.    (Dun- 
lop  1917.) 
Mrs.   Herbert  Hawksworth.      T. 

(A.  Dicks.  1912.) 
Mrs.  Herbert  Stevens.   T.    (McG. 

1910.)    Mrs.  Hubert  Stevens. 
Mrs.  Hornby  Lewis.    HT.     (Hicks 

1921.) 
Mrs.     H.     R.     Darlington.      HT. 

(McG.  1920.) 
Mrs.  H.  T.  Hillas.    Mrs.  T.  Hillas 
Mrs.  Hubert  Taylor.  T.  (A.  Dicks. 

1909.) 
Mrs.  Hugh  Dickson.  HT.  (H.Dicks. 

1915.) 
Mrs.  Isabelle  Milner,    HT.     (W. 

Paul  1906.) 
Mrs.  James  G.  Penny.  HT.  (Vestal.) 

Taken    out    of    commerce    because    too 
much  like  Mrs.  Charles  Bell. 

Mrs.  James  Lynas.   HT.    (H.  Dicks. 

1914.) 
Mrs.    James    White.       HT.       (H. 

Dicks.  1911.) 
Mrs.  J.  C.  Ainsworth.  HT.  (Clarke 

1918.) 
Mrs.  Jardine.    Mrs.  David  Jardine. 
Mrs.  J .  H.  Laing.  Mrs.  John  Laing. 
Mrs.  John  Cook.     HT.      (J.  Cook 

1919.) 
Mrs.  John  Foster.      HT.      (Hicks 

1915.) 
Mrs.  John  L\ing.  HP.   (Ben.  1887.) 

Mrs.  J.  H.  Laing. 
Mrs.  Joseph  H.  Welch.  HT.  (McG. 

1911.) 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.    I T Alic^synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


ROSA 


439 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Mrs.  J.  PiERPONT  Morgan.  T.  (May 

1895.)  Mrs.  Pierpont  Morgan. 
Mrs.  J.  Renter.  Frau  J.  Reiter. 
Mrs.  J.  W.  Budde.  Mme.  J.W.  Budde. 
Mrs.  Leonard  Petrie.     HT.      (A. 

Dicks.  1910.) 
Mrs.  Louise  Wcdter.  Louise  Walter, 
Mrs.  Lovett.  HW.    (Van  F.  1917.) 
Mrs.  MacKellar.    HT.    (A.  Dicks. 

1915.) 
Mrs.  Maud  Dawson.  HT.  (A.Dicks. 

1915.) 
Mrs.  M.  H.  Walsh.    HW.     (Walsh 

1911.)    Mrs.  Walsh;  Double  White 

Wichuraiana. 
Mrs. MoNA Hunting.  HT.  (H.Dicks. 

1916.) 
Mrs.  Moorfield  Storey.  HT.  (Wa- 

ban  Rose  Conservatories  1915.)  Mrs. 

Moore  field  Story. 
Mrs.  Muir  Mackean.    HT.    (McG. 

1912.) 
Mrs. Myles Kennedy.  T.  (A.Dicks. 

1906.)  Mrs.  Miles  Kennedy. 
Mrs.  Peter  Blair.   HT.    (A.  Dicks. 

1906.) 
Mrs.  Pierpont  Morgan.  Mrs.  J.  Pier- 
pont Morgan. 
Mrs.  P.  L.  Baudet.  Mr.  P.  L.  Baudet. 
Mrs.  Prentiss  Nichols.  HT.  (Scott 

1922.) 
Mrs.     Ramon    de    Escofet.      Per. 

(Eas.  1919.) 
Mrs.  R.  B.  Mellon.    Spin.    (Elliott 

1917.) 
Mrs.  Redford.  HT.  (McG.  1919.) 
Mrs.  R.  D.  McClure.     HT.     (H. 

Dicks.  1913.) 
Mrs.    R.    G.    Sharman-Crawford. 

HP.    (A.  Dicks.  1894.)    Mrs.  R.  G. 

S.  Crawford;  Mrs.  Sharman  Craw- 
ford. 
Mrs.  Richard  Draper.     HT.     (H. 

Dicks.  1912.) 
Mrs.  Robert  Garrett.     HT.      (J. 

Cook  1900.) 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Mrs.  Robert  Peary.    Cl.HT.     (De 

Voecht  &   De  Wilde   1897.)      CI. 

Augusta  Victoria;  CI.  Kaiserin;  CI. 

Kaiserin  Augusta  Victoria. 
Mrs.     Roosevelt.       Mrs.     Theodore 

Roosevelt. 
Mrs.  Sam  Ross.     HT.     (H.  Dicks. 

1912.)    Mrs.  Samuel  Ross. 
Mrs.  Sarah  Yeats.     HT.      (Yeats 

1916.)    Mrs.  Sarah   Yates. 
Mrs.  Sharman  Crawford.    Mrs.  R.  G. 

Sharman-Crawford. 
Mrs.  S.  K.  Rindge.    Per.    (H.  &  S. 

1919.) 
Mrs.  Sophia  Neate.  T.  (Bide  1908.) 
Mrs.  Sterling.  Mrs.  E.  W.  Sterling. 
Mrs.   Stewart   Clark.     HT.      (H. 

Dicks.  1907.) 
Mrs.  S.  T.  Wright.    T.    (A.  Dicks. 

1914.) 
^  Mrs.  Taft.    Antoine  Ri voire;  Mrs. 

W.  H.  CUTBUSH. 

Mrs.   Theodore   Roosevelt.      HT. 

(E.  G.  Hill  1904.)  Mrs.  Roosevelt. 
Mrs.    T.    Hillas.      HT.       (Per.-D. 

1913.)  Mrs.  H.  T.  Hillas. 
Mrs.  Tom  Paul.    HT.     (A.  Dicks. 

1920.) 
Mrs.  W.  a.  Taylor.    HT.    (Byrnes 

1918.) 
Mrs.  Wakefield  Christie-Miller. 

HT.    (McG.  1909.)   Mrs.  Wakefield 

Christy-Miller;  Mrs.  W.  C.  Miller. 
Mrs.    Wallace    H.    Rowe.       HT. 

(McG.  1912.)  Mrs.  Wallace  Rowe. 
Mrs.  Walsh.   Mrs.  M.  H.  Walsh. 
Mrs.  Walter  Easlea.      HT.      (A. 

Dicks.  1910.) 
Mrs.   Walter  Ed.   Martin.      HT. 

(Reymond  1912.)    Mrs.  Walter  E. 

Martin. 
Mrs.    Walter    T.    Sumner.       HT. 

(Clarke  1920.) 
Mrs.  W.  C.  Miller.   Mrs.  Wakefield 

Christie-Miller. 
Mrs.  Wemyss  Quin.  HT.  (A.  Dicks. 

1914.) 


Small  CAPiTAL8=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:   (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


440 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Mrs.  W.  H.  Cutbush.   D.Pol.    (Cut- 
bush  1906.)     Babij  Dorothy;  Baby 

Dorothy    Perkins;   Mme.    Cutbush; 

Mrs.  Cutbush;  Mrs.  Wm.  Cutbush; 

Mrs.  Win.  H.  Catbush;  Mrs.  Taft; 

Pink  Baby  Rambler. 
Mrs.  Wilford  Lloit).      HT.      (A. 

Dicks.  1910.) 
Mrs.  William  C.  Egan.     Per-HT. 

(H.  &  S.  1922.) 
Mrs.   William   R.    Hearst.      HT. 

(A.  N.  Pier.  1916.)    Mrs.  William 

Randolph  Hearst. 
Mrs.  W.  J.  Grant.    HT.    (A.  Dicks. 

1894.)    Belle  Siebrecht. 
Mrs.  W.  J.  Grant,  CI.  Cl.  Mrs.  W.  J. 

Grant. 
Mrs.  Wm.  G.  Koning.   D.Pol.  (Kluis 

&  Koning  1916.) 
M.  Scalar andis.    Maddalena  Scala- 

randis. 
multibracteata. 
multiflora.    Japanese  R. 
multiflora   cathayensis.    Cathaijensis. 

Cathay  R. 
Murelle.    Mireille. 
Muriel  Dickson.    Per.     (H.  Dicks. 

1916.) 
Muriel  Grahame.     T.     (A.  Dicks. 

1896.)    Muriel  Graham. 
Muriel  Moore.  HT.   (Moore  1916.) 
Musk  R.  R.  moschata. 
Musk  R.,  Double.    Double  Musk  R. 
Musk  R.,  Persian.  Persian  Musk  R. 
My  Lady.    Milady. 
My  Maryland.  HT.  (J.  Cook  1908.) 
My  Maryland,  Cl.     Cl.  My  Mary- 
land. 
My  Queen.  HT.   (Schoener  1919.) 
Natalie  Bottner.     HT.      (Bottner 

1909.)      Nathalia  Bottner;    Yellow 

Kaiserin  Augusta  Victoria. 
Nathalie  Nypels.    D.Pol.     (Leend. 

1920.) 
National  R.   R.  gentiliana. 
National  Emblem.      HT.      (McG. 

1915.) 
Nederland.    HT.     (Vers.  1919.) 
Neervelt.   Cl.HT.    (Vers.  1910.) 
Neige  d'Avril.     Mult.     (Robichon 

1908.) 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Nellie  Parker.     HT.     (H.  Dicks. 

1916.) 
Nelmore.       General-Superior    Ar- 
nold Janssen. 
Nerissa.  HT.    (W.  Paul  1912.) 
New  Castle.   HT. 
New  Century.     H.Rug.      (Van  F. 

1900.) 
Neio   La   France.      Jonkheer  J,   L. 

Mock. 
New  Mexican  R.    R.  stellata. 
Newport  Fairy.     Mult.     (Gardner 

1908.)     Newport  Rambler. 
NiLEs  CocHET.  T.  (Calif.  1906.) 
Niphetos.  T.  (Bougere-Breton  1843.) 
Niphetos,  Red.   Lady  Battersea. 
NiTA  W^eldon.   T.    (A.  Dicks.  1909.) 

Nita  Wildon. 
nitida.    Bristly  R. 
Nivea.    R.  laevigata. 
Noblesse.  HT.   (McG.  1917.) 
NoDFRUiT  R.    R.  setipoda. 
Noella  Nabonnand.     Cl.T.     (Nab. 

1901.) 
Noisette. 

Presumed    to    be    hybrids    between    R. 
moschata  and  R.  chinensis. 

NoKOMis.  HW.  (Walsh  1918.) 

Non  Plus  Ultra.      Mult.      (Weig. 

1904.)  Weigand's  Crimson  Rambler. 
Norma.  HT.  (D.  &  C.  1904.) 
Northern  Light.     HW,      (Van  F. 

1898.) 
Nova  Zembla.  H.Rug.   (Mees  1907.) 
NuTKA  R.   R.  nutkana. 
Nutka  R.,  Bristly.    R.  nutkana  his- 

pida. 
nutkana.    Nutka  R. 
nutkana  hispida.   Bristly  Nutka  R. 
NuTTALL  R.  Palustris  nuttalliana. 

Hort.  var.  of  R.  Carolina. 

Oakmont.   HP.    (May  1893.) 
Oberhofgartner     Tercks.         HT. 

(Welt.  1902.) 
Octavia    Hesse.     Fraulein  Octavia 

Hesse. 
odorata.   Tea  R. 
odorata  gigantea.   Giant  Tea  R. 
Oeillet   Flam  and.     Prov.     (Vibert 

1845.) 


ROSA 


441 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Oeillet  Parfait.     Prov.     (Foulard 

1841.) 
Old  Blush.     Ben,     (Parsons  1796.) 

Common  Blush. 
Old  English.  Old  Pink  Moss  R. 
Old-Gold.  HT.  (McG.  1913.) 
Old  Pink  Moss  R.     M.     (Holland 

1596.)       Cominon    Moss    R.;    Old 

English;  Old  Pink;  Pink  Moss  R. 
Olga  de  Wurtemhurg.   Reine  Olga  de 

WURTEMBERG. 

Olive    Whittaker.       HT.       (Eas. 

1920.) 
Olivia.      HT.      (E.   G.   Hill   1907.) 

Oliva . 
omeiensis.    Mount  Omei  R. 
Ophelia.  HT.   (W.  Paull912.) 
Ophelia,  CI.  Cl.  Ophelia. 
Ophelia,  Double.  Double  Ophelia. 
Ophelia,  Golden.   Golden  Ophelia. 
Ophelia,  Oregon.  Oregon  Ophelia. 
Ophelia,    Pink.       Columbia;    Pink 

Ophelia;  Rose-Pink  Ophelia. 
Ophelia    Queen,    Cl.     Cl.    Ophelia 

Queen. 
Ophelia,     Rose-Pink.         Rose-Pink 

Ophelia. 
Ophelia  Supreme.      HT.      (Daille- 

doiize  1917.) 
Ophelia,  White.    White  Ophelia. 
Ophelia,  Yellow.     Sylvia. 
Ophirie.      Nois.      (Goubault   1841.) 

Ophire. 
Orange  Killarney.   Duchess  of  Wel- 
lington. 
Oregon  Ophelia.  HT.  (Clarke  1920.) 
Oriental,  Cl.  Cl.  Oriental. 
Oriole.   HT.    (Calif.  1910.) 
Orleans.     D.Pol.      (Levav.     1910.) 

Baby  Orleans;  Pink  Baby  Rambler. 
Orleans,  Cl.  Cl.  Orleans. 
Orleans,  Red.    Marechal  Foch. 
OskarCordel.  HP.  (P.  Lamb.  1898.) 

Oscar  Cor  del. 
Othello.  HT.  (Paul  1911.) 
Otto  von  Bismarck.   HT.    (Schmidt 

1908.) 
Padre.    HT.    (B.  R.  Cant  1921.) 
Paeonia.   HP.   (Lach.  1855.) 
palustris.    Carolina.    Swamp  R. 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Palustris  nuttalliana.   Nuttall  R. 

Panach^e  Double.     Prov.     (Vibert 

1839.) 
Panama.  HT.  (J.  Cook  1913.) 
Papa  Gontier.  T.   (Nab.  1883.) 
Papa  Gontier,  Cl.  Cl.  Papa  Gontier. 
Paquerette.       D.Pol.       (Guil.    fils 

1875.)    Pacquerette. 
Paradise.   HW.    (Walsh  1907.) 
Parfumerie  de  VHay.  Rose  a  Parfum 

DE  l'HaY. 

Parkzierde.  Cl.Bour.  (P.  Lamb. 
1909.) 

Pasture  R.   R.  humilis. 

Paula.  T.  (Paul  1908.) 

Paul  Fontaine.  Deuil  de  Paul  Fon- 
taine. 

Paul  Lafont.    HT.    (P.  Guil.  1920.) 

Paul  Lede,  Cl.   Cl.  Paul  Lede. 

Paul  Neyron.  HP.  (Levet  1869.) 
Peony  R. 

Paul    Neyron,    Cl.      Cl.  Mme.  Wa- 

'       GRAM,  COMTESSE  DE  TURENNE. 

Paul  Noel.   HW.    (Tanne  1913.) 
PauVs    Carmine    Pillar.       Carmine 

Pillar. 
Paul's  Lemon  Pillar.  Cl.HT.  (Paul 

1915.) 
Paul's    Scarlet    Climber.       HW. 

(W.  Paul  1916.)    PauVs  Scarlet. 
Paul  Transon.  HW.   (Bar.  1900.) 
Pauline  Dawson.     HW.     (Dawson 

1916.) 
Pax.  H.Mos.  (Pem.  1918.) 
Pax  Labor.    Per.    (Cham.  1918.) 
Peace.  T.   (Piper  1902.) 
Peach.    Brenda. 
Peach  Blossom.   D.Pol.   Baby  Peach 

Blossom. 
Pearl  of  Godesburg;  Perle  de  Godesberg. 

Perle  von  Godesberg. 
Pearl   of  the  Gardens.      Perle   des 

Jardins. 
Pearl,  Pink.  Pink  Pearl. 
Pearl  Queen.  HW.  (Van  F.  1898.) 
Pearl  Rivers.  T.   (D.  &  C.  1890.) 
Peerless.  HT.  (Lippiatt  1907.) 
Peggy.  HT.  (A.  Dicks.  1906.) 
Peggy  Astbury.    Per.    (Eas.  1920.) 
Pencil  R.    Spinosissiina  penicillata. 
pendulina.   Alpina.   Pyrenees  R. 


442 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Peony  R.    Paul  Neyron. 
Perfection  des  Blanches.    H.Nois. 

(J.  Schw.  1873.) 

Perle,  CI.  Cl.  Perle  des  Jardins. 

Perle  d'Or.  T.-Pol.  (Dubr.  1883.) 
Yellow  Cecile  Brunner. 

Perle  DE  Lyon.  T.  (Ducher  1872.) 

Perle  DES  Blanches.  H.Nois.  (Lach. 
1872.)    Ball  of  Snow. 

Perle  DES  Jardins.  T.  (Levet  1874.) 
Pearl  of  the  Gardens. 

Perle  des  Jardins,  Cl.  Cl.  Perle  des 
Jardins. 

Perle  des  Neiges.  Mult.  (Dubr. 
1902.) 

Perle  des  Panachees.  Prov.  (Vi- 
bert  1845.) 

Perle  Orleanaise.  D.Pol.  (Dii- 
veau  1912.) 

Perle  von  Godesberg.  HT.  (Schnei- 
der 1902.)  Pearl  ofGodesburg;  Perle 
de  Godesberg;  Yellow  Kaiserin  Au- 
gusta Victoria. 

Pernet's  Triumph.  Triomphede  Per- 
net  Pere. 

Pernetiana. 

Introducing   into   the    Hybrid    Tea   re- 
lationship the  blood  of  R.  foetida. 

Perpetual  Flowering  Crimson  Ramb- 
ler. Flower  of  Fairfield. 

Perpetual  White  Moss  R.  M. 
(Laffay.) 

Persian  R.   R.  persica. 

Persian  Musk  R.  R.  moschata 
nastarana. 

Persian  Yellow.  AB.  (Willock 
1837.)    R.  foetida  persiana^  Cy. 

persica.   Sirnplicifolia.    Persian  R. 

Pet,  Red.   Red  Pet. 

Petit  Constant.  T.-Pol.  (S.  &  N. 
1899.) 

Petit  Louis.  HW.  (Nonin  1912.) 
Petite  Louis. 

Petite  de  Holland.  Cent. 

Petite  Jeanne.  HW.   (Nonin  1912.) 

Pharisaer.  HT.  (Hinner  1903.) 
Phrasier. 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Philadelphia.  Mult.   (Van  F.  1904.) 

Philadelphia      Crimson      Rambler; 

Philadelphia  Rambler. 
Phyllis.       D.Pol.       (Merry.    1907.) 

Baby  Phylies;  Pink  Baby  Rainbler. 
Pie  X.  HT.  (S.  &  N.  1906.)  Pius  X. 
Pierre    Guillot.     HT.     (Guil.    fils 

1879.) 
Pierre  Leperdrieux.   Souv.  de  Pierre 

Leperdrieux. 
Pierre  Notting.     HP.      (Portemer 

1862.) 
Pierre   Notting,  Souv.  de.     iSouv  de 

Pierre  Notting. 
Pilgrim.  HT.   (Mont.  1920.) 
Pillar  of  Gold.  E.  Veyrat  Hermanos 
Pimpinellifolia.  R.  spinosissima. 
pinetorum.    Pinewoods  R. 
Pine  woods  R.    P.  pinetorum. 
Pink    American    Beauty.       George 

Arends;  Mrs.  Charles  E.  Rus- 

sell;QueenofEdgely;  Radiance. 
Pink  American  Beauty,  Cl.     Chris- 
tine Wright;  Cl.  Pink  American 

Beauty. 
Pink  Baby  Dorothy.     Maman  Leva- 

VASSEUR. 

Pink  Baby  Rarnbler.  ^nnchen 
MtJLLER;  Maman  Levavasseur; 
Mrs.  W.  H.  Cutbush;  Orleans; 
Phyllis. 

Pink  Beauty.  HT.  (J.  Cook  1919.) 
Pink  Fairy  R.;  Sweetheart  R. 

Pink  Cecile  Brunner.  H.Pol. 
(Western  Rose  Co.  1918.) 

Pink  Cherokee  R.  H.Laev.  (Hock- 
bridge  1909.) 

Pink  Cherokee  R.   R.  laevigata. 

Pink  Cl.  American  Beauty.  Chris- 
tine Wright. 

Pink  Cachet.  Maman  Cochet. 

Pink  Cochet,  Cl.  Cl.  Maman  Cochet. 

Pink  Daily.   BB. 

Pink  Fairy  R.    Pink  Beauty. 

Pink  Frau  Karl  Druschki.  HP. 
(Calif.  1910.) 

Pink  Frau  Karl  Druschki.  George 
Arends;  Heinrich  Munch. 

Pink  Gem.   Cecelia. 


BOLD-face=approve4  scientific  na,mes.     /rAZic=3ynonyras  or  unapproved  names. 


ROSA 


443 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Pink  Hermosa.    Hermosa. 

Pink  Key.  HT.  (F.  R.  Pier.  1920.) 

Pink  Killarney.  Killarney. 

Pink  Killarney,  CI.    Cl.  Killarney. 

Pink    Killarney,    Double.       Double 

Pink  Killarney. 
Pink  La  France.  La  France. 
Pink  Maman  Cochet.      Mam  an  Co- 

CHET. 

Pink  Maman  Cochet,  Cl.  Cl.  Maman 

Cochet. 
Pink  Moss  R.  Old  Pink  Moss  R 
Pink  Mo  yes  R.   Moyesi  rosea. 
Pink     Ophelia.      Columbia;     Pink 

Ophelia;  Rose-Pink  Ophelia. 
Pink  Ophelia.   Columbia. 
Pink  Ophelia.  HT.  (H.  &  S.  1916.) 
Pink  Pearl.   HW.    (Manda  1901.) 
Pifik  Radiance.  Radiance. 
Pi7ik  Rambler.     Dorothy  Perkins; 

Euphrosyne;  Graf  Zeppelin. 
Pink  Roamer.   HSb.    (Manda  1898.) 

Pink  Rover. 
Pink  Rover.  HT.  (W.  Paiill891.) 
Pink  Rugosa  R.  R.  rugosa  rosea^  Cy. 
PinkSoupert.  T.-Pol.  (D.&C. '96.) 
Pink  Tausendschon.   Roserie. 
pisocarpa. 

Pissarti.    R.  moschata  nastarana. 
Pius  X.   Pie  X. 

P.  L.  Daudet.   Mr.  P.  L.  Baudet. 
Polyantha. 

A  group  of  dwarf  roses,  hybrids  between 
R.  chinensis,  R.  multiflora,  and  many 
horticultural  varieties,  to  which  the 
Latin  name  Rosa  polyantha  is  often 
erroneously  apphed. 

Polyantha  grandiflora.    Bernaix  R. 

pomifera.    R.  villosa  Ar. 

Pom  Pom.  HW.   (Ag.  1910.) 

Pompon  de  Lyon.  T.-Pol.  (Dubr. 
1912.) 

Portland  R.  Mme.  Caroline  Tes- 
tout. 

PouRPRE  Sanguine.  Ben.  (Evans 
1810.)  Crimson  China;  Sanguinea. 

Prairie  Queen.  Beauty  of  the  Prai- 
ries. 

Prairie  R.  R.  setigera. 

Pratt  R.   R.  pratti. 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

pratti.    Pratt  R. 

Premier.     HT.     (E.  G.  Hill  1918.) 

Rose  Premier. 
President  Bouche.     Per.     (Per.-D. 

1916.) 
President  Carnot.     Souv.  du  Presi- 
dent Carnot. 
President  Carnot,  Yellow.    Mme.  Per- 

net-Ducher;    Yelix)w   Souv.  du 

President  Carnot. 
President  Cleveland.     Frances  Wil- 

lard. 
President  Dutailly.  Prov.    (Dubr. 

1888.) 
President  Roosevelt.  HT.  (D.&C. 

1907.) 
President  Smith;   President   Wm.   R. 

Smith.  William  R.  Smith. 
President  Taft.  HT.   (McCuUough 

1908.)   Campaign;  President  W.  H. 

Taft;  Toft  R.;  William  H.  Taft. 
-President  Vignet.     HT.     (Per.-D. 

1911.) 
President  Wilson.  HT.  (Eas.  1918.) 
Prickly  R.    R.  acicularis. 
Pride  of  Waltham.    HP.    (W.  Paul 

1881.) 
Pride  of  Washington.   Set.    (Pierce 

185-.) 
Prima  Donna.  Mme.  Paul  Euler. 
Primerose.     HT.     (S.  &  N.  1913.) 

Primrose. 
Primrose    Pirrie.      HT.      (Debbie 

1919.) 
Primula.     T.-Pol.     (S.  &  N.  1901.) 

Baby  Primula. 
Prince  Arthur.    HP.    (B.  R.  Cant 

1875.) 
Prince  Camille  de  Rohan.      HP. 

(E.  Verd.  1861.)  La  Rosiere;  Prince 

Camile    de    Rohan;    Prince    C.    de 

Rohan;  Prince  C.  R.  Rohan;  The 

Black  R. 
Prince  Charming.    HT.    (H.  Dicks. 

1916.) 
Prince  DE  BuLGARiE.   HT.    (Per.-D. 

1902.)   Prince  of  Bulgaria. 
Prince  de  Bulgarie,  Cl.    Cl.  Prince 

DE  Bulgarie. 


t^MALL  CApiTALS=approved  common  names,     Abbreviations:   (Ag)  (A.r)  (Cy)  (|)  see  page  X 


444 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Prince  Engelbert  Charles  d'Aren- 
BERG.  HT.  (S.  &  N.  1909.)  Aren- 
berg;  Prince  C.  de  Arenburg;  Prince 
Charles  de  Arenberg;  Prince  d'Aren- 
berg;  Prince  de  Arenberg;  Prince 
E.  C.  d' Arenberg. 

Prince  of  Bulgaria.    Prince  de  Bul- 

GARIE. 

Princess.  Mult.  (Walsh  1902.) 
Princess  Bonnie.      T.      (D.  &  C. 

1897.) 
Princess  Ena.    D.Pol.    (H.  B.  May 

1907.) 
Princess  Mary.   HT.    (Hicks  1915.) 
Princess  Mathilde.   White  Bougere. 
Princesse  de  Venosa.     T.     (Dubr. 

1895.)  Princess  Venosa. 
Princesse  Adelaide.     M.     (Laffay 

1845.) 
Princesse  de  Sagan.     T.      (Dubr. 

1887.)    Princess  Sagan. 
Principal  A.  H.  Pirrie.    HT.    (Ber. 

1909.) 
Priscilla.  HT.   (P.  Hend.  1910.) 
Priscilla.   Montgomery's  Priscilla; 

White  Maman  Cochet. 
Prof.  C.  S.  Sargent.   HW.    (Hoopes 

1903.) 
Prosperity.    H.Mos.     (Pem.   1919.) 
Provence. 

A    group    of    older    varieties    based    on 
forms  of  R.  centifolia. 

Provence  R.   R.  centifolia. 
Provence  R.,  Red.   Red  Provence  R. 
Psyche.  Mult.  (Paul  1899.) 
Purity.  HW.   (Hoopes  1917.) 
Purple  East.   Mult.    (Paul  1901.) 
Pyrenees  R.   R.  pendulina. 
Queen.  The  Queen. 
Queen   Alexandra    R.      The    Queen 

Alexandra  R. 
Queen  Alexandra.    Mult.     (Veitch 

1901.) 

See  note  under  The   Queen  Alexandra 
R.,  p.  448. 

Queen  Beatrice.  HT.  (Bisset  1907.) 
Queen  Mab.   Ben.    (W.  Paul  1896.) 
Queen  Mary.   HT.    (A.Dicks.  1913.) 
Queen  of  Bedders.     Bour.     (Noble 

1871.) 
Queen  of  Colors.    Farbenkqnigin. 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Queen  of  Edgely.  HP.  (Floral  Ex- 
change 1901.)  Pink  American 
Beauty. 

Queen  of  Fragrance.  HT.  (W. 
Paul  1915.) 

Queen  of  Portugal.  Reine  de  Portu- 
gal. 

Queen  of  Queens.  HP.  (W.  Paul 
1884.) 

Queen  of  Spain.  HT.   (Bide  1907.) 

Queen  of  the  Belgians.  HT. 
(Hicks  1916.) 

Queen  of  the  Bourbons.  Reine  des 
Ile  Bourbon. 

Queen  of  the  Prairies.  Beauty  of 
THE  Prairies. 

Queens  Scarlet.  Ben.  (Hallock  & 
Thorpe  1880.)    Red  Hermosa. 

Queens    Scarlet,    CI.       Cl.    Queens 

Q/-1  A  r>T  TTHp 

Radiance.'  HT.  (J.  Cook  1908.) 
Pi?ik  Aynerican  Beauty;  Pink  Ra- 
diance. 

Radiance,  Red.   Red  Radiance. 

Radiance,  Striped.  Striped  Radi- 
ance, 

Ragged  Robin.  Gloire  des  Roso- 
manes. 

Rainbow.  T.   (Sievers  1891.) 

Rainbow,  Cl.   Cl.  Rainbow. 

Rainbow,  Improved.  Improved  Rain- 
bow. 

Rajnanas  R.   R.  rugosa. 

Rambler,  Crimson.  Crimson  Ram- 
bler. 

Rambler,  Pink.  Dorothy  Perkins; 
Euphrosyne;  Graf  Zeppelin. 

Rambler,  White.  Thalia. 

Rambler,  Yellow.  Aglaia;  Gold- 
finch. 

Ramona.  H.Laev.  (Dietrich  & 
Turner  1913.)  Red  Cherokee  R. 

Raymond.  Per.   (Per.-D.  1917.) 

Rayon  d'Or.  Per.  (Per.-D.  1910.) 
Golden  Rays;  Rayon  de  Or;  Rays 
of  Gold. 

Recuerdo  de  Antonio  Peluffo.  T. 
(S.  &  N.  1910.) 

Red  Baby  Rambler.     Jessie;   Mme. 

NORBERT  LeVAVASSEUR. 

Red  Cap.    Rqdhatte, 


ROSA 


445 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Red  Chatenay.   HT. 

Red  Cherokee  R.   Ramona. 

Red    Cochet;     Red    Maman    Cochet. 

Balduin;   Mme.  Scipion  Cochet; 

Mrs.  B.  R.  Cant. 
Red  Columbia.     HT.      (J.  H.  Hill 

1920.) 
Red    Conrad    Ferdinand    Meyer. 

H.Riig.   (E.  &  B.  1907.) 
Red  Cross.  HT.   (A.  Dicks.  1916.) 
Red  Dorothy  Perkins.  Excelsa. 
Red   Frail    Karl   Druschki.     Barba- 

rossa;  His  Majesty. 
Red  Gloire  de  Dijon.     Reine  Marie 

Henriette. 
Red    Hermosa.     Queen    of    Spain; 

Queens  Scarlet. 
Red  Kaiserin  Augusta  Victoria.  Mme. 

Jules  Grolez. 
Red  La  France.  Duchess  of  Albany 
Red-Letter  Day.    HT.     (A.  Dicks. 

1914.) 
Red  Maman  Cochet.    Balduin;  Mme. 

Scipion    Cochet;    Mrs.     B.    R. 

Cant. 
Red  Moss  R.  Crimson  Globe;  Henri 

Martin. 
Red  Niphetos.  Lady  Battersea. 
Red  Orleans  R.    Marechal  Foch. 
Red  Pet.  Lucullus. 
Red  Provence.  Cent. 
Red  Radiance.     HT.     (A.  N.  Pier. 

1916;  Gude  Bros.  1916.) 
Red  Riding  Hood.   Rodhatte. 
Red  Rover.  HP.  (W.  Paul  1864.) 
Red  Rugosa  R.    R.  rugosa  rubra\  Cy 
Red  Soupert.  Ma  Petite  Andree. 
Red  Star.  HT.  (Vers.  1918.) 
Red  Tausendschon.    Mult. 
Redleaf  R.    R.  rubrifolia. 
Refulgence.  H.Sb.  (W.  Paul  1908.) 
Regina.  HW.  (Walsh  1916.) 
Regina   Badet.      H.Rug.      (Miiller 

1909.) 
Reine  Carola  de  Saxe.    HT.    (Ga- 

mon  1902.) 
Reine  de  Portugal.    T.    (Guil.  fils 

1867.)  Queen  of  Portugal. 
Reine   des    Ile    Bourbon.       Bour. 

(Breon    1835.)        Bourbon    Queen; 

Queen  of  the  Bourbons. 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Reine  Marguerite  d'Italie.     HT. 

(S.    &    N.    1904.)       Marguerite   d' 

Italic. 
Reine    Marie    Henriette.       Cl.T. 

(Levet    1878.)       CI.    Reine   Marie 

Henriette;  Marie  Henrietta;  Marie 

Henriette;    Red   Gloire    de    Dijon; 

R.  M.  Henriette. 
Reine  Marie  Henriette,  Striped.  Mme. 

Driout. 
Reine  Olga  de  Wurtemberg.     CI. 

HT.  (Nab.  1881.)  Olga  de  Wurtem- 
berg; R.  0.  Wurtemberg. 
Relief.    HT.    (Vers.  1919.) 
Rena  Robbins.     HT.      (E.  G.  Hill 

1911.)    Rene  Robbins. 
Renee  Danielle.     HW.     (P.  Guil. 

1914.) 
Renee  Wilm art-Urban.  HT.  (Per.- 

D.  1908.) 
Rev.  Alan  Cheales.     HP.      (Paul 

1896.)    Alan  Cheales. 
Rev.  D.  R.  Williamson.    HT.     (A. 

Dicks.  1904.) 
Rev.   F.   Page-Roberts.     HT.     (B. 

R.  Cant  1921.) 
Reve  d'Or.     Nois.     (Ducher  1869.) 

CI.  Reve  d'Or;  CI.  Safrano;  Golden 

Chain. 
Reynolds  Hole.   HP.    (Paul  1874.) 
Rhea  Reid.    HT.    (E.  G.  Hill  1908.) 
Rhea  Reid,  CI.  Cl.  Rhea  Reid. 
Richmond.    HT.    (E.  G.  Hill  1905.) 

Everblooming  Jack  R. 
Richmo7id,  Cl.   Cl.  Richmond. 
R.  M.  Henriette.  Reine  Marie  Hen- 
riette. 
Robert  Craig.  HW.  (Hoopes  1903.) 
Robert  Duncan.     HP.     (A.  Dicks. 

1897.) 
Robert  E.  Lee.    General  Robert  E. 

Lee. 
Robert  Heller.  T.  (E.  G.Hill  1911.) 
Robert Huey.  HT.  (A.Dicks.  1911.) 

Not  the  same  as  Dr.  Huey. 

Robert  Scott.  HT.  (Scott  1901.) 
Robin  Hood.  HT.    (E.  G.  Hill  1912.) 
Roby.    Rubin. 
Rodhatte.      D.Pol.      (Poul.    1912.) 

Red  Cap;  Red  Riding  Hood;  Rod- 

hutte. 


446 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Rodocanachi.  Suzanne-Marie  Rodo- 

CANACHI. 

Roger  Lambelin.  HP.  (Mme.  Schw. 

1890.)    Roger  Ramblin. 
Rosalie.      D.Pol.      Baby  Chatenay; 

Baby  Rosalie. 
Rosalind.  HT.  (F.  R.  Pier.  1918.) 
Rosalind  Ore  English.  HT.   (E.  G. 

Hill  1905.) 
Rosa  Mundi.      (Vibert   1875.)      R. 

gallica  versicolor f  Cy. 
Rosarie;  Rosary;  Rosier e.    Roserie. 
Rose  a  Parfum  de  l'Hay.    H.Rug. 

(Grav.  1903.)   Parfumerie  de  l'Hay. 
Rose  Apples.  H.Rug.   (Paul  1896.) 
Rose  Bradwardine.    H.Sb.     (Penz. 

1895.)     Bradwardine. 
Rose  d'Evian.  T.    (Ber.  1895.) 
Rosemaine  Gerevaux.  Rosomane  Gra- 

VEREAUX. 

Rose  Marie.  HT.  (Dorn.  1918.) 
Marie. 

Rosemary.  HT.   (E.  G.  Hill  1907.) 

Rosemary,  CI.   Cl.  Rosemary. 

Rose-Pink  Ophelia.  HT.  (Breit. 
1917.)    Pi7ik  Ophelia. 

Rose  Premier.    Premier. 

Rose  Queen.  HT.   (E.  G.  Hill  1911.) 

Roseraie  de  l'Hay.  H.Rug.  (Coch. 
1901.) 

Roserie.  Mult.  (Witterstaetter  1917.) 
Pink  Tausendschon ;  Rosarie;  Rosary; 
Rosier  e. 

RosiTA  Mauri.   HT.    (Ketten  1913.) 

Rosomane  Gravereaux.  HT.  (S.  & 
N,  1900.)    Rosemaine  Gerevaux. 

RoTARiAN.  HT.   (Lemon  1921.) 

RowENA.  HW.  (W.  Paul  1912.) 

Roxburgh  R.   R.  roxburghi. 

Roxburgh  R.,  White.  White  Rox- 
burgh R. 

roxburghi.  Microphylla.  Roxburgh  R. 

Roxburghi  alba.  White  Roxburgh  R. 

roxburghi  normalis.  Single  Rox- 
burgh R. 

R.  0.  Wurtemberg.  Reine  Olga  de 
Wurtemberg. 

Rubifolia.   R.  setigera  tomentosa. 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

nibiginosa.  R.  eglanteria  Ar;  Eglan- 
tine; English  Sweetbrier;  Illinoien- 
sis.   Sweetbrier. 

RLTBiN.Mult.    (Schmidt  1899.)  Roby. 

rubrifolia.   Ferruginea.   Redleaf  R. 

Rltsy  Queen.   HW.    (Van  F.  1899.) 

rugosa.  Ferox;  Ramanas  R.;  Russian 
R.   Rugosa  R. 

Rugosa  alba.   White  Rugosa  R. 

rugosa  kamtschatica.  Kamchatka  R. 

Rugosa  rosea.    Pink  Rugosa  R. 

Rugosa  rubra.    Red  Rugosa  R. 

Rugosa  rubroplena.  Double  Rugosa 
R. 

Rugosa  Magnifica.  H.Rug.  (Van  F. 
1905.) 

Rugosa,  Dawson's  Hybrid.    Arnold. 

Rugosa  R.  R.  rugosa. 

Rugosa  R.,  Double.  Double  Rugosa  R. 

Rugosa  R.,  Pink.    Pink  Rugosa  R. 

Rugosa  R.,  Red.   Red  Rugosa  R. 

Rugosa  R.,  White.  White  Rugosa  R. 

RussELiANA.  Set.  (Russel  1900.)  Cot- 
tage R.;RusseVs  Cottage  R.;  RusselVs 
Cottage  R.;  Scarlet  Grevillea. 

Russell.   Mrs.  Charles  E.  Russell. 

Russian  R.   R.  rugosa. 

Ruth  Vestal.  Cl.T.  (Vestal  1908.) 
Cl.  Bride. 

Safrano.  T.  (Beauregard  1839.)  So- 
frano. 

Safrano,  Cl.   Reve  d'Or. 

S.  A.  Janssen.  General-Superior 
Arnold  Janssen. 

Salamander.   HP.    (W.  Paul  1891.) 

Salet.   M.    (Lach.  1854.) 

Sallie.  HT.    (B.  R.  Cant  1915.) 

Sander's  White.  HW.  (Sander  & 
Son  1912.) 

Sanguinea.    Pourpre  Sanguine. 

Santa  Rosa.  H.Ben.-T.   (Bur.  1900.) 

Sarah  Bernhardt.  Cl.HT.  (Dubr. 
1907.) 

Sargent.   HW.    (Dawson  1912.) 

Satisfaction.  Nois.   (Calif.  1915.) 

saturata.    Coral  R. 

Saxonia.  T.   (Geissler  1901.) 

Sayi.    R.  acicularis  bourgeauiana. 

Scarlet  Grevillea.   Russeliana. 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.    I T Alic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


ROSA 


447 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 
Schiller.  Mult.    (P.  Lamb.  1913.) 
ScHNEEBALL.   HW.    (Weig.  1906.) 
ScHNEELiCHT.  H.Rug.   (Gesch.  1896.) 

SCHNEEWITTCHEN.    D.Pol.    (P.  Lainb. 

1901.)    Snow  White. 

Scotch  R.   R.  spinosissima. 

Scotch  R.,  Bristly.   Bristly  Scotch  R. 

Scotch  R.,  Semidouhle.  R.  spinosis- 
sima. 

Seabird.  HT.   (H.  Dicks.  1913) 

Seagull.  HW.   (Pritchard  1907.) 

Seashell.   HW.    (Dawson  1916.) 

Semenof  R.    Semenovi. 

Semenovi.   Semenof  R. 

Semidouhle  Scotch  R.  R.  spinosissima. 

Senateur  Mascuraud.  HT.  (Per.-D. 
1909.) 

Senateur  Vaisse.  HP.  (Guil.  p^re 
1859.) 

Senator  McNaughton.  T.  (Eich- 
ling  1901.) 

Senor  Felipe.  HT. 

Senorita  Carmen  Sert.  HT.  (Per.- 
D.  1917.) 

September  Morn.  HT,  (Dietrich  & 
Turner  1915.) 

September  Morn  Sport.  HT. 
(Clarke  1919.) 

Serge  Basset.    HT.    (Per.-D.  1918.) 

sertata.    Garland  R. 

setigera.    Michigan  R.    Prairie  R. 

setigera  tomentosa.   Ruhifolia. 

Setina.  Cl.Ben.  (Hend.  1879.)  Ce- 
tina;  CI.  Hermosa. 

setipoda.    Nodfruit  R. 

Seven  Sisters.  Greville. 

Severine.  Per.   (Per.-D.  1918.) 

Shalimar.  HW.  (Burr.  1914.) 

Shawyer,  White.  White  Mrs.  George 
Shawyer. 

Sheila  Wilson.  Cl.HT.  (Hall  1910.) 
Sheilagh  Wilson. 

Shepherd  Oriole.  Nois.  (Shep- 
herd 1905.) 

Shower  of  Gold.  HW.   (Paul  1910.) 

Shower  OF  Pearls.  H.Pol. 

SiCILE.    Mult. 

Silver  Moon.  HW.   (Van  F.  1910.) 

Silver  Star.  HW.  (Un.  1920.) 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Silver  Wedding.     HT.     (Albert  F. 

AmlingCo.  1921.) 
Silvia.   Sylvia. 

Simplicity.  HT.   (H.  Dicks.  1909.) 
Simplicifolia.   R.  persica. 
Single  Maharajah.    Maharajah. 
Single  Roxburgh  R.    R.  roxburghi 

normalis. 
Sinica.    R.  laevigata. 
Sir  Rowland  Hill,     HP.      (Mack 

1888.)  Sir  Roland  Hill. 
Sir  Thomas  Lipton.  H.Rug.  (Van  F. 

1900.)    White  Century. 
Snowdrift.   HW.    (Smith  1914.) 
Snowjlake.    Marie  Lambert. 
Snow  Queeri.   Frau  Karl  Druschki. 
Snow  White.    Schneewittchen. 
Snow  Wreath.    HW. 
SoDENiA.  HW.   (Weig.  1911.) 
Sojrano.    Safrano. 
SoLEiL  d'Angers.      Per.      (Detriche 

1909.) 
SoLEiL  d'Or.     Per.     (Per.-D.  1900.) 

Golden  Sun;  Sun  of  Gold. 
SoLFATARE.  Nois.  (Boyau  1843.)  Sol- 

faterre. 
Solitary  R.   R.  bella. 
Sombreuil.   T.    (M.-R.  1850.) 
Sonoma  R.   R.  sonomensis. 
sonomensis.    Sonoma  R. 
Sou-pert,  Pink.  Pink  Soupert. 
Soupert,  Red.    Ma  Petite  Andree. 
Soupert,  Wliite.  Clotilde  Pfitzer. 
Soupert,  Yellow.    Mosella, 
SouLiE  R.  R.  soulieana. 
soulieana.   Soulie  R, 
Source  d'Or.  HW.   (Tur.  1913.) 
South  Orange  Perfection.     HW. 

(Manda  1899.) 
Souvenir  d' Anne  Marie.   HT.  Ket- 

ten  1902.)    Anne  Marie. 
Souv.  d'Auguste  Metral.    T.     (P. 

Guil.  1895.)  Souv.  de  Aug.  Metral. 
Souv.  d'E.  Guillard.    HT.    (Cham. 

1912.)    E.  Guillard;    Yellow  Jean- 

nette  Heller. 

1912.)     Yellow  Jeannette  Heller. 
Souv.  DE  Catherine  Guillot.     T. 

(P.  Guil.  1895.) 


Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


448 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Souvenir   de    Claudius    Denoyel. 

HT.    (Cham.  1920.) 
Souv.  DE  Claudius  Fernet.      Per. 

(Per.-D.  1920.) 
Souv.  DE  Charles  Laemmel.    Per. 

(Gillot  1919.) 
Souv.   DE   Francois   Gaulain.      T. 

(Guil.  fils  1889.) 
Souv.  DE  George  Beckwith.     Fer. 

(Fer.-D.  1919.) 
Souv.    DE    Georges    Fernet.     Fer. 

(Fer.-D.  1921.) 
Souv.  DE  Gustave  Frat.  HT.   (Fer.- 

D.  1910.)   Gustave  Prat. 
Souv.  DE  H.  A.  Verschuren.    HT. 

(H.  A.  Verschuren  &  Sons  1923.) 
Souv.  de  J.  Fassinge.    HT.    (Cham. 

1912.) 
Souv.  DE  Louis  Ferrier.  HT.    (Fer- 

driolle  1910.) 
Souv.  DE   Maria  de   Zayas.      HT. 

(S.  &  N.  1906.)  Marie  de  Zayas. 
Souv.  de  Marques  Loureiro.    HT. 

(Ketten  1912.)     Souv.  de  Marques 

Soureirio. 
Souv.  DE  Mme.  E.  Mulnard.     HT. 

(Dubr.  1912.) 
Souv.  DE   Mme.   EugJjne  Verdier. 

HT.    (Fer.-D.  1894.)  Mme.  Eugene 

Verdier. 

Souv.  DE   FlERRE   LePERDRIEUX.      H. 

Rug.    (Coch.  1893.)    Pierre  Leper- 
drieux. 

Souv.  DE  FlERRE  NOTTING.  T.   (S.  &  N. 

1902.) 
Souv.  de  Stella  Gray.  Souv.  of  Stella 

Gray. 
Souv.  de  Wootton;  Souv.  de  la  Wootton. 

Souv.  OF  Wootton. 
Souv.  de  Wootton,  CI.    Cl.  Souv.  of 

Wootton. 
Souv.    DE    l'Aviateur     Metivier. 

HW.    (Tanne  1913.)    Aviateur  Me- 
tivier. 
Souv.    de    l'Aviateur    Olivier   de 

Montalent.    HW.    (Tanne  1913.) 

Aviateur  Olivier  Montalent. 
Souv.    DE    LA    Malmaison.       Bour. 

(Beluze  1843.)     Malmaison;  Souv. 

de  Malmaison. 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Souvenir  de  la  Malmaison,    Cl.    Cl. 

Souv.  DE  LA  Malmaison. 
Souv.  DE  Louis  Ferrier.  HT.   (Fer- 

driolle  1910.)     Louis  Perrier. 
Souv.  Du  Fresident  Carnot.     HT. 
(Fer.-D.  1894.)     President  Carnot; 
Souv.   de    President   Carnot;   Souv. 
Pres.  Carnot. 
Souv.  du  President  Carnot,  Cl.     Cl. 

Souv.  DU  President  Carnot. 
Souv.   du   President   Carnot,     Yelloiv. 

Mme.  Fernet-Ducher. 
Souv.  d'un  Ami.     T.      (Bellot-Des- 

fougere  1846.) 
Souv.  OF  Henry  Graham.    HT.    (A 

Dicks.  1915.) 
Souv.  OF  Stella  Gray.      T.      (A. 
Dicks.  1907.)    Souv.  de  Stella  Gray; 
Stella  Gray. 
Souv.  OF  Wootton.    HT.     (J.  Cook 
1888.)    Souv.  de  la  Wootton;  Souv. 
de  Wootton;  Souv.  of  Wooton. 
Souv.  of  Wootton,  Cl.    Cl.  Souv.  of 

Wootton. 
Souv.  Pres.  Carnot.    Souv.  du  Presi- 
dent Carnot. 
spinosissima.    Pimpinellifolia;  Semi- 

douhle  Scotch  R.   Scotch  R. 
spinosissima  altaica.  Altaica.  AltaiR. 
spinosissima    hispida.        Burnet    R. 

Bristly  Scotch  R. 
Spinosissima  penicillata.    Pencil  R. 
spithamea. 

Stanwell  Ferpetual.  Spin.  (Lee.) 
Starlight.  Mult.  (Faul  1909.) 
Star  of  France.  Etoile  de  France. 
Star  of  Lyon.  Etoile  de  Lyon. 
Star  of  Fersia.    H.Foetida.    (Fem. 

1919.) 
StarofWaltham.  HF.  (W.Faul'TS.) 
Steiler  Rambler.     Mult.     (Leend. 

1915.)    Steil  Rambler. 
Stella.  Mult.  (S.  &  N.  1905.) 
Stella  Gray.   Souv.  of  Stella  Gray. 
stellata.    New  Mexican  R. 
Striped  La  France.  Mme.  Angelique 

Veysset. 
Striped  Malmaison.  Bertha  Clavel 
Striped  Radiance.  HT.  (Vestal' 19.) 
Striped  Reine  Marie  Henriette.  Mme. 
Driout. 


ROSA 


449 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Striped  Testout.   HT. 

sufifulta.    R.  heliophila  Cy. 

Sultan  of  Zanzibar.  HP.  (Paul 
1876.) 

Summer  Joy.  HW.  (Walsh  1911.) 

Sunbeam.   T.    (Calif.  1908.) 

Sunburst.   HT.    (Per.-D.  1912.) 

Sunburst,  CI.   Cl.  Sunburst. 

Sunny  Jersey.  Per.  (LeC.  1918.) 

Sun  of  Gold.  Soleild'Or. 

Sunrise.  T.    (Piper  1899.) 

Sunset.  T.   (P.  Hend.  1883.) 

Sunshine.  Mult.  (J.  &  P.  1911.) 

Sunstar.    HT.    (A.  Dicks.  1921.) 

Superb  A.   Set.    (Feast  1843.) 

Suzanne  Blanchet.  T.  (Nab.  1885.) 

Suzanne  Turbat.  D.Pol.  (Tur. 
1919.) 

Suzanne-Marie  Rodocanachi.  HP. 
(Lev.  1883.)  Mme.  Rodocanachi; 
Rodocanachi;  Susanne  de  Rodo- 
canachi. 

Swamp  R.   R.  palustris. 

Sweet  Anise  R.  Enfant  de  Lyon. 

Sweetbrier.   R.  rubiginosa. 

Sweethrier,  Yellow.  Harison's  Yel- 
low. 

Sweetheart.  HW.   (Walsh  1899.) 

Sweetheart.    Cecile  Brunner. 

Sweetheart,  Cl.  Cl.  Cecile  Brunner. 

Sweetheart  R.    Pink  Beauty. 

Sweet  Lavender.  Mult.  (Paul 
1912.) 

Sweetleaf  R.   R.  gratissima. 

Sweet  Marie.  HT.  (Calif.  1915.) 

Sweginzow  R.   R.  sweginzowi. 

sweginzowi.    Sweginzow  R. 

Sylph.  T.  (W.  Paul  1895.) 

Sylvia.  HT.  (F.  R.  Pier.  1918.) 
Silvia;   Yellow  Ophelia. 

Tacoma.  HT.    (Chervenka  1921.) 

Taft  R.  President  Taft. 

Taunusblumschen.  Mult.  (Weig. 
1905.)    Taunus  Blilmschen. 

Tausendschon.  Mult.  (Schmidt 
1906.)    Thousand  Beauties. 

Tausendschon,  Baby.  Echo;  Louise 
Walter. 

Tausendschon,  Pink.    Roserie. 

Tausendschon,  Red.     Red  Tausend- 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Tausendschon,  White.  White  Tau- 
sendschon. 

Tausendschon,  White,  Baby.  White 
Baby  Tausendschon. 

Tausendschon,    Yellow.    Goldfinch. 

T.  B.  Haywood.  HP.  (Paul  1904.) 
T.  B.  Hayward. 

Tea  R.   R.  odorata. 

Tea  R.,  Giant.  Giant  Tea  R. 

Tea  Rambler.  Mult.   (Paul  1904.) 

Templar.  HT.    (Mont.  1924.) 

Tennessee  Belle.  Mult.  (America.) 

Teresa  Fantino.  T.  (Fugier  1910.) 
Theresa  Fautino. 

Ternata.    R.  laevigata. 

Testout,  Cl.  Cl.  Mme.  Caroline 
Testout. 

Testout,  Striped.   Striped  Testout. 

Testout,  White.  White  Mme.  Caro- 
line Testout. 

T.  F.  Crozier.  HT.  (H.  Dicks. 
1918.) 

Thalia.  Mult.  (Schmid  Bros.  1895.) 
White  Rambler. 

The  Beauty  Cochet.   Helen  Good. 

The  Black  Rose.  Prince  Camille  de 
Rohan. 

The  Bride.   Bride. 

The  Farquhar.   Farquhar. 

The  Garland.  H.Mos.  (Wels.) 

The  General.   HT.    (Pem.  1920.) 

The  Hughes.  Bridesmaid. 

The  Queen.  La  Reine, 

The  Queen.  T.  (D.  &  C.  1896.) 
Queen. 

The  Queen  Alexandra  R.  HT. 
(McG.  1918.) 

This  unfortunate  duplication  is  a  nota- 
ble example  of  the  name  confusion  which 
the  American  Rose  Society  is  endeavor- 
ing to  prevent  by  cooperation  with  the 
great  foreign  rose  organizations  and  by 
correspondence  with  originators.  Both 
this  rose  and  Queen  Alexandr.\  (a 
Multiflora  hybrid  of  1900)  are  in  com- 
merce. 

Theresa.  HT.  (A.  Dicks.  1909.) 
Theresa  Fautino.    Teresa  Fantino. 
The  Tulip  Rose.    Mme.  de  Watte- 

VILLE. 

The  Wallflower.  Mult.  (Paul 
1901.) 


450 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMEB 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

TmsBE.  H.Mos.  (Pemb.  1918.) 
Thomas   Mills.      HP.       (E.    Verd. 

1873.) 
Thora.  HT.  (Burton  1914.) 
Thousand  Beauties.    Tausendschon. 
Threadstalk  R.   R.  filipes. 
Tim  Page.    Per.    (Page  1920.) 
TippERARY.  HT.   (McG.  1916.) 
Tip-Top.    T.-Pol.    (P.  Lamb.  1909.) 

Baby  Doll. 
TiTANiA.    Ben.     (W.  Paul  1915.)  In- 
dian Summer. 
Tito  Hekekyan.      HT.      (S.  &  N. 

1912.) 
Tom  Field.   HT.    (Field  Bros.  1906.) 
Tom  Wood.  HP.   (A.  Dicks.  1896.) 
ToTOTE  Gelos.   HT.    (Per.-D.  1915.) 

Totale  Gelos. 
TowNSEND.    Spin. 
Tricolore  de  Flandre.   Prov.   (Van 

Houtte  1846.) 
Trier.  Mult.  (P.  Lamb.  1904.) 
Triomphe  de  Pernet  Pere.     HT. 

(Pernet  1890.)     PerneVs  Triumph; 

Triumph  de  Pere. 
Triomphe  Orleanais.  D.Pol.  (Peau- 

ger  1912.) 
Triumph.   Hugh  Dickson. 
Triumphant.  Set.   (Pierce  1850.) 
Trophine.  HT.    (Schoener  1919.) 
Troubadour.   HW.    (Walsh  1910.) 
Tulip  Rose,  The.    Mme.  de  Watte- 

VILLE. 

Uhland.  Mult.     (P.  Lamb.) 
Ulrich    Brunner.       HP.       (Levet 

1881.)     Hardy  American   Beauty; 

Ulrich  Brunner  fils. 

This  was  sent  out  as  Ulrich  Brunner 
fils  but  has  been  in  the  trade  so  long 
under  the  name  given  that  it  will  not  be 
changed. 

Ulster.  HP.  (A.  Dicks.  1899.) 
Ulster  Gem.  HT.   (H.  Dicks.  1916.) 
Ulster  Volunteer.  HT.  (H.  Dicks. 

1918.) 
Una.   H.Sb.    (Paul  1898.) 
Una  Wallace.  HT.  (McG.  1920.) 
Uncle  John.  T.   (Thorpe  1904.) 
UNERMtJDLicHE.      Ben.      (P.   Lamb. 

1904.) 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Universal  Favorite.  HW.  (Manda 
1899.) 

Urania.  HP.  (Walsh  1906.) 
Van  Fleet  R.  Dr.  W.  Van  Fleet. 

Vanity.  H.Mos.   (Pem.  1920.) 

Variegated  Wichurian  R.  HW. 
(C.  &  J.  1915.) 

Vaughan's  White  Baby  Rambler. 
D.Pol.    (Vaughan  1908.) 

Veilchenblau.  Mult.  (Schmidt 
1908.)  Blue  Rambler;  Blue  R.; 
Violet-Blue. 

Veluwezoom.  HT.  (Von  Pallandt 
1909.)   Dutch  Beauty. 

Venus.  M.   (Welt.  1904.) 

Venus.  HT.    (Bees  1921.) 

Verna  Mackay.  HT.  (A.  Dicks. 
1912.) 

Vick's  Caprice.  HP.   (Vick  1889.) 

Victor.  HT.  (E.  G.  Hill  1918.) 

Victor  Hugo.  HP.  (Schw.  1884.) 

Victor  Verdier.   HP.    (Lach.  1859.) 

Victory.   HT.    (McG.  1920.) 

Victory.    HW.    (Un.  1918.) 

Villosa.   R.  pomifera. 

Violet-Blue.    Veilchenblau. 

Violoncelliste  Albert  Foures. 
HT.    (Croib.  1920.) 

Virginia  R.  Coxe.  Gruss  an  Teplitz. 

Virginia  R.  Coxe,  CI.  Cl.  Gruss  an 
Teplitz. 

Virginia  R.   R.  lucida. 

Virginia  R.,  Double.  Double  Vir- 
ginia R. 

Virginia  R.,  White.  White  Vir- 
ginia R. 

Virginiana.    R.  lucida. 

Virginiana  alba  Cy.  White  Virginia 
R. 

Viridiflora.   Green  R. 

Viscount  Carlow.  HT.  (A.  Dicks. 
1910.) 

Viscountess  Enfield.  Per.  (Per.-D. 

1910.) 
Viscountess  Folkestone.  HT.  (Ben. 
1886.)     Viscountess  of  Folkestone. 

Viscountess   Folkestone,    Cl.     Gains- 
borough. 
Vondel.    Mult. 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     /r4/ic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


ROSA 


451 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Von  Liliencron.    Mult.    (P.  Lamb. 

1916.) 
Wabash.    T.    (Clingman's  Nurseries 

1890.) 
Walter  Speed.  HT.  (A.Dicks.  1909.) 
Waltham Rambler.  Mult.  (W.Paul 

1903.) 
W.  A.  Richardson.    William  Allen 

Richardson. 
Warrior.  HT.    (W.  Paul  1906.) 
Wartburg.  Mult.   (Kiese  1910.) 
Watson  R.   R.  watsoniana. 
watsoniana.    Watson  R. 
W.  C.  Gaunt.  HT.  (A.  Dicks.  1916.) 
Wedding  Bells.  HW.  (Walsh  1907.) 
Weigand's   Crimson   Rambler.      Non 

Plus  Ultra. 
W.  E.  LippiATT.     HT.     (A.  Dicks. 

1907.) 
Weisse  Mari^chal  Niel.  Nois.   (Fr. 
Deegen,  Jr.  1895.)    White  Marechal 
Niel. 
Wellesley.  HT.  (Mont.  1904.) 
Westfield     Star.      HT.       (Morse 

1920.) 
West  Grove.  HT.  (D.  &  C.  1914.) 
White  American  Beauty.   Frau  Karl 

Druschki. 
White    American    Beauty,    CI.     Cl. 

Frau  Karl  Druschki. 
White  Baby  Rambler.   Jeanne  d' Arc; 
Katharina  Zeimet;   Zelia  Bour- 
geois. 
White  Baby  Rambler,  Double.  Kath- 
arina Zeimet. 
White     Baby     Rambler,     Vaughan's. 
Vaughan's  White  Baby  Rambler. 
White  Baby  Tausendschon.   D.Pol. 
White  Banksian  R.    R.  banksiae. 
White  Baroness.  HP.   (Paul  1888.) 
White  Baroness.  Merveille  de  Lyon. 
White  Bath.   M.   (Salter  1817.) 
White  Bougere.  T.   (Dunlop  1898.) 

Princess  Mathilde. 
White   Cecile   Brunner.     H.-Pol. 

(Fauq.  1909.) 
White  Cherokee  R.  R.  laevigata. 
White  Century.  Sir  Thomas  Lipton. 
White  Cochet.  White  Mam  an  Cochet. 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

White  Cochet,  Cl.    Cl.  White  Maman 

Cochet. 
White  Daily.   BB. 
White  Dorothy.   HW.    (B.  R.  Cant 

1908.)       White    Dorothy    Perkins; 

White  Perkins. 
White-eye  R.    R.  corymbulosa. 
White  Golden  Gate.  Ivory. 
White  Hermosa.    Marie  Lambert. 
White  House  R.  Golden  Gate. 
White  Killarney.     HT.     (Waban 

Rose  Conservatories  1909.) 
White    Killarney,    Cl.      Cl.    White 

Killarney. 
White    Killarney,    Double.      Double 

White  Killarney. 
White  La  France.    Augustine  Guin- 

OISSEAU 

White  Malmaison.    Kronprinzessin 

ViKTORIA. 

White  Maman  Cochet.  T.  (J.  Cook 
1896.)     Priscilla;  White  Cochet. 

White  Maman  Cochet,  Cl.  Cl.  White 
Maman  Cochet. 

White  Marechal  Niel.  Weisse  Mare- 
chal Niel. 

White  Memorial  R.  R.  wichuraiana. 

White  Microphylla.  White  Rox- 
burgh R. 

White  Mme.  Caroline  Testout. 
HT.   (Bide  1911.)   White  Testout. 

White  Moss  R.  Blanche  Moreau; 
Comtesse  de  Murinais. 

White  Moss  R.,  Perpetual.  Perpet- 
ual White  Moss  R. 

White  Mrs.  George  Shawyer.  White 
Shawyer. 

White  Ophelia.  HT.  (Cleveland 
Cut-Flower  Co.  1920.) 

White  Perkins.   White  Dorothy. 

White  Pet,  Cl.    Cl.  White  Pet. 

White  Rambler.   Thalia. 

White  Roxburgh  R.  Roxburghi  alba; 
Microphylla  alba. 

White  Rugosa  R.  R.  rugosa  alba^  Cy . 

White  Shawyer.  HT.  (Tot.  1915.) 
White  Mrs.  George  Shawyer. 

White  Soupert.    Clotilde  Pfitzer. 

White  Star.  HW.   (Manda  1901.) 


Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


452 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

White  Sun.    R.  heliophila  alba-\  Cy, 

White  TestoiU.  White  Mme.  Caro- 
line Testout. 

White  Virginia  R.  R.  virginiana 
alba  Cy;  Lucida  alba;  Lyoni  alba. 

Hort.  var.  of  R.  lucida. 

White  Wichurian  R.;  White  Wichurai- 
ana.   R.  wichuraiana. 

White  Wichuraiana,  Double.  Mrs. 
M.  H.  Walsh. 

White-eye  R.    R.  corymbulosa. 

Wichmoss.  HW.  (Bar.  1911.)  Babij 
Moss. 

wichuraiana.  Cemetery  R.;  CI.  Wichu- 
raiana; Creeping  R.;  Memorial  R.; 
White  Memorial  R.;  White  Wichu- 
rian R.;  White  Wichuraiana.  Wi- 
churian R. 

Wichuraiana,    CI.    R.   wichuraiana. 

Wichuraiana,  White.   R.  wichuraiana. 

Wichurian  R.    R.  wichuraiana. 

Wichurian  R.,  Variegated.  Variegated 
Wichurian  R. 

Wichurian  R.,  White.  R.  wichuraiana. 

Wichurian  R.,  White  Double.  Mrs. 
M.  H.  Walsh. 

Wild  R.]  American  Wild  R. 

Terms    of   local    significance    only,    not 
applicable  to  any  definite  species. 

Wild    Banksian    R.     R.    banksiae 

normalis. 
WiLHELM  KoRDES.       Per.       (Kordes 

1922.) 
William  Allen  Richardson.    Nois. 

(Mme.  Ducher  1878.)   W.  A.  Rich- 
ardson. 
William  Askew.      HT.      (P.   Guil. 

1910.) 
William  C.  Egan.    HW.     (Dawson 

1900.) 
William  Cooper.    HT.     (H.  Dicks. 

1914.) 
William  F.  Dreer.    Per.    (H.  &  S. 

1920.) 
William  H.  Taft.   President  Taft. 
William  K.  Harris.    HW.    (Hoopes 

1903.) 
William  Lobb.   M.    (Laffay  1855.) 
William  Notting.     HT.     (S.  &  N. 

1904.)    Indiana. 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

William  R.  Smith.      HT.      (Smith 

1908.)         Blush    Mainan     Cochet; 

Charles   Dingee;   Jeannette    Heller; 

Maiden's  Blush;   President  Smith; 

President  Wm.   R.  Smith;   W.   R. 

Smith. 
William  S.  Clark.       HT.      (Clark 

1907.) 
William  Saunders.     HT.     (Byrnes 

1918.) 
William  Shean.     HT.     (A.  Dicks. 

1906.) 
William   Wright   Walcott.      HT. 

(McGorum  1921.) 
Williams  Evergreen.    Semp.  (Wil- 

Uams  1850.) 
Willmott  R.    R.  willmottiae. 
willmottiae.   Willmott  R. 
Willowmere.    Per.     (Per.-D.  1913.) 

Willomere. 
Winnie    Davis.       HT.       (Nanz    & 

Neuner  1900.) 
Winnie    Davis,    CI.        Cl.    Winnie 

Davis. 
Winona.  H.Ramb.  (Walsh  1911.) 
Winter  Gem.  T.   (Childs  1898.) 
Woods  R.   R.  woodsi. 
woodsi.    Woods  R. 
woodsi  fendleri.  Fendleri.  FendlerR. 
Wooton,  Cl.  Cl.  Souv.  of  Wootton. 
W.  R.  Smith.  William  R.  Smith. 
Wyndmoor.     HT.     (Myers  &  Samt- 

mann  1907.) 
xanthina.  Korean  R. 
Xavier  Olibo.  HP.    (Lach.  1864.) 
Yellow    American    Beauty.       Lemon 

Queen. 
Yellow  Austrian.   R.  foetida. 
Yellow    Baby    Rambler.     Etoile   de 

Mai;  Eugenie  Lamesch. 
Yellow  Banksian  R.    Double    Yel- 
low Banksian  R.;  Lady  Banks  R.; 

R.     banksise    lutea]     Cy;      Yellow 

Banksia. 
Yellow     Cecile     Brunner.        George 

Elger;  Perle  d'Or. 
Yellow     Cecile     Brunner,     Cl.       Cl. 
Yellow  Cecile  Brunner. 


ROSA— ROSE-RING 


453 


ROSA,  Rose,  continued 

Yellow  Cochet;    Yellow    Maman  Co- 

chet.  Alexander  Hill  Gray;  Mlle. 

Helene  Cambier;  Mme.  Derepas- 

Matrat. 
Yellow  Frau   Karl  Druschki.     Lud- 

wiG  Moller. 
Yellow  Hermosa.  Coquette  de  Lyon. 
Yellow  Jeannette  Heller.     Souv.  d'E. 

GUILLARD. 

Yellow  Kaiserin;  Yellow  Killarneij. 
Mme.  Jenny  Gillemot. 

Yellow  Kaiserin  Augusta  Victoria. 
Natalie  Bottner;  Perle  von 
Godesberg. 

Yellow  Killarneij.  Mme.  Jenny  Gil- 
lemot. 

Yellow   La  France.      Mme.  Pernet- 

DUCHER. 

Yellow  Ophelia.   Sylvia. 

Yellow  President  Carnot.  Yellow 
Souv.  DU  President  Carnot. 

Yellow  Rambler.  Aglaia;  Goldfinch. 

Yellow  Sou-pert.   Mosella. 

Yellow  Souv.  DU  President  Carnot. 
HT.  (Calif.  1910.)  Yellow  Presi- 
dent Carnot. 

Yellow  Souv.  du  President  Carnot. 
Mme.  Pernet-Ducher. 

Yellow  Sweetbrier.  Harison's  Yel- 
low. 

Yellow  Tausendschon.   Goldfinch. 

York  and  Lancaster.  Dam.  (Mon- 
ardes  1551.) 

The  name  York  and  Lancaster  is  often 
misapplied  to  Rosa  Mundi,  hort.  var. 
of  R.  gallica. 

Yvonne.  HW.   (F.  Cant  1922.) 
Yvonne  Rabier.  D.Pol.  (Tur.  1910.) 
Yvonne  Vacherot.    HT.     (S.  &  N. 

1905.)     Yvonne  Vocherot. 
Zelia  Bourgeois.      D.Pol.      (Mme. 

Vilin  1906.)    White  Baby  Rambler. 
Zelia  Pradel.   Nois.    (Pradel  1861.) 
Zenobia.   M.   (W.  Paul  1892.) 
Zephirine  Drouhin.  H.Bour.  (Bizot 

1868.)     Zepherine  Drouhin;  Zeph- 

erin  Drouat, 


Rosa-de-montana  Antigonon  leptopus 

Rosalie  Thrift  (Statice  armeria 
laucheana^  Cy) 

Rosarybean 

Rhynchosia ;  R.  phaseoloides 
Mexican  R.      .    .    .    R.  precatoria 

Rosary-pea  .    .    .  Abrus  precatorius 

Rose  Anemone,  Rose  Astilbe,  etc. 
See   Anemone,   Astilbe,   etc. 

Rose-acacia     .    .    .  Robinia  hispida 
Smooth  R.  {R.  h.  macrophylla^  Cy) 

Rosebay  Rhododendron 

Rhododendron  maximum 

RosEGAY  Anthurium  (Anthufium 
scherzerianum  roseum-\   Cy) 

Rosegentian Sabatia 

Marsh  R.  ...  S.  dodecandra 
New  England  R.  S.  kennedyana 
Prairie  R S.  campestris 

RoseleafRaspberry,RoseleafSage, 
etc.   See  Raspberry,  Sage,  etc. 

Roselle    .    .    .    Hibiscus  sabdariffa 

Rosemallow Hibiscus 

Common  R.   .    .    .    H.  moscheutos 

Cotton  R H.  mutabilis 

Crimson-eye  R.  .  H.  oculiroseus 
Flower-of-an-hour   .  H.  trionum 

Great  R H.  grandiflorus 

Mountain  R H.  elatus 

Okra H.  esculentus 

Roselle H.  sabdariffa 

Scarlet  Rosemallow 

H.  coccineus 
Shrub-althea  .  .  .  .  H.  syriacus 
Soldier  R H.  militaris 

Rosemary  .    .  Rosmarinus  officinalis 
Bog-rosemary     .    .    .  Andromeda 

Rosemary  Barberry,  Rosemary 
Box,  etc.  See  Barberry,  Box, 
etc. 

Rosemyrtle     ....  Rhodomyxtus 
Downy  R R.  tomentosa 

Rose-of-heaven  .    Lychnis  coelirosa 
Purple-eye  R.  (L.  c.  oculata'\  Cy) 

Rose-of-Sharon 

In  the  United  States  this  name  is  often 
misappHed  to  Shrub-althea,  Hibiscus 
syriacus. 

Rosepink  Campion  {Lychnis  viscaria 

splendens]  Cy) 
Rose-ring  Gaillardia 

Gaillardia  pulchella 


454 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES 


RosERooT  Stonecrop  Sedum  roseum 
Rosette  Oxalis  .    .    .  Oxalis  deppei 

Rosewood Dalbergia 

RosiNWEED Silphium 

Cup  R S.  perfoliatum 

Dock  R.    .    .    .  S.  terebinthaceum 

ROSMARINUS    ....    Rosemary 

ofScinalis Rosemary 

RosTHORN  Spire  A  .  Spiraea  rosthorni 
Rosy   Zanzibar   Waterlily,    Rosy 

Jasmine,   etc.    See  Waterlily, 

Jasmine,  etc. 
Rothschild  Glorylily 

Gloriosa  rothschildiana 
Rouge-plant  .  .  .  Rivina  humilis 
Rough  Bluegrass,  Rough  Gentian, 

etc.  SeeBLUEGRASS,GENTIAN,etc. 

Roughleaf    Dogwood,    Roughleaf 
GoLDENROD,  etc.    See  Dogwood, 
Goldenrod,  etc. 
RouNDBUD  Fuchsia 

Fuchsia  magellanica  globosa 
Round-eared  Willow  .  Salix  aurita 
Roundhead  Bushclover 

Lespedeza  capitata 
Roundleaf  Ash,   Roundleaf   Box, 

etc.    See  Ash,  Box,  etc. 
Roundlobe  Hepatica 

Hepatica  triloba 
Roundtop  Sage   ,    .     Salvia  globosa 
Roxburgh  Rose  .    .   Rosa  roxburghi 
Royal    Anthurium,    Royal    Bell- 
flower,   etc.      See  Anthurium, 
Bellflower,  etc. 
ROYSTONEA  ....    Royal  Palm 
regia  (Oreodoxa  regia  Cy)  Royal  P. 
Rubbertree 

India  R Ficus  elastica 

Mexican  R Castilla 

Para  R.     .    .    .  Hevea  brasiliensis 
Rubbervine     ....     Cryptostegia 
Madagascar  R. 

C.  madagascariensis 

Palay  R C.  grandiflora 

RuBELLUM  Lily   .     Lilium  rubellum 
RUBUS      Black- 
berry,  Dewberry,  Raspberry 

For    horticultural    varieties    of    Rubus 
grown  for  their  fruit  see  Blackberry, 

BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names. 


RUBUS,  continued 

Dewberry,  and  Raspberry,  in  Amer- 
ican Pomological  Society's  List  of 
Fruits,  in  Appendix. 

allegheniensis 

Allegheny  Blackberry 

argutus Highbush  B. 

canadensis    .    .    .     Thornless  B. 

The  name  R.  canadensis  is  often  mis- 
applied to  R.  procumbens. 

coreanus  .  .  Korean  Raspberry 
crataegifolius  .  .  .  Hawthorn  R. 
cuneifolius  .  .  Sand  Blackberry 
deliciosus  .  .  Boulder  Raspberry 
dumetorum  .  .  Brush  Dewberry 
ellipticus 

Yellow  Himalayan  Raspberry 
hispidus  .  .  Swamp  Dewberry 
idaeus  .  .  European  Raspberry 
illecebrosus  .  .  .  Strawberry  R. 
laciniatus  .  Cutleaf  Blackberry 
lasiostylus  .  Woolly  Raspberry 
leucodermis  .  .  .  W^hitebark  R. 
linkianus  .  .  .  Link  Blackberry 
neglectus  Purplecane  Raspberry 
occidentalis  .  Common  Blackcap 
odoratus  .  Flowering  Raspberry 

palmatus Bank  R, 

parviflorus  Whiteflowering  R. 
pheonicolasius  .  .  .  .Wineberry 
procumbens  Northern  Dewberry 
rosaeflorus    Roseleaf  Raspberry 

The  name  R.  rosaeflorus  is  sometimes 
misapplied  to  R.  illecebrosus. 

strigosus  Common  Red  Raspberry 

thyrsanthus  .     .    Himalaya-berry 

thyrsoideus 

trivialis  .    .    Southern  Dewberry 

ulmifolius     Elmleaf  Blackberry 

ursinus R.  vitifolius 

villosus 

This  name  is  often  misapplied  to  R. 
procumbens  and  to  R.  allegheniensis. 

vitifolius  (ursinus) 

California  Dewberry 
Ruby  Horsechestnut,  Ruby  Flow- 
ering Quince,  etc.    See  Horse- 
chestnut,  Quince,  etc. 
RUDBECKIA   ....  Coneflower 
amplexicaulis    .    .    .    Clasping  C. 
bicolor Pine  WOODS  C. 

See  also  hort.  var.,  page  455. 


I T Alic=aynonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


RUDBECKIA— SABAL 


455 


RUDBECKIA,  continued 

califomica  .    .  California  Cone- 
flower 

fulgida Orange  C. 

hirta   ....     Black-eyed-susan 
laciniata     .  Cutleaf  Coneflower 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

maxima      Great  C. 

newmanni R.  speciosa 

nitida 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

purpurea    .    .   Echinacea  purpurea 
speciosa  (newmanni) 

Showy  Coneflower 
subtomentosa  ....  Sweet  C. 
superba Erfurt  C. 

Hort.  var.  of  R.  bicolor. 

triloba    .    .    .   Brown-eyed-susan 
Hort.  var.  of  Rudbeckia: 

Autumn  Glory.    Hort.  var.  of  R. 

nitida. 
Autumn  Sun.     Hort.  var.  of  R. 

nitida. 
Erfurt  Coneflower   (R.   bicolor 

siiperba]  Cy) 
GoLDENGLOw.      Hort.   var.   of  R. 
laciniata. 

Rue Ruta 

Common  R R.  graveolens 

Goatsrue Galega 

Rue  Anemone Anemo- 

nella:  Anemonella  thalictroides 

RUELLIA RuELLiA 

amoena    (Stephanophysum  longifo- 
lium)    .    .    .  Redspray  Ruellia 

pedunculata Stalked  R. 

RuGosA  Rose   ....    Rosa  rugosa 

RUMEX Dock,  Sorrel 

hymenosepalus     .    .    .    Canaigre 
patientia    ....  Patience  Dock 
scutatus     ....  French  Sorrel 
Runner 

Butterfly  R.    Hort.  var.  of  Pha- 

seolus  coccineus. 

Scarlet  R.   .  Phaseolus  coccineus 

White  R.  Hort.  var.  of  P.  coccineus. 

Runner  Iris    .    .    .    Iris  stolonifera 

Running       Shadblow,       Running 

Stonecrop,  etc.    See  Shadblow, 

Stonecrop,  etc. 


RuNNiNGPiNE   Lycopodium  clavatum 
RUSCUS   ....     Butchersbroom 

aculeatus   .    .    .     Butchersbroom 
Rush      Juncus 

Common  R J.  efifusus 

Flowering-rush 

Butomus  umbellatus 

Scouring-rush 

Equisetum  hyemale 
Rush  Iris Iris  juncea 

RUSSELIA CORALBLOW 

juncea Honduras  C. 

Hort.  var.  of  Russelia: 

Hybrid  Coralblow   (R.  eleganlis- 
sima'\  Cy;  juncea  X  sarmentosa). 
Russell    Beebalm,    Russell    Cin- 
quefoil,    etc.       See    Beebalm, 
Cinquefoil,  etc. 
Russet  Amaranth,   Russet  Haw- 
thorn,   etc.       See    Amaranth, 
Hawthorn,  etc. 
Russian  Almond,  Russian  Elm,  etc. 

See  Almond,  Elm,  etc. 
Russian-olive  Elaeagnus  angustifolia 
Rusty  Fig,  Rusty  Gum-myrtle,  etc. 
See  Fig,  Gum-myrtle,  etc. 

RUTA Rue 

graveolens Common  R. 

Rutabaga  .    .    .Brassica  campestris 
Rutarian    Honeysuckle    (Lonicera 

notha\  Cy) 
Ruthenian  Centaurea 

Centaurea  ruthenica 

Rye Secale;  S.  cereale 

Wild-rye Elymus 

Ryegrass 
Italian  R.    .    Lolium  multiflorum 

Perennial  R L.  perenne 

SABAL Palmetto 

blackburniana  {umbraculijera;  In- 
odes  blackburniana  Ag) 

Blackburn  Palmetto 

etonia Scrub  P. 

exul  {Inodes  exul  Ag)  .  Victoria  P. 
glabra  {S.  minor  Ag;  adansoni) 

Bluestem  p. 
palmetto  (Inodes  palmetto  Ag) 

Carolina  P. 

texana    (mexicana;    Inodes    texana 

Ag) Texas  Palmetto 


Small  CAPiTALS^approved  common  names.    Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


456 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Hort.  var.  of  Sabal: 

Ghiesbright  Palmetto  (S.  ghies- 
hreghti;   ghieshrechti;    gieshreghti; 
gieshrechti) .     Hort.    var.    of    S. 
palmetto. 
SABATIA  (SABBAT  I  A) 

ROSEGENTIAN 

campestris Prairie  R. 

chloroides   ....     S.  dodecandra 

The  name  S.  chloroides  is  often  misap- 
plied in  the  trade  to  S.  kennedyana. 

dodecandra  (chloroides) 

Marsh  Rosegentian 

kennedyana  .  .  New  England  R. 
Sacaline  .  Polygonum  sachalinense 
SACCHARUM 

officinanim Sugarcane 

SACCOLABIUM 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

Sacred  Bo  Tree,  Sacred  Datura, 
etc.    See  Bo  Tree,  Datura,  etc. 

Sacred-lily 
Chinese  S. 

Narcissus  tazetta  orientalis 

Safflower  .    .  Carthamus  tinctorius 

Saffron  Toadflax    (Linaria  bipar- 
tita  alha'\  Cy) 

Sage Salvia 

Autumn  S S.  greggi 

Azure  S S.  azurea 

Bee-sage  .   Audibertia  grandiflora 
Beetle-sage    .  Cuphea  joruUensis 

Bog  S Salvia  uliginosa 

Common  Clary    ...     S.  sclarea 

Garden  S S.  officinalis 

Gentian  S S.  patens 

Great  Azure  S. 

S.  azurea  grandiflora 
Jerusalem-sage  ....  Phlomis 
Joseph  S.  .    .    .     Salvia  horminum 

Lilac  S S.  verticillata 

Meadow  S S.  pratensis 

Mealycup  S.    .    .    .      S.  farinacea 

Mexican  S S.  fulgens 

Mexican  Bush  S.    .     S.  leucantha 

Oriental  S S.  virgata 

Rose    S.    (Salvia    pratensis    ruhi- 

cunda\  Cy) 
RosELEAF  S.     .    .    .  S.  involucrata 

RouNDTOP  S S.  globosa 

Scarlet  S S.  splendens 

Silver  S S.  argentea 


S-^.GE,  continued 

Spanish  S Salvia  bicolor 

Texas  S S.  coccinea 

Thistle  S S.  carduacea 

TwocoLOR  S.   (Salvia   coccinea   bi- 
color] Cy) 

Vervain  S S.  verbenaca 

Violet  S S.  nemorosa 

White  Autumn  S.    (Salvia  greggi 
alba'\  Cy) 

Sagebrush    .    .  Artemisia  tridentata 
Low  S A.  arbuscula 

Sagebrush  Mariposa 

Calochortus  macrocarpus 

SAGINA Pearlwort 

subulata Pearlwort 

SAGITTARIA  ....     Arrowhead 
brevirostra    .    .    .     Shortbeak  A. 

japonica S.  sagittifolia 

latifolia  .    .     Common  Arrowhead 

longiloba Longbarb  A. 

montevidensis Giant  A. 

natans Beach  A. 

rigida Stiff  A. 

sagittifolia  (japonica;  sinensis) 

Old-world  A. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

sinensis S.  sagittifolia 

subulata    .  Awl-leaf  Arrowhead 
Hort.  var.  of  Sagittaria: 

Double    Old-world    Arrowhead 
(S.  sagittifolia  florepleno  Cy;  ja- 
ponica florepleno) 
Sago  Cycas,  Sago  Fern,  etc.     See 

Cycas,  Fern,  etc. 
SAINTPAULIA 

ionantha    ....  African-violet 
Sakhalin  Fir,  Sakhalin  Spruce,  etc. 
See  Fir,  Spruce,  etc. 

Salal Gaultheria  shallon 

Salamon   Weeping   Willow    (Salix 

salamoni]  Cy) 
SALISBURIA  .    .    .    .     GINKGO 

SALIX Willow 

acutifolia  (daphnoides  acidifolia) 

Sharpleaf  W. 
alba White  W. 

The  name  S.  alba  is  often  misapplied  to 
forms  of  S.  rubens. 

— argentea  Ar S.  regalis 

— caerulea    .  Cricketbat  Willow 


SALIX 


457 


SALIX,  continued 

alba  calva 

Pyramidal  White  Willow 
— splendens  Cy     .    .    .      S.  regalis 

— vitellina S.  vitellina 

amhigua\  Ar    .    .    Puzzle  Willow 

See  hort.  var.  list,  page  458. 
americana  pendula 

Weeping  Purple  Osier 

Hort.  var.  of  S.  purpurea. 

amygdalina  (triandra) 

Almond  Willow 
amygdaloides  .  .  Peachleaf  W. 
appendiculata  .  .  .  S.  grandifolia 
argyrocarpa  .  Labrador  Willow 
aurea  .    .    .      Russian  Golden  W. 

Hort.  var.  of  S.  vitellina. 

aurita     ....    Round-eared  W. 
austriaca-\  Ar   .    .    .    Austrian  W. 

See  hort.  var.  list,  page  458. 
babylonica  {habylonica  pendula) 

Babylon  Weeping  W. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list,  page  458. 

balsamifera S.  pyrifolia 

bebbiana  (rostrata)  .  Beak  Willow 

bicolor S.  phylicifolia 

hlanda'\  Cy 

W^iscoNsiN  Weeping  Willow 

See  hort.  var.  list,  page  459. 

britzensis    .    .  Bronze  Golden  W. 

Hort.  var.  of  S.  vitellina. 

bullata   .    .  Blistered  Brittle  W. 

Hort.  var.  of  S.  fragilis. 

caprea Goat  W. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list,  page  458. 

cinerea Gray  W. 

— oleifolia  (cinerea  angustifolia) 

Oliveleaf  W. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list,  page  458. 

cordata Heartleaf  W. 

daphnoides    ....     Daphne  W. 
—acutifolia   ....      S.  acutifolia 

decumbens S.  repens 

discolor      ....   Pussy  Willow 
dolorosa  .  Wisconsin  Weeping  W. 

See  hort.  var.  list,  page  459. 

elaeagnos S.  incana 

elegantissima  [sieboldi) 

Thurlow  Weeping  Willow 

The  name  S.  elegantissima  is  sometimes 
misapplied  to  other  species. 

erdingeri]  Ar  Violet  Goat  Willow 

See  hort.  var.  list,  page  459. 


SALIX,  continued 

ferruginea 

forbyana Red  Willow 

See  hort.  var.  list,  page  458. 

fragilis Brittle  W. 

glabra 

—filicifolia  .  .  .  .  S.  gracilistyla 
—tiliaefolia  .  .  .  .  S.  gracilistyla 
glaucophylla  .  Blueleaf  Willow 
gracilistyla  ....  Longstyle  W. 
grandifolia  (appendiculata) 

Bigleaf  W. 
— purpurea  ....  S.  neriifolia 
hastata  ....  Halberd  Willow 

herbacea Pygmy  W. 

hexandra]  Ar     .    .    .     Six-man  W. 

See  hort.  var.  list,  page  458. 

holosericea      ....      Stipule  W. 

See  hort.  var.  list,  page  458. 

humilis Prairie  W. 

incana  (elaeagnos;  rosmarinijolia) 

Rosemary  W. 
interior  Kg  ...  .  S.  longifolia 
irrorata  .  .  .  Bluestem  Willow 
japonica  .  Japanese  Weeping  W. 
laestadiana-\  Ar    .    .    .  Laestad  W. 

See  hort.  var.  list,  page  458. 

latifoliat  Ar    .    .    .   Bro.\dleaf  W. 

See  hort.  var.  list,  page  458. 

laurifolia S.  pentandra 

longifolia  (S.  interior  Ag) 

LoNGLEAF  Willow 

lucida Shining  W. 

ludificans]  Ar Sport  W. 

See  hort.  var.  list,  page  458. 

matsudana    ....    Hankow  W. 

monspeliensis 

Form  or  synonym  of  S.  fragilis. 

myrsinifolia  (nigricans) 
myrsinites     ....     Myrtle  W. 
myrtilloides     .  Whortleberry  W. 
neriifolia  (grandifolia  purpurea) 

Oleander  W. 

nigra Black  W. 

nigricans    ....     S.  myrsinifolia 
palustris   ....  Marsh  Willow 

See  hort.  var.  list,  page  458. 

pellita 

pentandra.  (laurifolia)  .  Laurel  W. 

petiolaris 

The  name  S.  petiolaris  is  often  misap- 
plied to  S.  incana. 


458 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


SALIX,  continued 
petzoldi 

Wisconsin  Weeping  Willow 

See  hort.  var.  list,  page  459. 

phylicifolia  (hicolor)    .  Tealeaf  W, 

piped Piper  W. 

pontederana S.  sordida 

purpurea    ....     Purple  Osier 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  this  page. 

pyrifolia  (balsamifera) 

Balsam  W^illow 

regalis   (S.  alba  splendens  Cy;  S. 

alba  argentea  Ar)  .  Royal  Willow 

repens  (decumbens)  .  Creeping  W. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  this  page. 

reuteri]  Ar Reuter  W= 

See  hort.  var.  list  on  this  page. 

rosmarinifolia    ....      S.  incana 

rostrata S.  bebbiana 

rubens  fAr  .  White  Crack  Willow 

See  hort.  var.  Hst,  page  459. 
rubra1[  Ar Red  W. 

See  hort.  var.  list  on  this  page. 
salamoni]  Cy 

Salamon  Weeping  W\ 

See  hort.  var.  list  on  this  page. 

siegerti 

sepulcralis  .  Salamon  Weeping  W. 

See  hort.  var.  list  on  this  page. 

sericea Silky  W. 

serissima Autumn  W. 

sesquitertia\  Ar  .    .    .    .  Triple  W. 

See  hort.  var.  list,  page  459. 

sieboldi^  ....     S.  elegantissima 
sieboldiana  .     .     Siebold  Willow 

sitchensis Satin  W. 

sordida  {po7itederana) 

stipularis]  Ar    .    .    .    .  Stipule  W. 

See  hort.  var.  list  on  this  page. 

tetraplaf  Ar Tea  W. 

See  hort.  var.  list  on  this  page. 

triandra      ....      S.  amygdalina 
tristis      .     Dwarf  Pussy  Willow 

uva-ursi Bearberry  W. 

viminalis   ....    Common  Osier 
viridis]  Ar    .    .    Emerald  ^YILLow 
See  hort.  var.  list  on  this  page. 

vitellina  {alba  vilellina)  Golden  W. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  this  page. 

wimmeri Reuter  W. 

See  hort.  var.  list  on  this  page. 
BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names 


SALIX,  continued 

wiimneriana  Purple  Goat  Willow 

See  hort.  var.  list  below. 

Hort.  var.  of  Salix: 

Other  hybrids  in  Latin  list  preceding. 

Blistered  Brittle  Willow  {frag- 

ilis  bullata;  bullata) 
Broadleaf   W.    {S.   latifolia\   Ar; 

caprea  X  myrsinifolia) 
Bronze   Golden   W.    (S.   vitellina 

britzensis]  Cy;  britzensis) 
Clasping  Purple  Osier  (purpurea 

amplexicaulis) 
Emerald  Willow  {S.  viridis\  Ar; 

fragilis  X  alba) 
Kilmarnock   W.    (S.   caprea  pen- 

dula\  Cy) 
Laestad  W.    (S.  laestadiana\  Ar; 

cinerea  X  lapponum) 
Lambert  Purple  Osier  {purpurea 

lambertiana) 
Marsh  Willow  {S.  rubens  palustris 

Ar;  fragilis  X  alba) 
NiOBE  Weeping  W.  {alba  X  fragilis) 
Purple    Goat    W.    (wimmeriana; 

caprea  X  purpurea) 
Puzzle  W.  {S.  ambiguai  Ar;  aurita 

Xrepens) 
Red  W.   {S.  rubra-f  Ar;  forbyana; 

purpurea  X  viminalis) 
Reuter  W.  {S.  reuteri\  Ar;  wim- 
meri; daphnoides  X  incana) 
RiNGLEAF  Weeping  W.  {S.  baby- 

lonica  annularis^  Cy) 
Russian  Golden  W.   {S.  vitellina 

aurea\     Cy;     aurea;     babylonica 

aurea) 
Salamon   Weeping   W.    {S.   sala- 

monif  Cy;  sepidcralis;  babylonica 

salamoni;  alba  X  babylonica) 
Silky    Purple    Osier    {purpurea 

sericea;  purpurea  kerksi) 
Silver     Creeping     Willow     {S. 

repens  argentea]  Cy) 
Sport  W.  {S.  ludificans]  Ar;  aurita 

X  phylicifolia) 
Stipule  W.  {S.  stipularis]  Ar;  holo- 

sericea;  cinerea  X  viminalis) 
Tea  W.   (*S.  tetrapla\  Ar;  myrsini- 
folia X  phylicifolia) 


I T Alic=aynonyraa  or  unapproved  names. 


SALIX— SAMBUCUS 


459 


SALIX  (Hort.  VAt.),  Continued 

Triple  Willow  {S.  sesquiterliaf  Ar) 
Violet  Goat  W.  (S.  erdingerii  Ar; 

caprea  X  daphnoides) 
Weeping  Golden  W.  (S.  viiellina 

pendula\  Cy;  babylonica  ramulis 

aureis) 
Weeping  Purple  Osier  (S.  pur- 
purea   pendula\    Cy;    americana 

pendula) 
Wisconsin  Weeping  W.  {S.  hlanda] 

Cy;  dolorosa;  babylonica  dolorosa; 

petzoldi) 

Other  hybrids  in  Latin  list  preceding. 

Sally 

Blooming  S. 

Epilobium  angustifolium 
Salmon    Barberry,    Salmon    Bee- 
balm,     etc.         See     Barberry, 
Beebalm,  etc. 
SAW  A  Ag  .    .    .  BLUMENBACHIA 
SALPICHROA 

rhomboidea  ....     Cocks-eggs 
SALPIGLOSSIS  .    .    .    Salpiglossis 
sinuata  (grandiflora)   Scalloped  S. 
Hort.  var.  of  Salpiglossis: 

Azure  S.   (S.  sinuata  azurea\  Cy; 
azurea) 
Salsify Vegetable- 
oyster:    Tragopogon  porrifolius 
Black-salsify 

Scorzonera  hispanica 

Saltbush Atriplex 

Salt-tree 

Halimodendron  halodendron 

SALVIA Sage 

argentea Silver  S. 

azurea Azure  S. 

— grandiflora  (pitcheri) 

Great  Azure  S. 
bicolor Spanish  S. 

In  the  trade  the  name  S.  bicolor  is  some- 
times misapplied  to  Twocolor  Sage, 
hort.  var.  of  S.  coccinea. 

carduacea  ....     Thistle  Sage 
coccinea Texas  S. 

The  name  S.  coccinea  is  sometimes  mis- 
applied in  the  trade  to  S.  splendens. 
See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  this  oage. 

farinacea    .    .    .     Mealycup  Sage 
fulgens Mexican  S. 

Small   Capita LS=approved  common  names. 


SALVIA,  continued 

globosa             .    .  Roundtop  Sage 
greggi Autumn  S. 

See  al.so  hort.  var.  list  below. 

horminum Joseph  S. 

involucrata    ....    Roseleaf  S. 
leucantha  .    .    .  Mexican  Bush  S. 

nemorosa Violet  S. 

officinalis Garden  S. 

patens Gentian  S. 

pitcheri  .    .      S.  azurea  grandiflora 
pratensis    ....     Meadow  Sage 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

rubicunda Rose  S. 

Hort.  var.  of  S.  pratensis. 

sclarea Common  Clary 

spelmina S.  verbenaca 

splendens  ....     Scarlet  Sage 

uliginosa Bog  S. 

verbenaca  {spelmina;  verbenacea) 
Vervain  S. 

verticillata Lilac  S. 

virgata Oriental  S. 

The  name  S.  virgata  is  sometimes  mis- 
applied to  S.  nemorosa. 

Hort.  var.  of  Salvia: 

Rose  Sage  {S.  pratensis  ruhicunda\ 

Cy;  rubicunda) 
Twocolor  S.   {Salvia  coccinea   bi- 
color] Cy) 
White  Autumn  S.    {Salvia  greggi 
alba]  Cy) 
Salvia  Rockrose  .  Cistus  salvifolius 

SALVINIA Salvinia 

auriculata 
natans 

SAMBUCUS Elder 

acutiloba    .   Cutleaf  American  E. 

Hort.  var.  of  S.  canadensis. 

arborescens  .  S.  pubens  arborescens 
aurea 

A  name  often  misapplied  by  gardeners 
to  Golden  American  Elder  and  Golden 
European  Elder,  both  in  the  hort.  var. 
list  below. 

caenilea  {glauca) 

Blueberry  Elder 
canadensis    ....  American  E. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  460. 

glauca S.  caerulea 

Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


460 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


SAMBUCUS,  continued 

maxima      ....      Great  Elder 

Hort.  var.  of  S.  canadensis. 


melanocarpa 
nigra 


See  also  hort.  var.  list  below, 


pubens   .    .    . 
— arborescens 
— leucocarpa 
racemosa   .    . 

— sieboldiana 


Blackbead  E. 
European  E. 


{S.    cana- 
{S.   nigra 


.    .      Scarlet  E. 

....   Tree  E. 

.    .    .    Albino  E. 

European  Red  E. 

S.  sieboldiana 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

sieboldiana  (S.  williamsi  Ag;  race- 
mosa sieboldiana)  Siebold  Elder 
Hort.  var.  of  Sambucus: 

Cutleaf  American  Elder  {S. 
canadensis  acutiloha^  Cy;  acuti- 
loha;  S.  canadensis  laciniata  At) 

Cutleaf  European  E.  {S.  nigra 
laciniata\  Cy) 

Cutleaf  Red  E.  {S.  racemosa 
laciniata\  Cy) 

Golden   American   E. 
densis  aurea]  Cy) 

Golden   European   E. 
aurea\  Cy) 

GoLDENPLUME  E.  (Samhucus  race- 
mosa plumoso-aurea^  Cy;  race- 
mosa aurea) 

Great  E.  (S.  canadensis  maxima\ 
Cy;  maxima) 

Greenberry  E.  {S.  canadensis 
chlorocarpa'\  Cy) 

Plume  E.  (Sambucus  racemosa 
plumosa\  Cy) 

Tassel  E.  {S.  r.  tenuifolia^  Cy) 

Variegated  E.  (Sambucus  nigra 
variegata\  Cy) 

SAMUELA Date  Yucca 

The  common  name  Yucca  is  applied 
also  to  species  of  the  allied  genera  Yucca 
and  Hesperoyucca. 

camerosana 

Mexican  Date  Yucca 
faxoniana  ....  Texas  Date  Y. 
San  Diego  Mariposa 

Calochortus  weedi 
Sand    Blackberry,    Sand    Cactus, 
etc.    See  Blackberry,  Cactus, 
etc. 
Sandankwa  Viburnum 

Vibnmum  suspensum 


Sandboxtree    .    .    .    Hura  crepitans 

Sander  Bougainvillea,  Sander 
Kentia,  etc.  See  Bougainvillea, 
Kentia,  etc. 

Sandmyrtle     ....     Leiophyllum 
Allegheny  S. 

L.  buxifolium  prostratum 
Box  S L.  buxifolium 

Sandverbena Abronia 

Pink  S A.  umbellata 

Woolly  S A.  villosa 

Yellow  S A.  latifolia 

Sandwort Arenaria 

CoRSiCAN  S A.  balearica 

Greenland  S.  .    .A.  groenlandica 
Moss  S.  (A.  verna  caespitosa\  Cy) 

Mountain  S A.  montana 

Shotvy  S A.  grandifiora 

Tufted  S A.  verna 

SANGUINARIA  ....  Bloodroot 
canadensis Bloodroot 

SANGUISORBA Burnet 

The   common   name   Burnet  is   applied 
also  to  the  closely  allied  genus  Poterium. 

canadensis     .     American  Burnet 

minor Small  B. 

SANSEVIERIA 

zeylanica    .    .    .    Bowstring-hemp 
Sanssouci     Spirea     (Spiraea    sans- 

souciana^  Cy) 
Santa  Barbara  Gilia 

Gilia  abrotanifolia 
Santa    Cruz    Lily,     Santa    Cruz 
Waterlily,    etc.        See    Lily, 
Waterlily,  etc. 
Santa  Mariposa 

Calochortus  plummerae 
SANTOLINA    .    .  Lavender-cotton 
chamaecyparissus 

Lavender-cotton 
— incana Hoary  L. 

SANVITALIA   ....      Sanvitalia 
procumbens Common  S. 

SAPINDUS Soapberry 

drummondi   ....     Western  S. 

mukorossi Chinese  S. 

saponaria Southern  S. 

SAPIUM 

sebiferum  (Slillingia  sebifera) 

Chinese  Tallowtree 


SAPODILLA— SAXIFRAGA 


461 


Sapodilla Achras  sapota 

SAPONARIA SoAPWORT 

calabrica Calabrian  S. 

ocymoides Rock  S. 

officinalis  ....     Bouncing-bet 

vaccaria  ....  Cow  Soapwort 
Hort.  var.  of  Saponaria: 

Double   Bouncing-bet   (S.   offici- 
nalis florepleno  Cy) 

Rosy  B.  (S.  o.  caucasica]  Cy) 
Sapote  ....     Lucuma  mammosa 

White-sapote  .  Casimiroa  edulis 
Sappan  ....  Caesalpinia  sappan 
Sapsuck-bush 

Buckleya ;  B.  distichophylla 

Sar  Iris Iris  saari 

SARACA Saraca 

cauliflora Scarlet  S. 

indica Common  S. 

SARCANTHUS 

williamsoni 
SARCOCHILUS 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

Sargent  Barberry,  Sargent  Cot- 
tonwood, etc.  See  Barberry, 
Cottonwood,  etc. 

SARRACENIA     .    .     Pitcherplant 

The  common  name  Pitcherplant  is 
applied  also  to  the  genera  Darlingtonia, 
Heliamphora,  and  Nepenthes. 

catesbaei .  Catesby  Pitcherplant 
drummondi   .    .    .     Drummont)  P. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

flava Trumpet  P. 

minor  (variolaris)     .    .    Hooded  P. 

psittacina Parrot  P. 

purpurea Common  P. 

rubra Sweet  P. 

variolaris S.  minor 

Hort.  var.  of  Sarracenia: 

Purple  Drummond  Pitcherplant 
(S.  drummondi  rubra]  Cy) 
Sarsaparilla 

WiLD-SARSAPARILLA 

Aralia  nudicaulis 
Sasanqua  Tea  .  Camellia  sasanqua 
Saskatoon    .     Amelanchier  alnifolia 

Dwarf  S A.  a.  pumila 

SASSAFRAS Sassafras 

tzumu Chinese  S. 

variifolium  {officinale)  .  Common  S. 


Satin  Checkerbloom,  Satin  Wil- 
low, etc.  See  Checkerbloom, 
Willow,  etc. 
Satinpoppy  .  .  Meconopsis  wallichi 
Satsuma  Mockorange,  Satsuma 
Orange,  etc.  See  Mockorange, 
Orange,  etc. 

SATUREIA Savory 

alpina  {Calamintha  alpina) 

Alpine  S. 

hortensis Summer  S. 

montana Winter  S. 

Satyr  Orchid  .  Habenaria  bracteata 
Saucer  Magnolia  (Magnolia  soulan- 
geana\  Cy)  .  r.    .   ,    ^. 

Saunders     Torchlily     ( Kniphofia 
uvaria  saundersi'\  Cy) 

SAURURUS Lizardtail 

cemuus      Common  L. 

Savannah  Aster     .  Aster  chapmani 

Savin Juniperus  sabina 

Column  S.  (J.  s.fastigiata-\  Cy) 
Cypress  S.  (J.  s.  cupressiJolia'\  Cy) 
^    Hoarfrost  S.  (/.  s.  variegata\  Cy) 
Tamarix  S.    (J.  sabina  tamarisci- 
folia\  Cy) 

Savory Satureia 

Alpine  S S.  alpina 

Summer  S S.  hortensis 

Winter  S S.  montana 

Saw  Cabbage  Palm,  Saw  Palmetto, 

etc.    See  Palm,  Palmetto,  etc. 
Sawara  Retinospora 

Chamaecyparis  pisifera 
Sawfern  .  .  Blechnum  serrulatum 
Sawleaf  Zelkova  .  Zelkova  serrata 
Sawpetal  Water-hyacinth 

Eichhomia  azurea 
Sawtooth  Holly,  Sawtooth  Horse- 
chestnut,    etc.        See    Holly, 
Horsechestnut,  etc. 

SAXIFRAGA Saxifrage 

aizoon Aizoon  S. 

burseriana Purser  S. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  462. 

cordifolia  {Megasea  cordijolia) 

Heartleaf  S. 

cotyledon Jungfrau  S. 

— pyramidalis 

Speckled  Pyramid  S. 
crassifolia      ....      Leather  S. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  462. 


462 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


SAXIFRAGA,  continued 

ligulata  {Megasea  ligulata;  M.  lin- 
gulata)    .    .    .  Rajah  Saxifrage 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

lingulata Tongue  S. 

michauxi Michaux  S. 

oppositifolia  ....   Twinleaf  S 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

orbicularis  .    .  Dwarf  Leather  S 

Hort.  var.  of  S.  crassifolia. 

peltata Umbrella  S. 

pyramidalis 

S.   cotyledon  pyramidalis 
sarmentosa 

Strawberry  Saxifrage 
speciosa 

This  name  is  often  used  erroneously  for 
Crimson  Rajah  Saxifrage,  Blush  Saxi- 
frage, and  especially  Redstem  Saxifrage, 
all  in  the  hort.  var.  list  below. 

squarrosa  .  .  Crevice  Saxifrage 
umbrosa  .  .  .  London-pride  S. 
vanhouttei    ....    Vanhoutte  S. 

Hort.  var.  of  S.  crassifolia. 

virginiensis  (Micranthes  virginiensis) 
Virginia  Saxifrage 
Hort.  var.  of  Saxifraga: 

Blush  Saxifrage  (*S^.  oppositifolia 

speciosa-\  Cy) 
Crimson  Rajah  S.  (*S'.  ligulata  spe- 

ciosa'\  Cy ;  Megasea  speciosa) 
Dwarf  Leather  S.  (S.  crassifolia 

orbicularis^  Cy;  orbicularis) 
Redstem  S.    {Saxifraga  burseriana 

speciosa^  Cy) 
Vanhoutte  S.  {vanhouttei)     Hort. 

var.  of  S.  crassifolia. 

Saxifrage Saxifraga 

AizooN  S S.  aizoon 

Blush   S.    {Saxifraga   oppositifolia 

speciosa]  Cy) 

BuRSER  S S.  burseriana 

Crevice  S S.  squarrosa 

Crimson  Rajah  S.  {S.  ligulata  spe- 
ciosa] Cy) 
Dwarf  Leather  S.  {S.  crassifolia 

orbicularis]  Cy) 
Heartleaf  S.  .    .    .     S.  cordifolia 
Jungfrau  S.     ...     S.  cotyledon 

Leather  S S.  crassifolia 

London-pride  S.  .    .    .8.  umbrosa 

BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names. 


Saxifrage,  continued 

Michaux  S.   .   Saxifraga  michauxi 

Rajah  S S.  ligulata 

Redstem    S.    {S.    burseriana    spe- 
ciosa] Cy) 
Speckled  Pyramid  S. 

S.  cotyledon  pyramidalis 
Strawberry  S.    .     S.  sarmentosa 

Tongue  S S.  lingulata 

Twinleaf  S.     .    .     S.  oppositifolia 

Umbrella  S S.  peltata 

Vanhoutte   S.     Hort.    var.    of   S. 

crassifolia. 
Virginia  S.  .    .    .     S.  virginiensis 
Saxifrage     Catchfly,     Saxifrage 
TuNicFLowER,  ctc.    See  Catch- 
fly,  Tunicflower,  etc. 

SCABIOSA Scabiosa 

atropurpurea     ....      Sweet  S. 
candidissima    .    .  White  Sweet  S. 

Hort.  var.  of  S.  atropurpurea. 

caucasica   ....      Caucasian  S. 

japonica Japanese  S. 

maxima      .    .    .     Great  Sweet  S. 

Hort.  var.  of  S.  atropurpurea. 

minor     ....    Dwarf  Sweet  S. 

Hort.  var.  of  S.  atropurpurea. 

ochroleuca Yellow  S. 

Hort.  var.  of  Scabiosa: 

Dwarf  Sweet  Scabiosa  {S.  atro- 
purpurea nana]  Cy;  minor) 
Giant  S.  {lutea  gigantea) 
Great  Sweet  S.  {S.  atropurpurea 

grandifiora]  Cy;  maxima) 
White  Caucasian  S.  {S.  caucasica 

alba]  Cy) 
White  Sweet  S.  {S.  atropurpurea 
candidissima]  Cy;  candidissima) 
Scabious     .    .    .    Scabiosa:  Scabiosa 
Scalloped  Salpiglossis 

Salpiglossis  sinuata 
Scarab  Cypress  {Chamaecyparis  law- 

soniana  alumi]  Cy) 
Scarboro-lily    .    .    Vallota  purpurea 
Scarlet  Bouvardia,  Scarlet  Clem- 
atis, etc.    See  Bouvardia,  Clem- 
atis, etc. 
Scarlet-bugler 

Pentstemon  centranthifolius 
ScARLETBUSH    .    .    .  Hamelia  patens 


I T Alic=synonym.s  or  unapproved  names. 


SCARLETFUNNEL— SCOLOPENDRIUM 


463 


SCARLETFUNNEL  PeNTSTEMON 

Pentstemon  puniceus 
ScARLETPLUME    .   Euphorbia  fulgens 
Scentless  False-camomile,  Scent- 
less   MocKORANGE,    etc.       See 
False-camomile,  Mockorange, 
etc. 
Scepter  Goldenrod  .  Solidago  erecta 
ScHAFTA  Catchfly  .    Silcne  schafta 
Scheidecker  Crab 

Malus  scheideckeri 

SCHINUS Peppertree 

molle California  P. 

terebinthifolius  Brazilian  P. 

SCHISMATOGLOSSIS  Ag 

COLOCASIA 
SCHIZANTHUS  Butterflyflower 

grahami Graham  B. 

grandiflorus   ....       S.  pinnatus 
papilionaceus 

Marbled  Butterflyflower 

Hort.  var.  of  S.  pinnatus. 

pinnatus  (^randi^orws)  WingleafB. 

retusus  ....     Orange-rose  B.  . 

wisetonensis    ....  Wiseton  B. 
Hort.  var.  of  Schizanthus: 

Marbled    Butterflyflower    (S. 
pinnatus  papilionaceus\  Cy;  pa- 
pilionaceus) 
SCHIZOCODON 

soldanelloides  ....  Fringebell 
SCHIZOLOBIUM 

excelsum  {S.  parahyhum  Ag) 
SCHIZONOTUS 

aitchisoni  Ag   .   Sorbaria  aitchisoni 

discolor  .    .    .   Holodiscus  discolor 

sorhifoliu-s  Ag  .    Sorbaria  sorbifolia 

tomentosus  Ag  .  Sorbaria  lindleyana 
SCHIZOPETALON 

walkeri 
SCHIZOPHRAGMA 

hydrangeoides 

The  name  Schizophragma  hydrange- 
oides is  often  misapplied  to  Hydrangea 
petiolaris. 

Japanese  Hydrangea-vine 

integrifolium  ....    Chinese  H. 

SCHIZOSTYLIS  .    .    Crimson-flag 

coccinea Basuto  C. 


Small  Capita LS=approved  common  names. 


SCHLUMBERGERA 

gaertneri  {Epiphyllum  gaertneri) 

Easter  Cactus 
russelliana  {E.  russelliana) 
Schneider  Deutzia,  Schneider  Li- 
lac, etc.  See  Deutzia,  Lilac,  etc. 
Scholartree 

Chinese  S.    .    .    Sophora  japonica 
Weeping  S.  {S.  j.  penduln]  Cy) 

SCHOMBURGHIA 

SCHOMBURGKIA 

SCHOMBURGKIA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

ScHOTT  Redcedar  {Juuiperus  virgin- 

iana  scholti\  Cy) 
ScHRENK     Mockorange,     Schrenk 

Spruce,  etc.    See  Mockorange, 

Spruce,  etc. 
Schwedler  Maple  {Acer  platanoides 

schioedleri]  Cy) 
SCIADOPITYS    .    .  Umbrella-pine 
verticillata     .    .    .  Umbrella-pine 

SCILLA Squill 

bifolia TwiNLEAF  S. 

hispanica  (campanulata)  Spanish  S. 
hyacinthoides    .    .    .    Hyacinth  S. 

maritima Urginea  scilla 

nonscripta  (nutans) 

Common  Blue  Squill 

peruviana Peruvian  S. 

sibirica Siberian  S. 

SCINDAPSUS 

pictus Ivy-arum 

Hort.  var.  of  Scindapsus: 

Silver  Ivy-arum  (S.  pictus  argy- 
raeus\  Cy) 

SCIRPUS      Bulrush 

atrovirens      Green  B. 

cemuus  (Isolepis  gracilis) 

Weeping  B. 

lacustris Great  B. 

tabemaemontanus 
Hort.  var.  of  Scirpus: 

Zebra  Bulrush  {lacustris  zebrinus) . 
Hort.   var.   of   S.   tabemaemon- 
tanus. 
SCOLOPENDRIUM  .  PHYLLITIS 

Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  V 


464 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


SCOLYMUS 
hispanicus  .  Spanish  Oysterplant 

Scorpion  Iris Iris  alata 

Scorpion-senna  .    Coronilla  emerus 

SCORZONERA    .    .    .  Serpentroot 
hispanica   ....    Black-salsify 

Scotch  Broom,  Scotch  Crocus,  etc. 
See  Broom,  Crocus,  etc. 

ScouRiNG-RUSH  .  Equisctum  hyemale 
Stout  S E.  robustum 

Screwpine Pandanus 

Common  S P.  utilis 

Dwarf  S P.  pygmaeus 

Grassy  S.      ...  P.  graminifolius 

Pacific  S P.  pacificus 

Veitch  S P.  veitchi 

Screwpod  Acacia  .  Acacia  pravissima 

Scrub  Oak,   Scrub  Palmetto,   etc. 
See  Oak,  Palmetto,  etc. 

Scurf-pea Psoralea 

SCUTELLARIA    ....     Skullcap 
alpina  lupulina  (lupulina) 

Yellow  Alpine  S. 
baicalensis Baikal  S. 

Hort.  var.  of  Scutellaria: 

Azure    Skullcap    (S.    baicalensis 
coelestina^  Cy;  coelestina) 

SCUTICARIA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

Scythian  Lamb  .  Cibotium  barometz 
Sea  Campion,  Sea  Coreopsis,   etc. 

See  Campion,  Coreopsis,  etc. 
Sea-buckthorn   ....   Hippophae 
Common  S.    .    .    .    H.  rhamnoides 
Seacoast  Speedwell 

Veronica  elliptica 
SEAFORTHIA 
elegans 

The  palm  commonly  cultivated  in  Cali- 
fornia under  this  name  is  Loroma  anie- 
thystina.  The  true  Seaforthia  elegans  is 
not  known  to  be  in  cultivation  in  the 
United  States. 

Seagrape  ....   Coccoloba  uvifera 
Seaholly  .    .    Eryngium  maritimum 

Seakale Crambe 

Common  S C.  maritima 

Seakale  Nemophila  {Nemophila  men- 
ziesi  cramheoides^  Cy) 

Sea-lavender Limonium 

Algerian  S.     ...     L.  bonduelli 
Bigleaf  S L.  latifolium 


Sea-lavender,  continued 

Lanceleaf  S.  {Limonium  tataricum 

angustifolium^  Cy) 
NoTCHLEAF  S.  .    .    .     L.  sinuatum 
SuNGARiAN  S.   .    .    .      L.  eximium 
SuwoROW  S.      .    .    .     L.  suworowi 
Tatarian  S.     .    .    .     L.  tataricum 

Tree  S L.  arborescens 

White  Sungarian  S.  (L.  eximium 
album'\  Cy) 
Sea-onion     .    .    .    Urginea;  U.  scilla 
Searle   Heather    {Calluna  vulgaris 

searlei]  Cy) 

Seaside  Aster,  Seaside  Goldenrod, 

etc.  See  Aster,  Goldenrod,  etc. 

Seashore  Iris      ....    Iris  spuria 

Sea-urchin  Hakea    .  Hakea  laurina 

SECALE Rye 

cereale Rye 

SECHIUM  Cy  .    .    .    .    CHAYOTA 

Sedge 

Flat-sedge Cyperus 

Fraser  S Carex  fraseri 

Morrow  S C.  morrowi 

Plantainleaf  S.  .    C.  plantaginea 
Umbrella-sedge 

Cyperus  altemifolius 

SEDUM Stonecrop 

acre Goldmoss 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  465. 

aizoon    .    .    .     Aizoon  Stonecrop 

alboroseum Blush  S. 

album White  S. 

The  name  Sedum  album  is  often  mis- 
applied to  White  Goldmoss,  Bronze 
Shortleaf  Stonecrop,  and  White  Sho\vy 
Stonecrop,  all  in  the  hort.  var.  list 
on  page  465. 

anacampseros   .    .  Shy  Stonecrop 
atropurpureum 

A  name  often  used  erroneously  for  S. 
maximum  haematodes  and  for  Purple 
Show-y  Stonecrop,  hort.  var.  of  S.  spec- 
tabile.  The  true  S.  atropurpureum,  of 
botanists,  is  not  in  the  trade. 

brevifolium  Shortleaf  Stonecrop 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  465. 

caeruleum Blue  S. 

carneum Pinkstem  S. 

Hort.  var.  of  S.  sarmentosum. 

cruciatum  .    .    .    .  S.  mom"egalense 
dasyphyllum  .    .  Leafy  Stonecrop 


SEDUM— SELAGINELLA 


465 


SEDUM,  continued 

ewersi  ....  Ewers  Stonecrop 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  this  page. 

glaucum 

This  name  is  often  used  erroneously  for 
S.  reflexum  albescens,  S.  dasyphylluni, 
and  S.  hispanicum,  and  for  Mealy  mat, 
hort.  var.  of  S.  lydium. 

hispanicum  .  Spanish  Stonecrop 
hybridum Hybrid  S. 

The  name  S.  hybridum  is  sometimes 
misapplied  to  Autunm  Stonecrop,  hort. 
var.  of  S.  middendorffianum. 

japonicum  .    Japanese  Stonecrop 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  this  page. 

kamtschaticum  .  .  .  Orange  S. 
lydium Lydian  S. 

See  also  hort,  var.  list  on  this  page. 

maximowiczi Amur  S. 

maximum Great  S. 

— haematodes  ....  Redtip  S 
middendorffianum 

MiDDENDORFF  S. 
See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  this  page. 

monregalense  (cruciaium) 

MONREALE  S. 

oppositifoliimi  .  .  .  Two-row  S. 
pallidum Plume  S. 

The  name  S.  pallidum  is  often  mis- 
applied to  S.  hispanicum. 

populifolium  .  Poplar  Stonecrop 
pulchellum Texas  S. 

The  name  S.  pulchellum  is  often  mis- 
applied to  S.  sexangulare. 

reflexum  .  .  .  Jenny  Stonecrop 
— albescens  .    .     Silver  Jenny  S. 

rhodiola S.  roseum 

roseum  (rhodiola) 

Roseroot  Stonecrop 
sarmentosum    ....  Stringy  S. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  this  page. 

sempervivoides  False  Houseleek 
sexangulare  .  Hexagon  Stonecrop 

sieboldi      Siebold  S. 

spectabile Showy  S. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  this  page. 

spurium  .  .  .  .  S.  stoloniferum 
stahli  ....  Stahl  Stonecrop 
stoloniferum  (spurium)  Running  S. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  this  page. 

telephioides  .    Wild  Liveforever 

telephium Liveforever 

tematum  .   Mountain  Stonecrop 


SEDUM,  continued 

turkestanicum    ....     Violet  S. 

Hort.  var.  of  S.  ewersi. 

Hort.  var.  of  Sedum: 

Autumn   Stonecrop    (S.    midden- 
dorffianum hybridum^  Cy) 

Bronze   Shortleaf   S.    (S.   brevi- 
folium  album]  Cy) 

Dusty  Don  S.  (S.  b.  pottsi]  Cy) 

Mealymat    (Sedum    lydium  glau- 
cum'\  Cy) 

Pinkstem  S.  (S.  sarmentosum  car- 
neum]  Cy;  carneum) 

Pinkwax  S.  (S.  japonicum  macre- 
phyllum\  Cy) 

Purple    Showy   S.    (S.    spectabile 
atropurpureum]  Cy) 

Scarlet  Running  S.    (S.   stoloni- 
ferum coccineum]  Cy) 

Violet  S.  (S.  ewersi  turkestanicum\ 
Cy;  turkestanicum) 

White  Goldmoss  (Sedum  acre  al- 
bum] Cy) 
..  White     Showy     Stonecrop     (S. 

spectabile  album]  Cy) 
Seedbox Ludwigia 

Water  S L.  mulertti 

Sego-lily  .    .    .    Calochortus  nuttalli 
Segrez  Honeysuckle  (Lonicera  se- 

greziensis]  Cy) 
SELAGINELLA   .    .    .  Selaginella 

ofricana S.  vogeli 

amoena S.  caulescens 

apoda  (S.  apus  Cy) 

Basket  Selaginella 

brauni 

caesia S.  uncinata 

caulescens  (amoena) 

cuspidata  .    Tufted  Selaginella 

denticulata 

emmeliana Emmel  S. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  466. 

flabellata Fan  S. 

haematodes  ....      Redstem  S. 

kraussiana 

lepidophylla  .  Resurrectionplant 

martensi  .  Martens  Selaginella 

rupestris Rock  S. 

serpens 

uncinata  (caesia)  ....    Blue  S. 

vogeli  (africana) 

willdenovi 


466 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES 


Hort.  var.  of  Selaginella: 
Yellow  Emmel  Selaginella  (S. 
emmeliana  aurea]  Cy) 

Selaginella Selaginella 

Basket  S S.  apoda 

Blue  S S.  uncinata 

Emmel  S S.  emmeliana 

Fan  S S.  flabellata 

Martens  S S.  martensi 

Redstem  S.  .  .  .  S.  haematodes 
Resurrectionplant 

S.    lepidophylla 

Rock  S S.  rupestris 

Tufted  S S.  cuspidata 

Yellow  Emmel  S.  (*S'.  emmeliana 
aurea]  Cy) 

SELENICEREUS 

boeckmanni  (Cereus  irradians) 
donkelaari  (C  donkelaari) 
grandiflorus  (C.  grandiflorus) 

Queen-of-the-night 
hamatus  (C.  hamatus;  C.  rostratus) 
macdonaldiae  (C  macdonaldiae) 
pteranthus  (C.  nydicallus) 
spinulosus  (C  spinulosus) 

SELENIPEDIUM 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

Selfheal Prunella 

Great  S P.  grandiflora 

Webb  S P.  webbiana 

Selkirk  Violet  .    .    .   Viola  selkirki 
SEMPERVIVUM    .    .    .  Houseleek 

acuminatum S.  glaucum 

arachnoideum 

Spiderweb  Houseleek 

arenarium Sand  H. 

califomicum 

cornutum S.  hirtum 

fimbriatum  .  Fringed  Houseleek 
glaucum  (acuminatum)  .  Fuzzy  H. 
globiferum Globe  H. 


hirtum  (cornutum)  .  Italian  H. 
mettenianum  ....  Vienna  H. 
pyrenaicum   ....  Pyrenees  H. 

robustum S.  tectorum 

soboliferum  .    Hen-and-chickens 

These  names  are  often  misapplied  to  S. 
globiferum. 

tectorum  (rohustum) 

Roof  Houseleek 


Hort.  var.  of  Sempervivum: 
Violet    Houseleek    (*S'.    tectorum 
violaceum]  Cy;  violaceum) 
Seneca-snakeroot  .  Polygala  senega 

SENECIO Groundsel 

aureus Golden  G. 

cineraria  (Cineraria  niaritima) 

Silver  Cineraria 

clivorum   .    .    .    Ligularia  clivorum 

cruentus  (Cineraria  grandiflora;  C. 

stellata) Cineraria 

The  botanical  status  of  the  plants  known 
as  Cineraria  is  in  dispute.  All  are  culti- 
vated derivatives  of  Senecio  cruentus  or 
have  arisen  by  the  hybridization  of  that 
species  with  related  species  of  Senecio, 
as  is  supposed  to  have  been  the  case 
with  the  so-called  Cineraria  hybrida  of 
gardeners. 

Many  varieties  of  Cineraria  are  in  culti- 
vation but  their  names  have  not  been 


standardized 

elegans  .  . 

kaempferi  . 
mikanioides 

obovatus  . 

petasitis  . 

pulcher  .  . 

scandens  . 


Purple  Groundsel 
Ligularia  kaempferi 
Ivy  Groundsel 

Roundleaf  G. 

.    .  Velvet  G. 

.    Uruguay  G. 

.    Climbing  G. 


It  is  probable  that  some  of  the  stock  in 
the  trade  under  the  name  S.  scandens  is 
S.  mikanioides. 

tanguticus  .  Chinese  Groundsel 
wilsonianus    .  Ligularia  wilsoniana 

Senegal  Date  Palm 

Phoenix  reclinata 

Senna 

Bladder-senna  ....  Colutea 
Flowery  S.  .  .  Cassia  corymbosa 
Scorpion-senna  .  Coronilla  emerus 
Siamese  Senna  .    .   Cassia  siamea 

Smooth  S C.  laevigata 

Wild  S C.  marilandica 

Woolly  S C.  tomentosa 

Wormwood  S.  .      C.  artemisioides 

Senna-pea Swainsona 

GoATSRUE  S.  .  .  .  S.  galegifolia 
Pink  S.  (S.  g.  rosea^  Cy) 

Sydney  S S.  grey  ana 

Violet   S.    (Swainsona    galegifolia 

violacea'\  Cy) 
Winter  S.  (S.  g.  albiflora^  Cy) 


BOLD-f  ace  ^approved  scientific  names.    I T  Alic^synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


SENORITA— SHEPHERDIA 


467 


Senorita  Waterlily 

Nymphaea  elegans 
Sensitive  Fern  .  Onoclea  sensibilis 
Sensitiveplant  .  .  Mimosa  pudica 
Sentinel  Cedar,  Sentinel  Silver 

Fir,  etc.    See  Cedar,  Fir,  etc. 
Sentry    Cypress,    Sentry    Maple, 

etc.  See  Cypress,  Maple,  etc. 
September  Elm  .     .    Ulmus  serotina 
SEQUOIA  .    .    .   Sequoia,  Redwood 
gigantea    (S.    ivashingioniana    Ag; 
WeUingtonia  gigantea) 

Giant  Sequoia 
sempervirens    ....      Redwood 
tvashmgtoniana  Ag   .    .8.  gigantea 
Hort.  var.  of  Sequoia: 

Blue  Giant  Sequoia  (S.  gigantea 
glauca\    Cy;    S.    washingtoniana 
glauca) 
Blue    Redwood    {S.    sempervirens 

glauca]  Cy) 
Weeping  Giant  Sequoia  {S.  gigan- 
tea pendula]  Cy;  aS.  washingtoni- 
ana pendula) 
Serbian  Spruce    .    .   Picea  omorika 
SERENOA    ....    Saw  Palmetto 
arbor  escensCyPsiUTOtis  arborescens 
serrulata    ....   Saw  Palmetto 
SERICOTHECA  Ag .  HOLODISCUS 
Serpent  Cactus 

Nyctocereus  serpentinus 

Serpentroot Scorzonera 

SERRASTYLIS 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

Service  Viburnum  .  Viburnum  utile 
Serviceberry  .  Sh adblow  :  Amelanchier 
Servicetree  .  .  Sorbus  domestica 
Sesame  ....  Sesamum  orientale 
SESAMUM 

orientale  (indicum)  .    .    .     Sesame 
SESBANIA Sesbania 

punicea  (Daubentonia  punicea  Ag) 
Purple  Sesbania 
Sessile  Broom  .  Cytisus  sessilifolius 
SETARIA   .    .    .    CHAETOCHLOA 
Sevenleaf  Buckeye 

Aesculus  glabra  buckleyi 
Sevenlobe  Maple   (Acer  palmatum 
septemlobum\  Cy) 


Small  CAPiTALS=approveci  common  names. 


Sevenstars  .  Ariocarpus  prismaticus 
SEVERINIA 

buxifolia 
Seville  Orange  .    Citrus  aurantium 

Shadblow Amelanchier 

Allegheny  S A.  laevis 

Apple  S A.  grandiflora 

Bartram  S.  .  .  .  a.  bartramiana 
Downy  S.  ...  A.  canadensis 
Dwarf  Saskatoon 

A.  alnifolia  pumila 
European  Shadblow 

A.    rotundifolia 

Garden  S A.  ovalis 

Low  S A.  humilis 

RouNDLEAF  S.  .    .    .    A.  sanguinca 

Running  S A.  stolonifera 

Saskatoon A.  alnifolia 

Snowy  Shadblow  .  .  A.  amabilis 
Thicket  S.  .  .  .  A.  oblongifolia 
Shadbush  .  Shadblow:  Amelanchier 
Shade  Fescue  .  Festuca  heterophylla 
Shagbark  Hickory  .  Hicoria  ovata 
Shaggy    Fig,    Shaggy    Hawkweed, 

etc.  See  Fig,  Hawkweed,  etc. 
Shallot    .    .    .    Allium  ascalonicum 
Shallowcup  Mongolian  Oak 

Quercus  mongolica  grosseserrata 
Shamrock.     Hort.  var.  of  Trifolium 

repens. 
Sharpleaf  Willow,  Sharpleaf  Win- 
tercreeper,  etc.    See  Willow, 
Wintercreeper,  etc. 
Sharplobe  Hepatica 

Hepatica  acutiloba 
Shasta  Fir 

Abies  magnifica  shastensis 

SHAW  I A  Ag OLEARIA 

Sheep  Fescue  ....  Festuca  ovina 
Shell  Begonia  Begonia  conchaef olia 
Shellbark   Hickory 

Hicoria  laciniosa 
Shellflower  .  .  .  Alpinia  nutans 
Shell-leaf  Pentstemon 

Pentstemon  grandiflorus 
Shepherd  Dracena 

Dracaena  shepherdi 

SHEPHERDIA  .    .    .  Buffaloberry 

The    name    of    this    genus    under    the 
American  Rules  is  Lepargyrea. 

.\bbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


468 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


SHEPHERDIA,  continued 

argentea  {Lepargyrea  argentea  Ag) 
Silver  Buffaloberry 
canadensis  (L.  canadensis  Ag) 

Russet  B. 
Hort.  var.  of  Shepherdia: 

Yellow  Buffaloberry  {canaden- 
sis xanthocarpa) 
Shield  Nasturtium 

Tropaeolum  peltophorum 

Shingle  Oak  .    .  Quercus  imbricaria 

Shining  Clubmoss,  Shining  Sumac, 

etc.    See  Clubmoss,  Sumac,  etc. 

Shinleaf Pyrola  elliptica 

Shiny  Bougainvillea 

Bougainvillea  refulgens 
Shipka    Cherry-laurel    (Laurocer- 

asus  officinalis  schi-pkaensis^) 
Shootingstar  ....  Dodecatheon 
Cleveland  S.  .    .    .  D.  clevelandi 

Common  S D.  media 

Henderson  S.  .    .     D.  hendersoni 

Jeffrey  S D.  jeflfreyi 

Southern  S.     .    .    .  D.  radicatum 
Shore    Juniper,    Shore    Pine,    etc. 

See  Juniper,  Pine,  etc. 
Shortbeak  Arrowhead 

Sagittaria  brevirostra 
Shortcluster  Barberry 

Berberis  brevipaniculata 
SHORTIA 
californica    .   Actinolepis  coronaria 
galacifolia  ....     Oconee-bells 

uniflora Nippon-bells 

Shortleaf  Pine,  Shortleaf  Stone- 
crop,  etc.  See  Pine,  Stonecrop, 
etc. 
Showy  Bottlebrush,  Showy  Cone- 
flower,  etc.  See  Bottlebrush, 
Coneflower,  etc. 
Shredded  Sumac  (Rhus  typhina  lacini- 

ata-\  Cy) 
Shrub 

Banana-shrub    .  Michelia  fuscata 
Lyonshrub   .    ,    ,    Lyonothamnus 

Pea-shrub Caragana 

Sweetshrub  ....  Calycanthus 

Watershrub Leea 

Shrub  Bushclover 

Lespedeza  bicolor 
Shrub-althea  .    .  Hibiscus  syriacus 


Shrubby      Cinquefoil,       Shrubby 

GiLiA,    etc.      See    Cinquefoil, 

GiLiA,  etc. 
Shy  Stonecrop 

Sedum  anacampseros 
Siamese  Senna  .  .  Cassia  siamea 
Siberian  Apricot,  Siberian  Arbor- 

vitae,  etc.  See  Apricot,  Arbor- 

viTAE,  etc. 

SICANA 

odorifera Casabanana 

SIDALCEA   ....  Prairiemallow 

Candida White  P. 

malvaeflora  .    .    .  Checkerbloom 
Hort.  var.  of  Sidalcea: 
Purple   Checkerbloom    (S.   mal- 
vaeflora atropurpurea\  Cy) 
Satin  C.  {S.  m.  listeria  Cy) 
SiDEBELLS  Pyrola  .  Pyrola  secunda 
Siebold  Arborvitae,  Siebold  Bar- 
berry,  etc.      See   Arborvitae, 
Barberry,  etc. 
Sierra  Leone  Waterlily 

Nymphaea  lotus  dentata 
Sierra  Lily,  Sierra  Troutlily,  etc. 
See  Lily,  Troutlily,  etc. 

SIGMATOSTALIX 

radicans 
SiKKiM  CoRiARiA  .  Coriaria  terminalis 

SILENE     .    .    .  Catchfly,  Campion 

The    common    name    Campion    applies 
also  to  the  allied  genus  Lychnis. 

acaulis Moss  Campion 

alpestris  .  .  .  Alpine  Catchfly 
armeria  .  .  Sweet-william  C. 
asterias  (asteris)  .  Banat  Campion 
— grandiflora  .  Crimson  Globe  C. 
caroliniana  .  .  S.  pennsylvanica 
laciniata     .    .     Mexican  Campion 

maritima Sea  C. 

nivea Snowy  C. 

orientalis   .      Oriental  Catchfly 

pendula Drooping  C. 

pennsylvanica  (caroliniana) 

Peatpink 
saxifraga   .    Saxifrage  Catchfly 

schafta Schafta  C. 

stellata  ...  .  Starry  Campion 
virginica Firepink 


SILK— SKYBLUE 


469 


Silk  Mockorange 

Philadelphus  sericanthus 
Silk-oak    ....    Grevillea  robusta 

SiLKTASSEL-BUSH GaiTya 

SiLKTREE  .    .    .     Albizzia  jiilibrissin 

SiLKviNE Periploca 

Chinese  S P.  sepium 

Grecian  S P.  graeca 

Silkworm  Mulberry 

Moms  multicaulis 
Silky  Dogwood,  Silky  Willow,  etc. 

See  Dogwood,  Willow,  etc. 
Silkyleaf  Broom  .    .  Genista  pilosa 

SILPHIUM ROSINWEED 

laciniatum  .  .  .  Compassplant 
perfoliatum  .  .  .  Cup  Rosinweed 
terebinthaceum    ....  Dock  R. 

Silver    Acaena,    Silver   Alyssum, 
etc.    See  Acaena,  Alyssum,  etc. 

SiLVERBELL Halesia 

Great  S H.  tetraptera 

Mountain  S.  .  .  .  H.  monticola 
Two-wing  S H.  diptera 

SiLVERBERRY    .    Elaeagnus  argentea 

SiLVERDUST  Primrose 

Primula  pulverulenta 

SiLVEREDGE     DoGWOOD,     SiLVEREDGE 

GouTWEED,  etc.    See  Dogwood, 
GouTWEED,  etc. 

SiLVERLEAF     COTONEASTER,     SlLVER- 

LEAF    Hydrangea,    etc.        See 

COTONEASTER,  HYDRANGEA,  etC. 

Silverline  Thistle 

Cirsium  diacantha 

SiLVERMARGIN  DOGWOOD  (ComilS  COTl- 

troversa  variegata]  Cy) 

SiLVERNERVE  FiTTONIA 

Fittonia  argyroneura 

SiLVERPURPLE  TrUMPET 

Bignonia  argyreoviolascens 
Silverspot  Begonia 

Begonia  albopicta 
SiLVERSTAR    Araucaria    (Arciucaria 

excelsa  glauca\  Cy) 
SiLVERTip  HiNOKi  Cypress  (Chamae- 

cyparis  ohtusa  alhosyicata]  Cy) 
Silvervein  Creeper 

Ampelopsis  henry  ana 
Silvervine  .  .  Actinidia  polygama 
Silverweed   .    .  Potentilla  anserina 


Silvery  Spleenwort 

Athyrium  thelypteroide9 
Simon  Poplar  .  .  .  Populus  simoni 
Simons  Cotoneaster 

Cotoneaster  simonsi 

SINAPIS BRASSICA 

SiNGHARA-NUT  .    .    .  Trapa  bispinosa 

SiNGKWA  TOWELGOURD 

Luffa  acutangula 
Single    Pink    Hawthorn,    Single 
Roxburgh  Rose,  etc.   See  Haw- 
thorn, Rose,  etc. 
Singleleaf  Ash,  Singleleaf  Pine, 
etc.  See  Ash,  Pine,  etc. 

SINNINGIA Gloxinia 

speciosa  {Gloxinia  speciosa) 

Common  G. 

Many  varieties  of  Gloxinia  are  in  culti- 
vation, but  they  are  not  sufficiently  well 
distinguished  to  permit  the  preparation 
of  an  authentic  list  at  the  present  time. 

Sisal      Agave  sisalana 

Sissoo Dalbergia  sissoo 

"sisymbrium 

aquaticum 

Radicula  nasturtium-aquaticum 
nasturtium 

R.  nasturtium-aquaticum 
nasturtium-aquaticum  Ag 

R.  nasturtium-aquaticum 
SISYRINCHIUM  .  Blue-eyed-grass 
angustifolium  {bermudianum) 

Common  B. 

bellum Western  B. 

Sitka  Columbine,  Sitka  Spruce,  etc. 

See  Columbine,  Spruce,  etc. 
SITOLOBIUM    .    DENNSTEDTIA 

SKIMMIA Skimmia 

japonica Japanese  S. 

Skullcap Scutellaria 

Azure    S.    (Scutellaria    baicalensis 
coelestina]  Cy) 

Baikal  S S.  baicalensis 

Yellow  Alpine  S. 

S.  alpina  lupulina 
Skunk  Currant  .  Ribes  glandulosum 
Skunkcabbage 

Symplocarpus  foetidus 
Skyblue   Eryngo,   Skyblue   Lark- 
spur, etc.     See  Eryngo,  Lark- 
spur, etc. 


470 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


Sky-drop  Aster  .    .    .    Aster  patens 

Skyflower Duranta 

Slaty  Gum  .  Eucalyptus  tereticornis 
Slender  Begonia,  Slender  Cup- 
flower,  etc.  See  Begonia,  Cup- 
flower,  etc. 
Slippery  Elm  ....  Ulmus  fulva 
Small   Burnet,   Small   Cane,   etc. 

See  Burnet,  Cane,  etc.    ' 
Smalls  Pentstemon 

Pentstemon  smalli 
SMILACINA    .   False  Solomonseal 
bifolia  .    .    Maianthemum  bifolium 
racemosa  ( Vagnera  racemosa) 

False  Solomonseal 
stellata  (F.  stellata) 

Starry  False  S. 

SMILAX Greenbrier 

hispida Bristly  G. 

laurifolia Laurel  G. 

waiter! Coral  G. 

Smilax  Asparagus 

Asparagus  asparagoides 
Smirnow  Rhododendron 

Rhododendron  smimovi 
Smith  Hawthorn  .  Crataegus  smith! 
Smoketree 

American  S.    .    .    Rhus  cotinoides 

Common  S R.  cotinus 

Purple  S.  (R.  c.  atropurpurea'f) 
Smoky  Mariposa 

Calochortus  leichtlini 
Smooth  Aster,   Smooth  Fleabane, 
etc.    See  Aster,  Fleabane,  etc. 
Smoothbark  Cottonwood 

Populus  acuminata 
Smoothleaf  Elm  .    .  Ulmus  foliacea 
Snail    Bean,    Snail    Medick,    etc. 
See  Bean,  Medick,  etc. 

Snailseed Cocculus 

Carolina  S.      ...     C.  carolinus 

Japanese  S C.  trilobus 

Snake  Melon 

Cucumis  melo  flexuosus 

Snakebeard Ophiopogon 

Japanese  S.      .    .    .    O.  japonicus 
Snakegourd  .  Trichosanthes  anguina 

BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names. 


Snakeroot 

Button-snakeroot 

Eryngium  aquaticum 
Seneca-snakeroot 

Polygala  senega 
Virginia  Snakeroot 

Aristolochia  serpentaria 

Snapdragon  ....  Antirrhinum 
Chaparral  S.  .  .A.  coulterianum 
Common  S A.  ma  jus 

Snapdragon  Pentstemon 

Pentstemon  antirrhinoides 

Snapweed Impatiens 

Garden  Balsam  .    .    I.  balsamina 

Java  S I.  platypetala 

Pale  S I.  pallida 

Spotted  S I.  biflora 

Sultan  S I.  sultani 

Sneezeweed Helenium 

Bigelow  S H.  bigelovi 

Bitterweed     .    .    H.  tenuifolium 

Common  S H.  autumnale 

Dwarf  S.  (H.  a.  -pumilum^  Cy) 
Great  S.  {H.  a.  superbumi  Cy) 

Orange  S H.  hoopesi 

Red  S.  (H.  autumnale  ruhrum\  Cy) 

A  full  list   of  horticultural  varieties  is 
given  under  Helenium. 

Sneezewort     .    .    Achillea  ptarmica 

Horticultural  varieties  are  listed  under 
Achillea. 

Snow  Azalea,   Snow   Gooseberry, 
etc.     See  Azalea,  Gooseberry, 
etc. 
Snowball 

Chinese  S.  (Viburnum  macroceph- 

alum  sterilis'f  Cy) 
Common  S.  (F.  opulus  sterile^  Cy) 
Japanese  S.   (F.   tomentosum  pli- 
catum]) 
Snowball  Cactus 

Pediocactus  simpsoni 

Snowbell Styrax 

American  S.     .    .    .    S.  americana 

Chinese  S S.  wilsoni 

Fragrant  S S.  obassia 

Japanese  S S.  japonica 

Snowberry  ....  Symphoricarpos 

Common  S S.  racemosus 

CoRALBERRY     .    .    .    .    S.  vulgaris 


/rA/tc=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


SNOWBERRY— SOLANUM 


m 


Snowberry,  continued 

Dwarf  S. 

Symphoricarpos  pauciflorus 
Gardens.  S.  racemosus  laevigatas 
Mountain  S.    .    .    .    S.  oreophilus 

Pink  S S.  microphyllus 

Spreading  S S.  mollis 

Western  S.  .    .    .     S.  occidentalis 
Snowbush 

Khedive   S.    {Phyllanthus   nivosus 

atropurpureus^  Cy) 
Mottled  S.  (P.  n.  roseopidus^  Cy) 

Star  S P.  nivosus 

Snowcloud  Astilbe  {Astilhe  japonica 
mulliflora\  Cy) 

Snowdrop Galanthus 

Common  S G.  nivalis 

Snowdrop      Anemone,      Snowdrop 
CoRALBELLS,  ctc.  See  Anemone, 

CORALBELLS,  etC. 

Snowflake Leucojum 

Spring  S L.  vernum 

Summer  S L.  aestivum 

Water-snowflake 

Nymphoides  indicum 
Snowflake      Agapanthus,      Snow- 
flake  Begonia,  etc.     See  Aga- 
panthus, Begonia,  etc. 
Snowgarland     {Spiraea    mullijiora] 

Cy) 
Snowhill    Hydrangea    {Hydrangea 

arborescens  grandiflora\  Cy) 
Snow-in-summer 

Cerastium  tomentosum 
Snow-on-the-mountain 

Euphorbia  marginata 

Snowpoppy  .    .  Eomecon  chionantha 

Snow-wreath  Neviusia  alabamensis 

Snowy  Bauhinia,  Snowy  Campion, 

etc.    See  Bauhinia,  Campion,  etc. 

Soapberry Sapindus 

Chinese  S S.  mukorossi 

Southern  S.     ...     S.  saponaria 

Western  S.  .    .    .     S.  drummondi 

SoAPWEED  Yucca    .    .  Yucca  glauca 

Soapwort Saponaria 

Bouncing-bet  .    .    .     S.  officinalis 

Calabrian  S S.  calabrica 

Cow  S S.  vaccaria 

Rock  S S.  ocymoides 

Small  CAPiTAL8=approved  common  names. 


SOBRALIA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

SocoTRA  Begonia  .  Begonia  socotrana 

SoFAR  Iris Iris  sofarana 

Soft  Acanthus,   Soft  Thermopsis, 
etc.    See  Acanthus,  Thermopsis, 
etc. 
SoFTLEAF  Passionflower 

Passiflora  mollissima 
SOJA 
max  {Glycine  soja  Cy;  G.  hispida) 
Soybean 
solanberry 

Solanum  nigrum  guineense 

SOLANDRA  ....    Chalice-vine 
guttata Chalice-vine 

SOLANUM Nightshade 

capsicastrum 

False  Jerusalem-cherry 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

dulcamara   .    Bitter  Nightshade 

giganteum Tree  N. 

hendersoni 

Henderson  Jerusalem-cherry 
integrifolium  Ethiopian  Eggplant 
jasminoides  Jasmine  Nightshade 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

melongena  .  .  Common  Eggplant 
?nelvini 

Melvin  Jerusalem-cherry 

Hort.  var.  of  S.  capsicastrum. 

muricatum Pepino 

nigrum  .  .  .  Black  Nightshade 
— guineense  ....  Solanberry 
pseudocapsicum 

Jerusalem-cherry 
rantonetti .  Paraguay  Nightshade 
seaforthianum  .    .    .  Brazilian  N. 

tuberosum Potato 

wallacei   .   Catalina  Nightshade 

warscewiczi Yellow  N. 

wendlandi     .    .     Costa  Rican  N. 

xanti Purple  N. 

Hort.  var.  of  Solanum: 

Great  Jasmine   Nightshade    {S. 

jasminoides  grandiflorum]  Cy) 
Melvin    Jerusalem-cherry     {S. 

capsicastrum   melvini]   Cy;   mel- 

trini) 

Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


472 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


Soldier  Passionflower,  Soldier 
RosEM ALLOW,  etc.  See  Passion- 
flower, ROSEMALLOW,  etC. 

SOLroAGO GOLDENROD 

altissima Tall  G. 

bicolor White  G. 

bootti BooTT  G. 

caesia Wreath  G. 

canadensis Canada  G. 

erecta Scepter  G. 

flexicaulis  Ag  .  .  .  .  S.  latifolia 
glomerata  .  Cluster  Goldenrod 
latifolia  {S.  flexicaulis  Ag) 

Broadleaf  G. 

nemoralis Oldfield  G. 

odora  (S.  suaveolens  Ag) 

Fragrant  G. 
pallida Paleleaf  G. 

patula ROUGHLEAF  G. 

pubens Furry  G. 

rigida Stiff  G. 

nigosa W^rinkled  G. 

sempervirens  ....    Seaside  G. 

serotina November  G. 

— gigantea Giant  G. 

shorti 

spectabilis Nevada  G. 

suaveolens  Ag S.  odora 

uliginosa    .    .    Swamp  Goldenrod 

virgaurea European  G. 

Hort.  var.  of  Solidago: 

Dwarf  European  Goldenrod  {vir- 
gaurea compacta) 
Solitary  Rose     ....    Rosa  bella 

SOLLYA  .  .  .  Bluebell-creeper 
heterophylla  .    .    .  Australian  B. 

SoLOMONSEAL  ....  Polygonatum 
European  S.  .  .  P.  multiflorum 
False  S.  .  Smilacina ;  S.  racemosa 
Great  S. 

Polygonatum  commutatum 

Small  S P.  bifionim 

Starry  False  S.  Smilacina  stellata 

Sonoma  Rose    .    .    Rosa  sonomensis 

SoNORA  Water  Cactus 

Ferocactus  covillei 

SOPHORA SoPHORA 

japonica   .    Chinese  Scholartree 

secundiflora    (Broussonetia    secun- 

diflora  Ag)     .    .    .   Mescalbean 

tetraptera   .    .  Fourwing  Sophora 


SOPHORA,  continued 

tetraptera  microphylla 

Littleleaf  Sophora 

viciifolia Vetchleaf  S. 

Hort.  var.  of  Sophora: 

Weeping  Scholartree  {S.  japon- 
ica pendula\  Cy) 

SOPHROCATTLAELIA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

SOPHROCATTLEYA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

SOPHROLAELIA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

SOPHRONITIS 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

SORBARIA False-spirea 

The    name    of    this    genus    under    the 
American  Rules  is  Schizonotus. 

aitchisoni     (Schizonotus    aitchisoni 
Ag;  Spiraea  aitchisoni) 

Kashmir  False-spirea 

arborea Tree-spirea 

lindleyana  {Schizonotus  tomentosus 
Ag;  Spiraea  lindleyana) 

LiNDLEY  False-spirea 
sorbifolia    {Schizonotus    sorbifoliu^ 
Ag;  Spiraea  sorbifolia) 

Ural  False-spirea 
stellipila Starry  F. 

SORBUS Mountain-ash 

americana  {Pyrus  americana) 

American  M. 

— decora S.  decora 

aria White  Beamtree 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  473. 

aucuparia  {Pyrus  aucuparia) 

European  Mountain-ash 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  473. 

commixta Japanese  M. 

decora  {americana  decora) 

Showy  M. 
domestica  {Pyrus  sorhus) 

Servicetree 
pohuashanensis 

quercifolia  {S.  hybrida  Cy-Ag;  Py- 
rus quercifolia) 

Oakleaf  Mountain-ash 
sambucifolia 

The  name  S.  sambucifolia  is  commonly 
misapplied  to  S.  decora. 


SORBUS— SPHAERALCEA 


473 


Hort.  var.  of  Sorbus: 
Weeping  Mountain-ash  (S.  aucu- 

paria  -pendula]  Cy) 
Yellow  Beamtree  {S.  aria  lutes- 
cens'\  Cy) 
Sorgho.    Hort.  var.  of   Holcus   sor- 
ghum. 

SORGHUM HOLCUS 

Sorghum   ....     Holcus  sorghum 

Horticultural  varieties  are  listed  under 
Holcus. 

Sorrel Rumex 

See  also  Dock. 

French  S R.  scutatus 

WooDSORREL   .    .    .    Oxalis  species 
Sorrel  Rhubarb  .  Rheum  palmatum 

SoTOL Dasylirion 

Blueleaf  S.  .  D.  glaucophyllum 
Brushtip  S.  .  .  .  D.  acrotriche 
Grassleaf  S.  .  D.  graminifolium 
Sawtooth  S.  .  .  D.  serratifolium 
Squareleaf  S.     .  D.  longissimum 

Wheeler  S D.  wheeleri 

SouLARD  Crab      .    .    Malus  soulardi 

SouLiE  Rose     .    .    .    Rosa  soulieana 

Sour  Cherry  .    .    .  Prunus  cerasus 

SouRsop     ....    Annona  muricata 

SouRWOOD    .   Oxydendrum  arboreum 

South    American    Lupine,    South 

American   Vanilla,    etc.      See 

Lupine,  Vanilla,  etc. 

Southern     Blackhaw,     Southern 

Cane,    etc.        See    Blackhaw, 

Cane,  etc. 

Southernwood  Artemisia  abrotanum 

Soybean Soja  max 

Spaeth  Arborvitae  (Thuja  occiden- 

talis  spaeihi^  Cy) 
Spangle  Honeysuckle 

Lonicera  gracilipes 
Spanish  Box,  Spanish  Broom,  etc. 

See  Box,  Broom,  etc. 
Spanish-bayonet  .  Yucca  treculeana 
Spanish-dagger  .    .    Yucca  aloifolia 

Striped  S.  (  Y.  a.  tricolor'^  Cy) 
Spanish-moss    .  Tillandsia  usneoides 

SPARAXIS Wandflower 

grandiflora Big  W. 

SPARMANNIA  Ag  .  REHMANNIA 

SPARTIUM    .    .    .   Weavers-broom 

junceum    .    .    .     Weavers-broom 

scoparium  .    .    .    Cytisus  scoparius 


SPATHOGLOTTIS 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

SPATHYEMA  Ag 

SYMPLO  CARPUS 
Spatterdock    .     Nuphar;  N.  advena 

Spearlily Doryanthes 

Common  S D.  excelsa 

Giant  S D.  palmeri 

Spearmint    ....   Mentha  spicata 

Speciosum  Lily    .    Lilium  speciosum 

Speckled    Alder,    Speckled    Clin- 

TONiA,  etc.  See  Alder,  Clintonia, 

etc. 

SPECULARIA  Venus  Lookingglass 
speculum  (Campanula  speculum) 

Venus  Lookingglass 

Speedwell Veronica 

Allioni  S V.  allioni 

Alpine  S V.  alpina 

Anderson  S V.  andersoni 

Bastard  S V.  spuria 

Beach  S V.  longifolia 

Bush  S V.  traversi 

Clump  S.  .  V.  longifolia  subsessilis 

Comb  S V.  pectinata 

Creeping  S V.  repens 

Culvers-physic  ...  V.  virginica 

Flesh  S V.  carnea 

Gentian  S.  .  .  .  V.  gentianoides 
Harebell  S.  V.  teucrium  prostrata 
Heath  S.   Hort.  var.  of  V.  spicata 

Hungarian  S V.  teucrium 

Imperial  S V.  imperialis 

Pinkspike  S.  (F.  spicata  rosea'\  Cy) 
Rock  S.  Hort.  var.  of  V.  teucrium 
Rosy  S.  (F.  longifolia  roseaf  Cy) 
Rosy  Comb  S.    (Veronica  pectinata 
rosea-\  Cy) 

Seacoast  S V.  elliptica 

Showy  S V.  speciosa 

Spike  S V.  spicata 

Whitespike  S.  (F.  s.  albaf  Cy) 
Woolly  S V.  incana 

SPERGULA Spurry 

sativa Field  S. 

SPHAERALCEA    .    .  Globemallow 

The    name    of    this    genus    under    the 
American  Rules  is  Phymosia. 

cisplatina  (Malva  nmiiata) 

Brick  Globemallow 


474 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


SPHAEROSTIGMA  OENOTHERA 

SPHENOGYNE    ....    URSINIA 

Spicebush    .    .  Benzoin;  B.  aestivale 
Japanese  S.   .    .    .  B.  obtusilobum 

SproER  Azalea,  Spider  Brake,  etc. 
See  Azalea,  Brake,  etc. 

Spiderflower  .    .    .  Cleome  spinosa 

Spiderleaf  Maple   (Acer  palmatum 
ornatum\  Cy) 

Spiderlily Hymenocallis 

Caribbean  S H.  caribea 

Western  S.  .    .    .    H.  occidentalis 

Spider-orchid Brassia 

Lawrence  S.    .    .  B.  lawrenceana 
Spotted  S B.  maculata 

Spiderweb  Houseleek 

Sempervivum  arachnoideum 

Spiderwort Tradescantia 

Bracted  S T.  bracteata 

Virginia  S T.  virginiana 

Wandering-jew  .     T.  fluminensis 
White  S.  {T.  virginiana  alba\  Cy) 

SPIGELIA PiNKROOT 

marilandica Pinkroot 

Spike  Broom,  Spike  Hawthorn,  etc. 

See  Broom,  Hawthorn,  etc. 
Spikegrass  .   Desmazeria;  D.  sicula 
Spikeheath 

Bruckenthalia  spiculifolia 
Spikenard 

American  S.    .    .    Aralia  racemosa 
Spikenard  Ampelopsis 

Ampelopsis  megalophylla 

Spinach Spinacia 

Common  S S.  oleracea 

New  Zealand  S. 

Tetragonia  expansa 

SPINACIA Spinach 

oleracea Common  S. 

Spindle  Palm 

Hyophorbe  verschaffelti 
Spine-date    ....  Acanthophoenix 

Red  S A.  rubra 

Spinster  Iris  .    .  Iris  rosenbachiana 
Spiny  Acanthus,  Spiny  Club  Palm, 
etc.    See  Acanthus,  Palm,  etc. 

BOLD-face.=approved  scientific  names. 


SPIRAEA Spirea 

aitchisoni  .    .    .  Sorbaria  aitchisoni 
alba  (paniculata)   Meadow  Spirea 

An  American  species  usually  catalogued 
as  S.  salicifolia,  which  is  Asiatic. 

albiflora  (japonica  alba) 

argentea S.  canescens 

arguta^  Cy  .    .    .  Garland  Spirea 

See  hort.  var.  list,  page  476. 
ariaefolia 

Holodiscus  discolor  ariaefolius 
aruncus  ....  Aruncus  Sylvester 
astilboides  .  .  .  Astilbe  astilboides 
bella  (coccinea)  Himalayan  Spirea 
hethlehemensis    .    .    .    .    S.  latifolia 

See  also  hort.  var.  list,  page  475. 

hilliardi]  Cy    .    .    .    .    Billiard  S- 

See  hort.  var.  list,  page  475. 

hlanda]  Cy Bunny  S. 

See  hort.  var.  list,  page  476. 

blumei 

bracteata S.  nipponica 

bumalda]  Cy   .    .  Bumalda  Spirea 

See  hort.  var.  list,  page  476. 

calif ornica Billiard  S. 

See  hort.  var.  list,  page  475. 

callosa S.  japonica 

— rosea S.  fortune  i 

See  also  hort.  var.  list,  page  476. 

canescens  (argentea)  Hoary  Spirea 
cantoniensis  Cy-Ag  .   S.  reevesiana 

carpinifolia S.  latifolia 

chamaedryfolia  Germander  Spirea 

— ulmifolia Elmleaf  S. 

chinensis Chinese  S. 

coccinea S.  bella 

conspicua]  Cy    .    .    Showy  Spirea 

See  hort.  var.  list,  page  476. 

crenata Snow  S. 

davidi     ......  Astilbe  davidi 

douglasi    ....  Douglas  Spirea 

eximia Billiard  S. 

See  hort.  var.  list,  page  475. 

filipendula  .  Filipendula  hexapetala 
fo7itenaysi^  Cy  .  Fontenay  Spirea 

See  also  hort.  var.  list,  page  476. 

fortunei  (Spiraea  japonica  fortunei 
Cy-Ag;  callosa  rosea) 

Fortune  Spirea 
— semperflorens   .    .    Perpetual  S. 

See  hort.  var.  list,  page  476. 


J7'Ah'c=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


SPIRAEA 


475 


SPIRAEA,  continued 

foxii  Cy Fox  Spirea 

See  hort.  var.  list,  page  476. 
froebeli'\  Ar Froebel  S. 

See  hort.  var.  list,  page  476. 

gemmata Mongolian  S. 

gigantea  .  Filipendula  camtschatica 

henryi Henry  Spirea 

hiimboldti  .  .  .  Anincus  Sylvester 
japonica  (callosa)  Japanese  Spirea 

The  name  Spiraea  japonica  is  often 
misapplied  to  Astilbe  japonica. 

—fortunei  Cy-Ag  .    .    .    S.  fortune! 

See  also  hort.  var.  list,  page  476. 

— ovalifolia  {callosa  alba) 

White  Japanese  Spirea 
kamtschatica 

Filipendula  camtschatica 
kneiffi     .    .   Cutleaf  Goatsbeard 

Hort.  var.  of  Aruncus  sylvester. 

latifolia   (bethlehemensis ;  carpinifo- 
lia)  .    .    .  Pink  Meadow  Spirea 

This  is  an  American  species,  usually 
catalogued  as  S.  salicifolia,  which  is 
Asiatic. 

lenneana   ....  Billiard  Spirea 

See  hort.  var.  list,  this  page. 

lindleyana  .    .    Sorbaria  lindleyana 

lobata Filipendula  rubra 

macrophylla 

Bigleaf  Japanese  Spirea 

Hort.  var.  of  S.  japonica. 

margariiae^  Cy    .    .  Margarita  S. 

See  hort.  var.  list,  page  476. 

media Oriental  S. 

menziesi Menzies  S. 

miyabei Miyabe  S. 

m:ultijlora-\  Cy  .    .     Snowgarland 

See  hort.  var.  list,  page  476. 

nipponica  (bracteata)  Nippon  Spirea 
— rotundifolia  .  .  Big  Nippon  S. 
nothat  Cy Notha  S. 

See  hort.  var.  list,  page  476. 

nudiflora April  S. 

opulifolia  .  Physocarpus  opulifolius 
palmata    .    .    .  Filipendula  palmata 

paniculata S.  alba 

pikowiensis  ....  Pikow  Spirea 
prunifolia  ....   Bridalwreath 

See  also  hort.  var.  list,  page  476. 

pyramidata  .    .    .   Pyramid  Spirea 

Small  Capita L8=approved  common  names. 


SPIRAEA,  continued 

reevesiana     (Spiraea    cantoniensis 
Cy-Ag)  ....  Reeves  Spirea 

See  also  hort.  var.  list,  page  476. 

revirescens^  Cy     Everblooming  S. 

See  hort.  var.  list,  page  476. 

rosthomi Rosthorn  S. 

rotundifolia 

S.  nipponica  rotundifolia 
salicifolia  .    .  Willowleaf  Spirea 

This  is  an  Asiatic  species.  Its  Latin 
name  is  often  misapplied  to  S.  alba  and 
S.  latifolia. 

sanssouciana\  Cy 

Sanssouci  Spirea 

See  hort.  var.  list,  page  476. 

schinabecki-\  Cy     ....    Arch  S. 

See  hort.  var.  list  below. 

semperflorens\  Cy   .  Perpetual  S. 

See  hort.  var.  list,  page  476. 

sorbifolia  .    .    .    Sorbaria  sorbifolia 

superba\  Cy  .    .    .  Striped  Spirea 

See  hort.  var.  list,  page  476. 

^syringiflora\  Cy    ....   Lilac  S. 

See  hort.  var.  list,  page  476. 

thunbergi ThunbergS. 

tomentosa Hardback 

See  also  hort.  var.  list,  page  476. 

trilobata  .  .  Threelobe  Spirea 
ulmaria  .  .  .  Filipendula  ulmaria 
ulmifolia 

S.  chamaedryfolia  ulmifolia 

vanhouttei\  Cy  .  Vanhoutte  Spirea 

See  hort.  var.  list,  page  476. 

veitchi Veitch  S. 

venusta   .  Carmine  Meadowsweet 

Hort.  var.  of  Filipendula  rubra. 

virginiana     .    .    .  Virginia  Spirea 

wilsoni Wilson  S. 

Hort.  var.  of  Spiraea: 
Anthony  Waterer  Spirea 

Hort.  var.  related  to  Bumalda  Spirea. 

Arch  S.  {S.  schinabecki]  Cy;  cham- 
aedryfolia X  trilobata) 

Bigleaf  Japanese  S.  (S.  japonica 
macrophylla^  Cy;  macrophylla) 

Billiard  S.  (S.  billiardi\  Cy;  doug- 
lasi  X  salicifolia;  eximia;  len- 
neana; bethlehemensis  rubra;  cali- 
fornica;  billardi) 


Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


476 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


SPIRAEA  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

BuMALDA  Spirea  (S.  humalda]  Cy; 

japonica  X  alhi flora) 
Bunny  S.  {S.  hlanda'\  Cy;  chinensis 

X  reevesiana) 
Double  Bridalwreath  {S.  pruni- 

folia  plenaf  Cy) 
Double  Reeves  Spirea  (S.  cantoni- 

ensis  lanceata  Cy;  S.  reevesiana 
lanceaia]) 
Everblooming  S.    (*S'.  revirescens] 

Cy;  expansa  X  japonica) 
FoNTENAY  S.    {S.  fontenaijsi\  Cy; 

canescens  X  salicifolia) 
Fox  S.  (S.  foxi]  Cy;  corymbosa  X 

japonica) 
Froebel  S.  (S.  froeheli-fAr]  S.  hu- 
malda froebeli  Cy;  callosa froebeli) 
Garland  S.  (S.  arguta]  Cy) 
Lilac  S.  {S.  syringiflora]  Cy;  albi- 

flora  X  salicifolia) 
Margarita  S.  {S.  Tnargaritae]  Cy) 
Mikado    S.    {S.  japonica   airosan- 

guinea]  Cy;  callosa  airosanguinea) 
NoTHA  S.  {S.  notha^  Cy;  corymbosa 

X  latifolia) 
Perpetual    S.    (S.    semperflorens^ 

Cy;  fortunei  semperflorens) 
Pink    Japanese    S.  \S.   japonica 

ruherrima't  Cy;  callosa  r uberrima; 

callosa  rubra) 
Sanssouci  S.  (S.  sanssouciana]  Cy; 

douglasi  X  japonica) 
Showy  S.  {S.  conspicua]  Cy;  albi- 

flora  X  alba) 
Snowgarland  {S.  multiflora]  Cy; 

arguta  muliiflora;  crenata  X  hy- 

pericifolia) 
Striped  Spirea  {S.  superba]  Cy; 

albiflora  X  corymbosa) 
Vanhoutte  S.  {S.  vanhouUei\  Cy; 

reevesiana  X  trilobota) 
White  Billiard  S.  (billiardi  alba) 
White  Fontenay  S.  {S.  fontenaysi 

alba'f  Cy) 
White    Hardhack    (S.    tomentosa 

alba\  Cy) 
Spiral  Plum-yew  (Cephalotaxus  har- 

ringtonia  fasiigiala^  Cy) 

SPIRANTHES    .    .    Ladies-tresses 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 


Spirea .  Spiraea 

Anthony  Waterer  S. 

Hort.  var.  related  to  Bumalda  Spirea. 

April  S S.  nudiflora 

Arch  S.  {S.  schinabeckit  Cy) 
Big  Nippon  S. 

S.  nipponica  rotundifolia 
Bigleaf  Japanese  S.  (S.  japonica 

macrophylla^  Cy) 
Billiard  S.  {S.  billiardi]  Cy) 
Blue  S.  .   Bluebeard;  Caryopteris 
Bridalwreath  .  Spiraea  prunifolia 
Bumalda  S.  (S.  bumalda]  Cy) 
Bunny  S.  (S.  blanda]  Cy) 

Chinese  S S.  chinensis 

Double  Bridalwreath  {S.  pruni- 
folia plena]  Cy) 
Double  Reeves  S.  (aS^.  reevesiana 
lanceata]) 

Douglas  S S.  douglasi 

Elmleaf  S. 

S.  chamaedryfolia  ulmifolia 
Everblooming  S.  (Spiraea  revires- 
cens]  Cy) 

False-spirea Sorbaria 

Fontenay    Spirea    {Spiraea   fon- 
tenaysi] Cy) 
Fortune  S.  .    .    .  Spiraea  fortunei 
Fox  S.  {S.  foxi]  Cy) 
Froebel  S.  {S.  froebeli]  Ar) 
Garland  S.  {S.  arguta]  Cy) 
Germander  S.     S.  chamaedryfolia 
Hardhack     ,    .    .    .   S.  tomentosa 

Henry  S S.  henryi 

Himalayan  S S.  bella 

Hoary  S S.  canescens 

Japanese  S S.  japonica 

Lilac  S.  {S.  syringiflora]  Cy) 
Margarita  S.  (S.  margaritae]  Cy) 

Meadow  S S.  alba 

Menzies  S S.  menziesi 

Mikado   S.    (S.  japonica   airosan- 
guinea] Cy) 

Miyabe  S S.  miyabei 

Mongolian  S.  .    .    .     S.  gemmata 

Nippon  S S.  nipponica 

NoTHA  S.  {S.  notha]  Cy) 

Oriental  S S.  media 

Perpetual    S.     (Spiraea    semper- 
florens] Cy) 
PiKow  S S.  pikowiensis 


SPIREA— SPRUCE 


477 


Spirea,  continued 

Pink  Japanese  S.  {Spiraea  japonica 

ruherrima]  Cy) 
Pink  Meadow  S.  .  Spiraea  latifolia 

Pyramid  S S.  pyramidata 

Reeves  S S.  reevesiana 

RocKSPiREA  .  Holodiscus  discolor 
RosTHORN  S.  .  Spiraea  rosthorni 
Sanssouci  S.  {S.  sanssoucia7ia\  Cy) 
Showy  S.  {S.  conspicua]  Cy) 

Snow  S S.  crenata 

Snowgarland  {S.  multiflora\  Cy) 
Striped  Spirea  {S.  superhaj  Cy) 
Threelobe  S.  .    .    .       S.  trilobata 
Thunberg  S.    .    .    .     S.  thunbergi 
Tree-spirea     .     Sorbaria  arborea 
Vanhoutte  Spirea   (Spiraea  van- 

houitei'\  Cy) 
Veitch  S.      ...    Spiraea  veitchi 

Virginia  S S.  virginiana 

White  Billiard  S.    Hort.  var.  of 

Spiraea. 
White  Fontenay  S.  {S.  fontenaysi 

alhat  Cy) 
White    Hardhack    (S.    tomentosa 

alba^  Cy) 
White  Japanese  S. 

S.  japonica  ovalifolia 
WiLLowLEAF  S.  .    .    ,  S.  salicifoUa 

Wilson  S S.  wilsoni 

Spiry  Laurustinus  ( Viburnum  tinus 
strictuni]  Cy) 

Spleenwort Asplenium 

Birdsnest  Fern  ....    A.  nidus 

Ebony  S A.  platyneuron 

Goring  S.  Athyrium  goringianum 
Maidenhair  S. 

Asplenium  trichomanes 

Mother  S A.  bulbiferum 

Narrowleaf  S. 

Athyrium  pycnocarpon 
Silvery  S. 

Athyrium  thelypteroides 
SPONDIAS 

cytherea  (dulcis)  .  .  .  Vi-apple 
mombin  (S.  lutea  Cy;  axillaris) 

Yellow  Mombin 
purpurea  {S.  mombin  Cy) 

Purple  M. 
Spoonleaf  Yucca 

Yucca  filamentosa  concava 
Sport  Willow  (Salix  ludificans\  Ar) 


Spotted  Alstroemeria,  Spotted  Be- 
gonia, etc.  See  Alstroemeria, 
Begonia,  etc. 

Spreading  Anemone,  Spreading 
CoTONEASTER,  etc.  See  Anem- 
one, COTONEASTER,  etC. 

SPREKELIA     ....  St.Jameslily 
formosissima   {Amaryllis  formosis- 

si7na) St.Jameslily 

Sprenger  Asparagus 

Asparagus  sprengeri 
Spring  Adonis,  Spring  Bittervetch, 

etc.     See  Adonis,  Bittervetch, - 

etc. 

Springbeauty      Claytonia 

Carolina  S.      .    .      C.  caroliniana 

Virginia  S C.  virginica 

Spruce Picea 

Alberta  S. 

P.  canadensis  albertiana 

Alcock  S P.  alcockiana 

Arrowhead   Norway   S.    (P.   ex- 

celsa  conica\  Cy) 
Barry  S.  {P.  e.  clanbrasiliana\  Cy) 
Bigcone-spruce 

Pseudotsuga  macrocarpa 

Black  S Picea  mariana 

Black  Hill  S.  .    .  Alberta  Spruce 
Blue    Colorado    S.    {P.    pungens 

glauca-\  Cy) 
Blue    Engelmann    S.    (P.    engel- 

manni  glauca\  Cy) 
Burly  Norway  S.  Hort.  var.  of  P. 

excelsa. 

Colorado  S P.  pungens 

Cranston  Norway  S.    Hort.  var. 

of  P.  excelsa. 
Doumet   S.    {Picea   mariana   dou- 

meii^  Cy) 
Dwarf  Alberta  S.  Hort.  var.  of 

P.  canadensis. 
Dwarf  Colorado  S.   (P.  pungens 

compactat  Cy) 
Dwarf  Pyramid  S.    Hort.  var.  of 

P.  excelsa. 
Ellw anger  S.  (P.  excelsa  ellwan- 

geriana'\  Cy) 
Engelmann  S.   .    .P.  engelmanni 
FiNEDON    S.    (P.    excelsa  finedon- 

ensis'f  Cy) 


478 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Spruce,  continued 

Globe  Norway  S.   (Picea  excelsa 

compacta]  Cy) 
Golden  Colorado  S.  (P.  pungens 

aurea\  Cy) 
Golden    Norway    S.    (P.    excelsa 

aurea]  Cy) 
Golden  White  S.   Hort,  var.  of  P. 

canadensis. 
Gregory  S.  {Picea  excelsa  gregory- 

ana]  Cy) 
Himalayan  S.  .  .  Picea  smithiana 
Hondo  S.  P.  jezoensis  hondoensis 
Japanese  Bush  S.  P.  maximowiczi 
Knight  S.  Hort.  var.  of  P.  excelsa 
KosTER  Blue  S.  (P.  pungens  kos- 

terit  Cy) 
Maxwell  S.  {Picea  excelsa.  max- 

welli\  Cy) 
Merk  S.    Hort.  var.  of  P.  excelsa 

Norway  S P.  excelsa 

Oriental  S.      ...     P.  orientalis 
Prostrate  Norway  S.  (P.  excelsa 

procuinhens\  Cy) 
Pygmy  Norway  S.  (P.  excelsa  pyg- 

maea]  Cy) 
Pyramidal  Black  S.  (P.  mariana 

jastigiata\  Cy) 
Pyramidal  Norway  S.  (P.  excelsa 

pyrainidalis\  Cy) 

Red  S P.  rubra 

Remont  S.  (P.  excelsa  remonti]  Cy) 
Sakhalin  S P.  glehni 


Sargent  S.    .    .    .     P.  sargentiana 
ScHRENK  S.  .    .    .    P.  schrenkiana 

Serbian  S P.  omorika 

Siberian  S P.  obovata 

Silver  Colorado  S.   (P.  pungens 

argeniea]  Cy) 
Silver  Norway  S.  (P.  excelsa  ar- 

genteospicata^  Cy) 
Silver  White  S.    (P.   canadensis 

caerulea]  Cy) 

Sitka  S P.  sitchensis 

Smith  Norway  S.  Hort.  var.  of  P. 

excelsa. 

TiGERTAiL  S P.  polita 

Weeping  Blue  S.     Hort.  var.  of 

P.  pungens. 


Spruce,  continued 

Weeping  Norway  S.  {Picea  excelsa 

pendula\  Cy) 
White  S.  .    .    .    Picea  canadensis 

Yeddo  S P.  jezoensis 

Yellowtip  Oriental  S.  (P.  orien- 
talis aureospicata]  Cy) 

Spurge Euphorbia 

Cushion  S.  .  .  .  E.  epithymoides 
Cypress  S.  .  .  .  E.  cyparissias 
Flowering  S.  .  .  .  E.  corollata 
Painted  S.  .  .  .  E.  heterophylla 
Scarletplume  .  .  .  .  E.  fulgens 
Snow-on-the-mountain 

E.  marginata 

Spurge-olive  .  Cneorum;  C.tricoccon 

Spurred      Bellflower,      Spurred 

Nemesia,  etc.  See  Bellflower, 

Nemesia,  etc. 

Spurry Spergula 

Field  S S.  sativa 

Spur-valerian 

Centranthus  macro  siphon 
White  S.    Hort.  var.  of  C.  macro- 
siphon. 
Square  Bamboo 

Bambusa  quadrangularis 
Squareleaf  Sotol 

Dasylirion  longissimum 
Squash  .    .    .    Cucurbita;  C.  maxima 

CusHAW C.  moschata 

Gourd  .  .  Cucurbita;  C.  ovifera 
Pumpkin  .  .  Cucurbita;  C.  pepo 
Summer  Crookneck  S. 

C.  pepo  condensa 

Squill Scilla 

Common  Blue  S.  .  S.  nonscripta 
Hyacinth  S.  .  S.  hyacinthoides 
Peruvian  S.     .    .    .    S.  peruviana 

Siberian  S S.  sibirica 

Spanish  S S.  hispanica 

TwiNLEAF  S S.  bifolia 

Squirrelcorn  .  Dicentra  canadensis 
Squirreltail  Grass 

Hordeum  jubatum 
Squirting-cucumber 

Ecballium  elaterium 
St.  Augustine  Grass 

Stenotaphrum  secundatum 
St.Bernardlily  .  Anthericum  liliago 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.    7 T AZic==synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


ST.BRUNOLILY— STATICE 


479 


St.Brunolily  .  Paradisea  liliastrum 

Great  S.  (P.  I.  major]  Cy) 
St. Jameslily  Sprekelia  iformosissima 
St.  Johns  Coontie   .    .  Zamia  pumila 
St.Johnsbread 

Carob:  Ceratonia  siliqua 

St.Johnswort Hypericum 

Arnold  S.    (H.  arnoldianum]  Cy) 
Bedstraw  S.    .    .    .     H.  galioides 
Cluster  S.    .    .    .    H.  glomeratum 
Creeping  S.    .    .    .   H.  adpressum 

Golden  S H.  aureum 

GoLDFLOwER     .    .  H.  moserianum 

Mountain  S H.  bucklei 

Shrubby  S H.  prolificum 

Siberian  S H.  elegans 

St.  Thomas  Tree 

Bauhinia  tomentosa 

STACHYS Betony 

grandiflora    (Betonica    grandiflora; 
S.  rosea  grandiflora)  Big  Betony 

lanata Woolly  B. 

officinalis   {Betonica  officinalis;   S. 
betonica)     .    .    Common  Betony 

sieboldi      Chorogi 

Hort.  var.  of  Stachys: 

Mauve    Betony     (S.    grandiflora 

superba'\  Cy;  S.  betonica  superba) 

Staggerbush    .    .    .    Pieris  mariana 

Staghorn  Fern,  Staghorn  Sumac, 

etc.   See  Fern,  Sumac,  etc. 
Stahl  Stonecrop    .    .  Sedum  stahli 
Stalked  Ruellia 

Ruellia  pedunculata 
Standish     Arborvitae,      Standish 
Honeysuckle,  etc.    See  Arbor- 
vitae, Honeysuckle,  etc. 
STANHOPEA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

STAPHYLEA   ....    Bladdernut 

bolanderi Bolander  B. 

bumalda Bumalda  B. 

colchica Colchis  B. 

— coulombieri  ....  French  B. 

emodi Himalayan  B. 

holocarpa Chinese  B. 

pinnata European  B. 

trifolia American  B. 

Star  Acacia,  Star  Astilbe,  etc.  See 
Acacia,  Astilbe,  etc. 

Small  CAPiTAL8=approved  common  names. 


Star-apple 

Chrysophyllum;  C.  cainito 

Starflower Trientalis 

American  S.     .    .    .  T.  americana 

Starglory Quamoclit 

Crimson  S Q.  lobata 

Cypressvine  .  .  .  .  Q.  pinnata 
Ivy  S.     .    .  Q.  coccinea  hederifolia 

Scarlet  S Q.  coccinea 

Star-gooseberry  Phyllanthus  acidus 
Stargrass  .  .  .  Aletris;  A.  farinosa 
Starjasmine  .  .  Trachelospermum 
Starlily  .  Leucocrinum  montanum 
Star-of-Bethlehem   .  Omithogalum 

Arabian  S O.  arabicum 

Common  S.    .    .    .    O.  umbellatum 

Narbonne  S.    .    .     O.  narbonense 

Pyramid  S.  .    .    .  O.  n.  pyramidale 

Starry    Campion,    Starry    Ceras- 

tium,  etc.     See  Campion,  Cer- 

astium,  etc. 

Stars 

Golden  S.   .    .    .    Bloomeria  aurea 

STATICE Thrift 

arborescens .  Limonium  arborescens 
armeria  {Armeria  maritima) 

Common  Thrift 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

bonduelli    .    .  Limonium  bonduelli 

eximia L.  eximium 

gmelini L.  gmelini 

incana  .  Lanceleaf  Sea-lavender 

Hort.  var.  of  Limonium  tataricum. 

latifolia  .  .  .  Limonium  latifolium 
mauritanica  .  .  Algerian  Thrift 
montana  (Armeria  alpina) 

Mountain  T. 
plantaginea    ....    Plantain  T. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

pseudoarmeria  {Armeria  formosa) 

False  Thrift 
sinuata   .    .    .  Limonium  sinuatum 

suworouri L.  suworowi 

tatarica L.  tataricum 

Hort.  var.  of  Thrift,  Statice: 

Peachblow  {Statice  armeria  splen- 

dens\  Cy) 
Rosalie  {S.  a.  laucheana\  Cy;  Ar- 
meria laucheana) 

Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (f)  see  page  1. 


480 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


STATICE,  Thrift  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

White  {Statice  armeria  alba'\  Cy; 

A.  alba) 
White  Plantain    {S.   plantaginea 

leucantha't  Cy;  A.  dianthoides) 
Steel  Begonia,  Steel  Cypress,  etc. 

See  Begonia,  Cypress,  etc. 

STEIRONEMA   .    .    .    Loosestrife 
ciliatiim  (Lysimachia  ciliata) 

Fringed  L. 
quadriflorum 

STELLARIA 

holostea  {Alsine  holostea  Ag) 

Easterbells 
Stemless  Arctotis,  Stemless  Gen- 
tian, etc.     See   Arctotis,    Gen- 
tian, etc. 

STENACTIS  .    .    .    .  ERIGERON 

STENANTHIUM 
robustum  ....  Featherfleece 

STENOGLOTTIS 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

STENOLOBIUM  ....  TECOMA 

STENOTAPHRUM 

secundatum  {glahrum) 

St.  Augustine  Grass 
STEPHANANDRA  .  Stephanandra 
flexuosa  {S.  incisa  Cy-Ag) 

Cutleaf  S. 

tanakae      Yeddo  S. 

STEPHANOPHYSUM  .    RUELLIA 

STEPHANOTIS 
floribunda 

STERCULIA     ....    Bottletree 

acerifolia  (Brachychiton  acerifolinm 

Ag)    .    .  Victorian  Bottletree 

alata  {Pterygota  alata  Ag) 

diversifolia    (Brachychiton    diversi- 

Jolium  Ag;  5.  populneum) 

Black  Kurrajong 

foetida    .    .    .    Hazel  Bottletree 

platanifolia  {Firmiana  simplex  Ag) 

Chinese  Parasoltree 

Hort.  var.  of  Sterculia: 

Mottled  Parasoltree  {S.  platan- 
ifolia  variegata\  Cy) 

STEREOSPERMUM 

suaveolens 


STERNBERGIA 

lutea  {Amaryllis  lutea) 

Fall-daffodil 
Steven  Gypsophila 

Gypsophila  steveni 
STEVENSONIA 

grandifolia   {grandiflora;  Phoenico- 
phorium  hoersigianum  Ag) 
STEVIA 

serrata Piqueria  serrata 

Stevia   .    .    .     Piqueria;  P.  trinervia 
STEWARTIA  {STUARTIA) 

Stewartia 
malachodendron  (inrginica) 

Virginia  S. 

pentagyna      ....  Mountain  S. 

pseudocamellia     .    .    Japanese  S. 

Stiff  Arrowhead,   Stiff    Golden^ 

rod,     etc.       See     Arrowhead, 

GOLDENROD,  ctC. 

STIGMAPHYLLON    .   Amazonvine 

ciliatum Fringed  A. 

STILLINGIA 

sebifera  ....  Sapium  sebiferum 
Stillman  Coreopsis 

Leptosyne  stillmani 
Stinglily Blumenbachia 

Orange  S B.  lateritia 

STIPA    Feathergrass 

elegantissima    .    ,    Australian  F. 

pennata      ....    Feathergrass 
Stippled  Toadlily  {Tricyrtis  macro- 

poda  striata]  Cy) 
Stipule   Willow^   (Salix   stipularis] 

Ar) 
STIZOLOBIUM  .    .    .    Velvetbean 

deeringianum   .    .    .     Deering  V. 

hassjoo Yokohama  V. 

niveum Chinese  V. 

pniriens  (Mucuna  pruriens) 

COWAGE 

Stock Matthiola 

Annual  S.     .    .    M.  incana  annua 

Common  S M.  incana 

Grecian  S M.  bicornis 

STOKESIA Stokesia 

laevis  (cyanea)      ....  Stokesia 

Hort.  var.  of  Stokesia: 

White   Stokesia    (Stokesia    laevis 
alba]  Cy) 


STOLL— STRAWFLOWER 


481 


Stoll  Maple  (Acer  plalanoides  slolli'\ 
Cy) 

Stonecress Aethionema 

Lebanon  S.  .    .    .    A.  coridifolium 
Persian  S.    .    .    .A.  grandiflorum 

Stonecrop Sedum 

AizooN  S S.  aizoon 

Amur  S S.  maximowiczi 

Autumn  S.    (S.    jniddendorffmnum 
hyhridum]  Cy) 

Blue  S S.  caeruleum 

Blush  S S.  alboroseum 

Bronze   Shortleaf   S.    {S.   brevi- 

folium  alhum'\  Cy) 
Dusty  Don  S.  [S.  b.  pottsi^  Cy) 

Ewers  S S.  ewersi 

False  Houseleek 

S.  sempervivoides 

GoLDMOSs S.  acre 

Great  S S.  maximum 

Hexagon  S.  .    .    .     S.  sexangulare 

Hybrid  S S.  hybridum 

Japanese  S S.  japonicum 

Jenny  S S.  reflexum 

Leafy  S S.  dasyphyllum 

Liveforever    .    .    .    S.  telephium 

Lydian  S S.  lydium 

Mealymat  (S.  I.  glaucum]  Cy) 
Middendorff  S. 

S.  middendorffianum 
MoNREALE  S.    .     S.  monregalense 

Mountain  S S.  tematum 

Orange  S.  .    .    .  S.  kamtschaticum 
Pinkstem  S.  {S.  sarmentosum  car- 

neum]  Cy) 
PiNKWAX  S,  {S.  japonicum  macro- 
phyllum\  Cy) 

Plume  S S.  pallidum 

Poplar  S S.  populifolium 

Purple    Showy   S.    {S.    spectabile 

atropurpureum]  Cy) 
Redtip  S. 

S.  maximum  haematodes 

RosEROOT  S S.  roseum 

Running  S.  .    .    .    S.  stoloniferum 
Scarlet  Running  S.    {S.  s.  coc- 

cineum\  Cy) 
Shortleaf  S.  .    .    .  S.  brevifolium 

Showy  S S.  spectabile 

Shy  S S.  anacampseros 

SiEBOLD  S S.  sieboldi 


Stonecrop,  continued 

Silver  Jenny  S. 

Sedum  reflexum  albescens 

Spanish  S S.  hispanicum 

Stahl  S S.  stahli 

Stringy  S.    .    .    .  S.  sarmentosum 

Texas  S.    .....  S.  pulchellum 

Two-row  S.  .    .     S.  oppositifolium 
Violet  S.  (Sedum  ewersi  turkeslani- 

cum-\  Cy) 
White  Goldmoss  (Sedum  acre  al- 
bum\  Cy) 

White  S S.  album 

White    Showy    S.     (S.    spectabile 

album]  Cy) 
Wild  Liveforever  .  S.  telephioides 
Stonemint    ....    Cunila  mariana 
Stout  Bottlebrush,  Stout  Eryngo, 
etc.   See  Bottlebrush,  Eryngo, 
etc. 
Strangler  Fig 

Florida  Strangler  F.  Ficus  aurea 
S'l^RAPFERN   .   Polypodium  phyllitidis 

STRATIOTES    .    .    .  Watersoldier 

aloides Watersoldier 

Straw  Foxglove    .    .  Digitalis  lutea 
Strawberry Fragaria 

For  horticultural  varieties  of  Strawberry 
grown  for  their  fruit  see  American 
Pomological  Society's  List  of  Fruits,  in 
Appendix. 

Alpine  S Fragaria  vesca 

American  S.     .    .  F.  v.  americana 
Barren-strawberry 

Waldsteinia  fragarioides 
California  S.  Fragaria  californica 

Chiloe  S F.  chiloensis 

Mexican  S F.  mexicana 

Mock-strawberry 

Duchesnea;  D.  indica 

Virginia  S    .   .  Fragaria  virginiana 

Strawberry  Clover,  Strawberry 

Fern,  etc.  See  Clover,  Fern, 

etc. 

Strawberrybush Brook  Eu- 

onymus:  Euonymus  americanus 
Strawberry-tree  .  Arbutus  unedo 
Strawflower 

Helichrysum  bracteatum 


482 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


STRELITZIA 

BlRD-OF-PARADISE-FLOWER 

parvifolia  (angnstifolia)  .  Lance  B. 
reginae  Bird-of-paradise-flower 

STREPTOPUS    .     .     .  TWISTEDSTALK 

roseus Rosy  T. 

STREPTOSOLEN 

jamesoni  (Browallia  jamesoni) 
Stringy  Stonecrop 

Sedum  sarmentosum 
Stringybark 

Tasmanian  S.    Eucalyptus  piperita 

Victoria  S.  .    .    E.  macrorhyncha 

Yellow  S E.  muelleriana 

Striped    Brake,    Striped    Maple, 

etc.   See  Brake,  Maple,  etc. 
STROBILANTHES  .    .    .  Conehead 

anisophyllus Zigzag  C. 

dyerianus Burma  C. 

isophyllus Bedding  C. 

STROMBOCACTUS 

turbiniformis  (Echinocactus  iurhini- 
formis  Cy) 
STRYPHNODENDRON 

guianense 
Stuart  Columbine  Aquilegia  stuarti 
STUART  I A  ....  STEWARTIA 

STYLOMA 

pacifica  Ag  .    .  Pritchardia  pacifica 

STYLOPHORUM 

diphyllum  .    .    .  Celandine-poppy 

STYRAX Snowbell 

americana American  S. 

japonica Japanese  S. 

obassia Fragrant  S. 

wilsoni Chinese  S. 

SUAKWA    ToWELGOURD 

Luffa  cylindrica 

Sudan  Grass 

Holcus  sorghum  sudanensis 
Sugar  Gum,  Sugar  Maple,  etc.   See 

Gum,  Maple,  etc. 
Sugar-apple    .    .   Annona  squamosa 
SuGARBERRY  .  Ccltis  mississippicnsis 
Sugarcane   .  Saccharum  officinarum 
Sugar-root  .    .    .  Craniolaria  amiua 

BOLD-face=approvecl  scientific  names. 


Sulphur  Torchlily 

Kniphofia  sulphurea 

Sultan 

Sweet-sultan  .  Centaurea  species 

Sultan  Snapweed  Impatiens  sultani 

Sumac Rhus 

CuTLEAF   S.    {Rhus   glabra   lacini- 

ata]  Cy) 
Fragrant  S.    .    .    .  R.  canadensis 

Java  S R.  javanica 

Lacquer-tree  .    .    .  R.  verniciflua 

Lemonade  S R.  trilobata 

MicHAUX  Poison  S.   .  R.  michauxi 

Shining  S R.  copallina 

Shredded    S.   {Rhus   typhina  laci- 

niata^  Cy) 
Smoketree   ....    Rhus  species 
Smooth  Sumac    .    .    .    .  R.  glabra 

Staghorn  S R.  typhina 

Yellow  S.    .  R.  glabra  cismontana 

Sumatra  Crinum    .  Crinum  amabile 

Summer    Adonis,    Summer    Grape, 
etc.    See  Adonis,  Grape,  etc. 

Summer-cypress Kochia 

Belvedere K.  scoparia 

Common  S K.  trichophylla 

Summer-fir  {Artemisia  sacrorum  viri- 
dis^  Cy) 

Summer-hyacinth 

Galtonia  candicans 

Summersweet  .    .    .  Clethra  alnifolia 

Sunburst Actinolepis 

Coronet  S A.  coronaria 

Sundew Drosera 

Narrowleaf  S.  .  .  D.  longifolia 
RouNDLEAF  S.  .  .  D.  rotuudifolia 
Threadleaf  S.    .    .    .  D.  filiformis 

Sun-dial  Lupine   .  Lupinus  perennis 

SuNDROPS Oenothera 

See  also  Evening-primrose. 

Blueleaf  S O.  glauca 

Bush  S.  (0.  fruticosa  major^  Cy) 

Common  S O.  fruticosa 

Dandelion  S O.  acaulis 

Fraser  S.  .  .  .  O.  glauca  fraseri 
Ozark  S.    .    .      .  O.  missouriensis 

Pilgrim  S O.  pilgrimi 

Rose  S O.  rosea 

Twisted  S O.  bistorta 

Youngs  S.  {0.  fruticosa  youngi]  Cy) 

I T Alic=synonym?,  or  unapproved  names. 


SUNFLOWER— SWEETFLAG 


483 


Sunflower Helianthus 

Ashy  S H.  mollis 

BiGLEAF  Woodland  S. 

H.  strumosus  macrophyllus 
California  S.  .    .    H.  calif omicus 

Common  S H.  annuus 

Cucumber  S H.  debilis 

Darke  YE  S.   .    .    .     H.  atrorubens 
Ditch-sunflower 

Bidens  trichosperma 
Double  Dwarf  S.     Hort.  var.  of 

Helianthus  annuus. 
Double  Thinleaf  S.  Hort.  var.  of 

H,  decapetalus. 
DouBLERAY  S.  {H .  amiuus  calif or- 
nzcwsf  Cy) 

Giant  S H.  giganteus 

Giant  Thinleaf  S.  ( H.  decapetalus 

maximusf  Cy) 
Globe  S.   Hort.  var.  of  H.  annuus 
Golden  Thinleaf  S.  {H.  decape- 
talus multifiorus'\  Cy) 
Jerusalem- artichoke 

H.  tuberosus 
Maximilian  S.  .  H.  maximilianus 
Prairie  S.  .  .  .  H.  scaberrimus 
Sawtooth  S.     .  H.  grosse-serratus 

Showy  S H.  laetifiorus 

SiLVERLEAF  S.  .    .    H.  aigophyllus 
SoLEiL  d'Or  S.     Hort.  var.  of  H. 
decapetalus. 

Swamp  S H.  angustifolius 

Thinleaf  S.   .    .    .  H.  decapetalus 

Woodland  S.     .    .    .  H.  strumosus 

Sunflower   Heliopsis,   Sunflower 

Inula,  etc.  See  Heliopsis,  Inula, 

etc. 

Sungarian  Sea-lavender 

Limoniimi  eximium 
Sunrise  Maple  {Acer  palmatum  au- 
reum\  Cy) 

SuNROSE Helianthemum 

Alpine  S H.  alpestre 

Common  S.    .    .     H.  chamaecistus 
Fickle  S.  {H.  c.  mutabile]  Cy) 
Morocco  S. 

H.  halimifolium  multifiorum 
Rosemary    S.     {H.    chamaecistus 
tomentosum]  Cy) 

Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names. 


Sunset  Goatsrue,  Sunset  Hibiscus, 
etc.     See   Goatsrue,   Hibiscus, 
etc. 
Sunshine     Glorybower     (Cleroden- 
dron  thomsonae  delectum]  Cy) 

Supplejack Berchemia 

Alabama  S B.  scandens 

Japanese  S.      .    .    .     B.  racemosa 
Surinam-cherry   .   Eugenia  uniflora 

SUTHERLANDIA 
frutescens 

SuwoROW  Sea-lavender 

Limonium  suworowi 

SWAINSONA Senna-pea 

galegifolia      ....    Goatsrue  S. 
greyana  (grandiflora)   .    Sydney  S. 
Hort.  var.  of  Swainsona: 

Pink    Senna-pea     (S.    galegifolia 

rosea'\  Cy) 
Violet  S.  {S.  g.  violacea]  Cy) 
Winter  S.  {S.  g.  alhiflora^  Cy) 
Swamp  Aster,  Swamp  Azalea,  etc. 

See  Aster,  Azalea,  etc. 
SwAMPCANDLE  .  Lysimachia  terrestris 
Swamp-pink    .    .    .    Helonias  bullata 

SwAN-ORCHiD Cychnoches 

Common  S.    .    .    .    C.  chlorochilon 
Egerton  S.  .    .     C.  egertonianum 

SWAN-RIVER-DAISY 

Brachycome  iberidifolia 
Swedish  Juniper 

Juniperus  communis  suecica 
Sweet  Acacia,  Sweet  Alyssum,  etc. 

See  Acacia,  Alyssum,  etc. 
Sweet  Pepperbush 

Summersweet:  Clethra  alnifolia 
SwEETBAY  ....  Magnolia  glauca 
Sweetbells  .    .  Leucothoe  racemosa 

SWEETBERRY  HONEYSUCKLE 

Lonicera  caerulea 
SwEETBRiER  ....  Rosa  Tubiginosa 
Sweet-calabash 

Passifiora  multiformis 

Sweetclover Melilotus 

White  S M.  alba 

Sweetfern  .  Comptonia  asplenifolia 

SwEETFLAG    .    .    Acorus ;  A.  calamus 

j       Japanese  S.      ...  A.  gramineus 

Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


484 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


SwEETFLAG,  Continued 

Whitestripe  S.     (Acorus  gramin- 

eus  variegatus]  Cy) 
Yellowstripe  S.  {A.  calamus  varie- 
gatus\  Cy) 

Sweetgale Myrica  gale 

Sweetgum 

Liquidambar ;  L.  styraciflua 

Formosa  S L.  formosana 

Sweetleaf Symplocos 

Asiatic  S S.  paniculata 

Common  S S.  tinctoria 

Sweetleaf  Rose  .    .  Rosa  gratissima 
SwEETPOTATO    .    .     IpoHioea  batatas 

SwEETSHRUB Calycanthus 

Broadleaf  S.  .  C.  floridus  ovatus 
California  S.  .    .     C.  occidentalis 

Common  S C.  floridus 

Pale  S.      .    .    .    C.  fertilis  glaucus 

Smooth  S C.  fertilis 

SwEETSPiRE  .    .    .      Itea ;  I.  virginica 
Sweet-sultan    Centaurea  moschata 

Royal  S C.  imperialis 

Sweet-william  .  Dianthus  barbatus 
Sweet-william   Catchfly,    Sweet- 
william  Phlox,  etc.  See  Catch- 
fly,  Phlox,  etc. 
SwEGiNzow  Rose  .  Rosa  sweginzowi 

SWIETENIA Mahogany 

mahogani  .    .    .    West  Indian  M. 
Swiss  Forget-me-not,  Swiss  Moun- 
tain Pine,  etc.   See  Forget-me- 
not,  Pine,  etc. 
Sword    Brake,    Sword    Torchlily, 
etc.  See  Brake,  Torchlily,  etc. 

SwoRDFERN Ncphrolepis 

Basketfern  .  .  .  N.  pectinata 
Boston  Fern 

N.  exaltata  bostoniensis 

Common  S N.  exaltata 

SwoRDLEAF  Inula   .     Inula  ensifolia 
Sycamore  Maple 

Acer  pseudoplatanus 

Sydney  Senna-pea,  Sydney  Wattle, 

etc.     See  Senna-pea,  Wattle, 

etc. 

SYMPHORICARPOS    .  Snowberry 

acutus  Cy S.  mollis 

— microphyllus  .  .  S.  microphyllus 
alhus  Cy-Ag  .  .  .  .  S.  racemosus 
— pauciflorus  Cy  .    .  S.  pauciflorus 


SYMPHORICARPOS,  continued 

microphyllus  {acutus  microphyllus; 
montanus)  .  .  Pink  Snowberry 
mollis  {S.  acutus  Cy)  Spreading  S. 
montanus  .  .  .  .  S.  microphyllus 
occidentalis  Western  Snowberry 
orbiculatus  Cy-Ag  .  .  .  S.  vulgaris 
oreophilus  Mountain  Snowberry 
pauciflorus  (*S'.  alhus  pauciflorus  Cy) 
Dwarf  Snowberry 
racemosus  {S.  alhus  Cy-Ag) 

Common  S. 

The  name   S.   racemosus  is   often   mis- 
applied to  S.  racemosus  laevigatus. 

■ — laevigatus    {S.    alhus    laevigatus 
Cy-Ag)  .    .  Garden  Snowberry 
vulgaris  {S.  orhiculatus  Cy-Ag) 

CORALBERRY 

Hort.  var.  of  Symphoricarpos : 

Variegated  Coralberry  {S.  vul- 
garis variegatus] ;  S.  orhiculatus 
variegatus  Cy-Ar) 

SYMPHYTUM Comfrey 

asperum  (asperrimum)  Prickly  C. 

officinale Common  C. 

SYMPLO  CARPUS  .  Skunkcabbage 
foetidus  {Spathyema  foetida  Ag) 

Skunkcabbage 

SYMPLOCOS    ....    Sweetleaf 
paniculata  (crataegoides)  Asiatic  S. 

tinctoria Common  S. 

SYNDESMON  Ag  ANEMONELLA 
Syrian  Ash,   Syrian  Juniper,   etc. 

See  Ash,  Juniper,  etc. 
Syrian-privet 

Fontanesia  phillyreoides 

SYRINGA Lilac 

afl&nis Early  L. 

— giraldi    .    .    .  Purple  Early  L. 
alha     ....     Common  White  L. 

Hort.  var.  of  S.  vulgaris. 

amurensis  {ligustrina;  sihirica) 

Manchurian  L. 
— pekinensis  .  .  .  .  S.  pekinensis 
caerulea     .    .  Common  Blue  Lilac 

Hort.  var.  of  S.  vulgaris. 

chinensis  (rothomagensis) 

Chinese  L. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list,  page  485. 

dilatata 


SYRINGA 


485 


SYRINGA,  continued 
emodi  (villosa  emodi) 

Himalayan  Lilac 
formosissima 
— hirsuta 
henryi]  Cy    .    •    Henry  Hybrid  L. 

See  hort.  var.  list,  page  486. 

hyacinlhiflora\  Cy    .   Hyacinth  L. 

See  hort.  var.  list,  page  486. 

japonica     .    .     Japanese  Tree  L. 
josikaea     ....    Hungarian  L. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list,  page  487. 

julianae Juliana  L. 

koehneana     .    .    .      Schneider  L, 

komarovi Komarof  L. 

— sargentiana   .    .    .      Sargent  L. 

ligustrina S.  amurensis 

meyeri Meyer  Lilac 

microphylla   .    .    .     Littleleaf  L. 

oblata Broadleaf  L. 

palibiniana 

pekinensis  {amurensis  pekinensis) 
Peking  Lilac 

See  also  hort.  var.  list,  page  488. 

persica Persian  L. 

See  also  hort.  var,  list,  page  488. 

pinnatifolia Pinnate  L. 

pubescens Hairy  L, 

reflexa Nodding  L. 

rothomagensis    .    ,    .    .S.  chinensis 
sargentiana 

S.  komarovi  sargentiana 

sihirica S.  amurensis 

sweginzowi    .    .    .  Chengtu  Lilac 

See  also  hort.  var.  list,  page  488. 

tomentella Felty  L. 

velutina 

The  name  S.  velutina  is  often  misapplied 
to  S.  koehneana. 

villosa Late  L. 

— emodi S.  emodi 

vulgaris Common  Lilac 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  opposite. 

wilsoni Wilson  L. 

wolfi Wolf  L. 

yunnanensis Yunnan  L. 

Hort.  var.  of  Lilac,  Syringa: 

This  special  list  is  based  on  a  list  of 
garden  varieties  of  Syringa  vulgaris  fur- 
nished by  Mr.  Alfred  Rehder  of  the 
Arnold  Arboretum. 

Abel  Carriere 
Adelaide  Dunbar 


SYRINGA,  Lilac  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Alba.   Common  White. 

Alba  grandi flora.    Great  White. 

Alba  major.   Large  White. 

Albert  the  Good 

Alexander  Humboldt 

Aline  Mocqueris 

Alphonse  Lavallee 

Ambroise  Verschaffelt 

Amethyst 

Amoena 

Andenken  an  Ludwig  Spaeth.   Lud- 

wiG  Spaeth. 
Arthur  William  Paul 
Azurea  plena.   Double  Azure. 
Banquise 
Belle  de  Nancy 
Beranger 

BiCOLOR 

Bleuatre 

Boussingault 

Caerulea  superba.   Royal  Blue. 

Camille  de  Rohan 

Caroli 

Cavour 

Charlemagne 

Charlembourg 

Charles  Baltet 

Charles  Joly 

Charles  Sargent 

Charles  the  Tenth 

Christopher  Columbus.      Chris- 

tophe  Colomb. 
Clara  Cochet 
Claude  Bernard 
Colbert 

CoLMAR.    Colmariensis. 
Common  Blue.    S.  vulgaris  caeru- 

lea'\  Cy;  caerulea. 
Common  Red.       Syringa    vulgaris 

ru6rat  Cy. 
Common  Violet.     S.  vulgaris  vio- 

lacea^  Cy. 
Common  White.    S.  vulgaris  alba] 

Cy;  alba. 

COMTE  DE  KeRCHOVE 

Comte  Horace  de  Choiseul 

Comtesse  Horace  de  Choiseul 

condorcet 

Congo 

Crampel 

Croix  de  Brahy 


486 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


SYRINGA,  Lilac  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Dame  Blanche 

D ANTON 

De  Humboldt.    Humboldt. 

De  Jussieu 

De  Mirabel 

De  Saussure 

Descartes 

Desfontaines 

Deuil  d'Emile  Galle 

Diderot 

Doltble  Azure.  Azurea  plena. 

Double  Hyacinth.    S.  hyacinthi- 

flora  -plena]  Cy. 
Double  Lemoine.    Lemoinei  flore- 

plena. 
Double  Rubella.     Rubella  flore- 

pleno. 
Doyen  Keteleer 
Dr.  Lindley 
Dr.  Lyals 
Dr.  Maillot 
Dr.  Masters 
Dr.  Nobbe. 
Dr.  Troyanowsky 
Dr.  von  Regel 
Due  DE  Massa 
Eckenholm 
Edith  Cavell 
Edmond  About 
Edmond  Boissier 
Edouard  Andre 
Ellen  Willmott.  Miss  Ellen  Will- 

mott. 
Emil  Liebig 
Emile  Gentil 
Emile  Lemoine 
Erzherzog  Johann 
Etoile  de  Mai 
Extra  White 
Farrion.    Farrionensis. 
Feathered  Persian.     S.   persica 

laciniata\  Cy. 
Francisque  Morel 
Frau  Bertha  Dammann 
Fuerst  Liechtenstein 
Gaudichaud 
Geant  des  Batailles 
Geheimrat  Heyder 
Geheimrat  Singelmann 


SYRINGA,  Lilac  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Georges  Bellair 

Giant.   Gigantea. 

Gilbert 

Gloire  de  la  Rochelle 

Gloire  de  Lorraine 

Gloire  de  Moulins 

Goliath 

Grand-Duc  Constantin 

Great  White.    Alba  grandiflora. 

GUIZOT 

Henry  Hybrid.   S.  henryi\  Cy. 
Hortulanus  Witte 
Humboldt.    De  Humboldt. 
Hyacinth.    S.  hyacinthiflora]  Cy. 
H.  Zabel 
Jacques  Callot 
Jean  Bart 
Jean  Mace 
Jeanne  d'Arc 
Jules  Ferry 

JULIEN  GiRARDIN 

Jules  Simon 
Justi 

La  Mauve 

La  Tour  d'Auvergne 
Lamarck 
Lamartine 
Languis 
Laplace 

Large  White.    Alba  major. 
Le  Gaulois 
Le  Printemps 

Lemoinei  florepleno.     Double  Le- 
moine. 
Le  Pr ogres.   Progress. 
Leon  Gambetta 
Leon  Simon 

LiLAROSA 
LiNNE 

UOncle  Tom.   Uncle  Tom. 

LoNGCLusTER.   Macrostachya. 

Louis  Henry 

Louis  van  Houtte 

Lou  vain.    Lovaniensis. 

Lucie  Baltet 

LuDwiG    Spaeth.       Andenken   an 

Ludivig  Spaeth. 
Lutece 
Macrostachya.   Longcluster. 


BOLD-face^approved  scientific  names.     7r4^tc^synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


SYRINGA 


487 


SYRINGA,  Lilac  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Magellan 

Major 

Marc  Micheli 

Marceau 

Mar^chal  de  Bassompierre 

Marechal  Lannes 

Marie  Legraye 

Marliensis  pallida.    Pale  Marly. 

Marly.  S.  vulgaris  marlyensis]  Cy. 

Marlyensisflorealha.  White  Marly. 

Mathieu  de  Dombasle 

Maurice  de  Vilmorin 

Maxime  Cornu 

Maximowicz 

Melide  Laurent 

Michel  Buchner 

Milton 

MiRABEAU 

Mireille 

Miss  Ellen  Willmott.  Ellen  Will- 
mott. 

Mlle.  Lepage 

Mme.  a.  Duprat 

Mme.  Abel  Chatenay 

Mme.  Briot 

Mme.  Casimir  Perier 

Mme.  F.  Morel 

Mme.  Florent  Stepman 

Mme.  Jules  Finger 

Mme.  Kreuter 

Mme.  Lemoine 

Mme.  Leon  Simon 

Mme.  Moser 

Mme.  Viger 

Mont  Blanc 

Montgolfier 

Monument  Carnot 

M.  VAN  Aerschot 

Nana 

Naudin 

Negro 

Nigricans 

Noisette  .    Noisettiana . 

Obelisk.    Ohelisque. 

Pale  Chinese.  S.  chinensis  me- 
lensis]  Cy. 

Pale  Hungarian.  S.  josikaea  pal- 
lida^ Cy. 

Pale  Marly.   Marliensis  pallida. 


SYRINGA,  Lilac  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Pascal 
Pasteur 
Paul  Hariot 
Paul  Thirion 
Perle  de  Stuttgart 
Philemon 
Pierre  Joigneux 
Planchon 
President  Carnot 
President  Falli^res 
President  Grevy 
President  Harjes 
President  Lincoln 
President  Loubet 
President  Massart 
President  Poincare 
President  Viger 
Prince  de  Beauvau 
Prince  Imperial 
Prince  of  Wales 
Princess  Alexandra 
Princess  Clementine 
'Princesse  Marie 
Prinz  Notger 
Professor  E.  Stockhardt 
Professor  Sargent 
Progress.    Le  Progres. 
Purple    Chinese.       S.    chinensis 

saugeana]  Cy. 
Pyramidal.    Pyramidalis. 
Rabelais 
Reaumur 

Red  Chinese.   Chinensis  rubra. 
Red  Guide.    Rubra  insignis. 
Red  Hungarian.  Syringa  josikaea 

rw&raf  Cy. 
Red    Marly.      Rouge   de   Marly; 

Rubra  de  Marly. 
Red  Persian.  S.  persica  rubral  Cy. 
Red  Rose.   S.  henryi  eximia\  Cy. 
Reine  Marguerite 
Ren6  Jarry-Desloges 
Renoncule 

RONSARD 

Rose  Grand.    Rosea  grandiflora. 

Rouen 

Rouge  de  Marly.  Red  Marly. 

Rouge  de  Trianon 

Royal  Blue.   Caerulea  superba. 


Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  I. 


488 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


SYRINGA,  Lilac  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Rubella  florepleno.      Double   Ru- 
bella. 
Rubra  de  Marlij.   Red  Marly. 
Rubra  insignis.   Red  Guide. 
Saturnale 
Schermerhorn 
Schneelawine 
scipion  cochet 
Senateur  Volland 
Souvenir  de  L.  Thibaut.     Thibaut. 
Speciosa 
Spectabilis 

Sweginzowi  superba.   Turner. 
Taglioni 

Thibaut.     Souvenir  de  L.  Thibaut 
Thunberg 

TiMBUCTOO.    Tombouctou. 
tournefort 
Toussaint-Louverture 
Triomphe  d'Orleans 
Turenne 

Turner.  Sweginzowi  superba. 
Uncle  Tom.  L'Oncle  Tom. 
Vallette.    Vallettiana. 
Vauban 

Vergissmeinnicht 
Versailles.    Versaillensis. 
Verschaffelt 
Vestale 
Vesuve 

ViLLE  DE  Limoges 
ViLLE  de  Troyes 

ViOLETTA 

Virgin.    Virginalis. 

ViRGINITE 
ViVIAND-MOREL 

Volcan 

Waldeck-Rousseau 

Weeping  Peking.     S.  pekinensis 

pendida]  Cy. 
White  Chinese.  Syringa  chinensis 

alba'\  Cy. 
White  Marly.     Marly ensis  flore- 

alba. 
White  Persian.    Syringa  persica 

alba^  Cy. 
William  Robinson 
Witte.    Hortulanus  Witte. 
Syrup  Palm  .    .    .  Jubaea  spectabilis 


SYZYGIUM 

cumini  {jambolanum;  Eugenia  jam- 
bolana  Cy)     .    .  Jambolan-plum 
operculatum  (Eugenia  operculata) 
smithi 
Szechwan  Deutzia,  Szechwan  Pop- 
lar, etc.   See  Deutzia,  Poplar, 
etc. 
TABERNAEMONTANA 

coronaria  ....    Crape-jasmine 
grandiflora    ....    Carthage  C. 
Hort.  var.  of  Tabemaemontana: 
Double  Crape- jasmine   {T.  coro- 
naria florepleno  Cy) 
Table  Mountain  Pine 

Pinus  pungens 
Tabletop  Elm    (  Ulmus  glabra  pen- 

dula]  Cy) 
Tabora  Waterlily 

Nymphaea  ovalifolia 
TACSONIA  ....   PASSIFLORA 

TAGETES Marigold 

erecta 

(African  Marigold)  Aztec  M. 

lucida Sweet  M. 

patula French  M. 

signata Striped  M. 

Hort.  var.  of  Tagetes: 

Dwarf  Marigold  (T.  signata  pu- 
mila\  Cy) 
Tahiti  Orange    .    .    Citrus  taitensis 

Tailgrape Artabotrys 

Fragrant  T.  .  .  A.  odoratissima 
TAINIA 

viridifusca 
Taiwan  Cherry 

Prunus   campanulata 
Takane  Cherry  .   Prunus  nipponica 
Tall   Bellflower,    Tall   Butter- 
cup,    etc.      See     Bellflower, 
Buttercup,  etc. 
Tallowtree 

Chinese  T.  .  .  Sapium  sebiferum 
Tamarind  ....  Tamarindus  indica 
TAMARINDUS    ....    Tamarind 

indica Tamarind 

TAMARIX Tamarix 

aestivalis  .    .    .  Tamarix  pentandra 
africana     .    .      African  Tamarix 

The  name  T.   africana  is  often  misap- 
plied to  T.  gallica  and  T.  parviflora. 


TAMARIX— TAXUS 


489 


TAMARIX,  continued 

algerica  ....  Tamarix  parviflora 
amurensis  ....  Amur  Tamarix 

Hort.  var.  of  T.  pentandra. 

articulata 

chinensis Chinese  T. 

gallica French  T. 

— indica India  T. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

germanica  .  .  Myricaria  germanica 
hispida  .  .  .  Kashgar  Tamarix 
— aestivalis     .     Tamarix  pentandra 

indica T.  gallica  indica 

japonica T.  juniperina 

juniperina  (japonica;  plumosa) 

Juniper  Tamarix 

odessana Odessa  T. 

parviflora  (algerica) 
pentandra  (aestivalis;  hispida  aesti- 
valis) .    .   Fivestamen  Tamarix 

plumosa T.  juniperina 

tetrandra   .  Fourstamen  Tamarix 

Hort.  var.  of  Tamarix: 

Amur  Tamarix  (amurensis).  Hort. 

var.  of  T.  pentandra. 
Slender  T.  (T.  gallica  elegans\  Cy) 

Tamarix Tamarix 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  above. 

African  T T.  africana 

Chinese  T T.  chinensis 

False-tamarix  .  .  .  Myricaria 
Fivestamen  T.  .  .  T.  pentandra 
Fourstamen  T.    .    .     T.  tetrandra 

French  T T.  gallica 

India  T T.  g.  indica 

Juniper  T T.  juniperina 

Kashgar  T T.  hispida 

Odessa  T T.  odessana 

Tamarix    Savin    (Juniperus    sabina 
tamariscifolia]  Cy) 

TANACETUM Tansy 

balsamita 

Chrysanthemum  balsamita 
huronense  .  .  .  Huron  Tansy 
vulgare Common  T. 

Tangelo  (Citrus  nobilis  X  C.  grandis) 

For  horticultural  varieties  see  American 
Pomological  Society's  List  of  Fruits,  in 
Appendix. 

Tangerine 

See  Citrus  nobilis  deliciosa  and  also 
Orange  in  American  Pomological  So- 
ciety's List  of  Fruits,  in  Appendix. 


Tangutian   Rhubarb    (Rheum   pal- 
matum  tanguticum^  Cy) 

Tansy Tanacetum 

Common  T T.  vulgare 

Huron  T T.  huronense 

Tansy  Phacelia 

Phacelia  tanacetifolia 
Tara  Vine Bow- 
er Actinidia:  Actinidia  arguta 
Tarata  .    .  Pittosporum  eugenioides 

TARAXACUM      ....  Dandelion 

officinale  (Leontodon  taraxacum  Ag) 

Dandelion 

Taro Colocasia  esculenta 

Giant  T Alocasia  indica 

Hawaiian  Giant  T. 

A.    macrorrhiza 
Mottled  T.   Hort.  var.  of  A.  mac- 
rorrhiza. 
Tarragon  .    .  Artemisia  dracunculus 
Tartan  Elm,   Tartan  Elder,   etc. 
See  Elm,  Elder,  etc. 

'Tartarian T  atari  an 

Tasmanian  Stringybark 

Eucalyptus  piperita 
Tassel  Amaranth,  Tassel  Elder, 
etc.   See  Amaranth,  Elder,  etc. 
Tasselflower    ,    .  Emilia  flammea 
Tatarian   Aster,    Tatarian    Dog- 
wood,   etc.      See   Aster,    Dog- 
wood, etc. 
Taurian  Iris  .    .    .  Iris  persica  tauri 
Taurus   Cerastium,   Taurus   Cot- 
tonthistle,  etc.    See  Cerastium, 
Cottonthistle,  etc. 
Tawhiwhi  .  Pittosporum  tenuifolium 
Tawny  Daylily  .  Hemerocallis  fulva 

TAXODIUM     ....  Baldcypress 
ascendens    (T.   disiichum  imbrica- 
rium  Cy)    ....  Pondcypress 
distichum  .  Common  Baldcypress 
mucronatum  .    .    .  Montezuma  B. 
Hort.  var.  of  Taxodium: 
Weeping    Pondcypress    (T.    dis- 
tichum pendulinum  Cy;  Glypto- 
strobus  sinensis).     Hort.  var.  of 
T.  ascendens. 

TAXUS Yew 

baccata English  Y. 


490 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES 


TAXUS,  continued 

brevifolia Pacific  Yew 

This  should  not  be  confused  with  Dwarf 
Japanese  Yew,  which  has  sometimes 
been  called,  erroneously,  T.  cuspidata 
brevifolia.     See  hort.  var.  list  below. 

canadensis  (minor)  .  Canada  Yew 
chinensis  Taxus  cuspidata  chinensis 
cuspidata  (cuspidata  baccata) 

Japanese  Yew 
— chinensis  (7".  chinensis  Ar) 

Chinese  Y. 
elegantissima 

Variegated  English  Y. 

Hort.  var.  of  T.  baccata. 

hibernica Irish  Y. 

Hort.  var.  of  T.  baccata. 

media  hicksi]  Ar  .    .    .    .  Hicks  Y. 

See  hort.  var.  list  below. 

minor T.  canadensis 

procumbens 

Prostrate  English  Yew 

Hort.  var.  of  T.  baccata. 

repanda   .    Spreading  English  Y. 

Hort.  var.  of  T.  baccata. 

repandens 

Same  as  the  preceding. 

tar  diva  .    .  Shortleaf  English  Y. 

Hort.  var.  of  T.  baccata. 

Hort.  var.  of  Taxus: 

Broom  Yew  (T.  baccata  erecta]  Cy) 
Cheshunt    Y.    (baccata    cheshunt- 

ensis) 
DovASTON  Y.  (Taxus  baccata  dova- 

stoni't  Cy) 
Dwarf  Japanese  Y.  (T.  cuspidata 

nana]  Cy;  cuspidata  brevifolia) 
Golden   English   Y.    (T.   baccata 

aurea\  Cy;  T.  b.  variegata  Ar) 
Golden  Irish  Y.  (baccata  fastigiata 

aurea) 
Goldtip  Japanese  Y.  (T.  cuspidata 

aurescensj  Ar;  tar  diva  aurea) 
Hicks   Y.    (T.   media   hicksi\   Ar; 

cuspidata  hicksi;  baccata  Xcuspi- 

data) 
Irish  Y,  (T.  baccata  fastigiata]  Cy; 

hibernica) 
Jackson  Y.  (T.  b.  jacksoni]  Cy) 
Prostrate  English  Y.  (T.  b.  pro- 
cumbens] Cy;  procumbens) 


TAXUS  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Shortleaf  English  Yew  (Taxus 

baccata  adpressa]  Cy;  tardiva) 
Spreading  English  Y.  (T.  b.  re- 
pandens] Cy ;  repanda ;  repandens) 
Variegated    English    Y.    (T.    b. 
argentea]   Cy;   baccata  elegantis- 
sima; elegantissima) 
Variegated  Irish  Y.  (baccata  fas- 
tigiata variegata) 
Washington  Y.    (T.   6.   washing- 

toni]  Cy) 
Yellow    Dovaston    Y.     (baccata 

dovastoni  aureovariegata) 
Yellowberry  Y.   (T.  b.  luteobac- 
cata]  Cy) 

Tea Thea ;  T.  sinensis 

BoHEA  T T.  s.  bohea 

Crystal-tea    .    .  Ledum  palustre 
Jersey-tea  Ceanothus  americanus 

Labrador-tea Ledum 

Oswego-tea Oswego 

Beebalm:    Monarda  didyma 
Sasanqua  T.    .  Camellia  sasanqua 
Tea  Crab,  Tea  Rose,  etc.  See  Crab, 

Rose,  etc. 
Tealeaf  Willow  .   Salix  phylicifolia 
Teas  Catalpa  (Catalpa  hybrida]  Cy) 

Teasel  . Dipsacus 

Fullers  T D.  fullonum 

Teaselgourd   .     Cucumis  dipsaceus 
Tea-tree 

Australian  T. 

Leptospermum  laevigatum 

TECOMA  ....  Trumpetbush 
australis  .  ,  .  Pandorea  australis 
capensis  .  .  Tecomaria  capensis 
capreolata  .  .  Bignonia  capreolata 
grandifiora  .  .  .  .  B.  grandiflora 
jasminoides .  Pandorea  jasminoides 
mackeni  .  .  Pandorea  ricasoliana 
mollis  (Stenolobium  velutinum) 

Velvet  Trumpetbush 
radicans  ....  Bignonia  radicans 
ricasoliana  .  Pandorea  ricasoliana 
smithi .  Australian  Trumpetbush 
stans  (sambu£ifolia;  Stenolobium 
stans)  .  Florida  Trumpetbush 
— angustata  .     Hardy  Florida  T. 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.    /T'AZic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


TECOMARIA— THEOBROMA 


491 


TECOMARIA Tecomaria  I 

csL^ensis  (Tecoma  capensis) 

Cape-honeysuckle 
Teff    ....    Eragrostis  abyssinica 
TELANTHERA     {ALTERN  AN- 
TE ERA  Ag)  .  Alternanthera 
amoena 

bettzickiana Garden  A. 

versicolor  {Alternanthera  versicolor 
Ag)    .    Copper  Alternanthera 
Hort.  var.  of  Telanthera : 

Pink     Alternanthera     {amoena 
rosea;  Alternanthera  rosea) 
Telegraph-plant 

Desmodium   gyrans 
TELEKIA    .    .    BUPHTHALMUM 

TEMPLETONIA 

retusa  .    .  Melbourne  Coralbush 
Tennessee  Prairieclover 

Petalostemum  decumbens 
Tennessee-indigo 

Amorpha  tennesseensis 
Tenore  Candytuft  Iberis  tenoreana 
Teosinte  .  Euchlaena ;  E.  mexicana 
Tequila  Agave  .  .  Agave  tequilana 
TERMINALIA 

catappa India-almond 

TETRAGONIA 

New  Zealand  Spinach 
expansa   ....   New  Zealand  S. 
TETRAMICRA 

hicolor Leptotes  bicolor 

TETRAPANAX 

papyriferum     {Aralia     papyri/era; 
Fatsia  papyrifera) 

Ricepaper-plant 

TEUCRIUM     ....     Germander 

canadense     ....  American  G. 

chamaedrys  .    .    .  Chamaedrys  G. 

fruticans Tree  G. 

Texas  Ash,   Texas   Buckeye,   etc. 

See  Ash,  Buckeye,  etc. 
Texasplume     .    .  Gilia  coronopifolia 
THALIA Thalia 

dealbata Powdered  T. 

THALICTRUM    .    .    .    Meadowrue 

adiantifolium     .     Maidenhair  M. 

Hort.  var.  of  T.  minus. 


THALICTRUM,  continued 
anemonoides 

Anemonella  thalictroides 
aquilegifolium  {ruhellum) 

Columbine  Meadowrue 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

cornuti 

This   name   is   often   misapplied   to   T. 
aquilegifolium  and  T.  polygamum. 

dasycarpum  .  Purple  Meadowrue 

dioicum Early  M. 

dipterocarpum  .    .    .     Yunnan  M. 

glaucum Dusty  M. 

minus •    ••    ^ow  M. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

paniculatum    ....   Yellow  M. 

polygamum Tall  M  . 

ruhellum     .    .    .    T.  aquilegifolium 
suljureum^  Cy 

Hybrid  Meadowrue 

See  hort.  var.  list  below. 

Hort.  var.  of  Thalictrum: 

Hybrid    Meadowrue    {T.   suljur- 
ewmf  Cy) 

Maidenhair  M.  (7".  minus  adianti- 
Jolium\  Cy;  adiantifolium) 

Purple  Columbine  M.   {aquilegi- 
folium purpureum) 

White    Columbine    M.    {aquilegi- 
folium album) 
Thatch  Palm Thrinax 

THEA Tea 

sinensis  {Camellia  thea)  .    .    .  Tea 

— bohea Bohea  T. 

THELESPERMA 
hybridum     {Cosmidium     burridge- 
anum) 
Thellusson   Portulaca    {Portulaca 
grandijiora  thellussoni]  Cy) 

THELO CACTUS 

bicolor  {Echinocactus  bicolor  Cy) 
heterochromus  {E.  heterochromus) 
hexaedrophorus  {Echinocactus  hex- 

aedrophorus  Cy) 
leucacanthus  {E.  leucacanthus  Cy) 
lophothele  {E.  lophothele;  E.  lopo- 

thele  Cy) 
THEOBROMA 

cacao  .    .     .  {Chocolate-tree)  Cacao 


Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


492 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


THERMOPSIS    .    .    .     Thermopsis 
caroliniana    ....    Carolina  T. 

fabacea Bean  T. 

mollis Soft  T. 

THESPESIA 
populnea Portiatree 

THEVETIA 
neriifolia  (Cerhera  thevetia  Ag) 

Yellow-oleander 
Thicket  Creeper,   Thicket  Haw- 
thorn, etc.  See  Creeper,  Haw- 
thorn, etc. 
Thimble  Lily    .    .    Lilium  bolanderi 
Thinleaf  Sunflower 

Helianthus  decapetalus 

Thistle Cirsium 

Blessed  T.   .    .  Cnicus  benedictus 
Cottonthistle     .    .    .  Onopordon 

Globethistle Echinops 

Silverline  T.  .  Cirsium  diacantha 

Thistle  Sage  .    .     Salvia  carduacea 

Thompson      Abutilon,      Thompson 

Magnolia,   etc.      See  Abutilon, 

Magnolia,  etc. 

Thomson  Aster,  Thomson  Creeper, 

etc.  See  Aster,  Creeper,  etc. 
Thorburn     Portulaca     (Portulaca 

grandiflora  Ihorhurni]  Cy) 
Thorn 

Blackthorn     .    .   Prunus  spinosa 
Christ-thorn 

Paliurus  spina-christi 
CocKSPUR  T.  .   Crataegus  crusgalli 

Firethorn Pyracantha 

Kangaroo  T.    .    .     Acacia  armata 

LiLYTHORN Catesbaea 

Mysore  T.     .  Caesalpinia  sepiaria 
Thorn  Honeysuckle 

Lonicera  spinosa 
Thornless  Blackberry,  Thornless 
HoNEYLOcusT,  ctc.    See  Black- 
berry, HONEYLOCUST,  etC. 

Thorny  Elaeagnus 

Elaeagnus  pungens 
Thoroughwort 

Late  T.  .    .  Eupatorium  serotinum 
Melissa  T. 

E.  aromaticum  melissoides 
Mistflower  .  .  ,  E.  coelestinum 
Snow  T E.  urticaefolium 


Threadflower  Gilia 

Gilia  micrantha 

Threadleaf    Aralia,    Threadleaf 
Arborvitae,  etc.     See  Aralia, 
Arborvitae,  etc. 
Threadstalk  Rose     .    .  Rosa  filipes 
Threecolor  Cape-cowslip 

Lachenalia  tricolor 
Threeflower  Hawthorn 

Crataegus  triflora 

Threeleaf      Akebia,      Threeleaf 

Fuchsia,     etc.         See     Akebia, 

Fuchsia,  etc. 

Threelobe  Elm,  Threelobe  Spirea, 

etc.  See  Elm,  Spirea,  etc. 
Threespine  Barberry 

Berberis  triacanthophora 

Thrift Statice 

Algerian  T.    .    .    .8.  mauritanica 

Common  T S.  armaria 

False  T.    .    .    .    S.  pseudoarmeria 

Mountain  T S.  montana 

Peachblow  T.   («S'.  armeria  splen- 

dens^  Cy) 
Plantain  T.    .    .    .  S.  plantaginea 
Prickly-thrift   .    .  Acantholimon 
Rosalie  T.  {Statice  armeria  lauch- 

eana\  Cy) 
White  T.  {S.  a.  alha\  Cy) 
White  Plantain  T.  {S.  plantaginea 
leucantha\  Cy) 

THRINAX Thatch  Palm 

argentea  .    .  Coccothrinax  argentea 

elegans C.  radiata 

floridana    .  Florida  Thatch  Palm 


.  .  Key  Thatch  P. 
Brittle  Thatch  P. 
Morris  Thatch  P. 
Jamaica  Thatch  P. 
....  Trachelium 
.    .    .  T.  caeruleum 


keyensis 

microcarpa 

morrisi   .    . 

parviflora  . 
Throatwort 

Common  T. 
THUJA Arborvitae 

dolabrata    .    .   Thujopsis  dolabrata 

ellwangeriana 

Tom  Thumb  Arborvitae 

Hort.  var.  of  Thuja  occidentalis. 

ericoides     .    .  Heath  Retinospora 

Hort.  var.  of  T.  occidentalis. 

gigantea Thuja  plicata 

japonica  Ag T.  standishi 

koraiensis  .    Korean  Arborvitae 


THUJA— THUNBERG 


493 


THUJA,  continued 

lobbi Thuja  plicata 

occidentalis  American  Arborvitae 

orientalis  (Biota  orientalis) 

Oriental  A. 

plicata  (gigantea;  lobhi)  .  Giant  A. 

standishi  (T-japonica  Ag;  Thujop- 
sis  standishi) 

Standish  Arborvitae 
Hort.  var.  of  Thuja : 

American  Globe  Arborvitae  (7". 
occidentalis  globosa\  Cy) 

American  Green  A.  {occidentalis 
viridis) 

American  Pyramidal  A.  {occiden- 
talis pyramidalis) 

American  Weeping  A.  {T.  occi- 
dentalis pendula]  Cy) 

Berckmans  Golden  A.  {T.  orien- 
talis aurea  nana  Cy) 

Columbia  A.  (7",  occidentalis  colum- 
hia\  Cy) 

Crested  A.  {T.  oc.  cristata^  Cy) 

Diana  A.  {Thuja  orientalis  gra- 
cilis] Cy) 

Douglas  Pyramidal  A.  {T.  occi- 
dentalis douglasi  pyramidalis  Cy) 

Dutch  Globe  A.  {occidentalis 
spihlmanni) 

EvERGOLDEN  A.  {T .  orientaUs  sem- 
peraurescens]  Cy) 

Fernleaf  a.  {occidentalis  filicoides) 

George  Peabody  A.  {T.  occiden- 
talis lutea\  Cy) 

Golden  Oriental  A.  {T.  orientalis 
aurea\  Cy;  Biota  aurea) 

Goldspire  a.  {T.  or.  aurea  con- 
spicua  Cy) 

GoLDSPOT  A.  {T.  occidentalis  aureo- 
variegata]  Cy) 

Goldtwig  a.  {T.  orientalis  aureo- 
variegata]  Cy) 

Green  Globe  A.  {T.  occidentalis 
pumila]  Cy) 

Halfhigh  a.  ( T.  oc.  intermedia]  Cy) 

Heath  Retinospora  {T.  oc.  eri- 
coides]  Cy;  Retinospora  eri- 
coides  Hort;  R.  duhia) 

HovEY  Arborvitae  {T.  occidentalis 
hoveyi]  Cy) 

Little  Gem  A,  Hort.  var,  of  T. 
occidentalis. 


THUJA  (^Hort.  var.),  continued 

Little  Globe  Arborvitae  {T. 
occidentalis  nana]  Cy) 

Moss  A.  {T.  oc.  plicata]  Cy) 

Oriental  Pyramidal  A.  {T.  orien- 
talis pyramidalis]  Cy;  orientalis 
stricta;  Biota  pyramidalis) 

Parsons  A.  {T.  occidentalis  com- 
pacta]  Cy) 

Pompadour  A.  {T.  orientalis  fdi- 
formis  stricta  Cy) 

Pygmy  A.  {T.  occidentalis  pyg- 
maea]  Cy) 

Queen  Victoria  A.  {T.oc.  alba]  Cy) 

Reid  a.  {T.  oc.  reidi]  Cy) 

Rivers  A.  {occidentalis  riversi) 

Rosenthal  A.  {occidentalis  rosen- 
thali) 

SiEBOLD  A.  {T.  orientalis  sieboldi] 
Cy;  orientalis  compacta;  Biota 
aurea) 

Silver  Oriental  A.  {orientalis 
argentea) 

Spaeth  A.  {Thuja  occidentalis 
spaethi]  Cy) 

Threadleaf  a.  {T.  occidentalis 
filiformis]  Cy) 

Tom  Thumb  A.  {T.  oc.  ellwanger- 
iana]  Cy;  Retinospora  ellwanger- 
iana) 

Variegated  Oriental  A.  {orien- 
talis variegata) 

Vervaene  a.  {T.  occidentalis  ver- 
vaeneana]  Cy) 

Ware  A.  {T.  oc.  wareana]  Cy) 

Weeping  Oriental  A.  {T.  orien- 
talis pendida]  Cy;  filiformis) 

Woodward  A.  {T.  occidentalis 
woodwardi]  Cy) 

Yellow  Column  A.  {T.  orientalis 
elegantissima]  Cy) 
THUJOPSIS    .    .  False-arborvitae 

borealis 

Chamaecyparis  nootkatensis 

dolabrata  {T.  dolobrata  Cy;  Thuja 
dolabrata)  .    .  False-arborvitae 

standishi    ....  Thuja  standishi 
Hort.  var.  of  Thujopsis : 

Whitetip   False-arborvitae    {T. 
dolabrata  variegata]  Cy) 
Thunberg  Spirea  .  spiraea  thunbergi 


494 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES 


THUNBERGIA    ....  Clockvine 

alata Black-eyed  C. 

coccinea Scarlet  C. 

fragrans Sweet  C. 

grandiflora Bengal  C. 

laurifolia  (harrisi)    .    .  Laurel  C. 
THUNIA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

Thurlow  Weeping  Willow 

Salix  elegantissima 
Thurston  Begonia 

Begonia  thurstoni 

Thyme Thymus 

Common  T T.  vulgaris 

Crimson  T.  (Thymus serpyllum  coc- 

cineus-\  Cy) 
Firefly  T.  (T.  s.  splendens'\  Cy) 
Lemon  T.  (T.  s.  vulgaris'^  Cy) 
Mother-of-thyme   .  T.  serpyllum 
Silver  T,   (Thymus  serpyllum  ar- 

genteus\  Cy) 
Whitespot  T.  (7".  serpyllum  varie- 

gatus]  Cy) 
Woolly  T.  (T.  s.  lanuginosm]  Cy) 
Thyme  Rockspray 

Cotoneaster  microphylla  thymifolia 

THYMUS Thyme 

serpyllum  .    .     Mother-of-thyme 

vulgaris Common  Thyme 

Hort.  var.  of  Thymus : 

Crimson  Thyme  ( T.  serpyllum  coc- 

cineus'\  Cy) 
Firefly  T.  (T.  s.  splendens]  Cy) 
Lemon  T.  (T.  s.  vulgaris^  Cy) 
Silver  T.  (T.  s.  argenteus^  Cy) 
Whitespot  T.  (T.  serpyllum  varie- 

gatus\  Cy) 
Woolly  T.  (T.  s.  lanuginosus\  Cy) 
THYRSACANTHUS 

ODONTONEMA 

TIARELLA FOAMFLOWER 

cordifolia   ....    Allegheny  F. 
Hort.  var.  of  Tiarella: 

Purple  Foamflower  (T.  cordi- 
folia purpurea]  Cy) 
Salmon  F.  (purpurea  mxijor)  Hort. 
var,  of  T.  cordifolia. 
Tibetan  Crab,  Tibetan  Honey- 
suckle, etc.  See  Crab,  Honey- 
suckle, etc. 


TIBOUCHINA     ....  Glorybush 

semidecandra  (Lasiandra  macraii- 

tha)    .    .    Brazilian  Glorybush 

TiCKCLOVER  .....     Desmodium 

Hoary  T D.  canescens 

Telegraph-plant  .    .     D.  gyrans 

TiDYTiPS Layia  elegans 

Tiger  Lily  ....  Lilium  tigrinum 

TiGERFLOWER Tigridia 

Big  Shell  T.  (T.  pavonia  grandi- 
flora] Cy) 
Canary  T.  (T.  p.  canariensis]  Cy) 

Common  T T.  pavonia 

Pure  Gold  T.     Hort.  var.  of  T. 

pavonia. 
Spotless    T.       Hort.    var.    of   T. 

pavonia. 
Spotted    Lilac    T.     (T.    pavonia 

lilacea]  Cy) 
Yellow  Rose  T.  (T.  p.  rosea]  Cy) 
Yellow  Shell  T.   (T.  p.  conchi- 
flora]  Cy) 
Tigertail  Spruce  .    .    .  Picea  polita 

TIGRIDIA TiGERFLOWER 

pavonia Common  T. 

Hort.  var.  of  Tigridia: 

Big  Shell  Tigerflower  (T.  pa- 
vonia grandiflora]  Cy;  grandiflora) 
Canary  T.  (T.  p.  canariensis]  Cy; 

canariensis) 
Pure  Gold  T.  (T.  p.  lutea  immacu- 

lata  Cy) 
Spotless  T.  (T.  pavonia  alba  im- 

maculata  Cy) 
Spotted  Lilac  T.   (T.  p.  lilacea] 

Cy;  lilacea) 
Yellow  Rose  T.  (T.  p.  rosea]  Cy; 

rosea) 
Yellow  Shell  T.   (T.  p.  conchi- 

flora]  Cy;  conchiflora) 

TILIA Linden 

alba 

This  is  a  confused  name,  applied  erron- 
eously to  several  kinds  of  Tilia  having 
leaves  white  on  the  lower  side. 

— pendula T.  petiolaris 

americana  (T.  glabra  Ar) 

American  Linden 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  495. 

argentea T.  tomentosa 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.     /TAZic^synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


TILIA— TODDALIA 


495 


TILIA,  continued 

asplenifolia 

CuTLEAF  European  Linden 

Hort.  var.  of  T.  platyphyllos. 

cordata  {ulmijolia) 

LiTTLELEAF  EUROPEAN  L. 

— cordifolia 

Heartleaf  European  L. 

dasystyla T.  euchlora 

euchlora  (dasystyla) 

Crimean  Linden 
europaea  Ag T.  vulgaris 

The  name  T.  europaea  is  often  missap- 
plied  to  T.  platyphyllos  and  T.  cordata. 

flavescens  (florihunda) 

Yellow  Linden 

florihunda T.  flavescens 

glabra  Ar T.  americana 

grandifolia     .    .    .    T.  platyphyllos 
heterophylla  .    .    Beetree  Linden 

hybrida T.  vulgaris 

intermedia T.  vulgaris 

japonica     .    .    .  Japanese  Linden 
macrophjlla  Bigleaf  American  L. 

Hort.  var.  of  T.  americana. 

mississippiensis 

Same  as  the  preceding. 

mongolica  ....    Mongolian  L. 

neglecta Gray  L. 

petiolaris    (alba  pendula;  petiolaris 
pendula)  .    .    .  Weeping  Linden 
platyphyllos  (grandifolia) 

Bigleaf  European  L. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

spectabilis  (tomeniosa  spectabilis) 

Showy  L. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

tomentosa  (argentea)    .     Silver  L. 

— spectabilis  .    .    .    .  T.  spectabilis 

ulmijolia T.  cordata 

vulgaris  (T.  europaea  Ag;  hybrida; 
intermedia)  .  .  Common  Linden 
Hort.  var.  of  Tilia: 

Bigleaf  American  Linden  (T. 
americana  macrophylla]  Cy;  mac- 
rophylla;  mississippiensis) 

CuTLEAF  European  L.  (T.  platy- 
phyllos laciniata]  Cy;  aspleni- 
folia) 

Goldtwig  L.  (T.  p.  aurea\  Cy) 


TILIA  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Pyramidal  European  Linden  (T. 
platyphyllos  pyramidalis\  Cy) 

Redtwig  L.  (T.  p.  corallina^  Cy) 

RiKSDORF  L.  (T.  spectabilis  molt- 
kei\  Cy) 

Vineleaf  European  L,  (T.  platy- 
phyllos vitifolia]  Cy) 

TILLANDSIA Tillandsia 

usneoides  (Dendropogon  usneoides) 

Spanish-moss 

Timothy    .    .    .  Phleum;  P.  pratense 

TIPUANA TiPU-TREE 

speciosa  (T.  tipu  Ag;  Machaerium 

tipu) TiPU-TREE 

TiPU-TREE  .  .  Tipuana;  T.  speciosa 
TiTOKi  .  .  .  Alectryon;  A.  excelsum 
Toad  Trillium    .    .  Trillium  sessile 

Toadflax Linaria 

Cloven-lip  T.      .    .    .  L.  bipartita 

Common  T L.  vulgaris 

Dalmatian  T.  .  .  L.  dalmatica 
Kenilworth-ivy  .  L.  cymbalaria 
Liverleaf  T.  .  L.  hepaticaefolia 
Macedonian  T.  ,  L.  macedonica 
Morocco  T.  .  .  .  L.  moroccana 
PuRPLENET  T.  .  .  .  L.  reticulata 
Saffron  T.  (L.  bipartita  alba]  Cy) 

ToADLiLY Tricyrtis 

Hairy  T T.  hirta 

Speckled  T.  .  .  .  T.  macropoda 
Stippled  T.  (7".  m.  striata]  Cy) 

Tobacco Nicotiana 

Aztec  T N.  rustica 

Common  T N.  tabacum 

Giant  T N.  tomentosa 

Indian-tobacco  .  Lobelia  inflata 
Jasmine  T.  (Nicotiana  alata  gran- 

diflora]  Cy) 
Red  T.  ( Nicotiana  tabacum  macro- 

phylla]  Cy) 
Sander  T.  (A^.  sanderae]  Cv) 

Tree  T N.  glauca 

Winged  T N.  alata 

ToBiRA  ...       .  Pittosporum  tobira 
Whitespot  T.   (P.  tobira  variega- 
tum]  Cy) 

TODDALIA 

lanceolata  .    .    .    White-ironwood 


Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


496 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Toddy  Palm    ....    Caryota  urens 

TOLUIFERA 

pereirae   (Myroxylon  pereirae  Cy) 

Balsam-of-Peru 

Tom      Thumb      Arborvitae,      Tom 

Thumb  Nasturtium,  etc.     See 

Arborvitae,   Nasturtium,   etc. 

ToMATiLLO    .    .    .    Physalis  ixocarpa 

Tomato 

Lycopersicum ;  L.  esculentum 
Currant  T.  .  L.  pimpinellifolium 
Tree-tomato 

Cyphomandra  betacea 
Tongue  Saxifrage 

Saxifraga  lingulata 
Tooart  .  Eucalyptus  gomphocephala 

TOON  A  Ag CEDRELA 

Toothed  Woodfern 

Dryopteris  spinulosa 

Tooth  wort Dentaria 

California  T.  .  .  D.  calif omica 
Cascade  T.  .  .  .  D.  macrocarpa 
Crinkleroot   .    .    .    .  D.  diphylla 

Cut  T D.  laciniata 

Oregon  T D.  tenella 

Top  Bellflower,  Top  Primrose, 
etc.  See  Bellflower,  Prim- 
rose, etc. 
Torch  Azalea,  Torch  Rhododen- 
dron, etc.  See  Azalea,  Rhodo- 
dendron, etc. 

ToRCHLiLY Kniphofia 

Bonfire  T.  ( K.  uvaria  grandis]  Cy) 

Common  T K.  uvaria 

Coral  T K.  corallina 

Dayglow   T.    {K.   uvaria  grandi- 
florai  Cy) 

Early  T K.  rufa 

Giant  T K.  uvaria  nobilis 

Macowan  T.    .    .    .   K.  macowani 
Saunders    T.    (Kniphofia    uvaria 
saundersi]  Cy) 

Sulphur  T K.  sulphurea 

Sword  T K.  foliosa 

Tricolor  T K.  tricolor 

TuckT K.  tucki 

TORENIA TORENIA 

flava  (bailloni)  ....  Yellow  T. 

foumieri Blue  T. 

Torinqo  Crab     .   .    Malus  sieboldi 


Torre Y  Pentstemon,  Torre y  Pine, 
etc.  See  Pentstemon,  Pine,  etc. 

TORREYA TORREYA 

calif ornica    ( Tumion    californicum 
Ag)     .    .      California-nutmeg 
nucifera  {Tumion  nuciferum  Ag) 

Japanese  Torreya 
taxifolia  {Tumion  taxifolium  Ag) 

Florida  T. 
Touch-me-not  .  Snapweed:  Impatiens 

Towelgourd Luffa 

Singkwa  T L.  acutangula 


Suakwa  T.    . 

TOXYLON  Ag 

TRACHELIUM 
caeruleum 


L.  cylindrica 

.  MACLURA 

Throatwort 
.  Common  T. 


TRACHELOSPERMUM 

Starjasmine 
jasminoides  {Rhijnchospermum  jas- 
minoides)  Confederate-jasmine 
Hort.  var.  of  Trachelospermum : 
Variegated   Confederate-jas- 
mine   {Trachelospermum  jasmi- 
noides variegatum^  Cy) 

TRACHYCARPUS 

excelsa  {Chamaerops  excelsa) 

Windmill  Palm 
fortunei  (C.  fortunei)  .  Fortune  P. 
martiana   (C.  nepalensis) 

Martius    p. 
TRACHYMENE  .    .    .    Laceflower 
caerulea  {Didiscus  caerulea) 

Blue  L. 
TRADESCANTIA  .    .    .  Sphderwort 

bracteata Bracted  S. 

fiuminensis  {repens) 

Wandering-jew 

montana T.  virginiana 

multicolor  .    .  Fourcolor  Zebrina 

Hort.  var.  of  Zebrina  pendula. 

repens T.  fiuminensis 

virginiana  {montana) 

Virginia  Spiderwort 

zebrina Zebrina  pendula 

Hort.  var.  of  Tradescantia : 

White  Spiderwort  {T.  virginiana 
albat  Cy) 
TRAGOPOGON 
porrifolius  .    .  Vegetable-oyster 


TRAILING— TREEFERN 


497 


Trailing  Fuchsia,  Trailing  Maid- 
enhair,    etc.         See     Fuchsia, 
Maidenhair,  etc. 
Trailing-arbutus 

Epigaea;  E.  repens 

TRAPA Waterchestnut 

bispinosa   ....     Singhara-nut 

natans    ....    Waterchestnut 

Trapp  Avocado    .    .  Persea  leiogyna 

TRAUTVETTERIA 
carolinensis  (pabnata) 

Travelers- JOY   .    .   Clematis  vitalba 

Tree 
Anatto-tree    .    .    .  Bixa  orellana 

Anisetree Illicium 

Arar-tree    .  Callitris  quadrivalvis 

Beadtree Adenanthera 

Beamtree    ....  Sorbus  species 

Bottletree Sterculia 

Cajeput-tree 

Melaleuca  leucadendron 
Calaba-tree  .  Calophyllum  calaba 
Calabash-tree 

Crescentia;  C.  cujete 
Camphor-tree 

Cinnamomum  camphora 
Candlenut-tree 

Aleurites  moluccana 
Candletree  Parmentiera  cerifera 

CaSSIAB  ARK-TREE 

Cinnamomum  cassia 
Cassiaflower-tree  .    .  C.  lourieri 

Chaste-tree Vitex 

Chocolate-tree 

Cacao:  Theobroma  cacao 
Clovetree  .  .  Eugenia  aromatica 
Cocaine-tree  .  Erythroxylon  coca 
CoFFEETREE  Gymnocladus  species 
Coraltree 

Erythrina :  E.  corallodendron 
Cucumbertree 

Magnolia  acuminata 

Daisytree Olearia 

Dovetree Davidia 

Dragontree  .  .  Dracaena  draco 
Epaulette-tree  .  .  .  Pterostyrax 
Floss-silk-tree  Chorisia  speciosa 
Fringetree  ....  Chionanthus 
Geiger-tree  .    .  Cordia  sebestena 

GOLDENRAIN-TREE 

Koelreuteria ;  K.  paniculata 


Tree,  continued 

HoPTREE Ptelea 

HORSERADISH-TREE 

Moringa;  M.  oleifera 

HORSETAIL-TREE 

Casuarina  equisetifolia 

Irontree Metrosideros 

Judas-tree   .     Cercis  siliquastrum 
Katsura-tree 

Cercidiphyllum  japonicum 
Lacquer-tree  .  Rhus  vemiciflua 
Maidenh AIR-TREE  .  Ginkgo  biloba 
Necklacetree 

Ormosia  monosperma 

Papertree Edgeworthia 

Parasoltree    .    .  Sterculia  species 
Pea-tree  .    .    .     Caragana  species 

Peppertree Schinus 

Planetree Platanus 

Portiatree  .    Thespesia  populnea 
Raisintree  .    .    .    Hovenia  dulcis 

RUBBERTREE       .......   CaS- 

tilla;  Ficus  species;  Hevea  species 
Sacred  Bo  T.  .  .  .  Ficus  religiosa 
Salt-tree 

Halimodendron  halodendron 
Sandboxtree  .  .  Hura  crepitans 
ScHOLARTREE  .  .  Sophora  japouica 
Servicetree  .  Sorbus  domestica 
SiLKTREE  .  .  .  Albizzia  julibrissin 
Smoketree  ....  Rhus  species 
Strawberry-tree  Arbutus  unedo 
St.  Thomas  T.  Bauhinia  tomentosa 
Tallowtree  .  .  Sapium  species 
Tea-tree  .  Leptospermum  species 
Tipu-tree  .  Tipuana ;  T.  speciosa 
Tuliptree 

Liriodendron ;  L.  tulipifera 
Tung-oil  Tree  .  .  Aleurites  fordi 
Umbrella-tree  ,  .  Melia  species 
Wayfaring-tree 

Viburnum  lantana 
Yate-tree    .    Eucalyptus  comuta 

Tree  Alfalfa,  Tree  Dahlia,  etc. 
See  Alfalfa,  Dahlia,  etc. 

Treebine 
Begonia  T.  .    .    .    Cissus  discolor 
Queensland  T.    .    .    .    C.  oblonga 

Striped  T C.  striata 

Winged  T.    .    .  C.  quadrangularis 

Treefern     .    .     Alsophila ;  Cyathea 
Australian  T.     ...  A.  australis 


498 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


Treemallow Lavatera 

California  T.  .  L.  assurgentiflora 

Herb  T L.  trimestris 

Showy  Herb  T.  (L.  trimestris  splen- 
dens^  Cy) 

Velvet  T L.  arborea 

White  Herb  T.  (Lavatera  trimestris 
alha^  Cy) 
Tree-of -heaven 

AiLANTHUs :  Ailanthus  glandulosa 
Treepoppy 

Dendromecon;  D.  rigidum 
Tree-spirea  .  .  Sorbaria  arborea 
Tree-tomato  Cyphomandra  betacea 
Trefoil 

BiRDSFOOT  T.    .  Lotus  comiculatus 
Coral  Gem  T.    .    .    .  L.  bertholeti 
Trefoil  Coreopsis  .  Coreopsis  major 
Triangle  Staghorn  Fern 

Alcicornium  stemaria 

TRICALYSIA 

kraussiana     (T.     floribunda     Ag; 
Kraussia  floribunda) 

TRICHILIA 

spondioides  .  White  Bitterwood 

TRICHOCEREUS 

candicans  (Cereus  candicans  Cy) 
lamprochlorus   (Cereus  lamprochlo- 

rus  Cy) 
macrogonus  (C.  macrogonus  Cy) 
spachianus  (C.  spachianUrS  Cy) 
thelegonus  (C.  thelegonus) 

TRICHOLAENA 
rosea Natal  Grass 

TRICHOPILIA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

TRICHOSANTHES 

anguina  (colubrina)  .   Snakegourd 

TRICHOSMA ERIA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

TRICHOSTEMA     .    .    .  Bluecurls 

dichotomum Bluecurls 

lanatum Romero 

Tricolor  Morning-glory,  Tricolor 
Privet,  etc.  See  Morning- 
glory,  Privet,  etc. 


TRICYRTIS ToADLiLY 

hirta  (Compsoa  hirta  Ag)  .  Hairy  T. 
macropoda  (C.  macropoda  Ag) 

Speckled  T. 
Hort.  var.  of  Tricyrtis: 

Stippled  Toadlily  (T.  macropoda 
striata]  Cy) 
Trident  Maple   Acer  buergerianum 

TRIENTALIS  ....    Starflower 

americana  ( T.  borealis  Ag) 

American  S. 
TRIFOLIUM Clover 

hybridum Alsike  C. 

incamatum    ....     Crimson  C. 

medium Mammoth  C. 

minus Shamrock 

Hort.  var.  of  T.  repens. 

pratense Red  Clover 

repens White  C. 

resupinatum  (suaveolens) 

Strawberry  C. 
Hort.  var.  of  Trifolium: 

Shamrock  (T.  minus).    Hort.  var. 
of  T.  repens. 
TRIGONIDIUM 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

TRILISA 

odoratissima    .  Carolina-vanilla 

TRILLIUM Trillium 

cemuum    .....      Nodding  T. 
erectum Purple  T. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

erythrocarpum   .    .    .  T.  undulatum 

grandiflorum     .    .  Snow  Trillium 

nivale Dwarf  T. 

ovatum Pacific  T. 

petiolatum Idaho  T. 

recurvatum Prairie  T. 

sessile Toad  T. 

— califomicum  .    .    California  T. 

stylosum Rose  T. 

undulatum  (erythrocarpum) 

Painted  T. 
Hort.  var.  of  Trillium: 

Wax  Trillium  (Trillium  erectum 
album]  Cy) 
Trillium Trillium 

California  T, 

T.  sessile  califomicum 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.    J T AKc=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


TRILLIUM— TROUTLILY 


499 


Trillium,  continued 

Dwarf  T Trillium  nivale 

Idaho  T T.  petiolatum 

Nodding  T T.  cerauum 

Pacific  T T.  ovatum 

Painted  T T.  undulatum 

Prairie  T.    ,    .    ,     T.  recurvatum 

Purple  T T.  erectum 

Rose  T T.  stylosum 

Snow  T T.  grandiflorum 

Toad  T T.  sessile 

Wax  T.  {T.  erectum  alburn^  Cy) 

TRIOSTEUM  .    .    .    Horsegentian 
perfoliatum Common  H. 

TRIPHASIA 

monophylla    .    .    Atalantia  trimera 

TRIPLARIS 

americana 
Triple  Willow  (Salix  sesquiterlia\ 

Ar) 
TRIPTERYGIUM 

regeli 

TRISTANIA 

conferta Brisbane-box 

TRITICUM 

aestivum  {sativum;  vulgare)  Wheat 

TRITOMA KNIPHOFIA 

TRITONIA   .   (Monthretia)  Tritonia 
aurantiaca Orange  T. 

See  hort.  var.  list  below. 

crocata Saffron  T. 

crocosmaeflora^  Cy   .    .    Crocos  T. 

See  hort.  var.  list  below. 

pottsi    * Potts  T. 

rosea Cape  T. 

Hort.  var.  of  Tritonia ; 

Crocos    (Tritonia    crocosmaeflora\ 

Cy;  Crocosma  aurea  X   Tritonia 

pottsi) 
Etoile  de  Feu 
Fire  King 
George  Davison 
Germania 
Golden  West 
Hereward 
Lady  Hamilton 
Martagon 

Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names, 


TRITONIA  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Orange     (Monthretia    aurantiaca; 
M.  crocosmaeflora  aurantiaca) 

Prometheus 

Rayon  d'Or 

Reingold 

Transcendent 
Triumph      Copperleaf      (Acalypha 

wilkesiana  triumphans]  Cy) 
Trojan  Iris      Iris  trojana 

TROLLIUS  ....     Globeflower 

asiaticus Siberian  G. 

caucasicus     .    .    .     Caucasian  G. 

chinensis Chinese  G. 

europaeus Common  G. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

japonicus Japanese  G. 

ledebouri Ledebour  G. 

pumilus Dwarf  G. 

— yunnanensis      .    .    .  Yunnan  G. 
Hort.  var.  of  Trollius: 

Goldenball   (T.  europaeus  loddi- 
gesit  Cy) 

TROPAEOLUM  .  .  .  Nasturtium 
canariense  .  .  .  T.  peregrinum 
lohbianum  .  .  .  .  T.  peltophorum 
majus     .    .    Common  Nasturtium 

minus Bush  N. 

peltophorum  (lohbianum)  Shield  N. 
pentaphyllum  .  .  Fivefinger  N. 
peregrinum  (carianense)  Canary  N. 
speciostmi  .  .  .  Vermilion  N. 
tricolor Cornucopia  N. 

Hort.  var.  of  Nasturtium,  Tropaeo- 
lum: 

About  a  hundred  names  of  horticultural 
varieties  of  Tropaeolum  appear  in 
American  catalogues  but  they  have  not 
been  sufficiently  standardized  to  make 
possible  the  publication  of  an  authentic 
list  at  the  present  time. 

Troutlily Erythronium 

California  T.  .  .  E.  califomicum 
Common  T.  .  .  .  E.  americanum 
Glacierlily  .  .  E.  grandiflorum 
Henderson  T.    .    .    E.  hendersoni 

Lemon  T E.  citrinum 

Mahogany  T.  .  .  .  E.  revolutum 
Sierra  T.  .  .  .  E.  purpurascens 
White  T E.  albidum 

Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


500 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


True  Forget-me-not,  True  Indigo, 
etc.      See   Forget-me-not,    In- 
digo, etc. 
Truedwarf   Box    (Buxus   sempervi- 

rens  suffruticosa]  Cy) 
Truetree  Box  {B.  sempervirens  ar- 

horescens]  Cy) 
Trumpet 

Angel-trumpet 

Datura  suaveolens 
Bloodred  T.  Bignonia  buccinatoria 
Catclaw  T.    .    .    .   B.  unguis-cati 

Flaming  T B.  venusta 

Golden  T.  .  .  B.  chamberlaynei 
Hummingbird-trumpet 

Zauschneria  califomica 
Painted  T.    .    .  Bignonia  speciosa 

SiLVERPURPLE  T. 

B.  argyreoviolascens 
Trumpet  Achimenes,  Trumpet  Au- 
BRiETiA,   etc.      See  Achimenes, 
Aubrietia,  etc. 

Trumpetbush Tecoma 

Australian  T T.  smithi 

Florida  T T.  stans 

Hardy  Florida  T.  T.  s.  angustata 

Velvet  T T.  mollis 

Trumpetcreeper 

Bignonia;  B.  radicans 

Chinese  T B.  grandiflora 

Cross  VINE     .    .    .    .  B.  capreolata 
Hybrid  T.  {B.  hybridal  Cy) 
Trumpetflower 
East  Indian  T.  Oroxylum  indicum 

TSUGA    ........   Hemlock 

canadensis  (Abies  canadensis) 

Canada  H. 
caroliniana    ....   Carolina  H. 

chinensis Chinese  H. 

diversifolia  ....  Japanese  H. 
fretzi  ....  Fretz  Douglas  Fir 

Hort.  var.  of  Pseudotsuga  douglasi. 

heterophylla  .  Western  Hemlock 
hookeriana  .  .  .  .  T.  mertensiana 
mertensiana  (hookeriana) 

Mountain  Hemlock 

The    name    T.     mertensiana    is    often 
misapplied  to  T.  heterophylla. 

sieboldi  .  .  .  Siebold  Hemlock 
yunnanensis    ....  Yunnan  H. 


Hort.  var.  of  Tsuga : 

Dwarf     Canada     Hemlock     (T. 

canadensis  compacta]  Cy) 
Sargent  Weeping  H.  (T.  c.  pen- 

dula'\  Cy;  sargenli) 
Slender  Canada  H.  (T.  canadensis 

gracilis^  Cy) 
Whitetip  H.  (T.  c.  alhospica]  Cy) 
TsusiMA  Hollyfern 

Polystichum  tsussimense 
Tube   Clematis,    Tube   Gilia,    etc. 

See  Clematis,  Gilia,  etc. 
Tuber    Begonia,    Tuber    Fleece- 
vine,  etc.  See  Begonia,  Fleece- 
vine,  etc. 
Tuck  Torchlily  .    .  Kniphofia  tucki 
Tufted  Buttercup,  Tufted  Gilia, 
etc.   See  Buttercup,  Gilia,  etc. 

Tuftroot Dieffenbachia 

Tulip .  Tulipa 

For  horticultural  varieties  of  Tulip  see 
Tulipa. 

Common  T T.  gesneriana 

Cotton  T T.  oculus-solis 

Due  Van  Thol  T.  .  T.  suaveolens 

Globe-tulip   .  Calochortus  species 
Tulip    Orchid,    Tulip    Poppy,    etc. 

See  Orchid,  Poppy,  etc. 
TULIPA Tulip 

acuminata 

australis 

batalini 

biebersteiniana 

biflora 

— turkesianica  Cy  .  T.  turkestanica 

billietiana 

carinata 

clusiana 

dasystemon 

didieri 

— mauriana 

— planifolia 

eichleri 

fosteriana 

galatica 

gesneriana    .    .    .   Common  Tulip 

greigi 

hageri 

ingens 

kaufmannlana 

kolpakowskiana 

linifolia 


TULIPA 


501 


TULIPA,  continued 

lownei 

maculata 

marjoletti 

montana 

oculus-solis    .    .    .    Cotton  Tulip 

orphanidea 

ostrowskiana 

polychroma 

praecox 

praestans 

primulina 

pulchella 

saxatilis 

sprengeri 

stellata 

suaveolens    .     Due  Van  Thol  T. 

sylvestris   ....   Florentine  T. 

triphylla 

tubergeniana 

turkestanica   {Tulipa  biflora  turke- 

stanica  Cy) 
willmottae 
Hort.  var.  of  Tulip,  Tulipa: 

In  order  that  all  the  Tulip  names  in  this 
catalogue  may  be  found  in  one  alpha- 
betical sequence,  the  common  names  and 
the  Latin  names  of  the  wild  species  and 
subspecies  have  been  repeated,  in  their 
proper  alphabetical  position,  in  this  list 
of  horticultural  varieties. 

This  list  of  horticultural  varieties  of 
Tulip  was  prepared  with  great  care 
from  many  sources  by  Mr.  O.  M.  Free- 
man, Bureau  of  Plant  Industry,  De- 
partment of  Agriculture,  Washington, 
D.  C,  to  whom  the  American  Joint 
Committee  wishes  to  acknowledge  its 
indebtedness. 

This  is  probably  the  first  attempt  in 
America  to  make  available  for  general 
horticultural  use  a  carefully  compiled 
authentic  grouping,  with  verified  names, 
of  this  important  bulb. 

The  Tuhp  presents  a  striking  example 
of  the  utter  abandon  with  which  horti- 
culturists have  used  the  same  name 
again  and  again  for  different  varieties 
in  the  same  genus;  the  feeble  excuse  for 
such  pernicious  practice  being  that 
usually  the  duplicated  names  are  given  to 
varieties  in  different  groups  of  the  genus. 

This  piracy  of  names  has  made  the 
work  of  the  American  Joint  Committee 
very  difficult  in  many  genera  having 
long  Usts  of  horticultural  varieties  with 
guilty  dupHcations,  such  as  Iris,  Gladi- 
olus, etc.,  nor  have  we  always  found 
the  societies  and  individuals  most  inter- 
ested in  these  special  genera  wholly 
sympathetic    in   the    effort    to    "clean 


TULIPA,  Tulip,  continued 

house"  and  assign  one  common  name 
to  a  single  horticultural  variety  in  a 
genus,  which  is  the  fundamental  princi- 
ple on  which  this  publication  is  based. 

In  the  case  of  Tulip,  however,  the  dif- 
ficulties of  straightening  out  the  tangle 
and  determining  which  particular  va- 
rieties were  entitled  to  the  duplicated 
names  in  question  were  insurmountable 
with  available  data,  and  so  the  choice 
was  presented  of  leaving  out  the  Tulip 
list  altogether— thus  refusing  to  meet  the 
issue  at  all  in  this  particular  genus — or 
of  publishing  the  list  with  a  statement 
of  the  situation  and  with  the  duplicated 
names  specially  indicated,  so  that  later 
proper  means  nught  be  found  to  cancel 
such  duphcations  and  assign  each  name 
in  question  to  a  single  variety. 

The  Committee  has  preferred  to  ac- 
cept the  second  alternative,  and  the 
unapproved  duplications  are  shown  in 
italics  preceded  by  an  asterisk  (*). 

Therefore,  in  presenting  the  Tulip 
list  in  this  special  manner,  which  so  strik- 
ingly demonstrates  the  folly  of  plant- 
name  duplication,  it  is  hoped  to  accom- 
plish a  real  service  and  bring  this  mal- 
practice in  plant-naming  into  thorough 
disrepute  in  the  American  horticultural 
world. 

American  Joint  Committee  on 

Horticultural  Nomenclature 

Harlan  P.  Kelsey.  Secretary 

Abbreviations  and  Explanations  of 

THE  Chief  Distinct    Horticultural 

Groups  of  Tulip 

Biz.  Bizarre.  Brown,  red,  or  purple 
markings  on  yellow  ground. 

Bre.  Breeder.  Self-colored  flowers 
*       except  as  regards  the  base. 

By.  Bybloemen.  Rose  or  cerise 
markings  on  white  ground  or 
violet  or  purple  markings  on 
white  ground. 

Cot.  Cottage.  All  Tulips  which  do 
not  fall  within  the  other 
classes. 

DE.  Double  Early.  Derived  from 
the  Single  Early  group. 

DL.  Double  Late.  Derived  from  the 
May-flowering  Tulips. 

Dar.  Darwin.  Lower  portion  of  the 
flower  usually  rectangular  in 
outline;  segments  of  good 
substance;  stems  strong  and 
tall;  color  shades  of  purple- 
red  to  white,  never  yellow  or 
brown;  base  black,  blue  or 
white,  or  any  combination  of 
these  colors. 

Par.  Parrot.  TuHps  with  laciniate 
segments. 

Rem.      Rembrandt.    Broken  Darwins. 

SE.  Single  Early.  In  full  bloom 
before  May  I. 


502 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


TULIPA,  Tulip,  continued 

TULIPA,  Tulip,  continued 

* Aardglobe.    By. 

Amber.   Cot. 

*Aardglohe.    Cot. 

Amber  Crown.   Cot. 

Ababa.    Biz. 

Ambrosia.   Cot. 

Abd-el-Kadir.    Bre. 

America.    DE. 

Absalom.   Biz. 

American  Lac.    Le  Reve. 

Acheron.   Bre. 

Amphion.    By. 

acuminata.  Cornuta;  Stenopetala. 

Andrea  Doria.   Dar. 

Ada.   Albion. 

Andromache.    Dar.    Andromaque. 

Adelaine.   SE. 

Angela.    Dar. 

Adelina  Patti.   Bre. 

Anna  Rooze.   DE. 

Adele  Sandrock.    Dar. 

Anne  Mary.   Rem. 

Admiral  Florida.   SE. 

Annie.   DE. 

Admiral  of  Constantinople.   Par. 

Annie.   Parisian  Yellow. 

Admiral  Reyniers.   SE. 

Annie  McGregor.    Bre. 

Admiral  Togo.   Dar.    Ruby  Queen. 

Anton  Mauve.    Dar. 

*  Admiral  Van  Kingsbergen.  By. 

Antony  Roosen.    Dar. 

*  Admiral  Van  Kingsbergen.    Cot. 

Aphrodite.    Dar. 

*  Admiral  Van  Kingsbergen.    DL. 

*  Apollo.   Rem. 

Admiration.   SE. 

*Apollo.   SE. 

Adolphe  Van  der  Heede.   Dar. 

Aprentice.    Dar. 

*Adonis.    Bre. 

Apricot.    Bre.    Perfection. 

*Adonis.   Cot. 

Arabella.    DE.    Rosalie. 

Aesculape.  Professor  Balfour. 

Archeron.   Bre. 

Aesculapius.   Bre. 

Arentine  Arendsen.    May  Queen. 

Afterglow.   Dar.    Katherine  Have- 

Argo.   Cot. 

meyer. 

*  Ariadne.    Dar. 

Agnes.   DE. 

*Ariadne.   SE. 

Agneta.    Dar. 

Arizona.    Dar. 

Aladdin.   Rem. 

Arms  of  Leiden.  Wapen  van  Leiden. 

Alaska.   Cot. 

Artemis.   Cot. 

Alba  Maxima.   DE. 

Artus.    SE.   Garibaldi. 

Alba  Regalis.   SE. 

Asa  Gray.    Dar. 

Alb  AD  A.   Biz. 

AscANio.    Dar. 

Albano.    Murillo. 

AsPASiA.   Bre. 

Albatross.   Cot.    Albatros. 

Athalia.   By. 

Albert  Guyp.   SE. 

Attraction.   Bre. 

Albert  Kellogg.   Early  Dawn. 

AuBER.   Dar. 

Albino.   Cot. 

Augusta.      SE.       Rose  Gris-de-lin 

Albion.   Bre. 

Superbe. 

Albion.   White  Hawk. 

*  Aurora.    Cot. 

Alcida.   Bre. 

*  Aurora.   SE. 

Alcmene.   Cot. 

AURORE.     DE. 

Alex  Bleu.   Dar. 

australis.    Celsiana. 

Alice.   Prince  Albert. 

Austria.    Dar. 

Alida  Maria.   SE. 

Avis  Kennicott.   Cot. 

Allard  Pierson.    Dar. 

Azalea.    DE. 

Alphonse  Daudet.   Shakespeare. 

*  Bacchus.    Bre. 

Amazon.    Bre. 

*Bacchus.   SE. 

AmBASSADEUR  DE  HOLLANDE.     By. 

*  Bacchus.    By. 

BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.    77'A/ic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


TULIPA 


503 


TULIPA,  Tulip,  continued 

TULIPA,  Tulip,  continued 

Backhuizen.    Mrs.  Elwes. 

*BlueFlag.    DL.    Bleu  Celeste. 

Baron  von  Goldstein.   Dar. 

Bluebird.    Dar. 

Baronne  de  la  Tonnaye.   Dar. 

Blushing  Bride.    Dar. 

Bartigon.    Dar. 

Blushing  Bride.    Is.^bella. 

batalini 

Blushing  Bride.    Mme.  Frylinck. 

Beaconsfield.   Rem. 

Blyhof.   Cot. 

Beatrice.    Dar. 

BOADICEA.     Cot. 

Beatrix.   Rem. 

BoERHAAVE.   Bre. 

Beauty.    Mark  Twain. 

Bohemienne.   Biz. 

Beauty.   Edmee. 

Bolivar.   Biz. 

Beauty  of  Bath.    Cot. 

Bonaparte.   Biz. 

Beauty  of  London,   SE. 

Bougainville.   Rem. 

Beethoven.   Dar. 

BouLE  de  Neige.    de. 

Belle  Alliance.   Overwinnaar. 

Bouquet.   Bre. 

Belle  Alliance.   Waterloo. 

Bouquet  Rigaud.   By. 

Belle  Brunette.   Bre. 

Bouton  d'Or.    Cot.  Golden  Beauty; 

Belle  Forme.   By. 

Ida. 

Belle  Helene.    By. 

Bride  of  Haarlem.   SE. 

Belle  Jardiniere.   Dar. 

*Bride  of  Haarlem  Golden.    SE. 

Belle  Lisette.   Cot. 

*  Bride  of  Haarlem  Silver.   SE. 

Belle  Monde.   Biz. 

Bridesmaid.    Maid  of  Holland. 

Bianca.   Cot. 

^Brilliance.    By. 

Berthold  Schwartz.    Dar. 

'Brilliant  Star.   SE. 

Beyerinck.    Dar. 

Brimstone.    Safrano. 

biebersteiniana 

Brimstone  Beauty.    Safrano. 

biflbra 

Bronze  King.   Bre. 

BiFLORA  Major 

Bronze  Queen.    Bre.    Clio;  Sensa- 

Biflora turkestanica.  T.  turkestanica. 

tion;  The  Biscuit. 

billietiana 

Browniana.   T.  patens. 

Billietiana  Cloth  of  Gold.    Cloth  of 

Bruid  Marie.    By. 

Gold. 

Brunhilde.    SE.    V  Unique. 

Billietiana  Sunset.  Sunset. 

Brutus.   SE. 

Bishops  Mitre.   Cot. 

Buenaventura.   Cot. 

BizARD  Pronkert.   SE. 

Burgemeester  Sandberg.    Dar. 

BizARD  Verdikt.   SE. 

Busken  Huet.    Dar. 

Black  Boy.   Biz. 

BussY  Rabutin.    Dar. 

Black  Chief.   Bre.    Noir  Veritable. 

Buttercup.   SE. 

Black  Diamond.    Bre. 

""Butterfly.    Bre. 

Black  Knight.    Dar. 

*  Butterfly.    Rem. 

Blanc  Borde.   DL. 

Caaijman.   SE. 

Blanc  Borde  Pourpre.    DL. 

Cabanel.   Dar. 

Blanc  de  Lait.    By. 

Caesar.    Bre.    Clown. 

Blanche  Delicate.   SE. 

Cafe  Brun.   Couleur  Cafe. 

Blanche  Hative.    DE. 

Cafe  Pourpre.   Par. 

Bleu  Aimable.    Dar. 

Caledonia.   Cot. 

*  Bleu  Celeste.    DE. 

Calliope.   Dar. 

*  Bleu  Celeste.    Dar. 

*Calypso.    Dar. 

*Bleu  Celeste.    *Blue  Flag. 

*Calypso.   SE. 

*Blue  Flag.    Bre. 

Canary  Bird.   SE. 

Small  CAPiTAL8=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


504 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES 


TULIPA,  Tulip,  continued 

Canossa.    Dar. 

Captain  of  the  Violets.    SE. 

Captivation.   By. 

Car  AC  ALL  A.    Rem. 
*Cardinal  Manning.      Bre.     Goliath; 

Kingscourt. 
*Cardinal  Manning.    DE. 

Cardinal  Rampolla.    SE. 

Cardinals  Hat.    SE. 

carinata 

Carinata.    Biz. 

Carinata  Rubra.    Cot. 

Carinata  Violacea.   Cot. 

Carl  Becker.   Dar. 

Carlisle.   Sir  Thomas  Lipton. 

Carmen.   Dar. 

Carmen  Sylva.    DL. 

Carminea.      Dar.     Mme.   Boshoom 
Touissant. 

Carnation.   Cot. 

Carnation  Scarlet.   Cot. 

Carnegie.   SE. 

Carnegie.    L'Union. 

Carolus  Duran.    Rem. 

Carrara.  Cot. 
*  Catafalque.  Biz. 
*Catafalque.    Bre. 

Cato.    By. 

Celia.   Cot. 

Celsiana.   T.  australis. 
*Centenaire.    Dar. 
*Centenaire.   Rem. 

Ceres.    Bre. 

Cerise  Gris-de-lin.   SE. 

Chameleon.   Cot. 

Chant  de  Cygne.    Dar. 

Charles  Dickens.    Bre. 

Charles  H.  Morot.   Dar. 

Cherbourg.    Bre. 

Cherry  Ripe.    DE. 

Chester  Jay  Hunt.   Bre. 

Chestnut.    La  Negrette. 

Chrysantha  Kew.   T.  stellata. 

Chrysolora.   SE. 

Cincinnatus.   By. 

Circe.   Dar. 

City  of  Haarlem.    Dar. 

Claermond  Goud.   SE. 

Clara  Butt.    Dar. 

Claude  Gillot.    Dar. 

Cleopatra.   Biz. 


TULIPA,  Tulip,  continued 

Clio.   Bronze  Queen. 

Cloth  of  Gold.     Cot.     Billietiana 
Cloth  of  Gold. 

Clothilda.   DE. 

Clown.   Caesar. 

clusiana 

Cochineal.    DE. 

Colbert.    Biz. 

Colonel  Astor.   Bre. 

Columbus.    Gala  Beauty. 

Commandant.   SE. 

Common  T.   T.  gesneriana. 

Competitor.   SE. 

Comte  de  Fresson.   Dar. 
*Comte  de  Vergerines.    By. 
*Comte  de  Vergennes.   SE. 

Con  Amore.   SE. 
*Constance.    Dar. 
*  Constance.    Rem. 

Copernicus.    Bre. 

Coquette    d'Orange.       Orange    Co- 
quette. 

Cordelia.    Dar, 

CoRiDioN.    Bro. 

Cornelia.    By. 

Cornuta.   T.  acuminata. 

Coronation  Scarlet.    Cot.    Henry 
Hudson. 

CoRYDON.    Dar. 

Cosette.   Rem. 

COTOMANCHE.     Biz. 

Cottage  Boy.   SE.    Village  Boy. 

Cottage  Maid.  SE.   La  Precieuse. 

Cottager.   Cot. 

Cotton  T.   T.  oculus-solis. 

CouleurCafe.  Par.  Cafe  Br un. 

CouLEUR  Cardinal.   SE. 

CouLEUR  Cramoisie.   SE. 

Count  of  Leicester.    DL. 

Courbet.    Dar. 

Couronne  de  Roses.    DE.    Crown 
of  Roses. 

Couronne  d'Or.      DE.      Crown  of 
Gold. 

Couronne  Lutea.   Cot. 

Couronne  Royal.   DE. 

Couronne  Tardine.   Cot. 
*Cramoisi  Brillant.    Par. 
*Cramoisi  Brillarit.  SE.  Sparkler. 

Cramoisi  Don  at.   By. 

Cramoisi  Pour  pre.   Stanley. 


TULIPA 


505 


TULIPA,  Tulip,  continued 

Cramoisi  Royal,   SE. 

Cramoisi  Superhe.   Rozekroon. 

Crepuscule.    Dar. 

Crested  Crown.   Cot. 

Crimson  Beauty.   Rem. 

Crimson  King.   Roi  Cramoisi. 

Crimson  Pompadour.    Pompadour. 

Crimson  Queen.   SE. 

Crown  of  Gold.  Couronne  d'Or. 

Crown    of    Roses.       Couronne    de 

Roses. 
Cullinan.   SE. 
CuYP.    SE.   Slingerland. 
Cyclops.   Cot. 
Cyclops.   Goldfinder. 
Cygnet.   Cot. 
Dainty  Maid.    Cot. 
Dal  Ongaro.    Dar. 
Dame  Elegante.   Cot. 
dasystemon 

Dauhigny.    "Washington. 
Daybreak.   Cot. 
De  Keizer.   SE. 
De  Sacy.   Dar. 
De  Vlieger.   SE. 
De  Wet.   SE.    Fireglow. 
Dean  Swift.   By. 
Delobette.   Rem. 
Descartes.    Dar. 
Diadem.   SE.    Diademe. 
Diamond.   Cot. 

*  Diana.    By. 

*  Diana.    Dar. 

*  Diana.   Rem. 

*  Diana.   SE. 
didieri 

didieri  mauriana.    Mauriana. 

didieri  planifolia.    Planifolia. 

Didieri  alba.    Niphetos. 

Didieri  Lutescens 

Dido.   Cot. 

Distillation.   Union  Jack. 

Dolores.   La  Tristesse, 

DoM  Pedro.   Bre. 

Don  Carlos.   DE. 

DoNDERS.    Dar. 

Donna  Maria.   SE. 

Doris.   Cot. 

Dorothy.   Dar. 

Dr.  Hardy.   Biz. 

Drapeau  Rouge.    "Monument. 


TULIPA,  Tulip,  continued 

Dreadnought.    Velvet  King. 

Dream.    Reve  de  Jeunesse.    Dar. 

Dryad.    Bre. 

D.  T.  Fish.  Mrs.  Potter  Palmer. 

Due  DE  Berlin.   SE. 

Due  Van  Thol  T.   T.  suaveolens. 
*Duc  Van  Thol  Crimson.    SE. 
*Duc  Van  Thol  Cochineal.    SE. 
*Duc  Van  Thol  Ma.rima.    SE. 
*Duc  Van  Thol  Orange.   SE. 
*Duc  Van  Thol  Red.    DE. 
*Dnc  Van  Thol  Red  and  Yellow.   SE. 
*Duc  Van  Thol  Rose.    DE. 

Due  Van  Thol  Scarlet.  Scarlet 

King. 
*Duc  Van  Thol  White  Maxima.   SE. 
*Duc  Van  Thol  Yellow.   DE. 

The  repetition  of  the  name  Due  Van 
Thol  is  perhaps  the  most  striking  exam- 
ple to  be  found  in  Tulip  of  needless  du- 
plication. The  fact  that  Due  Van  Thol 
Scarlet  was  changed  to  Scarlet  King 
shows  the  ease  with  which  all  the  dupli- 
cations could  have  been  avoided. 

Duchess  of  Hohenberg.    Dar. 
Duchess  of  Westminster.    Yolande. 
Duchesse  de  Parme.   SE. 
Duke  of  Edinburgh.    Bre. 
Duke  of  Holland.   By. 
Duke  of  Montrose.   Biz. 
Duke  of  Portland.    Dar. 
Duke  of  York.    DE. 

DULCINEA.    Cot. 

DUSART.    SE. 

Early  Dawn.   Dar.    Albert  Kellogg. 

Earth  Globe.   By. 

Eclipse.    Dar. 

Edmee.    Dar.    Beauty. 

Edouard  Andre.   Dar. 

eichleri 

El  Toreador.    DE. 

Eldorado.   Cot. 

Electeur  de  Cologne.    Biz. 
*Electra.    Dar. 
*Electra.    DE. 

Elegans.   Cot. 

Elegans  Alba.   Cot. 

Elegans    lutea    maxima.        Golden 
Spire. 

Elegans     lutea     pallida.      Leghorn 
Bonnet. 

Elegans  Rubra.  Cot. 


506 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES 


TULIPA,  Tulip,  continued 

Elegans  Variegata.  Cot. 

Eleonora.  SE.  Lac  Eleonora. 

Elephant.    Dar. 

Elizabeth  Pegg.   Bre. 

Ellen  Willmott.   Cot.   Miss  Will- 
mott. 

Emanuel  Sweertz,   Dar. 

Emerald  Gem.   Cot. 

Emmeline.   DE. 

Empereur  de  Maroc.    Biz. 

Emperor.    Biz. 

Enchantress.   SE. 

Epaminondas.   SE. 

Erguste.   Dar. 

Eros.    Rem. 

EsATO.   Dar. 

Esopus.   Rem. 

Ethel  Roosevelt.   Dar. 

Etna.   DE. 

Etoile  Brilliant.   SE. 

Eugene  Delacroix.   Dar. 

Eurasian.   Cot. 

Europe.   Dar. 

Euterpe.    Dar. 

Excelsior.   Biz. 

Extremite  d'Or.    de. 

Fabiola.  SE.  Grand  Due  de  Russie; 
Jacht  van  Rotterdam. 

Fairy.    Panorama. 

Fairy  Queen.   Cot. 

Fancy.   Kroeschel. 

Fanny.   Dar. 
*Fantasy.   Par. 
*Fantasy.   Rem. 
*Farncombe  Sanders.    Dar. 
*Farncomhe  Sanders.    Rem. 

Fashion.   Mrs.  Potter  Palmer. 

Faust.   Dar. 

Favorite.   Roi  de  Siam. 

Felicitas.   Bre. 

Feu  Ardent.   Bre. 

Feu  Brillant.   Dar. 

Feu  d'Artifice.   Dar. 

Fille  Cherie.   Mauve  Clair. 

Fire  Dome.   Wuurbaak. 
*Fire  King.   DE. 
*Fire  King.   Dar. 

Fireflame.   SE. 

Firefly.   Cot. 


TULIPA,  Tulip,  continued 

Fireglow.    Dar. 

Fireglow.    De  Wet. 

Flambeau.    Dar.    Torchlight. 

Flamboyante.  By. 

Flame.    Cot. 
*Flamingo.    Dar. 
*  Flamingo.   SE.    Rose  Hawk. 

Flava.    Cot. 
*Fleur  de  Marie.   Rem. 
*Fleur  de  Marie.    Dar. 

Florentina.   T.  sylvestris. 

Florentine  T.    T.  sylvestris. 

Floras       Ornament.       Sieraad  van 
Flora. 

Fluweelen  Mantel.   Velvet  Gem. 

fosteriana 

Fra  Angelico.    Dar. 

Francois  Coppee.    Bre. 

Frans  Hals.    Dar. 

Fransche  Kroon.    Gala  Beauty. 

Fraulein  Amberg.   Dar. 

Fred  Moore.   SE. 

FULGENS.     Cot. 

Fulgens  maxima  lutea.  Mrs.  Moon. 

G.  DE  Cordons.  Dar. 

Gala   Beauty.      Cot.      Columbus; 

Fransche  Kroon. 
*Galathea.    Dar. 
*Galathea.   Rem. 
galatica 

Garibaldi.   Bre. 
Garibaldi.   Artus. 
Geefs.   Dar. 
Gellert.   Biz. 
General  Kohler.    Dar. 
General  Ney.    Bre. 
George  Hayward.    Biz. 
George  Maw.    Dar. 
Gerard  A.    Bre. 
gesneriana.  Common  T. 
Gesneriana    albomarginata.     Sweet 

Nancy. 
Gesneriana  alba  oculata.   Rosalind. 
Gesneriana  aurantiaca.      Globe  of 

Fire. 
Gesneriana      aurantiaca      maculata. 

Orange  Globe. 
Gesneriana  ixioides.  Ixioides. 
Gesneriana  Lutea.  Cot. 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.    I T Alic^synonyms,  or  unapproved  names. 


TULIPA 


507 


TULIPA,  Tulip,  continued 
Gesneriana    luiea    pallida.        Mrs. 

Keightley. 
Gesneriana     macrospeila.      Macro- 

SPEILA. 

Gesneriana    major.        Gesneriana 

Spathulata. 
Gesneriana  Rosea.   Cot. 
Gesneriana    Spathulata,        Cot. 

Gesneriana  major. 
Giant.   Dar. 
Giovanni,   Dar. 
Gipsy  Queen.   Dar. 
Gladstone.   DE. 
Glare    of    the    Garden.        Cot. 

Maculala  globosa  grandiflora. 
Globe  de  Rigaut.   SE. 
Globe  of  Fire.     Cot.     Gesneriana 

aurantiaca. 
Globe  Terrestre.    By. 
Gloria.    Bre. 
Gloria  Mundi.   Biz. 
Gloria  Nigrorum.   By.    La  Victor- 

ieuse. 
Gloria  Solis.   DE. 
Gloriosa.    Perfecta. 
Glory.   Dar. 
*Glory  of  Holland.    By. 
*Glory  of  Holland.   SE. 
Glory  of  Walworth.   Dar. 
Glow.    Dar. 
Godet  Pare  ait.   Bre. 
Gold  Cup.   Cot. 
Gold  Dust.   Cot. 
Golden  Beauty.   Bouton  d'Or. 
Golden  Bronze.   Toison  d'Or. 
Golden  Crown.  Cot.    Yellow  Crown. 
Golden  Eagle.   Cot. 
Golden  Ellen.   SE. 
Golden  Glory.   SE. 
Golden  Goblet.   Cot. 
Golden  Horn.   SE. 
Golden  King.   DE. 
Golden  King.   Trafalgar. 
Golden  Lion.    SE.    Golden  Lion  of 

Hillegom. 
Golden  Lion  of  Hillegom.     Golden 

Lion. 
Golden  Peony.  DL.  Paeonie  Gold. 
Golden  Prince.  Yellow  Prince. 


TULIPA,  Tulip,  continued 

Golden  Queen.   SE. 

Golden  Spire.    Cot.    Elegans  lutea 

maxima. 
*Goldfinch.    Bre. 
*Goldfinch.    SE. 

GoLDFiNDER.    Bre.  Cyclops. 

GOLDFLAKE.     Cot. 

Goldmine.   Cot. 
Goliath.    *  Cardinal  Manning. 
Goudvink.   Bre. 
Grace  Darling.   SE. 
Grand  Conquerant.   Bre. 
Grand  Due  Keizerekroon.   SE. 
Grand  Due  de  Russie.    Fabiola. 
*Grand  Maitre.    Bre. 
*Grand  Maitre.    DE. 
*Grand  Maitre.    Dar. 
Grand  Maitre  de  Malta.   SE. 
Grand  Monarque.   Bre. 
Grand  Vainqueur.   DE. 
Great  Samson.   Samson. 
Great  Simpson.   Bre. 
greigi 

Greigi  Aurea 
Grenadier.   Cot. 
Gretchen.   Rem. 
Gretchen.   Margaret. 
Greuze.   Dar. 
*Gris-de-lin.    DE. 
*Gris-de-lin  Pale.    Bre. 

Groote  Samson.   Biz. 

Gryphus.   Dar. 

Gudin.    Dar. 

Gustave  Dore.   Dar. 

H.  J.  Elwes.    Dar. 

hageri 

Halley.   By. 

Hamlet.   Sobrina. 

Hammar  Hales.   Cot. 

Harlequin.   DE. 

Harry  Veitch.     Dar.     Sir  Harry 
Veitch. 

Hatfield  Pink.   Cot. 

Havanna.   Bre. 

Hebe.   Rem. 

Hecla.   Dar. 

Hector.   SE. 

Helianthus.   DE. 

Heloise.   Bre. 


Small  CAPiTAL8=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


508 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


TULIPA,  Tulip,  continued 

Henner.    Dar. 

Henri  Vilmorin.   Dar. 

Henry  Hudson.    Coronation  Scar- 
let. 

Henry  Witte.    DE. 

Herald.    Dar. 

Hebe.    Rem. 

Hermann  Schlegel.  Primrose  Queen. 

Herodiade.    Dar. 

Herzogin  von  Hohenberg.   Dar. 

Hippolyta.    Dar. 

Hitchcock.  Dar.  Royal  Crimson. 

Hobbema.   Cot. 

Hobbema.   Le  Reve. 

Homer.    Dar. 

Ibis.   SE. 

Ida.    Bouton  d'Or. 

Iduna.   Julienne. 

Idyll.   Cot. 

Illuminator.   Cot. 

Imperator  Rubrorum.   DE. 

Indian  Chief.    *Meyerbeer. 

ingens 

Inglescombe  Pink.     Cot.     Salmon 

Queen. 
Inglescombe  Scarlet.  Cot. 
Inglescombe  Yellow.  Cot. 
Innocence.  Cot. 
Innovation.  Cot. 
*Insulinde.    Biz. 
*Insulinde.    By. 
International.    Dar. 
Isabella.      Cot.      Blushing  Bride; 

Shandon  Bells. 
Isabellina.  DL. 
Isis.    Dar. 

IxioiDES.    Cot.    Gesneriana  ixioides. 
Jacht  van  Rotterdam.  Fabiola. 
Jacob  Maris.    Dar. 
Jacoba  Van  Beieren.   SE. 
Jaffa.   Biz. 
James  Watt.   Bre. 
James  Wild.   Bre. 
Janette.   SE. 
Jaune  Aplatie.   SE. 
Jaune  d'Oeuf.    Bre.   Sunrise. 
Jaune  Supreme.   SE. 
Java  Cafe.   DL. 
Je  Maintiendrai.  Dar.  Sentinel. 

Je  ANNETTE.     SE. 

Jeffries.   Thorbecke. 


TULIPA,  Tulip,  continued 

Jenny.   SE. 

J.  G.  Baker.    Dar.    Mr.  J.  G.  Baker. 

John  Bright.   Van  Berghem. 

John  Eraser.   Dar. 

John  Ruskin.    Cot. 

JONKHEER  SCHORER.     Dar. 

JoosT  Van  den  Vondel.  SE. 

Joost  Van  den  Vondel  White.     Lady 

Boreel. 
Jordaens.   SE. 
Joseph  Chamberlain.    Dar. 
Joseph  Israels.    The  Sultan. 
J.  Reynalt.  Dar. 
Jubilee.    Dar. 
Jules  Favre.   Bre. 
Jules  Janin.   SE. 
Jidie  Virnot.  Princess  Elizabeth. 
Julienne.  Rem.  Iduna. 
*Jiipiter.    Biz. 

*  Jupiter.    Bre. 

*  Jupiter.   Cot. 
Kaleidoscope.   Cot. 
Kate  Green  aw  ay.    Dar. 
Katherine  Havemeyer.   Afterglow. 
kaufmaimiana 
Keizerskroon.   SE. 
Kentucky.   Dar. 

Kepler.    Dar. 

King  Arthur.  By.   Roi  de  Prusse. 

King  George.   Dar. 

King     Harold.       Dar.       Tiberius 

Winkler. 
King  of  the  Scarlets.   SE. 
King  of  the  Whites.   SE. 
King  of  the  Yellows.   SE. 
Kingfisher.   Cot. 
Kingscourt.    *  Cardinal  Manning. 
Klopstock.    Bre. 

KOHINOOR.    SE. 

kolpakowskiana 

Kolpakowskiana  Splendens 

Koningskroon.  Cot.  Royal  Crown 

Kroeschel.  Biz.  Fancy. 

La  Belle  Jardiniere.  Dar. 

La  Candeur.   DE. 

La  Candeur.  White  Queen. 

La  Candeur.  Parisian  White, 

La  Circassienne.  Trafalgar. 
*La  Citadelle.    Biz. 
*La  Citadelle.    DE. 
*La  Coquette.   DE. 


TULIPA 


i09 


TULIPA,  Tui.iP,  continued 
*La  Coquette.   Rem. 
La  Douceur.   Bre. 
La  Fiancee.    Dar. 
*La  Graniesse.   Biz. 
*LaGrandesse.   DE. 
La  Grandeur.   SE. 
La  Guirlande.   By. 
La  Harpe.    Bre. 
La  Joyeuse.   Bre. 
La  Latiere.   SE. 
La  Merveille.   Cot. 
La  Nigresse.    DE. 
*La   Negrette.       Bre.       Chestnut    La 

Null. 
*La  Negrette.    Cot. 
La  Nuit.   La  Negrette. 
La  Panachee.    Cot.    La  Ravissante 

Marie  de  Medicis. 
La  Parfaite.    Bre. 
La  Parisienne.   Cot. 
La  Precieuse.   Cottage  Maid. 
La  Precieuse.   Biz. 
La  Ravissante.    La  Panachee. 
La  Reine.    SE.   Queen  Victoria. 
La  Reine  Maxima.   SE. 
La  Rem arqu able.   SE. 
La  Riante.   SE. 
La  Rosette.   Cot. 
La  Singuliere.    Bre.    Lord  Curzon 
La  Tendresse.   By. 
La  Tristesse.    Dar.    Dolores. 
La  Triumph  ante.   SE. 
La  Tulipe  Noire.    Dar. 
La  Turquoise.   Bre. 
La  Victoire.   Bre. 
La  Victorieuse.  Gloria  Nigrorum. 
Laburnum.   Biz. 
Lac  Bakhuyzen.   SE. 
Lac  Eleonora.   Eleonora. 
Lac  Sans  Pareille.   By. 
Lac  Van  Haarlem.   DE. 
Lac  Van  Rhijn.   SE. 
Lady  Boreel.    SE.    Joost  Van  den 

Vondel  White. 
Lady  Derby.   SE. 
Lady  Godiva.   DE. 
Lady  Grandison.   DE. 
Lady  Grosvenor.   Bre. 
Lady  Palmerston.   DE. 
Lady  Roberts.   Cot. 
Lady  Stanley.   By. 


TULIPA,  Tulip,  continued 
l^AFAYETTE.     Dar. 

Landelle.    Dar. 

Lantern.    Dar.    Le  Petit  Blondin; 

Nizza. 
Laurentia.    Dar. 
L' Aurora.   DE. 
Le  Blason.   DE. 
Le  Cerisier.   Rose  la  Reine. 
Le  Duel.    Biz. 
Le  Matador.    DE. 
Le  Matelas.   SE. 
Le  Miroir.    Bre. 
Le  Mogul.   Bre. 
Le  Negre.   Negro. 
Le  Petit  Blondin.    Lantern. 
Le  Printemps.   Rem. 
Le  Reve.  SE.   American  Lac;  Hob- 

bema;  Sarah  Bernhardt. 
Led  A.   Cot. 
Leghorn    Bonnet.    Cot.    Elegans 

lutea  pallida. 
Lenotre.    Dar. 
*ljeonardo  da  Vinci.    Dar. 
*Leonardo  da  Vinci.    DE. 
Leonardo  da  Vinci.    Miss  Hallen. 
Leopold  II.   SE. 
Leopold  de  Rothschild.   Dar. 
Les  Etats  Belges.   By. 

L'ESPERANCE.    SE. 

LTmmaculee.   SE. 
LTmportante.    Bre. 
Lina.   Lady  Palmerston. 

LTnCOMP  ARABLE.     Cot. 

L'Ingenue.   Dar. 

linifolia 

Lina  Schneider.   Phyllis. 
*V Innocence.   Cot. 
*UI?uiocence.    DE. 

LTnteressante.   SE. 

LiOBA.   Dar. 

Lion  d'Orange.   Cot. 

Livingstone.    Dar. 

Longfellow.    Dar. 

Lord  Beaconsfield.   DE. 

Lord  Byron.   Bre. 

Lord  Cochrane.   Bre. 

Lord  Curzon.    La  Singuliere. 

Lord  Derby.   Mont  Blanc. 

Lord  Rosebery.   DE. 

Lord  Stanley.   Bre. 

Lord  Suffolk.   Bre. 


510 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


TULIPA,  Tulip,  continued 

Lord  Wellington.   DL. 
Louis  XIV.   Bre. 

*  Louis  XVI.   Biz. 

*  Louis  XVI.    Bre. 
Louis  Cusin.   Dar. 
Louis  Lenglart.   Dar. 
Louis  Mimmerel.    Dar. 
Louis  Pasteur.   SE. 

*Louise  de  la  Valliere.   Cot. 
*Louise  de  la  Valliere.    Dar. 

LOURENZELLY.     SE. 

Loveliness.   Dar. 
lownei 

Lucifer.   Bre. 
*Lucretia.   Cot. 
*Lu£retia.   DE. 
Luminosa.   de, 
Luna.   Cot. 

L'Union.    Biz.   Carnegie. 
U  Unique.   Brunhilde. 
Lutea.   Par. 
LuTEA  Major.   Par. 
Ma  Cousine.   DL. 
Mabel.   Bre. 
Mackenzie.   Bre. 
Macrospeila.      Cot.       Gesneriana 

macrospeila. 
maculata 
Maculata  glohosa  grandiflora.  Glare 

OF  THE  Garden. 
Madrazza.   Dar. 
Madras.   Bre. 
Maes.   SE. 
Maharajah.   Dar. 
Mahony.   King  Harold. 
Maid  OF  Holland.  Cot.  Bridesmaid. 
Maidens    Blush.       Dar.       Major 

Mason. 
Maidens  Blush.  Picotee. 
Maitre  Partout.  Bre. 
Major  Mason.    Maidens  Blush. 
Maneau.   Dar. 
Marcella.   Dar. 
Marcellus  Emants.     Queen  of  the 

Roses. 
Marco  Spado.   Rem. 
Marconi.    Dar. 
Marechal  Victor.   Bre. 
Margaret.   Dar.  Gretchen. 


TULIPA,  Tulip,  continued 
Marginata.    *Orange  Perfection. 
Margot.    *Mrs.  Cleveland. 
Marie  de  Medicis.    La  Panachee. 
Marie  Louise.    Bre. 
marjoletti 
Marksman.   Cot. 

Markgraaf.  Markgraaf  Van  Baden. 
Markgraaf    Van    Baden,        Par. 

Markgraaf. 
Marnix  Van  St.  Aldegonde.  Dar. 
Marquise  de  Pombal.   Biz. 
Mariage  de  ma  Fille,  DL. 
Mark  Twain.   Dar.   Beauty. 
Mars.   Cot. 

Martino  Capello.   Dar. 
Marvel,   Cot, 
Mary  Hollis,   Bre, 
Massachusetts.   Dar. 
Massenet.   Dar,    The  Dove. 
Mattia.    Dar. 

Mauriana.    T.  didieri  mauriana. 
Mauve  Clair.  Dar.  Fille  Cherie. 
Mauve  Queen.   Cot. 
Max  Havelaar.   SE. 
May  Blossom.   By. 
May  Pink.   Dar. 

May  Queen.  Dar.  Arentine  Arend- 
sen. 

McKlNLEY.    SE. 

McMahon.   Turenne. 
*Medea.   Bre. 

*  Medea.   Rem. 
Medusa.   Dar. 
Melicette.    Dar. 
Mentor.   Cot. 
Merry  Maid.   Cot. 
Meteor.   Dar. 

*  Meyerbeer.  Bre.  Indian  Chief. 
*Meyerheer.   Rem. 

Michael  Angelo.   Dar. 

MiCHELiN.   Dar.    Pink  Pearl. 
*Mignon.    Dar. 
*Mignon.   Rem. 

Millet.   Dar. 

Mine  d'Or.   Biz. 

Minister   Tak  van  Poortvliet.     Van 

POORTVLIET. 

Minister  Thorbeck.   Dar. 
Minnie  Hauck.   DE. 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.    J  r AZic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


TULIPA 


511 


TULIPA,  Tulip,  continued 
MiRANDOLINE.     BrC. 

Miss  Doris  Diggle.   Cot. 

Miss  Hallen.     SE.     Leonardo  da 
Vinci. 

Miss  Jekyll.   Cot. 

Miss  Nightingale.   SE. 

Miss  WiLLMOTT.  DE. 

Miss  Willmott.  Ellen  Willmott. 

Mme.  Barrois.    Dar. 

Mme.  Bonaparte.   DL. 

Mme.    Bosboom    Toussaint.       Car- 
minea. 

Mme.  de  Stael.    Bre. 
*Mme.  Krelage.    Dar. 
*Mme.  Krelage.    Rem. 

Mme.Frylinck.  SE.  Blushing  Bride. 
*M7ne.  Lethiery.    Bre. 
*Mme.  Lethiery.   Dar. 

Mme.  Raven.   Dar. 

Mme.  Remina.   By. 

Mme,  Rilze.   By. 

Mme.  Virnot.   Dar. 

MoLiERE.   SE.    Nestor. 
*Mon  Tresor.   Bre. 
*Mon  Tresor.   SE. 

MoNS.  DE  Feash.  Biz.  Romeo. 

Mons.  Shermette.  Cot. 

MoNSTRE  Rouge  Major.  Par. 

Mont  Blanc.  SE.  Lord  Derby. 

Mont  Vesuve.   Bre. 

montana 

Montana.   Dar. 

Montefiore.   Biz. 

*  Monument..   Cot. 

*  Monument.     SE.     Drapeau    Rouge; 

The  Monument. 
Monument.  Panorama, 
Moody.   Bre. 

Moonheain.    *  Yellow  Queen. 
Moonlight.   Cot. 
MoRALis.   Dar. 

MOUCHERON.    SE. 

Mr.  Burger.   SE. 

Mr.  Farncombe  Sanders.   Dar. 

Mr.  J.  G.  Baker.    J.  G.  Baker. 

Mr.  Stanley.   Stanley. 

Mr.  Van  der  Hoef.   Reve  d'Or. 

Mr.  Van  Tuber  gen.  Van  Tubergen. 

Mrs.  Barton.   Bre. 


TULIPA,  Tulip,  continued 

Mrs.  Beecher  Stowe.   Bre. 
*Mrs.  Cleveland.    Dar. 
*Mrs.  Cleveland.   SE.    M argot. 

Mrs  Elwes.   SE.   Backhuizen. 

Mrs.  Francis  King.   Cot. 

Mrs.  James  Robertson.   Cot. 

Mrs.  Keightley.    Cot.    Gesneriana 
lutea  pallida. 

Mrs.  Kerrell.   Cot. 

Mrs.  Krelage.    Mme.  Krelage. 

Mrs.  Langtry.   SE. 

Mrs.  Moon.    Cot.    Fulgens  maxima 
lutea. 

Mrs.  Potter  Palmer.    Dar.    Fash- 
ion; D.T.  Fish. 

Mrs.  Stanley.   Dar. 

MuRiLLO.    DE.    Alba7io. 

Mystery.   Dar. 

Mystery  of  India.    DE. 

Narbonensis  alba.   Sweet  Nancy. 

Nauticus.   Dar.   Sir  Edward  Grey. 

Nectar.   Cot. 
'Negro.   Dar. 

Nelly.   SE. 

Neptune.   Bre. 

Nestor.   Moliere. 

*  Newton.   By. 

*  Newton.  Bre. 
Night.  Dar. 
Ninon.   Rem. 

NiPHETOS.   Cot.    Didieri  alba. 
Nizza.   Lantern. 
Noir  Veritable.   Black  Chief. 
Nonpareil.   By. 
Nora  Ware.   Dar. 
NoRHAM  Beauty.   Cot. 
Norma.   DE. 
North  Dakota.   Dar. 
Obelisque.   SE. 
oculus-solis.   Cotton  T. 
Old  Gold.   Cot. 
Old  Times.   Bre. 
Olga.   Dar. 
Oliphant.   Dar. 
Opal.   Bre. 
Opal  Queen.    Bre. 
Ophir  d'Or.   SE. 

Orange  Beauty.    Cot.     Prince   of 
Orange. 


Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


512 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


TULIPA,  Tulip,  continued 

Orange  Coquette.     Cot.     Coquette 
d' Orange. 

Orange  Globe.     Cot.     Gesneriana 
aurantiacamacidaia. 

Orange  King.   Cot. 

Orange  Nassau.  DE. 
*Orarige  Perfection.  Bre. 
*Orange  Perfection.    Dar. 

Orange  Queen.   Cot. 

Oregon.   Dar. 

Oriana.   Cot. 

Orient.   Cot. 

Orion.   Dar. 

orphanidea 

ostrowskiana 
*Othello.  Biz. 
*Othello.    Dar. 

OuiDA.   Dar. 

Overwinnaar.  DL.    Belle  Alliance. 

OviDius.    Biz. 

Paeonie  Gold.    Golden  Peony. 

Paeonie  Red.   Red  Peony. 

Painted  Lady.   Dar. 

Paladin.    Bre. 

Pales.   Saes. 

Palissa.    Dar. 

Panama.   SE. 

Panorama.   Bre.   Fairy;  Monument 

Paris.    Dar. 

Parisian  White.   Cot. 

Parisian    Yellow.     Cot.      Annie; 
Vanguard. 

Parmesiano.    DE.    Rose  Aimahle. 

Parthenope.    Dar. 

Passe  Marathon.    Biz. 

patens.    Browniana;   Persica. 

Paul  Baudry.    Dar. 

Paul  Eudel.    Dar. 

Paul  Moreelse.   SE. 

Pauline.    Dar. 

Peachblossom.   DE. 

Pearl.    Cot. 

Pelican.   SE. 

Pelleas.   Rem. 

Pensee  Amere.   Dar. 

Pensee  Rose.   DL, 

Perfecta.    Par.   Gloriosa. 

Perfection.   Apricot. 

Perle  Royale.    Cot.    Fashion. 

Perle  Schaep.    By. 

Persica.   T.  patens. 


TULIPA,  Tulip,  continued 

Peter  Barr.    Dar. 

Petrus  Hondius.    Dar. 

Philanthrope.  Sang  de  Boeuf. 

Philippe  de  Comines.    Dar. 

Phoebus.    Bre. 

Phryne.   Cot. 

Phyllis.   Dar.    Lina  Schneider . 

PicoTEE.    Cot.    Maidens  Blush. 

PiENEMAN.    Dar. 

PiERETTE.    Rem. 

Pink  Beauty.   SE. 

Pink  Elegans.   SE. 

Pink  Pearl.   Bre. 

Pink  Pearl.    Michelin. 

Pink  Perfection.   SE. 

Pioneer.   SE. 

Planifolia.   T.  didieri  planifolia. 

Plutarch.    Bre. 

Pluto.   Cot. 

Polyphemus.   Biz. 

polychroma 

Pomona.   Dar. 

Pompadour.  Cot.  Crimson  Pompa- 
dour; The  Coon. 

Ponceau  sans  Pareil.  By. 

Ponceau  Transparent.  By. 

Potgeiter.   Dar. 

Pottebakker  Scarlet.   Verboom. 

Pottebakker  White.   SE. 

Pottebakker  Yellow.  Royal  Sove- 
reign, 

Potter.   SE. 

PouRPRE  d'Afrique.   Bre. 

praecox 

praestans.    Svuveolens  sylvestris. 

Preciosa.   Par. 

Premier  Gladstone.   DE. 

President  Cleveland,   SE. 

*  President  Lincoln.   Bre, 
*President  Lincoln.   SE,   Queen  of  the 

Violets. 
President  Perrier.   Dar. 

*  President  Tafi.    Dar. 
*President  Taft.   SE. 

*  Pride  of  Haarlem.    Dar. 
*Pride  of  Haarlem.   Rem. 

Pride  of  Inglescombe.   Cot. 
Primrose.   Primrose  Gem. 
Primrose  Beauty.   Cot. 
Primrose  Dame.   Primrose  Queen. 
Primrose  Gem.   Cot.     Yellow  Gem,. 


TULIPA 


513 


TULIPA,  Tulip,  continued 
Primrose    Queen.       SE.     Herman 

Schlegel;  Primrose  Dame. 
primulina 

Prince  Albert.  Bre.  Alice. 
Prince  de  Galitzin.    DL. 
Prince  de  Ligny.   SE. 
Prince  Henry.    By. 

*  Prince  Mauritz.    Biz. 
*Prince  Mauritz.    Dar. 

Prince  of  Austria.   SE. 
Prince  of  Orange.    DE. 
Prince  of  Orange.    Orange.  Beauty, 
Prince  of  Netherlands.   Dar. 

*  Prince  of  Wales.    Biz. 

*  Prince  of  Wales.  Bre. 
*Pri7ice  of  Wales.  DE. 
*Prince  of  Wales.    Dar. 

Princess  Alice.    Dar. 
Princess  Am  alia.    Dar. 
Princess  Beatrice.    DE. 
Princess  Elizabeth.     Dar.     Julie 

Virnot. 
Princess  Helene.   SE. 

*  Princess  Juliana.   Dar.   Sweetheart. 

*  Princess  Juliana,   SE. 
Princess  Marianne.   SE, 
Princess  Mary.   Dar. 
Princess  of  Wales.    DE. 
Princess  Stephanie.    By. 
Princess  Wilhelmina.    SE.  Queen 

Wilhelmina. 
Procles.    Rem. 
Professor  Balfour.    Dar.    Aescu- 

lape. 
Professor  Donders.  Dar. 
Professor  Francis  Darwin.  Dar 
Professor  M,  Foster.    Dar. 
Professor  Rauwenhof.  Dar. 
Professor  Schotel.  Bre. 
Professor  Suringar.   Dar. 
Professor  Wittmack.    Dar. 
Progression.   SE. 
Proserpina.   SE.    Proserpine. 
Prosperity.    SE.    Peine  des  Reines. 
Psyche.    Dar. 
pulchella 
Purity.   Rem. 
Purity.    Trafalgar. 

*  Purple  Crown.    SE. 

*  Purple  Crown.    DE. 

*  Purple  Crown.    DL. 


TULIPA,  Tli.ip,  continued 
Purple  King.    Viola. 

*  Pur  pie  Perfection.    Bre. 

*  Purple  Perfection.    Dar. 
Pygmalion.    Dar. 

Pyr amide  Jaune.    Biz. 

Quaintness.   Cot. 

Quasimodo.   Rem. 
*Queen  Alexandra.    Bre. 
*Queen  Alexandra.   Cot, 
*Queen  Alexandra.   SE. 

Queen  Emma.    DE. 

Queen  Flora.   SE. 

Queen  Mary.    Dar. 

Queen  of  Brilliants.    Dar. 

Queen  of  Pinks.    Princess  Wilhel- 
mina, 
*Queen  of  the  Netherlands.    DE. 
*Queen  of  the  Netherlands.   SE. 

Queen  of  the  Pinks.  DE. 

Queen  of  the  Roses,    Dar.    Mar- 
cellus  Emants. 

Queen  of  the  Violets.    *  President  Lin- 
^  coin. 

Queen  of  the  Whites.   SE. 

Queen  of  Violets.  Nonpareil. 
*Queen  Victoria.    Bre. 
*Queen  Victoria.    DE. 

Queen  Victoria.    La  Reine. 

Queen  Wilhelmina.    Dar,     Reine 
Wilhelmine. 

Queen  Wilhelmina.     Princess  Wil- 
helmina. 

Rachel  Ruisch.   SE. 

*  Raphael.    DE. 

*  Raphael.    Dar. 
Red  King.    Dar. 

Red  Peony.    DL.    Paeonie  Red. 

Red  Prince.   Rem. 

Reine  de  Congo.    Biz. 

Reine  de  Hollande.    By. 

Reine  d'Hongrie.    By. 

Reine  des  Reines.    Prosperity. 

Reine  Nathalie.    By. 

Reine  Wilhelmine.    Queen  ^^'ILHEL- 

mina. 
Rembrant)T.   SE. 
Remembrance.    Dar. 
Retroflexa.   Cot. 
Retroflexa  Supekba.   Cot. 
Rev.  H.  Ew^ank.    Dar. 
Rev.  H.  H.  d'Ombr.un.    Dar. 


514 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES 


TULIPA,  Tulip,  continued 

Rev.  Harpur  Cre\ne.    Dar. 

Rev.  Wolley-Dod.    Dar. 

Reve  d'Or.   DE.  Mr.  Van  der  Hoef; 
Yelloic  Murillo. 

Reve  de  Jeunesse.  Dream. 

Rex  Rubrorum.    DE. 

RippERDA.    Dar. 

Rising  Sux.   SE. 

Rococo.   Cot. 

Roi  Cramoisi.    SE.    Crimson  King. 

Roi  de  Prusse.    King  Arthur. 

Roi  de  Siam.    Bre.    Favorite. 

Roi  des  Cerises.    By. 

Roi  d'Islande.   Dar. 

Roi  Pepin.   SE. 

Roi  Soleil.   Bre. 

Romeo.   Rem. 

Romeo.    Mons.  de  Faesch. 

Ronald  Gunn.    Dar. 

Roos  Van  Dekema,   SE. 
*Rosa  Bella.    Cot. 
*Rosa  Bella.    Dar. 

Rosalie.   Arabella. 

RosALiNT).      Cot.      Gesneriana   alba 
oculata . 

ROSAMUNDI  HUYKMAN.     SE. 

Rose  Aimable.    Parmesiano. 

Rose  Aplatie.   SE. 

Rose  Beauty.   Cot. 

Rose  Blanche.    DE. 

Rose  Crown.    DE. 

Rose  d'Amour.    DE. 

Rose  de  Hollande.   SE. 

Rose  de  la  Montagne.   DE. 

Rose  de  Printemps.    DL. 

Rose  de  Provence.   SE. 

Rose  des  Dames.    Bre. 

Rose  Gris-de-lin.   SE, 

Rose  Gris-de-lin  Superhe.    Augusta 

Rose  Hawk.    *  Flamingo. 

Rose  la  Reine.    SE.    Le  Cerisier. 

Rose  Luis  ante.   SE. 

Rose  Mignon.   Cot. 

Rose  Pompon.    DL. 

Rose  Precoce.   SE. 

Rose  Riante.   By. 

Rose  Superhe.   Stanley. 

Rose  Tendre.   SE. 

Rosea  Perfecta.   DE. 


TULIPA,  Tulip,  continued 

Rosette.    By. 

RosiNE.   DE. 

Rosy  Gem.   Rem. 

Rouge  Eblouissante.    Union  Jack. 

RoxANE,    Dar. 

Royal  Crimson.   Hitchcock. 

Royal  Crown.  Cot.    Koningskroon. 

Royal  Sovereign.   SE.    Pottebakker 

Yellow. 
Royal  Standard.     SE.    Standaard 

Goud.  ; 

Royal  White.   Cot.  j 

RozEKROON.  DE.  Cramoisi  Superhe.         ' 

ROZENBURG.     DE. 

Rl-ban  Gris-de-lin.     By.    Tableau 

de  Rubens. 
Rubra  Major.   Par. 
Rl^ra  Maxima.    DE. 
Rubra  Monstrosa  Major.  Par. 
Ruby.    Bre. 

Ruby  Queen.   Admiral  Togo. 
Saes.    Par.    Pales. 
Safrano.    de.     Brimstone  Beauty. 

Brimstone;  Tea  Rose. 
Salmon  King.   Dar. 
Salmon  Queen.   Inglescombe  Pink. 
Salmonea.   Dar. 
Salmonette.    de. 
Salamander.    Dar. 
Salome.   Rem. 
Sai/)MON.    Bre. 
Salvany.    Dar. 
Salvator  Rosa.    DE. 
Samson.    Bre.   Great  Samson. 
Sang  de  Boeuf.   Biz.    Philanthrope 
Sans  Souci.   Rem. 
Sanspareil.    Bre. 
Sappho.    Bre. 

Sarah  Bernhardt.    Le  Reve. 
Saumaise.    Dar. 
saxatilis 

*  Scarlet  Beauty.    Dar. 

*  Scarlet  Beauty.    SE. 

*  Scarlet  Emperor.   Cot. 
*Scarlet  Emperor.    SE. 

Scarlet  Hawk.   SE. 

Scarlet  King.    DE.    Due  Van  Thol 

Scarlet.  \ 

Scarlet  Mammoth.   Cot. 


BOLD-face^approved  scientitic  names.     1 2\ilic=s,ynonymii  or  unapproved  names. 


TULIPA 


515 


TULIPA,  Tulip,  continued 

Scarlet  Perfection.   Dar. 

SCHOONOORD.     DE. 

Scotia.  Cot. 
ScYLLA.  Dar. 
Semele.   Rem. 

Sensation.    Par.    Violacea  lulea. 
Sensation.    Bronze  Queen. 
•  Sentinel.   Je  Maintiendrai. 
Serpentine.    Bre. 
Shakespeare.    Alphonse  Daudet. 
Shandon  Bells.    Isabella. 
SiERAAD  VAN  Flora.     Dar.     Floras 

Ornament. 
Silver  Crown.   Cot. 
Silver  Queen.   Cot. 
Sir  Edward  Grey.   Nauticus. 
Sir  Harry.   Cot. 
Sir    Harry    Veitch.      Dar.     Harry 

Veitch. 
Sir  Joseph  Hooker.   Dar. 
Sir  Thomas  Hanbury.   Dar. 
Sir  Thomas  Lipton.   SE.   Carlisle. 
Sir  Trevor  Lawrence.'  Dar. 
*Sirene.   Cot. 
*Sirene.   Rem. 

Slingerland.   Cuyp. 

Snowdon.   Parisian  White. 

Snowdrift.    *Washi7igton. 

Snow-white.   DE. 

Sobrina.    Bre.    Hamlet. 

Socrates.  Bre. 

Solfatare.  Cot. 

Solfaterre.  SE. 

SoPHROSYNE.  Dar. 

Spaendonck.  SE. 

Sparkler.    *Cramoisi  Brillant. 

Speciosa.   Par. 

sprengeri 

Spring  Beauty.   Dar. 

St.  James.   Bre. 

St.  Simon.   Dar. 

Standard  Gold.   SE. 

Standaard  Goud.   Royal  Standard. 

Stanley.     SE.     Cramoisi  Pour  pre 
Mr.  Stanley. 

stellata.    Chrysantha  Kew. 

Stenopetala.   T.  acuminata. 

Strangulata  Primulina 


TULIPA,  Tulip,  continued 
Striped   Beaitty.      Cot.      Sutnmer 

Beaut  ij. 
suaveolens.     Due  Van  Thol  T. 
SufireoUti.s  .sylvestris.   T.  praestans. 
Sublime  de  Viscount.    Biz. 
Sulferina.   Cot. 
Sully.    Bre. 

Sulphur  Murillo.   Safrano. 
Sulphur  (^ueen.   Cot. 
Summer  Beauty.   Striped  Beauty. 
Sunbeam.   Cot. 
Sunlight.   Cot. 
Sunrise.   Jaune  d'Oeuf. 
Sunset.   Cot.    Billietiana  Sunset. 
*Superba.    Biz. 
*Superba.    Bre. 
Superintendent.    SE. 
SuRPASSE  Lion.    Biz. 
SuzANNA.    Rem. 
*Suzon.   Dar. 
*Suzon.   Rem. 
Sweet  Lavender.     Dar.     William 

Copland. 
Sweet    Nancy.      Cot.     Gesneriana 

albomarginata ;  Narbonensis  alba. 
Sweetheart.    DE. 
Sweetheart.    *  Princess  Juliana. 
Sybilla  Meri.\m.    Dar. 
sylvestris.   Florentine  T. 
Sylvestris  M.\jor.    Bot. 
Sylvia.    Dar. 
Tableau  de  Rubens.     Rub  an  Gris- 

de-lin. 
Talma.    Bre. 

Tak  Van  Poortvliet.  Van  Poortvliet. 
Tea  Rose.   Safrano. 
■Terracotta.    Bre. 
*" Terracotta.    Dar. 
Texas.    Dar. 
Thackeray.    Dar. 
Thalia.    DE. 

The  Biscuit.    Bronze  Queen. 
The  Bride.   Cot. 
The  Bishop.    Dar. 
The  Coon.   Pompadour. 
The  Dove.    ALvssenet. 
The  Fawn.   Cot. 
The  L\ternation.\l.    Dar. 
The  Lizard.   Cot. 


Small  CAPiTAL.s=approved  comnnon  names.     Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


516 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES 


TULIPA,  Tulip,  continued 
The  Monument.    *  Monument. 
The  Pearl.   SE. 
The  Shah.    Dar. 

The  Sultan.   Dar.   Joseph  Israels. 
Themis.   Cot. 
Theodore  Jorissen.   Dar. 
Therese  Schwartze.   Dar. 
Thetis.    Rem. 
Thomas  Moore.   SE. 
Thorbecke.  Dar.  Jeffries. 
Tiberius  Winkler.  King  Harold. 
Titian.    DE. 
TiTANiA.   Rem. 

ToisoN  d'Or.  Cot.  Golden  Bronze. 
Torch.    Dar. 
Torchlight.   Flambeau. 
Toreador.   DE. 

TouRNESOL  Red  and  Yellow.    DE 
TouRNESOL  Yellow.    DE. 
Trafalgar.    Biz.   Golden  King;  La 

Circassienne;  Purity. 
triphylla 
Triton.   Cot. 
Triumph ATOR.    DE. 
tubergeniana 

Turban  Violet.  DE.    Violet  Fonce. 
TuRENNE.    Bre.    McMahon. 
turkestanica.    Biflora  turkestanica. 
Twilight.   Cot. 
Undine.   Rem. 
Union  Jack.    Cot.     Rouge  Ehlouis- 

sante ;  Distinction . 
Unique.   SE. 

*  Urania.   Dar. 

*  Urania.   Rem. 
Valentin.   Dar. 
Valentine  de  Milan.   Rem. 
Valere.    Dar. 

Van  Berghem.  SE.  John  Bright. 

Van  Bieren.   Bre. 

Van  der  Neer.   SE. 

Van  Gooyen.   SE. 

Van  Jehring.    Dar. 

Van  Poort\^liet.      Dar.      Minister 

Tak    Van    Poortvliet;    Tak    Van 

PoortvUet. 
Van  Schiller.    Biz. 
Van  Speyck.   Dar. 
Van  Tubergen.      DE.     Mr.   Van 

Tuber  gen. 
Vanguard.   Parisian  Yellow 


Pottebakker  Scarlet 
DE. 

SE. 


Dar. 


TULIPA,  Tulip,  continued 

Vanity.   Dar. 
Velasquez.    DE. 
Veldheer.    By. 
Velvet  Gem.   Velvet  King. 
Velvet  Gem.  DE.  Fluweelen  Mantel 
Velvet  King.     Bre.    Dreadnought, 
Velvet  Gem. 

*  Venus.    By. 

*  Venus.    Dar. 
Verboom.  SE 

*  Vermilion  Brillant 

*  Vermilion  Brillant 
Versailles.  Dar. 
Vertumnus.   Bre. 

*  Vesta.   Cot. 

*  Vesta.   Rem. 
Vesuvius.   SE. 

ViCTOIRE  d'OlIVIERA 

Victor  Hugo.   Rem. 

Viking.   Dar. 

Village  Boy.   Cottage  Boy. 

Village  Maid.   Dar. 

Viola.   Dar. 

Violacea  lutea.   Sensation. 

Viol  ATA.    Bre. 

Violet  Fonce.   Turban  Violet. 

VoiLET  Queen.   Bre. 
*Virgilius.    Bre. 
*Virgilius.    DE. 

ViRGINALIS.     Cot. 

*  Virginia.    DE. 

*  Virginia.    Dar. 

ViRIDIFLORA.     Cot. 
ViRIDIFLORA  PrAECOX.     Cot. 
ViRGINALIS.     Cot. 

Vitellina.   Cot. 

VONDEL.    By. 

Vulcan.   Bre. 

VUURBAAK.    DE. 

Wally  Moss.   Dar. 
Walter  T.  Ware.   Cot. 
Wapen  van  Leiden.   SE. 
*Washington.    DL. 

*  Washington.    Dar.    Daubigny. 
*Washington.   SE.   Snowdrift. 

Waterlily.   Cot. 

Waterloo.   SE.   Belle  Alliance. 

W.  A.  Viruly-Verbrugge.  Dar 

*  Wedding  Veil.    Dar. 

*  Wedding  Veil.   Rem. 
W.  E.  Gladstone,   SE. 


TULIPA-TWISTED 


.517 


TULIPA,  Tulip,  continued 

Whistler.   Dar. 

White  Beauty.   SE. 

White  Crown.    Elegans  Alba. 

White  Falcon.   White  Hawk. 

White  Hawk.    SE.    Albion;  White 

Falcon. 
White  Luis  ante.   SE. 
White  Peony.   DE. 
White  Queen.  Dar.  LaCandeur. 
White  Swan.   SE. 

WiLBERFORCE.    BrC. 
WiLLEM  DE  ZWYGER.    Bre. 

William  HI.    DE. 
William  Copland.  Sweet  Lavender. 
William  Goldring.  Dar, 
William  Pitt.    Dar. 
willmottae 
WoDAN.   By. 
Wouverman.   SE. 
Xerxes.   By. 

Yellow  Crown.   Golden  Crown 
Yellow  Darwin.   Dar. 
Yellow  Gem.  Cot.  Primrose  Gem 
Yellow  Murillo.  Reve  d'Or. 

*  Yellow  Perfection.  Bre. 

*  Yellow  Perfection.  DE. 
Yellow  Picotee.  Cot. 
Yellow  Prince.    SE. 

*  Yellow  Queen.   Cot. 

*  Yellow  Queen.   SE.    Moonbeam 
Yellow  Rose.   DL. 

Yolande.     Dar.     Duchess  oj   West- 
minster. 
York  and  Lancaster.  Cot 
Zanzibar.   Dar. 
Zebra.    Biz. 
Zebrina.   Cot. 
Zenobia.   Rem. 
Zephyr.   Dar. 

ZiLVERVLIES.     Cot. 

Zommerschoon.   Cot. 
ZuLEiKA.    Rem. 
Zulu.   Dar. 
ZwANENBURG.    Dar 

Tuliptree 

Liriodendron ;  L.  tulipifera 
Pyramid  T.  (L.  t.  pyramidale]  Cy) 
Yello wedge  T.  (L.  /.  aureomargi- 
natum]  Cy) 

TUMION  Ag TORREYA 


Tung-oil  Tree    .    .     Aleurites  fordi 

TUNICA Tunicflcjweu 

saxifraga  (Petrorhagia  saxifraga  Ag) 
Saxifrage  TuxirFLowER 

Tunicflower Tunica 

Saxifrage  T T.  saxifraga 

Tupelo    ....  Nyssa;  N.  sylvatica 

Big  T N.  aquatica 

Turf  Blistercress 

Erysimum  ochroleucum 
Turfing  Daisy 

Chrysanthemum  tchihatchewi 
Turkestan  Ash,   Turkestan   Bar- 
berry,   etc.       See    Ash,    Bar- 
berry, etc. 
Turkeysbeard 

Xerophyllum;  X.  asphodeloides 

TuRKscAP Cactus 

Common  T C.  melocactus 

Turnip Brassica  rapa 

Indian-turnip Jack-in- 

the-pulpit:  Arisaema  triphyllum 
Turnip-chervil 

Chaerophyllum  bulbosum 

Turtlehead Chelone 

Pink  T C.  lyoni 

Rose  T C.  obliqua 

White  T C.  glabra 

TUSSILAGO Coltsfoot 

farfara Common  C. 

TwA^-BLADE Liparis 

Lily  T L.  liliifolia 

LoESEL  T L.  loeseli 

Twinbloom 

Mexican  T.   .  Bravoa  geminiflora 

TwiNFLOWER Linnaea 

American  T.  L.  borealis  americana 

TwiNFLOWER  DoLICHOS 

Dolichos  biflorus 

TwiNLEAF   .   Jeffersonia;  J.  diphylla 

TwiNLEAF     Saxifrage,     Twinleaf 

Squill,    etc.       See    Saxifrage, 

Squill,  etc. 

TwiNPOD  Ninebark 

Physocarpus  bracteatus 

TwiNSPUR Diascia 

Rose  T D.  barberae 

Twist- ARUM 

Helicodiceros  muscivorus 

Twisted  Heath,  Twisted  Sundrops, 

etc     See  He.\th,  Sundrops,  etc. 


518 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES 


TWISTEDSTALK StrCptOpUS 

Rosy  T S.  roseus 

TwocoLOR     Sage     (Salvia     coccinea 

bicolor'\  Cy) 
Two-row  Stonecrop 

Sedum  oppositifolium 
Two-wing  Silverbell 

Halesia  diptera 

TYPHA Cattail 

angustifolia  .    .    .  Narrowleaf  C. 
latifolia Common  C. 

Tyrolean  Iris  ....  Iris  cengialti 

Udo Aralia  cordata 

ULEX Gorse 

europaeus Common  G. 

nanus Dwarf  G. 

ULMARIA.    .    .    .  FILIPENDULA 

ULMUS Elm 

alata Winged  E. 

americana     ....  American  E. 
campestris  (procera;  surculosa) 

English  E, 

The  name  U.  campestris  has  been  va- 
riously applied  by  different  botanists; 
it  is  here  used  as  in  the  Standard  Cyclo- 
pedia. 

foliacea  (nitens)  .  Smoothleaf  Elm 

fulva Slippery  E. 

glabra  (montana;  scahra)  Scotch  E. 

hoUandica Holland  E. 

laciniata     .    .    .     Manchurian  E. 
laevis  (pedunculata)    .    Russian  E. 

minor  (sativa) Lock  E. 

montana U.  glabra 

nitens U.  foliacea 

parvifolia Chinese  Elm 

pedunculata U.  laevis 

procera U.  campestris 

pumila    .    .    Dwarf  Asiatic  Elm 
racemosa  {U.  thomasi  Ag)  Rock  E. 

sativa U.  minor 

scahra U.  glabra 

serotina.    .    .    .     September  Elm 
suberosa 

This  name  has  been  used,  erroneously, 
for  U.  campestris  and  for  Corkbark  Elm, 
hort.  var.  of  U.  foliacea. 

BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names. 


U.  campestris 
U.  racemosa 


ULMUS,  continued 
surculosa    .    .    . 
thomasi  Ag    .    . 

Hort.  var.  of  Ulmus : 

Belgian  Elm  (  U.  hoUandica 
cat     Cy;     latifolia;     campestris 
latifolia) 

Blandford  E.  (  U.  h.  superba-\  Cy; 
glabra  superba) 

Bush  E,   (  U.  glabra  nana^  Cy) 

Camperdown  E.  (U.  g.  camper- 
downi]  Cy;  camperdoivni ;  mon- 
tana pendula) 

Corkbark  E.  (  U.  foliacea  suberosa'\ 
Cy;  campestris  suberosa) 

Cornish  E.  {U.  f.  stricta]  Cy; 
campestris  cornubiensis ;  campes- 
tris stricta) 

Dampier  Golden  E.  (  U.  f.  dam- 
pier  i]  Cy;  campestris  dampieri; 
glabra  dampieri) 

DowNTON  E.  {U.  hollandica  pen- 
dula\  Cy) 

DuMONT  E.     (  U.  h.  dumonti]  Cy) 

Dutch  E.  (  U.  h.  7najor\  Cy;  cam- 
pestris major;  major) 

Exeter  E.  {U.  glabra  fastigiata] 
Cy;  plumosa;  plumosa  pyrami- 
dalis) 

Fernleaf  E.    (  U.  g.  crispa^  Cy) 

Globe  E.  {U.  foliacea  umbracu- 
lifera\  Cy;  campestris  umbracu- 
lifera;  umbraculifera) 

Golden  American  E.  (  U.  ameri- 
cana aurea]  Cy) 

GoldenwillowE.  (viminalis  aurea; 
procera  viminalis  aurea)  Hort. 
var.  of  U.  campestris. 

Huntingdon  E.  {U.  hollandica  ve- 
getal Cy;  campestris  vegeta;  hunt- 
ingdoni;  vegeta) 

Italian  E.  (  U.  foliacea  italica\  Cy) 

Klemmer  E.  {campestris  clemmeri; 
clemeri;  klemeri)  Hort.  var.  of 
U.  hollandica. 

Monument  E.  {U.  foliacea  monu- 
mentalise Cy;  campestris  monu- 
mentalis) 


I T Alic=»ynonyn\s  or  unapproved  names. 


ULMUS— VACCINIUM 


519 


ULMUS  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

PURPLELEAF  ENGLISH  ElM   (  UlmUS 

campestris  purpurea]  Cy;  glabra 

purpurea;  purpurea) 
PuRPLELEAF  ScoTCH  E.    (  U.  glabra 

atropurpurea'f  Cy) 
Redtwig  E.   (  U.  g.  rubra]  Cy) 
Tabletop  E,    [U.  g.  pendula]  Cy; 

montana  horizontalis) 
Tartan  E.    (  Ulmus  foliacea  varie- 

gata]  Cy) 
Threelobe  E.    (  [/.  glabra  grandi- 

dentata]  Cy) 
Vanhoutte  E.    (U.  campestris  van- 

houttei]  Cy) 
Variegated  English  E.   (U.c.  va- 

riegaia]  Cy) 
Weeping  American  E.  {U  .  ameri- 

cana  pendida]  Cy) 
Weeping    Smoothleaf    E.       {U . 

foliacea  pendula]  Cy) 
Wentworth    Weeping    E.       (U. 

campestris  wentworthi]  Cy;  cam- 
pestris pendula;  wentworthi) 
Wheatley  E.     {U.  foliacea  wheat- 

leyi]  Cy;  campestris  wheatleyi) 
Willow  E.    ( U.  campestris  vimi- 

nalis]  Cy) 
Wrede  E.  (  U.  foliacea  wredei]  Cy ; 

glabra  wredei) 

UMBELLULARIA 

California-laurel 
califomica  .    .  California-laurel 

UMBILICUS  .    .    .  COTYLEDON 

Umbrella    Horsechestnut,       Um- 
brella Locust,  etc.  See  Horse- 
chestnut,  Locust,  etc. 
Umbrellaleaf 

Diphylleia;  D.  cymosa 
LTmbrella-pine 

Sciadopitys  verticillata 
Umbrella-sedge 

Cypenis  alternifolius 
Slender  U.   (C.  a.  gracilis]  Cy) 
Striped  U.   (C  a.  variegatus]  Cy) 
Umbrella-tree 
Texas  U. 
Melia  azedarach  umbraculiformis 


Small  CAPiTAL8=approved  common  names. 


Unicornplant Martynia 

Common  U M.  louisiana 

Sweet  U M.  fragrans 

Yelix)W  U M.  lutea 

UNIFOLIUM  Ag 

MAIANTHEMUM 

UNIOLA Iniola 

latifolia Broadleaf  U. 

Upland  Cranesbill,  Upland  Cot- 
ton,    etc.        See    Cranesbill, 
Cotton,  etc. 
Ural  False-spirea 

Sorbaria  sorbifolia 
URBINEA 

agavoides  (Cotyledon  a gavoides;  Ech- 
cveria  agavoides)  Carpet  Urbine a 

URGINEA Sea-onion 

scilla  (C7.  maritima  Ag;  Scilla  vm- 

ritima) Sea-onion 

URSINIA Ursinia 

pulchra  {Sphenogyne  speciosa) 

Orange  U. 
Uruguay  Groundsel 

Senecio  pulcher 
UssuRiAN  Pear  .  Pynis  ussuriensis 
Utah  Honeysuckle 

Lonicera  utahensis 
UTRICULARIA  .    .    .   Bladderwort 

vulgaris      Common  B. 

UvA  Grass  .  Gynerium  saccharoides 

UVULARIA Mehkybells 

grandiflora Big  M. 

perfoliata Wood  M. 

sessilifolia  (Oakesia  sessilifolin  Cy) 
Little  Merkybells 

VACCINIUM Blueberry 

For  horticultural  varieties  of  Blueberry 
see  the  American  Pomolopical  Society's 
List  of  Fruits,  in  Appendix. 

angustifolium  Ag 

V.  pennsylvanicum 
canadense  .  Canada  Bh  euerry 
corymbosum  ....  Highbush  B. 
erythrocarpum  .  .  .  Dingleberry 
macrocarpon    (Oxycoccos   macrocar- 

pu.s) Cranberry 

membranaceum 

Big  Whortleberry 
myrtillus European  W. 

Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


520 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES 


VACCINIUM,  continued 

ovatum    ....    Box  Blueberry 
oxycoccos  (Oxycoccos  palustris  Ag) 

Small  Cranberry 

pallidum  .  Blueridge  Blueberry 

parvifoliimi  .  Red  Whortleberry 

pennsylvanicum    (V.  angustifolium 

Ag)     .    .    LowBusH  Blueberry 

reticulatum Ohelo 

stamineum      {Polycodium  stamin- 

eum  Ag) Deerberry 

vacillans    .    Dryland  Blueberry 

virgatum Rabbiteye  B. 

vitisidaea Cowberry 

— minor    .    Mountain  Cranberry 

VAGNERA SMILACINA 

Valerian Valeriana 

Common  V V.  officinalis 

Greek-valerian 

Polemonium  caeruleum 
Marsh  V.  .    .  Valeriana  uliginosa 

Mountain  V V.  montana 

Red  V.  ( V.  officinalis  rubra]  Cy) 
Spur-valerian 

Centranthus  macrosiphon 
White  Valerian  {Valeriana  offici- 
nalis alba]  Cy) 

VALERIANA Valerian 

alba 

This  name  has  been  used,  erroneously, 
for  White  Jupitersbeard,  hort.  var.  of 
Centranthus  ruber,  and  for  White 
Valerian,  hort.  var.  of  Valeriana 
officinalis. 

coccinea  .    .    .     Centranthus  ruber 

montana    .    Mountain  Valerian 

officinalis Common  V. 

rubra Centranthus  ruber 

uliginosa    .    .    .   Marsh  Valerian 
Hort.  var.  of  Valeriana: 

Red   Valerian    (Valeriana    offici- 
nalis rubra]  Cy) 

White  V.   (V.  o.  alba]  Cy) 
VALERIANELLA 

olitoria Cornsalad 

VALLARIS Vallaris 

heynei Burma  V. 

Valley  Grape    .    .    .   Vitis  girdiana 
Valley-mahogany 

Cercocarpus  parvifolius 
VALLISNERIA 

spiralis Wildcelery 


VALLOTA 

purpurea Scarboro-lily 

VANDA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

Vanhoutte  Bellflower,  Van- 
houtte  Elm,  etc.  See  Bell- 
flower,  Elm,  etc. 

VANILLA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

Vanilla Vanilla 

Carolina-vanilla 

Trilisa  odoratissima 
'  Mexican  V.   .    .  Vanilla  planifolia 
South  American  V.  .  V.  aromatica 
Variable  Oak  .  Quercus  heterophylla 
Variegated  Bougainvillea,  Varie- 
gated  Coralberry,    etc.      See 
Bougainvillea,  Coralberry,  etc, 
VAUANTHES  Ag 

GRAMMANTHES 
Vegetable-oyster 

Tragopogon  porrifolius 
Veiny    Buckthorn,    Veiny    Syca- 
more Maple,  etc.     See  Buck- 
thorn, Maple,  etc. 
Veitch  Aralia,  Veitch  Butterfly- 
bush,  etc.   See  Aralia,  Butter- 
FLYBUSH,  etc. 
Velvet  Cactus,  Velvet  Centaure a, 
etc.  See  Cactus,  Centaurea,  etc. 

Velvetbean Stizolobium 

Chinese  V S.  niveum 

CowAGE S.  pruriens 

Deering  V.  .    .     S.  deeringianum 

Yokohama  V S.  hassjoo 

Venus    Flytrap,    Venus    Looking- 
glass,  etc.    See  Flytrap,  Look- 
ingglass,  etc. 
Venusbutton    .    Omphalodes  verna 
White  V.   (O.  v.  alba]  Cy) 

VERATRUM    .    .  False-hellebore 
viride American  F. 

VERBASCUM Mullein 

longifolium  pannosum  (pannosum) 
Golden  Gate  Mullein 

nigrum Black  M. 

olympicum Olympic  M. 

phoenicevun Purple  M. 

VERBENA Verbena 

aubletia V.  canadensis 


VERBENA— VESTA 


521 


VERBENA,  continued 

bipinnatifida  .  .  Dakota  Verbena 
canadensis  (aubletia)  .  .  Rose  V. 
cilriodora  .  .  .  Lippia  citriodora 
erinoides    ....    Moss  Vervain 

hastata Blue  Vervain 

hybrida 

A  name  loosely  and  erroneously  used 
by  gardeners  for  the  Garden  Verbena,  a 
group  of  hybrids  derived  from  several 
species. 

montana 

A  name  often  used  erroneously  for  V. 
bipinnatifida  and  V.  canadensis. 

teucrioides    .  Fragrant  Verbena 

venosa Tuber  V. 

Hort.  var.  of  Verbena: 

Many  horticultural  varieties  of  Garden 
Verbena  are  in  cultivation  but  their 
names  have  not  yet  been  standardized. 

Verbena Verbena 

Dakota  V.  .  .  .V.  bipinnatifida 
Fragrant  V.  .  .  .V.  teucrioides 
Garden  V.  Hort.  var.  of  Verbena 
Lemon-verbena  Lippia  citriodora 
Rose  V.     .    .  Verbena  canadensis 

Sandverbena Abronia 

Tuber  V Verbena  venosa 

Vervain    ....  Verbena  species 

Vermilion  Nasturtium 

Tropaeolum  speciosum 

Verna  Barberry    .  Berberis  vemae 

Vernal  Witch-hazel,  Vernal  Iris, 
etc.  See  Witch-hazel,  Iris,  etc. 

VERNONIA Ironweed 

altissima Tall  I. 

arkansana V.   crinita 

baldwini  .  .  Baldwin  Ironweed 
crinita  (arkansana)  ....  Bur  I. 

fasciculata Western  I. 

noveboracensis     .    .    .   Common  I. 

VERONICA Speedwell 

allioni Allioni  S. 

alpina Alpine  S. 

amethystina V.  spuria 

andersoni  .   Anderson  Speedwell 

camea Flesh  S. 

decussata V.  elliptica 

elliptica  .  .  Seacoast  Speedwell 
gentianoides    ....    Gentian  S. 

imperialis Imperials. 

incana Woolly  S. 


VERONICA,  continued 

longifolia    (V.  maritima  Ag) 

Beach  Speedwell 
— subsessilis Clump  S. 

.See  also  liort.  var.  list  below. 

maritima  Ag  ....  V.  longifolia 
pectinata    .    .    .   Comb  Sfekdw  kll 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

prostrata  .  .  V.  teucrium  prostrata 
repens    .    .   Creeping  Speedwell 

rosea. 

This  name  is  sometimes  used,  erroneou.s- 
ly,  for  Pinkspike,  Rosy,  and  Rosy  Comb 
Speedwell,  all  in  the  hort.  var.  list  below. 

rupestris  ....  Rock  Speedwell 

Hort.  var.  of  V.  teucrium. 

speciosa Showy  S. 

spicata Spike  S. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

Spuria  (amethystina)  .  Bastard  S. 
subsessilis  .  V.  longifolia  subsessilis 
teucrium  .  Hungarian  Speedwell 
— prostrata    ....    Harebell  S. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

traversi Bush  S. 

virginica     .    .    .     Culvers-physic 
Hort.  var.  of  Veronica : 

Heath  Speedwell  (spicata  erica) 
Pinkspike    Speedwell    (Veronica 

spicata  rosea-\  Cy) 
Rock  S.  (rupestris)      Hort.  var.  of 

V.  teucrium. 
Rosy  S.   (V.  longifolia  roseat  Cy) 
Rosy  Comb  S.  (Veronica  pectinata 

rosea]  Cy) 
Whitespike   S.    (Veronica  spicata 

alba\  Cy) 
Versailles  Cherry-laurel  (Lanro- 

cerasus  officinalis  versaillensis'\ ) 

VERSCHAFFELTIA 

splendida 
Vervaene   Arborvitae,    Vervaene 
Columbine,    etc.      See   Arbor- 
vitae, Columbine,  etc. 
Vervain 

Blue  V.     .    .    .    Verbena  hastata 

Moss  V V.  erinoides 

Vervain  Sage  .  .  Salvia  verbenaca 
Vesper  Iris  ....  Iris  dichotoma 
Vesta  Mariposa  ** 

Calochortus  luteus  vestae 


522 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES 


Vetch Vicia 

BiTTERVETCH    .     Lathyiiis  species 

Broadbean Vicia  faba 

Common  V V.  sativa 

Cow  V V.  cracca 

Crownvetch  .  .  Coronilla  varia 
Gerard  V.  .    .  Vicia  cracca  gerardi 

Hairy  V V.  villosa 

MiLKVETCH Astragalus 

Orobus  V.     .    .    .   Vicia  oroboides 

Vetchleaf  Sophora 

Sophora  viciif  olia 

Vi-APPLE  ....  Spondias  cytherea 

VIBURNUM Viburnum 

acerifolium  ....  MapleleafV. 
affine  Ag-Ar  .  V.  pubescens  aflBne 
— hijpomalacum  Ag-Ar  V.  pubescens 
alnifolium(/«7?/a??oirfes)HoBBLEBUSH 
americanum  (oxycoccos) 

American  Cranberrybush 
bitchuiense  .  .  Yeddo  Viburnum 
bracteatum  ....  Bracted  V. 
buddleifolium  ....  Woolly  V. 
burejaeticum    .    .  ManchurianV. 

carlesi Fragrant  V. 

cassinoides Withe-rod 

dentatum Arrowwood 

dilatatum  .    .    Linden  Viburnum 

ellipticum Oregon  V. 

erosum Beech  V. 

furcatum Forked  V. 

hupehense Hupeh  V. 

japonicum  {macrophyllum) 

Japanese  V. 
lantana  ....   Wayfaring-tree 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  on  page  523. 

lantanoides     ....    V.  ainifolium 

lentago Nannyberry 

macrocephalum 

Chinese  Viburnum 

See  also  hort.  var.  list,  page  523. 

macrophyllum  ...  V.  japonicum 
molle  .    .    .   Kentucky  Viburnum 

The  name  V.  molle  is  often  misapplied 
to  V.  venosum  and  V.  venosum  canbyi. 

nudum   .    .    .    Smooth  Withe-rod 

— nitidum    (F.    nudum    angustifo- 

liumKg)    .   Shining  Withe-rod 

odoratissimum  .  Sweet  Viburnum 

BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names. 


VIBURNUM,  continued 

opulus  European  Cranberrybush 

See  also  hort.  var.  list,  page  523. 

ovatifolium  .  Eggleaf  Viburnum 
oxycoccos  ....  V.  americanum 
plicatum     .    .  Japanese  Snowball 

Hort.  var.  of  V.  tomentosum. 

prunifolium  (pyrifolium)  Blackhaw 
pubescens  (V.  affine  hypomalacum 
Ag-Ar)  .    .    .  Downy  Viburnum 
— affine  ( V.  affine  Ag-Ar) 

Missouri  V. 
pubescens  Ag-Ar  ...  V.  venosum 

The  type  of  V.  pubescens  has  been 
found  to  be  the  plant  usually  known  as 
V.  venosum,  and  the  name  is  now  used 
by  many  botanists  for  that  species. 

pyrifolium  ...  V.  prunifolium 
rhytidophyllum 

Leatherleaf  Viburnum 
rufidulum  .    Southern  Blackhaw 
rugosum 
Wrinkleleaf  Wayfaring-tree 

Hort.  var.  of  V.  tomentosum. 

sandankwa  ....  V.  suspensum 
sargenti  Sargent  Cranberrybush 
sieboldi    .    .    .   Siebold  Viburnum 

sterile 

This  name  is  often  applied,  erroneously, 
to  Chinese  Snowball  and  to  Conmion 
Snowball,  both  in  the  hort.  var.  list, 
page  523. 

suspensum  (sandankwa) 

Sandankwa  Viburnum 

theiferum TeaV. 

tinus Laurustinus 

See  also  hort.  var.  list,  page  523. 

tomentosum 

Doublefile  Viburnum 

— lanceatum Lance  V. 

— parvifolium 

Littleleaf  Japanese  V. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list,  page  523. 

utile Service  V. 

veitchi Veitch  V. 

venosum  ( V.  pubescens  Ag-Ar,  not 

V.  pubescens  of  this  catalogue) 

Veiny  Viburnum 

— canbyi  (V.  pubescens  canbyi  Ag) 

Canby  Viburnum 

wrighti Wright  V, 


I T Alic=8ynonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


VIBURNUM— VICTORIA 


523 


Hort.  var.  of  Viburnum: 
Chinese   Snowball      (V.   macro- 

cephalum  sterile^  Cy) 
Commons.  {V .  o-pulus  sterile\  Cy) 
Dwarf  Cranberrybush    (F.  opu- 

lus  7ianum]  Cy) 
Fuzzy  Laurustinus    (F.  tinus  hir- 

fumf  Cy) 
Japanese  Snowball     (F.  tomen- 
tosum   vlicaium])    V.   t.    plenum 
Cy;  plicatum) 
Roundleaf  Japanese   Viburnum 

{V.  t.  rotundiJolium\  Cy) 
Shining  Laurustinus     (F.  tinus 

lucidum]  Cy) 
Spiry  L.    {V .  t.  strictum\  Cy) 
Variegated  L.     (F.  tinus  variega- 

tum]  Cy) 
Wrinkleleaf      Wayfaring-tree 

( F.  lantana  rugosum\  Cy) 
Yellowfruit  Cranberrybush  (F. 
opulus  xanthocarpu7n\  Cy) 

Viburnum Viburnum 

American  Cranberrybush 

V.  americanum 
Arrowwood  ....    V.  dentatum 

Beech  V V.  erosum 

Blackhaw  ....  V.  prunifoliimi 
Bracted  V.  .  .  .V.  bracteatum 
Canby  V.  .  .  V.  venosum  canbyi 
Chinese   Snowball      (F.   macro- 

cephalum  sterile'\  Cy) 
Chinese  V.    .V.  macrocephalum 
Common  Snowball  ( F.  opulus  ster- 
ile^ Cy) 
Doublefile  v.     .   V.  tomentosum 

Downy  V V.  pubescens 

Dwarf  Cranberrybush    (F.  opu- 
lus nanum\  Cy) 
Eggleaf  V.  .    .    .      V.  ovatifolium 
European  Cranberrybush 

V.  opulus 

Forked  V V.  furcatum 

Fragrant  V V.  carlesi 

Hobblebush     ...   V.  alnifolium 

Hupeh  V V.  hupehense 

Japanese  V.     ...  V.  japonicum 
Japanese  Snowball    (F.  tomento- 
sum plicatum]) 

Small  CAPiTAL8==approved  common  names, 


Viburnum,  continued 

Kentucky  V.  .  .  Viburnum  molle 
Lance  V.  V.  tomentosum lanceatum 

Laurustinus V.  tinus 

Leatherleaf  V.  V.  rhytidophyllum 

Linden  V V.  dilatatum 

Littleleaf  Japanese  V. 

V.  tomentosum  parvifolium 
Manchurian  V.  .  V.  burejaeticum 
Mapleleaf  V.  .  .  V.  acerifolium 
Missouri  V.  .  V.  pubescens  affine 
Nannyberry    ....    V.  lentago 

Oregon  V V.  ellipticum 

Roundleaf  Japanese  V.     iV.-lu- 

mentosum  rotundiJolium\  Cyj 
Sandankwa  V.     .    .  V.  suspensum 
Sargent  Cranberrybush 

V.  sargenti 

Service  V V.  utile 

Shining  Withe-rod 

V.  nudum  nitidum 

Siebold  V V.  sieboldi 

Smooth  Withe-rod  .  .V.  nudum 
Southern  Blackhaw  V.  rufidulum 
Sweet  V.  .    .    .V.  odoratissimum 

Tea  V V.  theiferum 

Veiny  V V.  venosum 

Veitch  V V.  veitchi 

Wayfaring-tree  .  .  .V.  lantana 
Withe-rod  ....  V.  cassinoides 
Woolly  V.  .    .    .V.  buddleifolium 

Wright  V V.  wrighti 

Wrinkleleaf  Wayfaring-tree 
(F.  lantana  rugosum\  Cy) 

Yeddo  V V.  bitchuiense 

Yellowfruit  Cr.a-NBErrybush  (  F. 
opulus  xanthocarpum\  Cy) 

VICIA Vetch 

cracca Cow  V. 

— gerardi Gerard  V. 

faba Bro.\dbean 

gerardi  ....  V.  cracca  gerardi 
oroboides  {Orohus  lathyroides) 

Orobus  Vetch 

sativa Common  V. 

villosa Hairy  V. 

VICTORIA 

cruziana  (trickeri) 

Santa  Cruz  Waterlily 
regia Royal  W. 

Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


524 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMEB 


VicTOEiA  Brake,  Victoria  Forget- 
me-not,  etc.     See  Brake,  For- 
get-me-not, etc. 
Victorian  Bottletree 

Sterculia  acerifolia 
Vienna  Houseleek 

Sempervivum  mettenianum 

VIGNA CowPEA 

catjang  ......  Catjang-pea 

sesquipedalis  (Dolichos  sesquipeda- 

lis) Asparagus-bean 

sinensis  ....  Common  Cowpea 
Vilmorin  Deutzia 

Deutzia  vilmorinae 

VINCA Periwinkle 

herbacea  ....    Herbaceous  P. 

major Bigleaf  P. 

minor Common  P. 

rosea  {Lochnera  rosea  Ar) 

Madagascar  P. 
Hort.  var.  of  Vinca: 

Butterfly  Periwinkle  ( V.  minor 

variegata\  Cy) 
Double  Common  P.     {V.  m.  flore- 

plerio  Cy) 
Gentian  P.  ( V.  m.  caerulea\  Cy) 
Golden  P.  {V.m.aurea^Cy',aurea) 
Mottled  P.     {Vinca  major  varie- 

gata'\  Cy) 
Purple  P.    {minor  purpurea;  pur- 
purea) 
SiLVERLEAF  P.    ( V.  miuor  argentea 

variegata  Cy;  argentea) 
White  Common  P.  ( V.  minor  alba'\ 

Cy;  alba) 
Whitespot  p.     (F.  major  elegan- 

tissima\  Cy;  elegantissima) 

VINCETOXICUM 

acuminatum 

Cynanchum  acuminatifolium 
japonicum   .    .    C.  acuminatifolium 
Vine 

Amazonvine    .    .    .   Stigmaphyllon 
Balloonvine 

Cardiospermum  halicacabum 
Bellvine  .  .  Rhodochiton  species 
Buckwheat-vine 

Brunnichia  cirrhosa 
Chalice-vine  Solandra;  S.  guttata 
Cinnamon-vine  Dioscorea  batatas 
Clockvine Thimbergia 


Vine,  continued 

Crossvine  .  .  Bignonia  capreolata 
Cypressvine  .  Quamoclit  pinnata 
Fleecevine  .  Polygonum  species 
Gloryvine  .  .  .  Vitis  coignetiae 
Hydrangea-vine 

Schizophragma  species 
Le77ionvine 

Bladeapple:  Pereskia  aculeata 
Madeira-vine 

Boussingaultia  baselloides 
Matrimony-vine  .  Lycium  species 
Monkshood-vine 

Ampelopsis  aconitifolia 
Passionvine 

Passionflower:  Passiflora 
Peppervine  .  Ampelopsis  arborea 
RuBBERviNE  ....  Cryptostegia 

SiLKviNE Periploca 

SiLVERViNE  .  Actinidia  polygama 
Tara  Vine 

Bower  Actinidia:  A.  arguta 

WiREVINE 

Muehlenbeckia  complexa 
Vine  Maple    .    .    .    Acer  circinatum 
ViNELEAF  Linden  {Tilia  platyphyllos 
vitifolia]  Cy) 

VIOLA Violet 

admirabilis 

Variegated  Tufted  Pansy 

Hort.  var.  of  V.  cornuta. 

blanda    .    .   Sweet  White  Violet 

calif ornica V.  odorata 

canadensis   .    .    .    Can.\da  Violet 

canina 

This  name  is  sometimes  misapplied  to 
V.  eonspersa.  The  true  V.  canina  is  a 
European  species,  not  native  in  North 
America. 

eonspersa 

cornuta Tufted  Pansy 

See  also  hort.  var.  list,  page  525. 

cucullata  .  .  Blue  Marsh  Violet 
delphinifolia  .  .  .  .  V.  pedatifida 
lanceolata  .  .  Lanceleaf  Violet 
lutea  .  .  .  European  Yellow  V. 
odorata  {californica)  .    .  Sweet  V. 

palmata Palm  V. 

papilio  Butterfly  Tufted  Pansy 

Hort.  var.  of  V.  cornuta. 

papilionacea  .  Butterfly  Violet 
pedata  {pedata  bicolor)  Birdsfoot  V. 


VIOLA— VITIS 


525 


VIOLA,  continued 

pedata  lineariloba 

Lilac  Birdsfoot  Violet 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

pedatifida  (delphmifolia) 

Larkspur  V. 
pedunculata  .    .  Yellow  Pansy  V. 

priceana Price  V. 

pubescens  .  .  Downy  Yellow  V. 
rotundifolia  .  .  .  Round  leaf  V. 
sagittata     ....    Arrowleaf  V. 

Selkirk! Selkirk  V. 

septentrionalis  Northern  Blue  Y. 

striata Cream  V. 

tricolor Common  Pansy 

This  is  supposed  to  be  the  parent  of  the 
modern  group  of  Violas  known  as  Pansy. 

walteri Walter  Violet 

Hort.  var.   of  Viola   (other  than  V. 

cornuta) : 
White  Birdsfoot  Violet  ( V.  pedata 

alba-\  Cy) 
Hort.    var.    of    Tufted    Pansy,    V. 

cornuta : 
Admiration 
Blue  Perfection 
Butterfly  {V.  c.  'papilio]  Cy;  pa- 

pilio) 
G.  Wermig 

Purple  (V.  c.  purpurea]  Cy) 
Purple  Queen 
Variegated  {V.  c.  admirahilis\  Cy; 

admirahilis) 
White   {V .  c.  alha\  Cy) 
White  Perfection 
Yellow  Gold  {cornuta  lutea) 

Violet Viola 

African-violet 

Saintpaulia  ionantha 
Arrowleaf  V.    .    .  Viola  sagittata 

Birdsfoot  V V.  pedata 

Blue  Marsh  V.  .  .  .V.  cucuUata 
Butterfly  V.   .    .V.  papilionacea 

Canada  V V.  canadensis 

Common  Pansy  .    .    .    .V.  tricolor 

Cream  V V.  striata 

Downy  Yellow  V.  .  V.  pubescens 
European  Yellow  V.  .  V.  lutea 
Lanceleaf  V.  ...  V.  lanceolata 
Larkspur  V.  ...  V.  pedatifida 
Lilac  Birdsfoot  V. 

V.  pedata  lineariloba 


Violet,  continued 

Northern  Blue  V, 

Viola  septentrionalis 

Palm  V V.  palmata 

Pansy  V.  .    .    .  Birdsfoot  X'iolkt 

Price  V Viola  priceana 

Rount>leaf  V.    .    .V.  rotundifolia 

Selkirk  V V.  selkirki 

Sweet  V V.  odorata 

Sweet  White  V.  .  .  V.  blanda 
Tufted  Pansy    ....  V.  cornuta 

Walter  V V.  walteri 

White  Birdsfoot  V.     (K.  pedata 

alba]  Cy) 
Yellow  Pansy  V.  .  V.  pedunculata 

Violet  Boltonia,  Violet  Bamboo, 
etc.  See  Boltonia,  Bamboo,  etc. 

VioLETBUSH lochroma 

Orange  V I.  fuchsioides 

Purple  V.     ...     I.  lanceolatum 

VIRGILIA 

lutea Cladrastis  lutea 

Virginia  Arrow-arum,  Virginia 
Bluebells,  etc.  See  Arrow- 
arum,  Bluebells,  etc. 

Virgins-bower  .  Clematis  virginiana 
Western  V.     .    .    C.  ligusticifolia 

Vise  ARIA LYCHNIS 

VISCUM 

album     .    .  European  Mistletoe 

VITEX Chaste-tree 

agnus-castus     .....   Lilac  C. 

negundo Negundo  C. 

— incisa Cutleaf  C. 

Hort.  var.  of  Vitex: 

White  Chaste-tree  {V.  agnufi-cas- 
tus  alba]  Cy) 
VITIS Grape 

For  horticultural  varieties  of  Grape 
grown  for  their  fruit  see  American 
Pomological  Society's  List  of  Fruits,  in 
Appendix. 

aconitifolia  .  Ampelopsis  aconitifolia 
aestivalis  ....  Summer  CJrape 
— bourquiniana     .    .  Bourquin  G. 

amurensis Amur  G. 

arizonica Canyon  G. 

berlandieri Winter  G. 

bicolor  ( V.  lecontiana  Ag) 

Blueleaf  G. 


526 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT    NAMEg 


VITIS,  continued 
hourquiniana 

V.  aestivalis  bourquiniana 

hrevipedunculata Am- 

pelopsis  heterophylla  amurensis 
califomica     .    California  Grape 

candicans Mustang  G. 

capensis  ....  Cissus  capensis 
champini  .  .  .  Champin  Grape 
cinerea  ....  Sweet  Winter  G. 

coignetiae Gloryvine 

cordata    .    .    .    Ampelopsis  cordata 

cordifolia Frost  Grape 

davidi Brier  G. 

discolor Cissus  discolor 

doaniana Doan  Grape 

girdiana Valley  G. 

henryana  .  Ampelopsis  henryana 
heterophylla  ...  A.  heterophylla 
humulifolia  ....  A.  humulif olia 
hypoglauca     ....  A.  hypoglauca 

labrusca Fox  Grape 

lecontiana  Ag V.  bicolor 

linsecomi  .    .    .  Pinewoods  Grape 

longi Longs  G. 

megalophylla 

Ampelopsis  megalophylla 
monticola  Sweet  Mountain  Grape 

ohlonga Cissus  oblonga 

pagnucci  .  .  .  Pagnucci  Grape 
quadrangularis 

Cissus  quadrangularis 
rhombifolia  .    .    .    .  C.  rhombifolia 

riparia V.  vulpina 

rotundifolia   .     Muscadine  Grape 

rubra Cat  G. 

rupestris Sand  G. 

striata Cissus  striata 

thornsoni  .  Ampelopsis  thomsoni 
vinifera  ....  European  Grape 
vulpina  {riparia)    .    Riverbank  G. 

VITTADINIA 

triloba   .    .    .  Erigeron  mucronatus 

VOLUTARELLA 

muricata  {Amherhoa  muricata  Ag) 
Spiny  Amberboa 

VOUACAPOUA  Ag    .    .    .  ANDIRA 

BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names. 


WAHLENBERGIA      .    .    RockbelL 

The  name  of  this  genus  under  the  Amer- 
ican Rules  is  Cervicina. 

gracilis  (vincaeflora) 

Gentian  Rockbell 
grandiflora  Platycodon  grandiflorum 
Wahoo  \Waahoo) 

Euonymus  atropurpureus 
Wakerobin  .    .    .  Trillium;  Trillium 

WALDSTEINIA 

fragarioides  .  Barren-strawberry 
Walking  Fern,  Walking  Maiden- 
hair, etc.     See  Fern,  Maiden- 
hair, etc. 
Walkingstick 

Devils-walkingstick 

Aralia  spinosa 

W^ALKINGSTICK  CaCTUS 

Opuntia  imbricata 
Wall  Creeper Am- 
pelopsis   quinquefolia   murorum 

Wallcress Arabis  albida 

Double  W.  Hort.  var.  of  A.  albida 
Wallflower    ....     Cheiranthus 

Common  W C.  cheiri 

Morocco  W.     .    C.  semperflorens 
Wallich  Lily  .  Lilium  wallichianum 

Walnut Juglans 

Black  W J.  nigra 

Bush  W.  (J.  regia  fertilis]  Cy) 

Butternut J.  cinerea 

California  Black  W.  J.  calif ornica 
Chinese  W.  .  .  .  J.  cathayensis 
English  W.  .  .  Persian  Walnut 
Fernleaf  W.  (Juglans  regia  lacin- 

iatai  Cy) 
Flat  W.  J.  sieboldiana  cordiformis 

HiNT)s  W J.  hindsi 

Japanese  W.    ...  J.  sieboldiana 

Persian  W J.  regia 

Texas  W J.  rupestris 

Weeping  W.     (Juglans  regia  pen- 
dula'\  Cy) 

For  horticultural  varieties  of  Butternut 
and  Walnut  grown  for  their  nuts  see 
American  Pomological  Society's  List  of 
Fruits  and  Nuts,  in  Appendix. 

Walter  Violet  .    .    .    Viola  walteri 
Wand  Lythrum,  Wand  Bellflower 

etc.   See  Lythrum,  Bellflower, 

etc. 


I T Alic=aynonymB  or  unapproved  names. 


WANDERING— WATSONIA 


527 


VVANDERlNCi-JEW 

Tradescantia  fluminensis 
Wandering-jew  Zebrina 

Zebrina  pendula 

Wandflower Sparaxis 

Big  W S.  grandiflora 

Ware   Arbor vitae   {Thuja  occiden- 

talis  wareana'f  Cy) 
Warminster  Broom  Cytisus  praecox 
WARNER! A  Ag  .    .    .  GARDENIA 
WARSCEWICZELLA 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

Warty  Barberry 

Berberis  verruculosa 
Washington  Hawthorn,  Washing- 
ton Lily,  etc.    See  Hawthorn, 
Lily,  etc. 
WASHINGTONIA         (NEOWASH- 
INGTONIA)  Washington  Palm 
filifera   {Brahea  filifera;  B.  filamen- 
tosa)  California  Washington  P. 
robusta     {W.  gracilis  Cy;  W.  sono- 
rae  Cy)  Mexican  Washington?. 
Water  Birch,  Water  Buttercup, 
etc.  See  Birch,  Buttercup,  etc. 
Waterchestnut  .  Trapa;  T.  natans 
Watercress 

Radicula  nasturtium-aquaticum 
Waterer   Deutzia,    Waterer   La- 
burnum,   etc.       See    Deutzia, 
Laburnum,  etc. 

Waterfern Ceratopteris 

Waterhemlock Cicuta 

Spotted  W C.  maculata 

Water-hyacinth    .    .    .   Eichhornia 

Common  W E.  crassipes 

Rosy  W.   (E.  c.  major\  Cy) 

Sawpetal  W E.  azurea 

Waterlemon  .    .  Passiflora  laurif olia 
Waterlettuce   .    .    Pistia  stratiotes 

Waterlily Nymphaea 

American  W N.  odorata 

Australian  W.    .    .    .  N.  gigantea 
Blue  Egyptian  Lotus  N.  caerulea 

Cape  W N.  capensis 

Cape  Cod  W.    .    N.  odorata  rosea 
European  White  W^.  .    .  N.  alba 

Frog  W N.  flavovirens 

Hopatcong  W.   (A^.  tuherosa  jnax- 
ima\  Cy) 

Small  Capita LS=approved  common  names. 


Waterlily,  continued 

Large  European  W.  (Nymphaea 

alba  candidis^ivKi]  Qy) 
Magnolia  W.  .  Nymphaea tuberosa 
Pale   Zanzibar  W.    {N.   capensis 

zanzibariensis  azurea  Cy) 

Pygmy  W N.  tetragona 

Red  India  W N.  rubra 

Rosy  Zanzibar  W.     (N.  aipensis 

zanzibariensis  rosea  Cy) 

Royal  W Victoria  regia 

Santa  Cruz  W.  ...  V.  cruziana 
Senorita  W.  .  Nymphaea  elegans 
Sierra  Leone  W.  N.  lotus  dentata 
Small  American  W.     (A',  odorata 

minor]  Cy) 

Tabora  W N.  ovalifolia 

W^HiTE  Egyptian  Lotus  .  N.  lotus 
White  Mexican  W.  .  N.  gracilis 
Yellow  Mexican  W.  N.  mexicana 
Yellow  Pygmy  W.    ( N.  tetragona 

helvola]  Cy) 
Zanzibar  W. 

N.  capensis  zanzibariensis 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  under  Nymphaea. 

Waterlocust  .  .  Gleditsia  aquatica 
Watermelon  .  .  .  Citrullus  vulgaris 
Waterplantain 

Alisma;  A.  plantago-aquatica 
Waterpoppy 

Hydrocleis;  H.  nymphoides 
Watershield  .    .  Brasenia  schreberi 

Watershrl^ Leea 

Elderleaf  W.      .    .  L.  sambucina 
Water-snowflake 

Nymphoides  indicum 
Watersoldier  .  .  Stratiotes  aloides 
Waterweed  .  Elodea;  E.  canadensis 
Giant  W.  (Elodea  canadensis  gigan- 
tea] Cy) 
Waterwillow  .  Decodon  verticillatus 
Watson  Magnolia,  Watson  Rose, 

etc.  See  Magnolia,  Rose,  etc. 
WATSONIA Buglelily 

The  name  of  this  genus  under  the  Ameri- 
can Rules  is  Meriana. 

iridifolia   .    .    Irisleaf  Buglelily 
Hort.  var.  of  Watsonia: 

White  Buglelily     (W.  iridifolia 
obrieni]  Cy;    ardernei) 

Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  1. 


528 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES 


Wattle 

Black  W.  Acacia  decurrens  mollis 
CooTAMUNDRA  W.  .    .  A.  bailcyana 

Golden  W A.  pycnantha 

Gossamer  W. 

A.  longifolia  floribunda 

Green  W A.  decurrens 

Hairy  W A.  pubescens 

Prickly  W A.  juniperina 

Silver  W.  .  A.  decurrens  dealbata 

Sydney  W A.  longifolia 

Waukegan  Juniper  (Juniper us  hori- 

zontalis  douglasi]  Cy) 
Wave  Aster    .    .    .   Aster  undulatus 
Wavyleaf  Plantainlily  (Hostalon- 

cifolia  undulata-\  Cy) 
Wax  Currant   .    .    .    Ribes  cereum 
Waxgourd    .    .    .  Benincasa  hispida 
Waxmallow 

Malvaviscus;  M.  arboreus 

Waxmyrtle Myrica 

Southern  W M.  cerifera 

Waxplant Hoya 

Common  W H.  camosa 

Waxwork American 

Bittersweet:  Celastrus  scandens 
Wayfaring-tree  Viburnum  lantana 
Wrinkleleaf  W.  (F.  lantana  ru- 
gosurn\  Cy) 
Weakleaf  Yucca  .  .  Yucca  flaccida 
Weavers-broom  .  Spartium  junceum 
Webb  Selfheal  .  Prunella  webbiana 
Weddell  Palm  .  Cocos  weddelliana 
Weddingflower 

Cape-weddingflower 

Dombeya  natalensis 
Weed 

Bindweed  .    .  Convolvulus  species 
BiTTERWEED  Heleniimi  tenuifoliimi 

Bugleweed Lycopus 

BuTTERFLYWEED  Asclepias  tuberosa 
Cape-pond  WEED 

Aponogeton  distachyus 
CoTTONWEED  .  Diotis  candidissima 
Goutweed  Aegopodium  podograria 
Hawkweed  .  .    .    Hieracium 

Ironweed Vemonia 

Joe-pye-weed 

Eupatorium  purpureum 
Knapweed    .    .    .  Centaurea  nigra 

Milkweed Asclepias 

Pickerelweed  Pontederia  cordata  I 


Weed,  continued 

Pokeweed  .  Pokeberry:  Phytolacca 

RosiNWEED Silphium 

Silverweed    .    Potentilla  anserina 

Snapweed Impatiens 

Sneezeweed Helenium 

Waterweed  Elodea;  E.  canadensis 
Willow-weed  ....     Epilobium 

Weeping  Aspen,   Weeping  Beech, 
etc.  See  Aspen,  Beech,  etc. 

WEIGELA  (DIERVILLA  Cy-Ag) 
Weigela 

All  species  of  Weigela  are  classed  under 
Diervilla  by  the  Cyclopedia  and  other 
botanical  authorities.  Except  as  stated 
below,  the  species  names  are  the  same 
under  either  genus. 

amabilis  (Diervilla  florida  Cy-Ag) 
Rose  Weigela 

coraeensis Korean  W. 

floribunda Crimson  W. 

hybrida 

See  horticultural  varieties  of  Weigela, 
below. 

japonica  .    .    .  Japanese  Weigela 
lutea    ....    Diervilla  sessilifolia 
praecox    ....    Early  Weigela 
rosea  (D.  florida  Cy-Ag;  W.  florida) 
Pink  Weigela 
sessilifolia  .    .  Diervilla  sessilifolia 
Hort.  var.  of  Weigela: 
Abel  Carriere 
Avalanche 
Congo 
Conquete 
Dame  Blanche 
Desbois  (hybrida  desboisi) 
Dwarf  Variegated   (hybrida  nana 

variegata) 
Eva  Rathke 
Garden  Japanese  (D.  japonica  hor- 

iensis  Cy) 
Golden  (looymansi  aurea) 
Greenway   (hybrida  groenewegeni) 
Henderson  (hybrida  hendersoni) 
Koster  (hybrida  kosteriana) 
KosTER  Variegated  (kosteriana  va- 
riegata) 
Large  Korean  (coraeensis  arborea) 
Lavalle  (hybrida  lavallei) 
Mme.  Lemoine 
Othello 
Red  (hybrida  incarnata) 


WEIGELA— WILDBERGAMOT 


529 


WEIGELA  (Hort.  var.),  continued 

Sii>VEREDGE    (sieboldi  argenteomar- 

ginaia) 
Snow  (hyhrida  Candida) 
^TELTZNER  {hijbrida  steltzneri) 
Vanhoutte  (hyhrida  vanhouttei) 
Venus  {venusla;  D.  florida  venuda 
Cy.)-    Hort.  var.  of  W.  amabilis 
Verschaffelt  {hyhrida  verschaffelti) 
White  Japanese  (nivea;  D.  japon- 

ica  alba  Cy) 
Yellowedge  (luteomarginata) 

WEIGELIA WEIGELA 

WELLINGTON  I A  .  .  .  SEQUOIA 
Welsh  Onion  .  .  Allium  fistulosum 
Welshpoppy  .  Meconopsis  cambrica 
Double  W.  Hort.  var.  of  M 
cambrica. 
Wendland  Palm 

Hydriastele  wendlandiana 
Wentworth  Weeping  Elm    (  Ulmus 

campestris  wentworthi^  Cy) 
West  Chester  Hawthorn 

Crataegus  fructuosa  ^ 
West  Indian  Gherkin,  West  In- 
dian Mahogany,  etc.  See 
Gherkin,  Mahogany,  etc. 
Western  Azalea,  Western  Ca- 
TALPA,  etc.  See  Azalea,  Ca- 
talpa,  etc. 

Wheat Triticum  aestivum 

Buckwheat Fagopyrum 

Wheatley    Elm       (Ulmus   foliacea 

wheatleyi\  Cy) 
Wheel  Lily     .    Lilium  medeoloides 
Wheeler  SoTOL  .  Dasylirionwheeleri 
White   Aconite,   White   Ash,   etc. 

See  Aconite,  Ash,  etc. 
Whiter  ark  Buckeye,  Whiter  ark 
Pine,  etc.  See  Buckeye,  Pine,  etc. 
Whitebud  {Cercis  canadensis  alba]  Cy) 
Whitecedar  Chamaecyparis  thyoides 
Variegated  W.  ( C.  t.  variegata^  Cy) 
Whitecup  .  Nierembergia  rivularis 
Whitecup  Anthurium     {Anihurium 

scherzerianum  alburn^  Cy) 
White-edge  Iris,  White-edge  Morn- 
ing-glory, etc.    See  Iris,  Morn- 
ing-glory, etc. 
White-eye     Lobelia,     White-eye 
Rose,  etc.  SeeLoBELiA,  Rose,  etc. 
White-ironwood  Toddalia  lanceolata 


Whiteleaf  Buckthorn,  Whiteleaf 
Everlasting,  etc.  See  Buck- 
thorn, Everlasting,  etc. 

Whitemat  Cerastium  (Ceraslium 
arvense  compacUnn]  Cy) 

White-sapote    .    .    Casimiroa  edulis 

For  cultivated  varieties  see  Whitk- 
8APOTE,  in  American  Poniological  So- 
ciety's List  of  Fruits,  in  Appendix. 

Whitespike  Speedwell     {Veronica 

spicala  alha-\  Cy) 
Whitespot  Periwinkle,  Whitespot 
Thyme,  etc.     See  Periwinkle, 
Thyme,  etc. 
Whitestripe  Sweetflag  {Acorus  grn- 

mineus  variegatus]  Cy) 
Whitetip  F  alse- arbor  vitae.  White- 
tip  Hemlock,  etc.     See  False- 
arborvitae.  Hemlock,  etc. 
Whitevein  Wintercreeper  {Euony- 

mus  radicans  reticulatus]) 
WHIT  LAV  I A  ....  PHACELIA 

Whitlowgrass Draba 

Arctic  W.     .    .    .    D.  fladnizensis 

Purple  W D.  violacea 

Rockbeauty  .    .    .    .  D.  pyrenaica 
Whitney  Godetia 

Godetia  grandiflora 
Whortleberry 

Big  W.  Vaccinium  membranaceum 
European  W  .    .    .    .  V.  myrtillus 

Red  W V.  parvifolium 

Whortleberry  Willow 

Salix  myrtilloides 
WiCHURiAN  Rose  .  Rosa  wichuraiana 
WiER    Maple       {Acer    saccharinum 

wieri  Cy) 
WIGANDIA 
caracasana 
— macrophylla 
imperialis 
macrophylla 

W.  caracasana  macrophylla 

vigieri 

WILCOXIA 

poselgeri  {Cereiis  tuberosus) 

Wild  Calla,  Wild  Geranium,  etc. 
See  Calla,  Geranium,  etc. 

Wildbergamot     .  Monarda  fistulosa 

Hairy  W M.  mollis 

Purple  W.  .    .  M,  fistulosa  media 
White  W.  Hort.  var.  of  M  •  fistulosa 


530 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES 


WiLDCELERY   .    .    Vallisncria  spiralis 

WiLDGiNGER Asarum 

Arum  W A.  arifolium 

Canada  W A.  canadense 

Curly  W A.  reflexum 

Heartleaf  W  .    .    .A.  virginicum 

Mottled  W  .    .    .A.  shuttleworthi 

WiLDGOOSE  Plum  Prunus  munsoniana 

Wild-indigo Baptisia 

Blue  W B.  australis 

Cream  W B.  bracteata 

White  W B.  leucantha 

Yellow  W B.  tinctoria 

WiLDRiCE Zizania 

Common  W Z.  palustris 

Northern  W Z.  aquatica 

WiLD-RYE Elymus 

Siberian  W E.  giganteus 

WiLDTHYME  AzALEA 

Azalea  serpyllifolia 
WiLLMOTT  Rose,  Willmott  Winter- 
hazel,  etc.    See  Rose*  Winter- 
hazel,  etc. 

Willow Salix 

Almond  W  .  .  .  .  S.  amygdalina 
Austrian  W.  {S.  austriaca^  At) 

Autumn  W S.  serissima 

Babylon  Weeping  W.  S.  babylonica 

Balsam  W S.  pyrifolia 

Beak  W S.  bebbiana 

Bearberry  W.    .    .    .    S.  uva-ursi 

Bigleaf  W S.  grandifolia 

Black  W S.  nigra 

Blistered  Brittle  W.   Hort.  var. 

of  S.  fragilis. 
Blueleaf  W.    .    .   S.  glaucophylla 

Bluestem  W S.  irrorata 

Brittle  W S.  fragilis 

Broadleaf  W.  (S.  latifolia-\  Ar) 
Bronze  Golden  W.     (S.  vitellina 

hritzensis]  Cy) 
Clasping  Purple  Osier.      Hort. 

var.  of  S.  purpurea. 
Common  Osier     .    Salix  viminalis 

Creeping  W S.  repens 

Cricketbat  W.  .  S.  alba  caenilea 
Daphne  W.  .  .  .  S,  daphnoides 
Desertwillow  ....  Chilopsis 
Dwarf  Pussy  W.  .  .  Salix  tristis 
Emerald  W.  {S.  viridis\  Ar) 


Willow,  continued 

Goat  W Salix  caprea 

Golden  W S.  vitellina 

Gray  W S.  cinerea 

Halberd  W S.  hastata 

Hankow  W.      .    .    .  S.  matsudana 

Heartleaf  W S.  cordata 

Japanese  Weeping  W.  S.  japonica 
Kilmarnock  W.     {S.  caprea  pett- 

dula^  Cy) 
Labrador  W.  .    .    .  S.  argyrocarpa 
Laestad  W.  (S.  laestadiana]  Ar) 
Lambert   Purple   Osier.      Hort. 
var.  of  S.  purpurea. 

Laurel  W S.  pentandra 

Longleaf  W S.  longifolia 

LoNGSTYLE  W.    .    .    S.  gracilistyla 
Marsh  W.    Hort.  var.  of  Salix. 

Myrtle  W S.  myrsinites 

NioBE  Weeping  W.    Hort.  var.  of 
Salix. 

Oleander  W S.  neriifolia 

Oliveleaf  W.      .    .    .    S.  oleifolia 
Peachleaf  W.  .    S.  amygdaloides 

Piper  W S.  piperi 

Prairie  W S.  humilis 

Primrose-willow    .    .    .   Jussiaea 
Purple  Goat  W.     Hort.  var.  of 

Salix. 
Purple  Osier    .    .    Salix  purpurea 

Pussy  W S.  discolor 

Puzzle  W\  {S.  amhigua]  Ar) 

Pygmy  W S.  herbacea 

Pyramidal  White  W.   S.  alba  calva 
Red  W.  {S.  rubra]  Ar) 
Reuter  W.  {S.  reuteri]  Ar) 
RiNGLEAF  Weeping  W.  {S.  babylon- 
ica annularis]  Cy) 

Rosemary  W S.  incana 

Round-eared  W.    .    .    .    S.  aurita 

Royal  W^ S.  regalis 

Russian  Golden  W.     {S.  vitellina 

aurea]  Cy) 
Salamon  Weeping  W.      (S.  sala- 
moni]  Cy) 

Satin  W S.  sitchensis 

Sharpleaf  W.  .    .    .     S.  acutifolia 

Shining  W S.  lucida 

Siebold  W S.  sieboldiana 


BOLD-face=approved  geieotifio  oameg.    J  T Alic=^ynQnyv[i&  or  unapproved  names. 


WILLOW— WISTERIA 


531 


Willow,  continued 

Silky  W Salix  sericea 

Silky  Purple  Osier.    Hort.  var. 

of  S.  purpurea. 
Silver  Creeping  W.  {S.  repens  ar- 

gentea]  Cy) 
Sport  W.  {S.  ludijicans]  Ar) 
Stipule  W.  (aS'.  stipularis\  Ar) 
Tea  W.  (*S.  tetrapla^  Ar) 
Tealeaf  W.    .    .    .    S.  phylicifolia 
Thurlow  Weeping  W. 

S.  elegantissima 
Triple  W.  (S.  sesquitertia]  Ar) 
Violet  Goat  W.  {S.  erdingeri]  Ar) 
Waterwillow 

Decodon  verticillatus 
Weeping  Golden  W.    (Salix  vitel- 

lina  pendula'\  Cy) 
Weeping  Purple  Osier  (S.  pur- 
purea pendula^  Cy) 
White  Crack  W.  {S.  ruhens\  Ar) 

White  W S.  alba 

Whortleberry  W.  S.  myrtilloides 
Wisconsin    Weeping    W.     {Salix 
hlanda]  Cy) 
Willow  Acacia,  Willow  Amsonia, 
etc.  See  Acacia,  Amsonia,  etc. 

WiLLOWLEAF  COTONEASTER,  WlLLOW- 

LEAF  Inula,   etc.      See  Coton- 

E ASTER,  Inula,  etc. 

WiLLOw-wEED Epilobium 

Hairy  W E.  hirsutum 

WiLMORE  Heath  {Erica  wilniorei-\  Cy) 
Wilson  Barberry,  Wilson  Brake, 

etc.    See  Barberry,  Brake,  etc. 
Windmill  Orchid,  Windmill  Palm, 

etc.   See  Orchid,  Palm,  etc. 
Wine  Gooseberry  .    .  Ribes  inerme 
Wineberry  .    Rubus  phoenicolasius 
Wineleaf  Cinquefoil 

Potentilla  tridentata 
Winged   Elm,   Winged   Euonymus, 

etc.    See  Elm,  Euonymus,  etc. 

WiNGLEAF  BuTTERFLYFLOWER 

Schizanthus  pinnatus 

WiNGNUT Pterocarya 

Caucasian  W.  .    .    .P.  fraxinifolia 

Chinese  W P.  stenoptera 

Japanese  W P.  rhoifolia 

Rehder  W.  {W.  rehderiana^  Cy) 

Small  GAPlTALS=approved  common  names. 


Winter  Clematis,  Winter  Daphre^ 
etc.  See  Clematis,  Daphne,  ctcr- 
Winter- aconite 

Eranthis;  E.  hyemalis 
Dwarf  W E.  sibirica 

WiNTERBERRY 

Common  W.  ..    .    Ilex  verticillata 

Mountain  W I.  monticola 

Smooth  W I.  laevigata 

Yellow  W.  {I.  I.  herveyi]  Cy) 

WiNTERBERRY    EuONYMUS,     WiNTER- 
BERRY    Currant,     etc.  See 
Euonymus,  Currant,  etc. 
WiNTERCREEPER  Euouymus  radicans 
Baby  W.    Hort.  var.  of  E.  radicans 

Bigleaf  W E.  r.  vegetus        • 

Glossy  W.  {E.  r.  carrierei]) 

Sharpleaf  W E.  r.  acutus 

Silveredge  W.  {E.  r.  argenteomur- 

ginaius\) 
Whitevein  W.  {E.  r.  reliculaius] } 

WiNTERCRififes Barbarea 

^     Bitter  W B.  vulgaris 

Early  W B.  praecox 

Wintergreen 

Gaultheria  procumbens 
Wintergreen  Barberry 

Berberis  julianae 

WiNTERHAZEL Corylopsis 

Buttercup  W.  .    .    .  C.  pauciflora 

Goto  W C.  gotoana 

Spike  W C.  spicata 

Veitch  W C.  veitchiana 

WiLLMOTT  W.  .  .  .  C.  willmottiae 
WiNTERSWEET  .  Mcfatia;  M.  praecox 
Winterwisteria 

Millettia  megasperma 
Wirestem  Fern  Asparagus  {Aspar- 
agus plumosus  teyiuissimusj  Cy) 
Wirevine  .  Muehlenbeckia  complexa. 
Wisconsin  Weeping  Willow    {Salir 
hlanda]  Cy) 

WiSETON    BuTTERFLYFLOWER      {Sclli- 

zanthus  ivisetonensis'\  Cy) 
WISTERIA  {WISTARIA)  .  Wisteria 

The  name  of  this  geniis  under  the  Ameri- 
can Rules  is  Kraunhia. 

brachybolrys  .    .    .    .  W.  fioribunda 

— alba W.  venusta 

chinensis W.  sinensis 

.\bbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cyi  Ct)  see  page   I 


532 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES 


WISTERIA,  continued 

floribunda  (brachyhotrys ;  K.  flori- 
bunda  Ag)  .  Japanese  Wisteria 

—macrobotrys  Cy  .    .  W.  multijuga 

fnitescens  (speciosa;  K.  frutescens 
Ag)    .    .    .    American  Wisteria 

macrostachys  (K.  macrostachys  Ag) 
Kentucky  Wisteria 

multijuga  (W.  floribunda  macrobo- 
trys Cy)  LONGCLUSTER  WiSTERIA 

sinensis   [chinensis;  K.  sinensis  Ag) 
Chinese  Wisteria 

The    name    W.    sinensis   is    often    mis- 
applied to  W.  floribunda. 

speciosa W.  frutescens 

venusta   (brachybotrys  alba) 

Silky  Wisteria 

Hort.  var.  of  Wisteria: 

Rosy  Weeping  Wisteria  {W.  mul- 
tijuga rosea'\;  Wisteria  floribunda 
rosea  Cy) 

Variegated  Japanese  W.  (W.  flori- 
bunda variegata\  Cy) 

Violet  Japanese  W.  {W.  f.  vio- 
laceoplena]  Cy) 

White  American  W.  {W.  frutes- 
cens alba]  Cy) 

White  Chinese  W.  {W.  sinensis 
alba]  Cy) 

White  Weeping  W.  {W.  multijuga 
alba] ;  W.  floribunda  alba  Cy) 

Yelloweye  W.  (W.  frutescens  mag- 
nifica]  Cy;  magnifica) 
Wisteria Wisteria 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  above. 

American  W.   .    .    .  W.  frutescens 

Chinese  W W.  sinensis 

Japanese  W.  .  .  .  W.  floribunda 
Kentucky  W.  .  W.  macrostachys 
Longcluster  W.  .  W.  multijuga 
Silky  W W.  venusta 

WiNTERWISTERIA 

Millettia  megasperma 
Wisteria  Butter  flybush 

Buddleia  intermedia 

Witch-hazel Hamamelis 

Chinese  W H.  mollis 

Common  W H.  virginiana 

Japanese  W H.  japonica 

Lemon  Japanese  W.  (H.  japonica 
zuccariniana]  Cy) 


Witch-hazel,  continued 

Purple  Japanese  W.  ( Hamamelis 

japonica  arborea]  Cy) 
Vernal  W H.  vernalis 

W^iTHE-ROD  .  Viburnum  cassinoides 
Shining  W.  .  .V.  nudum  nitidum 
Smooth  W V.  nudum 

WoADWAXEN  .  .  .  Genista  tinctoria 
Tall  W G.  t.  virgata 

Wolf  Honeysuckle,  Wolf  Lilac, 
etc.  See  Honeysuckle,  Lilac, 
etc. 

WoLFBANE  .    .  Aconitum  lycoctonum 

Wonder  Bellflower 

Campanula  mirabilis 

Wood  Bluegrass,  Wood  Hawthorn, 
etc.  See  Bluegrass,  Hawthorn, 
etc. 

Woodbetony Pedicularis 

Early  W P.  canadensis 

European  W P.  palustris 

Swamp  W P.  lanceolata 

Woodbine  .    Lonicera  periclymenum 
Autumn  W.    (L.  p.  serotina]  Cy) 
Dutch  W.    (L.  p.  belgica]  Cy) 
Golden  W.    (L.  p.  aurea]  Cy) 

Woodfern Dryopteris 

BooTT  W D.  bootti 

Clinton  W.  .    .    .     D.  clintoniana 

Common  W D.  intermedia 

Crested  W D.  cristata 

Downy  W D.  dentata 

Glossy  W D.  viridescens 

GoLDiE  Fern  .    .    .    .    D.  goldiana 
Leather  W.    .    .    .    D.  marginalis 

Male  Fern D.  filixmas 

Marshfern  .    .    .    .  D.  thelypteris 

Mountain  W D.  dilatata 

Narrow  Beechfern  D.  phegopteris 
New  York  Fern  D.  noveboracensis 

Oakfern D.  linnaeana 

Shaggy  W D.  hirtipes 

Toothed  W.      .    .    .    D.  spinulosa 
Winged  W.  .    .   D.  hexagonoptera 

Wood-gossip     .    .    Caesalpinia  nuga 

Woodland  Forget-me-not,  Wood- 
land Sunflower,  etc.  See  For- 
get-me-not, Sunflower,  etc. 

Woodruff Asperula 

Misty  W A.  hexaphylla 

Oriental  W A.  orientalis 

Sweet  W .A.  odorata 


WOODS— YARROW 


533 


Woods  Rose     ....    Rosa  woodsi 

WOODSIA WooDSiA 

ilvensis Rusty  W. 

obtusa Common  W. 

scopulina   .    Rocky  Mountain  W. 

WOODSORREL 

Common  W.    .    .   Oxalis  acetosella 

Violet  W O.  violacea 

Woodward  Arborvitae  (Thuja  occi- 
dentalis  woodwardi\  Cy) 

WOODWARDIA    .    .    .    Chainfern 
areolata      (angustifolia;  Lorinseria 

areolata) Chainfern 

chamissoi Giant  C. 

radicans European  C. 

virginica  (Anchistea  virginica) 

Virginia  C. 

Woolflower Feather 

Cockscomb  :     Celosia     argentea 

Woolly  Betony,  Woolly  Buckeye, 

etc.   See  Betony,  Buckeye,  etc. 

Woollybutt   .   Eucalyptus  longifolia 

Wormwood Artemisia 

Beach  W A.  stelleriana 

Common  W A.  absinthium 

Cudweed  W.    ...    A.  purshiana 

Fringed  W A.  frigida 

Low  Sagebrush  .    .    A.  arbuscula 

MuGwoRT A.  vulgaris 

Oriental  W A.  scoparia 

Piedmont  W A.  montana 

Roman  W A.  pontica 

Russian  W A.  sacrorum 

Sagebrush    ....    A.  tridentata 

Sawtooth  W A.  serrata 

Southernwood   .    .   A.  abrotanum 

Sweet  W A.  amiua 

Tarragon     ...    A.  dracunculus 
Wormwood  Senna 

Cassia  artemisioides 
Wreath 

Bridalwreath  .  Spiraea  prunifolia 
Snow-wreath 

Neviusia  alabamensis 

Wreath  Aster,  Wreath  Goldenrod, 

etc.  See  Aster,  Goldenrod,  etc. 

Wrede  Elm    (  Ulmus  foliacea  wredei\ 

Cy) 
Wright  Viburnum  Viburnum  wrighti 


Wrinkled  Bamboo,  Wrinkled  Gold- 
enrod, etc.  See  Bamboo,  Gold- 
enrod, etc. 

Wrinkleleaf  Wayfaring-tree  {Vi- 
burnum lantana  rugosuin\  Cy) 

XANTHISMA 

texanum  {(Unlauridiumdrummondi) 

XANTHOCERAS 

sorbifolia 
XANTHORRHIZA 

ZANTHORHIZA 

XANTHOSOMA    ....  Malanga 

bataviense Dutch  M. 

lindeni  (Phyllotaenium  lindeni) 

Linden  M. 
maculatum  ....  Spotted  M. 
marshalli  ....     Marshall  M. 

sagittifolium Yautia 

violaceum  .    .  Primrose  Malanga 

XANTHOXALIS    ....  OXALIS 

XANTHOXYLUM 

ZANTHOXYLUM 

XERANTHEMUM 

annuum  .    .   Common  Immortelle 

XEROPHYLLUM  .  Turkeysbeard 
asphodeloides  .  .  Turkeysbeard 
tenax Beargrass 

XOLISMA  Ag LYONIA 

XYLOBIUM 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 

Yam Dioscorea 

AiRPOTATO D.  bulbifera 

Cinnamon-vine  .  .  .  D.  batatas 
Cockscomb-yam  Rajania  pleioneura 
Common  Y.  .  .  Dioscorea  sativa 
W^inged  Y D.  alata 

Yama  Cherry 

Pninus  semilata  sachalinensis 

Yamleaf  Clematis 

Clematis  dioscoreifolia 

Yangtao    .    .    .    Actinidia  chinensis 

Yarrow Achillea 

Common  Y.  ...  A.  millefolium 
Fernleaf  Y  .  .  .A.  filipendulina 
Goldenyarrow 

Eriophyllum  confertiflorum 
Greek  Y.  .    .    Achillea  tourneforti 


534 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Yarrow,  continued 

Pink  Yarrow  (Achillea  millefolium 

roseaf  Cy) 
Red  Y.   (A.  m.  ruhra]  Cy) 
Siberian  Y.    .    .     Achillea  sibirica 
Sneezewort  ....    a.  ptarmica 

Sweet  Y A.  ageratum 

Woolly  Y A.  tomentosa 

Yarrow  Gilia    .    Gilia  achilleaefolia 
Yate-tree    .    .    Eucalyptus  cornuta 

Yaupon Ilex  vomitoria 

Yautia   .    Xanthosoma  sagittifolium 
Yeddo  Euonymus,  Yeddo  Spruce,  etc 

See  Euonymus,  Spruce,  etc. 
Yeddo-hawthorn 

Raphiolepis  umbellata 
Roundleaf  Y.  {R.  u.  ovata]  Cy) 
Yellow   Beamtree,   Yellow   Bed- 
straw,  etc.  See  Beamtree,  Bed- 
straw,  etc. 
Yellowband  Iris    .    Iris  ochroleuca 
Yellowbeard  Iris   .    .   Iris  boissieri 
Yellowbells 

Emmenanthe ;  E.  penduliflora 
Yellowberry    Currant,    Yellow- 
berry  Privet,  etc.  See  Currant, 
Privet,  etc. 
Yellowedge    Algerian    Ivy,    Yel- 
LOWEDGE  Daphne,  etc.   See  Ivy, 
Daphne,  etc. 
Yelloweye    Buttercup,    Yellow- 
eye  Wisteria,  etc.  See  Butter- 
cup, Wisteria,  etc. 
Yellowflag  Iris  .  Iris  pseudacorus 
Yellowflax    .   Reinwardtia  trigyna 
Yellowfruit  Cranberrybush  {Vi- 
burnumopulusxanthocarpum'f  Cy) 
Yellowhead  Alyssum 

Alyssum  rostratum 
Yellowleaf  European  Privet  (Li- 

gustrum  vulgare  aureum\  Cy) 
Yellownet  Japanese  Honeysuckle 
(Lonicera   japonica    aureoreticu- 
lataf  Cy) 
Yellow-oleander 

Thevetia  neriifolia 

Yellowroot   .    Zanthorhiza  apiifolia 

Yellowspot Horsechestnut  (Aescu- 

lus  hippocastanum  variegata'f  Cy) 


Yellowstripe    Sweetflag    (Acorui^^ 

calamus  variegatus]  Cy) 
Yellowtip  Oriental  Spruce  (Piceai 

orientalis  aureospicata]  Cy) 
Yellowvein  Hydrangea 

Hydrangea  xanthoneura 
Yellow-wood    .   Cladrastis;  C.  lutea 

Chinese  Y C.  sinensis 

Yemen  Iris Iris  albicans 

Yew Taxus. 

Broom  Y.    ( T.  baccaia  erectof  Cy) 
Canada  Y.    .    .    .     T.   canadensis 
Cheshunt  Y.      Hort.  var.  of  T. 

baccata. 
Chinese  Y.   T.  cuspidata  chinensis 
DovASTON  Y.  (Taxus  baccata  dovas- 

toni-\  Cy) 
Dwarf  Japanese  Y.  (T.  cuspidata 

rmnaf  Cy) 

English  Y T.  baccata 

Golden  English  Y.     (T.  baccata 

aurea^  Cy) 
Golden  Irish  Y.    Hort.  var.  of  T. 

baccata. 
GoLDTip  Japanese  Y.     (T.  cuspi- 
data aurescens\  Ar) 
Hicks  Y .  (T.  media  hicksi]  Ar) 
Irish  Y.  (T .  baccata  jastigiata\  Cy) 
Jackson  Y.    (T.  b.jacksoni^  Cy) 
Japanese  Y.     .    .    .    T.  cuspidata 

Pacific  Y T.  brevifolia 

Plum-yew     ....  Cephalotaxus 
Prostrate  English  Y.  (Taxus  bac- 
cata procumbens]  Cy) 
Shortleaf  English  Y.    (T.  b.  ad- 

pressa'\  Cy) 
Spreading  English  Y.    (T.  b.  re- 

pandens'\  Cy) 
Variegated  English  Y.    (T.  b.  ar- 

gentea^  Cy) 
Variegated  Irish  Y.  Hort.  var.  of 

T.  baccata. 
Washington  Y.     (7".  6.  washing- 

toni\  Cy) 
Yellow  Dovaston  Y.    Hort.  var. 

of  T.  baccata. 
Yellowberry  Y.    (T.  b.  luteobac- 

cata\  Cy) 
Yew  Podocarpus 

Podocarpus  macrophylla 


BOLD-face=approved  scientific  names.    /rAiic=synonyms  or  unapproved  names. 


YLANG-YLANG— ZAUSCHNERIA 


535 


Ylang-ylang 

Canangium;  C.  odoratum 
YoDOGAWA  Azalea  .  Azalea  yodogawa 
Yokohama  Velvetbean 

Stizolobium  hassjoo 

YosHiNO  Cherry  .  Prunus  yedoensis 

Youngs  Cypress,  Youngs  Sundrops, 

etc.  See  Cypress,  Sundrops,  etc. 

YUCCA Yucca 

The  common  name  Yucca  applies  also 
to  species  of  the  allied  genera  Hespero- 
yucca  and  Samuela. 

aloifolia   ....   Spanish-dagger 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

angustifolia Y.  glauca 

arborescens  .    .    .    Joshua  Yucca 

baccata Banana  Y. 

concava  .  .  Y.  filamentosa  concava 
filamentosa  .  .  .  Common  Yucca 
— concava    ....    Spoonleaf  Y. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

flaccida Weakleaf  Y. 

See  also  hort.  var.  list  below. 

glauca  (angustifolia)  Soapweed  Y. 
gloriosa  (patens)  .  Moundlily  Y. 
— recurvifolia  .  .  Y.  recurvifolia 
lineata  .  Striped  Weakleaf  Yucca 

Hort.  var.  of  Y.  flaccida. 

patens Y.  gloriosa 

recurvifolia  (gloriosa  recurvifolia) 

CURVELEAF  YuCCA 

treculeana  .    .    .  Spanish-bayonet 
whipplei   .    Hesperoyucca  whipplei 
Hort.  var.  of  Yucca : 

Striped  Spanish-dagger  (  Y.  aloi- 
folia tricolor]  Cy) 
Striped  Weakleaf  Y.     (  F.  flac- 
cida lineata]  Cy;  lineata) 
Variegated  Common  Y.    (  Y.  fila- 
mentosa variegata]  Cy) 

Yucca Yucca 

Banana  Y Y.  baccata 

Chaparral  Y. 

Hesperoyucca  whipplei 
Common  Y.  .  .  Yucca  filamentosa 
CuRVELEAF  Y.      .    Y.  recurvifoUa 

Date  Y Samuela 

Joshua  Y.  .  .  Yucca  arborescens 
Mexican  Date  Y. 

Samuela  camerosana 

Small  CAPiTALS=approved  common  names. 


Yucca,  continued 

Moundlily  Y.    .    .  Yucca  gloriosa 

Soapweed  Y Y.  glauca 

Spanish-bayonet  .  Y.  treculeana 
Spanish-dagger  .  .  .  Y.  aloifolia 
Spoonleaf  Y. 

Y.  filamentosa  concava 
Striped  Spanish-dagger  (  Y.  aloi- 
folia tricolor]  Cy) 
Striped  Weakleaf  Y.      (  Y.  flac- 
cida lineata]  Cy) 
Texas  Date  Y.  Samuela  faxoniana 
Variegated  Common  Y.  (  Yucca  fil- 
amentosa variegata]  Cy) 
Weakleaf  Y.    .    .    Yucca  flaccida 
Yulan   ....    Magnolia  conspicua 
Yunnan     Globeflower,     Yunnan 
Hemlock,    etc.        See    Globe- 
flower,  Hemlock,  etc. 

ZALUZIANSKYA 

capensis  (Nycterinia  capensis) 

Nightphlox 
selaginoides  (A^.  selaginoides) 

ZAMIA 

floridana Coontie 

pumila St.  Johns  C. 

ZANTEDESCHIA Calla 

aethiopica    (Calla  aethiopica;  Rich- 
ardia  aethiopica;  R.  africana) 

Common  Calla 
albomaculata  (R.  albomaculata) 

Spotted  C. 

elliottiana  (Calla  elliottiana ;  R.  el- 

liottiana)    .    .    .    Golden  Calla 

ZANTHORHIZA  .    .    .  Yellowroot 

apiifolia  (Xanthorhiza  apiifolia) 

Yellowroot 

ZANTHOXYLUM      (XANTHOXY- 

LUM) Prickly-ash 

americanum Common  P. 

clava-herculis   .    .  Hercules-club 
piperitum  .  Japanese  Prickly-ash 
Zanzibar  Coffee,  Zanzibar  Water- 
lily,  etc.    See  Coffee,  Water- 
lily,  etc. 
ZAUSCHNERIA 

califomica  Hummingbird-trumpet 


Abbreviations:  (Ag)  (Ar)  (Cy)  (t)  see  page  I. 


536 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


ZEA 

mays  .    .    .    Maize,  Indian  Corn 
Ornamental  hort.  var.  of  Zea: 

Striped  Maize  (Zeainaysjaponica^ 
Cy) 
Zebra  Bulrush,  Zebra  Grass,  etc. 

See  Bulrush,  Grass,  etc. 

ZEBRINA 

pendula  {Tradescantia  zebrina) 

Wandering-jew  Zebrina 
Hort.  var.  of  Zebrina: 

FouRCOLOR  Zebrina  {Z.  -pendula 
quadricolor^  Cy;  Tradescantia 
multicolor) 

ZELKOVA Zelkova 

davidi  ( Hemiptelea  davidi)  David  Z. 
serrata  {acuminata)  .  Sawleaf  Z. 
ulmoides  (crenata)  ....  Elm  Z. 

ZENOBIA Zenobia 

pulverulenta  (Andromeda  spedosa) 
Dusty  Zenobia 

— nuda Green  Z. 

ZEPHYRANTHES  .    .     Zephyrlily 

The  name  of  this  genus  under  the  Ameri- 
can Rules  is  Atamosco. 

alba  ....  White  Zephyrlily 
atamasco  (Amaryllis  atamasco;  Ata- 
7nosco  atamasco)  Atamasco-lily 
Candida  .  .  Autumn  Zephyrlily 
rosea  (Atamosco  rosea)  .    .  Pink  Z. 

Zephyrlily Zephyranthes 

Atamasco-lily     .    .    Z.  atamasco 

Autumn  Z Z.  Candida 

Pink  Z Z.  rosea 

White  Z Z.  alba 

Zigzag  Conehead 

Strobilanthes  anisophyllus 


ZINGIBER Ginger 

officinale Common  G. 

ZINNIA Zinnia 

elegans Common  Z. 

haageana Orange  Z. 

Many  horticultural  varieties  of  Zinnia 
are  in  cultivation  but  their  names  are 
not  yet  standardized. 

Zinnia  Heliopsis    (Heliopsis  scahra 
zinniaejlora\  Cy) 

ZIZANIA WiLDRICE 

aquatica  .....  Northern  W. 
palustris Common  W. 

ZIZYPHUS Jujube 

jujuba  (Z.  sativa  Cy,  p.  3547;  Z. 
jujiiba  Cy,  p.  3548;  Z.  vulgaris; 
Z.  zizyphus) 

(Chinese  Date)  Common  Jujube 

The  name  Zizyphus  jujuba  was  given 
to  the  Common  Jujube  by  Miller  in  the 
Gardeners'  Dictionary  in  1768. 

mauritiana  (Z.  jujuba  Cy,  p.  3547) 

(Bor  Pom)  India  Jujube 

mistol Argentine  J. 

ZOYSIA OSTERDAMIA 

Zulu  Fig Ficus  utilis 

ZuMi  Crab Malus  zumi 

ZYGADENUS 

leimanthoides 

muscaetoxicus  (Chrosperma  mus- 
caetoxicum  Ag;  Amianthium  mus- 
caetoxicum)    .    .    .    Crowpoison 

ZYGOCACTUS   .    .    .  Crab  Cactus 
truncatus  (Epiphyllum  truncatum) 
Christmas  Cactus 
ZYGOPETALUM 

See  ORCHID  GENERA. 


APPENDIX 


FRUIT  NAMES  IN  AMERICA 

The  American  Joint  Committee  wishes  gratefully  to  acknowledge  the  work  of  the  Com- 
mittee on  Nomenclature  of  the  American  Pomological  Society  in  revising  and  bringing  up  to 
date  the  names  of  fruits  for  publication  in  Standardized  Plant  Names. 

We  especially  appreciate  that  the  American  Pomological  Society  has  been  willing  to  concede 
many  things  in  the  way  of  arrangement,  elimination  of  duplicate  names,  and  other  matters 
to  conform  to  the  rules  of  the  American  Joint  Committee  so  that  the  Fruit  List  is  in  accord 
with  the  usage  of  the  other  lists. 

This  hearty  cooperation  has  made  it  possible  to  present  to  American  fruit-growers  and 
nurserymen  the  most  up-to-date,  scientific  list  of  fruits  that  has  yet  been  published. 

The  following  plants  cultivated  for  their  fruit  have  not  been  included  in  the  American  Pomo- 
logical Society's  list  because  named  varieties  have  not  yet  been  introduced  into  the  Ameri- 
can horticultural  trade: 

Barberry,  Berberis;  Carissa  (Natal-plum),  Carissa  grandiflora;  Cherry  Elaeagnus  {Goumi; 
Gumi),  Elaeagnus  longipes;  Buffaloberry,  Shepherdia;  Elderberry,  fruit  of  American  Elder, 
Sambucus  canadensis;  Papaw,  Asimina  triloba. 

Questions  relating  to  this  Fruit  Name  List  should  be  addressed  to  Mr.  H.  P.  Gould,  Bu- 
reau of  Plant  Industry,  Washington,  D.  C. 

AMERICAN  JOINT  COMMITTEE  ON 
Salem,  Massachusetts  HORTICULTURAL  NOMENCLATURE 

Harlan  P.   Kelsey,  Secretary 

STATEMENT  OF  AMERICAN  POMOLOGICAL  SOCIETY 
COMMITTEE   ON    FRUIT   VARIETY    NOMENCLATURE 

NAMES  OF  THE  MORE  IMPORTANT  AND  WIDELY  GROWN 
VARIETIES  OF  FRUITS  AND  NUTS 

The  following  lists  of  fruit  variety  names  have  been  compiled  by  the  Com- 
mittee on  Nomenelatm-e  of  the  American  Pomological  Society.  While  not 
complete  with  respect  to  all  varieties  to  be  found  in  the  trade,  the  aim  has  been 
to  include  in  the  lists  the  widely  and  extensively  grown  sorts,  those  extensively 
grown  only  in  rather  restricted  regions,  and  also  many  of  the  varieties  that  are 
of  local  importance  for  home  use,  or  which  give  promise  of  commercial  value. 
The  primary  object  of  nomenclature  revision  and  regulation  is  to  secure 
simple,  appropriate,  and  stable  names  that  will  eliniinate  or  prevent  confusion, 
in  the  largest  degree  possible,  as  to  varietal  identity. 

The  differences  which  occur  between  the  names  as  given  in  the  following 
lists,  and  those  which  have  previously  been  accepted  for  the  same  varieties  by 
the  American  Pomological  Society,  are  brought  about  through  a  more  com- 
plete knowledge  of  the  literature  and  the  development  of  the  fact  that  tlanger 
of  confusion  as  to  identity  existed  in  retaining  the  nomenclature  which  had 
seemed  justified  on  the  basis  of  the  information  available  when  the  earher 
forms  of  names  published  by  the  American  Pomological  Society  were  approved. 
In  certain  instances  changes  have  been  made,  or  names  previously  used  as 
synonyms  appear  as  approved  names,  because  of  the  fact  that  the  forms  here 
given  are  thoroughly  established  through  long  usage  in  the  best  pomological 
literature.  A  considerable  number  of  changes  of  this  character  will  be  noted 
in  the  pear  variety  names.  These  changes  have  been  made  in  line  with  the 
foregoing  statements. 

H.  P.  Gould 

U.  P.  Hedrick 

W.  H.  Chandler 
Committee  on  Fruit  Variety  Nomenclature 
American  Pomological  Society 

(537) 


538 


STANDARDIZED  PLANT  NAMES 


Almond.   Amygdalus  communis. 


BiDWELL. 

California. 
Drake. 

Golden  State. 
I.  X.  L. 
Jordan. 
King. 


Languedoc. 

Lewelling. 

Ne  Plus  Ultra. 

Nonpareil. 

Peerless. 

Princess. 

Texas. 


Apple.    Malus  sylvestris. 

For  Crab  Apple  varieties,  see  Crab. 


Akin. 

Albemarle  Pip- 
pin. Yellow 
Newtown. 

Alexander. 

Anisim. 

Arkansas.  Mam- 
moth Black 
Twig. 

Arkansas 
Black. 

Autumn  Straw- 
berry. 

Bailey  Sweet. 

Baldwin. 

Banana.  Winter 
Banana. 

Banks. 

Baxter. 

Beach. 

Belmont. 

Ben  Davis. 

Benoni. 

Bentley.  Bent- 
ley  Sweet. 

Bethel. 

Bietigheimer. 

Bismarck. 

Black  Annette. 

Black  Ben. 

Black  Gilli- 

FLOWER. 

Bledsoe. 
Blenheim. 
Blue  Pearmain. 

BOIKEN. 

Bonum. 
borovinka. 

BOSKOOP. 

Brilliant. 

Buckingham. 

Bullock. 

Canada  Bald- 
win. 

Capitola, 

Champion.  Col- 
lins. 

Charlamoff. 

Chenangq. 


Chicago. 
Clayton. 
Collins.    Charn- 
pion. 

COLTON. 

Cornell.  Cor- 
nell Fancy. 

Crimson 
Beauty. 

Delaware  Red 
Winter.  Law- 
yer. 

Delicious. 

Dickinson. 

DOMINE. 

Duchess,  Duchess 
of  Oldenburg. 
Oldenburg. 

Dudley.  Dud- 
ley Winter. 

Dyer. 

Early  Cooper. 

Early  Harvest. 

Early  Joe. 

Early  Melon. 

Early  Pennock. 

Early  Ripe. 

Early  Straw- 
berry. 

Eastman. 

English  Russet 

Ensee. 

Esopus  Spitzen- 

BURG. 

Evelyn. 
Fallawater. 
Fall  Cheese. 
Fall  Pippin, 
Fall  Wine. 
Fall  Winesap. 
Fameuse.  Snow. 
Fanny. 
Flory. 
Flushing    Spit- 

ZENBURG. 

Fourth  of  July. 

July. 
Fulton. 
Gai^q. 


Apple.    Malus  sylvestris,  continued. 


Garden  Royal. 

Geneton.  Ralls. 

Gideon. 

Gilbert. 

Gilpin. 

Gloria    Mundi. 

Golden  Deli- 
cious. 

Golden  Russet 
(N.  Y.). 

Golden  Sweet. 

Gravenstein. 

Green  Newtown. 
Yellow  New- 
town. 

Grimes  Golden. 

Hackworth. 

Hawley. 

Helm. 

Henry  Clay. 

Hibernal. 

Hilaire. 

HOADLEY. 

Holland 
Winter. 

Hoover. 

Horse. 

Hubbardston. 

Huntsman. 

Hurlbut. 

Hyde  King. 

Indiana  Favor- 
ite. 

Ingram. 

Iowa  Beauty. 

Iowa  Blush. 

I  sham. 

Jacobs  Sweet. 

Jefferis. 

Jersey  Sweet. 

Jewell.  Jewell 
Winter. 

Jewett  Red. 
Nodhead. 

Jonathan. 

July.  Fourth  of 
July. 

Keswick.  Kes- 
wick Codlin. 

King  David. 

KiNNARD.  Kin- 
nard  Choice. 

Lady. 

Lady  Sweet. 

LATfKFQRD, 

Lais^siisjgburg. 
Latp        Straw- 
esURY. 


Lawver.  Dela- 
ware Red  Win- 
ter. 

Lehigh  Green- 
ing. 

Limbertwig. 

Livland  Rasp- 
berry. Low- 
land Rasp- 
berry. 

Longfield. 

Lowell. 

Lowland  Rasp- 
be  RRY.LiWand 
Raspberry. 

LOWRY. 

McAfee. 

McIntosh. 

Magog. 

Maiden  Blush. 

Malinda. 

Mammoth  Black 
Twig.  Arkan- 
sas. 

Mann. 

Milam. 

MiLDEN. 

Milwaukee. 

MiNKLER. 

Missouri 

Pippin. 
Monmouth. 
Mother. 
Munson.    Mun- 

son  Sweet. 
Nero. 
Newtown  Spitz- 

enburg. 

NiCKAJACK. 

Nodhead.  Jew- 
ett Red. 

Northern  Spy. 

Northwestern 
Greening. 

Oakland. 

Ohio  Nonpa- 
reil. 

Okabena. 

Oldenburg. 
Duchess;  Duch- 
ess   of    Olderk- 
hurg. 

Oliver  Rejd. 

Ontario, 

Opalescent. 

Ortley. 

Oswego, 

Palqusb. 


FRUITS   AND   NUTS 


539 


Apple.     Malus  sylvestris,  continued. 


Paragon. 

Parry   White. 

Patten.     Patten 
Greening. 

Payne.       Payne 
Keeper. 

Peach  of  Mon- 
treal.  Peach. 

Peck  Pleasant. 

Peerless. 

Pennock. 

Perry    Russet. 

Peter. 

Pewaukee. 

Plumb  Cider. 

Pomme    Grise. 

Porter. 

Pound  Sweet. 
Pumpkin 
Sweet. 

Pride    of    Texas. 
Texas. 

Primate. 

Pryor. 

Pumpkin  Sweet. 
Pound     Sweet. 

Ralls.      Rawles 
Genet;  Geneton. 

Rambo. 

Ramsdell 
Sweet. 

Rawles  Genet. 
Ralls. 

Red  Astrachan. 

Red  Canada. 
Steele  Red. 

Red  June. 

Rhode      Island 
Greening. 

Ribston. 

Richard  Graft. 

Rolfe. 

Roman  Stem. 

Rome  Beauty. 

RoxBURY     Rus- 
set. 

Royal    Limber- 
twig. 

St.  Lawrence. 

Salome. 

San  Jacinto. 

Sandy     Glass. 

Scarlet  Pippin. 

Scott    Winter. 

Shackleford. 

Sharp. 

Sheriff. 

Shiawassee. 


Shockley. 

Smith  Cider. 

Smokehouse. 

Snow.  Fameuse. 

Sops  of  Wine. 

Stark. 

Starr. 

Stayman  Wine- 
sap. 

Steele   Red.    Red 
Canada. 

Streaked  Pippin. 

Summer 
Hagloe. 

Summer     Pear- 
main. 

Summer  Queen. 

Summer  Rambo. 

Summer   Rose. 

Sutton. 

SWAAR. 
SWAZIE. 

Sweet  Bough. 
Sweet  Winesap. 
Terry. 
Tetofski. 
Texas.  Pride  of 

Texas 
Texas  Red. 
Thaler. 

TiTOVKA. 

Titus. 

ToLMAN  Sweet. 
Tompkins  King. 

TURLEY. 

Twenty  Ounce. 

University. 

Utter. 

Vandevere. 

Vanderpool. 

Vanhoy. 

Victoria 
Sweet. 

Virginia 
Beauty. 

Wagener. 

Walbridge. 

Washington 
Royal. 

Washington 
Strawberry. 

Wealthy. 

Westfield. 
Westfield  Seek- 
no-further. 

White  Pippin. 


Apple.     Malus  sylvestris,  continued. 


White        Pear- 

Winterstein. 

main.       White 

WiS.MER. 

Winter     Pear- 

Wolf    River. 

main. 

Yates. 

Williams.     Wil- 

Yellow    Bell- 

liams  Favorite; 

flower. 

Williams  Early 

Yellow      New- 

Red. 

town,      Alhe- 

WiLLOWTWIG. 

marle   Pippin ; 

Windsor. 

Green  Newtown 

Wine. 

Yellow  Trans- 

Winesap. 

parent. 

Winter  Ba- 

York Imperial. 

nana.  Banana. 
Winter  Para- 

For  Crab   Apple 
varieties,     see 

dise. 

Crab. 

Apricot.  Pninus 

species. 

Acme. 

Gibb. 

Alberge. 

Harris. 

Alexander. 

Hemskirke. 

Alexis. 

Luizet. 

Barry. 

Moorpark. 

Blenheim. 

Newcastle. 

Breda. 

Peach. 

BUDD. 

Royal. 

Catharine. 

ROUTIER. 

Cluster. 

St.  Ambroise. 

Early   Golden. 

Superb. 

Early  Moor- 

TiLTON. 

park. 

Avocado.  Persea 

species. 

Barker. 

Pollock. 

Dickinson. 

Puebla. 

Eagle  Rock. 

Queen. 

FUERTE. 

Rolfs. 

Gottfried. 

Sharpless 

Linda. 

Solano. 

Lula. 

Spinks. 

Lyon. 

Taft. 

McDonald. 

Taylor. 

NiMLIOH. 

Trapp. 

Northrop. 

Waldin 

Perfecto. 

Banana.   Musa  sapientum. 

Cavendish. 

Martiniquf 

Hart. 

Orinoco. 

Blackberry.   Rubus  species 

Agawam. 

Crandall.  Texas 

Ancient 

Early. 

Briton. 

Dallas. 

Black    Diamond. 

Dorchester. 

Evergreen. 

Early  Harvest. 

Blowers. 

Eldorado. 

540 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Blackberry.    Rubus 
Erie. 

Evergreen. 
Black  Dia- 
mond. 
Haupt. 
Himalaya. 
Iceberg. 
Jordan. 
King. 

KiTTATINNY. 

Lawton. 

Logan. 

Macatawa. 

Texas  Early. 


Bluebeery.  Vaccinium  species 


species,  continued. 
McDonald. 
Mammoth. 
Mersereau. 
Rathbun. 
Snyder. 

SORSBY. 

Stone. 
Taylor. 
Texas  Early. 

Crandall; 

Macatawa. 
Ward. 
Wilson. 


Adams. 
Cabot.  Coville 
hybrid     834  A. 

DUNFEE. 

Greenfield. 

Coville    hybrid 

823  A. 
Grover. 
Harding. 


Katharine. 

Coville     hybrid 

830C. 
Pioneer. 

Coville   hybrid 

620  A. 
Ralph. 

RUBEL. 

Sam. 


Butternut.    Juglans  cinerea. 

Aiken.  Deming. 

Carob.    Ceratonia  siliqua. 

Bolser.  Excelsior. 

Cherimoya.   Annona  cherimola. 

Booth.  Deliciosa. 


Cherry.   Prunus 

S.,  sour;  Sw.,  sw 

Abundance.  Sw. 

Advance.    Sw. 

Baldwin.    S. 

Belle  Magnifique. 
Magnifique. 

Bessarabian.  S. 

BiNG.     Sw. 

Black     Tarta- 
rian.   Sw. 

Brusseler 
Braune.        S. 

BUNTE    AmA- 

RELLE.     S. 
BURBANK.     Sw. 

Centennial.  Sw 

Chapman.      Sw. 

CoE.    Sw.    Coe's 

Transparent. 

DiKEMAN.     Sw. 

Double  Natte. 

S. 


species. 

eet;  D.,  Duke. 

Downer.    Sw. 

Dyehouse.  S. 

Eagle.    Sw. 

Early    Purple. 
Sw. 

Early  Rich- 
mond.   S. 

Elkhorn.    Sw. 

Elton.      Sw. 

Empress    Euge- 
nie.   D. 

English  Mo- 
rello.  S. 

Gov.  Wood.  Sw. 
Wood. 

Ida.    Sw. 

KiRTLAND.       Sw. 

Knight     Early 

Black.      Sw. 
Lambert.     Sw. 


Cherry.     Prunus  species,  continued. 


Large  Montmo- 
rency.    S. 

Late  Duke.    D. 

Louis  Philippe. 
D.    Philippe. 

lutovka.      s. 

Magnifique.  D. 
Belle  Magni- 
fique. 

May   Duke.    D. 

Montmorency. 
S. 

Napoleon.  Sw. 
Royal  Ann. 

Olivet.    D. 

Ostheim.    S. 

Philippe.  Louis 
Philippe. 

Royal  Duke.  D. 


Reine  Hor- 

TENSE.     D. 

Republican. 

Sw. 

ROCKPORT.    Sw. 

Royal  Ann.  Na- 
poleon. 

Schmidt.    Sw. 

Spanish.    Sw. 
Yellow 
Spanish. 

Windsor.    Sw. 

Wood.  Gov. 
Wood. 

Wragg.    S. 

Yellow  Span- 
ish. Sw.  Span- 
ish. 


Chestnut.   Castanea  species. 

Jap.,  Japanese  chestnut;  Jap.-N.,  Japa 
nese-native    hybrid;      EN.,    European- 
native  hybrid;  CN.,  Chinquapin-native- 
chestnut  hybrid. 

Boone.    Jap.-N.        Paragon.   EN. 

Fuller.   EN.  Ridgeley.    EN. 

McFarland.  Miracle.     Jap? 

Jap.  Rochester.  EN. 

Numbo.   en.  Rush.    CN. 

Citrange.      Citrus  trifoliata    X    C. 
sinensis. 

CoLMAN.  Rusk. 

Cunningham.  Savage. 

Morton.  Willits. 

Crab.   Malus  species. 

Brier.  Montreal 
Cherry.  Beauty. 

Coral.  Orange. 

Currant.  Paul  Imperial. 

Dartt.  Red  Siberian. 

Excelsior.  September. 

Florence.  Transcendent. 

General  Van  Wyck. 

Grant.  Virginia. 

Gibb.  Whitney.  Whit- 
Hyslop.  ney  No.  20. 

Lyman.  Yellow    Siber- 

MaRTHA.  IAN. 

Minnesota. 

Cranberry.  Vaccinium  macrocarpon. 
Bennett.  McFarlin. 

Centennial.  Matthews. 

Champion.  Prolific. 

Early  Black.  Searl. 

Howes. 


FRUITS  AND   NUTS 


541 


Currant.  Ribes  species. 

Red,  red;  Bl.,  black;  Wh.,  white 

Black    Naples.        North  Star. 
Bl.  Naples. 

BosKOOP  Giant. 
Bl. 

Champion.    Bl. 

Cherry.    Red. 

Crandall.    BI. 

Diploma.    Red. 

Everybody. 
Red. 

Fay.    Red. 

Filler.    Red. 

Franco- 
German.  Red. 

Giant  Red.  Red. 

Lee.    Bl. 

London  Mar- 
ket. Red. 

Naples.      Black 
Naples. 


Red. 
Perfection. 

Red. 
Pomona.   Red. 
Prince  Albert. 

Red. 
Red  Cross.  Red. 
Red  Dutch. 

Red. 
Rivers.    Red. 
Versailles. 

Red. 
Victoria.  Red. 
White  Dutch. 

Wh. 
White  Grape. 

Wh. 
White  Imper- 
ial.   Wh. 
Wilder.    Red. 


Date.    Phoenix  dactylifera. 


Deglet  Noor. 
Halawy. 
Malawi. 
Hayany. 

HORRA. 

Iteema. 
Khadrawy. 
Khadrawi. 


Maktoom. 

Maktum. 
Rhars. 
Saidy.  Sewi; 

Siwah;  Wahi. 
Tazizaoot. 
Thoory. 
Zehedy.    Zehedi. 


Dewberry.   Rubus  species. 
Austin    Mayes.  Mayes.     Austin 

Mayes.  Mayes. 

Gardena.  Premo. 

Lucretia. 

Feijoa.   Feijoa  sellowiana. 

Choice.   Choiceana. 

Fig.  Ficus  carica. 

All  but  one  of  the  varieties  are  of  Old 
World  origin.  Rush  is  of  native 
American  derivation. 


Adriatic. 

Black    Ischia. 

Brown  Turkey. 

Brunswick. 

Celeste.    Celes- 
tial. 

Doree. 

Endrich. 

Ischia.    White 
Ischia. 

Kadota. 

May  be  Endrich. 

Lemon. 

Leon. 


Lob  Ingir. 

Dried  product 
marketed  under 
trade  name 
"Calimyrna." 

Magnolia. 
Mission. 
Ramsey. 
San  Pedro 

Black. 
Stanford. 
White     Ischia. 

Ischia. 
White  Genoa. 


Filbert.   Corylus 
Barcelona. 
Barcelona  B. 
Bolwyller. 
Brixnut. 
Chaperone. 
Clackamas. 
Cluster. 

COWELL. 

Daviana. 
Du  Chilly. 
Globe.        Large 
Globe  Nut. 


species. 

Haller.       Hal- 

lersche  Riesen. 
Imperial. 

Imperiale  de 

Trebizonde. 
Italian.    Italian 

Red. 
Kruse. 
Macrocarpa. 
Nottingham. 
Rudy. 
Rush. 
White  Aveline. 


Gooseberry.   Ribes  species. 

-iety;   Eng.,   English 


Am.,   American   vari 

variety. 
Carrie.    Am. 
Champion.    Am. 
Chautauqua. 

Eng. 
Crown  Bob. 

Eng. 
Downing.     Am 
Houghton.  Am 
Industry.    Eng 


Josselyn.        Red 

Jacket. 
Keepsake.  Eng. 
Oregon.    Am. 
Pearl.    Am. 
Poorman.   Am. 
Red  Jacket. 

Am.    Josselyn. 
Smith.    Am. 


Grape.   Vitis  species. 

Vin.,  Vinif era  variety;  Mus.,  Muscadine 

variety. 

Varieties  without  designation  are  grouped 

as  native  bunch  grapes. 


Agawam. 
Alexandria. 

Vin. 
Alicante  Bous- 

CHET.   Vin. 
Alpha. 

Amber  Queen. 
America. 
Aminia. 
Aramon.    Vin. 
August  Giant. 
Bacchus. 
Bailey. 
Banner. 
Barry. 
Beacon. 
Bell. 

Berckmans. 
Beta. 
Black  Hamburg 

Vin. 
Black   Monukka. 

Monukka. 


Black    Prince. 

Vin. 
Brighton. 
Brilliant. 
Burger.    Vin. 
Caco. 
Campbell 

Early. 
Canada. 
Captain. 
Captivator. 
Carignane.  Vin. 
Carman. 
Castiza.    Mara- 

ville  de  Malaga 

Vin. 
Catawba. 
Champion. 
Charbono.  Vin. 
Chasselas 

DoRE.    Vin. 
Chasselas  de 

Fontaine- 

bleau.    Vin. 


542 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES 


Grape.     Vitis  species,  continued. 


Chasselas 

Rose.    Vin. 
Clevener. 
Clinton. 
Cloeta. 
Colerain. 
Concord. 

CORNICHON.  Vin. 

Cottage. 

Croton. 

Cynthiana. 

Dattier.    Vin. 

Delaware. 

Diamond. 

Diana. 

Downing. 

Dracut  Amber. 

Dutchess. 

Early  Daisy. 

Early  Victor. 

Eaton. 

Eclipse. 

Eden.    Mus. 

Edna. 

Ellen  Scott. 

Elvicand. 

Elvira. 

Emperor.    Vin. 

Empire  State. 

Erickson. 

Eumelan. 

Extra. 

Feher  Szagos. 
Vin. 

Fern  Munson. 

Flame  Tokay. 
Vin. 

Flowers.    Mus. 

Gaertner. 

Goethe. 

Gold  Coin. 

Golden  Cham- 
pion.   Vin. 

Golden  Chasselas. 

LiSTAN. 

Golden  Ham- 
burg.  Vin. 

Gradiska.    Vin. 

Green  Hunga- 
rian.  Vin. 

Grein  Golden. 

Grenache.  Vin. 

Gros  Colman. 
Vin. 

Gros  Guil- 
laume.    Vin. 

Hartford. 

Hayes. 


Headlight. 

Herbemont. 

Herbert. 

Hercules. 

Hernito. 

Hicks. 

Hubbard. 

HuNiSA.    Vin. 

lONA. 

Isabella. 

Ives. 

James.    Mus. 

Janesville. 

Jefferson. 

Jewel. 

Jura  Muscat. 

Vin. 
King. 
Krause. 
Ladano. 
Lady. 

Last  Rose. 
Lenoir. 
LiGNAN    Blanc. 

Vin. 

LiNDLEY. 

LisTAN.     Vin. 
Golden      Chas- 


LuciLE. 

LUKFATA. 

LUTIE. 

McPlKE. 

Malaga.    Vin. 

Maraville  de  Mal- 
aga.   Castiza. 

Marguerite. 

Martha. 

Massasoit. 

Mataro.  Vin. 

Memory.     Mus. 

Mericadel. 

Merrimac. 

Mills. 

MisH.    Mus. 

Mission.    Vin. 

Missouri  Ries- 
ling. 

MoNUKKA.  Black 
Monukka.  Vin. 

Moore     Early. 

MOYER. 

Muench. 

Muscat  Ham- 
burg.   Vin. 

Muscat  Rose. 
Vin. 


Grape.     Vitis  species,  continued. 


Niagara. 

Nitodel. 

Noah. 

Norton. 

Ohanez.  Vin. 

Olivette 

Blanche.  Vin. 
Olivette  de 

Vendemain. 

Vin. 
Panariti.    Vin. 
Perkins. 
Petit  Syrah. 

Vin. 
Pierce. 

PiZZUTELLA. 

Vin. 
Pocklington. 
Regal. 
Rommel. 

RONALDO. 

Rose   of   Peru. 

Vin. 
R.  W.  Munson. 

Salem. 


Sauvignon 
Vert.    Vin. 

SCUPPERNONG. 

Mus. 

Serine.    Vin. 

Sultana.    Vin. 

SuLTANiNA.  Vin, 
Thompson 
Seedless. 

SuLTANiNA    Ro- 
sea.   Vin. 

Thomas.    Mus. 

Thompson    Seed- 
less.     SULTA- 
NINA. 

Ulster. 
Vergennes. 
White     Tokay. 

Vin. 
Wilder. 

WiNCHELL. 

Woodruff  Red. 

WORDEN. 

Wyoming. 
Xlnta. 
Zinfandel.  Vin 


Grapefruit.   Citrus  grandis. 


Davis. 
Duncan. 

Excelsior. 

Foster. 

Hall.  Silver 

Cluster. 
Marsh.     Marsh 

Seedless. 


McCarty. 
Pernambuco. 
Silver  Cluster. 

Hall. 
Triumph. 
Walters. 


GuAVA.   Psidium  species. 
Cattley.  Lemon. 

Chinese.  Strawberry. 

Hickory.   Hicoria  species. 

SB.,    Shagbark-bitternut    hybrid;     SS. 
Shagbark-shellbark  hybrid. 

Beaver.     SB.  Laney.    SB. 

Fairbanks.  SB.  Manahan. 

Hales.  Siers. 

Kentucky.  Vest. 

Kirtland.  Weiker.    SS. 


KUMQUAT. 
Marumi. 
Nagami. 


Fortunella  species. 
Meiwa. 


Lemon.   Citrus  limonia. 

Eureka.  Ponderosa. 

Lisbon.  Yillafranca. 


FRUITS  AND  NUTS 


543 


LiMEQUAT.  Citrus  aurantifolia  x  For- 
tunella  japonica. 

EuSTIS. 

Ix)QUAT.  Eriobotrya  japonica. 

Advance.  Premier. 

Champagne.  Victor. 

Early  Red. 

Mango.   Mangifera  indica. 


Amini. 

Bennett. 

Cambodiana. 

Carabao. 

Haden. 

Itamaraca. 

Langra  Ben- 


MULGOBA. 

Paheri. 
Saigon. 
Sandersha. 
Singapur. 

TOTAFARI. 


Medlar.   Mespilus  germanica. 
Large  Dutch.  Nottingham. 

Mulberry.   Moms  species. 
Black  English.        New  American. 
Downing.  Stubbs. 

Hicks.  Townsend. 

Merritt.  Travis. 


Nectarine. 
tarina. 


Amygdalus  persica  nec- 


Advance. 

Boston. 

Cardinal. 

DOWNTON. 

Early    New- 

INGTON. 

Early  Rivers. 
Early  Violet. 
Elruge. 


Hardwicke. 
Humboldt. 
Lord  Napier. 
Newton. 
Pitmaston     Or- 
ange. 
Red  Roman. 
Stanwick. 
Victoria. 


Olive.   Olea  europaea. 

AscoLANO.  Pendulina. 

Columella.  Redding. 

Manzanillo.  Rubra, 

Mission.  Sevillano. 

Nevadillo.  Uvaria. 
Oblonga. 

Orange.   Citrus  species. 

Mand.,  Mandarin,  or  "kid  glove"  type, 
including  the  so-called  Tangerine  va- 
rieties; Sat.,  Satsunia  type. 


Dancy.    Mand. 
Drake  Star. 

Star  Calyx. 
Enterprise. 

Enterprise 

Seedless. 


Golden  Ring 
Homosassa. 
Ikeda.    Sat. 
Jaffa. 

JOPPA. 

King.    Mand. 


Orange.     Citrus  species, 
Lue.      Lue  Gim 

Gong. 
Majorca. 
Mediterranean 

Sweet. 
Navelencia. 
OwARi.    Sat. 
Parson  Brown. 

Parson . 
Pineapple. 

Peach.   Amygdalus 
Admiral  Dewey. 

Dewey. 
Albright  Cling. 
Alexander. 
Alton. 
Amsden. 
Angel. 
Anita. 
Arp. 

Augbert. 
Australian 

Saucer. 
Bailey. 
Banner. 
Barbara. 
Barnard. 
Beers  Smock. 
Belle.     Belle  of 

Georgia. 
Bequette  Free. 
Berenice. 
Bidwell  Early. 
BiDWELL    Late. 

BiLYEU. 

Blood  Cling. 
Bokhara. 
Brigdon. 
Briggs. 
Bronson. 
Cabler.    Cohler. 
Canada. 
Captain  Ede. 

Ede. 
Carman. 
Chairs. 
Champion. 
Chili.  Hill  Chili. 
Chinese  Cling. 
Christabel. 
Climax. 

Cohler.    Cabler. 
Colon. 
Connet. 
Crosby. 
Crothers. 
Decker. 


continued. 

Ruby. 

St.  Michael. 

Star  Calyx. 

Drake  Star. 
Surprise. 
Temple. 
Thomson. 
Valencia 
Washington 

Navel. 

persica. 

Dewey.  Admiral 
Dewey-. 

Early  Craw- 
ford. 

Early  Elberta. 
(Goldfinch.) 

Early  Elberta. 
(Stark.) 

Early  Hale. 
Hale  Early. 

Early  Wheel- 
er.   Red  Bird. 

Ede.    Captain 
Ede. 

Edgemont. 

Elberta. 

Engle.        Engle 
Mammoth. 

Family    Favor- 
ite. 

Fitzgerald. 

Florida  Ge.m. 

Foster. 

Fox. 

Frances. 

Frank. 

Geary. 

General  Lee. 

George  Late. 

Globe. 

Gold  Drop. 

Governor 
Hogg. 

Grady. 

Greensboro. 

Hale  Early. 
Early  Hale. 

Hauss. 

Heath  Cling. 
White  Heath. 

Heath  Free. 

Henrietta.   Levy. 

Hiley.    Hiley 
Belle. 

HillChili.  Chili. 

HOBSON. 


544 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT  NAMES 


Peach.    Amygdalus  persica,  continued. 


Honey. 

HOOSIER. 

Hynes. 

Illinois. 

Imperial. 

Iron  Mountain. 

Japan  Dwarf. 

Jewel. 

J.  H.  Hale. 

Johnson. 

Kalamazoo. 

Katie. 

Krummel. 

La  Grange. 

Late  Crawford 

Late  Elberta. 

Late  Stump. 

Lemon  Cling. 

Lemon  Free. 

Levy.  Henrietta. 

Lewis. 

Lizzie. 

Lola. 

LOVELL. 
McCOLLISTER. 

McDevitt 

Cling. 
McKevitt 

Cling. 
Mamie  Ross. 
Mathews. 
Mayflower. 
Millard. 
Morris  White. 
Mountain 

Rose. 
MuiR. 

MuNSON  Free. 
Nectar. 
New  Prolific. 
Niagara. 
Nichols. 
Oldmixon 

Cling. 
Oldmixon  Free. 
Onderdonk. 
Opulent. 

Pear.   Pyrus  species 

Angouleme. 
duchesse 
d'Angouleme. 

Anjou. 

Ansault. 

Barseck. 

Bartlett. 

Belle  Lucra- 
tive. Liicra- 
tive. 


Orange  Cling. 

Pallas. 

Peento. 

Phillips  Cling  . 

Ray. 

Red  Bird.  Early 
Wheeler. 

Reeves. 

Rochester. 

Runyon  Cling. 

Salwey. 

Sellers   Cling. 

Sherman. 

Slappey. 

Smock. 

Sneed. 

South  Haven. 

Strawberry. 

Stevens. 

Stump. 

Susquehanna, 

Tena. 

Texas.      Texas 

King. 
Thurber. 
Toughina. 
Triana. 
Triumph. 
Troth. 

TusKENA.     Tus- 
can. 
Van  Buren 

Dwarf. 
Victor. 
Waddell. 
Wager. 
Waldo. 
Walker. 
Walton. 
Ward  Late. 
Wheatland. 
White  Heath. 

Heath  Cling. 
Wonderful. 
Yellow  St. 

John. 
Yellow  Swan. 


Bessemianka. 
Beurre  Bosc. 

Bosc. 
Beurre    Clair- 

GEAU.       Clair- 

geau. 
Beurre  Diel. 
Beurre  Gif- 

fard. 

Giffard. 


Pear.     Pyrus  species, 

Beurre  Hardy. 
Hardy. 

Beurre  Super- 
fin.    Superfin. 

Bloodgood. 

Bordeaux. 

Bosc.  Beurre 
Bosc. 

Brandywine. 

Buffum. 

Clairgeau. 
Beurre 
Clairgeau. 

Clapp  Favorite. 

Columbia. 

COMICE. 

Dana  Hovey. 

Dorset. 

Drouard.  Presi- 
dent Drou- 
ard. 

Duchesse  d'An- 
gouleme. An- 
gouleme; Duch- 
ess. 

Duchess.    Duch- 
esse d'An- 
gouleme. 

Early  Harvest. 

Easter  Beurre. 

Elizabeth. 

Fame. 

Flemish  Beauty. 

Forelle. 

Fox. 

Frederick 
Clapp. 

Garber. 

Giffard.  Beurre 
Giffard. 

Glou  Morceau. 

Hardy.  Beurre 
Hardy. 

Howell. 

Idaho. 

Josephine  de 
Malines. 

Kieffer. 

Koonce. 

Lawrence. 

Lawson. 


continued. 

Le  Conte. 

Lincoln. 

Lincoln  Core- 
less. 

Louise  Bonne 
DE  Jersey. 

Lucrative.  Belle 
Lucrative. 

Madeleine. 

Magnolia. 

Marguerite. 

Marie  Louise. 

Mount  Vernon. 

Onondaga. 

Ontario. 

OSBAND. 

P.  Barry. 
Passe  Colmar. 
Pitmaston. 
Pound. 
President 

Drouard. 

Drouard. 
Reeder. 
RiEHL  Best. 
Roosevelt. 

ROSSNEY. 
RUTTER. 

Seckel. 
Sheldon. 
Souvenir  du 

CONGRES. 

Souvenir 
d'Esperen. 

Summer  Doy- 
enne. 

Super  fin. BEVTinE 
Superfin. 

Tyson. 

Urbaniste. 

Vermont 
Beauty. 

Vicar  of 

WiNKFIELD. 

White  Doy- 
enne. 

Wilder   Early. 

Winter     Bart- 
lett. 

Winter  Nelis. 

Worden  Seckel 


Pecan.   Hicoria  pecan. 

Alley.  Burkett. 

Bidwell.  Burlington. 

Bolton.  Busseron. 


Bradley. 
Brooks. 


Butterick. 
Curtis. 


FRUITS  AND   NUTS 


545 


Pecan.     Hicoria  pecan,  continued. 

Delmas.  President. 

Frotscher.  Randall. 

Greenriver.  Reuss. 

Halbert.  Russell. 

Indiana.  San  Saba. 

KiNCAiD.  Schley. 

Lucado.  Sovereign. 

McIntosh.  Stuart. 

Major.  Success. 

Mantura.  Teche. 

Moneymaker.  Van  Deman. 

Moore.  Warrick. 

Niblack.  Waukeenah. 

Norton.  Williamson. 

Pabst.  Young. 
Posey. 

Persimmon,   Diospyros  specie? 

Jap.,  Japanese;  Am.,  American. 

CosTATA.    Jap.  Kawakami 
Delmas.    Am. 
Early  Golden 

Am 


Eureka.    Jap. 
Ford.    Am. 
FuYU.    Jap. 
Fuyugaki. 
Gailey.    Jap. 
Golden  Gem. 

Am. 
Gosho.    Jap. 
Hachiya.    Jap. 
Hicks.    Am. 
Hyakume.  Jap. 
Josephine.   Am, 


Jap.-Am. 

LONESTAR.     Jap. 

Miller.    Am. 
Okame.    Jap. 
Ormond.    Jap^ 
Ruby.    Am. 
Taber  23.    Jap. 
Taber  129.  Jap. 
Tamopan.   Jap. 
Tanenashi.  Jap. 
Triumph.    Jap. 
TsuRu.    Jap. 
Yedoichi.  Jap. 
Yemon.    Jap. 
Zenji.   Jap. 


Pineapple.   Ananas  sativus. 
Abachi.  Abakka.       Spanish.   Re<. 
Cayenne.  Spanish . 

Smooth 

Cayenne. 

Plum.   Prunus  species. 

Eu.,  European  type;  Jap.,  Japanese 
type;  Am.,  American  type;  Jap. -A., 
hybrid  between  American  and  Japanese 
types;  HH.,  hybrid  between  American 
forms  of  Prunus  or  others  developed 
especially  to  gain  extreme  hardiness; 
MH.,  hybrids  of  mixed  parentage;  Pr., 
Prune. 


Abundance. 

Jap. 
Agen.  French, 

Petite.  Eu.,Pr. 
America. 

Jap.-A. 
Apple,      Jap.-A. 


Archduke.  Eu. 
Arctic.  Eu. 

Moore  Arctic. 
Bartlett. 

Jap.-A. 
Bavay.  Eu. 
Beauty.  MH. 


Plum.     Prunus  species, 

Bradshaw.    Eu. 
Brittlewood. 
Am, 

BURBANK.     Jap. 

Chabot,  Jap. 
Chalco.  Jap. 
Cheney.  Am. 
Cheresoto.HH. 
Climax.  Jap.-A, 
Clyman.  Eu. 
Coe  Golden  Drop. 

Golden  Drop. 
Compass.    HH. 
Desoto.    Am. 
Diamond.    Eu. 
Downing.     Am. 
Duane.      Duane 

Purple.    Eu. 
Emerald. 

Jap.-A, 
Excelsior. 

Jap,-A. 
Fellenberg.  Ital- 
ian Prune. 
Field,    Eu, 
First,     MH. 
Forest  Garden. 

Am, 
Formosa.     MH. 
French.   Agen. 
French. 

Damson  group. 
Gaviota.  Jap.-A. 
German  Prune. 

Eu.,  Pr. 
Golden.  Jap.-A. 
Golden     Drop. 

Eu.    Coe. 
Gonzales. 

Jap.-A. 
Grand  Duke. 

Eu, 
GuEii,   Eu. 
Hammer.    Am. 
Hand,    Eu, 
Hanska.    HH. 
Hawkeye.    Am. 
Hudson.    Eu. 
HuLiNGS.    Eu. 
Hungarian. 

Eu.,  Pr. 
Imperial      Epi- 

NEUSE,  Eu.,Pr. 
Imperial  Gage, 

Eu. 
Italian  Prune. 

Eu.,  Pr.     Fel- 
lenberg. 


continued. 

Jefferson.    Eu 
Kelsey.    Jap. 
Lincoln.    Eu. 
Lombard.    Eu. 
Maynard.    Jap 

MiDDLEBURG. 

Eu. 
Miner.    Am. 

MiRABELLE.    Eu. 

Monarch.    Eu. 
Moore  Arctic. 

Arctic. 
October.    Jap, 
Ogon.    Jap. 
O.MAHA.     Jap.-A. 
Opata.    HH, 
Pacific.    Eu. 
Peach.    Eu, 
Pearl,    Eu, 
Peters.    Eu. 
Petit.    Agen. 
Pond.    Eu. 
Pottawattamie. 

Am. 
President. 

Jap.-A, 
Pride.    Shipper. 
Quackenboss, 

Eu, 
Red  June,    Jap. 
Reine    Claude. 

Eu. 
Robe  de  Sergeant. 

Sergeant. 
Rollingstoxe. 

Am. 
Sansoto.    HH, 
Santa  Rosa, 

Jap. 
Sapa.    HH. 
Satsuma.    Jap. 
Sergeant.    Eu., 

Pr.       Robe   de 

Sergeant. 
Shipper.    Eu. 

Pride. 
Shiro.    Jap. 
Shropshire.  Eu. 

Damson  group. 
Simon.    Jap. 
Six  Weeks. 

Jap.-A, 
Smith  Orleans. 

Eu. 
Standard.    Eu., 

Pr. 
Stoddard.     Am. 
Sugar.    Eu.,  Pr. 


546 


STANDARDIZED   PLANT   NAMES 


Plum.    Prunus  species. 
Surprise.      Am. 
Tennant.    Eu. 
Terry,    Am. 
Tragedy.    Eu., 

Pr. 
Voronesh.  Eu. 
Wachampa.  HH. 
Waneta.    HH. 
Washington. 

Eu. 
Wayland.     Am. 


continued. 

Weaver.    Am. 
Whitaker.  Am. 
WiCKSON.  Jap. 
Wild  Goose. 
Am. 

WiNNSBORO.  Am. 

Wolf.    Am. 
Wood.    Am. 
Wyant.    Am. 
Yellow  Egg. 
Eu. 


Pomegranate.   Punica  granatum. 


Papershell. 
Purpleseed. 


Sweet. 
Wonderful. 


Quince.   Cydonia  oblonga. 

Angers.  Missouri. 

Bourgeat.  Orange. 

Champion.  Pineapple. 

Fuller.  Rea. 

Meech.  Van  Deman 

Raspberry.   Rubus  species. 

Red,  red;  Pur.,  purple:  Bl.,  Black. 
Antwerp.    Red.        Loudon.  Red. 


Black  Pearl. 

Bl.    Pearl. 
Brilliant.  Red. 
Cardinal.    Pur. 
Caroline.    Red. 

Yellow  fruit. 
Columbian.  Pur. 
Cumberland. 

Bl. 
Cuthbert.  Red. 
Eaton.    Red. 
Empire.    Red. 
Erskine.    Red. 
Golden  Queen. 

Red. 

Yellow  fruit. 
Gregg.    Bl. 
Haymaker.  Pur. 
Herbert.  Red. 

HiLBORN.     Bl, 
HONEYSWEET. 

Bl. 

HOOSIER.     Bl. 

June.    Red. 
Kansas.    Bl. 
King.    Red. 
La  France.  Red. 


Marlboro.  Red. 
Miller.   Red. 
Newman.  Red. 
Ohio.    Bl, 
Ohta.    Red. 
Older.    Bl. 
Ontario.    Red. 
Pearl.     Black 

Pearl. 
Perfection. 

Red. 
Plum  Farmer. 

Bl. 
Ranere.  Red. 

St.  Regis. 
Royal    Purple. 

Royal. 
Ruby.    Red. 
St.  Regis.     Ra- 
nere. 
Shaffer.    Pur. 
Sunbeam.     Red. 
Superlative. 

Red. 
Surprise.    Red. 
Tyler.    Bl. 
Welch.    Red. 


Strawberry.   Fragaria  species. 


Abington. 

Amanda. 

Americus. 

Arizona. 

Aroma. 

Beder  Wood. 

Belt.  William 

Belt. 
Brandywine. 

BUBACH. 

Campbell. 

Chesapeake. 

Chipman. 

Clark. 

Columbia. 

Crescent. 

Dollar. 

DULUTH. 
DUNLAP, 

Early  Ha- 
thaway. 
Echo. 
Excelsior. 
Ford. 
Gandy. 
Glen  Mary. 
Gold  Dollar. 
Good  Luck. 
Haverland. 
Howard  17. 
Jessie. 
Joe. 

JUCUNDA. 

Kittie  Rice. 

Rice. 
Klondike. 
Late  Stevens. 


Lupton. 

McAlpine. 

Magoon. 

Marshall. 

Mascot. 

Michel  Early 

MiNUTEMAN. 

Missionary. 

Myer. 

New  York. 

Nick  Ohmer. 

Oregon. 

Ozark, 

Pan-American. 

Parsons. 

Peerless. 

pocomoke. 

Progressive. 

Prolific. 

Rice.    Kittie 

Rice. 
Rough  Rider 
Sample. 
Sharpless. 
Shropshire. 
Success. 
Superb. 
Superior. 
Tennessee. 
Thompson. 
Warfield. 
William  Belt. 

Belt. 
Williams, 
Wilson. 
Woolverton. 


Tangelo,  Citrus  nobilis  X  C.  grandis 

Sampson,  Williams, 

Thornton. 

Walnut.    Juglans  species. 

Per.,  Persian  {English);  Bl.,  Black;  .Jap., 
Japanese. 


Chaberte.    Per. 
Concord.    Per. 
Ehrhardt.    Per. 
Eureka.  Per. 
Franquette, 

Per. 
Lancaster.  Jap. 
Mayette.   Per. 


Meylan.    Per. 
Ohio.    Bl. 

PARISIENNE.Per, 

Payne.    Per. 
Placentia.  Per. 
Stabler.    Bl. 
Thomas.    Bl. 
WiLLSON.    Per. 


White-sapote.    Casimiroa  edulis. 
Chapman. 


PKOPERTY  UBRAKT 
N.  C.  State  College 


AMERICAN  JOINT   COMMITTEE 

ON   HORTICULTURAL  NOMENCLATURE, 

REPRESENTING 

AMERICAN  ASSOCIATION  OF  NURSERYMEN 

Harlan  P.  Kelsey,  Chairtnan,  Salem,  Mass. 
J.  Horace  McFarland,  Harrisburg,  Pa. 

Frederick  V.  Coville  (Advisory),  U.  S.  Botanist,  Washing- 
ton, D.  C. 

ORNAMENTAL  GROWERS  ASSOCIATION 

F.  L.  Atkins,  Chairman,  Rutherford,  N.  J. 
C.  J.  Maloy,  Rochester,  N.  Y. 
Thomas  B.  Meehan,  Dresher,  Pa. 

AMERICAN  INSTITUTE  OF  PARK  EXECUTIVES 

Herman  W.  Merkel,  Chairman,  Forester,  Zoological  Park 
New  York  City,  N.  Y.       ^ 

John  Dunbar,  Assistant  Superintendent  of  Parks,  208  Muni- 
cipal Building,  Rochester,  N.  Y. 

Theodore  Wirth,  Superintendent  of  Parks,  City  Hall,  Min- 
neapolis, Minn. 

AMERICAN  SOCIETY  OF  LANDSCAPE  ARCHITECTS 

Frederick  Law  Olmsted,  Chairman,  Brookline,  Mass. 
Sid  J.  Hare,  604  Gumbel  Building,  Kansas  City,  Mo. 
Percival  Gallagher,  Care  of  Olmsted  Brothers,  Brookline, 
Mass. 

AMERICAN  PHARMACEUTICAL  ASSOCIATION 

Dr.   Heber  W.  Youngken,   Chairman,    145   N.    10th  Street 

Philadelphia,  Pa. 
Prof.  E.  N.  Gathercoal,  701  S.  Wood  Street,  Chicago,  Ills. 
Dr.  F.  E.  Stewart,   11  \A\  Phil-Elena    Street,  Germantown, 

Philadelphia,  Pa. 

SOCIETY  OF  AMERICAN   FLORISTS  AND  ORNAxMENTAL 
HORTICULTURISTS 

J.  Horace  McFarland,  Chairman,  Harrisburg,  Pa. 

Prof.  A.  C.  Hottes,  Ohio  State  University,  Columbus,  Ohio. 

Robert  Pyle,  \\'est  Grove,  Pa. 


IMPORTANT  NOTICE 

AS  FAR  as  practicable,  the  American  Joint  Com- 
l\  mittee  has  selected  and  adopted  what  seemed 
A  M.  the  bast  common  name  for  each  plant.  Hun- 
dreds of  new  common  names  were  supplied  for  plants 
that  had  no  common  names,  or  common  names 
wholly  unsuitable  or  more  properly  belonging  to 
other  plants. 

In  hundreds  of  other  cases,  particularly  plants 
new  or  little  known,  common  names  are  necessarily 
missing,  for  usually  a  really  good  and  appropriate 
name  suggests  itself  only  on  intimate  acquaintance 
with  the  plant  itself.  . 

The  users  of  Standardized  Plant  Names  will  confer 
a  great  favor  by  offering  constructive  criticisms  on 
common  names  already  adopted,  and  by  suggesting 
new  names  where  names  are  now  missing,  so  that 
future  editions  of  this  work  may  be  made  more 
complete  and  more  valuable.    Address 

HARLAN  P.  KELSEY 

Secretary  American  Joint  Committee 
Salem,  Massachusetts 


